excommunicate_v all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n and_o put_v a_o interdict_v as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o their_o estate_n lewis_n maintain_v himself_o against_o his_o fulmination_n both_o by_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o prelate_n at_o tours_n who_o clear_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o his_o history_n speak_v and_o especial_o by_o arm_n whereby_o he_o repress_v all_o the_o invader_n of_o his_o state_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n and_o catherine_n of_o navarra_n be_v expel_v from_o their_o state_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a who_o make_v a_o show_n to_o pass_v into_o guienne_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a and_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o papal_a interdict_v sudden_o turn_v upon_o navarra_n and_o take_v it_o an._n 1512._o both_o because_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a with_o who_o ferdinand_n have_v alliance_n also_o because_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v fall_v into_o foreign_a hand_n or_o into_o house_n not_o sovereign_a as_o those_o of_o foix_n and_o albret_n as_o the_o reason_n and_o pretence_n of_o that_o invasion_n be_v leight_n and_o groundless_a the_o french_a stand_n to_o their_o right_n to_o this_o day_n against_o that_o manifest_a invasion_n and_o hinder_v the_o prescription_n by_o arm_n treaty_n and_o protestation_n paragraphe_n iu._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n cassan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o more_o zeal_n than_o judgement_n will_v ground_v those_o right_n upon_o conquest_n 800._o year_n old_a and_o ancient_a expedition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o take_v some_o town_n of_o navarra_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n not_o consider_v the_o many_o change_n of_o succession_n in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n by_o charlemain_n give_v to_o the_o french_a no_o more_o right_a there_o in_o these_o time_n than_o those_o of_o caesar_n in_o france_n to_o the_o now_o emperor_n the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a over_o arragon_n catalonia_n &_o roussillon_n which_o have_v some_o ground_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o be_v how_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o saint_n lewis_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n against_o the_o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n friderick_n the_o ii_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o manfred_n bastard_n of_o frederick_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n from_o his_o wife_n make_v those_o bloody_a sicilian_a vesper_n an._n 1281._o a_o action_n which_o do_v incense_v the_o whole_a 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that_o though_o margaret_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n charles_n shall_v possess_v these_o county_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o charles_n do_v and_o so_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v end_v the_o second_o head_n whence_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o arragon_n do_v arise_v regard_v the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v lewis_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n a_o prince_n well_o know_v in_o history_n as_o he_o that_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o vi_o and_o after_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o queen_n jane_n the_o first_o a_o right_n which_o he_o prosecute_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o prosecution_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o title_n to_o his_o child_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o two_o marry_v yoland_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o i._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n of_o bar_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o that_o yoland_n wife_n to_o lewis_n the_o two_o of_o anjou_n which_o be_v jane_n countess_n of_o foix_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o no_o child_n remain_v of_o john_n of_o arragon_n but_o that_o yoland_n duchess_n of_o anjou_n she_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o that_o state_n but_o her_o uncle_n martin_n duke_n of_o montblanc_n seize_v upon_o it_o lewis_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o couserans_n to_o represent_v his_o right_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n he_o will_v dispute_v his_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v the_o business_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o umpire_n the_o business_n between_o lewis_n and_o martin_n and_o examine_v the_o claim_n of_o other_o pretender_n and_o though_o the_o umpire_n be_v almost_o all_o arragones_n they_o will_v not_o pronounce_v any_o 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expel_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o county_n of_o mirandola_n hold_v by_o the_o family_n of_o pici._n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n sometime_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n there_o stand_v cazal_n of_o st._n vaast_n the_o so_o much_o dispute_v place_n the_o small_a commonwealth_n of_o luca_n in_o toscana_n between_o the_o two_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o genoa_n beside_o these_o two_o estate_n be_v attribute_v to_o italy_n though_o far_o from_o it_o the_o one_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragousa_n in_o slavonia_n upon_o the_o golph_n in_o old_a time_n call_v epidaurus_n it_o be_v sovereign_a yet_o pay_v to_o the_o turk_n her_o next_o neighbour_n a_o tribute_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o sequin_n yearly_a the_o other_o estate_n be_v malta_n with_o the_o next_o island_n goza_n possess_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v as_o for_o his_o person_n a_o religious_a depend_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n acknowleding_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o dependence_n of_o sicily_n in_o all_o these_o state_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v no_o exercise_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o the_o roman_a although_o all_o these_o prince_n will_v be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_a there_o be_v none_o proper_o so_o but_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n all_o the_o other_o be_v either_o imperial_a land_n as_o mantua_n milan_n montferrat_n piedmont_n modena_n mirdndula_n florence_n or_o depend_v of_o the_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicily_n