Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n general_n say_a treaty_n 1,584 5 9.8216 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61878 A further iustification of the present war against the United Netherlands illustrated with several sculptures / by Henry Stubbe. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing S6046; ESTC R30154 187,457 192

There are 33 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o owe_v to_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n as_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n so_o uncivil_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o in_o june_n 1652._o after_o their_o fleet_n have_v be_v repulse_v by_o blake_n to_o appease_v we_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v no_o intention_n declaration_n to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v command_v heretofore_o and_o also_o since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a accident_n new_a order_n that_o upon_o meeting_n and_o saluting_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o strike_n down_o of_o the_o flag_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o be_v former_o do_v during_o the_o other_o government_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a then_o to_o exhibit_v those_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o and_o now_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o they_o can_v plead_v ignoran●…_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a pretension_n and_o the_o measure_n for_o the_o adjust_v those_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o what_o have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v word_v their_o ambassador_n nou._n comment_fw-fr 22._o 1653._o do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n either_o as_o to_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o visit_n 847._o of_o their_o ship_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injury_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o visit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a whereupon_o cromwell_n in_o the_o name_n 848._o of_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o search_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o a_o undoubted_a right_n which_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o england_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o efflux_n of_o the_o same_o dominion_n for_o the_o english_a to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o with_o what_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a now_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o say_v ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o notorious_o dispute_v and_o invade_v and_o whereas_o the_o ambassador_n have_v somewhat_o boast_o say_v in_o their_o memorial_n that_o their_o people_n be_v of_o such_o generosity_n that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v such_o term_n to_o this_o cromwell_n say_v he_o will_v reply_v no_o more_o then_o that_o we_o be_v englishman_n and_o have_v not_o lose_v our_o courage_n after_o this_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o be_v more_o calm_a and_o dec._n 23._o 1653._o give_v in_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o as_o to_o this_o they_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n shall_v honour_v and_o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o ever_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v honour_v and_o dignify_v and_o to_o prevent_v all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a cemment_n the_o particular_n thereof_o shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n but_o hereunto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v not_o assent_v be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n recognize_v by_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n do_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o that_o demand_n beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v mitigate_v the_o other_o article_n but_o cromwell_n have_v depose_v first_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o then_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o secure_v his_o usurpation_n the_o better_a he_o consent_v decemb._n 26._o 1653._o that_o the_o article_n shall_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o comment_fw-fr state_n of_o england_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o decemb._n 28._o 1653._o move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o by_o a_o special_a order_n it_o may_v be_v regulate_v with_o a_o distinction_n of_o place_n and_o shore_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_a the_o topsail_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a as_o in_o ti●…e_n pass_v under_o the_o former_a government_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o for_o the_o insert_v of_o those_o word_n the_o british_a sea_n he_o do_v adhere_v thereto_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v it_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v the_o respect_v pay_v to_o his_o highness_n compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n rejoin_v that_o the_o word_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o any_o ibid._n former_a government_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o state_n or_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o justify_v it_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o people_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o novelty_n by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o the_o dutch_a model_v into_o what_o be_v print_v in_o aitzma_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o english_a league_n make_v at_o whitehall_n sept._n 14._o 1662._o and_o afterward_o into_o the_o nineteen_o article_n at_o breda_n in_o the_o management_n hereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o cromwell_n the_o better_a to_o ensure_v himself_o against_o his_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n do_v rather_o leave_v untouched_a and_o undecided_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o relinquish_v the_o right_n second_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flag_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o which_o be_v evident_a hereby_o in_o that_o art_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o british_a sea_n from_o the_o north-sea_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n but_o include_v the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o he_o mention_n depraedation_n happen_v twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n artic_a fourteen_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n furnish_v as_o merchantman_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o 850._o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v all_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o time_n must_v contain_v the_o sense_n of_o cromwell_n and_o we_o wonder_v that_o the_o considerer_n shall_v offer_v
unite_n both_o state_n together_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v become_v one_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o by_o which_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o present_a breach_n will_v be_v make_v up_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o adjust_v of_o each_o other_o interest_n by_o article_n of_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n will_v be_v overcome_v but_o all_o occasion_n of_o future_a difference_n remove_v and_o the_o strength_n and_o riches_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o employ_v one_o against_o another_o will_v be_v unite_v for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a july_n 21._o 1653._o the_o ambassador_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v in_o a_o speedy_a answer_n hereto_o seem_v not_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o proposal_n they_o be_v very_o ingenuous_o and_o sincere_o ready_a to_o make_v and_o establish_v such_o a_o union_n and_o confederacy_n with_o england_n whereby_o both_o the_o state_n conserve_n their_o several_a present_a constitution_n of_o government_n may_v be_v so_o close_o unite_v and_o so_o near_o bind_v together_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v as_o one_o people_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a to_o find_v that_o god_n have_v put_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o lordship_n likewise_o so_o good_a and_o pious_a intention_n and_o do_v beseech_v most_o instant_o that_o after_o these_o general_a and_o mutual_a declaration_n their_o lordship_n will_v descend_v to_o the_o particular_n which_o thereto_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o fit_a and_o convenient_a july_n 22._o 1653._o the_o council_n return_v answer_v on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v these_o delay_n that_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o speak_v about_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v and_o do_v also_o where_o they_o speak_v of_o strict_a union_n interlace_n word_n of_o comment_fw-fr confederation_n and_o other_o expression_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o coalescence_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o reply_v on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v express_v themselves_o so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o value_v money_n in_o comparison_n of_o a_o just_a firm_a and_o honourable_a peace_n the_o ambassador_n think_v they_o have_v relinquish_v the_o claim_n 830._o of_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o use_v the_o term_n of_o confederation_n because_o their_o instruction_n be_v so_o word_v and_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v most_o significant_a to_o that_o near_a and_o intrinsic_a union_n which_o they_o desire_v they_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o not_o have_v find_v that_o word_n coalition_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o council_n july_n 21._o but_o that_o of_o confederation_n and_o union_n they_o do_v not_o conceive_v what_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v understand_v thereby_o unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o explicate_v themselves_o the_o council_n rejoin_v that_o as_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n demand_v the_o ambassador_n do_v misalledge_a their_o say_n who_o only_o express_v ibid._n how_o moderate_a they_o will_v be_v but_o never_o intend_v to_o decline_v that_o demand_n total_o as_o to_o coalition_n it_o be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v in_o their_o proposal_n at_o first_o that_o they_o do_v not_o now_o urge_v the_o word_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v emphatical_o enough_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o their_o intendment_n be_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v become_v one_o in_o government_n not_o pretension_n of_o amity_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v indistinct_o fish_v etc._n etc._n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a indistinct_o trade_n with_o they_o every_o where_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o their_o categorical_a answer_n be_v speedy_o expect_v the_o council_n have_v clear_o explain_v their_o mind_n concern_v treaty_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o confederation_n between_o these_o nation_n the_o insufficiency_n whereof_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o a_o last_a and_o durable_a peace_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o attempt_n and_o war_n make_v upon_o this_o state_n contrary_a to_o these_o treaty_n unless_o the_o same_o may_v be_v otherwise_o secure_v then_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v july_n 25._o 1653._o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o reply_v direct_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o coalition_n do_v give_v in_o a_o memorial_n thereupon_o the_o which_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v near_o consider_v the_o proposition_n express_v in_o the_o paper_n which_o from_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o conference_n monday_n last_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n the_o state_n general_n have_v always_o have_v a_o singular_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o endeavour_v not_o only_o inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o correspondency_n establish_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o former_a time_n but_o further_o to_o make_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o straight_o union_n upon_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o republic_n and_o upon_o the_o offer_v of_o a_o mutual_a and_o more_o intrinsic_a alliance_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v present_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o facilitate_v the_o advancement_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o a_o treaty_n and_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n continue_v by_o all_o convenient_a way_n by_o send_v over_o their_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o last_o by_o the_o say_a deputy_n to_o reassume_v the_o interrupt_a negotiation_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o to_o such_o a_o perfection_n that_o by_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o near_a alliance_n and_o intrinsic_a union_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o gospel_n may_v be_v advance_v and_o the_o liber●…ies_n of_o the_o people_n assure_v to_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o consider_v the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n till_o this_o present_a time_n proceed_v in_o all_o the_o say_a premise_n with_o a_o i●…reprehensible_a candour_n and_o integrity_n the_o subscribe_v d●…puties_n confess_v that_o the_o say_a proposition_n in_o such_o term_n be_v unexpected_a have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o proposition_n of_o former_a time_n the_o least_o mention_n of_o a_o coul●…tion_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n full_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o such_o imagination_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o thought_n of_o either_o and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o a_o near_a union_n and_o confederacy_n have_v always_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o sincere_a intention_n concern_v the_o mutual_a alliance_n they_o marvel_n at_o it_o that_o now_o in_o the_o say_a proposition_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a council_n it_o be_v express_v that_o nothing_o more_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o say_a deputy_n but_o a_o straight_a and_o close_a alliance_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o a_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o confederation_n be_v glad_a that_o in_o the_o same_o paper_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v open_o confess_v that_o the_o very_a s●…_n have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o say_a deputy_n at_o their_o first_o audience_n and_o that_o the_o same_o overture_n have_v be_v make_v before_o ever_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o confess_v ingenious_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v a_o more_o convenient_a expression_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_n or_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n itself_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n have_v manifest_o be_v propound_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o especial_o in_o their_o last_o paper_n date_v 22_o 2_o and_o 23_o 2_o july_n august_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n itself_o be_v so_o conform_v to_o this_o intention_n can_v be_v otherwise_o manage_v or_o expound_v unless_o with_o the_o unusual_a novelty_n of_o such_o a_o coalition_n and_o mixture_n all_o be_v put_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v embroil_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o confusion_n and_o impossibility_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o allyan●…e_n and_o confederation_n of_o the_o year_n 1495._o be_v consider_v there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o good_a sincere_a true_a entire_a perfect_a and_o firm_a amity_n league_n confederation_n peace_n and_o union_n by_o land_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o other_o succeed_a treaty_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v examine_v the_o same_o or_o like_a word_n will_v also_o be_v find_v but_o of_o coalition_n of_o nation_n and_o
two_o nation_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o obstacle_n all_o such_o scruple_n be_v remove_v as_o may_v at_o any_o time_n give_v occasion_n to_o new_a quarrel_n the_o several_a right_n of_o both_o nation_n must_v be_v clear_o adjust_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o before_o any_o thing_n else_o thus_o much_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o english_a that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o proprietour_n of_o the_o fish_n therein_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v premise_v and_o grant_v all_o subsequent_a article_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o facile_a determination_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v at_o this_o harangue_n the_o profession_n of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o affection_n with_o appeal_n to_o god_n animate_v they_o a_o little_a the_o pass_v by_o the_o article_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o descend_v to_o plain_a and_o special_a article_n make_v they_o hope_n for_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o this_o conference_n but_o whither_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o pr●…tract_v the_o time_n in_o expectation_n of_o those_o necessity_n whereinto_o the_o distract_a government_n of_o england_n be_v then_o run_v or_o apprehend_v they_o that_o this_o unusual_a condescension_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o alteration_n for_o the_o better_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o product_n of_o some_o unknown_a fear_n in_o they_o whereupon_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v advantage_n or_o whither_o they_o act_v cautious_o and_o prudent_o as_o suspect_v the_o favour_n of_o man_n in_o open_a hostility_n with_o they_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o reply_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reservedness_n first_o they_o protest_v that_o nothing_o they_o shall_v say_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n nothing_o that_o shall_v perhaps_o seem_o 8●…7_n be_v agree_v unto_o and_o admit_v of_o shall_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o adhere_v thereunto_o except_o the_o whole_a treaty_n take_v effect_v and_o be_v conclude_v upon_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o english_a all_o those_o honour_n and_o respect_n at_o sea_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v former_o render_v to_o this_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n they_o desire_v that_o may_v not_o be_v controvert_v before_o the_o article_n of_o strict_a and_o intimate_a union_n be_v accord_v and_o after_o they_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o commerce_n and_o the_o fish_n the_o english_a commissioner_n reply_v that_o what_o the_o ambassador_n say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fish_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o the_o term_n no_o doubt_n nor_o scruple_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o deputy_n rejoin_v that_o they_o have_v speak_v clear_o and_o distinct_o enough_o to_o both_o point_n but_o they_o will_v add_v further_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o ●…s_a ship_n meet_v thereon_o and_o one_o nation_n pay_v respect_n to_o another_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o free_a navigation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o have_v explain_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o as_o to_o the_o simple_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v open_a to_o all_o as_o to_o some_o particular_a profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v thence_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v some_o plea_n for_o propriety_n but_o this_o discourse_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_a when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o commerce_n the_o english_a be_v angry_a at_o this_o reservedness_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o 5._o tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o hear_v or_o confer_v about_o scholastic_a subtlety_n but_o the_o real_a legal_a right_n of_o england_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v assent_v unto_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v always_o be_v understand_v and_o not_o elude_v by_o such_o dispute_n and_o distinction_n that_o if_o old_a right_n be_v thus_o dispute_v what_o security_n will_v there_o be_v in_o any_o new_a treaty_n what_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a and_o intimate_a union_n if_o the_o proper_a right_n be_v not_o antecedent_o determine_v of_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n they_o will_v transmit_v to_o the_o deputy_n such_o article_n as_o be_v equitable_a and_o whereupon_o a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o union_n may_v be_v well_o bottom_v and_o establish_v and_o according_o nou._n 18._o a_o draught_n of_o such_o article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o this_o preamble_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o article_n deliver_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n to_o the_o say_a deputy_n novemb_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1653._o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o sincere_a love_n and_o entire_a affection_n of_o this_o state_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n nor_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o intention_n towards_o they_o if_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o last_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n coalition_n be_v reflect_v upon_o and_o consider_v wherein_o be_v make_v such_o tender_n and_o proposition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n will_v have_v be_v effectual_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n in_o the_o presentwar_n but_o to_o bring_v both_o state_n into_o such_o a_o union_n and_o consistency_n of_o interest_n as_o may_v total_o have_v extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o future_a difference_n and_o render_v their_o force_n and_o other_o advantage_n more_o serviceable_a for_o promote_a those_o great_a end_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n profess_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o both_o side_n and_o though_o they_o have_v expect_v these_o three_o month_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o last_o paper_n deliver_v in_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o find_v their_o endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v hitherto_o without_o their_o desire_a fruit_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o tender_a sense_n that_o this_o state_n have_v of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v no_o just_a and_o honourable_a mean_n unattempted_a which_o may_v put_v a_o end_n thereto_o and_o unite_v both_o state_n together_o more_o firm_o than_o heretofore_o and_o according_o they_o have_v prepare_v and_o digest_v into_o several_a article_n the_o body_n and_o form_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o do_v herewith_o propound_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o they_o and_o fit_a caution_n and_o security_n give_v to_o be_v now_o likewise_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o just_a performance_n thereof_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n we_o hope_v they_o will_v prove_v the_o mean_n of_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n and_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o council_n do_v nevertheless_o reserve_v full_a power_n to_o add_v and_o to_o alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o future_a management_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o several_a demand_n be_v heretofore_o make_v and_o exhibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o the_o lord_n catz_n schaep_v and_o vande_n perre_n ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v and_o reparation_n make_v for_o several_a wrong_n injury_n and_o depredation_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o council_n have_v the_o same_o under_o their_o further_a consideration_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o east-india-trade_n may_v be_v settle_v between_o both_o commonwealth_n with_o justice_n and_o shall_v in_o convenient_a time_n deliver_v the_o particular_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a to_o transcribe_v they_o all_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pretty_a faithful_o record_v in_o leo_n ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 837._o those_o which_o most_o aggrieve_v the_o dutch_a be_v these_o by_o the_o three_o article_n the_o ship_n gun_n and_o furniture_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v take_v at_o sea_n in_o harbour_n or_o at_o land_n from_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o
reparation_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v put_v to_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o english_a such_o further_a sum_n for_o reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n and_o thereupon_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o english_a and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n they_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n be_v they_o fleet_n or_o ship_n unto_o any_o man_n of_o war_n wear_v the_o english_a flag_n and_o in_o their_o service_n and_o likewise_o submit_v to_o be_v search_v by_o the_o english_a as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o preamble_n also_o of_o the_o sixteen_o article_n do_v perplex_v they_o viz._n treaty_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v care_n to_o put_v forth_o upon_o their_o sea_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o arm_a ship_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o lawful_a navigation_n trade_n and_o commerce_n therein_o against_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disturbance_n thereof_o so_o for_o the_o great_a freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v give_v reception_n to_o any_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n the_o seventeen_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o article_n do_v oblige_v they_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o princess_n mary_n to_o relieve_v with_o council_n victual_n any_o rebel_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o seclude_v the_o prince_n lineage_n from_o be_v state-holder_n admiral_n general_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o of_o their_o to_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v extreme_o aggrieve_v at_o these_o article_n find_v all_o the_o amicable_a protestation_n of_o the_o english_a to_o end_n in_o these_o so_o rigorous_a imposition_n whereupon_o they_o deliver_v in_o a_o complaint_n to_o the_o commissioner_n nou._n 22._o which_o be_v that_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n but_o not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n thereupon_o they_o send_v another_o paper_n to_o secretary_n thurloe_n nou._n 25._o which_o be_v the_o same_o day_n read_v in_o the_o council_n whereunto_o they_o receive_v a_o reply_n some_o day_n after_o the_o three_o paper_n be_v these_o follow_v a_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n novemb_n 22._o 1653._o and_o the_o same_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n most_o honourable_a lord_n to_o the_o 27_o article_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o last_o conference_n on_o ●●_o 28_o novemb_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o after_o a_o preface_n of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o this_o state_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o such_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o candour_n many_o time_n reiterated_a yea_o with_o a_o call_n to_o witness_n god_n almighty_a in_o the_o two_o last_o conference_n we_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v a_o draught_n with_o a_o extension_n of_o article_n wherein_o we_o find_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v suitable_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o particular_a demonstration_n that_o we_o do_v look_v for_o nor_o to_o our_o expectation_n in_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o straight_o union_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o our_o negotiation_n but_o contrary_a that_o examine_v all_o the_o particular_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v please_v to_o compile_v together_o some_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n of_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o to_o draw_v some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o retroact_v pass_v between_o the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n heretofore_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o london_n also_o so_o frame_v and_o compose_v that_o in_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n together_o with_o their_o consideration_n and_o proposal_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o put_v to_o oblivion_n and_o contrary_o all_o be_v set_v down_o &_o propound_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o government_n and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n insomuch_o that_o concern_v the_o same_o point_n we_o find_v ourselves_o yet_o after_o a_o negotiation_n of_o so_o many_o month_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o some_o other_o article_n of_o gre●ter_a concernment_n new_o add_v thereunto_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o debate_v far_o against_o and_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n therefore_o we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v reserve_v also_o the_o same_o full_a power_n to_o debate_v hereafter_o the_o article_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o we_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o propound_v all_o which_o we_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o this_o conference_n to_o represent_v some_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n just_o and_o lawful_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v admit_v protest_v before_o the_o omniscient_a lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o our_o intention_n that_o we_o have_v always_o proceed_v with_o a_o irreprehensible_a sincerity_n and_o candour_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o be_v most_o willing_a according_a to_o our_o so_o many_o time_n reiterated_a protestation_n to_o confer_v and_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n without_o reserve_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o a_o high_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o three_o article_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o of_o satisfaction_n we_o must_v say_v there_o be_v no_o justice_n nor_o reason_n in_o the_o proposal_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n exclude_v the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o free_a election_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n or_o provincial_n may_v make_v of_o he_o or_o their_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n absolute_o appertain_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a state_n wherein_z with_o no_o more_o reason_n or_o equity_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meddle_v than_o we_o in_o their_o election_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o fifteen_o concern_v the_o submission_n to_o be_v visit_v as_o well_o for_o man_n of_o war_n as_o merchant_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injurious_a in_o the_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n ship_n especial_o in_o that_o all_o reciprocation_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o to_o the_o seventeen_o article_n of_o permission_n of_o fish_v for_o a_o certain_a recognition_n of_o money_n we_o say_v that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n without_o cause_n or_o reason_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v and_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o and_o to_o justify_v with_o a_o convenient_a deduction_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n our_o intention_n concern_v the_o beforementioned_a article_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o any_o far_a debate_n of_o the_o say_a point_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o fourteen_o article_n speak_v of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o thei●…_n consent_v to_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pass_a and_o before_o they_o
voice_n to_o be_v their_o verdict_n and_o to_o strengthen_v they_o with_o allegation_n and_o reason_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o fit_a afterwards_o to_o demand_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o free_a city_n to_o conclude_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o last_o to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a ability_n that_o what_o be_v decree_v may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o place_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a whereunto_o any_o man_n can_v arrive_v in_o that_o democracy_n the_o people_n reverence_v he_o as_o the_o great_a assertour_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o the_o atlas_n libertatis_fw-la belgicae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a address_n and_o subtlety_n be_v thus_o dignify_v do_v sway_v the_o province_n as_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o holland_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n oldenbarnevelt_a and_o his_o faction_n have_v endear_v themselves_o always_o to_o their_o provincial_n by_o raise_v suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o populace_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v design_v to_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n there_o and_o have_v peretual_o except_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n labour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o practice_n to_o depress_v they_o and_o lessen_v their_o power_n so_o that_o upon_o every_o occasion_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n be_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v and_o the_o power_n of_o state-holder_n be_v abate_v by_o many_o restriction_n in_o the_o several_a province_n according_a as_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n can_v influence_n the_o member_n thereof_o every_o province_n do_v separately_z choose_v its_o state-holder_n and_o the_o power_n do_v very_o much_o in_o the_o several_a province_n one_o 149._o part_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o magistrate_n out_o of_o a_o double_a number_n propose_v unto_o he_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o council_n or_o court_n provincial_a or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n alone_o do_v it_o another_o part_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o province_n or_o 16._o town_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o matter_n of_o truce_n peace_n war_n or_o contribution_n the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o stateholders_n of_o the_o say_a province_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n or_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o fit_v in_o equity_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o or_o review_v of_o their_o sentence_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o authority_n so_o refractory_a be_v that_o people_n always_o so_o tender_a of_o their_o privilege_n so_o jealous_a of_o their_o stateholders_n that_o the_o lord_n stateholders_n dare_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o pronounce_v any_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o make_v decision_n between_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o such_o a_o considerable_a body_n but_o endeavour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n and_o persuasion_n twice_o we_o find_v the_o stateholders_n to_o have_v act_v authoritative_o in_o the_o suppress_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_a hugo_n grotius_n etc._n etc._n in_o 1618._o and_o in_o the_o visitation_n of_o holland_n and_o attempt_v upon_o amsterdam_n in_o 1650._o but_o so_o malevolent_a and_o tumultuous_a be_v those_o province_n especial_o holland_n that_o they_o have_v never_o lay_v aside_o the_o resentment_n for_o those_o proceed_n nor_o ever_o cease_v to_o contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n upon_o that_o account_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o stateholders_n do_v therein_o nothing_o but_o what_o the_o union_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n general_n impower_v they_o to_o do_v and_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n in_o peace_n grotius_n and_o hogherbet_n be_v imprison_v in_o louvestein_n house_n near_a gorcum_n and_o so_o be_v dewit_n together_o with_o the_o other_o five_o lord_n in_o 1650._o this_o faction_n have_v always_o be_v enemy_n unto_o england_n and_o although_o oldenbarnevelt_a do_v prefer_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a before_o that_o of_o france_n it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o interest_n than_o affection_n and_o with_o a_o design_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o cozen_v the_o queen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v sundry_a way_n whereof_o he_o boast_v in_o his_o apology_n as_o of_o so_o many_o service_n render_v unto_o his_o fatherland_n he_o be_v perpetual_o averse_a from_o k._n james_n and_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o opposition_n to_o arminius_n in_o the_o several_a treaty_n betwixt_o that_o king_n and_o the_o state_n about_o the_o fish_n and_o east-india_n trade_n he_o it_o be_v and_o his_o faction_n that_o first_o dispute_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o that_o cabal_n do_v issue_v the_o mare_n liberum_fw-la entitle_v unto_o grotius_n not_o one_o of_o those_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n do_v ever_o take_v effect_n and_o all_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a have_v sustain_v in_o the_o east-indies_n all_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v occasion_v or_o foment_v by_o that_o party_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o they_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o in_o that_o government_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o so_o for_o it_o never_o deserve_v that_o name_n any_o more_o than_o poland_n do_v the_o burgher_n or_o townsman_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n but_o the_o common-council_n or_o vroed-schapen_a which_o be_v for_o life_n and_o consist_v of_o 20_o 26_o 32_o or_o 40_o do_v choose_v they_o and_o reip_v supply_v their_o own_o number_n according_o as_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o decease_n and_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v by_o their_o magistrate_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o democracy_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n free_a as_o the_o considerer_n and_o those_o canaanite_n do_v pretend_v this_o party_n be_v thus_o once_o settle_v do_v perpetuate_v themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o stateholders_n who_o do_v not_o once_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o sensible_o understand_v who_o be_v their_o master_n this_o party_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_a do_v always_o profess_v to_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o allege_v old_a custom_n and_o immunity_n and_o insist_v thereon_o as_o also_o by_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n and_o deed_n nice_a distinction_n which_o ●…bid_v more_o of_o acuteness_n than_o probability_n and_o urge_v oftentimes_o the_o letter_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n intent_n and_o design_n of_o the_o author_n do_v imbroyl_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o write_v political_a discourse_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o common_a lawyer_n what_o interest_n employment_n and_o regard_n they_o merit_v in_o a_o government_n will_v find_v occasion_n to_o amplify_v their_o debate_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o contribute_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o public_a as_o also_o abound_v more_o in_o town_n be_v the_o most_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o and_o oldenbarnevelt_a do_v so_o contrive_v affair_n that_o his_o partisan_n rule_v in_o holland_n and_o holland_n do_v rule_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n although_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n be_v so_o form_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n have_v no_o place_n but_o every_o province_n be_v particular_o to_o consent_v yet_o do_v olden_n barnevelt_n in_o 1609_o enforce_v zealand_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o truce_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v the_o authority_n of_o pr._n maurice_n which_o be_v not_o great_a except_o when_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n that_o he_o may_v fortify_v the_o arminian_n faction_n he_o revive_v old_a privilege_n that_o each_o town_n may_v raise_v what_o soldier_n they_o please_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o state_n general_n or_o provincial_a and_o without_o any_o 19_o subordination_n unto_o the_o captain_n general_n or_o stateholders_n and_o administer_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o not_o the_o state_n provide_v they_o do_v this_o at_o their_o proper_a charge_n he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v but_o a_o delegated_a representative_a power_n the_o real_a majesty_n be_v fix_v in_o they_o he_o sow_v discontent_n and_o jealousy_n be_v wixt_a the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o also_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n and_o either_o active_o advance_v that_o province_n unto_o a_o sway_n over_o the_o rest_n or_o
