altogether_o impracticable_a to_o put_v this_o project_n in_o execution_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o east_n india_n company_n as_o also_o other_o for_o the_o levant_n and_o northern_a trade_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o such_o merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o and_o in_o return_n with_o what_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o use_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o stranger_n to_o quit_v themselves_o entire_o of_o foreign_a assistance_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o in_o france_n the_o manufactury_n of_o other_o country_n imagine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o other_o country_n can_v not_o be_v without_o french_a good_n and_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v off_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o usual_a and_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n when_o they_o see_v the_o french_a take_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o return_n be_v on_o this_o 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of_o the_o dutch_a during_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o triple_a alliance_n make_v afterward_o with_o england_n and_o sweden_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a low_a country_n and_o their_o gasconading_n language_n make_v the_o king_n resolve_v they_o shall_v feel_v his_o resentment_n to_o humble_v this_o republic_n it_o be_v think_v nothing_o will_v go_v so_o far_o as_o the_o ruine_v their_o trade_n by_o lay_v still_o new_a duty_n on_o such_o merchandise_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o france_n or_o else_o entire_o to_o prohibit_v it_o the_o states-general_n try_v all_o way_n to_o engage_v the_o french_a to_o regulate_v their_o duty_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o tariff_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1664._o and_o to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n of_o the_o year_n 1662._o but_o find_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a with_o their_o own_o weapon_n that_o be_v they_o prohibit_v all_o french_a wine_n and_o brandy_n enter_v their_o port_n and_o lay_v new_a duty_n upon_o all_o good_n of_o the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o the_o provision_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o use_v continual_o to_o have_v from_o france_n they_o then_o buy_v and_o deal_v for_o from_o other_o part_n the_o french_a soon_o perceive_v a_o very_a great_a diminution_n of_o their_o commerce_n the_o war_n come_v on_o between_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o trade_n on_o both_o side_n be_v entire_o prohibit_v however_o mounseur_fw-fr colbert_n happy_o foresee_v that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n for_o france_n to_o continue_v long_o a_o war_n wherein_o probable_o all_o europe_n may_v be_v engage_v against_o she_o if_o no_o body_n take_v off_o her_o good_n and_o merchandize_n give_v passport_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v come_v and_o trade_n thither_o and_o to_o this_o wise_a and_o sage_a conduct_n may_v be_v just_o attribute_v good_a part_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n which_o afterward_o attend_v that_o kingdom_n that_o war_n end_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1678._o the_o very_a same_o day_n a_o new_a treaty_n of_o commerce_n be_v strike_v up_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a shall_v enjoy_v reciprocal_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n in_o each_o other_o dominion_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war._n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o tariff_n of_o 1667_o be_v entire_o abolish_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o of_o 1664_o be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n general_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n or_o export_v thence_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o last_a commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n however_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1680_o the_o french_a provision_n and_o other_o good_n especial_o silk_n bear_v no_o price_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o those_o that_o trade_v thither_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o rather_o lose_v than_o gain_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o commerce_v once_o destroy_v never_o again_o recover_v itself_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v the_o mangement_n of_o affair_n after_o the_o death_n of_o monsieur_n colbert_n without_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o this_o last_o treaty_n set_v up_o the_o tariff_n of_o 1667_o and_o considerable_o augment_v the_o duty_n in_o hope_n to_o augment_v the_o sale_n of_o their_o own_o manufacture_n the_o dutch_a see_v their_o commerce_n continual_o attack_v in_o such_o open_a manner_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o reestablishing_a matter_n on_o the_o ancient_a foot_n apply_v themselves_o more_o than_o ever_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o condition_n as_o never_o more_o to_o have_v occasion_n of_o the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o they_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o last_o article_n that_o they_o set_v up_o among_o themselves_o those_o very_a manufactury_n as_o the_o make_v silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n brocades_n hat_n paper_n ribbon_n and_o lace_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a since_o that_o time_n have_v find_v to_o their_o no_o small_a detriment_n a_o prodigious_a decrease_v of_o their_o trade_n in_o these_o several_a article_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v very_o true_o be_v say_v that_o these_o trade-quarrel_n be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o war_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o long_a prohibition_n of_o commerce_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v and_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_v only_o make_v the_o dutch_a know_v they_o can_v very_o easy_o let_v the_o french_a provision_n alone_o time_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v