may_v receive_v some_o detriment_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v amid_o the_o contestation_n which_o happen_v in_o conference_n but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n be_v depute_v as_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o prince_n there_o indeed_o such_o commissioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o treat_v but_o only_o with_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n of_o gurgia_n who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emperor_n to_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o the_o pope_n commissionated_a 3_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n have_v notice_n in_o what_o quality_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v commissionated_a 3_o gentleman_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o other_o affair_n which_o afterward_o be_v explain_v that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o single_a ambassador_n but_o as_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o which_o quality_n he_o have_v be_v receive_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n v._o the_o deputy_n be_v assemble_v their_o seat_n be_v considerable_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o their_o master_n ought_v to_o hold_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o treaty_n the_o first_o place_n be_v at_o the_o head_n or_o end_n of_o the_o table_n if_o there_o be_v one_o the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o deputy_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o usual_o sit_v at_o one_o side_n to_o have_v the_o more_o facility_n to_o confer_v together_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a vi_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o neighbour_n as_o friend_n be_v call_v treaty_n of_o alliance_n equal_a or_o unequal_a the_o equal_a be_v either_o of_o single_a friendship_n only_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traffic_n or_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v that_o of_o succour_n be_v for_o the_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a and_o sometime_o for_o both_o with_o or_o against_o all_o man_n or_o against_o some_o certain_a prince_n and_o republic_n and_o there_o 8._o alliance_n be_v contract_v either_o from_o estate_n to_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v or_o else_o they_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o death_n of_o one_o suspend_v till_o a_o new_a treaty_n have_v confirm_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a prescribe_v by_o the_o treaty_n to_o the_o which_o the_o alliance_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v from_o a_o estate_n and_o prince_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v likewise_o if_o not_o dissolve_v yet_o at_o least_o suspend_v till_o a_o new_a treaty_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 6._o precedent_n although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la intermoritur_fw-la vii_o sometime_o alliance_n be_v contract_v for_o a_o enterprise_n and_o for_o one_o effect_n only_o in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o ally_n be_v interress_v and_o such_o be_v general_o call_v league_n which_o in_o england_n have_v be_v sometime_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 156._o league_n common_o be_v offensive_a but_o in_o effect_n they_o tend_v to_o attempt_v against_o some_o one_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n 87._o be_v lodge_v article_n of_o secrecy_n for_o the_o enterprise_n and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n in_o which_o they_o borrow_v the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n viii_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n for_o which_o prince_n and_o republic_n make_v league_n they_o be_v either_o to_o facilate_v a_o conquest_n as_o that_o that_o be_v make_v between_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n or_o to_o balance_v the_o force_n of_o one_o that_o be_v more_o mighty_a in_o hinder_v he_o that_o he_o grow_v not_o great_a but_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v to_o diminish_v such_o a_o neighbour_n power_n for_o that_o fear_n be_v uncertain_a but_o prudent_a league_n 17._o may_v be_v make_v in_o diminish_v their_o power_n the_o english_a make_v a_o lague_n to_o succour_v the_o hollander_n not_o only_o to_o balance_v the_o grow_a opulancy_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n but_o likewise_o to_o increase_v she_o own_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o dutch._n quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la again_o league_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o war_n and_o such_o be_v that_o league_n of_o union_n propound_v by_o his_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o afterward_o conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o a_o efficatious_a mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o britain_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o what_o afterward_o happen_v and_o of_o a_o war_n wherein_o most_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v involve_v the_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n in_o to_o the_o affect_v of_o which_o peace_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n do_v obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o lay_v down_o arm_n on_o condition_n the_o spaniard_n will_v formal_o and_o solemn_o by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n quit_v to_o he_o all_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n together_o with_o the_o chastelleny_v and_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v take_v in_o or_o fortify_v in_o the_o then_o last_o year_n expedition_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o french_a all_o their_o remainder_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n or_o to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n together_o with_o cambray_n and_o cambresis_n dovay_n air_n st._n omers_n bergue_n st._n avinox_n fuerne_n and_o lynk_n with_o the_o bailywick_n chastelleny_n and_o all_o other_o their_o dependency_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o place_n territory_n 1668._o which_o they_o have_v by_o arm_n take_v since_o their_o entrance_n into_o flanders_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v