dutch_a to_o assist_v england_n in_o case_n that_o france_n shall_v turn_v its_o force_n upon_o these_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v he_o demand_v any_o aid_n by_o the_o league_n of_o guaranty_n except_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o he_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o purpose_n to_o revenge_v his_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o secret_a application_n and_o overture_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o he_o perceive_v how_o danger_n multiply_v every_o way_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o these_o peril_n be_v the_o ambition_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o implacable_a animosity_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr wit_n against_o england_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o some_o sudden_a council_n secure_v himself_o that_o winter_n his_o affair_n will_v be_v but_o in_o a_o evil_a condition_n in_o the_o succeed_a spring_n the_o dutch_a have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n form_v a_o design_n to_o ensure_v themselves_o of_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o give_v law_n thereon_o to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o traffic_n how_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v trade_n these_o project_n have_v be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n by_o mr._n schookius_fw-la 31._o one_o of_o the_o professor_n at_o groninghen_n and_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o in_o the_o state_n general_n their_o action_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n russia_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v evident_a argument_n of_o such_o intention_n their_o annual_o build_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o capital_a ship_n their_o drive_v upon_o our_o fisherman_n and_o spoil_v their_o fish_n within_o the_o proper_a sea_n of_o his_o majesty_n their_o attaque_a of_o foreign_a ship_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o castle_n and_o port_n their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n in_o the_o down_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o our_o ship_n at_o chatham_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v even_o conclude_v be_v all_o result_v and_o plain_a consequent_n of_o the_o say_a design_n now_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v finish_v it_o as_o to_o the_o english_a and_o consequent_o upon_o all_o europe_n by_o their_o great_a preparation_n of_o capital_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o though_o purpose_v against_o france_n yet_o have_v their_o influence_n and_o carry_v terror_n among_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o refufal_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v but_o a_o degree_n towards_o those_o demand_n which_o ensue_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n his_o majesty_n have_v already_o yield_v at_o breda_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o moderate_a ambition_n but_o where_o the_o desire_n be_v boundless_a those_o concession_n become_v ineffectual_a which_o be_v not_o proportionate_a thereunto_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a treaty_n who_o can_v ascertain_v he_o where_o the_o hollander_n will_v begin_v or_o when_o they_o will_v end_v their_o consultation_n be_v general_o slow_a and_o most_o common_o dilatory_a who_o know_v how_o they_o will_v protract_v time_n in_o this_o juncture_n and_o draw_v advantage_n thereby_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n must_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n to_o procure_v a_o tolerable_a treaty_n from_o they_o as_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n whilst_o we_o pursue_v no_o o●…her_n aim_v then_o a_o sirm_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o remain_v separate_a from_o france_n who_o can_v imagine_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o dutch_a will_v to_o crush_v the_o rise_a power_n of_o england_n and_o to_o busy_a france_n prosecute_v the_o overture_n private_o and_o contract_v a_o offensive_a league_n with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n what_o straits_n his_o majesty_n have_v then_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o most_o vulgar_a capacity_n can_v apprehend_v but_o to_o gratify_v the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o speedy_a and_o real_a treaty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o ambassador_n sir_n g._n downing_n be_v it_o not_o now_o visible_a which_o the_o elevate_v spirit_n his_o majesty_n do_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o will_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o relinquish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v assent_v unto_o what_o debate_n will_v it_o have_v occasion_v among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o in_o parliament_n con-the_a give_v up_o of_o such_o a_o royalty_n what_o anger_n and_o discontent_n will_v it_o have_v excite_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o see_v so_o much_o of_o pusillanimity_n in_o the_o king_n and_o court_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o invader_n who_o may_v sail_v our_o sea_n and_o possess_v our_o port_n and_o territory_n without_o give_v any_o warning_n and_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n without_o our_o licence_n nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a then_o that_o his_o majesty_n must_v have_v lose_v the_o love_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o purchase_v the_o suspicious_a amity_n of_o the_o hollander_n i_o call_v their_o amity_n suspicious_a because_o they_o never_o observe_v any_o article_n how_o solemn_o soever_o ratify_v beyond_o their_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n and_o who_o know_v but_o they_o may_v have_v imagine_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o prolong_v a_o war_n with_o france_n until_o the_o expense_n thereof_o have_v exhaust_v england_n be_v not_o money_n the_o nerve_n of_o war_n and_o be_v it_o not_o in_o long_a war_n as_o in_o long_a wrestle_n and_o scuffle_n where_o the_o victory_n depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v it_o not_o likewise_o evident_a that_o upon_o so_o tedious_a a_o war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o france_n the_o dutch_a will_v thereby_o have_v survive_v as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o more_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o unseasonable_a breach_n with_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o to_o pawn_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o upon_o a_o exigency_n they_o desire_v as_o a_o mortgage_n from_o cromwell_n or_o portfmouth_n or_o plimonth_n or_o hull_n or_o all._n let_v we_o but_o remember_v that_o the_o defensive_a article_n must_v have_v be_v renew_v and_o calculate_v what_o the_o annual_a expense_n of_o forty_o ship_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n amount_v unto_o and_o observe_v that_o we_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o not_o be_v reimburse_v till_o three_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v let_v we_o but_o ruminate_v hereon_o and_o think_v how_o the_o dutch_a serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o like_a article_n and_o all_o the_o precedert_fw-ge evil_n will_v seem_v no_o futile_a apprehension_n and_o dream_n i_o know_v the_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fop_n or_o simpleton_n but_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a enough_o to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o agitate_v in_o a_o cabal_n will_v the_o king_n but_o vouchsafe_v he_o a_o place_n in_o his_o cabinet_n let_v any_o of_o those_o profound_a politician_n but_o fancy_n themselves_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o such_o a_o treaty_n as_o be_v relate_v hereaster_n betwixt_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o will_v say_v he_o can_v have_v conclude_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o if_o so_o these_o man_n may_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v their_o king_n for_o not_o involve_v himself_o in_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a treaty_n with_o these_o perfidious_a state_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o fix_v unto_o some_o resolution_n speedy_o in_o february_n indeed_o the_o dutch_a do_v send_v over_o a_o latin_a memorial_n pen_v by_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o deliver_v by_o boreel_n but_o it_o be_v so_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v such_o a_o paper_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o treaty_n they_o modest_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o top_n sail_n of_o their_o fleet_n to_o single_a ship_n of_o we_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o good_a ally_n not_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o defensive_a article_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v
to_o intimate_v as_o if_o because_o the_o article_n have_v be_v vary_v in_o the_o word_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o therefore_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o his_o sense_n no_o less_o strange_a be_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v expound_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o privacy_n of_o cromwel_n conclave_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a legal_a and_o know_a import_n of_o the_o word_n we_o add_v that_o if_o he_o find_v in_o our_o ordinary_a map_n the_o channel_n and_o british_a sea_n as_o equipollent_a and_o synonymous_n term_n yet_o he_o never_o find_v the_o channel_n to_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o therefore_o that_o allegation_n be_v most_o impertinent_a and_o fallacious_a and_o he_o must_v seek_v to_o the_o common_a vogue_n for_o a_o more_o authentic_a explication_n thereof_o as_o little_o do_v it_o avail_v he_o to_o find_v in_o the_o seven_o article_n a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o north_n sea_n for_o see_v that_o the_o number_n be_v vary_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o sense_n be_v also_o however_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n dubitationis_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la apponuntur_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la ladunt_fw-la such_o clause_n or_o word_n as_o be_v put_v in_o to_o prevent_v dispute_n ought_v not_o to_o occasion_v any_o or_o prejudice_v the_o inferter_n sure_o pride_n or_o passion_n transport_v the_o considerer_n beyond_o his_o reason_n when_o he_o esteem_v that_o objection_n invincible_a as_o it_o do_v beyond_o truth_n when_o he_o distinguish_v betwixt_o fleet_n and_o ship_n and_o make_v cromwell_n to_o do_v so_o too_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n to_o our_o knowledge_n how_o willing_a soever_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o flag_n they_o still_o insist_v upon_o the_o freedom_n to_o fish_v without_o licence_n or_o letter_n of_o safeconduct_a this_o they_o propose_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o article_n tender_v by_o 755._o they_o to_o mr._n st._n john_n and_o after_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n refuse_v absolute_o to_o assent_v thereunto_o nor_o will_v they_o admit_v of_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o dutch_a except_o they_o will_v first_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o contract_n 845._o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v the_o article_n which_o they_o impose_v be_v this_o artic_a xvii_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v with_o their_o buss_n and_o other_o 841._o vessel_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n have_v liberty_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n next_o come_n to_o sail_v and_o fish_n as_o well_o for_o herring_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n great_a and_o small_a upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o permit_v to_o fish_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v during_o that_o term_n pay_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o convoy_n at_o two_o equal_a payment_n upon_o every_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o june_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o december_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o june_n next_o hereunto_o the_o dutch_a except_v that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o fish_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n without_o cause_n or_o reason_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o a_o ample_a deduction_n of_o argument_n and_o evidence_n and_o instead_o of_o this_o article_n they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o urge_v 847._o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la a._n d._n 1495._o viz._n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o either_o state_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v free_o without_o any_o molestation_n safeguard_n or_o pass_v sail_z and_o fish_v every_o where_o at_o sea_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v very_o angry_a at_o this_o plea_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n the_o state_n general_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n of_o the_o fishery_n see_v that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o immemorial_n since_o they_o first_o be_v own_a to_o be_v free_a state_n if_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o allow_v a_o 100_o year_n as_o a_o just_a prescription_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o long_o since_o their_o ancestor_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o brill_n a._n d._n 1572._o that_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o fish_v as_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o those_o duke_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o immemoridlpossession_n or_o prescription_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o since_o the_o fishery_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o burgundy_n and_o they_o exempt_v from_o the_o pay_v for_o licenses_fw-la and_o convoy_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o the_o immemorial_n right_o of_o the_o english_a whereby_o before_o that_o treaty_n they_o do_v exact_a money_n for_o licenses_fw-la and_o convoy_n that_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o league_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o say_a league_n that_o this_o league_n of_o intercourse_n be_v expire_v upon_o the_o subsequent_a war_n betwixt_o qu._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v never_o be_v confirm_v again_o since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o dutch_a can_v not_o claim_v any_o liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n now_o partly_o because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o accident_n have_v deprive_v the_o english_a of_o those_o great_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o that_o treaty_n and_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a for_o causâ_fw-la they_o to_o resume_v their_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n shall_v cease_v with_o its_o final_a cause_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o people_n since_o their_o union_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o alienation_n from_o the_o other_o province_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o english_a make_v any_o such_o contract_n or_o ever_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o qu._n elizabeth_n do_v deprive_v the_o hanse_v town_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o london_n upon_o these_o reason_n that_o since_o the_o english_a have_v acquire_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n and_o can_v manage_v that_o trade_n themselves_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n no_o reason_n to_o continue_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hanse_v town_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v purposely_o for_o the_o better_a exportation_n anglia_fw-it and_o vend_v of_o our_o cloth_n also_o because_o that_o most_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n be_v extinguish_v and_o esloign_v from_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a confederation_n which_o consist_v of_o 72_o town_n and_o therefore_o the_o corporation_n or_o subject_n of_o those_o privilege_n be_v cease_v the_o privilege_n themselves_o be_v cease_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n whatsoever_o liberty_n the_o dutch_a have_v take_v in_o fish_v it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o english_a right_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v possessores_fw-la malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v not_o juris_fw-la claim_v any_o prescription_n they_o know_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o english_a and_o since_o they_o fish_v in_o those_o sea_n during_o the_o burgundian_n league_n in_o right_a of_o the_o english_a and_o afterward_o by_o a_o notorious_a usurpation_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o possession_n than_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v be_v not_o immemorial_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a express_v a_o great_a kindness_n unto_o they_o in_o not_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d satisfaction_n for_o the_o past_a fisk_v beside_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n disturb_v and_o therefore_o the_o claim_n invalid_a for_o not_o only_a philip._n ii_o have_v take_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o q._n marry_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o
by_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n though_o she_o be_v by_o the_o article_n to_o protect_v they_o only_o until_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o assure_a peace_n not_o till_o they_o can_v form_v themselves_o into_o a_o republic_n yet_o do_v they_o constant_o reject_v all_o overture_n make_v by_o she_o for_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o spain_n whereat_o she_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o she_o write_v to_o they_o how_o ibid._n the_o indignity_n they_o put_v upon_o her_o majesty_n be_v such_o and_o their_o ingratitude_n for_o the_o eminent_a favour_n confer_v by_o she_o so_o villancus_fw-la that_o she_o may_v very_o just_o desert_v the_o league_n and_o relinquish_v their_o amity_n they_o form_v a_o new_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n distinct_a from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o thereby_o exclude_v her_o ambassador_n from_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v communicate_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o league_n and_o be_v intend_v when_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n this_o oldenbarnevelt_n say_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n because_o the_o ambassador_n retain_v 22._o his_o due_a place_n but_o the_o cognisance_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v transfer_v thence_o it_o be_v then_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o maxim_n of_o that_o republic_n that_o whensoever_o any_o receive_a usage_n or_o league_n become_v inutile_fw-la or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o imputation_n of_o treachery_n the_o republic_n can_v but_o adhere_v to_o they_o some_o new_a expedient_a must_v be_v find_v out_o whereby_o those_o custom_n or_o contract_n may_v not_o seem_v violate_v and_o the_o public_a detriment_n be_v also_o avoid_v this_o fraudulent_a beginning_n have_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n general_n and_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v lay_v in_o treachery_n so_o the_o fabric_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o artifices_fw-la hereby_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o transact_v with_o the_o french_a and_o send_v he_o assistance_n without_o 1592._o ever_o acquaint_v of_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o ambassador_n whereas_o by_o the_o article_n all_o matter_n of_o moment_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v first_o communicate_v to_o her_o majesty_n or_o those_o that_o sit_v by_o her_o appointment_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o this_o she_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o recall_v her_o force_n and_o desert_n they_o and_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o capitulation_n sir_n thomas_n bodley_n reply_v for_o she_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v such_o as_o observe_v no_o covenant_n for_o to_o press_v they_o upon_o other_o neither_o be_v they_o more_o faithful_a in_o their_o league_n with_o k._n james_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o own_v they_o as_o free_a state_n and_o upon_o easy_a term_n surrender_v the_o cautionary_a town_n after_o a_o firm_a treaty_n in_o 1619._o ensue_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o other_o depredation_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o year_n 1625._o but_o k._n charles_n never_o live_v to_o see_v any_o give_v though_o he_o menace_v they_o severe_o with_o reprisal_n or_o a_o war_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o reparation_n within_o eighteen_o month_n for_o the_o damage_n his_o subject_n have_v receive_v 82._o and_o the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o king_n charles_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o dutch_a in_o which_o a_o sincere_a amity_n be_v mutual_o agree_v unto_o each_o be_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o they_o form_n a_o league_n with_o france_n to_o aid_v that_o realm_n in_o case_n the_o english_a invade_v it_o and_o 86._o that_o they_o will_v prohibit_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o do_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v supply_v with_o force_n ship_n or_o ammunition_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o french_a during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o treaty_n of_o southampton_a be_v in_o full_a force_n nor_o have_v the_o english_a only_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o perfidiousness_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v delude_v by_o they_o a._n d._n 1630._o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n oblige_v themselves_o never_o to_o make_v any_o truce_n or_o peace_n either_o direct_o 92._o or_o indirect_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o that_o king_n this_o league_n be_v to_o continue_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o k._n of_o france_n pay_v they_o 200000_o l._n sterling_a annual_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n and_o money_n receive_v in_o 1632._o they_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n public_o without_o give_v any_o advertisement_n thereof_o to_o the_o french_a or_o communicate_v any_o article_n 107._o the_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o thereupon_o they_o ratify_v the_o f●…rmer_a league_n of_o 1630._o with_o france_n add_v other_o article_n for_o to_o make_v it_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a april_n 15_o 1634._o this_o league_n be_v to_o endure_v 7._o year_n from_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o france_n to_o pay_v annual_o 300000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a beside_o other_o advantage_n this_o league_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n general_n without_o be_v communicate_v first_o to_o the_o provincial_a state_n lest_o this_o shall_v vacate_v it_o another_o be_v contrive_v febr._n 8._o 1635._o here_o they_o oblige_v the_o k._n of_o france_n immediate_o to_o invade_v flanders_n with_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o neither_o party_n be_v to_o conclude_v 176._o any_o cessation_n or_o peace_n but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o other_o and_o with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o the_o war_n to_o continue_v until_o the_o spaniard_n be_v total_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o province_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a according_a to_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o the_o french_a have_v begin_v the_o war_n according_a to_o province_n the_o league_n the_o dutch_a private_o send_v their_o secretary_n musch_n upon_o another_o treaty_n at_o cranebergh_n and_o after_o that_o unto_o turnhout_a thereof_o they_o give_v no_o notice_n to_o the_o french_a but_o deny_v absolute_o that_o he_o go_v etc._n upon_o any_o such_o employment_n until_o the_o treaty_n be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o arrogant_a demand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o these_o treacherous_a act_n ratify_v the_o former_a treaty_n by_o another_o september_n 6._o 1636._o and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o dutch_a 201._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o next_o year_n every_o year_n these_o treaty_n be_v thus_o renew_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o treaty_n be_v confirm_v anew_o august_n 30._o 259._o 1643._o in_o 1644._o the_o munster_n peace_n be_v enter_v upon_o and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o be_v send_v from_o france_n and_o holland_n a_o league_n of_o guaranty_n 273._o be_v conclude_v in_o order_n thereunto_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v enter_v upon_o nor_o conclude_v any_o treaty_n without_o the_o conjunction_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v not_o circumvent_v the_o other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v inform_v the_o spanish_a minister_n that_o there_o 271._o be_v a_o mutual_a confederacy_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o treat_v conjoyned_o and_o with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o equal_a expedi●…ion_n after_o this_o march_z 10._o 1645._o all_o the_o former_a treaty_n be_v again_o ratify_v and_o a_o new_a sum_n of_o 120000_o l._n extort_a from_o the_o french_a the_o same_o be_v again_o do_v apr._n 6._o 1646._o and_o a_o great_a sum_n disburse_v by_o the_o french_a but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o state_n general_n do_v not_o send_v out_o the_o force_n they_o promise_v but_o rather_o contrive_v how_o to_o retard_v the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n they_o make_v their_o plenpotentiaries_n swear_v to_o proceed_v 513._o conjunct_o and_o according_a to_o the_o league_n of_o guaranty_n with_o france_n march_v 1._o 1644._o and_o present_o after_o the_o say_a plenipotentiaries_n come_v to_o munster_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o separate_a treaty_n first_o for_o a_o long_a truce_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n amuse_v the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o province_n except_o holland_n with_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o do_v but_o conclude_v provisional_a article_n which_o
be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o munster-treaty_n 406._o but_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o thus_o much_o indeed_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o much_o of_o they_o be_v impart_v unto_o the_o french_a the_o rest_n they_o need_v not_o to_o inquire_v into_o since_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v hereafter_o approve_v by_o they_o and_o be_v only_o agitate_a now_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o dutch_a decline_v to_o assist_v the_o french_a or_o manage_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o flanders_n and_o be_v press_v to_o regard_v cap●…runt_n their_o treaty_n the_o provincial_n of_o holland_n begin_v to_o hate_v the_o french_a as_o man_n that_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a musty_a league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a absurdity_n in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n in_o 1647._o they_o find_v out_o a_o expedient_a to_o fulfil_v the_o league_n by_o cease_v from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o cessation_n be_v proclaim_v by_o leopold_n june_n 15._o 654._o 1647._o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v ratify_v by_o the_o state_n though_o 567._o aitzma_n can_v not_o find_v any_o deed_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o they_o suffer_v their_o subject_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o even_o the_o zealander_n who_o condemn_v the_o action_n as_o perfidicus_n do_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o drive_v on_o a_o gainful_a trade_n with_o flanders_n this_o year_n be_v thus_o pass_v in_o 1648._o the_o province_n of_o holland_n by_o sundry_a circumvention_n and_o such_o proceed_n as_o repugned_a to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o province_n commute_v the_o provisional_a article_n into_o a_o absolute_a treaty_n and_o ratify_v it_o without_o communicate_v it_o unto_o the_o french_a or_o any_o way_n attend_v their_o consent_n six_o of_o the_o province_n be_v amaze_v hereat_o the_o people_n astonish_v the_o heer_n van_fw-mi nederhorst_n one_o of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n feign_v himself_o sick_a refuse_v to_o sign_n thereunto_o and_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o state_n general_n 495._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n and_o oath_n as_o plenipotentiary_n the_o which_o action_n of_o his_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o superior_n of_o utrecht_n and_o he_o receive_v great_a thanks_o 519._o for_o adhere_v to_o his_o instruction_n and_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o his_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n of_o helland_n by_o a_o public_a act_n do_v assert_v the_o integrity_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o avow_v they_o will_v 577._o protect_v and_o vindicate_v they_o against_o all_o the_o world_n give_v they_o the_o general_a thanks_o of_o the_o province_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n also_o by_o a_o manifest_a endeavour_v 523._o to_o authorise_v their_o demeanour_n plead_v that_o treaty_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a sense_n how_o express_a soever_o that_o their_o procedure_n at_o munster_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o good_a construction_n if_o man_n will_v interpret_v it_o 502._o aright_o and_o consider_v how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o emergency_n and_o occasion_n that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o 501._o instruction_n as_o some_o especial_o the_o contradictious_a french_a do_v clamour_n they_o do_v respect_v the_o french_a amity_n very_o much_o but_o yet_o they_o find_v the_o obligation_n to_o their_o country_n to_o be_v paramount_n that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o instruction_n to_o observe_v strict_o the_o league_n of_o 1644._o and_o to_o communicate_v 345._o all_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o french_a but_o they_o have_v another_o more_o important_a command_n also_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n and_o republic_n and_o eschew_v all_o such_o 501._o thing_n as_o in_o their_o judgement_n may_v turn_v to_o its_o detriment_n and_o prejudice_n the_o french_a king_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o expostulate_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o peace_n but_o de_n la_fw-fr thuillery_n either_o get_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o memorial_n or_o only_o this_o that_o the_o state_n general_n be_v satisfy_v they_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o their_o respect_n to_o his_o master_n most_o of_o the_o province_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n and_o zealand_n be_v obstinate_a to_o the_o last_o never_o sign_v it_o nor_o suffer_v their_o plenipotentiary_n knuyt_n to_o attend_v the_o ratification_n they_o desire_v that_o since_o thing_n be_v proceed_v so_o far_o the_o state_n general_n will_v but_o be_v so_o civil_a to_o their_o 645._o old_a confederate_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n as_o to_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o affair_n and_o suspend_v the_o ra●…ification_n until_o the_o french_a have_v perfect_v their_o treaty_n that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a intent_n of_o the_o munster-treaty_n to_o effect_v a_o peace_n for_o france_n and_o holland_n if_o not_o for_o all_o europe_n that_o to_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n thus_o far_o be_v but_o a_o small_a return_n for_o such_o kindness_n as_o he_o have_v always_o express_v for_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o particular_a testimony_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o relate_v but_o so_o many_o so_o ample_a they_o be_v that_o when_o historian_n shall_v record_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v by_o posterity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o retribution_n or_o assiduity_n of_o service_n which_o the_o dutch_a can_v pay_v unto_o that_o crown_n beside_o to_o ratify_v this_o treaty_n at_o munster_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o france_n even_o those_o of_o guaranty_n and_o than_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o best_a support_n and_o alliance_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o republic_n but_o no_o remonstrance_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o artificle_n of_o the_o hollander_n wherefore_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o vote_n a_o course_n not_o legiti●…ate_a in_o so_o high_a matter_n the_o state_n general_n do_v ratify_v the_o peace_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o celebrate_v with_o bonfire_n june_n 5._o 1648._o the_o zelander_n again_o interpose_v 685._o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o do_v never_o assent_v unto_o this_o peace_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o france_n and_o that_o they_o be_v innocent_a as_o to_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misfortune_n which_o either_o the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n or_o indignation_n of_o exasperate_v prince_n may_v create_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v on_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o action_n that_o many_o in_o holland_n as_o leyden_n make_v not_o any_o bonfire_n and_o none_o elsewhere_o give_v those_o usual_a sign_n of_o joy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o candour_n be_v justify_v by_o nederhorst_n recall_v his_o ambassador_n from_o the_o hague_n add_v that_o since_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o league_n with_o they_o a_o resident_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n there_o by_o the_o same_o peace_n they_o betray_v their_o confederate_n the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n of_o germany_n who_o may_v have_v have_v great_a advantage_n by_o a_o general_n peace_n but_o the_o dutch_a only_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o these_o dutch_a leave_v their_o old_a friend_n the_o hanse_v town_n 578._o out_o of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n in_o 1645._o without_o any_o other_o motive_n than_o their_o peculiar_a profit_n there_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o europe_n or_o the_o indies_n that_o do_v not_o form_v the_o like_a complaint_n against_o they_o even_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n le_fw-fr brun_n aver_v that_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o little_a time_n violate_v seventeen_o article_n of_o the_o munster-peace_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n we_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o hollander_n do_v regard_v any_o their_o first_o revolt_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o such_o principle_n they_o patient_o reip_v endure_v the_o suppression_n of_o their_o church_n and_o minister_n the_o country_n do_v not_o stir_v thereat_o nor_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o protestant_n the_o best_a of_o their_o historian_n and_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o secret_a transaction_n of_o that_o age_n begin_v his_o annal_n with_o a_o quite_o different_a account_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n avow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n by_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n do_v more_o 1570._o exasperate_v they_o than_o the_o
