the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o above_o the_o city_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o somewhat_o below_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a schelde_v bergen-op-zoom_n be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n which_o it_o can_v not_o get_v while_o antwerp_n flourish_v it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o a_o design_n of_o improve_n the_o fortification_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o here_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o come_v betimes_o this_o morning_n to_o lillo_n this_o be_v a_o little_a place_n very_o strong_o fortify_v lillo_n lillo_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o one_o sail_n up_o it_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o it_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v always_o possess_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v 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if_o one_o go_v the_o short_a way_n by_o land_n it_o be_v but_o 13._o the_o river_n be_v capable_a of_o bring_v great_a ship_n load_v up_o to_o the_o wharf_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tide_n rise_v here_o perpendicular_a 12_o foot_n the_o common_a depth_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 50_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n between_o antwerp_n and_o lillo_n where_o i_o think_v it_o seem_v no_o broad_a than_o here_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 2400_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o at_o low-water_n it_o be_v there_o 60_o foot_n in_o depth_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n build_v his_o bridge_n when_o he_o come_v to_o
great_a deal_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v run_v among_o the_o divine_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o low_a germany_n chief_o in_o which_o many_o bold_a inquiry_n have_v be_v make_v into_o the_o extent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o both_o that_o and_o his_o supremacy_n have_v be_v very_o familiar_o treat_v and_o shake_v and_o have_v certain_o suffer_v more_o from_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o who_o have_v set_v themselves_o extravagant_o to_o advance_v they_o than_o from_o the_o other_o who_o will_v bring_v they_o near_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n here_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o aside_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o i_o shall_v not_o whole_o pass_v over_o the_o people_n jansenist_n jansenist_n call_v jansenist_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n they_o common_o go_v 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account_n of_o these_o people_n chief_o from_o the_o complaint_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n have_v make_v of_o they_o in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n date_v october_n the_o 12_o 1692._o he_o therein_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o opine_n and_o speak_v with_o too_o little_a respect_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o despise_v the_o church_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a state_n of_o christianity_n that_o they_o be_v for_o correct_v and_o rectify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o the_o present_a time_n that_o they_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o religious_a family_n that_o be_v the_o several_a order_n of_o monk_n those_o useless_a drone_n that_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n upon_o specious_a cheat_n that_o they_o reproach_n and_o calumniate_v these_o good_a people_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v they_o they_o be_v blame_v by_o he_o for_o make_v it_o a_o solemn_a and_o serious_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o urge_v that_o people_n must_v come_v with_o mind_n purify_v from_o worldly_a and_o carnal_a affection_n and_o for_o insist_v upon_o a_o true_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o lise_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_v absolution_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o mighty_a fault_n that_o they_o oblique_o strike_v at_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n that_o they_o beat_v down_o the_o esteem_n and_o veneratiof_n image_n that_o they_o ridicule_n the_o peregrination_n and_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v vow_v and_o make_v to_o they_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o pious_a assembly_n and_o fraternity_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n either_o in_o private_a discourse_n or_o in_o book_n print_v without_o the_o author_n name_n yea_o some_o he_o say_v be_v grow_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o impudence_n that_o they_o despise_v as_o of_o 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what_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v reform_v in_o matter_n that_o need_v to_o be_v reform_v or_o go_v on_o still_o in_o all_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n such_o division_n too_o there_o be_v among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n upon_o these_o matter_n that_o he_o fear_v a_o schism_n he_o say_v and_o that_o at_o length_n some_o will_v shake_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o obedience_n and_o rend_v the_o seamless_a coat_n of_o christ_n in_o piece_n thus_o he_o do_v as_o his_o forefather_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o be_v call_v a_o necessary_a separation_n from_o a_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a communion_n schism_n and_o by_o he_o too_o shall_v reformation_n be_v adjudge_v heresy_n but_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n who_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n at_o last_o and_o give_v to_o every_o thing_n its_o right_a name_n and_o character_n to_o who_o righteous_a judgement_n we_o appeal_v against_o the_o 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unite_a province_n who_o the_o author_n represent_v to_o be_v in_o great_a number_n spread_v about_o and_o fix_v in_o parochial_a cure_n