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state_n france_n king_n philip_n 1,266 5 9.2725 5 false
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B10248 An exact survey of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. Of their cities, castles, fortresses, and other their dominions there: With some remarques of their government, antiquities and memorable actions. Together with an exact map of the Seven Provinces: which is also to be sold alone. / Collected by T.W. T. W. 1673 (1673) Wing W118A; ESTC R186113 36,792 171

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in_o the_o general_n for_o its_o dimension_n full_a plant_v with_o people_n city_n great_a town_n castle_n fortress_n bulwark_n fort_n garrison_n and_o for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n be_v prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple-commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o trevere_a the_o scotch_a trade_n in_o leyden_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o long_a siege_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v and_o to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n this_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o hollander_n the_o best_a copy_n of_o thrift_n in_o christendom_n teach_v their_o little_a ditch_n to_o bear_v boat_n not_o that_o their_o water_n be_v more_o docible_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o we_o but_o they_o be_v the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a schoolmaster_n of_o the_o lesson_n of_o public_a advantage_n make_v every_o place_n in_o their_o province_n to_o have_v access_n to_o other_o therein_o by_o such_o cheap_a transportation_n a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o england_n and_o certain_o this_o great_a metropolis_n and_o other_o city_n here_o will_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o grandeur_n and_o riches_n if_o more_o navigable_a river_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v trade_n or_o raise_v a_o better_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n their_o building_n be_v splendid_a and_o magnificent_a in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n cost_v more_o than_o the_o superstructure_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o 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schelt_n 5._o lis_n or_o ley._n the_o rhine_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n into_o four_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o gelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bommel_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n the_o three_o call_v the_o leck_n take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n the_o four_o call_v the_o yssel_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o gelderland_n and_o overyssel_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o south-sea_n the_o maes_n run_v by_o ruremond_n and_o venlo_n two_o know_a town_n of_o gelderland_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o 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marquisate_n it_o be_v within_o six_o hour_n journey_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o rommerswael_n and_o tholen_n town_n of_o zealand_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a earthen_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fortify_v with_o palisado_n in_o other_o part_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n there_o be_v many_o bulwark_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n it_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n anno_fw-la 1577._o if_o bergen_n be_v subdue_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n will_v easy_o be_v reduce_v one_o after_o another_o especial_o the_o isle_n of_o terthole_n anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o give_v a_o famous_a repulse_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o beleaguer_v it_o with_o 30000_o man_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 12000_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v anno_fw-la 1605_o marquis_n 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cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o rampire_n anno_fw-la 1534_o both_o in_o the_o castle_n &_o round_o about_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o together_o with_o very_o deep_a ditch_n he_o build_v here_o a_o most_o princely_a palace_n moat_a round_a about_o and_o with_o that_o a_o very_a magnificent_a edifice_n with_o a_o most_o noble_a gallery_n support_v with_o pillar_n of_o blewstone_n with_o a_o gild_a frontispiece_n within_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a hall_n build_v on_o pillar_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a armoury_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o much_o cannon_n it_o have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o osterhout_n anno_fw-la 1567._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o prince_n retire_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o so_o continue_v as_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o spaniard_n till_o 1577_o and_o then_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v for_o four_o year_n anno_fw-la 1581._o '_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n &_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o now_o do_v continue_v in_o that_o illustrious_a family_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o many_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o have_v a_o exchequer_n or_o court-trial_n whereunto_o the_o town_n of_o steenberghen_n and_o the_o 16_o village_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n with_o those_o of_o eycheren_n mewxem_n schotem_fw-la loetrout_n and_o oestmael_n make_v their_o appeal_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a court_n there_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o a_o sheriff_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o summon_v the_o burgher_n must_v appear_v