netherlands_o have_v not_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n will_v unite_v in_o a_o alliance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v only_o give_v to_o one_o side_n a_o right_n to_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o other_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v ask_v and_o vehement_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o three_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attempt_v make_v by_o their_o admiral_n tromp_n upon_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o the_o same_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v and_o press_v in_o every_o paper_n as_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o that_o the_o present_a war_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o obtain_v these_o by_o force_n see_v they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v have_v by_o a_o treaty_n so_o do_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o justify_v the_o demand_n of_o this_o state_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o concern_v they_o to_o insist_v upon_o security_n for_o the_o future_a which_o latter_a they_o have_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o paper_n confine_v to_o coalition_n as_o exclude_v all_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o security_n have_v propound_v it_o no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o that_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v most_o just_a and_o equal_a in_o itself_o most_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a unto_o both_o most_o easy_a and_o practicable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n and_o last_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o people_n in_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o see_v the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n the_o council_n do_v expect_v to_o have_v understand_v from_o they_o by_o what_o other_o particular_a way_n and_o mean_v this_o state_n shall_v be_v secure_v nothing_o have_v hitherto_o be_v propound_v by_o they_o but_o what_o give_v rather_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n than_o confidence_n with_o their_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o satisfaction_n that_o thereupon_o the_o council_n may_v speedy_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a ascertain_v of_o the_o sum_n &_o be_v sorry_a that_o after_o six_o week_n time_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v either_o notwithstanding_o this_o state_n have_v not_o omit_v at_o large_a to_o explain_v and_o evince_v the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n on_o that_o behalf_n nor_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n write_v as_o well_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o to_o the_o state_n general_n before_o the_o send_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n hither_o express_v themselves_o therein_o ready_a to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o make_v up_o the_o present_a breach_n as_o former_o they_o offer_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o hempsted_n desire_v this_o state_n to_o propound_v what_o may_v be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a for_o compose_v the_o present_a difference_n and_o without_o other_o alteration_n then_o what_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o which_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o this_o unwelcome_a war_n which_o the_o say_v deputy_n themselves_o acknowledge_v in_o their_o say_a last_o paper_n to_o be_v a_o invitation_n honourable_a and_o just_a and_o therefore_o the_o council_n do_v the_o less_o understand_v why_o they_o delay_v to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o see_v no_o more_o be_v insist_v now_o upon_o then_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o afforesaid_a letter_n which_o they_o call_v their_o invitation_n hither_o and_o this_o be_v in_o brief_a the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o proceed_n hitherto_o if_o the_o say_a deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v judge_v it_o best_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o return_v home_o without_o give_v any_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o repuration_n and_o security_n and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o nation_n imbroyl_v in_o this_o bloody_a war_n when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o power_n to_o end_v it_o although_o the_o council_n can_v deny_v to_o give_v they_o audience_n to_o take_v their_o leaf_n at_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o shall_v desire_v it_o yet_o this_o state_n will_v be_v able_a to_o acquit_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o good_a man_n that_o with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n they_o have_v contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o two_o nation_n more_o firm_o and_o entire_o then_o heretofore_o this_o paper_n amaze_v the_o dutch_a ambassador_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o english_a be_v inexorable_a and_o resolute_a not_o to_o entrust_v their_o future_a safety_n and_o peace_n upon_o any_o pretension_n promise_n or_o assurance_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v give_v they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divert_v they_o from_o these_o sentiment_n by_o any_o artifices_fw-la or_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v decline_v the_o medi●…tion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n tell_v mr._n lagerveldt_n ambassador_n thence_o that_o they_o thank_v her_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n for_o the_o zeal_n which_o she_o express_v for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o parliament_n hope_v 816._o and_o do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o state_n general_n may_v be_v serious_o dispose_v to_o accept_v thereof_o wherefore_o they_o desire_v a_o pass_n for_o two_o of_o they_o w._n nieuport_n and_o allard_n peter_n jongstall_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o hague_n there_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o superior_n a_o full_a relation_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o proceed_n the_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v aug._n 3._o 1653._o the_o council_n add_v that_o as_o they_o have_v omit_v no_o just_a and_o sit_v mean_n to_o testify_v their_o readiness_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o do_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o good_a intention_n and_o shall_v still_o contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o security_n of_o both_o state_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n express_v in_o their_o former_a paper_n the_o ambassador_n mr._n van_n beverning_n and_o van_fw-mi de_fw-fr perre_n which_o remain_v in_o england_n omit_v not_o to_o solicit_v any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v may_v influence_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n ensue_v the_o departure_n of_o those_o deputy_n and_o the_o state_n general_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o thirty_o man_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_n at_o home_n and_o to_o their_o renown_n abroad_o the_o royalist_n have_v no_o commiseration_n for_o the_o dutch_a because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o mix_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v collect_v that_o the_o hollander_n do_v real_o intend_v the_o subjugation_n of_o england_n and_o that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n the_o parlamentarian_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o sinister_a end_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o they_o most_o perfidious_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o munster-peace_n be_v fresh_a in_o every_o one_o memory_n and_o none_o can_v promise_v to_o themselves_o any_o security_n in_o the_o league_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v so_o horrible_o delude_v france_n the_o point_n of_o coalition_n seem_v most_o just_a and_o eq●…itable_a since_o it_o bring_v the_o dutch_a into_o that_o condition_n which_o they_o beg_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o be_v receive_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o english_a conquest_n appear_v moderate_a and_o christian_n be_v to_o terminate_v in_o the_o make_v a_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o put_v the_o vanquish_a in_o the_o same_o estate_n with_o the_o victor_n as_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n none_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o suffer_v the_o
term_n they_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o expound_v it_o with_o other_o particular_n as_o not_o require_v any_o further_a agreement_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o so_o strait_a and_o everlasting_a a_o union_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n and_o confidence_n that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o undertake_v against_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o either_o or_o of_o both_o commons_o beseech_v therefore_o most_o instant_o that_o their_o lordship_n will_v agree_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n etc._n etc._n this_o paper_n be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n so_o far_o incense_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n thereto_o though_o the_o ambassador_n do_v twice_o nou._n 7._o 9_o beseech_v the_o most_o honourable_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gratify_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o favourable_a answer_n and_o resolution_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n and_o memorial_n some_o there_o be_v who_o apprehend_v that_o the_o analysis_n be_v contumelious_o pen_v as_o if_o by_o so_o many_o subdivision_n the_o godly_a that_o usual_o preach_v have_v be_v scorn_v these_o aggravate_v the_o dutch_a insolence_n other_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a procedure_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dilatory_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o present_a distraction_n at_o home_n that_o parliament_n have_v irritate_v the_o clergy_n and_o nation_n and_o dangerous_a faction_n increase_a and_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o naval_a exploit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sincerity_n in_o the_o dutch_a protestation_n of_o faith_n no_o imaginable_a truth_n in_o their_o expression_n of_o so_o ardent_a a_o love_n for_o the_o english_a which_o the_o continual_a libel_n and_o infamous_a picture_n do_v proclaim_v and_o any_o man_n may_v conjecture_v at_o by_o estimate_v what_o damage_n what_o disgrace_n the_o victorious_a english_a have_v do_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o it_o be_v intolerable_a in_o they_o not_o to_o propose_v any_o ●…paration_n to_o the_o english_a nor_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v so_o open_o and_o perfidious_o violate_v and_o the_o vindicate_v whereof_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o treasure_n if_o matter_n pass_v thus_o the_o dutch_a will_v insinuate_v it_o and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v prone_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o english_a do_v unjust_o commence_v the_o war_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o english_a state_n when_o they_o can_v not_o reciprocal_o per_fw-mi form_n the_o like_a to_o england_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v undertake_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o government_n so_o weak_a the_o union_n that_o each_o province_n can_v manage_v the_o high_a affair_n of_o state_n secret_o and_o separately_z as_o appear_v at_o the_o munster-treaty_n in_o the_o late_a address_n of_o holland_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o other_o time_n and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n alone_o give_v law_n to_o the_o counsil_n of_o the_o state_n general_n by_o pay_v or_o refuse_v their_o money_n as_o they_o please_v it_o do_v rather_o become_v the_o english_a now_o to_o impose_v then_o receive_v law_n this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o vanquish_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v false_a to_o themselves_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o present_a mercy_n god_n have_v show_v they_o in_o this_o war_n if_o they_o do_v not_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n to_o a_o safe_a peace_n if_o they_o reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n thence_o than_o a_o little_a space_n to_o breath_n and_o prepare_v for_o new_a engagement_n a_o coaliti●…n_n be_v thus_o arrogant_o and_o obstinate_o reject_v by_o which_o we_o in_o a_o most_o christian_n manner_n will_v have_v do_v by_o they_o as_o by_o ourselves_o reconcile_v all_o interest_n secure_v all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a and_o as_o it_o be_v entail_v peace_n upon_o both_o nation_n we_o must_v establish_v our_o safety_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o if_o rigorous_a be_v yet_o just_a and_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o just_a preservation_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o those_o who_o by_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o a_o fallacious_a way_n of_o treat_v have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o extreme_a course_n if_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o live_v as_o our_o equal_n by_o coalition_n we_o must_v continue_v they_o so_o far_o our_o inferior_n not_o by_o shadow_n but_o substantial_a contrivance_n that_o they_o may_v never_o attempt_v this_o nation_n again_o let_v we_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o usual_a submission_n at_o sea_n this_o be_v due_a to_o your_o repute_n let_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v this_o be_v due_a as_o you_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v they_o pay_v for_o convoy_n and_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o wafter_n it_o be_v you_o be_v the_o proper_a guardian_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n let_v they_o never_o equip_v any_o number_n of_o great_a ship_n without_o give_v you_o a_o real_a account_n long_o before_o of_o their_o intention_n and_o ask_v leave_v to_o pass_v your_o sea_n and_o to_o all_o this_o add_v but_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o will_v satisfy_v this_o war_n which_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o reimburse_v and_o make_v reparation_n to_o each_o merchant_n for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o they_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o to_o demand_v be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_v this_o nation_n repose_v in_o we_o and_o if_o you_o gain_v these_o point_n you_o will_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o a_o firm_a everlasting_a peace_n as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v attain_v unto_o after_o some_o debate_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o council_n order_v a_o draught_n to_o be_v frame_v of_o such_o article_n as_o may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o straight_a firm_a and_o everlasting_a league_n and_o which_o may_v prevent_v 857._o all_o matter_n of_o future_a quarrel_n and_o war_n and_o appoint_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n nou._n 17._o 1653._o the_o which_o be_v principal_o manage_v by_o cromwell_n who_o though_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o point_n of_o coalition_n or_o in_o the_o recite_v advice_n then_o the_o cas●…iered_a member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n design_v and_o suggest_v intend_v to_o pursue_v his_o ambitious_a project_n by_o seem_v the_o sole_a manager_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o by_o who_o aid_n the_o dutch_a must_v expect_v to_o find_v the_o condition_n moderate_v cromwell_n begin_v his_o discourse_n with_o large_a protestation_n of_o the_o sincere_a and_o great_a desire_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o intimate_a union_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o the_o council_n 846._o of_o state_n have_v a_o most_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a affection_n for_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v fifth-monarchy_n man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o do_v they_o all_o good_a office_n that_o they_o equal_o study_v the_o welfare_n of_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o a_o evident_a testimony_n thereof_o they_o have_v propose_v this_o coalition_n of_o people_n by_o which_o they_o may_v unite_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o heart_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o commu●…icate_v the_o felicity_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_a neighbour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v the_o deputy_n to_o decline_v that_o so_o amicable_a and_o extraordinary_a offer_n and_o to_o insist_v upon_o a_o confederation_n 6._o and_o strict_a union_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v before_o the_o commissioner_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v upon_o those_o debate_n protest_v before_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o from_o who_o nothing_o be_v conceal_v that_o they_o hate_v war_n and_o desire_a peace_n especial_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o although_o they_o think_v they_o have_v great_a reason_n still_o to_o insist_v upon_o those_o preliminary_n about_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n the_o which_o demand_n they_o find_v to_o have_v be_v en●…cted_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o they_o do_v intend_v frank_o to_o lay_v open_a their_o very_a bosom_n unto_o the_o deputy_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o further_a thought_n it_o be_v a_o agree_a thing_n on_o both_o part_n that_o the_o peace_n here_o agitate_a be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a one_o but_o a_o most_o straight_o intrinsic_a everlasting_a amity_n and_o union_n such_o as_o never_o be_v heretofore_o betwixt_o
ambitious_a end_n of_o that_o house_n be_v know_v at_o amsterdam_n if_o that_o the_o deputy_n as_o send_v by_o the_o state_n general_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o article_n yet_o he_o may_v sign_v it_o as_o a_o private_a article_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n provincial_a of_o holland_n that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v au●…iaci_n with_o the_o ratification_n of_o that_o province_n alone_o which_o have_v so_o often_o enforce_v the_o other_o to_o concur_v with_o we_o dictate_v as_o in_o the_o truce_n of_o 1609._o munster_n peace_n and_o other_o case_n nor_o will_v he_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v for_o the_o other_o province_n but_o for_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o assent_v to_o such_o a_o election_n but_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v what_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o secret_a as_o yet_o to_o the_o world_n the_o event_n show_v it_o and_o the_o other_o province_n suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o cromwell_n and_o beverning_n do_v then_o contrive_v to_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o orange_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o may_v be_v equipollent_a thereto_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o cromwell_n that_o whosoever_o be_v state-holder_n general_n by_o land_n or_o 2._o admiral_n shall_v in_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o treaty_n the_o depu●…ies_n after_o this_o depart_v for_o holland_n jan._n 6._o 1653._o and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n they_o form_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 29._o article_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o side_n though_o nothing_o have_v be_v final_o conclude_v or_o sign_v this_o treaty_n they_o show_v first_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n then_o to_o the_o state_n general_n they_o who_o approve_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o deputy_n as_o consonant_n to_o their_o instruction_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v cromwell_n in_o the_o great_a perplexity_n and_o act_v thereafter_o like_o man_n that_o listen_v more_o to_o opportunity_n then_o princi_fw-la les_fw-fr or_o promise_n at_o their_o departure_n notwithstanding_o their_o protestation_n of_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n they_o raise_v some_o scruple_n about_o the_o article_n concern_v denmark_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v total_o dissatisfy_v cromwell_n send_v to_o gravesend_n after_o they_o commissioner_n to_o invite_v they_o back_o again_o and_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o say_a article_n shall_v pass_v as_o they_o desire_v it_o they_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o promise_v to_o return_v 8._o with_o speed_n and_o to_o deport_v themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a sincerity_n but_o still_o the_o treaty_n be_v leave_v suspend_v and_o uncertain_a though_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o point_n be_v adjust_v and_o there_o want_v no_o more_o but_o to_o reduce_v the_o article_n into_o a_o formal_a treaty_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sign_v it_o for_o themselves_o according_a as_o they_o have_v promise_v decemb._n 29._o 1653._o cromwell_n be_v very_o much_o irritate_v at_o this_o procedure_n of_o they_o and_o more_o when_o he_o perceive_v they_o delay_v their_o return_n for_o several_a week_n he_o expedit_v his_o naval_a preparation_n and_o as_o after_o a_o storm_n though_o the_o wind_n cease_v yet_o the_o billow_n do_v continue_v their_o former_a rage_n so_o do_v those_o impression_n of_o hatred_n against_o the_o dutch_a remain_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o the_o rumour_n of_o peace_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o blame_v himself_o for_o trust_v unto_o their_o protestation_n of_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n and_o determine_v to_o ensure_v himself_o of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n by_o some_o obligatory_a act_n for_o the_o seclusion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n or_o else_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n the_o dutch_a to_o amuse_v he_o and_o comply_v with_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o humour_n send_v over_o in_o a_o splendid_a and_o formal_a embassy_n the_o same_o plenipotentiaries_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o cromwell_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o treaty_n secretary_n thurloe_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o 11._o they_o and_o inform_v they_o that_o his_o highness_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o seclusion_n to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n great_a profession_n of_o love_n and_o fair_a deal_n pass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o thurloe_n declare_v that_o the_o protector_n insist_v thereon_o out_o of_o pure_a kindness_n to_o they_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n be_v so_o potent_a and_o popular_a that_o if_o he_o be_v jealous_a lest_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v durable_a they_o ought_v to_o suspect_v least_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v the_o shorter-lived_n that_o if_o they_o real_o desire_v a_o everlasting_a peace_n with_o england_n this_o be_v the_o only_a course_n to_o secure_v it_o without_o this_o act_n of_o seclusion_n nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o the_o two_o nation_n will_v sudden_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o second_o bloody_a war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o english_a will_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o distrust_n thereof_o the_o which_o will_v allay_v and_o abate_v much_o of_o that_o f●…rm_n and_o eternal_a amity_n which_o be_v now_o propose_v nieuport_n and_o beverningh_n protest_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o promise_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o security_n already_o consent_v unto_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o sundry_a conference_n be_v have_v betwixt_o thurloe_n and_o those_o two_o ambassador_n the_o three_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o they_o at_o last_o thurloe_n propose_v from_o his_o highness_n the_o final_a and_o speedy_a conclution_n of_o the_o treaty_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n shall_v promise_v on_o their_o own_o head_n to_o procure_v such_o a_o obligatory_a deed_n for_o the_o 13._o seclusion_n within_o some_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o say_a state_n prou●…ncial_a but_o they_o decline_v this_o overture_n also_o whereupon_o cromwell_n appoint_v a_o private_a conference_n with_o beverningh_n and_o he_o only_a thurloe_n be_v present_a his_o highness_n be_v very_o prolix_a in_o discourse_v of_o his_o great_a and_o cordial_a affect_v on_o for_o the_o dutch_a as_o his_o dear_a neighbour_n and_o protestan●…s_n 16._o of_o his_o concern_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o will_v be_v much_o endanger_v shall_v another_o rupture_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o that_o he_o do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v the_o mutual_a welfare_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o a_o indissol●…ble_a peace_n that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o pursue_v his_o particular_a profit_n and_o interest_n in_o this_o whole_a negotiation_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o treaty_n itself_o and_o he_o do_v importune_v beverningh_n to_o promise_v in_o wri●…ing_v to_o effect_v the_o say_a seclusion_n as_o for_o the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o the_o seclusion_n he_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o contrivance_n when_o and_o how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o capitulation_n shall_v be_v sign_v and_o ratify_v the_o holland_n deduction_n say_v that_o b●…verningh_n promise_v only_o that_o they_o will_v write_v unto_o the_o state_n 16_o of_o holland_n concern_v the_o seclusion_n how_o solicitous_a the_o protector_n be_v to_o obtain_v it_o and_o to_o procure_v their_o answer_n whatever_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o that_o point_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o state_n general_n howsoever_o these_o thing_n be_v cromwell_n be_v forward_o in_o his_o naval_a preparation_n and_o a_o rumour_n be_v scatter_v as_o if_o the_o treaty_n be_v whole_o break_v off_o the_o which_o do_v much_o perplex_v the_o ambassador_n and_o it_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o cromwell_n every_o opposite_a interest_n especial_o the_o republican_n expect_v benefit_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o cromwell_n which_o will_v be_v a_o consequent_a of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v prosecute_v all_o parti●…s_n be_v implacable_a against_o the_o du●…ch_n for_o their_o comply_v with_o cromwell_n and_o what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v will_v accelerate_v their_o destruction_n or_o revive_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o republ●…ns_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n again_o they_o know_v that_o cro●…_n by_o his_o subtlety_n can_v re-ingratiate_a himself_o with_o the_o common-wealth-man_n and_o that_o they_o to_o re-establi●…h_a themselves_o will_v connive_v at_o the_o act_n of_o so_o powerful_a and_o necessary_a
a_o faction_n upon_o these_o mo●…ives_v the_o ambassador_n do_v importune_v his_o highness_n for_o to_o sign_v the_o treaty_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v without_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o say_a seclusion_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v at_o london_n april_n 5_o 1654._o and_o mutual_a ratification_n seal_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o hollander_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o protector_n will_v desist_v from_o the_o seclusion_n and_o not_o hazard_v a_o rupture_n immediate_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v but_o find_v he_o obstinate_a therein_o and_o that_o the_o republican_n do_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n they_o do_v may_n 4._o 1654._o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o noble_a and_o potent_a state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-f●…sland_a will_v never_o elect_v his_o present_a highness_n or_o any_o of_o his_o lineage_n to_o be_v 19_o state_n holder_n or_o admiral_n of_o their_o province_n neither_o shall_v their_o province_n ever_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o consent_n that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a 20._o province_n this_o be_v transmit_v unto_o beverningh_n and_o nieuport_n to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o not_o deliver_v unto_o the_o protection●…_n if_o the_o thing_n may_v possible_o be_v avoid_v but_o cromwell_n will_v not_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n until_o they_o promise_v to_o procure_v that_o secret_a article_n the_o hich_v those_o juggler_n have_v then_o in_o their_o hand_n although_o that_o cromwell_n do_v not_o 21._o know_v that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a have_v sign_v and_o seal_v the_o say_v secret_a article_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o some_o artifice_n di●…covered_v to_o the_o 23._o state_n general_n and_o divulge_v throughout_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o other_o province_n send_v to_o those_o of_o holland_n to_o know_v what_o they_o have_v real_o do_v which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o these_o report_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n that_o any_o of_o the_o province_n shall_v s●…ngly_o make_v any_o league_n or_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o unanimous_a and_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o state_n general_n contrary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ambassador_n contrary_a to_o the_o p●…iviledges_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whereby_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a subject_n which_o now_o be_v say_v to_o be_v decree_v against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o orange_n t●…e_a people_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o provincial_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n general_n be_v upon_o recall_v the_o ambassador_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o transaction_n and_o do_v send_v to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o have_v that_o secret_a article_n that_o he_o shall_v transmit_v a_o copy_n thereof_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a be_v amaze_v to_o find_v the_o article_n become_v public_a before_o it_o have_v be_v tender_v they_o delay_v to_o give_v a_o true_a relation_n of_o affair_n but_o declare_v unto_o all_o the_o province_n that_o they_o neither_o have_v do_v nor_o ever_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o the_o union_n of_o utretcht_a and_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o province_n they_o neither_o have_v attempt_v nor_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o other_o province_n that_o the_o lord_n nieuport_n and_o beverningh_n be_v native_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o the_o state_n general_n the_o province_n of_o zealand_n pen_v a_o rational_a and_o smart_a manifest_a against_o holland_n the_o deputy_n of_o groninghen_n and_o friesland_n add_v much_o bitterness_n to_o their_o argument_n the_o pensionary_a de_fw-fr wit_n be_v bold_a and_o use_v menace_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o holland_n thus_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o run_v into_o absolute_a confusion_n and_o the_o new_a firm_a everlasting_a peace_n and_o defensive_a alliance_n contract_v with_o cromwell_n be_v in_o a_o few_o month_n endanger_v together_o with_o the_o union_n itself_o of_o those_o province_n cromwell_n be_v aware_a thereof_o and_o astonish_v to_o see_v how_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n have_v delude_v he_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o protestation_n of_o extraordinary_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n and_o demand_v the_o article_n or_o menace_v they_o with_o a_o sudd●…in_a breach_n but_o they_o dissemble_v with_o thurloe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o 24._o secret_a article_n sign_v by_o the_o provincial_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a they_o multiply_v a_o thousand_o delay_n and_o press_v the_o protector_n to_o omit_v this_o article_n the_o very_a rumour_n whereof_o have_v produce_v all_o this_o combustion_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o friend_n of_o cromwell_n be_v exceed_o perplex_v with_o the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o the_o ambassador_n hollander_n and_o be_v confident_a that_o such_o a_o article_n have_v be_v decree_v and_o transmit_v to_o they_o though_o they_o disow_v it_o the_o division_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o reservedness_n of_o holland_n in_o decline_v to_o communicate_v their_o privacy_n to_o the_o state_n general_n make_v it_o seem_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o cromwell_n rejoice_v to_o find_v he_o thus_o abuse_v and_o cheat_v in_o a_o transaction_n whereon_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o h●…ghness_n be_v establish_v cromwell_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o beverningh_n and_o nieuport_n may_v 22._o 1654._o fierce_o urge_v the_o delivery_n of_o 25._o t●…e_a article_n and_o forbid_v they_o ever_o to_o allege_v any_o reason_n to_o he_o against_o it_o the_o hollander_n consider_v that_o the_o odium_fw-la will_v be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v or_o not_o deliver_v since_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o see_v the_o whole_a peace_n and_o their_o support_n against_o the_o exasperate_v province_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o this_o delay_n they_o do_v order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o cromwell_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o cromwell_n dispatch_v a_o comminatory_a letter_n unto_o 869._o the_o state_n of_o zealand_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o peace_n do_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o sign_v of_o that_o secret_a article_n june_n 16._o 1654._o thus_o be_v that_o league_n finish_v at_o last_o in_o the_o management_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a have_v show_v so_o much_o of_o artifice_n and_o fraud_n as_o to_o that_o secret_a article_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v to_o this_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o stipulate_v for_o at_o that_o private_a conference_n betwixt_o beverningh_n and_o cromwell_n jan._n 6._o before_o their_o departure_n into_o holland_n whether_o the_o delay_n in_o sign_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o finesse_n complot_v betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o holland_n the_o better_a to_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o other_o province_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v each_o other_o but_o that_o his_o highness_n be_v real_o impose_v upon_o in_o that_o manner_n during_o that_o negotiation_n those_o know_v best_a who_o be_v actor_n therein_o the_o deduction_n of_o holland_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o precedent_n narrative_n but_o the_o deputy_n of_o zealand_n friesl●…nd_n ommeland_n and_o groninghen_n do_v suspect_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o more_o intimate_a union_n between_o cromwell_n and_o holland_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n then_o ever_o be_v make_v public_a these_o be_v uncertaimy_n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n nieuport_n and_o beverningh_n send_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v to_o treat_v as_o from_o they_o and_o during_o that_o commission_n can_v not_o receive_v zealand_n mandate_n especial_o contrary_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o a_o particular_a province_n much_o less_o obey_v they_o as_o the_o frieslander_n and_o zelander_n do_v argue_v beside_o they_o be_v swear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o their_o instruction_n they_o never_o acquaint_v the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o least_o with_o that_o negotiation_n no_o not_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n when_o they_o demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v about_o it_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v this_o that_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o april_n they_o write_v to_o ibid._n the_o state_n general_n that_o they_o have_v then_o final_o conclude_v all_o the_o article_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o that_o punctual_o according_a to_o