in_o those_o province_n these_o he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o this_o feign_a heresy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v breed_v in_o that_o wicked_a place_n the_o university_n of_o louvain_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influence_n which_o mr._n arnauld_n aforesaid_a have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o these_o country_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o have_v live_v at_o delft_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o retirement_n which_o be_v for_o several_a year_n to_o avoid_v the_o malice_n of_o these_o father_n till_o he_o die_v and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o his_o friend_n have_v as_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n leave_v the_o dead_a body_n shall_v feel_v the_o furious_a vengeance_n of_o the_o implacable_a society_n of_o jesus_n this_o author_n impute_v to_o these_o jansenist_n in_o holland_n that_o they_o hold_v and_o teach_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o predestinarian_a doctrine_n in_o all_o the_o enormity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o it_o but_o this_o one_o can_v just_o believe_v of_o they_o as_o well_o because_o they_o constant_o disow_v and_o reject_v all_o that_o as_o because_o the_o calvinist_n of_o these_o country_n fall_v foul_a upon_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o have_v treat_v they_o very_o rude_o and_o ill_a because_o they_o will_v not_o explain_v the_o point_n belong_v to_o that_o controversy_n just_a as_o they_o do_v that_o which_o i_o design_v especial_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o noveltiesm_n practice_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o introduce_v among_o the_o papist_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v it_o be_v say_v many_o of_o these_o priest_n who_o regard_v as_o null_n and_o invalid_a the_o confession_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n and_o
be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o effigy_n over_o the_o gate_n the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o ancient_a building_n he_o mention_n and_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o hubertus_n thomas_n who_o he_o call_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongeren_n this_o guicciardine_n reasonable_o enough_o assert_n to_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o most_o certain_o false_a the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n and_o brabant_n must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o shall_v reach_v hither_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a populous_a and_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o cruel_a attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n when_o he_o invade_v these_o country_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o history_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o and_o throw_v down_o among_o other_o building_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v and_o rebuilt_a after_o this_o calamity_n though_o it_o can_v never_o attain_v its_o former_a grandeur_n it_o be_v destroy_v again_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n this_o destruction_n it_o never_o recover_v and_o have_v now_o no_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a greatness_n but_o only_o in_o venerable_a ruin_n which_o show_v themselves_o many_o without_o and_o some_o within_o the_o present_a city_n such_o misery_n be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o war_n when_o the_o just_a providence_n of_o god_n let_v we_o loose_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o mighty_a change_n which_o the_o great_a thing_n on_o earth_n be_v liable_a to_o tongeren_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o all_o gaul_n or_o germany_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o it_o do_v chief_o by_o the_o care_n and_o preach_v of_o st._n maternus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o this_o person_n be_v bear_v in_o lombardy_n he_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 138._o the_o last_o and_o 9th_o bishop_n of_o the_o tongriens_n be_v valentinus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 308_o from_o which_o time_n st._n servatius_n transfer_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o hence_o to_o maestricht_n from_o thence_o again_o it_o be_v transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v sometime_o over_o a_o ditch_n for_o a_o occasion_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o these_o we_o can_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n stand_v a_o altar_n and_o over_o it_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o these_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n pay_v their_o respect_n by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o least_o one_o fair_a flourish_a tree_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o another_o in_o several_a mile_n round_o about_o so_o that_o we_o know_v and_o can_v expect_v before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v a_o chapel_n by_o see_v at_o first_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o way_n of_o honour_v a_o sacred_a place_n with_o tree_n which_o be_v sacred_a too_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v corrupt_v religion_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o deity_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o dwell_v there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n last_v for_o which_o and_o perhaps_o other_o corruption_n god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n the_o plant_v any_o tree_n about_o his_o altar_n the_o sky_n grow_v dismal_a black_a upon_o we_o while_o we_o be_v in_o these_o naked_a field_n and_o rain_v hard_o upon_o we_o all_o the_o way_n to_o maestricht_n to_o which_o we_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o six_o it_o continue_v rain_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o that_o evening_n from_o our_o lodging_n maestricht_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n maestricht_n derive_v its_o name_n undoubted_o