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their_o politic_n by_o so_o eager_o affect_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n by_o be_v general_o arminian_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o beside_o these_o mutual_a reproach_n the_o two_o party_n have_v ever_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o assert_v one_o of_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o true_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o the_o state_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o war_n or_o negotiation_n since_o the_o truce_n with_o spain_n and_o what_o circumstance_n or_o accident_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n serve_v to_o cultivate_v their_o mighty_a growth_n and_o conspire_v to_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o
italy_n defend_v by_o marius_n under_o that_o of_o huns_n or_o lombard_n visigoth_n goth_n and_o vandal_n conquer_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sack_v rome_n thrice_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o year_n seat_v their_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o lombardy_n and_o under_o that_o of_o dane_n or_o norman_n possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o even_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n how_o i_o say_v these_o nation_n which_o seem_v to_o spawn_n in_o every_o age_n and_o at_o some_o interval_n of_o time_n discharge_v their_o own_o native_a country_n of_o so_o vast_a number_n and_o with_o such_o terror_n to_o the_o world_n shall_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o leave_v off_o the_o use_n of_o these_o furious_a expedition_n as_o if_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o shall_v have_v grow_v barren_a or_o tame_v or_o better_o content_v with_o their_o own_o ill_a climate_n but_o i_o suppose_v we_o owe_v this_o benefit_n whole_o to_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o north_n by_o which_o early_a and_o undistinguished_a copulation_n or_o multitude_n of_o wife_n be_v either_o restrain_v or_o abrogate_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n learn_v and_o civility_n get_v foot_v among_o they_o in_o some_o degree_n and_o enclose_v certain_a circuit_n of_o those_o vast_a region_n by_o the_o distinction_n and_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n principality_n or_o commonalty_n man_n begin_v to_o leave_v their_o wild_a life_n spend_v without_o other_o care_n or_o pleasure_n than_o of_o food_n or_o of_o lust_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o entertainment_n of_o society_n with_o order_n and_o labour_n riches_n begin_v and_o trade_n follow_v and_o these_o make_a way_n for_o luxury_n and_o that_o for_o many_o disease_n or_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n which_o unknown_a to_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a age_n begin_v to_o shorten_v and_o weaken_v both_o life_n and_o procreation_n beside_o the_o division_n and_o circle_n of_o dominion_n occasion_v war_n between_o the_o several_a nation_n though_o of_o one_o faith_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pole_n hungarian_n and_o muscovite_n with_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o by_o these_o accident_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o those_o fertile_a brood_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o their_o limit_n in_o a_o measure_n confine_v and_o we_o have_v have_v thereby_o for_o so_o long_o together_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o draw_v our_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n of_o humour_n or_o avarice_n ambition_n or_o pride_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o need_n of_o any_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o destroy_v we_o but_o to_o end_v this_o disgression_n and_o return_v to_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o government_n last_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n describe_v though_o in_o several_a principality_n till_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v by_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o a_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o mighty_a growth_n of_o trade_n in_o bruges_n gant_n and_o antwerp_n attribute_v by_o comines_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n both_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o hardy_a find_v themselves_o a_o match_n for_o france_n then_o much_o weaken_v as_o well_o by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o england_n as_o the_o faction_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n be_v the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o charles_n and_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o afterward_o under_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n almost_o constant_o engage_v the_o course_n success_n and_o revolution_n whereof_o be_v common_o know_v philip_n of_o burgundy_n who_o begin_v they_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n love_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english_a greatness_n abroad_o by_o their_o dissension_n at_o home_n he_o end_v his_o quarrel_n in_o france_n by_o a_o peace_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o he_o take_v no_o pretence_n from_o his_o greatness_n or_o his_o war_n to_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o government_n but_o charles_n the_o hardy_a engage_v more_o rash_o against_o france_n and_o the_o swisser_n begin_v to_o ask_v great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o gain_v at_o first_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o his_o own_o great_a design_n but_o spend_v in_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n make_v his_o people_n discontent_v and_o he_o disesteem_v till_o he_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n several_a german-troop_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o flanders_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o france_n and_o in_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o great_a force_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o low-countrey-man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n but_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n who_o be_v common_o on_o the_o fortunate_a hand_n his_o greatness_n and_o fame_n increase_a together_o either_o divert_v or_o suppress_v any_o discontent_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o payment_n or_o the_o