together_o with_o they_o of_o tetter_v motengracht_n sandberg_n vijsluyce_n and_o the_o haeghstrate_n none_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n give_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n dir_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o strong_a town_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o noble_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o right_a hereof_o he_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n gertruydenburgh_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o stades_n or_o trout_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v into_o foreign_a part_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n anno_fw-la 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o well_o fortify_v grave_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n seat_v in_o brabant_n upon_o the_o maes_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v now_o so_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n ravelin_n and_o counterscarp_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o ravesteyn_n and_o 15_o from_o the_o bosch_n it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n anno_fw-la 1586_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o he_o deliver_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o 1602_o when_o it_o be_v retake_a by_o prince_n maurice_n after_o a_o stout_a resistance_n maestricht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n subject_n in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anno_fw-la 1632_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n hertogen-bosch_n boisleduc_n or_o the_o bosch_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o brabant_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o four_o country_n of_o compenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1628._o it_o be_v environ_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o halfmoon_n and_o horn-work_n this_o with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n secure_v it_o against_o all_o danger_n and_o holland_n from_o all_o fear_n it_o have_v seven_o port_n or_o gate_n 51_o stone-bridge_n 58_o wooden_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bosch_n and_o the_o majorality_n thereof_o extend_v over_o 109_o village_n the_o town_n and_o seignory_n of_o ravesteine_n scituate_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n between_o grave_a and_o meghen_fw-mi six_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o his_o successor_n sevenburgh_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o merew_n three_o league_n beneath_o gertrudenburgh_n and_o as_o much_o from_o breda_n there_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o mighty_a fort_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n crevecoeur_n a_o most_o strong_a fortress_n lie_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o bosch_n and_o have_v hold_v out_o many_o sieges_n steenberghen_fw-mi be_v a_o little_a town_n betwixt_o bergen-op-zoome_a and_o breda_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n anno_fw-la 15●0_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n general_n willemstadt_a build_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rogheville_n a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o rendezvous_n to_o the_o state_n army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o enterprise_n or_o incursion_n to_o make_v it_o have_v seven_o bastion_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a haven_n it_o have_v brabant_n on_o the_o south_n and_o zealand_n on_o the_o north._n cluyndert_fw-ge here_o the_o state_n have_v build_v a_o exceed_a strong_a fort_n where_o for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o they_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n it_o have_v eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o ravelin_n lillo_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o river_n escault_n within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o say_a river_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o stop_v the_o navigation_n to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o another_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n now_o hold_v in_o flanders_n call_v liefskenhoek_v fer_fw-fr heyden_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o which_o come_v from_o breda_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o all_o which_o town_n and_o place_n together_o with_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o brabant_n hold_v at_o the_o hague_n before_o which_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a judge_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n hold_v in_o flanders_n sluice_n be_v a_o strong_a fortify_v city_n be_v entrench_v with_o wall_n and_o double_a ditch_n during_o the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o their_o wine_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n the_o canary_n and_o france_n it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o flushing_n five_o mile_n from_o middleburgh_n and_o three_o from_o bruges_n it_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a which_o the_o state_n do_v enjoy_v with_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o that_o town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a there_o be_v two_o fortress_n the_o one_o call_v hoolstede_n both_o win_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1604_o with_o the_o sluice_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 70_o cannon_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o large_a where_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o ride_v there_o be_v two_o blockhouse_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v haseschant_n see_v the_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n call_v beck-of_a ardenburgh_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v rodenburgh_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o flanders_n contain_v touront_n ostburg_n bruges_n and_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n even_o to_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o all_o flanders_n this_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sluice_n ysendick_n be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n right_a against_o flushing_n stand_v towards_o the_o sas_n of_o gant_n and_o bocholdt_n it_o have_v a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n very_o well_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n lyefkenhoech_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o lillo_n and_o opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n ferneuse_n be_v a_o strong_a village_n and_o well-garrisoned_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o camp_n before_o it_o axelle_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o waes_n one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1587._o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v powerful_o fortify_v by_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a the_o state_n have_v in_o this_o quarter_n many_o sconce_n as_o the_o tetter-sconce_n by_o ysendicke_n st._n philips_n st._n catharines_n newet-sconce_n henries-sconce_n slyckenbergh_n and_o hansfrieze_n all_o fort_n between_o sluice_n and_o ysendicke_n the_o hoffle_n oistictirt_n the_o old_a and_o new_a pass-sconce_n by_o sluice_n the_o crabb_n the_o oly_a the_o alder_n and_o spitsbroeck-sconce_n lie_v about_o ardenburgh_n they_o have_v beside_o about_o sluice_n st._n frederick_n donaes_n the_o star_n st._n job_n and_o blemkenleige_v sconce_n plassendate