parma_n and_o placentia_n paragraphe_n vi._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o golph_n of_o venice_n eastward_o lie_v greece_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peloponnesus_n achaia_n epirus_n macedo_n 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cafa_o in_o old_a time_n theodosia_n his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n butt_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o his_o frontier_n be_v the_o town_n of_o assou_n take_v about_o ten_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o muscovite_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n though_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n govern_v most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o hungary_n bossena_n and_o servia_n transylvania_n be_v protestant_n paragraphe_n vii_o above_o pont_n euxin_n towards_o meotides_n paludes_n there_o be_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o country_n border_v upon_o podolia_n and_o muscovia_n and_o within_o that_o sea_n be_v that_o peninsula_n sometime_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n now_o precops_n all_o that_o tract_n be_v call_v tartary_n precopensis_n or_o the_o crim_n tartar_n or_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o herd_n for_o army_n of_o yartar_n invade_v that_o country_n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o considerable_a state_n of_o europe_n possess_v by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n name_v cantemiro_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o turk_n towards_o pont_n euxin_n and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o westward_o it_o join_v with_o poland_n northwards_o with_o muscovia_n and_o have_v war_n almost_o continual_o with_o these_o two_o nation_n paragraphe_n viii_o beyond_o the_o dominion_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v danambra_n in_o old_a time_n borysthenes_n which_o sever_v sarmatia_n now_o call_v poland_n from_o the_o old_a scythia_n europea_n which_o comprehend_v that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o borysthenes_n and_o tanais_n and_o northward_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n this_o be_v that_o great_a estate_n of_o muscovia_n denominate_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n mosko_n the_o prince_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n beside_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n stretch_v his_o dominion_n very_o far_o into_o great_a asia_n he_o that_o reign_v when_o the_o author_n write_v this_o book_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o civil_a war_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o antitient_a royal_a family_n that_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o of_o the_o rude_a sort_n acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n westward_o they_o join_v with_o poland_n southward_o with_o the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o with_o each_o of_o they_o have_v always_o some_o war_n paragraphe_n ix_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n in_o germany_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o river_n of_o vistula_n or_o weissell_n as_o far_o as_o borysthenes_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n above_o livonia_n all_o that_o country_n i_o say_v call_v ancient_o sarmatia_n contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n russia_n alba_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o cossack_n podolia_n and_o other_o province_n with_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lituania_n near_o borysthenes_n that_o state_n of_o poland_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v cracovia_n join_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o hungary_n so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o with_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n eastward_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tartar_n and_o moscovite_n the_o court_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n hitherto_o what_o it_o will_v be_v hereafter_o the_o success_n of_o the_o present_a war_n will_v show_v that_o state_n tolerate_v all_o sort_n of_o religion_n livonia_n or_o liefland_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v account_v as_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o poland_n yet_o because_o three_o estate_n meet_v there_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n muscovia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v always_o dispute_v between_o these_o three_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n which_o be_v appease_v in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o peace_n between_o poland_n and_o sweden_n an._n 1635._o but_o new_o revive_v paragraphe_n x._o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n that_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o the_o north_n be_v form_v which_o be_v call_v the_o baltique_a sea_n there_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v seat_v two_o considerable_a state_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n comprehend_v great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a gotthia_n the_o town_n and_o duchy_n of_o stockholm_n the_o great_a duchy_n of_o finland_n and_o northward_o botnia_n scrifinia_n and_o other_o unknown_a country_n the_o present_a king_n be_v carolus_n gustavus_n by_o the_o session_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n christina_n daughter_n to_o the_o famous_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v lutheran_n yet_o in_o the_o north_n there_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a idolatry_n of_o pagan_n the_o other_o state_n be_v that_o of_o denmark_n compose_v of_o the_o hanse_v teutonique_a call_v ancient_o cimbrica-chersonesus_n which_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o great_a germany_n contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n juitland_n and_o schleswick_n a_o second_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n lie_v in_o land_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o zealand_n where_o coppenhagen_n be_v seat_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o finmarch_n to_o that_o state_n also_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o friesland_n and_o island_n far_o in_o the_o north._n they_o be_v all_o lutheran_n the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sund_n which_o make_v it_o considerable_a to_o all_o that_o traffic_n to_o or_o from_o the_o baltique_a sea_n paragraphe_n xi_o from_o thence_o sail_v westward_o one_o come_v to_o the_o great_a brittanique_a land_n of_o which_o we_o that_o