whether_o after_o the_o peace_n the_o dutch_a will_v resort_v to_o the_o port_n of_o france_n with_o such_o number_n of_o merchants-ship_n as_o before_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o they_o will_v take_v off_o such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o good_n of_o the_o french_a manufacture_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v they_o will_v as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o dutch_a from_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o pretend_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o trade_n in_o his_o dominion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o though_o he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o such_o trade_n must_v inevitable_o furnish_v they_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o revolt_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o while_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o that_o prince_n act_v after_o that_o manner_n because_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o north_n to_o equip_v his_o fleet_n and_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v believe_v he_o be_v likewise_o afraid_a that_o if_o he_o shall_v shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o spanish_a port_n they_o will_v be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n open_v themselves_o a_o way_n into_o the_o new_a world_n however_o notwithstanding_o this_o connivance_n of_o that_o monarch_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n treat_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o trade_v to_o spain_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o lay_v on_o they_o such_o heavy_a duty_n that_o they_o be_v foree_v to_o leave_v off_o trade_n thither_o as_o well_o as_o to_o portugal_n which_o then_o be_v
thing_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o without_o their_o assistance_n they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o put_v so_o glorious_a a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n as_o they_o do_v we_o see_v by_o this_o what_o advantage_n commerce_n be_v to_o a_o state_n when_o it_o be_v regulate_v with_o prudence_n and_o by_o able_a merchant_n who_o have_v all_o protection_n and_o no_o constraint_n but_o what_o need_v we_o go_v out_o of_o france_n for_o example_n to_o show_v how_o important_a commerce_n be_v to_o a_o nation_n we_o need_v only_o consider_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v under_o the_o glorious_a reign_n of_o our_o great_a monarch_n and_o the_o almost_o infinite_a sum_n which_o have_v be_v disburse_v as_o well_o to_o support_v the_o war_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o europe_n for_o above_o 30_o year_n as_o during_o the_o peace_n can_v one_o ever_o have_v imagine_v this_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o that_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o trade_n especial_o that_o with_o spain_n bring_v into_o france_n for_o we_o have_v no_o mine_n to_o supply_v we_o what_o then_o will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n have_v commerce_n be_v protect_v and_o encourage_v in_o france_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o such_o case_n we_o may_v have_v say_v of_o france_n what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o common_a as_o stone_n if_o england_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o by_o the_o vent_n of_o her_o tin_n lead_v and_o sea-coal_n have_v amass_v such_o riches_n what_o may_v one_o not_o have_v believe_v france_n will_v have_v gain_v which_o beside_o her_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n silk_n linen_n hat_n paper_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v eager_o seek_v after_o by_o all_o the_o world_n supply_v other_o country_n with_o wine_n brandy_n wheat_n salt_n oil_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o immense_a sum_n this_o abundance_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o our_o merchandise_n so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n make_v my_o lord_n bellasis_n say_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v one_o day_n make_v the_o turk_n know_v what_o they_o can_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o french_a how_o far_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o commerce_n all_o europe_n will_v soon_o fall_v a_o conquest_n to_o those_o power_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v one_o instance_n more_o to_o show_v how_o nothing_o but_o commerce_n can_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n let_v we_o therefore_o turn_v our_o eye_n to_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o little_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o spaniard_n though_o those_o two_o metal_n grow_v in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n in_o their_o dominion_n other_o nation_n notwithstanding_o be_v better_o provide_v therewith_o on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a vent_n their_o commodity_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o dependent_a kingdom_n which_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o and_o in_o short_a that_o great_a monarchy_n have_v fall_v to_o decay_n pure_o for_o have_v neglect_v commerce_n and_o establish_v several_a manufacture_n in_o dominion_n of_o so_o vast_a and_o large_a extent_n it_o be_v this_o negligence_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a spring_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n and_o while_o france_n trade_v with_o spain_n she_o never_o want_v gold_n or_o silver_n not_o even_o during_o those_o long_a and_o difficult_a war_n let_v we_o only_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v what_o condition_n france_n be_v in_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n notwithstanding_o a_o long_a war_n of_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o all_o those_o she_o have_v since_o sustain_v even_o to_o our_o day_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v we_o will_v open_v our_o eye_n soon_o enough_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o importance_n and_o so_o necessary_a as_o commerce_n and_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n that_o on_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v