grievance_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a troop_n among_o they_o beside_o charles_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o generous_a nature_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low-countries_n be_v natural_o kind_a and_o easy_a to_o that_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n he_o always_o use_v when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o employ_v all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o court_n his_o government_n or_o his_o army_n through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a dominion_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o great_a action_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n he_o leave_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o peaceable_a and_o as_o loyal_a as_o either_o prince_n or_o subject_n can_v desire_v philip_n the_o second_o come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 1556_o after_o some_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n like_o a_o encumbrance_n upon_o a_o great_a estate_n restore_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambrey_n not_o only_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o christendom_n which_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o prince_n after_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o leave_v the_o low-countries_n under_o a_o subordinate_a government_n which_o have_v be_v till_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n the_o constant_a seat_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o share_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o philip_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v receive_v from_o the_o climate_n or_o education_n of_o that_o country_n the_o severeness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v reservedness_n and_o pride_n confer_v the_o office_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o council_n and_o confidence_n upon_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v their_o custom_n habit_n and_o language_n into_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n continue_v after_o the_o peace_n those_o spanish_a and_o italian_a force_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o supply_n from_o the_o state_n which_o the_o war_n have_v make_v necessary_a and_o the_o easy_a support_v he_o soon_o leave_v off_o be_v love_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o think_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n already_o at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o mighty_a dominion_n nor_o with_o his_o design_n of_o a_o yet_o great_a empire_n to_o consider_v the_o discontent_n or_o grievance_n of_o so_o small_a a_o country_n nor_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n and_o substitution_n of_o his_o natural_a sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n for_o governess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n assist_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o granvell_n he_o leave_v she_o instruct_v to_o continue_v the_o foreign_a troop_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o money_n from_o the_o state_n for_o their_o support_n which_o be_v now_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o war_n grow_v customary_a
and_o bold_a army_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o torrent_n of_o a_o stubborn_a and_o enrage_a people_n which_o ever_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o different_a channel_n by_o art_n or_o by_o chance_n or_o till_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o feed_v it_o come_v to_o be_v spend_v or_o dry_v up_o of_o themselves_o the_o foreign_a force_n refuse_v to_o depart_v be_v declare_v rebel_n whereupon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n force_n and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o antwerp_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o advantage_n of_o the_o citadel_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o avarice_n and_o defend_v themselves_o in_o several_a hold_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n till_o don_n john_n arrival_n at_o luxenburgh_n the_o only_a town_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o safe_a as_o not_o involve_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o estate_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o without_o his_o accept_n and_o confirm_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n which_o at_o length_n he_o do_v by_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n with_o the_o dismission_n of_o all_o foreign_a troop_n which_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o don_n john_n whether_o out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v himself_o but_o a_o precarious_a governor_n without_o force_n or_o dependence_n or_o desire_v new_a occasion_n of_o fame_n by_o a_o war_n or_o instruct_v from_o spain_n upon_o new_a counsel_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o complement_a queen_n margaret_n upon_o her_o journey_n out_o of_o france_n to_o the_o spa_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n whereupon_o the_o province_n for_o the_o three_o time_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v make_v protector_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o province_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o war_n while_o spain_n be_v busy_a to_o form_v new_a army_n and_o draw_v they_o together_o in_o namur_n and_o luxenburgh_n the_o only_a province_n obedient_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n agree_v to_o elect_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o send_v to_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o offer_v he_o the_o charge_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v the_o malecontent-party_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o though_o agree_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n nor_o change_v their_o old_a and_o establish_a religion_n and_o these_o be_v head_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o areschot_n and_o several_a great_a man_n the_o more_o averse_a from_o a_o general_a defection_n by_o emulation_n or_o envy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o greatness_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o have_v all_o the_o influence_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o league_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o party_n after_o don_n john_n sudden_a