from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o maese_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o great_a river_n which_o be_v here_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o of_o a_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v up_o load_v vessel_n of_o a_o good_a burden_n writer_n say_v that_o here_o be_v former_o a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n when_o it_o be_v break_v down_o i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o fix_v they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v call_v a_o pont_n volant_fw-fr but_o more_o proper_o a_o swim_a bridge_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a ferry_n lay_v upon_o several_a great_a boat_n it_o carry_v over_o many_o people_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n together_o i_o see_v it_o actual_o go_v off_o and_o people_n be_v hurry_v down_o at_o the_o time_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v fix_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o be_v with_o some_o compass_n about_o it_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o as_o such_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o odd_a division_n be_v this_o porus_n count_n of_o louvain_n give_v part_n of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o aâ—k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n 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prayer_n or_o preach_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n have_v compose_v form_n for_o public_a prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n and_o for_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o condemn_v such_o of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o unlawful_a there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o lutheran_n in_o all_o protestant_n protestant_n these_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o calvinist_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v the_o hill_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o southeast_n quarry_n quarry_n side_n of_o this_o city_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o expect_v no_o mischief_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o
which_o be_v a_o great_a brick_n building_n like_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v common_o call_v castle_n several_a of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o after_o the_o model_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a manor_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v by_o a_o broad_a deep_a moat_n which_o be_v almost_o big_a enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o town_n ditch_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v deep_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depâ—â—_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o tower_n down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o above_o ground_n be_v make_v of_o great_a square_a freestone_n above_o this_o all_o the_o building_n be_v brick_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o court_n any_o place_n to_o let_v in_o light_n or_o from_o whence_o any_o can_v look_v out_o it_o be_v build_v 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stratagem_n and_o surpise_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n forementioned_a it_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o money_n lend_v the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o that_o war._n and_o be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o master_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o look_v to_o or_o provide_v for_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o when_o they_o make_v their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a invasion_n into_o holland_n but_o this_o with_o the_o other_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o that_o prince_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v better_a look_v too_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o observe_v a_o good_a 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no_o more_o till_o it_o be_v sink_v below_o it_o again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a easterly_a wind_n that_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o much_o out_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o mark_n because_o every_o fall_n of_o the_o tide_n will_v let_v out_o water_n enough_o to_o empty_v the_o canal_n sufficient_o but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o canal_n brim_n full_a by_o that_o time_n the_o tide_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o open_v the_o sluice_n and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o somewhat_o above_o gorcum_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o come_v downward_o we_o see_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o lovenstein_n it_o be_v a_o very_a solitary_a place_n lovenstein_n lovenstein_n and_o have_v no_o other_o building_n â—ear_v it_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a point_n of_o land_n between_o two_o great_a river_n this_o castle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n confine_v any_o considerable_a person_n who_o be_v condemn_v 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it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o mischief_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o clear_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o dangerous_a work_n to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o the_o city_n of_o gorcum_n be_v necessitate_v to_o adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o inundation_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o all_o their_o low_a room_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o break_a ice_n at_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a spot_n of_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o grass_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swell_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o dyke_n still_o remain_v when_o we_o come_v by_o which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o water_n appear_v to_o lie_v all_o over_o the_o