reciprocal_o undertake_v and_o secure_v to_o the_o french_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o once_o effect_v will_v as_o be_v hop_v initiate_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o and_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o of_o two_o war_a crown_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a article_n agree_v and_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o peace_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v become_v warranties_n and_o a_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o who_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n undisturbed_a and_o to_o restore_v the_o low-countries_n to_o their_o tranquillity_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o for_o the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o the_o warrantee_n to_o be_v use_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o same_o oblige_v they_o to_o cease_v the_o violence_n and_o repair_v the_o party_n injure_v ix_o a_o defensive_a league_n which_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n war_n but_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o in_o the_o which_o mean_a estate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o interest_v last_v usual_o long_o than_o a_o offensive_a league_n which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v easy_o part_v when_o he_o have_v more_o interest_n so_o as_o in_o balance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v himself_o accompany_v with_o distrust_n and_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v irreconciliable_a to_o the_o common_a enemy_n general_o prove_v the_o most_o firm_a in_o the_o league_n the_o wisdom_n courage_n mean_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o likewise_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o unite_v as_o of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o make_v the_o league_n league_n have_v no_o other_o limitation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v have_v admit_v men._n many_o large_a debate_n in_o case_n of_o accident_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o league_n be_v make_v the_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o the_o confederate_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o who_o have_v lose_v it_o in_o the_o
conscience_n of_o prince_n for_o say_v they_o that_o as_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o force_n or_o fear_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n among_o prince_n and_o in_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o sovereign_n but_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o banish_v faith_n from_o all_o public_a negotiation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n but_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o arm_n by_o force_n or_o through_o fear_n to_o loose_v either_o life_n or_o good_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o state_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o just_a fear_n and_o may_v shake_v the_o most_o constant_a viii_o some_o prince_n desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o more_o religious_a in_o these_o rupture_n have_v take_v subject_a and_o occasion_n upon_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o treaty_n or_o upon_o equivocation_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v or_o else_o they_o hesse_n seek_v other_o occasion_n as_o attempt_v against_o those_o who_o their_o ally_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v to_o the_o end_n that_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o field_n he_o may_v lay_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o repture_n on_o he_o but_o prince_n who_o respect_v such_o treaty_n with_o a_o pious_a intention_n of_o preserve_v they_o always_o remain_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o though_o occasion_n may_v offer_v itself_o by_o which_o they_o may_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o breach_n yet_o when_o they_o remain_v durable_a such_o respect_n be_v afterward_o have_v to_o their_o word_n and_o honour_n that_o few_o and_o lesser_a security_n will_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o then_z one_o who_o faith_n be_v doubt_v 31._o ix_o but_o assurance_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v find_v more_o in_o reipublique_n then_o in_o prince_n for_o though_o reipublique_n have_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o same_o intention_n as_o prince_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o move_v but_o slow_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o resolve_v famous_a be_v that_o of_o the_o athenean_n when_o themosticle_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v discover_v a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o athenean_n will_v reap_v great_a advantage_n in_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v it_o for_o fear_v the_o discovery_n will_v take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o atcheive_v it_o whereupon_o the_o athenean_n depute_v aristides_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v communicate_v the_o secret_a and_o with_o he_o shall_v consult_v about_o the_o obtain_n it_o they_o meet_v themosticle_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenean_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o grecian_a naval_a army_n be_v then_o in_o their_o port_n and_o protection_n whereupon_o aristides_n reply_v the_o same_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a all_o consideration_n of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o whereupon_o aristides_n be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o report_n tell_v they_o themosticles_n advice_n be_v exceed_v profitable_a but_o dishonest_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o people_n whole_o refuse_v it_o x._o if_o one_o party_n have_v violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o may_v most_o certain_o depart_v from_o it_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o article_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o prevent_v by_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v by_o incert_v into_o the_o same_o 15._o that_o for_o every_o offence_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n xi_o in_o all_o league_n the_o thought_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o