death_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o gainded_z strength_n and_o reputation_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n and_o a_o entrance_n upon_o that_o great_a scene_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n which_o make_v both_o his_o person_n so_o renown_v and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n signallize_v by_o so_o many_o sieges_n and_o battle_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o party_n and_o for_o distinction_n from_o they_o who_o pursue_v a_o middle_a and_o dangerous_a council_n be_v at_o length_n to_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n the_o seven_o northern_a province_n meet_v by_o their_o deputy_n at_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579_o frame_v that_o act_n or_o alliance_n which_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n and_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v since_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n this_o union_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n breach_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o new_a invasion_n of_o some_o town_n in_o gelderland_n and_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o divide_v these_o province_n from_o the_o generality_n nor_o from_o the_o say_a pacification_n but_o to_o strengthen_v and_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o it_o by_o more_o vigorous_a and_o unite_a counsel_n and_o arms._n the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o union_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o instrument_n itself_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v themselves_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o province_n and_o so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o testament_n donation_n exchange_n sale_n or_o agreement_n reserve_v to_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o city_n all_o privilege_n right_n custom_n and_o statute_n in_o adjudge_v whereof_o or_o difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o any_o of_o the_o province_n the_o rest_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v further_o than_o to_o intercede_v towards_o a_o agreement_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o force_n and_o assault_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o upon_o pretence_n of_o royal_a majesty_n of_o restore_a catholic_a religion_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o all_o frontier-town_n belong_v to_o the_o union_n if_o old_a to_o be_v fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o lie_v if_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o generality_n all_o impost_n and_o custom_n from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o that_o bid_v most_o and_o with_o the_o income_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o common_a defence_n all_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v list_a and_o train_v within_o a_o month_n from_o 18_o to_o 60_o year_n old_a peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n other_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o management_n of_o both_o by_o most_o voice_n difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o first_o between_o the_o province_n to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o stadtholder_n neighbouring-prince_n lord_n land_n and_o city_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o union_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o province_n for_o religion_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o act_v in_o it_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o the_o other_o province_n may_v regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n establish_v by_o mathias_n or_o else_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_n to_o be_v most_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o particular_a province_n provide_v every_o one_o remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o no_o man_n be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n in_o case_n of_o any_o dissension_n or_o difference_n between_o province_n if_o it_o concern_v one_o in_o particular_a it_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o other_o if_o it_o concern_v all_o in_o general_n by_o the_o stadtholder_n in_o both_o which_o case_n sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v within_o a_o month_n and_o without_o appeal_n or_o revision_n the_o state_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v and_o the_o mint_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o province_n interpretation_n of_o these_o article_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n but_o in_o case_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o the_o stadtholder_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o fall_v upon_o and_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o these_o article_n in_o which_o case_n no_o privilege_n nor_o exemption_n to_o be_v valid_a this_o act_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o the_o omland_n of_o freeze_v jan._n 23_o 1579_o but_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n till_o may_n follow_v and_o with_o this_o signification_n judge_v that_o by_o the_o same_o the_o superiority_n and_o authority_n of_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v not_o lessen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o union_n be_v enter_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o city_n of_o ghent_n nimmegue_n arnhem_n leewarden_n with_o some_o particular_a noble_n of_o frizeland_n venlo_n yper_n antwerp_n breda_n and_o bruges_n and_o thus_o these_o province_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o so_o low_a and_o uncertain_a a_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n mind_n the_o different_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a party_n especial_o in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o the_o mighty_a power_n and_o preparation_n of_o