your_o trade_n the_o result_n of_o your_o industry_n but_o the_o vast_a commerce_n you_o have_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v principal_o support_v by_o un-licensed_n en●…ment_n upon_o our_o territory_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n oblige_v you_o to_o be_v just_a to_o every_o one_o and_o not_o to_o enrich_v or_o otherwise_o strengthen_v yourselves_o by_o endamage_v other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n of_o pomponius_n neminem_fw-la law_n debere_fw-la cum_fw-la al●…rius_fw-la damno_fw-la locupletari_fw-la and_o that_o of_o tryphonimus_fw-la exit_fw-la alien_v j●…cturd_v lucrum_fw-la haurire_fw-la non_fw-la op●…riet_fw-la we_o do_v not_o desire_v you_o to_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v reap_v any_o profit_n out_o of_o they_o common_a reason_n oblige_v you_o to_o a_o reciprocal_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o kindness_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o tax_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v impose_v in_o case_n you_o desire_v to_o draw_v unto_o yourselves_o the_o emolument_n the_o common_a maxim_n of_o state_n do_v authenticate_v our_o proceed_n if_o we_o total_o interdict_v you_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o our_o respect_n to_o you_o that_o we_o offer_v you_o to_o fish_n therein_o upon_o such_o term_n that_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o states-general_n out_o of_o the_o say_a fishery_n be_v transfer_v upon_o we_o to_o who_o they_o due_o appertain_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o england_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour_n state_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n holland_n a_o account_n of_o the_o english_a how_o they_o be_v torture_v at_o amboyna_n a._n d._n 1622._o on_o sunday_n febr._n 16._o old_a style_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v in_o amity_n by_o solemn_a league_n and_o copartner_n with_o the_o dutch_a in_o that_o trade_n have_v thus_o martyr_v the_o poor_a man_n they_o send_v he_o out_o by_o four_o black_n who_o carry_v he_o betwixt_o they_o to_o a_o dungeon_n where_o he_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o day_n without_o any_o chirurgeon_n to_o dress_v he_o until_o his_o flesh_n be_v putresy_v maggot_n creep_v from_o he_o in_o a_o most_o loathsome_a and_o noisome_a manner_n thus_o they_o finish_v their_o sabbath-day_n work_v and_o it_o grow_v now_o dark_a send_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a first_o to_o the_o smith_n shop_n where_o they_o be_v load_v with_o iron_n and_o then_o to_o the_o same_o dungeon_n where_o clark_n and_o the_o other_o already_o torment_v lie_v with_o several_a japoneses_n who_o ulcer_n be_v likewise_o putrefy_a thus_o ten_o english_a of_o the_o east-india_n company_n no_o way_n subject_v to_o the_o hollander_n be_v torture_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n until_o they_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o plot_n wherein_o ten_o english_a without_o arm_n without_o any_o possible_a assistance_n from_o any_o other_o english_a factory_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o ten_o simple_a japonese_n design_v to_o surprise_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o amboyna_n guard_v diligent_o by_o two_o or_o 300_o dutch_a soldier_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o free-burgher_n in_o the_o town_n and_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o relieve_v or_o retake_a by_o their_o neighbou●…ing_a castle_n well_o man_v which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o the_o same_o island_n after_o this_o the_o dutch_a governor_n meet_v and_o before_o sentence_n earnest_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v precedent_n and_o predominant_a in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o heart_n in_o this_o their_o sorrowful_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inspire_v they_o only_o with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v judge_v expedient_a and_o just_a etc._n etc._n then_o they_o adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v they_o be_v carry_v to_o execution_n not_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o round_o about_o in_o a_o procession_n through_o the_o town_n the_o way_n guard_v with_o five_o company_n of_o soldier_n dutch_n and_o amboyner_n and_o throng_v with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o island_n that_o upon_o summons_n give_v the_o day_n before_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v this_o triumph_n of_o the_o dutch_a over_o the_o english_a they_o all_o at_o their_o death_n profess_v that_o their_o confession_n be_v false_a and_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o te●…ours_n of_o the_o torment_n and_o disclaim_v that_o unimaginable_a and_o unseasible_a conspiracy_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v on_o the_o dutchside_n that_o they_o may_v hereby_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o spice-trade_n and_o as_o jezabel_n cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o judgement_n against_o naboth_n so_o do_v the_o hollander_n in_o this_o case_n king_n james_n demand_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o blood_n they_o be_v neither_o guilty_a nor_o subject_n to_o the_o dutch_a nor_o within_o their_o dominion_n neither_o if_o they_o have_v be_v be_v they_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o holland_n their_o judge_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o the_o proceed_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o barbarous_a such_o as_o none_o of_o humane_a race_n much_o less_o christian_n will_v execute_v against_o the_o great_a criminal_n but_o these_o insolent_a ingrateful_a unchristian_a netherlander_n yet_o no_o amends_o can_v that_o king_n obtain_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o company_n have_v suffer_v by_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o matter_n be_v put_v off_o with_o delay_n until_o 1624._o and_o then_o the_o state_n desire_v 18_o month_n time_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o the_o actor_n of_o that_o bloody_a tragedy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n king_n james_n die_v and_o king_n charles_n i._o succeed_v the_o dutch_a instead_o of_o disgrace_v or_o imprison_a harman_n van_n speult_n governor_n of_o amboyna_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_v at_o jacatra_n 1632._o and_o instead_o of_o send_v he_o to_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o command_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o a_o letter_n convey_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v he_o chief_a commander_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o surat_n and_o instead_o of_o make_v any_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n to_o the_o english_a which_o be_v promise_v and_o pretend_a they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o moluccos_fw-la banda_n and_o amboyna_n about_o 1632._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n at_o amboyna_n return_v into_o the_o low-countries_n where_o they_o live_v free_a and_o well_o countenance_v and_o be_v never_o punish_v by_o their_o superior_n the_o remonstrance_n of_o k._n charles_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o arm_n for_o reparation_n but_o that_o the_o controversy_n about_o ship-money_n retard_v his_o naval_a strength_n and_o the_o succeed_a trouble_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n total_o disappoint_v he_o the_o los●…_n our_o company_n comment_fw-fr receive_v at_o amboyna_n banda_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la amount_v to_o 48900_o l._n 15_o s._n beside_o other_o damage_n the_o pretend_a common_a wealth_n by_o their_o ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n demand_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n and_o withal_o they_o judgement_n against_o those_o that_o have_v so_o murder_v the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n some_o whereof_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o state_n provincial_a of_o holland_n in_o their_o article_n they_o insert_v one_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o under_o cromwell_n but_o he_o to_o establish_v himself_o the_o better_a by_o indulge_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n his_o dear_a confederate_n do_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o affair_n have_v only_a proformâ_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o credit_n in●…ted_v on_o that_o article_n comment_fw-fr or_o acqui●…ing_v in_o the_o retroact_v of_o the_o dutch_a whereby_o they_o offer_v to_o justify_v the_o procedure_n the_o which_o retroact_n be_v print_v in_o quarto_n 1633._o and_o disprove_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o retroact_n be_v no_o secret_a in_o this_o nation_n be_v publish_v verbatim_o with_o the_o answer_n they_o which_o first_o urge_v the_o article_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o and_o cromwell_n himself_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o action_n until_o he_o abandon_v the_o regard_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o those_o of_o his_o ambition_n and_o interest_n o_o mite_n diomedis_n equi_fw-la busiridis_n arae_n clem●…es_v jam_fw-la cinna_n pius_fw-la jam_fw-la spa●…ace_fw-la lenis_fw-la cu●…_n batavis_fw-la collatus_fw-la cris_fw-la finis_fw-la m._n schoockius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la maritimo_fw-la c_o 30._o urge●…t_n apud_fw-la ple●…em_fw-la cultum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la divae_fw-la quae_fw-la
a_o further_a justification_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o illustrate_v with_o several_a sculpture_n by_o henry_n stubbe_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o old_a england_n everard_n reidan_n annal._n belgic_a lib._n 17._o a._n d._n 1600._o decretum_fw-la ord._n general_n advers._fw-la groninganos_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pactiones_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la toties_fw-la ruptum_fw-la provocarent_fw-la absurdum_fw-la nec_fw-la audiendum_fw-la neque_fw-la vitio_fw-la patribus_fw-la vertendum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la securitati_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consulere_fw-la velint_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n hill_n and_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-barr_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxiii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o treatise_n be_v call_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o particular_a a_o account_n of_o the_o loevesteine-faction_n the_o power_n of_o the_o state-holder_n and_o advocate_n of_o holland_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o folly_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n in_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n unto_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o necessity_n of_o write_v the_o ensue_a treatise_n for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a war._n pag._n 1_o several_n just_a and_o approve_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o yet_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o p._n 1_o 2_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n concern_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o war_n and_o how_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o reason_n why_o the_o league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v not_o endeavour_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v renew_v after_o its_o violation_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o what_o advise_v q._n elizabeth_n will_v have_v suggest_v in_o the_o case_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17_o argument_n against_o the_o neutrality_n of_o england_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n p._n 17_o argument_n for_o the_o english_a to_o combine_v with_o france_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o two_o objection_n against_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n urge_v by_o a_o unknown_a casuist_n and_o full_o answer_v p._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o the_o regard_n which_o his_o majesty_n still_o preserve_v for_o the_o security_n of_o flanders_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a alliance_n p._n 26_o 27_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o transact_v the_o league_n with_o france_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n p._n 27_o the_o prudence_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n pen_v and_o sign_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n march_v 15._o 1671_o 2._o the_o parallel_a proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a emperor_n during_o the_o four_o century_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v at_o present_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o first_o be_v settle_v by_o such_o contrivance_n as_o his_o majesty_n now_o pursue_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o that_o declaration_n provide_v better_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n do_v for_o christianity_n in_o their_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o present_a indulgence_n that_o the_o present_a indulgence_n be_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a unto_o civil_a policy_n or_o likely_a to_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n p._n 27._o unto_o p._n 73_o a_o confutation_n of_o some_o assertion_n relate_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o p._n 76_o certain_a project_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n whereby_o she_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n p._n 83_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o the_o english_a to_o be_v unanimous_a and_o courageous_a notwithstanding_o the_o troublesome_a condition_n of_o europe_n p._n 87_o the_o content_n of_o the_o apology_n the_o apology_n of_o those_o that_o be_v unhappy_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o o._n cromwell_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n declaration_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o congratulation_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o and_o their_o brief_a vindication_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o march_n 15._o 1671_o 2._o p._n 57_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v protestant_n yet_o this_o war_n be_v lawful_a p._n 58_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o the_o dutch_a concession_n about_o it_o heretofore_o p._n 58._o 59_o 60_o 61_o the_o english_a channel_n not_o the_o sole_a british_a sea_n p._n 61_o 62_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o concern_v the_o fish_n the_o debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o right_n of_o england_n thereto_o p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66_o the_o villainous_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o oliver_n and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o say_a point_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n p._n 66_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o the_o english_a planter_n at_o surinam_n affer●…_n p._n 67_o the_o barbarity_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o the_o english_a in_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 67_o 68_o 69_o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o put_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o former_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o their_o resentment_n thereof_o p._n 67_o 70_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o dutch_a illustrate_v at_o large_a p._n 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o a_o account_n of_o the_o dutch_a religion_n p._n 75_o 76_o 77_o the_o parliamentarian_o resolve_v that_o no_o secure_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o the_o hollander_n except_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o coalition_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o hurt_v england_n p._n 77_o 78_o a_o account_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o hollander_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n confess_v their_o error_n in_o fight_v against_o england_n p._n 78_o 79_o the_o parliamentarian_o reply_n and_o how_o they_o out-witted_n the_o hollander_n p._n 79_o 80_o the_o parliamentarian_o refuse_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n the_o title_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o they_o discontinue_v it_o p._n 80_o 81_o hugh_n peter_n intercede_v for_o the_o dutch_a the_o voluntary_a proffer_n of_o the_o dutch_a they_o amid_o their_o solemn_a profession_n of_o love_n unto_o the_o rump_n persuade_v cromwell_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o then_o cheat_v he_o p._n 81_o the_o council_n of_o state_n beat_v the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n p._n 82_o 83_o the_o stark_a lovingkindness_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o council_n and_o their_o joint_n concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n p._n 84_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o the_o dutch_a submit_v unto_o a_o coalition_n the_o reciprocal_a argument_n about_o it_o p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o the_o dutch_a refuse_v all_o coalition_n and_o depart_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a concern_v they_o p._n 91_o 92_o the_o distress_a condition_n of_o the_o hollander_n their_o petition_n and_o submissive_a memorial_n unto_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a p._n 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o the_o dutch_a be_v hate_v and_o scorn_v p._n 96_o effectual_a project_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o cromwell_n dissimulation_n with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o 98_o the_o dutch_a temporise_v with_o the_o commissioner_n p._n 98_o 9●…_n a_o preamble_n and_o draught_n of_o article_n tender_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 〈◊〉_d 99_o 100_o 101_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o dutch_a thereunto_o their_o paper_n slight_v p._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a do_v again_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o coalition_n p._n 108_o 109_o 110_o the_o dutch_a persuade_v cromwell_n to_o discard_v the_o fifth-monarchists_a and_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n their_o promise_n and_o submission_n unto_o he_o p._n 110_o 111_o cromwell_n betray_v the_o english_a interest_n unto_o the_o dutch_a and_o yet_o be_v cheat_v by_o they_o several_a time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n p._n 111._o unto_o p._n 117_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o omit_v the_o general_a concernment_n of_o religion_n p._n 117_o the_o dutch_a observe_v not_o that_o peace_n ibid._n a_o large_a memorial_n pen_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o english_a right_n to_o
the_o flag_n dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fishery_n with_o the_o importance_n thereof_o p._n 118_o etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o amboyna_n and_o how_o cromwell_n connive_v at_o the_o actor_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o article_n p._n 134_o etc._n etc._n the_o sculpture_n a._n be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o title-page_n b._n page_n 3._o c._n d._n page_n 124._o e._n page_n 134._o there_o be_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o preface_n and_o sometime_o elsewhere_o which_o the_o printer_n for_o his_o convenience_n have_v place_v together_o whereas_o they_o relate_v to_o passage_n not_o opposite_a to_o they_o but_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o the_o citation_n in_o each_o page_n do_v full_o prove_v the_o text._n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o can_v not_o well_o discharge_v my_o promise_n concern_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o mr._n st._n john_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v be_v so_o imperfect_a in_o name_n place_n and_o sum_n mention_v and_o demand_v that_o i_o will_v not_o injure_v such_o a_o piece_n by_o exhibit_v those_o fragment_n and_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o industry_n to_o supply_v that_o deficiency_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o recompense_v that_o omission_n by_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o narrative_a of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o 1653._o in_o which_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o cromwell_n be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o world_n apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v nor_o so_o honest_a as_o some_o of_o his_o partisan_n will_v now_o insinuate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n do_v always_o fix_v upon_o some_o particular_a project_n whereby_o to_o endear_v their_o government_n to_o the_o people_n those_o subtle_a man_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o pretend_a parliament_n do_v pursue_v those_o course_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o beneficial_a just_a and_o generous_a great_a consideration_n with_o english_a spirit_n than_o to_o assert_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o english_a commerce_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o do_v right_o apprehend_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n consist_v in_o naval_a force_n and_o the_o life_n thereof_o be_v commerce_n it_o be_v true_a that_o trade_n furnish_v the_o land_n with_o riches_n and_o seaman_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o trade_n can_v never_o be_v manage_v secure_o without_o a_o constant_a naval_a force_n wherein_o whosoever_o be_v most_o powerful_a he_o become_v immediate_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o trade_n our_o rich_a commerce_n can_v be_v discontinue_v in_o time_n of_o war_n without_o so_o great_a prejudice_n that_o i_o can_v reckon_v upon_o that_o navigation_n as_o a_o seminary_n of_o seaman_n of_o our_o inferior_a commerce_n what_o have_v we_o but_o the_o colliery_a and_o fish_v of_o new-found_a land_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v upon_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o both_o of_o these_o yield_v we_o not_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o seaman_n to_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v good_a coaster_n or_o half_a man_n our_o ship_n shall_v we_o as_o we_o can_v even_o disfurnish_v our_o collier_n and_o fisherman_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o must_v either_o retrieve_v the_o fishery_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a seminary_n of_o mariner_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereby_o they_o far_o exceed_v we_o or_o abandon_v ourselves_o to_o despair_n poverty_n and_o perhaps_o protection_n of_o our_o puissant_a neighbour_n this_o that_o council_n of_o state_n most_o prudent_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o ready_o embrace_v that_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n which_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n do_v present_v they_o with_o and_o you_o will_v here_o see_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o league_n or_o union_n with_o those_o people_n except_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o we_o by_o a_o coalition_n or_o confine_v by_o very_o rigorous_a article_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v competitor_n with_o the_o english_a for_o strength_n or_o renown_n i_o think_v the_o design_n of_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o justify_v unto_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dutch_a ten●…t_n then_o by_o show_v that_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o those_o the_o most_o popular_a advantageous_a and_o necessary_a for_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o juncture_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o call_v this_o treatise_n a_o apology_n of_o the_o parlamentarian_o for_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o other_o paper_n print_v or_o manuscript_n which_o that_o party_n do_v pen_n in_o those_o time_n i_o do_v value_n the_o write_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o authentic_a memorial_n and_o the_o best_a intelligence_n i_o can_v attain_v to_o and_o particular_o i_o must_v say_v of_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la that_o his_o credit_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o mr._n rushworth_n in_o england_n he_o negotiate_v for_o the_o dutch_a here_o at_o that_o time_n and_o transcribe_v his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o original_n of_o holland_n the_o other_o author_n which_o i_o cite_v be_v general_o the_o best_a that_o have_v write_v on_o those_o subject_n be_v they_o historian_n or_o politician_n the_o marginal_a note_n and_o proof_n be_v all_o add_v by_o i_o even_o in_o that_o eminent_a memorial_n which_o be_v here_o add_v at_o the_o end_n the_o which_o i_o be_v force_v to_o alter_v much_o that_o it_o may_v be_v complete_a as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v another_o motive_n to_o publish_v to_o sociaverint_fw-la the_o world_n this_o treatise_n as_o a_o apology_n for_o that_o party_n which_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o prize_v it_o for_o the_o dutch_a have_v proclaim_v they_o in_o print_n to_o be_v the_o very_a rogue_n the_o world_n do_v ever_o produce_v two-legged_a wolf_n that_o carry_v sheepskin_n on_o their_o back_n bibles_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o dissimulation_n in_o their_o heart_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o worship_v a_o deity_n call_v preciseness_n the_o mother_n whereof_o be_v superstition_n the_o godmother_n hypocrisy_n and_o the_o nurse_n ambition_n they_o say_v the_o parlamentarian_o be_v their_o eleemosynati●…s_n that_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a collection_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n a._n d._n 1644._o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_n they_o turn_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n ruin_v their_o king_n etc._n and_o then_o quarrel_v with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o of_o ingrateful_a alms-people_n turn_v barbarous_a pirate_n that_o they_o neither_o show_v valour_n or_o conduct_n in_o that_o war_n nor_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v eclipse_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o dutch._n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o six_o english_a man_n of_o war_n do_v take_v one_o hollander_n but_o that_o one_o hollander_n with_o eight_o gun_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n shall_v fight_v three_o flag-ship_n of_o england_n for_o eight_o hour_n and_o after_o that_o escape_n by_o run_v on_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o miraculous_a fortitude_n yet_o do_v this_o happen_v in_o september_n assist_v i_o gallant_a fanatic_n but_o with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o argo-naut_a the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n for_o my_o author_n do_v not_o and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o to_o what_o degree_n of_o misery_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o hollander_n that_o you_o may_v abate_v his_o insolence_n i_o think_v you_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o low_a condition_n i_o think_v the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v treat_v with_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v and_o in_o their_o article_n propose_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v domand_v from_o hollander_n but_o the_o villainous_a ambition_n and_o solly_n of_o cromwell_n do_v subject_a you_o to_o these_o abuse_n and_o those_o that_o profess_v such_o implacable_a love_n towards_o you_o during_o the_o treaty_n publish_v these_o thing_n after_o the_o peace_n mingle_v then_o your_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nation_n revenge_v your_o own_o indignity_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n court_n parliament_z and_o realm_n beat_v they_o a_o three_o time_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n confess_v they_o be_v once_o well_o beat_v i_o need_v not_o to_o excite_v you_o by_o any_o great_a example_n then_o what_o sr._n john_n harman_n and_o other_o of_o your_o friend_n continue_v to_o give_v you_o and_o a_o english_a spirit_n whatsoever_o his_o persuasion_n be_v need_v
no_o argument_n to_o excite_v his_o valour_n where_o indignity_n be_v offer_v these_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n which_o the_o parlamentarian_o do_v heretofore_o contend_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v the_o same_o justice_n therein_o that_o be_v former_o the_o government_n be_v only_o vary_v to_o a_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o possess_v their_o former_a indulgence_n it_o behoove_v they_o now_o to_o convince_v the_o dutch_a by_o new_a achievement_n and_o redouble_a fervour_n that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a then_o fortunate_a and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v not_o factious_a but_o deserve_v the_o favour_n they_o now_o enjoy_v i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a memorial_n and_o narrative_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o date_n not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a style_n but_o otherwise_o two_o or_o three_o day_n so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v this_o treatise_n upon_o such_o trivial_a exception_n i_o confess_v thus_o much_o and_o desire_v any_o man_n who_o can_v to_o amend_v such_o mistake_n which_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o grand_a controversy_n this_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v write_v long_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n cornelius_n and_o john_n dewit_n and_o whatsoever_o therein_o do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o treacherous_a design_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o state_n general_a and_o people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o lovestein_n faction_n which_o have_v always_o preside_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o the_o council_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n partly_o by_o artifice_n and_o popular_a insinuation_n partly_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o deduce_v the_o history_n of_o that_o faction_n from_o its_o first_o original_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o english_a have_v just_a cause_n to_o detest_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o the_o dutch_a good_a reason_n to_o impute_v thereunto_o the_o odium_n infamy_n and_o calamity_n under_o which_o they_o at_o present_a suffer_v and_o upon_o the_o sense_n whereof_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o hague_n do_v so_o barbarous_o murder_v those_o two_o insolent_a criminal_o john_n olden_n barnevelt_n be_v bear_v at_o amersfort_n in_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n his_o extraction_n be_v mean_a but_o such_o his_o insinuation_n so_o popular_a his_o address_n so_o ready_a his_o wit_n so_o great_a his_o prudence_n so_o extraordinary_a his_o learning_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n usage_n and_o record_n of_o his_o country_n that_o have_v spend_v several_a year_n at_o louvain_n in_o france_n italy_n germany_n and_o switzerland_n at_o his_o return_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n entertain_v a_o high_a respect_n for_o he_o and_o he_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o be_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n at_o the_o hague_n when_o the_o count_n vander_v marck_n have_v seize_v the_o brill_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o holland_n begin_v general_o to_o embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o advocate_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o first_o acknowledge_v the_o proscribe_a prince_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a governor_n of_o holland_n he_o have_v no_o aversion_n for_o popery_n his_o wife_n be_v of_o that_o religion_n he_o contest_v with_o leicester_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o a_o equal_a toleration_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a ecclesiastic_n that_o the_o spaniard_n form_v particular_a design_n against_o he_o who_o by_o his_o nicety_n in_o law_n disturb_v the_o civil_a power_n and_o animate_v the_o people_n unto_o those_o outrage_n whereby_o their_o church_n and_o churchman_n be_v destroy_v have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o this_o demeanour_n he_o be_v choose_v councillor_n and_o pensioner_n for_o the_o city_n of_o rotterdam_n a._n d._n 1576._o the_o which_o office_n he_o execute_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o general_a liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o rotterdam_n particular_o he_o so_o studious_o caress_v the_o burgomaster_n and_o populace_n so_o fervent_o do_v he_o persuade_v his_o master_n of_o holland_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o church-land_n so_o vigilant_a be_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o each_o province_n and_o city_n shall_v preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n by_o place_v and_o displace_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o preach_v as_o the_o magistrate_n please_v that_o he_o gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a patriot_n in_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n his_o council_n and_o action_n always_o show_v he_o to_o be_v implacable_a against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o pretend_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n in_o 1579_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o contract_n that_o everlasting_a union_n at_o utrecht_n at_o which_o time_n the_o province_n have_v not_o cast_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n or_o state-holder_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o utrecht_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o his_o service_n all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o union_n art_n 9_o no_o agreement_n for_o truce_n or_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o notwithstanding_o another_o league_n or_o union_n particular_o contract_v betwixt_o holland_n and_o zealand_n for_o their_o act_n joint_o and_o by_o communication_n 4._o of_o council_n in_o 1575._o 1576._o this_o barnevelt_n faction_n design_v to_o erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o republic_n do_v take_v a_o resolution_n and_o private_o swear_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o sovereign_n pretend_v his_o authority_n or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o seal_n whereby_o through_o a_o immutable_a negative_a suffrage_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o perpetual_a revolt_n this_o determination_n be_v make_v and_o they_o absolve_v one_o another_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o province_n and_o a_o good_a while_n before_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n can_v persuade_v zealand_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a april_n 19_o 1581._o whereas_o the_o state_n general_n do_v not_o before_o 1582._o declare_v 166._o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o dominion_n over_o those_o country_n and_o all_o princely_a authority_n cease_v in_o he_o thereby_o be_v consolidate_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a unite_a province_n hereupon_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n from_o a_o spanish_a governor_n become_v subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o derive_v his_o commission_n of_o state-holder_n and_o captain-general_n from_o their_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v what_o the_o say_a faction_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n whereby_o they_o enervate_v their_o authority_n always_o act_v separately_z and_o clandestine_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a case_n that_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o barnevelt_n 22._o be_v averse_a from_o the_o incorporate_n their_o province_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o have_v that_o king_n serious_o incline_v to_o accept_v the_o overture_n he_o will_v have_v find_v such_o private_a restriction_n on_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n as_o will_v have_v frustrate_v the_o negotiation_n indeed_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o same_o province_n have_v assent_v unto_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n neither_o be_v barnevelt_n better_a incline_v unto_o engalnd_n in_o reference_n to_o any_o real_a subjection_n thereunto_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o party_n to_o return_v under_o any_o monarchy_n and_o whatever_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n protest_v upon_o his_o knee_n whatever_o he_o sign_v unto_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n only_o to_o engage_v the_o queen_n to_o their_o protection_n and_o to_o involve_v her_o majesty_n in_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o derive_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o profit_n imaginable_a without_o ever_o submit_v unto_o she_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o treaty_n with_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o 1585._o he_o with_o the_o rest_n tell_v the_o q●…een_n that_o the_o
revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1585._o much_o less_o than_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o draw_v from_o she_o the_o great_a sum_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v coven●…nted_v betwixt_o the_o q●…een_n and_o the_o state_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n shall_v continue_v all_o such_o in_o their_o employment_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v already_o prefer_v this_o 1584._o barnevelt_n do_v solicit_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n that_o they_o and_o also_o zealand_n will_v choose_v grave_a maurice_n state-holder_n forhimself_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o earl_n thereby_o to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o government_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v and_o unto_o which_o by_o a_o custom_n receive_v in_o brabant_n the_o earl_n may_v well_o pretend_v he_o do_v also_o further_o contrive_v that_o grave_a maurice_n shall_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n though_o it_o do_v not_o of_o right_a appertain_v supra_fw-la unto_o he_o he_o not_o be_v the_o heir_n but_o administrator_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n philip_n william_n in_o spain_n both_o these_o action_n the_o queen_n be_v already_o engage_v do_v think_v fit_a to_o dissemble_v though_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n but_o construe_v the_o one_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o other_o as_o a_o lessen_v of_o his_o esteem_n and_o glory_n the_o election_n of_o grave_a maurice_n to_o the_o say_v 2●…2_n state-holdership_a be_v pure_o a_o provincial_a act_n he_o have_v not_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o generality_n yet_o he_o have_v thereby_o the_o disposal_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n by_o land_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o particular_o the_o beset_a or_o garrison_v of_o all_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o their_o commissioner_n and_o also_o the_o remove_n or_o trans-placing_a the_o increase_n diminish_v or_o alter_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o aforesaid_a excellency_n of_o nassau_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n afore_o name_v or_o their_o commissioner_n to_o allay_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o state_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n and_o absolute_a commission_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o captain_n general_n not_o simple_o of_o the_o leaguer_n or_o over_o the_o soldiery_n only_o without_o the_o voice_n province_n so_o as_o the_o successive_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v their_o commission_n of_o captain_n general_n limit_v and_o circumscribe_v but_o absolute_o over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n themselves_o thère_fw-fr being_n yield_v up_o unto_o he_o powerful_o and_o absolute_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o authorization_n give_v by_o the_o state_n general_n unto_o the_o earl_n jan._n 10._o 1586._o to_o command_v 1586._o in_o the_o matter_n and_o point_n of_o war_n and_o that_o which_o depend_v thereon_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n city_n and_o member_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a the_o collation_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o the_o dutch_a historian_n acknowledge_v be_v the_o voluntary_a and_o unanimous_a deed_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o olden_n barnevelt_n as_o pensioner_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o promote_a it_o but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o earl_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o exeoution_n the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o without_z applying_z himself_z most_o humble_o unto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o then_o pitiful_a magistrate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o city_n but_o the_o confederate_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_a begin_v to_o repine_v clamour_n and_o contrive_v how_o to_o invalidate_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o elude_v that_o obedience_n which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1586._o oldenbarnevelt_a be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o advocate_n general_n of_o holland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o he_o inform_v the_o people_n and_o provincial_n of_o holland_n that_o all_o their_o former_a custom_n be_v invert_v their_o privilege_n infringe_v the_o government_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n violate_v by_o the_o exclude_v papist_n from_o the_o magistracy_n that_o they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o confer_v so_o great_a power_n on_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o government_n have_v possess_v that_o province_n herewith_o design_n be_v form_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o invalidate_v his_o authority_n remonstrance_n frame_v libel_n medail_n and_o scurrilous_a picture_n scatter_v abroad_o jealousy_n foment_v betwixt_o pr._n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n the_o count_n hohenlo_n be_v exasperate_v and_o spread_v dissension_n in_o the_o army_n a_o devi_fw-la ce_fw-fr be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o introduce_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n with_o a_o authority_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o council_n of_o state_n all_o oath_n take_v unto_o the_o earl_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o annul_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n which_o be_v so_o transfer_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o fix_v in_o the_o person_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o assemble_v and_o rule_v as_o state_n but_o in_o the_o province_n themselves_o who_o may_v reject_v or_o admit_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friestand_a be_v pen_v by_o oldenbarnevelt_a this_o notion_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v at_o first_o laugh_v at_o and_o explode_v universal_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o provincial_a state_n render_v contemptible_a but_o in_o time_n oldenbarnevelt_a and_o his_o associate_n make_v the_o government_n so_o uneasy_a unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o depart_v and_o resign_v it_o up_o and_o because_o the_o minister_n be_v extreme_o devote_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o assert_v his_o power_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n take_v unto_o he_o to_o distract_v and_o divide_v they_o this_o oldenbarnevelt_a introduce_v among_o some_o of_o they_o the_o tenet_n afterward_o denominate_v from_o arminius_n whence_o arise_v such_o f●…uds_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divert_v their_o thought_n from_o state-affair_n to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o and_o to_o demand_v a_o national_a synod_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o church-division_n the_o advocate_n by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o private_a insinuation_n elude_v the_o call_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o necessitate_v the_o minister_n to_o seek_v their_o support_n by_o a_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o burgo-master_n the_o earl_n have_v relinquish_v his_o titular_a authority_n the_o state_n general_n assume_v all_o power_n to_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o governor_n general_a be_v extinguish_v they_o make_v pr._n maurice_n captain_n general_n who_o power_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o leaguer_n and_o field_n he_o not_o have_v any_o command_n over_o the_o particular_a governor_n or_o stateholders_n of_o the_o province_n within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n but_o these_o particular_a governor_n notwithstanding_o the_o captain_n general_n appoint_v over_o the_o soldiery_n be_v themselves_o captain_n general_a over_o the_o soldier_n lie_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n neither_o can_v the_o captain_n general_n transplace_v any_o garrison_n or_o enquarter_n in_o any_o city_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o province_n and_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o advocate_n general_n be_v olden-barn●…velt_a office_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o viz._n to_o have_v a_o priority_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o state_n provincial_a and_o the_o immunity_n batav_n of_o the_o country_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o call_v the_o public_a assembly_n in_o they_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o all_o business_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n tender_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o exhibit_v they_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v with_o the_o noble_n concern_v they_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n propound_v in_o those_o meeting_n that_o be_v do_v to_o pronounce_v the_o verdict_n pass_v either_o by_o joint_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o plurality_n of_o
indirect_o by_o their_o negative_a suffrage_n though_o the_o death_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_a do_v put_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o design_n of_o that_o party_n yet_o do_v the_o interest_n continue_v and_o in_o john_n dewit_n the_o spirit_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_a s●…ed_n to_o be_v rise_v again_o the_o state_n general_n under_o pr._n william_n in_o 1650._o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o government_n unto_o some_o certainty_n and_o adjust_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o stateholders_n s●…_n as_o that_o it_o may_v have_v some_o form_n in_o it_o but_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v so_o animate_v by_o their_o pensionary_n that_o the_o design_n succeed_v not_o and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n this_o faction_n proceed_v to_o introduce_v that_o anarchy_n which_o have_v at_o last_o occasion_v the_o general_a desolation_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n transmit_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o first_o pr._n william_n that_o this_o polyarchical_a government_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o 201._o a_o state-holder_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v all_o emergent_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o province_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o office_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o union_n at_o utrecht_n nor_o be_v the_o say_a provision_n ever_o cancel_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o joint_a approbation_n of_o the_o confederates_n but_o this_o faction_n do_v abolish_v this_o office_n in_o holland_n and_o do_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o over_o pour_v the_o other_o province_n extinguish_v it_o in_o all_o place_n except_z gr●…ninghen_fw-mi and_o to_o decide_v emergent_a difference_n a_o new_a expedient_a of_o arbiter_n and_o super-arbiter_n be_v find_v out_o who_o be_v man_n no_o way_n elevate_v above_o the_o vulgar_a by_o extraction_n and_o degree_n can_v not_o answer_v the_o general_a aim_n and_o intent_n but_o the_o final_a power_n will_v reside_v in_o holland_n the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o command_n be_v principal_o fix_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n not_o in_o the_o generality_n that_o the_o say_a province_n may_v rule_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n it_o be_v manage_v by_o plurality_n of_o personal_a and_o not_o provincial_a vote_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v always_o present_a upon_o the_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o union_n be_v so_o infringe_v that_o gelderland_n overyssel_a utrecht_n and_o friesland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n subject_a unto_o holland_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v every_o where_o depress_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o that_o province_n one_o may_v just_o apply_v to_o that_o state_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n heretofore_o socii_fw-la romanorum_fw-la tacit_a redigebantur_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o roman_a ally_n become_v their_o bondman_n as_o for_o zealand_n the_o hollander_n do_v seem_o yield_v unto_o they_o great_a regard_n and_o deference_n but_o withal_o complot_v how_o to_o weaken_v that_o province_n so_o by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o intestine_a division_n that_o they_o may_v in_o effect_n be_v reduce_v under_o their_o tuition_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v three_o voice_n or_o membership_n in_o zealand_n of_o seven_o as_o premier_n noble_a man_n and_o marquess_z of_o the_o vassal-city_n terveer_n 622._o and_o flushing_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o place_v the_o magistrate_n in_o middleburgh_n ziricksee_n and_o tolen_n go_v only_a be_v exempt_a so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o full_a direction_n of_o that_o province_n to_o depress_v this_o power_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n there_o be_v dissension_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o grandmother_n and_o the_o princess_n royal_a and_o also_o john_n dewit_n with_o some_o other_o be_v send_v into_o zealand_n where_o they_o revive_v the_o jus_o directum_fw-la universitatis_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o liberty_n be_v undermine_v and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o best_a whereupon_o the_o burgher_n begin_v to_o seek_v a_o reformation_n demand_v that_o several_a magistrate_n be_v depose_v attempt_v to_o kill_v and_o plunder_v some_o and_o cause_v the_o burgomaster_n of_o middleburgh_n tibant_fw-la landsbergen_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v banish_v and_o after_o that_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o animate_v and_o the_o state_n there_o change_v or_o intimidate_v john_n dewit_n and_o the_o rest_n acquaint_v the_o town_n of_o terveer_n and_o flushing_n with_o their_o fundamental_a right_n that_o the_o earldom_n of_o zealand_n be_v by_o the_o revolt_n from_o spain_n devolve_v to_o the_o province_n in_o general_n that_o the_o pr._n of_o oronge_n power_n over_o they_o be_v a_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o sale_n 1581._o when_o the_o prince_n buy_v the_o town_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n provincial_a a_o long_a deduction_n to_o this_o purpose_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o quirk_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v exhibit_v by_o they_o and_o ready_o believe_v by_o the_o people_n against_o all_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o infant_n prince_n whereby_o that_o province_n lose_v much_o of_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o become_v subordinate_a to_o holland_n the_o faction_n of_o dewit_n rule_v every_o where_o to_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a against_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n this_o faction_n private_o contract_v with_o cromwell_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n provide_v he_o will_v support_v they_o against_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o amity_n they_o proceed_v first_o to_o seclude_v the_o infant-prince_n from_o ever_o be_v elect_v state-holder_n admiral_n or_o captain_n general_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o afterward_o draw_v all_o the_o province_n to_o swear_v a_o perpetual_a edict_n against_o it_o in_o vindication_n of_o their_o act_n they_o publish_v a_o deduction_n wherein_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o prince_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o william_n be_v defame_v as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o design_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n they_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o emolument_n which_o that_o family_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o war_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o say_a family_n be_v oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v themselves_o which_o the_o state_n have_v give_v thereunto_o they_o reckon_v up_o each_o minute_n gratification_n which_o they_o have_v public_o give_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v most_o ingrateful_a for_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o not_o the_o hollander_n for_o discontinue_v it_o out_o of_o the_o precedent_a narration_n any_o one_o may_v collect_v how_o little_a interest_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o have_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o what_o faction_n all_o the_o villainy_n of_o that_o state_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o any_o to_o calculate_v the_o original_n and_o source_n of_o the_o present_a calamity_n and_o distraction_n there_o the_o want_n of_o a_o state-holder_n leave_v all_o emergent_a controversy_n difficult_a to_o be_v reconcile_v for_o that_o office_n together_o with_o the_o hereditary_a reverence_n which_o the_o generality_n have_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o cement_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n be_v pretend_o own_v by_o hollard_n but_o yet_o open_o violate_v or_o by_o subtlety_n of_o law_n invalidate_v so_o that_o whereas_o the_o province_n be_v to_o sharein_o the_o public_a management_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o be_v province_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quota_fw-la or_o ra●…es_n which_o they_o contribute_v now_o the_o rest_n be_v despise_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o holland_n the_o gentry_n with_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n sink_v under_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o six_o province_n under_o the_o seven_o all_o which_o be_v do_v without_o reduce_v the_o government_n unto_o any_o form_n or_o settlement_n all_o thing_n be_v act_v not_o by_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v substitute_v unto_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n but_o by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o pensionary_a and_o the_o violent_a resolution_n of_o the_o provincial_o of_o holland_n who_o seem_v to_o design_n unto_o their_o province_n a_o aristocracy_n as_o it_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o government_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n become_v insignificant_a and_o precarious_a the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n thereof_o be_v not_o obligatory_a in_o holland_n especial_o any_o further_a than_o the_o state_n provincial_a and_o each_o town_n please_v each_o province_n be_v independent_a
be_v to_o pay_v at_o sea_n unto_o that_o usurper_n be_v regulate_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o what_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n of_o who_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n heretofore_o in_o holland_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o co●…fessed_v in_o the_o league_n of_o cromwell_n and_o both_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o in_o the_o tweluth●…_n article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1635._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o 1654._o flag_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n unto_o t●…e_a french_a fl●…et_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleaet_n do_v meet_v with_o what_o sincerity_n the_o dutch_a do_v negotiate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o since_o the_o first_o revolt_n of_o these_o p●…rfidious_a hollander_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a course_n to_o observe_v no_o league_n further_o than_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o embark_v all_o prince_n in_o war_n upon_o promise_n of_o a_o firm_a amity_n and_o assistance_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v plunge_v thereinto_o to_o desert_v they_o and_o draw_v advantage_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o compel_v their_o ally_n aforesaid_a to_o yield_v they_o more_o beneficial_a article_n thus_o they_o serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n who_o complain_v 7._o thereof_o in_o 1598._o thus_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o 1635_o and_o afterward_o all_o along_o until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o munster-peace_n thus_o they_o serve_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1643_o 1644_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v suspect_v their_o treachery_n especial_o since_o the_o same_o man_n do_v now_o sway_v the_o state_n general_n and_o province_n of_o holland_n who_o cheat_v france_n in_o the_o munster-peace_n lest_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o a_o war_n with_o england_n and_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v change_v side_n and_o have_v extort_a cautionary_a town_n from_o the_o english_a employ_v their_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o his_o great_a detriment_n and_o disgrace_n if_o not_o ruin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a that_o this_o haughty_a and_o generous_a prince_n see_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o all_o prince_n v●…lified_v and_o abuse_v and_o recall_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o same_o dutch_a have_v cozen_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o disappoint_v all_o the_o most_o hopeful_a design_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o ally_n by_o the_o munster-peace_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o league_n renew_v from_o they_o and_o after_o such_o constant_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o without_o any_o default_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o upon_o these_o regard_n and_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o late_a insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n who_o during_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n have_v send_v their_o navy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o brave_a he_o on_o his_o coast_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o dutch_a negotiation_n in_o france_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a refusal_n of_o the_o flag_n our_o king_n have_v expostulate_v with_o their_o ambassador_n boreel_n concern_v the_o indignity_n of_o that_o act_n which_o be_v a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o cromwell_n as_o for_o cromwell_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v they_o fear_v he_o the_o which_o word_n as_o they_o carry_v with_o craindre_fw-fr they_o the_o great_a contempt_n in_o the_o world_n towards_o his_o mayesty_n so_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o dutch_a principle_n that_o these_o hollander_n act_n out_o of_o no_o sense_n of_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n but_o according_o as_o they_o hope_v and_o fear_n he_o do_v further_o answer_v that_o if_o his_o mayesty_n will_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o superior_n their_o assembly_n be_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o thither_o he_o may_v send_v to_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o although_o reply_v of_o this_o nature_n sound_v very_o harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n and_o sink_v deep_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n yet_o so_o averse_a be_v his_o majesty_n from_o a_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o willing_a to_o retain_v a_o inviolate_a amity_n with_o that_o arrogant_a and_o ingrateful_a people_n that_o he_o do_v purpose_n to_o send_v a_o envoy_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o future_a intendment_n but_o since_o to_o precipitate_v this_o message_n have_v be_v to_o undervalue_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o alliance_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n one_o month_n viz._n august_n be_v suffer_v to_o lapse_n before_o those_o thought_n be_v assume_v again_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n that_o those_o who_o have_v offer_v the_o affront_n and_o those_o hollander_n he_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v first_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o majesty_n after_o a_o month_n or_o so_o be_v past_a mr._n boreel_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o discourse_n with_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o ask_v when_o his_o majesty_n do_v intend_v to_o dispatch_v his_o envoy_n to_o the_o hague_n about_o the_o action_n of_o van_n ghent_n it_o be_v rumour_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v much_o displease_v thereat_o the_o reply_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o since_o he_o have_v gratify_v the_o hollunder_n so_o much_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1662._o and_o that_o of_o breda_n and_o also_o in_o the_o triple_a alliance_n league_n of_o guaranty_n and_o defensive_a article_n they_o shall_v deny_v unto_o he_o above_o all_o other_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n that_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v their_o meaning_n since_o if_o they_o have_v any_o respect_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o value_v his_o friendship_n they_o shall_v voluntary_o have_v do_v he_o right_o in_o a_o case_n so_o notorious_a and_o well-known_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o causeless_a breach_n of_o one_o article_n in_o this_o conjunction_n of_o affair_n render_v the_o alliance_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n null_a and_o their_o friendship_n for_o ever_o suspect_v yet_o so_o willing_a be_v his_o majesty_n to_o continne_v the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o a_o envoy_n shall_v ere_o long_o be_v dispatch_v it_o seem_v harsh_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v send_v any_o envoy_n from_o london_n to_o attend_v the_o leisure_n of_o a_o audience_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n at_o the_o hague_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o state_n general_n to_o anticipate_v the_o errand_n and_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n but_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o vote_n and_o decree_n that_o van_n ghent_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o article_n oblige_v their_o fleet_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n unto_o any_o single_a man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n they_o also_o represent_v the_o claim_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o general_a laughter_n and_o scorn_n in_o holland_n and_o with_o much_o contempt_n do_v their_o ambassador_n discourse_n of_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n his_o majesty_n do_v regard_v these_o passage_n with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o consider_v their_o import_n at_o present_a and_o their_o future_a tendency_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o confederacy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o the_o defensive_a article_n be_v no_o long_o of_o any_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o
the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o join_v his_o arm_n with_o those_o of_o france_n leave_v off_o the_o respect_n unto_o remote_a and_o perhaps_o only_o imaginary_a evil_n that_o may_v never_o fall_v out_o let_v it_o be_v think_v a_o more_o safe_a procedure_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o royal_a word_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o in_o any_o promise_n of_o the_o hollander_n let_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o design_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n be_v vain_a and_o success-less_a project_n that_o a_o thousand_o casualty_n may_v disappoint_v they_o and_o that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n may_v die_v and_o leave_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o successor_n who_o inclination_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_v may_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o there_o be_v no_o death_n to_o be_v look_v for_o of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o republic_n a_o succession_n of_o man_n educate_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v the_o same_o project_n be_v there_o perpetuate_v trade_n be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o england_n the_o dutch_a have_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n engross_v it_o the_o french_a be_v not_o competitor_n with_o we_o for_o it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o their_o harbour_n and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o manage_v traffic_n with_o other_o people_n perhaps_o never_o may_v become_v our_o rival_n therein_o so_o that_o this_o benefit_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o french_a alliance_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v divert_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o with_o much_o advantage_n scramble_v for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o the_o french_a merchant_n and_o that_o fish_n which_o the_o sate_z general_n do_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o hollandiae_fw-la province_n will_v inevitable_o devolve_v unto_o these_o realm_n beside_o a_o war_n with_o holland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o prize_n be_v less_o expensive_a than_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o it_o have_v this_o further_a advantage_n that_o it_o weaken_v our_o only_a competitour_n in_o naval_a strength_n and_o the_o same_o maritine_a force_n which_o baffle_v holland_n will_v secure_v we_o of_o the_o french_a amity_n revenge_v the_o injury_n we_o have_v receive_v and_o regain_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v so_o villainous_o cloud_v and_o bereave_v we_o of_o abroad_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o and_o the_o revenge_a the_o indignity_n do_v to_o our_o prince_n be_v consideration_n superiouri_fw-la to_o any_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o the_o sole_a mean_n remain_v whereby_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o our_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n be_v of_o any_o impor_n tance_n it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o great_a respect_n and_o confidence_n in_o friend_n these_o superficial_a thing_n create_v from_o opinion_n do_v produce_v nor_o what_o reservation_n and_o fear_n they_o beget_v in_o enemy_n how_o 9_o much_o do_v it_o concern_v sick_a and_o crazy_a state_n for_o prevent_v the_o obstruction_n of_o recovery_n and_o of_o restitution_n to_o health_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o and_o have_v also_o force_n for_o defence_n against_o puissance_n assault_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v these_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o have_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o as_o availaable_a as_o if_o we_o be_v possess_v thereof_o there_o be_v but_o two_o material_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v with_o any_o speciousness_n against_o the_o present_a alliance_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o ●…ne_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v unto_o protestancy_n in_o general_n the_o condition_n whereof_o may_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o so_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o n●…w_o prevail_a popery_n the_o other_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o consideration_n that_o we_o assist_v a_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n against_o the_o protestant_a state_n the_o governor_n whereof_o howsoever_o they_o have_v be_v so_o irreligious_a as_o it_o be_v specify_v and_o universal_o acknowledge_v yet_o the_o public_a restauration_n of_o the_o papistical_a religion_n and_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o honest_a and_o more_o real_a protestart_n from_o their_o church_n and_o evangelical_n liberty_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v the_o alliance_n to_o be_v un_fw-fr christian_n and_o un-lawful_a in_o we_o who_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o protestancy_n and_o the_o idolatry_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o although_o we_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o ●…is_n majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v not_o in_o this_o league_n any_o direct_a intention_n to_o extirpate_v protestancy_n in_o those_o country_n yet_o since_o the_o consequence_n and_o event_n of_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o morality_n to_o denominate_v a_o attempt_n just_a or_o good_a we_o ought_v to_o regard_v the_o final_a issue_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o general_a or_o most_o frequent_a consequence_n of_o such_o council_n be_v evil_a the_o whole_a series_n become_v so_o and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o author_n be_v at_o least_o indirect_o criminal_a and_o culpable_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o the_o casuistical_a divine_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nostris_fw-la indirecte_v gravissima_fw-la fequuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la s●…mper_fw-la vel_fw-la plerumque_fw-la mala_fw-la actionem_fw-la ceteroquin_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la indiflerentem_fw-la reddunt_fw-la illicitam_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la directa_fw-la voluntate_fw-la appeterentur_fw-la seeus_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la acci●…ens_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la raro_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la casu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la consequantur_fw-la when_o most_o grievous_a evil_n and_o such_o be_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o idololatrical_a and_o antichristian_a mass_n the_o contempt_n and_o subversion_n of_o protestancy_n the_o lead_n of_o those_o into_o temptation_n if_o not_o destruction_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v do_v constant_o or_o most_o common_o ensue_v upon_o any_o action_n of_o we_o which_o be_v indeed_o in_o itself_o indifferent_a the_o action_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o unlawful_a as_o if_o we_o have_v direct_o intend_v all_o those_o evil_n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o where_o those_o evil_n do_v seldom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v through_o unforeseen_a chance_n fall_v out_o upon_o any_o indifferent_a action_n of_o we_o to_o these_o scruple_n which_o indeed_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n and_o be_v transmit_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n i_o do_v return_v this_o perspicuous_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v my_o reply_n by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o love_n to_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o affection_n we_o bear_v to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o but_o not_o better_o that_o common_a proverb_n charity_n begin_v at_o home_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o gospel_n the_o war_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v pure_o defensive_a and_o be_v inevitable_o draw_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o vilify_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n their_o injury_n in_o detain_v some_o and_o oppress_v other_o of_o his_o subject_n their_o treachery_n in_o break_v the_o article_n make_v at_o breda_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o support_n whereon_o he_o may_v rely_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o france_n their_o constant_a treachery_n in_o the_o form_n and_o observe_v of_o league_n whereby_o it_o become_v unsafe_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o enter_v upon_o or_o presume_v on_o any_o treaty_n with_o they_o out_o of_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o most_o prejudicate_a person_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v total_o innocent_a as_o to_o any_o evil_a consequence_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o alliance_n and_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a blame_n be_v be_v transfer_v upon_o the_o dutch._n there_o have_v never_o happen_v a_o war_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o remember_v wherein_o those_o only_o suffer_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v guilty_a of_o its_o occasion_n those_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o hereditary_a prince_n may_v be_v better_o absolve_v than_o those_o who_o magistracy_n be_v elective_a and_o their_o authority_n more_o precarious_a but_o as_o there_o be_v just_a war_n betwixt_o successive_a monarchy_n so_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v most_o notorious_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o the_o english_a and_o so_o malevolent_a