the_o happiness_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o frenchman_n have_v be_v reproach_v and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o foreign_a commerce_n be_v quick_o weary_a of_o all_o undertake_n that_o require_v a_o solid_a and_o continue_a application_n but_o without_o decide_v this_o matter_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o france_n person_n of_o very_a good_a ability_n and_o experience_n necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o a_o vast_a trade_n out_o of_o several_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v jaques_n cover_v superintendent_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n moneyer_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o this_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o bourge_n be_v entire_o addict_v to_o foreign_a trade_n in_o a_o time_n when_o scarce_o any_o one_o meddle_v with_o it_o in_o france_n get_v prodigious_a wealth_n which_o he_o employ_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o support_v of_o the_o state_n matthew_n coucy_n a_o historian_n his_o contemporary_a speak_v of_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n who_o name_n be_v jaques_n cover_v who_o by_o his_o sense_n vigilance_n and_o good_a conduct_n so_o order_v it_o as_o to_o undertake_v trade_v in_o commodity_n of_o the_o hight_a value_n which_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v make_v moneyer_n to_o king_n charles_n in_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n in_o great_a power_n and_o prosperity_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o clerk_n and_o factor_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o commodity_n to_o distribute_v they_o through_o all_o christian_a state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n a_o great_a many_o large_a vessel_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o charge_n which_o trade_v to_o the_o levant_n egypt_n and_o barbary_n to_o fraught_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a and_o fine_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o turk_n pay_v they_o some_o little_a duty_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o those_o country_n gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v silk_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n fur_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o martin_n and_o sables_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o excellent_a curiosity_n which_o good_n he_o sell_v by_o his_o commissary_n and_o factor_n at_o the_o hotel_n royal_a in_o all_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o foreign_a court_n where_o the_o people_n surprise_v with_o admiration_n soon_o buy_v they_o up_o at_o a_o good_a price_n he_o have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o commissary_n or_o factor_n at_o his_o command_n and_o gain_v himself_o more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o office_n of_o superintendant_n of_o the_o finance_n when_o king_n charles_n undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1449_o of_o which_o conquest_n this_o famous_a merchant_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o that_o great_a undertake_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o offer_v he_o several_a million_o which_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n best_o like_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o applaud_v and_o complimented_a by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o expense_n his_o wealth_n be_v almost_o invaluable_a heaven_n can_v once_o have_v give_v we_o and_o yet_o may_v have_v give_v we_o another_o jaquez_n cover_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v entertain_v great_a hope_n than_o ever_o to_o bring_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n and_o make_v our_o nation_n the_o most_o flourishng_a in_o the_o world_n the_o merchant_n of_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o want_v only_o a_o experience_a leader_n a_o person_n of_o much_o knowledge_n one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a foresight_n a_o enterprize_v genius_n and_o continual_a application_n and_o perseverance_n a_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o power_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v those_o who_o traffic_n under_o he_o and_o be_v his_o commissioner_n in_o whatever_o place_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o that_o the_o dutch_a have_v carry_v commerce_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a
tallow_n bull_n and_o cow_n hide_n freeze_v and_o other_o woollen_a stuff_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v of_o the_o english_a port_n on_o the_o channel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n that_o make_v they_o suffer_v that_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o respective_a liberty_n of_o the_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o suit_n themselves_o to_o the_o law_n the_o english_a have_v make_v in_o relation_n thereto_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a have_v with_o france_n since_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o republic_n have_v be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v thither_o and_o carry_v thence_o every_o year_n that_o which_o france_n furnish_v they_o with_o be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n and_o their_o keep_n up_o their_o trade_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o 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consumption_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o prejudice_n to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o french_a pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a or_o perhaps_o be_v real_o so_o of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o their_o merchandise_n that_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o foreign_a part_n and_o tell_v he_o roundly_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o e_fw-la represent_v it_o to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n make_v he_o talk_v after_o that_o manner_n to_o undeceive_v they_o that_o gentleman_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o their_o republic_n expend_v every_o year_n