unite_v in_o one_o body_n as_o it_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v ottocarus_n son_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v to_o his_o son_n albert_n the_o duchy_n of_o austria_n where_o vienna_n stand_v the_o duchy_n of_o stiria_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gratz_n stand_v the_o lordship_n of_o carniola_n and_o windismark_n otherwise_o the_o march_n of_o slavonia_n and_o portenan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friuli_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o venetian_n this_o be_v the_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o which_o albert_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o father_n at_o ausburg_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n state_n of_o germany_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o henry_n marquesse_n of_o burgan_n in_o suevia_n between_o vlm_n and_o ausburg_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n the_o same_o emperor_n rudolphus_n give_v that_o marquisat_n to_o his_o son_n 3._o albert_n the_o iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n grandchild_n to_o the_o first_o albert_n be_v make_v heir_n with_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o carinthia_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o tirol_n within_o the_o alps_n near_o italy_n by_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z duke_z henry_n as_o her_o near_a kinsman_n by_o their_o grandmother_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o wife_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o and_o because_o the_o house_n of_o bavieres_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n the_o say_a house_n renounce_v it_o by_o agreement_n ann._n 1362._o 4._o the_o county_n of_o ferretta_n be_v a_o little_a country_n above_o the_o french_a county_n near_o basel_n and_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n austria_n by_o jane_n wife_n to_o albert_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulrich_n earl_n of_o ferretta_n about_o the_o year_n 1358._o 5._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n buy_v of_o agon_n count_n of_o friburg_n in_o brifgau_n towards_o alsatia_n the_o signory_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o towards_o the_o grison_n 6._o friderick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ulrich_n count_n of_o cibey_n dead_a without_o child_n seize_v upon_o that_o county_n and_o unite_v it_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o stiria_n 7._o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o goricia_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o count_n leonard_n so_o all_o these_o piece_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o austria_n which_o have_v many_o time_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v for_o to_o make_v portion_n to_o the_o young_a and_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o county_n of_o burgau_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o house_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o burgau_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o late_a archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n eerdinand_n the_o ii_o paragraphe_n iu._n to_o make_v up_o the_o greatness_n of_o austria_n six_o of_o the_o grâ—â—test_a house_n of_o europe_n have_v meet_v in_o one_o ausâ—â—ia_n burgundy_n castilia_n arragon_n hungary_n and_o portugal_n 1._o of_o that_o of_o austria_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o 2._o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n four_o son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1363._o leave_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n he_o and_o his_o three_o successor_n john_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o charles_n slay_v before_o nancy_n gather_v many_o province_n by_o marriage_n purchase_n gift_n and_o usurpation_n whence_o that_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v frame_v four_o main_a piece_n whereof_o depend_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lilo_o douai_n and_o orche_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o that_o of_o charalois_n the_o rest_n he_o hold_v from_o the_o empire_n french_fw-mi county_n the_o four_o dutchy_n of_o netherlands_o luxemburg_n limburg_n brabant_n and_o gueldres_n the_o county_n of_o hainault_n namur_n holland_n zealand_n zutfen_n mechlen_n west-fresland_a over-issel_a and_o groninghen_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bp._n of_o utrecht_n yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o the_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n and_o his_o claim_n in_o over-issel_a because_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n his_o enemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n mary_n his_o only_a daughter_n pretend_v to_o his_o whole_a succession_n but_o lewis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o masculine_a fee_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n all_o the_o rest_n by_o right_n remain_v with_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n even_o the_o county_n of_o charolois_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n although_o the_o french_a will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v purchase_v from_o the_o house_n of_o armagnae_fw-la by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o mary_n and_o since_o that_o time_n during_o the_o civil_a confusion_n and_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o it_o yet_o they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n ann._n 1598._o save_v only_o the_o resort_n and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n 3_o the_o house_n of_o castilia_n be_v a_o offspring_n of_o that_o of_o navarra_n for_o sanchez_n king_n of_o navarra_n divide_v all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o spain_n to_o his_o three_o child_n garcias_n the_o elder_a have_v navarra_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarra_n divide_v all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o spain_n to_o his_o three_o child_n garcias_n the_o elder_a have_v navarra_n ferdinand_n castilia_n and_o ramires_n arragon_n of_o these_o king_n the_o life_n and_o action_n must_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o that_o house_n fall_v to_o isabel_n sister_z to_z henry_n the_o iv_o call_v the_o impotent_a isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n from_o that_o marriage_n issue_v joan_n the_o second_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o bring_v all_o these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o archiduke_n philip._n these_o