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state_n france_n king_n treaty_n 1,483 5 9.3011 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o po●ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o 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not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o l●d●wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o 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liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o cat●_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5●_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1●1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6●_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
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petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o 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the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o l●_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o ●ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o ro●●_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n 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ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v ●y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o th●r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o wh●ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o tru●st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o 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enjoy_v so_o happy_a and_o quiet_a a_o peace_n for_o though_o in_o this_o time_n some_o little_a sparkle_n may_v have_v break_v forth_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o spread_v much_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o be_v confine_v within_o some_o small_a circuit_n the_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o untouched_a by_o this_o flame_n wherefore_o those_o prince_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o italy_n be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o their_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v divers_a accident_n happen_v which_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o prince_n wherein_o to_o walk_v direct_o on_o to_o this_o right_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n particular_o to_o examine_v from_o what_o cause_v this_o good_a have_v proceed_v for_o 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fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o w●s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o g●lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v 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friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o 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himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ●●spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o 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easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n 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though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v ●ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o 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by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n ven●_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ta●ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
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which_o surrender_n particular_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v former_o leo_n have_v likewise_o a_o very_a fresh_a example_n of_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v for_o that_o senate_n find_v that_o their_o state_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v of_o herself_o they_o join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n against_o other_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o separate_v they_o but_o do_v revenge_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v from_o their_o friendship_n and_o do_v thus_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o leo_n advice_n be_v afterward_o the_o better_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o particular_a issue_n of_o this_o very_a business_n 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themselves_o for_o their_o receive_a injury_n and_o with_o see_v the_o imperialist_n reduce_v to_o their_o condition_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o caesar_n territory_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o ill_a humour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o be_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o bend_v his_o force_n and_o thought_n elsewhere_o and_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n but_o weak_o defend_v leo_n then_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v ground_v his_o counsel_n well_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a foundation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n where_o so_o many_o other_o accident_n do_v concur_v yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o who_o do_v great_o blame_v this_o resolution_n of_o pope_n leo_n tax_v he_o with_o inconsiderateness_n because_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o vain_a hope_n he_o have_v unnecessary_o embroil_v himself_o again_o in_o war_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o consideration_n be_v want_v which_o may_v raise_v at_o least_o some_o rational_a doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o action_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o war_n in_o itself_o be_v troublesome_a to_o prince_n grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a chance_n so_o that_o as_o every_o wise_a prince_n ought_v always_o to_o avoid_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a necessity_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o more_o horror_n than_o any_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o place_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v make_v he_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o quiet_a between_o christian_a prince_n the_o 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suffer_v italy_n to_o remain_v quiet_a he_o shall_v afford_v they_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o imbroil_v she_o in_o new_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o ensue_v by_o reassume_v arm_n where_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v 〈…〉_z get_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o foreiner_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o vindicate_v her_o liberty_n he_o shall_v have_v choose_v some_o good_a mean_n to_o have_v do_v it_o many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v he_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o more_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n then_o with_o the_o french_a in_o free_v italy_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o
subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o dominion_n because_o that_o they_o be_v far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o for_o that_o many_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o so_o fast_o increase_v greatness_n so_o as_o many_o more_o opportune_a and_o better_a ground_a occasion_n may_v peradventure_o arise_v of_o compass_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o german_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o his_o danger_n may_v prove_v such_o a_o one_o by_o make_v fit_a use_n of_o which_o accident_n caesar_n power_n may_v receive_v a_o rebuke_n as_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o french_a force_n have_v be_v any_o way_n receive_v or_o that_o the_o italian_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v more_o unreasonable_o therefore_o to_o separate_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a total_o from_o the_o italian_n as_o leo_n do_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v discover_v a_o double_a injury_n to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v think_v that_o fraud_n be_v join_v to_o ill_a will_n can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o ill-taken_a advice_n he_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v somewhat_o allay_v their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n then_o to_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o till_o the_o italian_n may_v get_v some_o better_a light_n how_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_a senate_n take_v another_o course_n though_o they_o have_v therein_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o whilst_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o each_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n they_o often_o change_v friendship_n be_v still_o constant_a in_o their_o aim_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o force_n as_o equal_o balance_v as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o contention_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o fall_v upon_o one_o without_o too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o