above_o thirty_o five_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o french_a comedy_n this_o be_v the_o account_n take_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o their_o customhouse_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o which_o that_o ambassador_n give_v in_o to_o the_o french_a court._n  _fw-fr liures_fw-fr in_o clothes_n velvet_n satin_n gold_n and_o silver_n tissue_n taffeta_n of_o lion_n ton_n and_o paris_n above_o six_o million_o 6000000_o silk_n ribbon_n silk_n and_o thread_n lace_n button_n lag_a lace_n make_v at_o paris_n and_o rouen_n and_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o 2000000_o castor_n vigones_n caudebeos_fw-la or_o hat_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n 1500000_o paris_n pendulum_n and_o watch_n and_o such_o like_a good_n two_o million_o 2000000_o glove_n from_o paris_n rouen_n and_o vendome_n above_o 1500000_o worsted_n spin_v in_o picardy_n above_o 1500000_o paper_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n auvergne_n limosin_n poitou_n champagne_n and_o normandy_n 2000000_o pin_n and_o needle_n make_v at_o paris_n and_o in_o normandy_n ebony_n box_n and_o ivory_n combs_n 5000000_o small_a iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n from_o auvorgue_n 5000000_o linen_n from_o normandy_n and_o britain_n 5000000_o chamber_n furniture_n as_o bed_n quilt_n canopy_n blanket_n silk_n fringe_n 5000000_o wine_n of_o bourdeaux_n gascony_n xaintonge_n orleans_n anjou_n nantz_n etc._n etc._n 5000000_o 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experience_n it_o be_v
memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o dutch_a trade_n in_o all_o the_o state_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o world_n show_v its_o first_o rise_n and_o prodigious_a progress_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o dutch_a manage_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n their_o dominion_n and_o government_n in_o the_o indies_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n what_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v proper_a for_o maritime_a traffic_n whence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o what_o gain_n and_o profit_n they_o produce_v a_o work_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o concern_v in_o trade_n do_v from_o the_o french_a now_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n london_n print_v for_o j._n sackfield_n in_o lincolns-inn-square_a g._n davis_n under_o sergeants-inn_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o sell_v by_o t._n warner_n in_o pater-noster-rore_a the_o author_n preface_n some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o distinction_n who_o i_o ought_v 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that_o they_o shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o republic_n which_o we_o see_v at_o present_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o hold_v the_o balance_n between_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o europe_n but_o what_o be_v most_o wonderful_a and_o what_o ought_v most_v to_o surprise_v we_o be_v that_o the_o war_n never_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o war_n that_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v trade_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o precaution_n they_o take_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o war._n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n see_v the_o industry_n of_o these_o merchant_n be_v of_o so_o great_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n protect_v and_o favour_v they_o in_o every_o
they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o africa_n and_o their_o adjacent_a island_n at_o last_o through_o almost_o infinite_a danger_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o several_a voyage_n they_o get_v at_o first_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o they_o before_o use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o at_o second_o hand_n at_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n and_o their_o famous_a east_n india_n company_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1602_o behave_v themselves_o so_o dexterous_o that_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a place_n the_o portugueze_n be_v master_n of_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o their_o commerce_n too_o in_o those_o part_n the_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1609_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o state_n general_n omit_v nothing_o all_o that_o time_n to_o increase_v their_o trade_n where_o it_o be_v already_o establish_v or_o to_o establish_v it_o where_o they_o never_o have_v establish_v it_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1612_o the_o grand_a signior_n allow_v the_o dutch_a a_o free_a trade_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n with_o the_o turk_n give_v a_o free_a and_o favourable_a access_n to_o their_o ship_n all_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a about_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n permit_v they_o also_o to_o trade_n in_o all_o their_o dominion_n since_o which_o this_o republic_n may_v boast_v of_o have_v extend_v her_o commerce_n over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o old_a world_n except_o china_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o between_o spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o east_n india_n company_n push_v on_o their_o conquest_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o east_n with_o surprise_v success_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n their_o west_n india_n company_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n beside_o those_o immense_a sum_n they_o gain_v by_o take_v of_o the_o spanish_a plate_n fleet_n and_o those_o considerable_a advantage_n they_o make_v by_o ruine_v their_o man_n of_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o brazil_n and_o the_o most_o important_a place_n the_o portugueze_v hold_v in_o guinea_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n and_o can_v they_o but_o have_v keep_v the_o conquest_n they_o make_v in_o brazil_n be_v high_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v be_v entire_a