estate_n contain_v the_o two_o castilia_n gallicia_n leon_n asturia_n biscay_n mursia_n cordova_n andalusia_n estremadura_n since_o that_o time_n a_fw-mi 1492._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christophorus_n columbus_n the_o castilian_n discover_v many_o land_n of_o west-indies_n hispaniola_n cuba_n jaimaica_n and_o other_o americus_n vespucius_n discover_v the_o western_a continent_n a_o 1500._o fernando_n cortes_n subdue_v the_o great_a state_n of_o mexico_n a_o 1518._o and_o francis_n pizarro_n the_o perou_n a_fw-fr 1525._o all_o that_o be_v comprehendedunder_o the_o name_n of_o castilia_n and_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o that_o marriage_n 4._o as_o for_o arragon_n many_o king_n reign_v in_o it_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o foresay_a ramires_n and_o that_o family_n pass_v through_o many_o change_n in_o the_o end_n that_o estate_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n fall_v to_o isabel_n who_o he_o marry_v so_o his_o estate_n come_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n 1._o of_o the_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n arragon_n catalonia_n roussillon_n valentia_n marjorca_n minorea_n ivica_fw-la fromentera_n sardinia_n and_o sicily_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o french_a an._n 1503._o as_o we_o shall_v say_v afterward_o 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n isabel_n get_v from_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1494._o 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n out_o of_o which_o he_o dispossess_v john_n of_o albret_n an._n 1512._o all_o these_o estate_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n marry_v with_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 5._o hungary_n have_v her_o king_n well_o know_v in_o the_o history_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1000_o the_o time_n of_o king_n st._n steven_n that_o family_n fall_v to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o inheritrice_n of_o hungary_n with_o charles_n the_o lame_a son_n to_o charles_n brother_z to_z
three_o race_n burgundy_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n and_o three_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n hold_v it_o but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o robert_z be_v divest_v of_o they_o by_o his_o nephew_n king_n robert_n son_n to_z hugh_z capet_n and_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o be_v before_o the_o two_o family_n of_o burgundy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o discuss_v the_o right_n which_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v upon_o that_o piece_n of_o the_o french_a state_n 3._o so_o then_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o race_n two_o royal_a family_n have_v possess_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o first_o begin_v by_o robert_n young_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o he_o his_o brother_n henry_n give_v that_o duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o that_o family_n continue_v from_o male_a to_o male_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o female_a succession_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n philip_n dead_a without_o issue_n an._n 1362._o then_o king_n john_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o france_n seizd-upon_a that_o piece_n as_o a_o apanage_n so_o the_o french_a call_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o heir_n male_a fail_v that_o apanage_n then_o be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n bestow_v it_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n upon_o his_o four_o son_n philip._n this_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o burgundy_n which_o have_v four_o duke_n only_o successive_o this_o philip_n call_v le_fw-fr hardy_n invest_v by_o his_o father_n than_o john_n the_o three_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr the_o last_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n an._n 1477._o who_o leave_v his_o daughter_n mary_n his_o universal_a heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n since_o emperor_n and_o so_o carry_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v philip_n archduke_n marry_v with_o jane_n inheritrix_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o ferdinand_n emperor_n founder_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o austria_n that_o now_o reign_v 4._o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n lewis_n the_o xi_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o apanage_n of_o france_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n although_o mary_n and_o her_o husband_n maximilian_n allege_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v give_v to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n as_o a_o absolute_a gift_n without_o any_o restriction_n of_o masculine_a descent_n that_o question_n though_o agitate_a on_o both_o side_n will_v always_o remain_v undecided_a the_o french_a king_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o that_o possession_n charle_n the_o v._o grandchild_n to_o that_o mary_n ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o right_n which_o we_o will_v declare_v afterward_o require_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grandmother_n right_a and_o take_v from_o she_o by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o francis_n the_o i_o that_o treaty_n be_v declare_v void_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o disannul_v treaty_n make_v in_o prison_n and_o extort_a by_o violence_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o municilpal_a law_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n which_o constitute_v the_o king_n to_o be_v always_o minor_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o absolute_a disposition_n as_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o dominion_n so_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treatise_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o burgundy_n remain_v null_a though_o sign_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n protest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o province_n of_o his_o state_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o last_o opposition_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o since_o neither_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o crespy_n in_o valois_n in_o which_o several_a piece_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o burgundy_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v still_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o for_o the_o fact_n