because_o internal_a 1._o act_n be_v not_o visible_a by_o themselves_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o somewhat_o certain_a shall_v be_v determine_v i._n e._n reduce_v to_o head_n or_o write_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o for_o then_o every_o one_o may_v free_v himself_o by_o affix_v on_o his_o own_o word_n what_o sense_n he_o please_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o promiser_n to_o that_o which_o right_a interpretation_n suggest_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v no_o end_n xii_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o league_n and_o truce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o thing_n promise_v or_o secure_v by_o such_o league_n some_o be_v favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o mix_v or_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n those_o that_o be_v most_o favour_v be_v those_o who_o word_n tend_v to_o peace_n not_o to_o war_n who_o footstep_n leave_v ever_o behind_o the_o deep_a impression_n of_o misery_n devastation_n and_o poverty_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o such_o league_n be_v make_v for_o war_n defensive_a then_o otherwise_o but_o those_o be_v call_v odious_a which_o burden_n or_o oppress_v one_o part_n only_o or_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o matter_n of_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n or_o to_o violate_v some_o former_a act_n or_o obligation_n or_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o change_n or_o innovation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v constant_o settle_v and_o use_v before_o mix_v as_o where_o a_o change_n be_v propound_v but_o that_o be_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o moderation_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v proportionable_o legibus_fw-la good_a according_a as_o the_o change_n may_v be_v esteem_v therefore_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v that_o in_o league_n and_o treaty_n not_o odious_a the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n and_o propriety_n of_o popular_a use_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o signification_n the_o large_a be_v best_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o be_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o signification_n plain_o improper_a unless_o otherwise_o some_o absurdity_n or_o inutility_n of_o the_o agreement_n will_v follow_v again_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v ever_o more_o strict_o than_o propriety_n suffer_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o inequity_n or_o absurdity_n but_o if_o there_o commissis_fw-la be_v not_o such_o necessity_n manifest_a equity_n or_o utility_n in_o the_o restriction_n we_o be_v to_o stay_v they_o within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o propriety_n unless_o the_o cirumstance_n dissuade_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o league_n or_o promise_n odious_a even_o a_o figurative_a speech_n be_v admit_v to_o avoid_v the_o odium_n or_o burden_n therefore_o in_o donation_n remission_n of_o one_o right_a dominion_n or_o property_n they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v probable_o think_v on_o and_o real_o intend_v so_o aid_n and_o succour_n promise_v from_o one_o part_n 12._o only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v acquire_v they_o chap._n ix_o of_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o neutrality_n i._o of_o treaty_n the_o various_a sort_n ii_o of_o rule_n in_o case_n doubtful_a iii_o of_o truce_n amount_v to_o a_o peace_n iv._o of_o the_o advantage_n between_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n v._o how_o preserve_v and_o punish_v in_o england_n vi_o of_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o various_a sort_n vii_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o declare_v and_o for_o who_o i._o treaty_n be_v either_o with_o enemy_n or_o friend_n or_o with_o person_n which_o desire_v to_o continue_v neuter_n with_o we_o or_o we_o with_o they_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o enemy_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetual_a perpetual_a as_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o conquest_n or_o for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n or_o to_o restore_v the_o commerce_n treaty_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n with_o our_o enemy_n be_v call_v truce_n the_o which_o be_v either_o general_n for_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o commerce_n or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_a for_o certain_a place_n for_o certain_a person_n and_o for_o the_o commerce_n ii_o when_o any_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o alliance_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o 8._o who_o agreement_n seem_v doubtful_a they_o set_v down_o no_o prefix_a time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v till_o he_o refuse_v and_o some_o reasonable_a time_n ascertain_v after_o as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n iii_o
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v rebel_n and_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_a nor_o tittle_n separate_v from_o his_o crown_n for_o prince_n quoth_v he_o when_o ambassador_n be_v address_v to_o they_o never_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o right_n and_o tittle_n of_o those_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o ambassador_n be_v employ_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a task_n and_o require_v a_o infallible_a true_a history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n if_o all_o title_n the_o ambassador_n before_o their_o reception_n shall_v be_v oblige_v first_o to_o prove_v clear_o to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a right_n by_o which_o their_o master_n derive_v those_o tittle_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o chap._n viii_o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o protection_n i._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o protection_n in_o another_o ii_o of_o protection_n by_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n voluntary_a or_o mercenary_a iii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o protect_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o