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state_n france_n king_n treaty_n 1,483 5 9.3011 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v 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province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 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themselves_o 2._o layman_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o every_o minister_n and_o these_o be_v call_v elder_n the_o minister_n to_o continue_v for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o power_n but_o the_o elder_n to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n which_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o burgher_n who_o hope_v each_o of_o they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n these_o together_o with_o other_o parish_n elder_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o ordination_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v do_v by_o their_o bishop_n in_o time_n before_o who_o he_o make_v the_o genevois_n utter_o to_o abjure_v and_o to_o receve_v this_o platform_n as_o send_v from_o heaven_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n do_v not_o long_o like_o it_o but_o calvin_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n keep_v it_o rigid_o up_o 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themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n make_v they_o notable_a in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o be_v not_o since_o julius_n caesar_n but_o their_o defeat_n and_o slaughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o their_o renew_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o french_a make_v they_o terrible_a and_o famous_a until_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o to_o become_v open_a mercenary_n lose_v milan_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v and_o serve_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a king_n the_o venetian_a and_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o certain_a secret_a pension_n which_o the_o chief_a counselor_n do_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o which_o they_o may_v have_v blazon_v by_o many_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n be_v borrow_v from_o their_o attendance_n as_o guard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sedan-man_n or_o some_o such_o office_n about_o the_o pope_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a infantry_n and_o will_v stand_v a_o shock_n firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v a_o main_a security_n to_o the_o french_a foot_n that_o can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o easy_a impression_n their_o government_n at_o home_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o member_n 1._o the_o 13._o canton_n be_v 7._o roman_n and_o 6._o protestant_n 2._o the_o state_n and_o city_n confederate_a as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n multiuse_n a_o free_a city_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o praefecture_n or_o several_a lordship_n and_o town_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n and_o obey_v their_o decree_n without_o any_o vote_n in_o their_o council_n as_o subject_n and_o of_o these_o 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immediate_o squander_v away_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n such_o be_v the_o successive_a variation_n of_o humour_n and_o temper_v of_o these_o potentate_n that_o man_n imagine_v they_o do_v purposely_o run_v counter_a to_o one_o another_o design_n this_o consider_v the_o papacy_n seem_v in_o this_o present_a condition_n to_o go_v below_o itself_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o the_o prudent_a that_o ever_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n all_o thing_n compose_v money_n enough_o but_o hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la no_o friend_n or_o backers_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o tenacious_a of_o their_o form_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v be_v now_o hold_v to_o one_o the_o untuneable_a recantation_n of_o their_o injury_n to_o the_o french_a the_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o legate_n entry_n be_v intend_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o good_a catholic_n and_o the_o affair_n be_v excellent_o well_o clothe_v but_o the_o world_n see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o this_o first_o time_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o son_n like_o a_o kind_n and_o indulgent_a mother_n when_o her_o chastisement_n can_v reach_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o bosom_n have_v be_v open_v to_o her_o elder_a child_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o she_o raise_v her_o levy_n to_o his_o assistance_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o forward_a and_o without_o question_n have_v not_o be_v want_v either_o in_o her_o advice_n or_o purse_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n venice_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o well_o know_v author_n that_o be_v it_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a society_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o fix_v a_o society_n and_o succession_n of_o people_n under_o the_o same_o species_n of_o government_n as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v that_o republic_n be_v the_o fit_a pattern_n on_o earth_n both_o for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n a_o place_n of_o that_o strong_a 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it_o and_o as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o venetian_n duke_n petro_n candiano_n an._n 938._o and_o duke_n henry_n dondolo_n an._n 1190._o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o serviceable_a for_o timber_n marble_n and_o a_o passage_n to_o hungary_n 2._o friuli_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 50._o miles_n square_a lie_v between_o the_o marque_n of_o treviso_n the_o german_a alps_o and_o the_o adriatic_a 3._o the_o marque_n of_o treviso_n part_v southward_o by_o the_o po_n and_o athesis_n from_o ferrara_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o romania_n westward_o by_o the_o river_n mineiris_n and_o sarla_n from_o milan_n eastward_o adjoin_v to_o friuli_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o northward_o divide_v by_o the_o alps_o from_o tirole_n in_o germany_n a_o most_o temperate_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 4._o the_o adriatic_a a_o gulf_n extend_v 700._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 140._o in_o breadth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o venice_n the_o duke_n whereof_o marry_v every_o ascension_n day_n with_o a_o ring_n throw_v in_o very_o solemn_o in_o token_n that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n as_o on_o every_o epiphany_n day_n it_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o zant_n in_o token_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v christ_n faithful_a soldier_n and_o servant_n against_o the_o infidel_n for_o ever_o the_o principal_a island_n whereof_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n on_o this_o side_n be_v 1._o mala_n mollo_o 2._o torcellan_o 3._o muriano_n 4._o chioggia_fw-it 5._o bovegia_fw-la 6._o judaeha_n and_o 7._o a_o shot_n of_o 72._o little_a islet_n near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o friuli_n whereon_o stand_v venice_n herself_o with_o 4000_o bridge_n and_o 10000_o boat_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o 8._o mily_n in_o compass_n contain_v 1300000._o inhabitant_n build_v within_o the_o adriatic_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o salt_n lake_n for_o 90._o miles_n round_o and_o deep_a