the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n more_o airy_a and_o volatile_a and_o thereby_o the_o motion_n of_o thought_n light_a and_o quick_a and_o the_o range_v of_o imagination_n much_o great_a than_o in_o cold_a head_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o dull_a thought_n move_v slow_a and_o heavy_a but_o thereby_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o last_v long_o one_o imagination_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o nor_o so_o easy_o efface_v by_o another_o as_o where_o new_a one_o be_v continual_o arise_v this_o make_v dull_a man_n more_o constant_a and_o steady_a and_o quick_a man_n more_o inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a whereas_o the_o great_a ability_n in_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o steady_a pursuit_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n till_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o with_o perpetual_a application_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v by_o every_o representation_n of_o new_a hope_n or_o fear_n of_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n or_o of_o some_o better_a design_n the_o first_o of_o these_o talent_n cut_v like_o a_o razor_n the_o other_o like_o a_o hatchet_n one_o have_v thinness_n of_o edge_n and_o fineness_n of_o metal_n and_o temper_n but_o be_v easy_o turn_v by_o any_o substance_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o resist_v tother_o have_v toughness_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v it_o cut_v through_o or_o go_v deep_a wherever_o it_o fall_v and_o therefore_o one_o be_v for_o adornment_n and_o other_o for_o use._n it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n common_o go_v along_o with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o passion_n be_v warm_a where_o imagination_n be_v quick_a and_o there_o be_v few_o man_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o some_o evident_a natural_a defect_n but_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o distinguish_v in_o gross_a between_o right_n and_o wrong_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a when_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v judgement_n enough_o to_o do_v their_o business_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o itself_o and_o not_o sway_v nor_o corrupt_v by_o some_o humour_n or_o passion_n by_o anger_n or_o pride_n by_o love_n or_o by_o scorn_n ambition_n or_o avarice_n delight_n or_o revenge_n so_o as_o the_o coldness_n of_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a ground_n of_o ability_n and_o honesty_n among_o man_n as_o the_o government_n or_o moderation_n of_o they_o the_o great_a end_n of_o philosophical_a and_o moral_a instruction_n these_o speculation_n may_v perhaps_o a_o little_a lessen_v the_o common_a wonder_n how_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o nation_n so_o little_a show_n of_o part_n and_o of_o wit_n and_o so_o great_a evidence_n of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o this_o state_n for_o near_a a_o hundred_o year_n which_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o the_o mighty_a growth_n and_o power_n it_o arrive_v to_o from_o so_o weak_a and_o contemptible_a seed_n and_o beginning_n the_o other_o circumstance_n i_o mention_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v the_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v so_o general_a that_o i_o never_o know_v one_o among_o they_o exceed_v the_o common_a frugal_a popular_a air_n and_o so_o great_a that_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a officer_n in_o my_o time_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n one_o general_o esteem_v by_o foreign_a nation_n as_o great_a a_o seaman_n and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o statesman_n as_o any_o of_o their_o age_n i_o never_o see_v the_o first_o in_o clothes_n better_a than_o the_o common_a sea-captain_n nor_o with_o above_o one_o man_n follow_v he_o nor_o in_o a_o coach_n and_o in_o his_o own_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o size_n building_n furniture_n or_o entertainment_n at_o all_o exceed_a the_o use_n of_o every_o common_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o his_o town_n for_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n in_o the_o government_n the_o whole_a train_n and_o expense_n of_o his_o domestic_a go_v very_o equal_a with_o other_o common_a deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n his_o habit_n grave_n and_o plain_a and_o popular_a his_o table_n what_o only_o serve_v turn_v for_o his_o family_n or_o a_o friend_n his_o train_n beside_o commissary_n and_o clerk_n keep_v for_o he_o in_o a_o office_n adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v only_o one_o man_n who_o perform_v all_o the_o menial_a service_n of_o his_o house_n at_o home_n and_o upon_o his_o visit_n of_o ceremony_n put_v on_o a_o plain_a livery-cloak_n attend_v his_o coach_n abroad_o for_o upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o be_v see_v usual_o in_o the_o street_n on_o foot_n and_o alone_o like_o the_o common_a burger_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o life_n affect_v or_o use_v by_o these_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v the_o general_a fashion_n or_o mode_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o military_a officer_n who_o be_v reckon_v their_o servant_n and_o live_v in_o a_o different_a garb_n though_o general_o modest_a than_o in_o other_o country_n thus_o this_o stomachful_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o imposition_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o foreign_a troop_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n have_v be_v since_o enure_v to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n under_o their_o own_o popular_a magistrate_n bridle_v with_o hard_a law_n terrify_v with_o severe_a execution_n environ_v with_o foreign_a force_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o most_o cruel_a hardship_n and_o variety_n of_o tax_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v under_o any_o government_n but_o all_o this_o whilst_o the_o way_n to_o office_n and_o authority_n lie_v through_o those_o quality_n which_o acquire_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o people_n whilst_o no_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whilst_o soldier_n be_v confine_v to_o frontier-garrison_n the_o guard_n of_o inland_n or_o trading-town_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o and_o whilst_o no_o great_a riches_n be_v see_v to_o enter_v by_o public_a payment_n into_o private_a purse_n either_o to_o raise_v family_n or_o to_o feed_v the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o vain_a extravagant_a and_o luxurious_a man_n but_o all_o public_a money_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o safety_n greatness_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o the_o burden_n they_o impose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n