last_o war_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n after_o king_n francis_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o stand_v firm_a and_o resolute_a not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v upon_o any_o condition_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n caesar_n power_n do_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o adverse_a chance_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o better_v as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n for_o a_o chief_a article_n in_o this_o confederacy_n be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o francisco_n sforza_n as_o at_o last_o it_o be_v but_o leo_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o friendship_n with_o the_o imperlalist_n and_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o he_o so_o as_o his_o danger_n become_v almost_o equal_o the_o same_o whatever_o event_n the_o war_n shall_v have_v and_o the_o sequel_n do_v more_o demonstrate_v this_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o clement_n and_o by_o the_o slavery_n which_o caesar_n greatness_n threaten_v to_o all_o italy_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n that_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n as_o leo_n proposition_n touch_v the_o free_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreiner_n be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v be_v not_o build_v upon_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n but_o for_o the_o present_a after_o many_o various_a accident_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v esteem_v either_o good_a 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praise_n or_o of_o blame_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o resolution_n put_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o commander_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n then_o and_o the_o same_o may_v now_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o in_o the_o like_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n stand_v only_o upon_o defence_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o withdraw_v from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o christian_a militia_n which_o be_v already_o much_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v fresh_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n in_o the_o turk_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_o against_o they_o in_o the_o future_a since_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldiery_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o esteem_a nation_n of_o christendom_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o auspice_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n 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a_o preparation_n of_o arm_n after_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n with_o intention_n to_o quell_v the_o turkish_a force_n to_o halt_v so_o long_o and_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v but_o that_o that_o camp_n than_o which_o no_o former_a age_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n see_v a_o great_a nor_o a_o more_o noble_a one_o shall_v stand_v still_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a fort_n be_v overcome_v by_o truth_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o christian_a prince_n be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n as_o not_o to_o lose_v must_v be_v term_v conquest_n but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o take_v this_o course_n no_o christian_a prince_n have_v usual_o so_o great_a and_o so_o settle_v a_o militia_n as_o can_v continual_o maintain_v such_o a_o
of_o france_n into_o italy_n have_v she_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n her_o dominion_n and_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o insufferable_a insolence_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n to_o suppress_v the_o which_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n which_o afterward_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o herself_o but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n thing_n be_v otherwise_o the_o end_n be_v very_o honest_a for_o the_o business_n be_v to_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a not_o to_o oppress_v other_o and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n whereby_o they_o only_o be_v weaken_v who_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o reward_n if_o the_o war_n succeed_v well_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n especal_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n either_o her_o subject_a friend_n dependant_a or_o confederate_a the_o three_o discourse_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n he_o who_o have_v seek_v out_o a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o her_o glory_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o she_o greatne_v misfortune_n say_v that_o when_o by_o her_o unfortunate_a success_n at_o the_o rout_n of_o giaradada_n she_o lose_v her_o state_n by_o land_n she_o witness_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o worth_n nor_o strength_n nor_o power_n in_o her_o order_n to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o she_o have_v have_v her_o increase_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v her_o greatness_n more_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a appearance_n and_o opinion_n then_o by_o any_o 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for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o can_v not_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v nor_o will_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a order_n and_o law_n but_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o inform_v the_o animate_v body_n can_v always_o make_v equal_a use_n of_o all_o her_o sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n for_o though_o she_o preserve_v herself_o in_o her_o own_o purity_n and_o perfection_n yet_o need_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o extrinsical_v object_n for_o her_o operation_n she_o must_v oft_o time_n cease_v operate_a and_o sometime_o produc●th_v imperfect_a operation_n so_o will_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o city_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o vigorous_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v its_o force_n and_o excellency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_v it_o stand_v in_o of_o instrument_n and_o by_o its_o encounter_v with_o many_o extrinsical_a accident_n so_o as_o it_o must_v sometime_o rest_v whole_o idle_a and_o other_o sometime_o do_v but_o little_a good_a by_o its_o operate_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o a_o city_n be_v exceed_o well_o order_v for_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n yet_o can_v she_o promise_v herself_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n long_o nor_o long_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n save_v only_o as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o legislator_n power_n so_o likewise_o the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n which_o may_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v that_o such_o state_n be_v ill_o order_v but_o rather_o as_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n who_o handle_v his_o cause_n so_o as_o 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ought_v to_o give_v the_o true_a praise_n or_o blame_v to_o our_o action_n let_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o the_o counsel_n be_v what_o the_o hope_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v and_o of_o prince_n and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o other_o such_o circumstance_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n the_o time_n be_v three_o and_o the_o affair_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o do_v precede_v the_o action_n those_o wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v and_o those_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o this_o unfortunate_a accident_n fall_v out_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o much_o safety_n be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o powerful_a king_n of_o france_n when_o unexpected_o she_o understand_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v conspire_v against_o she_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o she_o where_o will_v you_o find_v a_o mind_n so_o constant_a as_o will_v not_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o such_o a_o advertisement_n as_o this_o the_o affection_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o reason_n trouble_v by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o what_o have_v the_o venetian_a senate_n reason_n to_o fear_v at_o this_o time_n less_o than_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o league_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o many_o year_n out_o of_o observancy_n whereunto_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o only_o refuse_v