master_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugueze_n in_o that_o place_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n very_o great_a advantage_n for_o their_o commerce_n at_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1648_o they_o push_v it_o on_o with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n during_o that_o calm_a their_o republic_n then_o enjoy_v and_o get_v together_o by_o that_o mean_n immense_a riches_n which_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o support_v the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o in_o a_o word_n this_o famous_a republic_n have_v notwithstanding_o the_o war_n extend_v her_o trade_n over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o she_o have_v and_o still_o do_v maintain_v it_o with_o such_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o considerable_a authority_n that_o she_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o model_n for_o all_o other_o trade_v nation_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o fishery_n manufacture_n and_o navigation_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fishery_n manufacture_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o manufacture_n establish_v in_o holland_n long_o before_o their_o fishery_n traffic_n and_o navigation_n but_o then_o this_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o fishery_n give_v birth_n to_o their_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o monsieu_n de_fw-fr wit_n and_o the_o most_o understand_a person_n in_o holland_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n fish_n on_o their_o own_o sea_n coast_n lake_n and_o river_n and_o take_v vast_a quantity_n of_o cod_n haddock_n salmon_n sole_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o how_o considerable_a that_o fishery_n may_v be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o quantity_n be_v which_o they_o carry_v to_o foreign_a country_n yet_o it_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o herring_n fishery_n which_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n employ_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n this_o fish_n which_o continue_v from_o midsummer_n day_n to_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o hold_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n be_v chief_o on_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o england_n off_o of_o yarmouth_n wintertownness_n and_o the_o river_n humber_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o republic_n the_o state_n general_n have_v always_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o secure_v their_o countryman_n the_o herring_n fishery_n their_o regulation_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v wonderful_a and_o the_o order_n almost_o innumerable_a they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o throw_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o extreme_o good_a and_o to_o salt_n the_o other_o in_o time_n that_o the_o salt_n be_v good_a and_o the_o quantity_n sufficient_a that_o the_o parcel_n be_v sweet_a and_o clean_o and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o defect_n that_o may_v spoil_v the_o fish_n in_o short_a it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o dutch_a omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o value_n and_o reputation_n this_o commodity_n have_v acquire_v by_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o state_n general_n be_v so_o very_o careful_a of_o their_o herring_n fish_v and_o of_o their_o good_a way_n of_o cure_v they_o since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o all_o their_o proclamation_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o the_o fishery_n the_o herring_n fishery_n be_v the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o best_a gold_n my_o belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n this_o enrich_v so_o many_o family_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o people_n this_o make_v they_o build_v so_o many_o ship_n in_o holland_n which_o they_o send_v to_o all_o part_n lade_v with_o this_o commodity_n they_o sell_v vast_a quantity_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o be_v very_o often_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n be_v this_o which_o increase_v their_o commerce_n their_o privilege_n and_o even_o their_o revenue_n mounseur_fw-fr matteren_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o in_o three_o day_n time_n there_o sail_v out_o from_o holland_n 1500_o buss_n to_o fish_n for_o herring_n a_o buss_n be_v a_o vessel_n build_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v from_o 50_o to_o 60_o tun_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o the_o dutch_a employ_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o this_o fishery_n 3000_o ship_n and_o 15000_o man_n and_o a_o dutch_a author_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr wit_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o little_a while_n before_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n alone_o send_v out_o every_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n above_o 1000_o buss_n and_o 150_o lesser_a vessel_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dutch_a fish_n and_o sell_v every_o year_n above_o 300000_o tun_n of_o fish_n which_o at_o 200_o florin_n per_fw-la tun_n bring_v in_o every_o year_n 75_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o which_o 52_o million_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o country_n profit_n and_o the_o 23_o other_o million_o that_o remain_v go_v towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o fishery_n so_o that_o if_o one_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o ship_n employ_v in_o fish_v be_v build_v in_o holland_n that_o all_o the_o cordage_n sail_n net_n and_o barrel_n be_v make_v there_o and_o that_o they_o find_v their_o own_o salt_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o this_o great_a number_n of_o fisherman_n one_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v that_o this_o employment_n only_o maintain_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n and_o family_n not_o include_v all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o transport_v these_o fish_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n