we_o will_v now_o examine_v the_o right_n 5._o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o apanage_n for_o the_o male_n only_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1328_o for_o remount_v high_o to_o hugh_n capet_n we_o find_v not_o that_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o succession_n save_v the_o ordinary_a preference_n of_o the_o male_n before_o they_o and_o the_o female_n be_v admit_v heir_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o estate_n whether_o give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o other_o yea_o many_o time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o son_n of_o france_n have_v end_v in_o female_n that_o have_v transport_v their_o estate_n to_o other_o family_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o dreux_n of_o vermandeis_n of_o courtenay_n and_o of_o other_o but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n no_o son_n of_o france_n have_v any_o apanage_n but_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o all_o the_o apanage_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o extinction_n of_o male_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n as_o those_o of_o anjou_n berry_n alencon_n and_o other_o yea_o although_o that_o first_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v much_o ancient_a and_o have_v begin_v almost_o with_o the_o three_o race_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a apanage_v we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n thereof_o a_o example_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o male_n hugh_z the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v three_o son_n eude_v his_o elder_a john_n lord_n of_o charrolois_n and_o robert_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n eude_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n die_v before_o he_o and_o leave_v three_o daughter_n joland_n margaret_n and_z alice_z or_o alix_n john_n the_o second_o son_n be_v marry_v and_o die_v likewise_o before_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o daughter_n beatrix_n of_o burgundy_n lady_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v the_o lady_n who_o be_v marry_v with_o robert_n son_n to_o saint_n lewis_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n when_o eude_v the_o iv_o die_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n of_o their_o father_n but_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o by_o their_o uncle_n robert_n who_o enjoy_v it_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a peaceable_o though_o these_o four_o daughter_n have_v be_v marry_v in_o great_a and_o potent_a house_n 6._o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o race_n be_v dead_a king_n john_n take_v the_o duchy_n in_o his_o possession_n yet_o do_v not_o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o present_o give_v it_o to_o his_o four_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v because_o he_o have_v save_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n though_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o give_v it_o he_o by_o a_o long_a charter_n which_o indeed_o contain_v not_o in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n of_o female_a heir_n but_o conferr_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o himself_o come_v by_o it_o and_o by_o which_o he_o possess_v it_o term_n which_o have_v cause_v difficulty_n because_o john_n can_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v to_o it_o by_o two_o right_n the_o one_o as_o king_n the_o other_o as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n if_o he_o succeed_v to_o it_o as_o king_n the_o duchy_n be_v a_o apanage_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o defect_n of_o heir-male_a then_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o son_n philip_n as_o a_o masculine_a apanage_n both_o because_o his_o father_n give_v it_o he_o with_o the_o same_o right_n by_o wh_z ch_o himself_z have_v get_v it_o and_o because_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o apanage_n be_v already_o in_o use_n from_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n father_n to_o john_n and_o never_o be_v interrupt_v since_o 7._o but_o king_n john_n say_v the_o spaniard_n inherit_v of_o the_o last_o duke_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o that_o first_o race_n of_o burgundy_n that_o robert_n the_o two_o he_o that_o have_v exclude_v his_o four_o
of_o france_n in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o english_a he_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o alliance_n and_o ashamed_a of_o the_o harm_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o country_n be_v then_o content_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o arras_n an._n 1435._o this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o fundamental_a piece_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o follow_v by_o that_o treaty_n after_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o vii_o in_o as_o little_a dishonourable_a term_n as_o may_v be_v have_v ask_v pardon_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o duke_n john_n when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n they_o agree_v about_o many_o other_o article_n and_o the_o king_n give_v many_o piece_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o he_o transport_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o peronne_n roye_n mondidier_n to_o hold_v they_o by_o homage_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o title_n of_o peerdom_n to_o depend_v of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o county_n of_o artois_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o same_o title_n with_o all_o the_o imposition_n amount_v to_o fourteeen_n thousand_o liver_n per_fw-la a_o but_o of_o the_o right_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o 3._o he_o transport_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n quintin_n corbi_n amiens_n abbeville_n dourlan_n saint_n riquier_n crevecoeur_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n castle_n and_o lordship_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n on_o both_o side_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ponthien_n and_o other_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o these_o town_n castle_n and_o lordship_n redeemable_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n upon_o that_o treaty_n all_o these_o town_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o vii_o nothing_o be_v alter_v in_o this_o agreement_n lewis_n the_o xi_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n an._n 1461._o who_o being_n unthankful_a