orange_n though_o intermit_v upon_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o the_o last_o and_o infancy_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n yet_o as_o it_o must_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o most_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o first_o frame_n of_o this_o government_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fortune_n thereof_o during_o the_o whole_a growth_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o state_n so_o have_v it_o ever_o preserve_v a_o very_a strong_a root_n not_o only_o in_o six_o of_o the_o province_n but_o even_o in_o the_o general_a and_o popular_a affection_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n itself_o who_o state_n have_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v or_o exclude_v it_o this_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n at_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_v time_n as_o by_o the_o esteem_n of_o so_o great_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o courage_n as_o excel_v in_o that_o prince_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v to_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v indeed_o the_o quality_n that_o natural_o acquire_v esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n in_o all_o government_n nor_o have_v this_o nation_n in_o particular_a since_o the_o time_n perhaps_o of_o civilis_n ever_o be_v without_o some_o head_n under_o some_o title_n or_o other_o but_o always_o a_o head_n subordinate_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n after_o the_o revolt_n from_o spain_n all_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v careful_o reserve_v but_o those_o which_o remain_v inherent_a in_o the_o sovereign_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n so_o as_o in_o they_o remain_v the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o all_o foreign_a alliance_n and_o of_o raise_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o command_n
of_o all_o land_n and_o sea-force_n as_o captain-general_n and_o admiral_n and_o thereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o all_o military_a command_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o penalty_n of_o crime_n the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o present_v three_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o elect_v one_o out_o of_o that_o number_n original_o the_o states-general_n be_v convoke_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n nor_o since_o that_o change_n have_v the_o state_n use_v to_o resolve_v any_o important_a matter_n without_o his_o advice_n beside_o all_o this_o as_o the_o states-general_n represent_v the_o sovereignty_n so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n by_o public_a guard_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o military_a officer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o all_o foreign_a minister_n and_o all_o pretender_n at_o home_n by_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o expense_n support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o pension_n and_o right_n of_o his_o several_a charge_n and_o command_n but_o by_o a_o mighty_a patrimonial_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o sovereign_a principality_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o burgundy_n as_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n so_o as_o prince_n henry_n be_v use_v to_o answer_v some_o that_o will_v have_v flatter_v he_o into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o wise_a prince_n will_v desire_v in_o that_o state_n since_o he_o have_v all_o indeed_o beside_o that_o of_o punish_v man_n and_o raise_v money_n whereas_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o first_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o know_v the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v support_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o small_a a_o state_n against_o so_o mighty_a prince_n as_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o these_o foundation_n be_v this_o state_n first_o establish_v and_o by_o these_o order_n maintain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o by_o the_o great_a influence_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o several_a magistracy_n of_o the_o state_n those_o of_o the_o city_n assume_v the_o last_o nomination_n of_o their_o several_a magistrate_n the_o states-provincial_a the_o disposal_n of_o all_o military_a command_n in_o those_o troop_n which_o their_o share_n be_v to_o pay_v and_o the_o states-general_n the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n by_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n substitute_v and_o change_v at_o their_o will_n no_o power_n remain_v to_o pardon_v what_o be_v once_o condemn_v by_o rigour_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o person_n to_o represent_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n both_o which_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v sensible_o miss_v by_o the_o people_n since_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v secure_a of_o offend_v or_o will_v therefore_o absolute_o despair_v of_o impunity_n himself_o though_o he_o will_v have_v other_o do_v so_o and_o man_n be_v general_o please_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o government_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o amusement_n for_o idle_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o greatness_n honour_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n however_o these_o defect_n be_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n supply_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o this_o frame_n support_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n which_o draw_v a_o sort_n of_o dependence_n from_o the_o other_o six_o and_o by_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n integrity_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o in_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o have_v a_o constitution_n strain_v against_o the_o current_a vein_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v always_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o quality_n he_o derive_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o royal_a and_o such_o princely_a blood_n can_v not_o fail_v in_o time_n of_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n holland_z zealand_n friezland_n and_o groninguen_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o