marsh_n for_o 5._o miles_n several_a monastery_n and_o church_n as_o fort_n and_o castle_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o port_n of_o italy_n not_o under_o its_o obedience_n whence_o its_o impregnable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o a_o army_n that_o extend_v 150._o mile_n in_o compass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o adriatic_a she_o have_v briscia_n bergamo_n verona_n crema_fw-la and_o towards_o dalmatia_n 1._o corfu_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o albania_n 120._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a place_n who_o castle_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n 2._o zant_n 60._o miles_n round_o where_o they_o have_v no_o use_n for_o currant_n but_o to_o die_v clothes_n or_o fatten_v hog_n with_o they_o 3._o candia_n that_o noble_a isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a 270._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50._o in_o breadth_n so_o opportune_o situate_v that_o aristotle_n will_v say_v she_o be_v make_v to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o 100_o miles_n distant_a from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o 300._o from_o caramania_n cyprus_n and_o albania_n neither_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seignory_n more_o befriend_v it_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o close_a and_o reserve_v the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o advantage_v by_o a_o native_a gravity_n that_o in_o a_o book_n call_v le_fw-fr treasure_n politic_n it_o be_v recommend_v for_o the_o great_a school_n of_o it_o to_o all_o public_a minister_n bodin_n himself_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la consilii_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la diximus_fw-la nusquam_fw-la sanè_fw-la meliùs_fw-la quam_fw-la venetiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la the_o great_a maxim_n they_o proceed_v upon_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o be_v umpire_n and_o spectator_n in_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o actor_n to_o embroyl_n all_o other_o state_n and_o say_v as_o their_o motto_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marte_fw-la none_o be_v more_o repute_v for_o their_o open_a intercession_n for_o peace_n none_o more_o suspect_v for_o their_o clandestine_v incitation_n to_o a_o war_n for_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o first_o so_o they_o must_v stand_v at_o last_o a_o republic_n only_o because_o of_o the_o common_a trouble_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o peace_n traffic_n wealth_n and_o repose_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a maxim_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o maintain_v common_a freedom_n and_o live_v secure_a 2._o to_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o europe_n keep_v they_o all_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o principle_n many_o have_v be_v its_o contest_v with_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o vary_a counsel_n alliancy_n dependency_n abroad_o as_o for_o keep_v close_o to_o her_o constitution_n and_o government_n at_o home_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o venetian_n deliberate_v long_o before_o they_o decree_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o it_o be_v once_o serious_o decree_v it_o be_v as_o irrevocable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n 3._o to_o understand_v all_o the_o intrigue_n of_o europe_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o ambassador_n first_o they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o switzerland_n thence_o they_o employ_v he_o in_o holland_n from_o thence_o they_o transmit_v he_o to_o england_n and_o from_o england_n to_o france_n from_o france_n to_o spain_n from_o spain_n to_o germany_n and_o from_o germany_n to_o constantinople_n and_o be_v say_v to_o expend_v 140000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o intelligency_n 4._o to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o obedience_n always_o ignorant_a how_o to_o dispute_v always_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v their_o superior_n order_n which_o they_o will_v endure_v no_o jesuit_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_n to_o discourse_v or_o cavil_v at_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o with_o the_o court_n rather_o than_o church_n of_o rome_n most_o common_o because_o it_o propagate_v a_o religion_n that_o be_v
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some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n bo●●_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o 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the_o spaniard_n firm_a league_n with_o the_o pope_n 2._o their_o confederacy_n in_o italy_n 3._o their_o impoverish_v of_o the_o nobility_n 4._o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o commonalty_n 5._o their_o strong_a navy_n at_o sea_n 6._o the_o jealousy_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 7._o the_o largess_n bestow_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o 8._o the_o fear_n of_o venice_n the_o 8._o branch_n of_o their_o interest_n of_o state_n may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o unquiet_a place_n for_o this_o age_n if_o it_o escape_v a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o treasure_n be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o gabal_n of_o naples_n that_o come_v to_o 4._o million_o of_o crown_n the_o people_n pay_v there_o for_o every_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v to_o their_o very_a salad_n than_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o india_n that_o cost_v they_o more_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o command_n of_o this_o puny_a state_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n the_o soil_n very_o unfruitful_a and_o sterile_a without_o any_o river_n and_o the_o city_n situate_v among_o abrupt_a hill_n and_o many_o mighty_a neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o republic_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n when_o as_o other_o great_a sovereignty_n of_o senia_n bosnia_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v herself_o but_o advance_v her_o subject_n in_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n she_o command_v in_o the_o dalmatian_a coast_n from_o cape_n cumeno_n to_o castelnuovo_n about_o 4._o mile_n into_o the_o land_n as_o also_o over_o these_o 4._o island_n agosta_n melada_n inpana_n calamita_n the_o city_n lie_v long-waye_n be_v yet_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o pace_n in_o its_o circumference_n and_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o enlarge_v because_o of_o one_o side_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o command_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o merchandise_n and_o peace_n have_v flourish_v here_o so_o long_o it_o be_v build_v very_o narrow_a with_o high_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o adjacent_a land_n when_o they_o have_v get_v estate_n fix_v at_o home_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o quadrangular_a tower_n ram_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n and_o encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o sea_n command_v both_o it_o and_o the_o haven_n no_o man_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ragusa_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v with_o a_o under_o degree_n lose_v his_o gentility_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v now_o but_o 24._o family_n all_o gentleman_n age_v 20._o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o these_o gentry_n there_o be_v late_o in_o number_n 317._o in_o all_o