honour_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o protector_n iv._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o same_o v._o of_o the_o cause_n extraordinary_a that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o alliance_n vi_o of_o faith_n and_o assurance_n implicit_o discharge_v by_o the_o deliver_n of_o hostage_n vii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o leagnes_n contract_v by_o prince_n through_o force_n or_o fear_n and_o private_a contract_n make_v with_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o prince_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n and_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n on_o such_o occasion_n preserve_v the_o alliance_n ix_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o assurance_n of_o alliance_n whether_o to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o prince_n or_o in_o reipublique_n x._o if_o one_o party_n have_v violate_v the_o league_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o same_o xi_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o league_n the_o thought_n not_o the_o word_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v consider_v xii_o of_o thing_n favourable_a thing_n edious_a and_o other_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o interpret_n of_o league_n 1._o unequal_a alliance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o 2._o prince_n or_o state_n unequal_a in_o honour_n or_o in_o power_n with_o unequal_a condition_n the_o acknowledge_v the_o other_o not_o for_o master_n or_o lord_n but_o by_o honour_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a and_o the_o better_o qualify_v and_o some_o for_o protector_n and_o these_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o those_o state_n which_o take_v or_o give_v pension_n or_o which_o put_v themselves_o into_o protection_n tribute_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a or_o by_o he_o who_o to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n pay_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o he_o that_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o a_o pension_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o protection_n or_o from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n to_o hinder_v the_o pensioner_n that_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o swiss_n to_o the_o french_a or_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o succour_n from_o he_o ii_o but_o that_o protection_n be_v most_o true_a and_o honourable_a cap._n when_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o free_o without_o reward_n though_o some_o if_o not_o all_o find_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o balance_v honour_n with_o profit_n from_o this_o maxim_n that_o a_o pecuniary_a interest_n oblidge_n more_o to_o succour_v then_o when_o bare_o oblige_v by_o oath_n iii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o protection_n he_o that_o be_v protect_v owe_v fit_a all_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o protector_n against_o who_o if_o he_o conspire_v or_o attempt_v or_o stray_v from_o his_o duty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protector_n to_o make_v better_a assurance_n nay_o if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protector_n ought_v to_o defend_v and_o succour_v the_o protect_v and_o use_v he_o well_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o seek_v another_o iv._o in_o alliance_n that_o be_v unequal_a there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o controversy_n may_v happen_v first_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ptotector_n of_o another_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o league_n 935._o second_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v accuse_v three_o if_o the_o fellow_n which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o prince_z or_o reipublique_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o equal_a four_o if_o the_o subject_n complain_v of_o their_o own_o ruler_n to_o the_o first_o if_o a_o fault_n appear_v the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o render_v 〈◊〉_d he_o up_o to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o see_v or_o endeavour_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v recover_v but_o one_o of_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o league_n have_v no_o right_a to_o apprehend_v or_o punish_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o confederate_n 5._o to_o the_o second_o the_o confederate_a have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o confederate_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o league_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o one_o may_v take_v satisfaction_n or_o revenge_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o happen_v as_o well_o among_o those_o that_o have_v no_o confederation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o three_o as_o in_o confederacy_n equal_a the_o controversy_n be_v wont_n general_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n or_o else_o before_o arbitrator_n or_o else_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o association_n as_o a_o common_a arbitrator_n 6._o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o a_o league_n unequal_a it_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o controversy_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n to_o the_o last_o the_o confederate_n have_v no_o cognizance_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o corinthiorum_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n v._o though_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o such_o affair_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n find_v which_o have_v not_o find_v a_o pretext_n some_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o error_n other_o by_o change_n of_o affair_n have_v plead_v a_o excuse_n as_o great_a wrong_n or_o inevitable_a loss_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o some_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o obligatory_a the_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a to_o these_o limitation_n some_o hold_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n nor_o with_o he_o 1._o that_o have_v break_v he_o nor_o with_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o a_o thief_n or_o pirate_n certain_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n in_o these_o case_n to_o keep_v faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o captulate_v with_o such_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v that_o we_o promise_v that_o be_v we_o presume_v negligentiâ—…_n when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o may_v give_v it_o and_o that_o they_o rely_v upon_o it_o vi_o if_o hostage_n be_v take_v he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o receive_v hostage_n he_o that_o receive_v they_o have_v relinquish_v from_o the_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o so_o where_o a_o captain_n for_o his_o prince_n give_v his_o word_n without_o commission_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o prince_n vii_o some_o lawyer_n will_v judge_v of_o treaty_n as_o particular_a contract_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v stretch_v the_o