to_o merit_v his_o esteem_n and_o affection_n such_o like_a insinuation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o the_o world_n value_v for_o policy_n but_o we_o request_v not_o any_o benefit_n therefrom_o but_o upon_o the_o regard_v of_o piety_n desire_v to_o serve_v the_o same_o god_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o same_o sovereign_n under_o our_o several_a form_n of_o worship_n how_o zealous_o the_o father_n justify_v the_o present_a declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o the_o 96._o learned_a and_o mr._n chillingworth_n a_o book_n license_v by_o the_o great_a episcoparian_n and_o reprint_v under_o no_o less_o authority_n since_o his_o majesty_n return_n do_v make_v a_o large_a harangue_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o if_o to_o impose_v upon_o man_n the_o profession_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v seem_v the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o atheism_n and_o if_o atheism_n be_v much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o government_n then_o superstition_n the_o late_a procedure_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o most_o prudential_a document_n and_o we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v as_o prosperous_a and_o as_o glorious_a as_o be_v that_o of_o constantine_n valentinian_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a 9_o precedent_n in_o this_o way_n of_o royal_a clemency_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v more_o in_o bolden_v the_o dutch_a in_o their_o insolence_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n than_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o we_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v thereupon_o discontent_v with_o the_o present_a government_n and_o incline_v to_o favour_v they_o during_o the_o war_n but_o how_o cogent_n soever_o be_v those_o motive_n which_o make_v we_o desire_v great_a indulgence_n we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n as_o thereupon_o to_o become_v rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o native_a country_n neither_o shall_v ever_o de_fw-fr wit_n by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o so●…hisins_n convince_v we_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o religious_a extravagancy_n and_o fanaticism_n do_v so_o vigorous_o assert_v those_o english_a right_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o embark_v we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a because_o they_o profess_v the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n which_o the_o english_a adhere_v unto_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o extinguish_v civil_a right_n neither_o ought_v injury_n therefore_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o the_o author_n be_v protestant_n no_o judge_n no_o man_n regard_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n when_o a_o cut-●…urse_a or_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n we_o consider_v here_o the_o demeanour_n not_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o criminal_o and_o injurious_a the_o dutch_a press_v we_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o when_o they_o have_v in_o ●…ain_o assault_v our_o fleet_n in_o the_o down_n a._n d._n 1652._o they_o harangued_a unto_o we_o by_o their_o ambassador_n adrian_n pauw_v about_o the_o interest_n 1652._o of_o protestancy_n in_o general_n and_o the_o mutual_a regard_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o nation_n avow_v the_o same_o reform_a and_o orthodox_n religion_n but_o the_o council_n of_o state_n than_o will_v not_o be_v amuse_v with_o such_o expression_n nor_o relinquish_v thereupon_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n they_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n as_o ancient_o and_o indubitable_o appertain_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o trivial_a ceremony_n but_o so_o ●…652_n important_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o bottom_v the_o quarrel_n and_o pursue_v the_o war_n thereupon_o we_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o civility_n which_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o pay_v or_o omit_v but_o behold_v it_o as_o landlord_n do_v those_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o capon_n or_o pepper-corn_n by_o which_o their_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n we_o esteem_v it_o such_o a_o ceremony_n as_o whereby_o woe_n preserve_v our_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o which_o sea_n if_o we_o like_o prodigal_n do_v not_o improve_v to_o all_o advantage_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o bereave_v our_o posterity_n of_o their_o right_n to_o do_v it_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o right_a which_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n even_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v allow_v to_o belong_v unto_o england_n that_o a_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v out_o of_o authent'ck_a record_n have_v confirm_v unto_o we_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o then_o so_o insolent_a as_o to_o demand_v of_o we_o any_o declaration_n that_o we_o pretend_v not_o thereby_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o our_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o sea_n be_v suspend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o flag_n but_o that_o they_o may_v deprive_v we_o of_o and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o dutch_a then_o be_v not_o so_o impudent_a as_o open_o to_o justify_v their_o admiral_n and_o other_o captain_n which_o refuse_v to_o show_v that_o obeisance_n they_o do_v not_o commissionate_v they_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o intimate_v to_o they_o their_o displeasure_n at_o it_o whilst_o they_o public_o avow_v that_o they_o ibid._n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o continue_v those_o civility_n and_o testimony_n of_o affection_n which_o be_v usual_a upon_o any_o rancounter_n with_o the_o english_a man_n of_o war._n their_o pride_n be_v not_o become_v so_o extravagant_a as_o of_o late_o it_o show_v itself_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o yet_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o abate_v it_o then_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o this_o quarrel_n all_o our_o claim_n all_o our_o prescription_n be_v deduce_v from_o crown_a head_n and_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v the_o right_n of_o england_n to_o be_v lessen_v because_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v sway_v the_o british_a sceptre_n we_o prosecute_v that_o war_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o our_o valour_n amaze_v the_o whole_a world_n until_o the_o achievement_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n do_v give_v man_n great_a occasion_n for_o wonder_n and_o what_o we_o demand_v by_o way_n of_o treaty_n this_o article_n will_v attest_v artic_a xv._n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o be_v they_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v 1653._o at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wear_v the_o flag_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o 841._o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n deliver_v to_o their_o four_o ambassador_n novemb_n 18._o 1653._o and_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v so_o peremptory_o insist_v thereon_o that_o without_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n they_o can_v not_o any_o 845._o way_n treat_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o which_o be_v commission_v to_o treat_v with_o their_o ambassador_n i_o have_v this_o relation_n from_o sir_n robert_n reynolds_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n be_v introduce_v and_o recommend_v to_o their_o pity_n by_o hugh_n peter_n do_v offer_v to_o the_o several_a commissioner_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v by_o a_o public_a deed_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o that_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o several_a commission_n and_o instruction_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o admiralty_n and_o their_o ship_n upon_o this_o account_n avowed_o to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o insist_v thereon_o because_o we_o know_v the_o usual_a evasion_n of_o the_o dutch_a will_v otherwise_o reduce_v affair_n to_o a_o second_o dispute_n if_o ever_o they_o recollect_v their_o strength_n we_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o obliterate_v in_o their_o mind_n all_o sense_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o crown_v head_n above_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o extreme_o forget_v what_o
year_n but_o k._n james_n have_v assert_v his_o right_n and_o prohibit_v the_o dutch_a to_o fish_n without_o licence_n a._n d._n 1609._o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o k._n charles_n and_o the_o e._n of_o n●…rthumberland_n enforce_v they_o to_o recognise_v the_o english_a right_n these_o argument_n be_v vehement_o urge_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o several_a conference_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o boast_n of_o the_o hollander_n that_o they_o will_v large_o and_o plain_o deduce_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n all_o that_o they_o do_v allege_v be_v that_o they_o have_v immemoral_o fish_v there_o without_o licence_n that_o this_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1495._o that_o before_o that_o league_n they_o do_v not_o take_v licenses_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o well_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o do_v for_o the_o herring-fishing_a ibid._n since_o the_o invention_n to_o pickle_n herring_n be_v not_o much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o treaty_n it_o be_v discover_v a._n 1414._o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n k._n philip_n do_v take_v the_o lease_n aforesaid_a since_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o hollander_n either_o suspend_v or_o total_o abrogate_a that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o act_n of_o force_n and_o violen●…e_v and_o his_o expedition_n mere_o praedatory_a that_o they_o expect_v more_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o republic_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v so_o evil_a precedent_n hereunto_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o english_a be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o ibid._n they_o by_o a_o prescription_n and_o possession_n true_o immemorial_n and_o of_o the_o reality_n hereunto_o thereof_o they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n convince_v their_o ambassador_n the_o lord_n of_o hemsted_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n be_v not_o less_o potent_a nor_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o may_v as_o well_o insist_v upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o fish_n as_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o but_o do_v seek_v leave_n for_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o the_o dutch_a ought_v to_o follow_v so_o illustri●…us_a example_n in_o recognise_v the_o english_a right_n rather_o than_o create_v a_o ill_a precedent_n for_o other_o to_o dispute_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o exact_v any_o u●…st_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o ●…nnually_o but_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o a_o moderate_a recognition_n but_o they_o will_v never_o do_v england_n that_o dishonour_n as_o to_o relinquish_v total_o that_o right_n these_o dutch_a be_v always_o arrogant_a in_o their_o language_n but_o empty_a in_o their_o proof_n how_o vain_a be_v their_o immemorial_n possession_n co●…mon_a impudence_n will_v not_o embolden_v a_o man_n to_o insist_v thereon_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o never_o fish_v without_o licence_n except_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v upon_o by_o league_n and_o if_o that_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o pickle_a herring_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o invention_n yet_o they_o have_v 363._o some_o other_o way_n of_o order_v they_o heretofore_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a a._n d._n 1324._o and_o afterward_o by_o other_o league_n betwixt_o that_o realm_n and_o the_o hanse-town_n a._n d._n 1370._o as_o also_o by_o the_o record_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n that_o the_o herring-fishing_a be_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a long_a before_o that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o bier●…let_n be_v bear_v the_o reason_n k._n ●…hilip_v proceed_v to_o take_v the_o lease_n be_v because_o that_o his_o spanish_a subject_n can_v not_o fish_v otherwise_o in_o the_o irish_a sea_n they_o not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o and_o he_o well_o know_v the_o english_a right_n as_o to_o the_o fishery_n if_o k._n james_n do_v not_o execute_v his_o proclamation_n he_o never_o do_v suspend_v or_o renounce_v it_o but_o with_o great_a fervour_n pursue_v his_o claim_n and_o force_v the_o dutch_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n and_o desert_n the_o plea_n of_o immemorial_n selden_n possession_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o violence_n or_o depredation_n use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n nor_o that_o the_o dutch_a do_v protest_v against_o his_o action_n i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o believe_v what_o that_o honourable_a person_n set_v his_o hand_n unto_o than_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o these_o impudent_a hollander_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v suspend_v the_o whole_a treaty_n upon_o this_o one_o point_n of_o the_o fis●…ing_n they_o due_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o counterpoise_v the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n without_o a_o numerous_a seminary_n of_o seaman_n and_o that_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o english_a have_v no_o other_o mean_n at_o present_a but_o the_o colliery_a at_o newcastle_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o dutch_a fishery_n they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o english_a ever_o to_o replenish_v the_o maritime_a town_n to_o advance_v trade_n and_o render_v themselves_o terrible_a or_o useful_a to_o foreign_a prince_n which_o motive_n sway_v chief_o in_o alliance_n unless_o they_o do_v regain_v the_o fishery_n unto_o england_n and_o they_o esteem_v these_o reason_n so_o powerful_a that_o they_o seem_v impregnable_a against_o the_o most_o amicable_a and_o religious_a harangue_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o also_o against_o the_o tender_a of_o 300000_o l._n offer_v to_o purchase_v their_o amity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o dutch_a not_o mind_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o flag_n but_o the_o real_a prejudice_n whereto_o they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o if_o they_o relinquish_v the_o fish_n or_o make_v a_o temporary_a and_o precarious_a contract_n for_o it_o with_o a_o people_n jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n and_o power_n of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o increase_v 851._o their_o naval_a force_n seaman_n and_o trade_n do_v resolute_o declare_v they_o will_v treat_v no_o long_o but_o must_v return_v to_o their_o superior_n decemb._n 15._o 1653._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n oliver_n determine_v open_o to_o proclaim_v himself_o protector_n and_o have_v effect_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v stay_v and_o the_o treaty_n resume_v and_o oliver_n send_v they_o this_o answer_n to_o their_o last_o memorial_n concern_v the_o fish_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v by_o their_o former_a paper_n desire_v that_o freedom_n of_o fish_v comment_fw-fr in_o these_o sea_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o treaty_n the_o seventeen_o article_n be_v thereupon_o propound_v whereby_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o term_n therein_o express_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o their_o lordship_n power_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v but_o it_o can_v be_v admit_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v insert_v in_o this_o treaty_n that_o may_v prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o this_o state_n in_o the_o fishery_n no_o soon_o have_v oliver_n enstate_v himself_o in_o the_o protectorship_n but_o he_o find_v the_o dutch_a to_o dally_v with_o his_o highness_n they_o listen_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o essay_v how_o far_o he_o will_v condescend_v offer_v to_o stand_v 852._o uncover_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o protest_v they_o have_v no_o power_n from_o their_o superior_n to_o conclude_v and_o sign_v any_o article_n with_o this_o new_a government_n whereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o pass_n and_o depart_v jan._n 6._o 1653._o in_o the_o ensue_a spring_n the_o treaty_n be_v resume_v and_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n be_v leave_v undecided_a the_o protector_n think_v it_o most_o for_o his_o convenience_n to_o decline_v the_o mention_v of_o those_o particular_n since_o he_o have_v gain_v other_o article_n that_o do_v conduce_v to_o his_o personal_a security_n against_o the_o sectary_n and_o commonwealth-man_n at_o home_n and_o the_o royalist_n abroad_o the_o dutch_a not_o be_v to_o aid_v or_o suffer_v any_o in_o their_o territory_n to_o assist_v with_o ship_n arm_n money_n 854._o victual_n or_o advise_v any_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o to_o assist_v he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o danger_n with_o soldier_n and_o ship_n in_o what_o proportion_n shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o nor_o shall_v they_o receive_v into_o their_o
territory_n any_o rebel_n or_o declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o nor_o aid_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o person_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o what_o dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o live_v under_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o first_o the_o prince_n comment_fw-fr of_o orange_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n be_v name_v but_o the_o dutch_a desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v express_o name_v but_o include_v in_o the_o general_a term_n afaresaid_a shall_v receive_v into_o their_o dominion_n house_n castle_n privilege_v or_o not_o privilege_v wheresoever_o situate_a any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o england_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n ship_n anmunition_n council_n 855._o victual_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n during_o life_n whereby_o i●…_n be_v apparent_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britta●…n_n can_v not_o have_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o sister_n or_o nephew_n in_o the_o great_a extremity_n imaginable_a with_o one_o morsel_n of_o bread_n upon_o these_o concession_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n do_v oliver_n consent_v to_o leave_v those_o other_o important_a point_n undecided_a wherein_o as_o he_o never_o have_v any_o ●…onsent_n of_o we_o so_o we_o must_v declare_v that_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o that_o fierce_a war_n if_o we_o do_v not_o profess_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o fishery_n be_v just_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hollander_n or_o any_o else_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o war_n we_o shall_v say_v less_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o complaint_n insist_v on_o by_o his_o majesty_n we_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o surinam_n as_o our_o fellow-subject_n since_o it_o never_o be_v their_o intention_n by_o capitulation_n to_o become_v otherwise_o it_o can_v seem_v to_o any_o intelligent_a person_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o dispute_n it_o be_v this_o only_a whether_o adrian_n crynsen_n have_v power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o capitulation_n with_o those_o of_o su●…inam_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o superior_a commander_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o part_n or_o have_v there_o be_v any_o possibili●…y_n of_o consult_v the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dutch_a but_o affair_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o article_n only_o such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good●…_n into_o some_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o majesty_n no_o civil_a lawyer_n will_v say_v but_o that_o adrian_n crynsen_n may_v grant_v thus_o much_o and_o the_o state_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o transaction_n otherwise_o 89._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n in_o chi●…f_n or_o admiral_n be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n or_o opportunity_n of_o war_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v that_o in_o case_n of_o no_o high_a moment_n that_o captain_n be_v repute_v supreme_a who_o have_v none_o upon_o the_o place_n above_o he_o and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o article_n common_a equity_n oblige_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o party_n can_v be_v deem_v bind_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o the_o non-ratification_n 18._o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o have_v so_o injure_v the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o attempt_n there_o until_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v our_o trade_n which_o be_v remove_v now_o reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o pepper_n calico_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o fetch_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o gem_n and_o spice_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n be_v freight_v the_o earbarity_n of_o amboyna_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v act_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o chief_a actor_n thereof_o justify_v and_o prefer_v by_o the_o state_n and_o never_o any_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o though_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o oliver_n oblige_v they_o thereunto_o artic._n 27._o no_o treaty_n though_o k._n james_n conclude_v many_o with_o they_o in_o any_o king_n reign_n no_o nor_o under_o oliver_n can_v ever_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n there_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_a christianity_n but_o morality_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v there_o they_o show_v that_o wickedness_n which_o here_o they_o palliat●…_n our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n preserve_v so_o many_o late_a record_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o guin●…y_n and_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o cry_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v heaven_n and_o move_v the_o most_o o●…durate_a and_o ●…nsensible_a on_o earth_n we_o can_v remember_v that_o war_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n against_o the_o dutch_a without_o form_v a_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o engage_v into_o the_o dutch_a have_v attack_v the_o fleet_n of_o blake_n in_o the_o down_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o bereave_v they_o total_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v protection_n from_o holland_n or_o become_v liable_a to_o any_o invasion_n we_o do_v not_o thereupon_o seek_v a_o tedious_a and_o uncerta●…n_a redress_n from_o a_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n with_o that_o ●…erfidious_a state_n but_o without_o denunciation_n proceed_v to_o seize_v their_o ship_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordina●…y_a rule_n of_o war_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n those_o formality_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o with_o carthaginian_n or_o hollander_n they_o that_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o they_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o remons●…rate_v against_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o 6._o rule_n by_o which_o they_o never_o act_v since_o their_o first_o erection_n into_o a_o republic_n their_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v a_o open_a or_o clandestine_v piracy_n upon_o the_o english_a since_o k._n james_n first_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v never_o keep_v any_o league_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n that_o rich_a trade_n which_o we_o have_v into_o the_o east-indies_n at_o japan_n amboyna_n banda_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v our_o island_n of_o poleron_n polaway_o lantore_n unjust_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o damage_n we_o have_v suffer_v there_o be_v compute_v in_o 1653._o at_o 1656233_o l._n 15_o s._n and_o we_o be_v now_o total_o exclude_v those_o sea_n by_o these_o hollander_n who_o pretend_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n and_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a their_o usurpation_n there_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o barber_n tie_v and_o outrage_n as_o we_o find_v more_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o comment_fw-fr they_o be_v so_o long_o tol●…rated_v then_o that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o dutch_a protestant_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n interest_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o murder_a countryman_n beside_o the_o cruelty_n of_o amboyna_n they_o exercise_v inn●…merable_a other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n from_o 1616_o to_o 1620._o the_o english_a 1622._o ship_n be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o captain_n soldier_n factor_n and_o mariner_n be_v make_v prisoner_n clog_v with_o iron_n keep_v in_o stock_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v to_o stake_n hale_v and_o pull_v they_o with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n spurn_v they_o like_o dog_n throw_v they_o headlong_o down_o rock_n and_o cliff_n murder_v some_o and_o star●…ing_v other_o to_o death_n some_o be_v land_v among_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o find_v better_a usage_n among_o the_o paynim●…_n than_o the_o protestant_n of_o holland_n some_o be_v so_o lodge_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o tumble_v in_o their_o own_o excremen●…s_n
inquisition_n by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n a._n d._n 1576._o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n unite_v with_o the_o other_o more_o catholic_n province_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman-catholic_a religion_n or_o molest_v any_o for_o profess_v it_o but_o demean_v themselves_o without_o any_o offence_n except_o it_o be_v within_o their_o proper_a 1578._o province_n government_n and_o command_n be_v promisevous_o dispose_v of_o to_o papist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o union_n at_o utrecht_n a._n d._n 1579._o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v to_o be_v of_o what_o religion_n they_o please_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o roman_n cotholick_n religion_n 1579._o or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v no_o alteration_n therein_o but_o by_o general_a consent_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proper_a magistrate_n when_o they_o tender_v the_o 13._o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n to_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n and_o instruction_n that_o they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o have_v protestant_n magistrate_n but_o leave_v that_o king_n to_o choose_v other_o so_o they_o be_v but_o honest_a peaceable_a man_n who_o will_v not_o persecute_v or_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n 1584._o there_o he_o find_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o even_o ecclesiastic_o at_o utrecht_n to_o rule_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o province_n 1586._o and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o complaint_n against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o depress_v the_o papist_n and_o advance_v protestant_n contrary_a to_o the_o league_n at_o utrecht_n in_o their_o defence_n do_v holland_n remonstrate_v against_o the_o earl_n proceed_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o zealous_a protestant_n honour_v and_o love_v the_o earl_n and_o only_o the_o atheistical_a politician_n of_o holland_n ibid._n oppose_v he_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o more_o flourish_a condition_n all_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v there_o as_o well_o as_o protestant_n even_o such_o as_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deity_n and_o gospel_n of_o christ._n their_o action_n be_v regulate_v by_o principle_n of_o state_n and_o upon_o those_o ground_n do_v they_o invite_v and_o encourage_v all_o sect_n to_o live_v in_o their_o territory_n when_o their_o interest_n do_v sway_v they_o they_o desert_n or_o fight_v against_o protestant_n thus_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n against_o rochel_n a._n d._n 1627._o 1628._o when_o the_o bosch_n maestricht_n and_o breda_n be_v conquer_v the_o 27._o popish_a religion_n be_v always_o tolerate_v open_o in_o those_o district_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v intend_v if_o antwerp_n have_v be_v take_v and_o at_o the_o munster-treaty_n the_o state_n general_n do_v include_v as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o treaty_n another_o private_a one_o make_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 403._o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o district_v of_o sevenberg_n 8._o turnhout_n and_o other_o place_n the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n shall_v be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v when_o that_o league_n be_v make_v and_o that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o endowment_n estate_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n at_o munster_n their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n general_n those_o pure_a protestans_fw-la out_o of_o mere_a ostentation_n not_o business_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n twice_o to_o acquaint_v 346._o he_o that_o they_o intend_v he_o a_o visit_n the_o nuncio_n be_v not_o at_o home_n to_o receive_v the_o first_o compliment_n upon_o the_o second_o message_n he_o be_v solicitous_a what_o answer_v to_o return_v it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o he_o may_v entertain_v they_o as_o the_o ambassador_n from_o a_o free_a state_n whereupon_o neither_o the_o catholic_n king_n nor_o catholic_n church_n have_v any_o pretension_n the_o one_o have_v relinquish_v his_o temporal_a claim_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n over_o locust_n infidel_n and_o devil_n yet_o he_o consider_v that_o 13._o where_o the_o key_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v of_o no_o value_n those_o of_o his_o porter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o that_o in_o this_o visit_n he_o shall_v rather_o give_v then_o receive_v honour_n that_o these_o dutch_a be_v very_o arrogant_a and_o have_v 341._o instruction_n to_o dispute_v every_o punctilio_fw-la of_o ceremony_n and_o respect_n that_o in_o his_o palace_n these_o fisherman_n will_v take_v place_n of_o any_o roman_a fisher_n and_o quarrel_n with_o he_o as_o they_o do_v with_o mr._n d._n avaux_n for_o loll_v a_o little_a upon_o their_o half_n of_o the_o table_n that_o he_o must_v attend_v they_o to_o their_o 279._o coach_n and_o instead_o of_o benediction_n excommunication_n or_o exorcism_n he_o must_v teach_v they_o to_o pay_v respect_n not_o reverence_n by_o begin_v it_o upon_o such_o motive_n as_o these_o he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o be_v undress_v and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o see_v them_o the_o which_o answer_v they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v interdict_v his_o sight_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la if_o the_o devil_n have_v send_v a_o plenipotentiary_n thither_o who_o will_v pay_v they_o all_o the_o punctility_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o instruction_n oblige_v they_o to_o insist_v upon_o with_o the_o agent_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n these_o ambassador_n to_o show_v 3●…4_n their_o grandeur_n will_v at_o noonday_n have_v make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n in_o that_o peace_n they_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o their_o private_a advantage_n for_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o make_v of_o one_o general_n peace_n as_o france_n and_o sweden_n offer_v the_o prince_n palatine_n have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o protestant_n religion●…etled_v ●…etled_z in_o germany_n according_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n in_o 1618._o this_o consideration_n 514._o be_v press_v by_o some_o of_o the_o province_n earnest_o and_o as_o a_o motive_n for_o the_o adhere_n to_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n but_o these_o high_a and_o mighty_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v sway_v too_o much_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o holland_n to_o prosecute_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o instruct_v their_o 342._o ambassador_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o demeanour_n at_o japan_n be_v not_o the_o only_a scandal_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o christendom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n when_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v refuse_v be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o a_o solemnity_n modest_o to_o sacrifice_v some_o parched-rice_n to_o the_o idol_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o do_v the_o portuguese_n spit_v intelligence_n upon_o the_o say_a rice_n the_o second_o man_n of_o the_o dutch_a factory_a the_o principal_n decline_v it_o brisk_o take_v the_o rice_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o idol_n offer_v it_o as_o become_v a_o christian_a of_o holland_n and_o mr._n bevern●…ngk_n be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v say_v occasional_o upon_o discourse_n with_o a_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o england_n to_o continue_v a_o republic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a animosity_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n that_o in_o holland_n christianity_n have_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v many_o opinion_n indeed_o in_o holland_n yet_o but_o one_o religion_n which_o be_v their_o interest_n and_o we_o dare_v confident_o avow_v that_o of_o all_o that_o have_v live_v as_o exile_n there_o not_o one_o find_v his_o reception_n to_o be_v better_v by_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o protestancy_n or_o puritanism_n see_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n do_v so_o little_o intercede_v for_o the_o dutch_a and_o their_o treachery_n have_v be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n weigh_v well_o their_o extraord●…nary_a success_n at_o sea_n do_v conclude_v that_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n how_o express_a and_o solemn_a soever_o can_v not_o yield_v any_o security_n to_o the_o english_a against_o the_o perfidious_a 844._o hollander_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v able_a to_o ensure_v they_o that_o the_o dutch_a will_v not_o attempt_v again_o to_o surprise_v their_o fleet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o profess_v as_o great_a kindness_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o may_n 1652._o whereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o put_v no_o
