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of_o britain_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o what_o afterward_o happen_v and_o of_o a_o war_n wherein_o most_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v involve_v the_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n in_o to_o the_o affect_v of_o which_o peace_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n do_v obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o lay_v down_o arm_n on_o condition_n the_o spaniard_n will_v formal_o and_o solemn_o by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n quit_v to_o he_o all_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n together_o with_o the_o chastelleny_v and_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v take_v in_o or_o fortify_v in_o the_o then_o last_o year_n expedition_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o french_a all_o their_o remainder_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n or_o to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n together_o with_o cambray_n and_o cambresis_n dovay_n air_n st._n omers_n bergue_n st._n avinox_n fuerne_n and_o lynk_n with_o the_o bailywick_n chastelleny_n and_o all_o other_o their_o dependency_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o place_n territory_n 1668._o which_o they_o have_v by_o arm_n take_v since_o their_o entrance_n into_o flanders_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v reciprocal_o undertake_v and_o secure_v to_o the_o french_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o once_o effect_v will_v as_o be_v hop_v initiate_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o and_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o of_o two_o war_a crown_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a article_n agree_v and_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o peace_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v become_v warranties_n and_o a_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o who_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n undisturbed_a and_o to_o restore_v the_o low-countries_n to_o their_o tranquillity_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o for_o the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o the_o warrantee_n to_o be_v use_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o same_o oblige_v they_o to_o cease_v the_o violence_n and_o repair_v the_o party_n injure_v ix_o a_o defensive_a league_n which_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n war_n but_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o in_o the_o which_o mean_a estate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o interest_v last_v usual_o long_o than_o a_o offensive_a league_n which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v easy_o part_v when_o he_o have_v more_o interest_n so_o as_o in_o balance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o that_o 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iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n 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a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v rebel_n and_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_a nor_o tittle_n separate_v from_o his_o crown_n for_o prince_n quoth_v he_o when_o ambassador_n be_v address_v to_o they_o never_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o right_n and_o tittle_n of_o those_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o ambassador_n be_v employ_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a task_n and_o require_v a_o infallible_a true_a history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n if_o all_o title_n the_o ambassador_n before_o their_o reception_n shall_v be_v oblige_v first_o to_o prove_v clear_o to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a right_n by_o which_o their_o master_n derive_v those_o tittle_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o chap._n viii_o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o protection_n i._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o protection_n in_o another_o ii_o of_o protection_n by_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n voluntary_a or_o mercenary_a iii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o protect_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o honour_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o protector_n iv._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o same_o v._o of_o the_o cause_n extraordinary_a that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o alliance_n vi_o of_o faith_n and_o assurance_n implicit_o discharge_v by_o the_o deliver_n of_o hostage_n vii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o leagnes_n contract_v by_o prince_n through_o force_n or_o fear_n and_o private_a contract_n make_v with_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o prince_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n and_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n on_o such_o occasion_n preserve_v the_o alliance_n ix_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o assurance_n of_o alliance_n whether_o to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o prince_n or_o in_o reipublique_n x._o if_o one_o party_n have_v violate_v the_o league_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o same_o xi_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o league_n the_o thought_n not_o the_o word_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v consider_v xii_o of_o thing_n favourable_a thing_n edious_a and_o other_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o interpret_n of_o league_n 1._o unequal_a alliance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o 2._o prince_n or_o state_n unequal_a in_o honour_n or_o in_o power_n with_o unequal_a condition_n the_o acknowledge_v the_o other_o not_o for_o master_n or_o lord_n but_o by_o honour_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a and_o the_o better_o qualify_v and_o some_o for_o protector_n and_o these_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o those_o state_n which_o take_v or_o give_v pension_n or_o which_o put_v themselves_o into_o protection_n tribute_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a or_o by_o he_o who_o to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n pay_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o he_o that_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o a_o pension_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o protection_n or_o from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n to_o hinder_v the_o pensioner_n that_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o swiss_n to_o the_o french_a or_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o succour_n from_o he_o ii_o but_o that_o protection_n be_v most_o true_a and_o honourable_a cap._n when_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o