country_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o year_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v recover_v a_o little_a below_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o by_o a_o innundation_n near_o dort_n which_o be_v not_o recover_v to_o this_o day_n when_o we_o come_v near_o dort_n between_o several_a little_a plait_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v nothing_o on_o they_o but_o grass_n we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o we_o that_o broad_a water_n call_v den_n bies_n bos_n which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o a_o old_a inundation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o at_o a_o time_n i_o suppose_v of_o a_o great_a land-flood_n meet_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o that_o drive_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o with_o a_o high_a westerly_a wind_n which_o thing_n concur_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o these_o country_n the_o wael_n and_o the_o maese_n swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o country_n between_o brabant_n and_o holland_n and_o drown_v seventy_o populous_a village_n and_o in_o they_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n save_v but_o a_o child_n in_o a_o cradle_n with_o a_o cat_n and_o that_o the_o cat_n help_v to_o save_v the_o child_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o cradle_n as_o the_o wave_n threaten_v to_o overturn_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o those_o plait_n of_o ground_n forementioned_a there_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o tall_a brick_n wall_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o dort_n have_v be_v since_o recover_v but_o far_o the_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o under_o water_n we_o reach_v but_o to_o dort_n this_o day_n but_o we_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v in_o and_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n again_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o calm_a the_o breath_n of_o wind_n that_o do_v move_v be_v against_o we_o we_o advance_v so_o slow_o that_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o this_o passage_n therefore_o as_o other_o do_v we_o go_v into_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n which_o call_v on_o purpose_n at_o we_o and_o at_o other_o ship_n for_o such_o passenger_n as_o be_v in_o haste_n we_o give_v they_o six_o stivers_n each_o person_n for_o our_o passage_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o their_o boat_n and_o get_v to_o rotterdam_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n some_o hour_n before_o our_o ship_n can_v arrive_v so_o i_o have_v by_o that_o time_n dispatce_v some_o business_n i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o same_o day_n we_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o almighty_a god_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o favourable_a assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n through_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v such_o that_o we_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v rob_v or_o abuse_v by_o thief_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o several_a hundred_o mile_n and_o though_o we_o sometime_o apprehend_v several_a other_o danger_n yet_o we_o escape_v they_o all_o without_o suffer_v any_o unlucky_a accident_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n conservatori_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la et_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n conveniency_n and_o charge_v of_o pass_v from_o liege_n thither_o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o country_n between_o page_n 246._o it_o be_v original_a 251._o and_o description_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o manufacture_n of_o needle_n there_o 257._o religion_n there_o ibid._n a_o account_n of_o the_o hot_a spring_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o 279_o altar_n to_o our_o saviour_n humanity_n express_o 325_o anna_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n a_o altar_n to_o she_o with_o a_o altar-piece_n and_o inscription_n observable_a 325_o angel_n the_o worship_n of_o they_o censure_v 131._o how_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 134_o etc._n etc._n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian_n angel_n in_o order_n to_o a_o happy_a death_n 135_o etc._n etc._n antwerp_n original_a 10._o situation_n 12._o prosperity_n and_o whence_o 13._o commodiousness_n for_o habitation_n 15._o present_a extent_n 17._o decay_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 19_o practice_n of_o religion_n there_o 21_o etc._n etc._n the_o conveniency_n and_o rate_v of_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n by_o water_n 122_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n how_o represent_v 49._o the_o story_n censure_v 50_o etc._n etc._n publication_n of_o the_o festival_n 52._o devotion_n on_o the_o day_n 55_o b_o bell_n the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o 293_o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n how_o perform_v 82_o and_o 320_o borromeus_n st._n charles_n his_o story_n 204._o patron_n against_o the_o plague_n 205._o to_o be_v honour_v with_o alm_n for_o that_o purpose_n ibid._n bovillon_n a_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 232_o brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o electour_n 357_o brussels_n canal_n of_o brussels_n 123_o etc._n etc._n city_n its_o original_a and_o present_a extent_n 125._o commodiousness_n 126._o civil_a state_n 127._o electour_n palace_n 128_o etc._n etc._n new_a building_n 131._o religion_n there_o 132_o etc._n etc._n c_o mount_n calvary_n imitate_v 32_o carmelites_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n 81._o their_o present_n contest_v with_o the_o jesuit_n ibid._n rich_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o antwerp_n 83._o their_o house_n at_o aix_n a_o account_n of_o the_o scapulary_a and_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o 206_o etc._n etc._n charlemaigne_n his_o residence_n and_o chapel_n at_o aix_n 276_o