of_o the_o world_n these_o buss_n sail_v general_o from_o dort_n rotterdam_n delft_n schiedam_n vlaerdinguen_n the_o brill_n maeslandshies_n enchuisen_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n this_o art_n of_o pickle_v and_o barrel_v herring_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o heming_n of_o bierulem_fw-la who_o name_n be_v william_n buerem_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1347_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o bierulem_fw-la charles_n the_o five_o come_v to_o that_o town_n cause_v a_o tomb_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v procure_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o his_o country_n to_o the_o fishery_n in_o general_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o whale_n the_o oil_n and_o fin_n of_o which_o serve_v for_o several_a uses_n they_o fish_n for_o the_o whale_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n and_o spitsburg_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n voyage_n with_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o thing_n very_o frequent_a in_o holland_n whale_n fish_v be_v only_o once_o a_o year_n there_o sail_n from_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n from_o the_o maose_n and_o wind_n above_o 200_o ship_n from_o 200_o to_o 250_o tun_n burden_n have_v each_o 35_o or_o 40_o man_n aboard_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o fishery_n the_o large_a whale_n yield_v about_o 7_o or_o 8_o tun_n of_o oil_n this_o oil_n thicken_v like_o hogs-lard_n and_o they_o use_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o labour_a people_n to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n and_o in_o make_v green_a soap_n a_o thing_n only_o in_o use_n in_o the_o low_a country_n artois_n and_o picardy_n those_o that_o make_v shammy_a leather_n of_o buck_n goat_n sheep_n and_n elk_n skin_n consume_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o this_o son_n of_o dress_n leather_n of_o any_o oil_n whatsoever_o be_v therefore_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o it_o the_o manufacture_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n employ_v as_o many_o people_n as_o the_o fishery_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o many_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o both_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o some_o manufacture_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o fishery_n but_o those_o manufacture_n be_v then_o very_o inconsiderable_a to_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o the_o herring_n fishery_n in_o particular_a be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o fish_n bring_v into_o their_o country_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o several_a unwrought_a good_n which_o they_o get_v finish_v at_o home_o by_o those_o vast_a number_n of_o workman_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o have_v flee_v hither_o from_o flanders_n brabant_n france_n germany_n and_o several_a other_o country_n on_o the_o account_n of_o persecution_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a particular_a of_o all_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a for_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o no_o kingdom_n state_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a as_o in_o holland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o such_o as_o sell_v best_a in_o other_o country_n though_o there_o be_v manufacture_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o they_o flourish_v most_o in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o harlem_n but_o amsterdam_n for_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o last_o town_n they_o make_v clothes_n camlet_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a and_o hair_n stuff_v as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v and_o ribbon_n and_o be_v the_o best_a make_v in_o this_o town_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o province_n beside_o gild_a leather_n they_o work_v here_o all_o other_o sort_n as_o morocco_n shammy_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v that_o die_v which_o be_v settle_v in_o several_a other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o these_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n of_o this_o republic_n there_o be_v also_o at_o amsterdam_n several_a house_n for_o refine_v sugar_n borax_n camphire_n cinnaber_n and_o sulphur_n several_a for_o whiten_v yellow_a wax_n a_o great_a many_o saw-mill_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n powder-mill_n snuff-mill_n mill_n to_o polish_v marble_n and_o mill_n to_o draw_v oil_n from_o several_a sort_n of_o seed_n in_o short_a one_o may_v say_v of_o amsterdam_n what_o vopiscus_n say_v of_o alexandria_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o manufacture_n add_v that_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n follow_v some_o trade_n that_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o gouty_a be_v employ_v and_o even_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v not_o sit_v idle_a the_o town_n of_o leyden_n without_o dispute_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o the_o fine_a sort_n as_o serge_n camlet_n and_o the_o like_a they_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o manufacture_n after_o the_o year_n 1400_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o some_o esteem_n and_o the_o workman_n of_o ipres_n that_o flee_v from_o their_o own_o country_n settle_a themselves_o there_o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v every_o body_n agree_v they_o have_v not_o then_o that_o esteem_n till_o after_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v which_o effectual_o drive_v great_a number_n of_o workman_n from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n and_o artois_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v also_o good_a woollen_a stuff_n at_o harlem_n but_o they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o leyden_n which_o latter_a may_v undoubted_o pass_v for_o the_o best_a of_o europe_n in_o their_o kind_a the_o dutch_a have_v their_o wool_n from_o spain_n and_o england_n germany_n poland_n and_o the_o levant_n that_o sort_v