free_o without_o reward_n though_o some_o if_o not_o all_o find_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o balance_v honour_n with_o profit_n from_o this_o maxim_n that_o a_o pecuniary_a interest_n oblidge_n more_o to_o succour_v then_o when_o bare_o oblige_v by_o oath_n iii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o protection_n he_o that_o be_v protect_v owe_v fit_a all_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o protector_n against_o who_o if_o he_o conspire_v or_o attempt_v or_o stray_v from_o his_o duty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protector_n to_o make_v better_a assurance_n nay_o if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protector_n ought_v to_o defend_v and_o succour_v the_o protect_v and_o use_v he_o well_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o seek_v another_o iv._o in_o alliance_n that_o be_v unequal_a there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o controversy_n may_v happen_v first_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ptotector_n of_o another_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o league_n 935._o second_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v accuse_v three_o if_o the_o fellow_n which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o prince_z or_o reipublique_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o equal_a four_o if_o the_o subject_n complain_v of_o their_o own_o ruler_n to_o the_o first_o if_o a_o fault_n appear_v the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o render_v 〈◊〉_d he_o up_o to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o see_v or_o endeavour_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v recover_v but_o one_o of_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o league_n have_v no_o right_a to_o apprehend_v or_o punish_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o confederate_n 5._o to_o the_o second_o the_o confederate_a have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o confederate_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o league_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o one_o may_v take_v satisfaction_n or_o revenge_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o happen_v as_o well_o among_o those_o that_o have_v no_o confederation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o three_o as_o in_o confederacy_n equal_a the_o controversy_n be_v wont_n general_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n or_o else_o before_o arbitrator_n or_o else_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o association_n as_o a_o common_a arbitrator_n 6._o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o a_o league_n unequal_a it_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o controversy_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n to_o the_o last_o the_o confederate_n have_v no_o cognizance_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o corinthiorum_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n v._o though_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o such_o affair_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n find_v which_o have_v not_o find_v a_o pretext_n some_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o error_n other_o by_o change_n of_o affair_n have_v plead_v a_o excuse_n as_o great_a wrong_n or_o inevitable_a loss_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o some_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o obligatory_a the_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a to_o these_o limitation_n some_o hold_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n nor_o with_o he_o 1._o that_o have_v break_v he_o nor_o with_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o a_o thief_n or_o pirate_n certain_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n in_o these_o case_n to_o keep_v faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o captulate_v with_o such_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v that_o we_o promise_v that_o be_v we_o presume_v negligentiâ—…_n when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o may_v give_v it_o and_o that_o they_o rely_v upon_o it_o vi_o if_o hostage_n be_v take_v he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o receive_v hostage_n he_o that_o receive_v they_o have_v relinquish_v from_o the_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o so_o where_o a_o captain_n for_o his_o prince_n give_v his_o word_n without_o commission_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o prince_n vii_o some_o lawyer_n will_v judge_v of_o treaty_n as_o particular_a contract_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v stretch_v the_o
conscience_n of_o prince_n for_o say_v they_o that_o as_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o force_n or_o fear_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n among_o prince_n and_o in_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o sovereign_n but_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o banish_v faith_n from_o all_o public_a negotiation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n but_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o arm_n by_o force_n or_o through_o fear_n to_o loose_v either_o life_n or_o good_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o state_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o just_a fear_n and_o may_v shake_v the_o most_o constant_a viii_o some_o prince_n desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o more_o religious_a in_o these_o rupture_n have_v take_v subject_a and_o occasion_n upon_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o treaty_n or_o upon_o equivocation_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v or_o else_o they_o hesse_n seek_v other_o occasion_n as_o attempt_v against_o those_o who_o their_o ally_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v to_o the_o end_n that_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o field_n he_o may_v lay_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o repture_n on_o he_o but_o prince_n who_o respect_v such_o treaty_n with_o a_o pious_a intention_n of_o preserve_v they_o always_o remain_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o though_o occasion_n may_v offer_v itself_o by_o which_o they_o may_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o breach_n yet_o when_o they_o remain_v durable_a such_o respect_n be_v afterward_o have_v to_o their_o word_n and_o honour_n that_o few_o and_o lesser_a security_n will_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o then_z one_o who_o faith_n be_v doubt_v 31._o ix_o but_o assurance_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v find_v more_o in_o reipublique_n then_o in_o prince_n for_o though_o reipublique_n have_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o same_o intention_n as_o prince_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o