to_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o who_o so_o conform_v sin_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n oft_o call_v for_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o expiate_v ostrocisme_n and_o jealousy_n make_v away_o those_o who_o be_v know_v mereri_fw-la to_o deserve_v most_o but_o in_o strict_a right_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o question_n the_o just_a governor_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o faulty_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n i._o the_o advantage_n that_o prince_n have_v by_o a_o good_a commander_n ii_o the_o love_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o mariner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v valiant_a and_o generous_a iii_o prince_n in_o prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o complaint_n against_o commander_n iv._o of_o the_o fault_n general_o consider_v in_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n v._o of_o the_o punishment_n that_o general_o wait_v on_o such_o offender_n vi_o of_o drunkeness_n swear_v and_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o impiety_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o fleet_n vii_o spy_n if_o lawful_a to_o use_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v deprehend_v be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v how_o punish_v ix_o ship_n take_v as_o prize_n the_o ship_n paper_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v x._o of_o thing_n take_v and_o acquire_v in_o war_n how_o the_o right_a of_o they_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o captor_n and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n xi_o to_o steal_v the_o cable_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n how_o punishable_a at_o this_o day_n xii_o ship_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o surrender_v how_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o if_o enter_v by_o force_n whether_o quarter_n may_v be_v refuse_v xiii_o ship_n of_o war_n general_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o if_o enter_v or_o disable_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o quarter_n stand_v with_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la fourteen_o of_o obey_v order_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punctual_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o break_a though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o whether_o the_o same_o subject_n not_o the_o actor_n to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o the_o right_n of_o slay_v a_o enemy_n where_o lawful_a xvi_o ship_n how_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o have_v fleet_n under_o their_o convoy_n xvii_o a_o enemy_n beat_v aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o slay_v such_o fly_n with_o their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o how_o the_o reek_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v xviii_o person_n exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n civil_a and_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n xix_o mutine_a how_o esteem_v value_v and_o punish_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o army_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o decoy_n the_o subject_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o forsake_v his_o prince_n or_o general_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o his_o man_n ship_n or_o arm_n and_o where_o by_o law_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o how_o such_o deserter_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o england_n xxi_o of_o seducer_n message_n carrier_n and_o decoyer_n of_o soldier_n how_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm._n xxii_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v or_o strike_v their_o superior_a officer_n how_o punishable_a xxiii_o of_o muten_v and_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v in_o the_o same_o how_o punish_v though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n xxiv_o of_o the_o care_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o wilful_a burn_a and_o destroy_v they_o xxv_o of_o the_o general_a offence_n at_o sea_n how_o punish_v xxvi_o court_n marshal_n how_o erect_v and_o what_o operation_n their_o judgement_n have_v and_o upon_o who_o xxvii_o judge_n and_o advocate_n power_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v power_n how_o limit_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n xxviii_o of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o at_o this_o day_n xxix_o of_o triumph_n i._o a_o excellent_a general_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o instrument_n that_o occasion_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o repair_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o good_a of_o a_o particular_a state_n then_o be_v his_o care_n show_v in_o the_o furnish_n he_o with_o necessary_a principal_n to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n the_o thought_n be_v put_v in_o his_o soul_n by_o that_o eternal_a commander_n to_o execute_v he_o trouble_v and_o confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o lead_v he_o as_o by_o the_o hand_n â—…o_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a expedient_n whereof_o he_o serve_v himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o raise_v unto_o he_o excellent_a