end_n unto_o the_o war_n until_o the_o dutch_a shall_v assent_v unto_o a_o coalition_n so_o as_o that_o the_o two_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o to_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o both_o nation_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o all_o the_o people_n to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n in_o respect_n of_o habitation_n possession_n trade_n port_n fish_v and_o all_o other_o advantage_n whatsoever_o in_o each_o other_o country_n as_o native_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n other_o course_n they_o see_v none_o in_o which_o they_o may_v with_o prudence_n and_o safety_n acquiesce_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v particular_o sensible_a of_o the_o expense_n and_o other_o detriment_n which_o that_o war_n bring_v upon_o they_o do_v private_o employ_v col._n doleman_n and_o other_o gain_v unto_o they_o hugh_n peter_n to_o try_v the_o inclination_n 817._o of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n this_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o state_n general_n and_o know_v to_o few_o of_o the_o provincial_n of_o holland_n the_o english_a do_v not_o seem_v averse_a to_o a_o good_a peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n but_o refuse_v to_o treat_v either_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o neutral_a place_n nor_o will_v they_o condescend_v to_o any_o such_o negotiation_n except_o the_o hollander_n do_v make_v the_o first_o overture_n by_o a_o letter_n for_o as_o their_o necessity_n not_o affection_n to_o peace_n protestancy_n or_o the_o english_a republic_n make_v they_o to_o seek_v it_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v so_o despise_v and_o ignominious_o treat_v by_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o pass_a infamy_n and_o disgrace_n by_o effectual_a submission_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a consider_v the_o miserable_a distress_n and_o incorrigible_a disorder_n of_o their_o people_n do_v submit_v thus_o to_o confess_v their_o error_n march_n 8._o 1653._o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a consider_v that_o without_o comment_fw-fr doubt_v it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a punishment_n from_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n irritate_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o 817._o communion_n of_o the_o pure_a reform_a religion_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v the_o two_o nation_n to_o love_n unity_n and_o a_o reciprocal_a care_n to_o procure_v each_o other_o good_a at_o home_n and_o mutual_a lustre_n abroad_o whereto_o nature_n itself_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n seem_v to_o have_v contribute_v and_o give_v advantage_n yet_o contrary_o the_o present_a difference_n have_v cause_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n be_v force_v against_o her_o aim_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o mutual_a conservation_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o the_o religion_n the_o most_o dear_a and_o precious_a pledge_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o until_o this_o present_a marvailous_o preserve_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n against_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o its_o honour_n be_v become_v endanger_v and_o also_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v furnish_v both_o nation_n with_o matter_n of_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o his_o clemency_n in_o that_o by_o his_o grace_n they_o may_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o where_o his_o honour_n shall_v require_v it_o by_o these_o very_a nation_n in_o lieu_n of_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o these_o his_o say_a mercy_n matter_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o both_o nation_n of_o rejoice_v by_o their_o present_a confusion_n and_o to_o hope_v for_o at_o length_n those_o will_v effect_v for_o they_o that_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a misfortune_n be_v that_o by_o the_o alternate_a and_o uncertain_a success_n and_o daily_a effect_n of_o arm_n see_v by_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o way_n apprehend_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o church_n so_o precious_a he_o that_o overcome_v consider_v the_o thing_n in_o true_a christianity_n aught_o to_o lament_v the_o victory_n equal_o with_o the_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v defeat_v wherefore_o the_o abovesaid_a it_o state_n carry_v on_o by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n and_o be_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o no_o wise_a constrain_v by_o any_o other_o consideration_n have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o scruple_v to_o represent_v the_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n with_o the_o say_a state_n concern_v this_o affair_n consideration_n may_v be_v have_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o each_o other_o state_n whereupon_o without_o doubt_v the_o good_a god_n for_o his_o name_n be_v sake_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o proper_a and_o fit_a expedient_n will_v give_v his_o blessing_n or_o in_o case_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n the_o say_a state_n have_v abundant_o discharge_v themselves_o may_v with_o much_o more_o peace_n of_o conscience_n attend_v the_o issue_n which_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o the_o present_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n do_v at_o the_o hague_n march_n 18._o 1653._o by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n herbert_n van_fw-mi beaumond_n secretary_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a state_n the_o speaker_n receive_v this_o letter_n by_o a_o special_a messenger_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_v whereupon_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o answer_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a these_o consider_v that_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o cabal_n and_o not_o of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o comment_fw-fr that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o hollander_n who_o integrity_n they_o much_o suspect_v they_o determine_v to_o write_v one_o answer_v to_o the_o author_n and_o another_o to_o the_o state_n general_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o private_a overture_n of_o holland_n intend_v thereby_o either_o to_o make_v the_o state_n general_n own_o the_o same_o recognition_n or_o to_o create_v jealousy_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o other_o province_n and_o holland_n which_o have_v act_v separately_z and_o clandestine_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n contrary_a to_o the_o union_n these_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v april_n 1._o 1653._o wherein_o they_o tell_v the_o hollander_n 818._o in_o a_o dialect_n not_o less_o specious_a and_o pious_a that_o the_o inconvenience_n to_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v such_o as_o any_o man_n may_v have_v foresee_v and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o requisite_a it_o be_v for_o both_o nation_n to_o preserve_v a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n together_o that_o the_o english_a have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n on_o their_o part_n but_o the_o dutch_a have_v assault_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o strict_a union_n and_o their_o ambassador_n have_v use_v such_o tergiversation_n as_o make_v they_o just_o imagine_v that_o their_o sense_n of_o thing_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o now_o profess_v that_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v answer_v with_o unusual_a preparation_n act_n of_o hostility_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereupon_o that_o they_o have_v this_o comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o their_o own_o mind_n amid_o the_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n of_o war_n that_o they_o have_v with_o all_o sincerity_n do_v what_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o obivate_a all_o the_o evil_n specify_v that_o they_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o overture_n of_o holland_n if_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n general_n to_o be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o compose_v this_o unwelcome_a war_n that_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a however_o the_o parliament_n have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n will_v in_o all_o event_n with_o patience_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o providence_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o gracious_a experience_n this_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n that_o to_o the_o state_n general_n be_v more_o brief_a though_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o sincere_a affection_n and_o good_a will_n which_o the_o english_a do_v bear_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o imagine_v
that_o they_o be_v real_o incline_v by_o just_a and_o honourable_a mean_n to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o war_n stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o restore_v amity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o as_o they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o beginn●…ng_n to_o prevent_v the_o ensue_a calamity_n so_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v with_o success_n from_o their_o former_a good_a intention_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o ground_n express_v in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o pro●…incial_a state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a friendly_a ●…to_n compose_v 268._o difference_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n have_v that_o effect_n which_o the_o parlamentarian_o propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o province_n complain_v of_o holland_n that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o union_n by_o treat_v private_o and_o separately_z the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_a deny_v they_o ever_o write_v such_o a_o letter_n the_o commonalty_n rage_v thereat_o and_o cry_v it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o fight_v then_o to_o trust_v that_o parliament_n but_o wise_a man_n think_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n induce_v friesland_n and_o groninghen_n to_o join_v with_o holland_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o province_n do_v consent_n to_o a_o treaty_n they_o be_v somewhat_o angry_a that_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n have_v give_v no_o title_n in_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o eulogy_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a they_o see_v that_o this_o treaty_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o glorious_a for_o they_o as_o that_o of_o munster_n where_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v style_v their_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n general_n never_o mention_v but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a when_o the_o count_n penneranda_n wait_v on_o their_o ambassador_n unto_o their_o coach_n and_o mr._n le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr longville_n with_o de_fw-fr avaux_n and_o sevaient_fw-fr give_v they_o the_o precedence_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o their_o coach_n that_o the_o k._n of_o france_n in_o a_o thousand_o treaty_n and_o letter_n have_v give_v they_o these_o title_n and_o verify_v they_o by_o a_o edict_n upon_o complaint_n that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v rob_v they_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o invincible_a the_o most_o mighty_a the_o most_o renown_a in_o some_o address_n of_o his_o and_o presume_v to_o name_v they_o sieurs_fw-fr estate_n instead_o of_o signior_n estate_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o league_n of_o guaranty_n 1644._o but_o these_o parlamentarian_o be_v people_n of_o no_o breed_n since_o they_o omit_v these_o so_o usual_a title_n and_o gross_a sectary_n from_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o deny_v they_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n almighty_n viz._n the_o most_o high_a the_o most_o mighty_a the_o most_o foreseeing_a state_n general_n etc._n etc._n yet_o since_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o commor_n of_o england_n not_o with_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o such_o person_n they_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v title_n the_o omission_n whereof_o do_v not_o argue_v their_o weakness_n but_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o english_a and_o consequent_o the_o disparagement_n be_v on_o their_o side_n a_o letter_n therefore_o be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v always_o endeavour_v with_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a intention_n not_o only_o state_n to_o keep_v but_o to_o augment_v more_o and_o more_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o will_v now_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o christian_n a_o union_n desire_v a_o neutral_a place_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n may_v be_v appoint_v forthwith_o on_o both_o side_n apr._n 30._o 1653._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o transact_v at_o the_o h●…gue_n col._n d●…leman_n and_o those_o that_o transact_v for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n together_o with_o hugh_n peter_n do_v make_v very_o submiss_a application_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o con●…est_v with_o the_o puissance_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a for_o sovera●…gns_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o express_v this_o in_o each_o captain_n instruction_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o withal_o to_o purchase_v their_o a●…y_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n these_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o gen._n cromwell_n among_o other_o do_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o ambition_n to_o aggrandise_n himself_o by_o depose_v his_o master_n who_o begin_v to_o suspect_v his_o greatness_n and_o design_n whereunto_o the_o dutch_a animate_v he_o into_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o or_o a_o great_a sum_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v seclude_v the_o army_n place_v the_o power_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n it_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o of_o the_o former_a member_n and_o some_o additional_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o old_a rumper_n be_v befoold_v by_o cromwell_n as_o if_o he_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o dictatorship_n will_v settle_v that_o equal_a republic_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o institute_v and_o effect_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o more_o devout_a and_o fifth-monarchists_a he_o promise_v to_o erect_v a_o dominion_n of_o saint_n both_o become_v hereupon_o divide_v in_o their_o intent_n though_o equal_o animate_v against_o the_o hollander_n to_o they_o do_v g._n cromwell_n impart_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o state_n general_n which_o their_o messenger_n mr._n thilman_n aquilius_n comment_fw-fr have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o council_n return_v a_o answer_n may_v 6._o 1653._o sign_v j._n lambert_n precedent_n j._n thurloe_n secretary_n declare_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o late_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o affair_n which_o it_o have_v please_v the_o wise_a and_o all-disposing_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o say_v amicable_a intention_n for_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o sincere_a desire_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o establish_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o send_v plenipotentiaries_n to_o a_o neutral_a place_n but_o if_o the_o state_n general_n will_v send_v any_o to_o london_n the_o council_n will_v begin_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n that_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v this_o revolution_n in_o england_n add_v new_a life_n to_o the_o droop_a dutch_a they_o begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o new_a government_n and_o think_v to_o extort_v any_o condition_n from_o the_o distract_a nation_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n will_v be_v alter_v that_o the_o fleet_n will_v not_o fight_v &_o that_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n will_v attempt_v to_o re-establish_a themselves_o whereupon_o they_o equip_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n under_o van_n trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o de_fw-fr ru●…ter_n and_o withal_o design_v sour_a de●…uties_n mr._n beverning_n nieuport_n vande_n perre_n and_o jonstall_n to_o go_v upon_o a_o embassy_n unto_o england_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v go_v away_o present_o there_o to_o spy_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n which_o they_o will_v serious_o purs●…e_v as_o occasion_v require_v their_o fleet_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o engl●…sh_n the_o commander_n stout_a and_o expert_a yet_o be_v they_o beat_v june_n 2._o and_o 3._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n about_o thirty_o four_o of_o their_o ship_n bu●…nt_a and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o towards_o their_o port_n this_o ill_a success_n hasten_v the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o deputi●…s_n and_o van_n beverning_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o london_n not_o stay_v for_o a_o passport_n where_o he_o arrive_v about_o june_n 16._o there_o he_o find_v a_o welcome_a answerable_a to_o what_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o superior_n do_v hope_v to_o have_v retard_v the_o english_a preparation_n and_o counsil_n whilst_o they_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o navy_n so_o as_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o put_v a_o more_o speedy_a end_n unto_o the_o war_n by_o battle_n then_o by_o composition_n and_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o these_o intendment_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o real_o and_o cord_n ally_v embrace_v the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n they_o determine_v to_o use_v they_o with_o such_o haughiiness_n as_o their_o present_a victory_n inspire_v they_o with_o and_o since_o but_o one_o of_o the_o
four_o be_v come_v and_o he_o not_o likely_a to_o make_v any_o serious_a overture_n the_o fleet_n be_v command_v to_o lie_v upon_o and_o infest_v the_o dutch_a coast_n about_o the_o texel_n new_a reinforcemen_n be_v expedit_v nor_o do_v they_o doubt_v but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o late_a bloody_a and_o g●…llant_a fight_n together_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o enemy_n constant_o before_o their_o eye_n will_v fill_v holland_n with_o consternation_n and_o make_v they_o with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o submissness_n pursue_v the_o negotiation_n van_n beverning_n find_v himself_o so_o little_o respect_v and_o consider_v how_o deplorable_a the_o condition_n of_o his_o country_n be_v at_o last_o apply_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o cromwell_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o these_o word_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o united_a province_n have_v order_n on_o their_o behalf_n to_o propound_v divers_a comment_fw-fr point_n of_o importance_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n pray_v most_o humble_o and_o instant_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o favourable_a audience_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o other_o affair_n and_o deliberation_n may_v permit_v they_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n do_v at_o london_n the_o 20_o 30_o of_o june_n 1653._o but_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v hear_v until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o be_v very_o submiss_a in_o his_o address_n give_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o title_n of_o illustrious_a and_o term_v they_o mess●…igneurs_n and_o pray_v that_o ibid._n god_n with_o his_o holy_a spirit_n may_v preside_v at_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o bless_v their_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o all_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o past_a action_n may_v be_v obliterated_a and_o that_o a_o perfect_a amity_n and_o indissoluble_a union_n and_o more_o entire_a correspondence_n then_o ever_o may_v be_v establish_v betwixt_o both_o nation_n that_o he_o and_o three_o more_o out_o of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v send_v to_o renew_v with_o all_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n the_o protestation_n of_o their_o whole_a affection_n towards_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o excellency_n and_o their_o lordship_n that_o they_o remain_v also_o continual_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o intention_n they_o desire_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n that_o with_o a_o mutual_a consent_n upon_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n this_o unhappy_a and_o bloody_a war_n may_v be_v end_v and_o a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a peace_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o nation_n you_o see_v my_o lord_n add_v he_o the_o freedom_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o their_o deliberation_n they_o oblige_v 825._o not_o themselves_o to_o formality_n and_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o your_o honour_n without_o insist_v so_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o passport_n expect_v from_o you_o a_o reciprocal_a candour_n and_o freedom_n after_o this_o he_o tender_v to_o cromwell_n a_o proposition_n for_o a_o straight_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o be_v sincere_a perpetual_a and_o inviolable_a desire_v they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o demand_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o comment_fw-fr security_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n whereby_o each_o republic_n shall_v assist_v the_o other_o with_o all_o their_o source_n to_o preserve_v ●…25_n and_o defend_v reciprocal_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o both_o nation_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o trouble_v they_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n never_o do_v or_o permit_v that_o direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o alliance_n neither_o that_o any_o council_n or_o aid_n ●…e_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o part_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a hinder_v effectual_o and_o real_o all_o such_o and_o the_o like_a erterprise_n and_o rigorous_o punish_v the_o author_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v this_o beside_o matter_n of_o commerce_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o proposition_n which_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o prayer_n that_o the_o great_a most_o good_a and_o most_o mereiful_a god_n will_v preside_v in_o their_o counsil_n with_o his_o spirit_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v he_o make_v a_o introduction_n to_o that_o treaty_n which_o the_o other_o three_o ambassador_n be_v joint_o to_o carry_v on_o they_o arrive_v july_n 2._o comment_fw-fr 1653._o and_o all_o join_v in_o one_o petition_n for_o a_o common_a audience_n pray_v thrice-humble_o and_o instant_o they_o may_v have_v a_o favourable_a answer_n to_o the_o propos●…tion_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n van_fw-mi beverningh_n beseech_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n to_o cooperate_v after_o that_o their_o credential_n and_o power_n have_v be_v inquire_v into_o the_o council_n of_o state_n return_v they_o a_o peremptory_a answer_n that_o without_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o have_v be_v act_v agai●…st_a england_n and_o befit_v security_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v again_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o any_o league_n of_o alliance_n the_o dutch_a reply_v that_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v press_v so_o vehement_o for_o reparation_n 828._o who_o have_v so_o effectual_o satisfy_v themselves_o already_o by_o the_o prize_v take_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v inestimable_a as_o to_o security_n they_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o doubt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o intention_n nor_o to_o imagine_v that_o their_o superior_n will_v refuse_v to_o secure_v they_o by_o any_o just_a mean_n and_o equitable_a way_n and_o pray_v a_o conference_n many_o conference_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o english_a treat_v they_o with_o much_o haughtiness_n according_o as_o they_o deserve_v they_o whole_o insist_v upon_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v put_v unto_o and_o for_o security_n declare_v that_o protestation_n of_o sincerity_n and_o love_n or_o write_v compact_n can_v never_o assure_v they_o sufficient_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o that_o they_o will_v continue_v sincere_a who_o have_v deal_v so_o treacherous_o in_o attacking_z their_z fleet._n both_o party_n do_v talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o sincerity_n of_o affection_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o heart_n both_o be_v for_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o godly_a peace_n the_o promotion_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o be_v impatient_a for_o a_o eternal_a intimate_a 828._o and_o strict_a union_n such_o as_o never_o intervene_v betwixt_o two_o nation_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o mean_n whereby_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v the_o dutch_a be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a impiety_n against_o heaven_n and_o a_o most_o enchristian_a deed_n to_o protract_v by_o any_o scruple_n whatsoever_o the_o strict_a good_a sincere_a and_o mutual_a amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o 829._o nation_n because_o it_o be_v so_o important_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v not_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o general_a expression_n of_o kindness_n and_o the_o like_a but_o since_o the_o matter_n in_o agitation_n do_v involve_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n they_o can_v not_o betray_v these_o by_o neglect_v to_o take_v requisite_a security_n the_o ambassador_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o this_o intricate_a procedure_n and_o find_v a_o necessity_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o fight_n since_o the_o treaty_n be_v thus_o delay_v they_o urge_v the_o council_n to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n wherein_o they_o will_v place_v their_o security_n july_n 15._o 1653._o to_o which_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o albeit_o they_o may_v just_o pursue_v to_o the_o high_a point_n the_o article_n of_o reparation_n yet_o to_o show_v their_o candour_n and_o hearty_a inclination_n to_o the_o strict_a a●…ity_n they_o will_v not_o aim_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o unite_a province_n very_o much_o prefer_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honest_a ground_n before_o any_o consideration_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o security_n since_o they_o be_v all_o so_o well_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a expression_n the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o 830._o this_o state_n be_v willing_a the_o say_a security_n be_v by_o
republic_n and_o of_o mingle_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v propound_v not_o the_o least_o mark_n will_v appear_v nor_o in_o any_o former_a age_n in_o any_o history_n or_o any_o treaty_n of_o any_o nation_n the_o amphictiones_fw-la distinguish_v in_o greece_n the_o associate_v city_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o close_o confederate_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n have_v yet_o maintain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n the_o same_o be_v and_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o swisser_n grison_n and_o other_o in_o their_o confederation_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v obtain_v by_o succession_n and_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v endeavour_v to_o unite_v they_o under_o one_o head_n and_o supreme_a absolute_a authority_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o so_o many_o kingdom_n have_v not_o only_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o policy_n but_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o force_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n have_v not_o only_o oppose_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o reason_n and_o remonstrance_n but_o at_o last_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o province_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n have_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o mutual_a defence_n for_o the_o future_a stand_v unite_v by_o the_o most_o complete_a and_o firm_a confederation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v yet_o with_o great_a precaution_n of_o their_o several_a sovereignty_n and_o privilege_n which_o can_v admit_v any_o mixture_n and_o consequent_o together_o no_o coalition_n so_o qualify_v as_o be_v here_o propound_v and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v for_o we_o to_o join_v or_o unite_v ourselves_o more_o strict_o to_o other_o than_o we_o be_v among_o ourselves_o the_o same_o incongruity_n which_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o general_n will_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o particular_n if_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o a_o coalition_n shall_v be_v represent_v at_o large_a the_o mark_n the_o right_n the_o effect_n the_o execution_n &_o practice_n of_o sovereignty_n consider_v apart_o will_v include_v a_o thousand_o impossibility_n which_o be_v needless_a to_o specify_v in_o this_o paper_n assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v easy_o comprehend_v they_o and_o to_o answer_v again_o to_o this_o proposition_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n be_v oblige_v to_o say_v that_o have_v be_v invite_v hither_o to_o a_o negotiation_n honourable_a and_o just_a they_o can_v comprehend_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n will_v now_o retard_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o consequence_n for_o circumstance_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v but_o judge_v impossible_a but_o will_v rather_o condescend_v to_o reasonable_a article_n and_o condition_n by_o a_o treaty_n tend_v to_o a_o firm_a and_o mutual_a union_n and_o confederacy_n wherein_o may_v be_v find_v the_o reciprocal_a satisfaction_n and_o security_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o if_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n persist_v still_o in_o the_o same_o resolution_n express_v in_o their_o last_o paper_n the_o say_a deputy_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o return_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o relate_v and_o give_v a_o account_n to_o they_o of_o their_o negotiation_n here_o and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v earnest_o desire_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o afford_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v their_o leaf_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o after_o more_o than_o five_o week_n expectance_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o wish_a and_o sincere_a intention_n so_o often_o reiterated_a in_o their_o several_a paper_n protest_v before_o the_o almighty_a god_n that_o to_o their_o power_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o set_v a_o just_a and_o fit_a period_n to_o this_o bloody_a and_o unchristian_a war_n and_o will_v be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n and_o sad_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o both_o nation_n they_o have_v such_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o seek_v each_o other_o mutual_a good_a and_o prosperity_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a paper_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v peruse_v the_o paper_n which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v unto_o they_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n do_v confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v therewith_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n expect_v the_o answer_n give_v thereby_o to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o council_n contain_v in_o their_o last_o paper_n deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o conference_n the_o monday_n before_o and_o can_v yet_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a reason_n and_o ground_n which_o have_v move_v their_o lordship_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v that_o have_v serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o each_o other_o affair_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n with_o the_o security_n which_o this_o state_n be_v in_o justice_n to_o expect_v it_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o they_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v this_o breach_n can_v be_v thorough_o heal_v a_o peace_n secure_v and_o those_o end_n profess_v by_o both_o side_n to_o be_v aim_v at_o in_o this_o present_a treaty_n accomplish_v then_o by_o the_o unite_n both_o state_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n whereby_o a_o security_n will_v not_o only_o be_v obtain_v but_o great_a advantage_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o to_o both_o state_n especial_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v so_o demonstrable_a that_o if_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v by_o their_o answer_n give_v opportunity_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n instead_o of_o have_v under_o the_o general_a term_n of_o confusion_n impossibility_n and_o novelty_n condemn_v and_o conclude_v against_o it_o upon_o allegation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o find_v such_o coalition_n and_o mixture_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o in_o the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v remain_v concern_v the_o candour_n and_o entire_a affection_n of_o this_o state_n in_o the_o propound_v it_o or_o of_o the_o real_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o instance_n of_o friendship_n and_o goodwill_n on_o the_o part_n of_o this_o state_n that_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v no_o age_n can_v procuce_n a_o parallel_n and_o therefore_o the_o positive_a refusal_n of_o this_o tender_a be_v no_o less_o strange_a unto_o the_o council_n than_o it_o be_v to_o find_v also_o in_o the_o same_o paper_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n deputy_n do_v confess_v open_o and_o in_o express_a term_n that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o their_o often_o repeat_v word_n of_o more_o intrinsic_a union_n and_o close_a and_o straight_o confederation_n that_o what_o be_v contai●…ed_v in_o the_o proposition_n offer_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o audience_n whereby_o they_o do_v demand_v free_a trade_n to_o the_o island_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o america_n prohibit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o same_o article_n restrain_v this_o commonwealth_n from_o trade_v to_o their_o etc._n plantation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n or_o elsewhere_o save_v in_o europe_n the_o recall_v as_o to_o they_o the_o act_n late_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n &_o the_o take_v away_o of_o strangers-custom_n liberty_n for_o their_o people_n to_o buy_v land_n in_o these_o country_n equal_o with_o the_o native_n nay_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o these_o proposition_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n demand_v to_o share_v with_o this_o state_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o in_o their_o right_n of_o fish_v so_o that_o whereas_o the_o council_n d●…d_v propound_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n into_o one_o whereupon_o will_v follow_v a_o equal_a communication_n of_o all_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n without_o distinction_n of_o place_n or_o person_n and_o wherein_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n the_o multitude_n of_o ●…orts_n the_o fish_n and_o other_o advantage_n which_o the_o