conquer_a town_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o cleve_n make_v only_o the_o outwork_n or_o frontier_n serve_v chief_o for_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o strange_a and_o mighty_a change_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bound_n of_o maritime_a country_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o furious_a inundation_n upon_o the_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o land-flood_n wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o some_o past_a age_n all_o wood_n and_o rough_a unequal_a ground_n as_o some_o old_a tradition_n go_v and_o level_v to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v in_o and_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n since_o recover_v by_o its_o recess_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o industry_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o space_n of_o year_n advance_v continual_o upon_o one_o coast_n retire_v from_o the_o opposite_a and_o in_o another_o age_n quite_o change_v this_o course_n yield_v up_o what_o it_o have_v seize_v and_o seize_v what_o it_o have_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o contrary_a motion_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n first_o part_v england_n from_o the_o continent_n break_v through_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v be_v a_o tale_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o record_n it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a mention_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o all_o these_o coast_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o that_o of_o holland_n be_v much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o riches_n time_n and_o industry_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v in_o tacitus_n both_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o batavia_n opplevit_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o river_n still_o remain_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o change_n arrive_v since_o that_o age_n in_o these_o country_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o stoppage_n grow_v in_o time_n with_o the_o roll_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o great_a river_n which_o disimbogue_v into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o province_n that_o be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o ancient_a rind_n divide_v where_o skencksconce_v now_o stand_v into_o two_o river_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o run_v near_o leyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n where_o be_v still_o see_v at_o low_a tide_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a roman_a castle_n that_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n but_o this_o be_v whole_o stop_v up_o though_o a_o great_a canal_n still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a rhine_n the_o mose_n run_v by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n fall_v as_o it_o now_o do_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o briel_n with_o mighty_a issue_n of_o water_n but_o the_o sand_n gather_v for_o 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minister_n seem_v either_o to_o decline_v or_o to_o restrain_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o former_a promise_n or_o at_o least_o intimation_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o concur_v disposition_n of_o the_o other_o six_o province_n to_o his_o advancement_n and_o his_o party_n spirit_v by_o their_o hope_n and_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n now_o grow_v ripe_a for_o action_n and_o for_o enterprise_n resolve_v to_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o a_o sudden_a decision_n against_o which_o the_o other_o party_n prepare_v and_o unite_v all_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o this_o strong_a disease_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o work_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o state_n seem_v just_a upon_o its_o crisis_n when_o a_o conjunction_n of_o two_o mighty_a king_n bring_v upon_o they_o a_o sudden_a and_o furious_a invasion_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o a_o royal_a fleet_n of_o above_o fourscore_o ship_n 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much_o into_o italy_n seldomer_n into_o spain_n nor_o often_o into_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n unless_o in_o company_n or_o train_n of_o their_o public_a minister_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o breed_n be_v to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o town_n their_o province_n and_o their_o state_n and_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o civil_a officer_n of_o this_o government_n general_o compose_v be_v descend_v of_o family_n who_o have_v many_o time_n be_v constant_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o native_a town_n for_o many_o year_n and_o some_o for_o several_a age_n such_o be_v most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o person_n that_o compose_v their_o chief_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o residence_n among_o they_o and_o not_o man_n of_o mean_a or_o mechanic_n trade_n as_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v among_o foreigner_n and_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o comical_a jest_n upon_o their_o government_n this_o do_v not_o exclude_v many_o merchant_n or_o trader_n in_o gross_a from_o be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o office_n of_o their_o city_n and_o sometime_o depute_v to_o their_o state_n nor_o several_a of_o their_o state_n from_o turn_v their_o stock_n in_o the_o management_n of_o some_o very_a beneficial_a trade_n by_o servant_n and_o house_n maintain_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o state_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n their_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o pension_n of_o their_o public_a charge_n in_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o interest_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o cantores_fw-la or_o in_o action_n of_o the_o east-indy_n company_n or_o in_o share_n upon_o the_o adventure_n of_o great_a trading-merchant_n nor_o do_v these_o family_n habituate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n usual_o arrive_v at_o great_a or_o excessive_a riches_n the_o salary_n of_o 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