man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o he_o communicate_v his_o care_n and_o who_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n alexander_n have_v never_o conquer_v asia_n or_o make_v the_o indies_n to_o tremble_v but_o for_o ephestion_n parmenio_n and_o clitus_n caesar_n gain_v many_o a_o bataill_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o fair_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o ambition_n and_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n have_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o agrippa_n justinian_n triumph_v over_o persia_n and_o destroy_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o bellisarus_fw-la and_o narcete_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o noble_a commander_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n base_a cowardly_a and_o treacherous_a general_n be_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o despair_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n draw_v their_o line_n either_o of_o love_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o canon_n with_o a_o good_a general_n or_o mutiny_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n against_o one_o that_o be_v bad_a for_o to_o obey_v they_o who_o be_v not_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o do_v they_o hurt_v when_o they_o insult_v and_o be_v cruel_a in_o cold_a blood_n and_o base_a cowardly_a or_o treacherous_a in_o bataill_n be_v a_o sad_a necessity_n for_o they_o and_o a_o hard_a essay_n of_o patience_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n must_v not_o rebel_v or_o repine_v but_o submit_v till_o the_o sovereign_a redress_n the_o misfortune_n iii_o again_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o mutinous_a demand_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o any_o other_o who_o ambition_n watch_v their_o ruin_n whereby_o to_o conceive_v anger_n against_o this_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o purge_v out_o the_o choler_n and_o discontent_n that_o be_v get_v under_o the_o hatch_n then_o to_o provide_v commander_n of_o conduct_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o govern_v their_o expedition_n bellisarius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o reputation_n and_o be_v not_o culpable_a but_o that_o he_o be_v powerful_a have_v conquer_v persia_n subdue_v africa_n humble_v the_o goth_n in_o italy_n lead_v king_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v appear_v to_o constantinople_n somewhat_o of_o old_a rome_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a spendor_n of_o that_o proud_a reipublique_n bellis_fw-la after_o all_o his_o eminent_a service_n this_o great_a person_n be_v abandon_v to_o envy_n a_o suspicion_n ill_o ground_v distroy_v the_o value_n of_o so_o many_o service_n and_o a_o simple_a jealousy_n of_o state_n wipe_v they_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o rest_v not_o there_o for_o the_o demeanour_n have_v
hostium_fw-la die_v in_o his_o captivity_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n before_o his_o be_v take_v captive_n yet_o such_o a_o captive_n shall_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o will_n and_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o same_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o puncto_fw-la temporis_fw-la immediate_o before_o such_o his_o be_v take_v captive_n and_o so_o by_o that_o legal_a fiction_n of_o death_n his_o will_n become_v firm_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o he_o have_v real_o die_v without_o ever_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o 42._o if_o one_o have_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v return_v out_o of_o his_o captivity_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n and_o propriety_n he_o be_v feign_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a and_o be_v immediate_o redintigrate_v into_o his_o pristine_a estate_n and_o condition_n iv._o now_o all_o these_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o their_o captor_n tempt_v by_o so_o many_o immunity_n may_v willing_o abstain_v from_o that_o cruel_a rigour_n of_o slay_v their_o prisoner_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o captors_n dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o child_n for_o shall_v such_o use_v their_o high_a right_n they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v but_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o calamity_n and_o be_v never_o take_v prisoner_n be_v free_v from_o that_o unhappy_a state_n v._o though_o this_o dominion_n or_o right_o be_v general_o acquire_v in_o most_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o a_o universal_a law_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n refuge_n be_v grant_v to_o servant_n who_o fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n by_o no_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n be_v apparent_a that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n do_v not_o become_v perfect_a slave_n as_o of_o old_a but_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captor_n till_o ransom_n be_v pay_v who_o valuation_n be_v general_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n as_o general_n and_o the_o like_a such_o person_n 24._o if_o take_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o advantake_n by_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o captive_n be_v become_v prisoner_n immediate_o to_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o the_o captor_n serve_v but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o a_o inferior_a soldier_n to_o become_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n he_o be_v then_o become_v absolute_o the_o captor_n to_o dispose_v of_o but_o he_o want_v those_o necessary_n in_o the_o field_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o ought_v gistis_fw-la to_o provide_v for_o his_o prisoner_n common_o waive_v that_o interest_n and_o general_o yield_v he_o up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v vi_o slavery_n in_o christendom_n be_v now_o become_v â—…bsolete_a and_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mind_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v as_o it_o be_v universal_o agree_v to_o esteem_v the_o word_n slave_n bondman_n or_o villain_n barbarous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n