of_o wool_n call_v vigogue_n from_o peru_n and_o that_o of_o coramania_n from_o persia_n the_o best_a silk_n be_v make_v at_o harlem_n and_o this_o manufacture_n in_o its_o kind_a be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o cloth_n manuufacture_n of_o leyden_n they_o make_v in_o this_o place_n coarse_a flower_a velvet_n linen_n silk_n gauze_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o slight_a silk_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a consumption_n in_o germany_n and_o all_o over_o the_o north_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o prefer_v these_o silk_n and_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocades_n make_v here_o to_o those_o of_o france_n beside_o they_o be_v 15_o or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z cheap_a these_o manufacture_n in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o lion_n and_o tours_n but_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o piece_n make_v amends_o for_o that_o and_o make_v they_o go_v off_o better_o and_o though_o their_o workman_n want_v a_o genius_n for_o design_n and_o invention_n yet_o they_o no_o soon_o come_v from_o france_n but_o they_o imitate_v they_o to_o perfection_n they_o know_v how_o to_o work_v and_o finish_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n and_o neatness_n this_o add_v to_o their_o cheapness_n make_v other_o country_n rather_o make_v use_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o dutch_a import_n silk_n from_o italy_n the_o levant_n persia_n bengal_n tonquin_n and_o china_n the_o town_n of_o delft_n be_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o fine_a earthen_a ware_n in_o imitation_n of_o china_n horn_n be_v for_o deal_v in_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n as_o also_o for_o large_a earthen_a or_o stone_n ware_n in_o dort_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v house_n for_o refine_n salt_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o place_n for_o spin_v and_o bleach_v thread_n sardam_n not_o far_o from_o amsterdam_n be_v certain_o the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v build_v for_o the_o use_v of_o merchant_n not_o only_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o of_o other_o country_n which_o cause_v a_o prodigious_a consumption_n of_o wood_n cordage_n mast_n sail_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o ship_n of_o which_o great_a number_n be_v daily_o sell_v to_o stranger_n ready_o build_v and_o fit_a for_o launch_v the_o dutch_a have_v their_o timber_n from_o muscovy_n norway_n the_o low_a germany_n pomerania_n and_o the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o baltic_a most_o of_o this_o timber_n be_v bring_v to_o sardam_n which_o be_v a_o village_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o league_n long_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o carpenter_n and_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o their_o business_n that_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v if_o they_o have_v three_o month_n notice_n beforehand_o they_o can_v every_o day_n
hamburgh_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o those_o of_o bremen_n against_o the_o swede_n till_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n make_v they_o permit_v the_o last_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o short_a they_o have_v always_o a_o particular_a care_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o new_a custom_n or_o impost_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o navigation_n of_o these_o five_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o drive_v such_o a_o advantageous_a trade_n and_o render_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a by_o these_o mean_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o territory_n much_o beyond_o their_o usual_a limit_n and_o have_v be_v for_o six_o year_n together_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n and_o principality_n of_o liege_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o this_o country_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n or_o centre_n of_o a_o prodigious_a trade_n have_v now_o very_o little_a by_o the_o great_a application_n and_o address_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o particular_o the_o people_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o hinder_v even_o its_o recovery_n again_o in_o flanders_n especial_o at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o truce_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v off_o the_o impost_n they_o lay_v on_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o other_o river_n during_o the_o war_n which_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o low_a country_n but_o the_o state_n general_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o in_o hope_n entire_o to_o ruin_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o themselves_o when_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n they_o take_v all_o imaginable_a precaution_n lest_o commerce_n shall_v be_v reestablished_a at_o antwerp_n through_o a_o long_a peace_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o that_o city_n for_o trade_n will_v once_o again_o revive_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o obstruct_v they_o stipulate_v then_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o scheld_v block_v up_o that_o all_o merchandise_n that_o go_v up_o that_o river_n shall_v pay_v certain_a custom_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o ryssel_n and_o that_o ship_n and_o large_a vessel_n shall_v pass_v no_o further_o but_o unlade_v their_o good_n into_o boat_n and_o small_a bark_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o antwerp_n they_o have_v no_o apprehension_n that_o trade_n shall_v ever_o flourish_v again_o at_o bruges_n or_o ghent_n since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o canal_n of_o communication_n of_o sluice_n and_o sas_n van_n ghent_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v the_o dutch_a will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v have_v they_o not_o see_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o commerce_n in_o flanders_n the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a drive_v