move_v but_o slow_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o resolve_v famous_a be_v that_o of_o the_o athenean_n when_o themosticle_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v discover_v a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o athenean_n will_v reap_v great_a advantage_n in_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v it_o for_o fear_v the_o discovery_n will_v take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o atcheive_v it_o whereupon_o the_o athenean_n depute_v aristides_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v communicate_v the_o secret_a and_o with_o he_o shall_v consult_v about_o the_o obtain_n it_o they_o meet_v themosticle_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenean_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o grecian_a naval_a army_n be_v then_o in_o their_o port_n and_o protection_n whereupon_o aristides_n reply_v the_o same_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a all_o consideration_n of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o whereupon_o aristides_n be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o report_n tell_v they_o themosticles_n advice_n be_v exceed_v profitable_a but_o dishonest_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o people_n whole_o refuse_v it_o x._o if_o one_o party_n have_v violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o may_v most_o certain_o depart_v from_o it_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o article_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o prevent_v by_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v by_o incert_v into_o the_o same_o 15._o that_o for_o every_o offence_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n xi_o in_o all_o league_n the_o thought_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o because_o internal_a 1._o act_n be_v not_o visible_a by_o themselves_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o somewhat_o certain_a shall_v be_v determine_v i._n e._n reduce_v to_o head_n or_o write_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o for_o then_o every_o one_o may_v free_v himself_o by_o affix_v on_o his_o own_o word_n what_o sense_n he_o please_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o promiser_n to_o that_o which_o right_a interpretation_n suggest_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v no_o end_n xii_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o league_n and_o truce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o thing_n promise_v or_o secure_v by_o such_o league_n some_o be_v favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o mix_v or_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n those_o that_o be_v most_o favour_v be_v those_o who_o word_n tend_v to_o peace_n not_o to_o war_n who_o footstep_n leave_v ever_o behind_o the_o deep_a impression_n of_o misery_n devastation_n and_o poverty_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o such_o league_n be_v make_v for_o war_n defensive_a then_o otherwise_o but_o those_o be_v call_v odious_a which_o burden_n or_o oppress_v one_o part_n only_o or_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o matter_n of_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n or_o to_o violate_v some_o former_a act_n or_o obligation_n or_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o change_n or_o innovation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v constant_o settle_v and_o use_v before_o mix_v as_o where_o a_o change_n be_v propound_v but_o that_o be_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o moderation_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v proportionable_o legibus_fw-la good_a according_a as_o the_o change_n may_v be_v esteem_v therefore_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v that_o in_o league_n and_o treaty_n not_o odious_a the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n and_o propriety_n of_o popular_a use_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o signification_n the_o large_a be_v best_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o be_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o signification_n plain_o improper_a unless_o otherwise_o some_o absurdity_n or_o inutility_n of_o the_o agreement_n will_v follow_v again_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v ever_o more_o strict_o than_o propriety_n suffer_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o inequity_n or_o absurdity_n but_o if_o there_o commissis_fw-la be_v not_o such_o necessity_n manifest_a equity_n or_o utility_n in_o the_o restriction_n we_o be_v to_o stay_v they_o within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o propriety_n unless_o the_o cirumstance_n dissuade_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o league_n or_o promise_n odious_a even_o a_o figurative_a speech_n be_v admit_v to_o avoid_v the_o odium_n or_o burden_n therefore_o in_o donation_n remission_n of_o one_o right_a dominion_n or_o property_n they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v probable_o think_v on_o and_o real_o intend_v so_o aid_n and_o succour_n promise_v from_o one_o part_n 12._o only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v acquire_v they_o chap._n ix_o of_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o neutrality_n i._o of_o treaty_n the_o various_a sort_n ii_o of_o rule_n in_o case_n doubtful_a iii_o of_o truce_n amount_v to_o a_o peace_n iv._o of_o the_o advantage_n between_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n v._o how_o preserve_v and_o punish_v in_o england_n vi_o of_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o various_a sort_n vii_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o declare_v and_o for_o who_o i._o treaty_n be_v either_o with_o enemy_n or_o friend_n or_o with_o person_n which_o desire_v to_o continue_v neuter_n with_o we_o or_o we_o with_o they_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o enemy_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetual_a perpetual_a as_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o conquest_n or_o for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n or_o to_o restore_v the_o commerce_n treaty_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n with_o our_o enemy_n be_v call_v truce_n the_o which_o be_v either_o general_n for_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o commerce_n or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_a for_o certain_a place_n for_o certain_a person_n and_o for_o the_o commerce_n ii_o when_o any_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o alliance_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o 8._o who_o agreement_n seem_v doubtful_a they_o set_v down_o no_o prefix_a time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v till_o he_o refuse_v and_o some_o reasonable_a time_n ascertain_v after_o as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n iii_o