encroach_a dutch_a to_o grow_v too_o potent_a thereon_o nothing_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o this_o that_o the_o dutch_a wheresoever_o they_o mingle_v themselves_o do_v undermine_v and_o destroy_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o resort_v unto_o those_o part_n the_o convention_n summon_v by_o the_o council_n and_o vulgar_o style_v praisegod_o barebone_n parliament_n be_v as_o averse_a from_o the_o dutch_a as_o any_o man_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a politician_n enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n thereunto_o of_o christ_n and_o such_o as_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n retard_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o overturning_a the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n that_o antichrist_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n can_v never_o be_v destroy_v in_o italy_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a retain_v any_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o nicety_n of_o the_o flag_n they_o do_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o nor_o assert_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o do_v hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o personal_a reign_n that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v as_o peaceable_a as_o the_o land_n and_o that_o all_o power_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n ought_v joint_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o sceptre_n of_o king_n jesus_n who_o way_n they_o and_o not_o the_o hollander_n be_v to_o prepare_v as_o for_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o dutch_a by_o way_n of_o petition_n they_o think_v it_o may_v be_v continue_v since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o who_o all_o power_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o dutch_a ought_v to_o continue_v their_o address_n of_o messeigneurs_n and_o tres-illustres_a seign●…urs_n most_o honourable_a lord_n unto_o the_o say_a council_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o that_o whereby_o our_o lord_n christ_n assume_v such_o t●…les_n and_o likewise_o confer_v they_o on_o the_o saint_n that_o the_o signification_n not_o sound_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v unto_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a equivocation_n in_o language_n that_o king_n and_o kingdom_n power_n and_o dominion_n be_v name_n equal_o communicable_a to_o christ_n and_o satan_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o their_o import_n on_o such_o d●…stant_a case_n the_o saint_n therefore_o may_v tolerate_v they_o without_o scruple_n and_o the_o dutch_a ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v they_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o rejection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o approach_v that_o the_o dutch_a ought_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n lest_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o they_o perish_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n how_o they_o contemn_v his_o holy_a one_o lest_o they_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o iron_n in_o sine_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o value_v these_o emp●…y_a title_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n that_o if_o the_o deputy_n will_v salute_v every_o masiiff_a dog_n or_o bark_a cur_n in_o england_n with_o the_o compliment_n of_o monseignor_n they_o will_v not_o resent_v it_o as_o a_o indignity_n the_o ambassador_n be_v now_o móre_v perplex_v then_o before_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v with_o and_o impossible_a to_o prevail_v upon_o these_o man_n they_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v absolute_o ruin_v as_o enemy_n of_o christ_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n and_o a_o coalition_n with_o england_n will_v not_o satisfy_v except_o they_o likewise_o annex_v their_o province_n unto_o the_o five_o monarchy_n in_o holland_n the_o distraction_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o common_a people_n obey_v no_o long_o their_o governor_n the_o placaris_fw-la of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v despise_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v plunder_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o impetuous_a rabble_n however_o the_o provincial_n meet_v and_o 853._o consult_v about_o new_a instruction_n for_o their_o ambassador_n in_o this_o juncture_n the_o opinion_n of_o holland_n be_v that_o the_o coalition_n shall_v never_o be_v assent_v unto_o but_o a_o strict_a league_n defensive_a shall_v be_v proffer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o contract_v foreign_a amity_n especial_o with_o france_n and_o equip_n out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n the_o other_o province_n advise_v that_o assistance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n yield_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o that_o a_o league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o france_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n after_o this_o nieuport_n and_o jo●…aestall_v depart_v for_o england_n with_o instruction_n to_o protract_v time_n according_a as_o they_o see_v disorder_n to_o increase_v there_o upon_o the_o male-governance_n of_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o be_v ample_a in_o the_o ganeral_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n to_o reject_v the_o coalition_n absolute_o and_o to_o offer_v a_o strict_a and_o intimate_a league_n but_o deal_v as_o tender_o as_o they_o can_v in_o point_n of_o reparation_n satisfaction_n and_o security_n be_v come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a the_o most_o secret_a transaction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v know_v to_o the_o council_n as_o also_o their_o private_a instruction_n they_o know_v also_o that_o they_o be_v distract_v into_o innumerable_a faction_n at_o home_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o holland_n complain_v it_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o contribution_n pay_v in_o this_o war_n that_o some_o other_o province_n excuse_v themselves_o by_o their_o poverty_n from_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o elector_n of_o col●…gne_n and_o brandenburg_n shall_v repossess_v their_o town_n or_o the_o emperor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v they_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o spain_n and_o uncertain_a lest_o france_n shall_v resent_v the_o munster-peace_n so_o as_o to_o delay_v their_o amity_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o these_o prince_n will_v make_v they_o dear_o purchase_v their_o alliance_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o man_n forth_o their_o fleet_n so_o great_a a_o consternation_n have_v the_o last_o fight_n and_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n infuse_v into_o they_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a be_v animate_v against_o they_o by_o the_o news_n of_o their_o foreign_a allianc●…s_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prophesy_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o course_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v rage_v and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n set_v themselves_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o shall_v all_o fall_v before_o he_o and_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n they_o be_v fierce_a to_o encounter_v gog_n and_o magog_n and_o by_o a_o series_n of_o victory_n inflame_v to_o the_o combat_n with_o this_o antichristian_a host_n after_o the_o deputy_n have_v consult_v together_o a_o few_o day_n they_o repair_v to_o mr._n jessop_n octob._n 27._o 1653._o to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o council_n in_o french_a and_o english_a at_fw-fr messeigneurs_fw-fr dú_fw-it conseil_n d'estat_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr republic_n a'angleterre_fw-fr the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a english_a province_n be_v charge_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n several_a point_n of_o importance_n do_v thrice_o humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v that_o to_o they_o favourable_a audience_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o say_a council_n will_v permit_v on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o obtain_v audience_n octob._n 28._o 1653._o and_o with_o great_a submission_n deliver_v the_o follow_a paper_n in_o french_a and_o english_a the_o translate_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n in_o english_a as_o the_o same_o be_v then_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_a deputy_n most_o honourable_a lord_n our_o fellow_n deputy_n nieuport_n and_o jongstall_n have_v with_o all_o integrity_n and_o fidelity_n relate_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n all_o the_o proposition_n which_o on_o our_o part_n since_o our_o first_o arrival_n here_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o your_o most_o honourable_a lordship_n and_o the_o answer_n which_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o return_v be_v come_v back_o again_o with_o express_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n superior_n that_o we_o together_o shall_v make_v our_o address_n again_o to_o this_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o renew_v yet_o once_o again_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o cord_n all_o protestation_n of_o their_o
inviolable_a affection_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v charge_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o as_o in_o general_a the_o name_n and_o bloody_a effect_n of_o so_o sad_a a_o war_n be_v to_o english_a they_o most_o abominable_a so_o more_o particular_o they_o dear_a it_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n and_o nation_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v engage_v we_o be_v likewise_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a consideration_n nor_o rule_n nor_o maxim_n of_o state_n or_o particular_a reflection_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o reciprocal_o to_o join_v and_o unite_v we_o close_o and_o firm_o with_o heart_n royalist_n and_o affection_n of_o will_n and_o deed_n against_o the_o machination_n of_o all_o they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v together_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o ●…ommon_a interest_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n we_o consider_v also_o that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o lord_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o bless_a name_n for_o the_o advancement_n barebone_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o his_o people_n we_o consider_v further_o that_o the_o form_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o intrinsic_a interest_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v lead_v and_o invite_v we_o yea_o urge_v and_o press_v we_o to_o a_o straight_a and_o sure_a union_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o state_n and_o final_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v reciprocal_o oblige_v to_o stop_v and_o prevent_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v with_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o with_o all_o our_o force_n the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n therefore_o most_o honourable_a lord_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o both_o state_n and_o nation_n let_v we_o join_v our_o heart_n our_o hand_n our_o will_n and_o all_o our_o force_n against_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v war._n undertake_v to_o attack_v and_o disturb_v we_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o protest_v before_o god_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o intention_n that_o we_o offer_v you_o we_o with_o all_o condour_n and_o integrity_n expect_v of_o your_o generosity_n the_o like_a from_o your_o lordship_n the_o merciful_a god_n we_o hope_v will_v preserve_v and_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o midianite_n fall_v by_o their_o own_o sword_n and_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o israel_n when_o ephraim_n do_v rise_v against_o manasseh_n manasseh_n against_o ephraim_n and_o both_o together_o against_o judah_n true_o that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v infallible_a if_o we_o do_v bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o the_o one_o shall_v consume_v the_o other_o let_v we_o rather_o as_o god_n people_n be_v as_o one_o body_n and_o march_v as_o one_o man_n that_o england_n as_o formerly_z be_v a_o nurse_n mother_n of_o brave_a man_n to_o maintain_v our_o good_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o bulwark_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o disturb_v the_o constitution_n of_o your_o government_n and_o the_o just_a interest_n of_o both_o nation_n so_o that_o those_o that_o attack_v your_o liberty_n may_v be_v regard_v as_o attacking_z our_o government_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v provoke_v our_o state_n as_o if_o provoke_v you_o to_o that_o end_n we_o do_v propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o superior_n that_o there_o may_v be_v establish_v between_o both_o state_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n the_o liberty_n of_o our_o state_n the_o freedom_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o lawful_a defence_n of_o their_o common_a interest_n a_o 〈◊〉_d faithful_a and_o everlasting_a league_n in_o the_o best_a form_n and_o with_o s●…ch_a expression_n and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o mutual_a interest_n so_o firm_a and_o intrinsic_a as_o ever_o between_o two_o sovereign_a state_n have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o to_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o more_o firm_a more_o straight_o and_o more_o sure_a knot_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o union_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o other_o protestant_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o such_o as_o protect_v and_o tolerate_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o orthodox_n reform_a religion_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o this_o mutual_a security_n that_o neither_o shall_v make_v any_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n or_o gonfederation_n with_o any_o state_n prince_z or_o potentate_n in_o europe_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o however_o that_o in_o the_o say_a alliance_n and_o confederation_n nothing_o shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o establish_v which_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a much_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o this_o straight_a and_o sure_a union_n which_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o republic_n and_o whereas_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o such_o a_o union_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o solid_a foundation_n whereupon_o in_o pursuance_n many_o other_o interest_n and_o particular_a conveniency_n may_v be_v settle_v the_o lord_n the_o ●…eigning_v state_n general_n have_v think_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o say_a proposition_n and_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n upon_o all_o particular_n thereto_o belong_v and_o therefore_o we_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n that_o after_o a_o mature_a consideration_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v we_o commissioner_n well_o instruct_v to_o confer_v and_o debate_v together_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o and_o because_o that_o time_n be_v much_o considerable_a for_o many_o reason_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o business_n we_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o this_o illustrious_a council_n will_v any_o way_n permit_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v not_o comprehend_v by_o these_o general_n overture_n what_o the_o dutch_a intend_v except_o it_o be_v to_o amuse_v they_o in_o their_o preparation_n and_o counsil_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v at_o a_o conference_n octob._n 31._o that_o they_o will_v in_o writing_n explain_v themselves_o more_o particular_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o paper_n tender_v nou._n 3._o wherein_o they_o give_v they_o a_o brief_a analysis_n of_o their_o first_o address_n viz._n that_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o article_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o a●…ticle_n there_o be_v two_o point_n viz._n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o a_o straight_a faithful_a sure_a and_o everlasting_a union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o first_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v in_o general_a term_n with_o such_o a_o intention_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o particular_a wrong_n or_o prejudice_n be_v do_v against_o it_o and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n be_v any_o where_o oppress_v that_o both_o state_n shall_v agree_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n concern_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v best_a able_a to_o redress_v it_o and_o to_o the_o next_o point_n that_o this_o straight_a firm_a and_o intrinsic_a union_n shall_v comprehend_v all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o against_o all_o those_o whosoever_o they_o be_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o cross_v attack_z or_o disturb_v they_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o concern_v the_o mean_n wherewith_o the_o same_o with_o god_n blessing_n be_v to_o be_v effectuate_v and_o the_o assistance_n that_o be_v mutual_o to_o be_v give_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o confer_v and_o agree_v with_o their_o lordship_n either_o that_o it_o be_v general_o express_v or_o specify_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n that_o the_o protestant_n state_n be_v invite_v and_o comprehend_v in_o this_o union_n as_o the_o protestant_n canton_n and_o free_a town_n of_o ●…rmany_a together_o with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n there_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o france_n also_o since_o they_o be_v there_o tolerate_v and_o protect_v 3._o the_o three_o article_n be_v perspicuous_a and_o couch_v in_o significamnt_a
themselves_o that_o any_o reflection_n by_o the_o most_o honourable_a council_n have_v be_v make_v thereunto_o but_o that_o contrary_o other_o very_a strange_a point_n and_o unusual_a proposal_n be_v therein_o insert_v we_o do_v apprehend_v that_o our_o true_a and_o sincere_a meaning_n be_v only_o deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n have_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o our_o duty_n see_v that_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o a_o high_a concernment_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v that_o can_v conduce_v to_o hinder_v all_o further_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a christian_a blood_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o thousand_o of_o honest_a and_o godly_a people_n on_o both_o side_n to_o represent_v the_o premise_n in_o writing_n beseech_v most_o instant_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o sad_a inconvenience_n between_o the_o two_o so_o near_a neighbour_n state_n and_o nation_n in_o continue_v this_o unwelcome_a war_n and_o to_o gratify_v we_o with_o a_o good_a and_o favourable_a answer_n and_o expedition_n a_o paper_n agree_v upon_o in_o council_n novemb_n 1653._o and_o order_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a deputy_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o the_o paper_n sign_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o present_v to_o the_o council_n the_o 20._o inst._n have_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n themselves_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o commissioner_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v some_o doubt_n whither_o their_o lordship_n trust_v in_o so_o great_a affair_n and_o full_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o present_a treaty_n have_v indeed_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o several_a passage_n and_o expression_n be_v contain_v therein_o which_o be_v altogether_o unusual_a and_o no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o transaction_n between_o state_n and_o rather_o tend_v to_o irritate_fw-la and_o disturb_v then_o to_o moderate_v and_o compose_v the_o mind_n and_o affection_n and_o for_o which_o no_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v give_v in_o the_o 27._o article_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o 18_o 28_o septemb_n instant_a now_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o aforesaid_a paper_n and_o likewise_o reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a paper_n we_o most_o ingenuous_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v yet_o to_o seek_v of_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o their_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o treaty_n when_o the_o council_n by_o their_o former_a paper_n of_o the_o 22._o and_o 25._o of_o july_n last_o propound_v the_o unite_n of_o both_o state_n into_o one_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n the_o depu●…ies_n be_v please_v without_o come_v to_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o practicableness_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o utility_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o both_o state_n to_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o under_o the_o general_a term_n of_o novelty_n confusion_n and_o impossibility_n as_o appear_v in_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 27._o of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n offer_v nothing_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o but_o general_a profession_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o this_o state_n and_o now_o we_o have_v compile_v and_o put_v together_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o just_a peace_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o desire_a league_n and_o union_n be_v also_o at_o several_a conferenees_n press_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o deputy_n to_o descend_v unto_o particular_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o their_o lordship_n when_o we_o expect_v by_o free_a debate_n with_o they_o to_o have_v consider_v and_o examine_v from_o point_n to_o point_v every_o particular_a thereof_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n they_o be_v please_v by_o a_o paper_n without_o any_o debate_n under_o general_a term_n of_o unjust_a extravagant_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o express_v their_o dislike_n of_o and_o declare_v themselves_o against_o they_o whereas_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o come_v to_o a_o discussion_n of_o the_o particular_n the_o method_n use_v in_o all_o treaty_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o the_o propose_v of_o they_o will_v have_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o suitable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o profession_n and_o protestation_n of_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n make_v by_o the_o council_n or_o their_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o occasion_n so_o the_o article_n themselves_o have_v be_v consider_v and_o examine_v may_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o adjust_v according_a as_o the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o argument_n produce_v by_o both_o side_n which_o to_o do_v by_o paper_n will_v consume_v too_o much_o time_n as_o affair_n now_o stand_v and_o because_o much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o depu●…ies_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n and_o their_o commissioner_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v further_o to_o say_v that_o certain_o we_o do_v never_o declare_v ourselves_o by_o any_o profession_n or_o protestation_n from_o ask_v and_o insist_v on_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n nor_o give_v any_o ground_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o deputy_n to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v part_v with_o they_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n our_o commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o two_o last_o conference_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 22._o instant_a declare_v that_o since_o their_o lordship_n have_v refuse_v the_o coalition_n and_o mingle_v of_o sovereignty_n whereby_o the_o two_o state_n may_v not_o only_o be_v one_o in_o name_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a in_o interest_n and_o as_o have_v peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o each_o other_o the_o settle_n and_o fix_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o treaty_n of_o union_n and_o confederation_n that_o when_o the_o right_n of_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o shall_v soon_o become_v friend_n and_o long_o continue_v so_o and_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v upon_o what_o other_o ground_n either_o side_n can_v proceed_v in_o this_o treaty_n as_o it_o be_v now_o state_v unless_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o deputy_n be_v that_o this_o state_n shall_v part_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o strict_a union_n according_a to_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o both_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 22._o and_o 25._o instant_a in_o the_o last_o whereof_o they_o say_v that_o distinguish_v the_o interest_n which_o be_v communicable_a from_o those_o which_o can_v admit_v no_o mixture_n or_o communion_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o government_n all_o other_o interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o nation_n may_v be_v make_v common_a between_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o straight_a and_o near_a union_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o union_n will_v be_v to_o this_o state_n it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o unfold_v as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o inequality_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o lordship_n be_v otherwise_o and_o their_o mind_n be_v to_o make_v this_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o equal_a ground_n they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o article_n to_o manifest_v and_o explain_v themselves_o in_o particular_n and_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o treaty_n to_o propound_v what_o they_o conceive_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o superior_n further_o then_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n but_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o deputy_n have_v most_o unexpected_o by_o their_o say_a paper_n refuse_v any_o conference_n or_o debate_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o be_v far_o to_o be_v do_v therein_o on_o our_o part_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o mind_n have_v already_o not_o in_o general_n and_o ambiguous_a term_n but_o full_o and_o particular_o explain_v ourselves_o and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n to_o put_v the_o treaty_n in_o that_o way_n and_o method_n which_o may_v best_o discover_v the_o justness_n and_o equity_n of_o each_o other_o proposition_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v enforce_v upon_o and_o thereby_o the_o soon_o bring_v this_o negotiation_n to_o a_o happy_a issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o rhodomon●…ade_n
sozomen_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o socrates_n hist_o eccles._n l._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o constant._n august_n porphyrogennet_n in_o excerptisex_v jo._n antiocheno_n suidas_n i●…_n vote_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jac._n gothofredus_n in_o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 5._o lege_fw-la 4._o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 2_o 3._o socrates_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3_o 4_o 5._o jacob._n gothofredus_n in_o chronolog_n cod._n theodos._n a._n d._n 379._o socrates_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o sozomen_fw-fr l_o 7._o c._n 2_o 5._o socrates_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o jac._n gothofred_n dissertat_fw-la in_o philostorg_n l._n 9_o c._n 19_o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o socrates_n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos._n lib._n 16._o tit_n 5._o lege_fw-la 6._o &_o do_fw-mi 2._o lege_fw-la 3._o et_fw-la grave_n quidem_fw-la paenas_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la adscripsit_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la executioni_fw-la mandavit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la punire_fw-la s●…bditos_fw-la sed_fw-la terrere_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la studebat_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la sentirent_fw-la no_o &_o illos_fw-la laudabat_fw-la qui_fw-la suâ_fw-la sponte_fw-la converterentur_fw-la sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o socrates_n hist._n eceles_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o sozomen_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o &_o lib._n 8._o c._n 1._o socrates_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 5._o 20._o socrates_n hist._n eccles._n lib._n 6._o c._n 8._o zozoman_n lib._n lib._n 8_o c._n 8._o procopius_n in_o histor._n arcanâ_fw-la ex_fw-la edit_fw-la alemanni_n p._n 51._o erant_fw-la quidem_fw-la alemanne_n complures_fw-la christianorum_fw-la sectae_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgò_fw-la haereses_fw-la vocant_fw-la manichaeorum_fw-la samaritarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o fana_fw-la ubique_fw-la locorum_fw-la possidebant_fw-la illa_fw-la verò_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la arianorum_n furori_fw-la serviebant_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la gemmisque_fw-la &_o pr●…sis_fw-la lapidilus_fw-la omni_fw-la denique_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la genere_fw-la incredibiliter_fw-la abundabant_fw-la tho._n rivius_n in_o defence_n justiaian_n adu_fw-la alemann_n p._n 62._o cod._n theodos._n lib._n 16._o tit_n 5._o lege_fw-la 21._o jacob._n gothofredus_n in_o cod._n theodos_fw-la lib._n 16._o tit_n 5._o lege_fw-la 39_o cod._n theodos_fw-la lib_n 16._o tit_v 1._o lege_fw-la 4_o cum_fw-la notis_fw-la jac._n gothofredi_n alemannus_n in_o procop._n hist._n arc_n p._n 56._o jac._n gothofredus_n dissert_v in_o philostorg_n l._n 10._o c._n 3._o cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o see_v be_v raise_v ●…nto_o a_o principallity_n do_v shut_v up_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o church_n of_o the_o novatian_o at_o alexandria_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o furniture_n and_o afterward_o confiscate_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o theopemptus_n their_o bishop_n socrates_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrates_n live_v in_o his_o day_n jac._n gothofredus_n in_o cod._n theodos._n lib._n 1●…_n do_fw-mi 10._o in_o paratitlo_n id._n ibid._n tit_n 8._o in_o paratitlo_n athanasius_n &_o nonaginta_fw-la per_fw-la libyam_n &_o aegyptum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o africâ_fw-la p._n aerodius_n rer._n judicat_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 1●_n quantum_fw-la inde_fw-la vulnus_fw-la aerariis_fw-la regis_fw-la inflictum_fw-la sit_fw-la quid_fw-la attinet_fw-la dicere_fw-la cum_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omni_fw-la testificatione_n luculentius_fw-la clamet_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la amor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o cupido_fw-la propagandae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la sceptris_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la sceptris_fw-la commendatam_fw-la tuendamque_fw-la suscepit_fw-la alex._n patricius_n atmacan_a mars_n gallicus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 30._o tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o theodoricho_n cura_fw-la ejus_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la profitebatur_fw-la ipse_fw-la religionis_fw-la ut_fw-la optimos_fw-la ei_fw-la semper_fw-la episcopos_fw-la daret_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la sic_fw-la nepos_fw-la ejus_fw-la athalarichus_fw-la cassiodor_n varior_fw-la l._n 8._o cp_n 15._o senatui_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la gratissimum_fw-la nostro_fw-la profitemur_fw-la animo_fw-la quod_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la domini_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la respondistis_fw-la in_o episcopatûs_fw-la electione_n judicio_fw-la oportebat_fw-la enim_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la boni_fw-la principis_fw-la obediri_fw-la qui_fw-la sapienti_fw-la deliberatione_n pertractans_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o alienâ_fw-la religione_fw-la talem_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la pontificem_fw-la delegisse_fw-la ut_fw-la agnosceretis_fw-la illum_fw-la hoc_fw-la optâsse_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la bonis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la religio_fw-la pullularet_fw-la recepistis_fw-la itaque_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la institutum_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la examinatione_fw-la laudatum_fw-la h._n grotius_n in_o prolegom_n ad_fw-la hist._n gotthorum_fw-la cod._n theodos._n lib._n 16._o tit_n 5._o lege_fw-la 26._o &_o do_fw-mi 1._o lege_fw-la 2._o socrates_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o sozomen_n hist._n eccles._n lib._n 8._o c._n 8._o aerodius_n ver_fw-la judicat_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 15._o salvian_n de_fw-fr gubernat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o vires_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-la fovendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nè_fw-la penitùs_fw-la deficiant_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la consilia_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessitate_v honesta_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ac_fw-la sinuanda_fw-la vela_fw-la cum_fw-la tempestas_fw-la jubet_fw-la omnia_fw-la maris_fw-la mala_fw-la naufragio_fw-la minora_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o gubernator_n ut_fw-la aureis_fw-la curtij_n verbis_fw-la utar_fw-la ubi_fw-la naufragium_fw-la timet_fw-la jactura_fw-la quicquid_fw-la seruari_fw-la potest_fw-la redimit_fw-la puteanus_n in_o statera_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la alberic_n gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o &_o in_o commentat_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 28._o let_v our_o pseudo-politician_n mark_v this_o and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v much_o better_o suspend_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a declaration_n then_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n brief_o discourse_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n policy_n and_o conscience_n present_v to_o the_o parliament_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o ancient_a strength_n of_o ship_n in_o england_n heretofore_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o neighbour_n do_v far_o transcend_v we_o of_o late_a william_n ●…ulbeck's_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o see_v the_o plea_n of_o chizzola_n for_o the_o venetian_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a selden_n and_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o jadera_n in_o ●…is_n supplement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o us●…chi_n joan_n palatius_n the_o domin_v maris_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o joan._n marquardus_n j._n comitus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la mercator_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 41._o etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 177._o jo._n loccenius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la marit_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o &_o 10._o meminerimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la claudum_fw-la esse_fw-la imperium_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la sit_fw-la imò_fw-la imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la imperare_fw-la terrae_fw-la quoque_fw-la alberie_n gentilis_fw-la disput_n regal_a 2._o flores_n historiar_fw-la radulfus_n cestrensis_fw-la matheus_n westmonasteriensis_n ●…um_fw-la oram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la praedonibus_fw-la liberasset_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n restituisset_fw-la exit_fw-la asiâ_fw-la ponto_n armeniâ_fw-la paphlagonia_n cappadociâ_fw-la ciliciâ_fw-la syriâ_fw-la scythis_n judaeis_n albanis_n iberiâ_fw-la insulâ_fw-la cretâ_fw-la bastarnis_n &_o super_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la mithridate_n &_o tigrane_n triumphavit_fw-la plinius_n nat_n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 26._o gambden_n elizabeth_n an._n dom._n 1561._o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o libel_n publish_v in_o 1592._o c._n 7._o id._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 36._o philippus_n honorius_n praxis_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la polit._n pag._n 466._o id._n ibid._n pag._n 202._o disquisit_a politic_n case_z 19_o ibid._n disquisit_a 41._o machiavelli_n discur_v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o id_fw-la ibid._n c._n 31._o alberic_n gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o clapmar_n de_fw-fr arcan_fw-fr ●…ip_n l._n 4._o c._n 21._o machiavelli_n disput_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o daillè_fw-la de_fw-la usu_fw-la patrum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o chillingworth_n against_o knot_n ch_n 5._o sect._n 96._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la ju●…e_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o see_v the_o oration_n and_o memorial_n print_v with_o the_o declaration_n of_o war_n 1652._o see_v the_o declaration_n and_o an●…ers_n of_o the_o council_n of●…_n state_n ●…652_n adrian_z pauw_v in_o his_o memorial_n tender_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n ibid._n mss._n comment_fw-fr of_o the_o treaty_n and_o ar●…icles_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o 1653._o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la hist._n trac_fw-la pacis_fw-la belgicae_fw-la p._n 841._o de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr &_o piscation●…_n mentio_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la conve●…endum_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 845._o this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o print_v with_o the_o declaration_n mss._n comment_fw-fr leo_fw-la ab_fw-la