slavety_n shall_v not_o become_v servant_n nor_o be_v sell_v or_o force_v to_o work_v or_o otherwise_o subject_v to_o such_o servile_a thing_n but_o remain_v till_o a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n happen_v or_o a_o ransom_n pay_v as_o afore_o nay_o the_o very_a turk_n and_o mahomitan_n at_o this_o day_n general_o observe_v this_o among_o themselves_o not_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o of_o the_o mahomitan_a religion_n though_o take_v in_o war_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v a_o christian_a fall_v into_o that_o miserable_a state_n renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o mahomitan_n immediate_o upon_o his_o circumcision_n obtain_v his_o freedom_n with_o a_o recompense_n the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o infidel_n to_o those_o unhappy_a person_n together_o with_o the_o reward_n of_o renounce_v have_v give_v cause_n to_o many_o a_o brave_a person_n to_o become_v renegado_n the_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n they_o make_v a_o affair_n provision_n for_o such_o miserable_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o turkish_a and_o moorish_a pirate_n vii_o though_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n be_v now_o become_v discontinue_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o servitude_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o labour_n or_o suffer_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o captive_n the_o which_o may_v be_v justifiable_a for_o man_n either_o through_o poverty_n and_o the_o plantation_n like_a may_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o contract_n for_o maintenance_n to_o a_o servitude_n that_o be_v perpetual_a i._n e._n for_o life_n and_o so_o for_o year_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v oblige_v his_o posterity_n to_o a_o hereditary_a service_n nor_o can_v such_o as_o accept_v those_o servant_n exercise_v the_o ancient_a right_n or_o dominion_n over_o they_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o use_v a_o extraordinary_a rigour_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n if_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o tooth_n have_v be_v strike_v out_o injurious_o by_o 27._o the_o hebrew_n law_n freedom_n be_v immediate_o due_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n if_o servant_n have_v be_v ill_o treat_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v a_o sale_n of_o themselves_o to_o other_o at_o rome_n the_o statue_n become_v sanctuary_n for_o servant_n to_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o governor_n against_o rigour_n hunger_n or_o any_o other_o intolerable_a injury_n inflict_v by_o their_o master_n and_o even_o in_o london_n at_o this_o day_n servitude_n among_o the_o many_o cause_n as_o not_o inrollment_n of_o the_o indenture_n not_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n want_v of_o necessary_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la place_n 14_o etc._n etc._n cruelty_n hunger_n rigour_n immoderate_a correction_n and_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a on_o a_o monstrans_fw-la or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n though_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o decree_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n or_o some_o give_v if_o any_o to_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o cruelty_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n to_o expose_v the_o master_n to_o answer_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n servant_n viii_o ulpianus_n observe_v after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n servitude_n come_v in_o than_o follow_v the_o benefit_n of_o 13._o manumission_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n after_o the_o expiration_n 8._o of_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v manumit_v and_o that_o not_o without_o gift_n like_o london_n freedom_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o which_o the_o master_n be_v always_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o clothing_n and_o discharge_v the_o chamberlain_n fe_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n every_o son_n be_v in_o such_o subjection_n to_o his_o father_n that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v of_o this_o subjection_n and_o make_v free_a he_o shall_v by_o a_o imaginary_a sale_n be_v sell_v three_o time_n by_o his_o natural_a father_n to_o another_o man_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n pater_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o father_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o be_v buy_v again_o by_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o so_o manumise_v by_o he_o and_o then_o he_o become_v free_a this_o form_n of_o set_v free_a be_v by_o they_o call_v emancipatio_fw-la freedom_n that_o roman_a darling_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v three_o 10._o way_n 1._o by_o birth_n 4._o both_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a and_o such_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la 2._o by_o gift_n and_o co-optation_a when_o the_o freedom_n be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n or_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v term_v civitate_fw-la donati_n and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o caesar_n take_v in_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o freedom_n last_o by_o manumission_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o servant_n be_v present_v by_o his_o master_n before_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n the_o master_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o servant_n head_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la volo_fw-la and_o with_o that_o turn_v his_o servant_n round_o and_o give_v he_o a_o cuff_n on_o the_o ear_n he_o do_v emittere_fw-la servum_fw-la e_fw-la manu_fw-la the_o praetor_n lay_v then_o a_o certain_a wand_n or_o rod_n call_v vindicte_fw-la 34._o upon_o the_o servant_n head_n reply_v in_o this_o manner_n dico_fw-la eum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la more_fw-it queritur_fw-la then_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n take_v the_o wand_n do_v strike_v the_o servant_n on_o the_o head_n and_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o strike_v