and_o malicious_a although_o he_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o conceive_v a_o great_a aversion_n against_o charles_n count_n of_o charolois_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr and_o will_v recover_v all_o those_o pawn_a lordship_n argue_v the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n of_o nullity_n and_o invalidity_n maintain_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o alienate_v so_o many_o piece_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o disengage_v these_o land_n he_o lay_v great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n till_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o abbeville_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o duke_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v all_o those_o place_n unto_o he_o charles_n count_n of_o coarolois_n take_v that_o so_o heavy_o that_o he_o almost_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o crovi_n who_o he_o accuse_v to_o have_v advise_v his_o father_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o conflans_fw-la near_o paris_n 1465_o the_o four_o article_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v again_o to_o the_o count_n of_o charolois_n all_o the_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n late_o redeem_v with_o 400000._o crown_n to_o enjoy_v they_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o beside_o that_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o guines_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v since_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n enjoy_v these_o land_n though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o division_n against_o lewis_n the_o xi_o final_o charles_n be_v dead_a before_o nancy_n an._n 1477._o lewis_n the_o xi_o do_v sudden_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o masculine_a apanage_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o the_o french_a have_v keep_v ever_o since_o neither_o can_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n pretend_v any_o just_a right_n to_o they_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n both_o because_o charles_n the_o vii_o have_v not_o power_n to_o alienate_v these_o part_n of_o his_o state_n as_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o xi_o allege_a and_o because_o all_o these_o town_n have_v be_v alienate_v upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o unto_o the_o duke_n philip._n and_o if_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o count_n of_o charolois_n it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n only_o wherefore_o lewis_n do_v not_o seize_v upon_o they_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o take_v arras_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o paragraphe_n vi_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v more_o ground_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o give_v matter_n to_o many_o dispute_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o ii_o represent_v the_o right_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n both_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n who_o have_v canton_v himself_o in_o it_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v his_o own_o pretence_n to_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o another_o ground_n threaten_v to_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o duchy_n la_fw-fr guesle_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n right_a of_o which_o the_o summary_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o francis_n the_o ii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o britain_n die_v an._n 1488._o leave_v two_o daughter_n anna_n and_o isabel_n the_o second_o die_v young_a the_o elder_a anne_n have_v the_o whole_a succession_n and_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o viii_o of_o france_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v many_o child_n none_o outlive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v dead_a she_o be_v marry_v with_o his_o successor_n lewis_n the_o xii_o by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o daughter_n claude_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o i._o who_o by_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o two_o who_o be_v father_n to_o three_o king_n francis_n the_o ii_o charles_n the_o ix_o henry_n the_o iii_o and_o to_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n all_o which_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o be_v father_n also_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o she_o have_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n wife_n to_o archiduke_n albert_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n die_v an._n 1633_o and_o catherine_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n 2._o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o all_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o valois_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n be_v infanta_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z elizabeth_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o estate_n in_o that_o house_n inheritable_a by_o woman_n it_o belong_v to_o isabel_n without_o question_n philip_n the_o two_o deal_v for_o his_o daughter_n after_o he_o be_v once_o satisfy_v that_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o her_o behalf_n be_v ridiculous_a ask_v that_o at_o least_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o she_o as_o the_o estate_n which_o her_o great_a grandmother_n anne_n of_o britain_n have_v bring_v to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o a_o estate_n which_o often_o have_v pass_v to_o female_n say_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o be_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o these_o allegation_n these_o answer_n be_v give_v 1._o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v inserapable_o unite_v with_o the_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o come_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n among_o the_o french_a that_o a_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n unit_v unto_o the_o same_o all_o his_o estate_n both_o paternal_a and_o maternal_a 2._o beside_o that_o tacit_n and_o municipal_a right_n to_o which_o all_o contrary_a pretence_n must_v yield_v there_o be_v a_o express_a union_n make_v an._n 1532._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o britain_n by_o francis_n the_o i._o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o dolphin_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n duke_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o