in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n both_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v principal_o establish_v at_o antwerp_n ghent_n bruges_n and_o mehclin_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o deal_v for_o in_o these_o province_n especial_o in_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n brussels_n and_o mechlin_n be_v thread_n and_o lace_n which_o they_o make_v with_o that_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o large_a quantity_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a from_o ghent_n and_o bruges_n they_o fetch_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fine_a linen_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o table_n as_o other_o use_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a for_o serge_n the_o other_o for_o sheep_n leather_n brussels_n and_o audenarde_n for_o tapestry_n where_o a_o long_a while_n since_o begin_v those_o excellent_a manufacture_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o gobelin_n in_o paris_n which_o for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a workhouse_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o town_n they_o send_v their_o own_o manufacture_n of_o stuff_n make_v of_o silk_n and_o wool_n spice_n drug_n coffee_n tea_n chocolate_a and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o muslin_n and_o indian_a stuff_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o this_o one_o may_v add_v the_o trade_n they_o have_v with_o lisle_n tournay_n and_o mons_fw-la of_o which_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a ally_n the_o trade_n of_o lisle_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o linen_n call_v there_o toil_v baptistes_n and_o baracans_n or_o coarse_a camblet_n the_o dutch_a in_o short_a be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o that_o with_o all_o the_o liberty_n authority_n and_o ease_n imaginable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o border_n on_o those_o province_n and_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o the_o river_n and_o canal_n that_o run_v by_o and_o through_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o wonderful_o facilitate_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n from_o one_o to_o another_o with_o great_a expedition_n and_o very_o little_a expense_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o trade_n with_o england_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n have_v for_o many_o year_n since_o establish_v a_o mutual_a commerce_n between_o they_o but_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n the_o parliament_n make_v a_o law_n prohibit_v ever_o nation_n to_o bring_v into_o england_n any_o good_n or_o merchandize_n but_o what_o be_v of_o their_o own_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n this_o prohibition_n be_v principal_o level_v at_o the_o dutch_a who_o country_n produce_v very_o little_o that_o england_n have_v occasion_n for_o and_o have_v not_o then_o any_o thing_n like_o the_o manufacture_n they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v prudent_a not_o to_o let_v those_o people_n grow_v too_o great_a or_o rival_n england_n in_o trade_n however_o the_o english_a i_o believe_v be_v not_o over_o severe_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o importation_n of_o spice_n from_o holland_n the_o dutch_a be_v master_n of_o they_o and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v but_o through_o their_o mean_n the_o dutch_a on_o the_o contrary_a permit_v the_o english_a to_o bring_v into_o their_o port_n all_o sort_n of_o good_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n or_o not_o the_o english_a bring_v into_o holland_n their_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o their_o own_o manufacture_n and_o other_o stuff_n both_o of_o wool_n and_o silk_n tin_n lead_v vitriol_n pitcoal_n virginia_n tobacco_n barbadoes_n sugar_n and_o other_o sugar_n of_o america_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o come_v from_o england_n into_o holland_n be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o that_o trade_n their_o stuff_n sell_v ready_o stranger_n and_o particular_o the_o german_n come_v to_o buy_v they_o at_o first_o the_o english_a keep_v their_o store-house_n for_o cloth_n at_o middlebourg_n in_o zealand_n then_o at_o delst_n after_o that_o at_o rotterdam_n and_o now_o at_o dort_n the_o magistrate_n have_v grant_v they_o privilege_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n there_o be_v certain_a day_n when_o they_o open_v their_o store_n to_o every_o body_n but_o they_o general_o open_v they_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o they_o give_v notice_n some_o time_n before_o by_o circular_a letter_n lead_v and_o tin_n which_o the_o english_a carry_v to_o holland_n next_o to_o their_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n make_v the_o most_o considerable_a article_n the_o tade_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o dutch_a be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o mouse_n the_o passage_n from_o england_n be_v very_o easy_a but_o i_o believe_v their_o good_n sell_v best_o at_o aâ—sterdam_n they_o take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o fine_a linen_n in_o payment_n and_o canvas_n for_o sail_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o paper_n since_o that_o republic_n have_v set_v up_o that_o manufacture_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n of_o their_o make_n especial_o when_o the_o english_a prohibit_v trade_n with_o france_n the_o scotch_a since_o the_o year_n 1612_o have_v set_v up_o a_o glass-house_n in_o zealand_n where_o they_o make_v glass_n much_o after_o the_o english_a way_n they_o bring_v thither_o great_a quantity_n of_o coal_n but_o not_o near_o so_o good_a as_o the_o english_a several_a woollen_a stuff_n of_o their_o own_o manufacture_n and_o particular_o worsted_n stocking_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n hide_v calf_n and_o sheep_n leather_n dog_n and_o rabbit_n skin_n as_o also_o lead_v and_o tallow_n the_o irish_a have_v no_o storehouse_n in_o all_o holland_n their_o great_a trade_n be_v from_o dublin_n cork_n and_o waverfard_n where_fw-mi they_o transport_v to_o holland_n pickle_a beef_n in_o barrel_n butter_n