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state_n france_n king_n philip_n 1,266 5 9.2725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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or_o fraud_n or_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o people_n or_o parcel_n of_o that_o body_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o liberty_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o violence_n or_o fraud_n unless_o they_o do_v willing_o submit_v to_o he_o if_o this_o right_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o any_o one_o man_n be_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o it_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o most_o particular_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v enslave_v by_o it_o or_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o government_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o a_o original_a grant_n and_o a_o succession_n certain_o deduce_v from_o our_o first_o father_n do_v not_o he_o by_o his_o own_o principle_n condemn_v all_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o most_o detestable_a usurpation_n since_o not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v do_v any_o way_n pretend_v to_o it_o or_o 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sect_n xxix_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n supply_v all_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n he_o must_v needs_o excel_v all_o nature_n age_n or_o sex_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n a_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o king_n have_v experience_n the_o head_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v fill_v with_o wisdom_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o most_o vicious_a do_v in_o a_o moment_n become_v virtuous_a this_o be_v more_o strange_a than_o that_o a_o ass_n be_v train_v to_o a_o course_n shall_v outrun_v the_o best_a arabian_a horse_n or_o a_o hare_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o army_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a than_o a_o lion_n for_o fortune_n do_v not_o only_o supply_v all_o natural_a defect_n in_o prince_n and_o correct_v their_o vice_n but_o give_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o they_o have_v none_o some_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v this_o extraordinary_a proposition_n but_o according_a to_o his_o laudable_a custom_n he_o be_v please_v to_o trouble_v himself_o with_o neither_o and_o think_v that_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o assertion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o term_n for_o though_o dull_a understanding_n signify_v nothing_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o understanding_n be_v dull_a and_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dull_a only_o because_o he_o want_v it_o but_o presume_v he_o mean_v little_a understanding_n i_o shall_v so_o
have_v be_v in_o force_n for_o so_o many_o age_n what_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v be_v not_o know_v but_o charles_n the_o six_o recede_v from_o this_o law_n and_o think_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n otherwise_o than_o be_v ordain_v by_o it_o be_v esteem_v mad_a and_o all_o his_o act_n rescind_v and_o though_o the_o reputation_n strength_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a command_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a prince_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o french_a nation_n yet_o they_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n rather_o than_o suffer_v that_o law_n to_o be_v break_v and_o though_o our_o success_n under_o his_o conduct_n be_v great_a and_o admirable_a yet_o soon_o aster_n his_o death_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n we_o lose_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o that_o side_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o have_v unadvised_o enter_v into_o that_o quarrel_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n the_o agreement_n make_v by_o king_n john_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n at_o london_n by_o which_o he_o have_v alienate_v part_n of_o that_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o francis_n the_o first_o conclude_v when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n at_o madrid_n be_v repute_v null_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o nation_n have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o live_v be_v their_o own_o make_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o they_o who_o make_v and_o depose_v king_n exalt_v or_o depress_v reign_v family_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o the_o succession_n to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o power_n or_o part_n of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o his_o own_o son_n nay_o though_o their_o constitution_n be_v much_o change_v by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o yet_o they_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n when_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n be_v as_o much_o deprave_v as_o those_o of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n have_v be_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o his_o own_o lewdness_n hypocrisy_n cruelty_n and_o impurity_n together_o with_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n have_v render_v himself_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o great_a city_n parliament_n the_o great_a and_o in_o political_a matter_n the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o death_n though_o the_o blow_n be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o base_a and_o half-distracted_n monk_n henry_n of_o bourbon_n be_v without_o controversy_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o the_o people_n who_o think_v themselves_o in_o the_o government_n will_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o he_o have_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n by_o abjure_v his_o religion_n which_o they_o judge_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o the_o late_a commotion_n in_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n together_o with_o the_o war_n for_o religion_n show_v that_o though_o the_o french_a do_v not_o complain_v of_o every_o grievance_n and_o can_v always_o agree_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o vindication_n of_o their_o violate_a liberty_n yet_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v their_o right_n and_o that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o live_v by_o or_o for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o reign_v by_o and_o for_o they_o so_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o from_o he_o but_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v from_o they_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o their_o government_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o their_o law_n or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o may_v oppose_v he_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a nation_n and_o whoever_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v free_a deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o right_n in_o what_o they_o set_v up_o that_o which_o be_v true_a in_o the_o beginning_n be_v so_o and_o must_v be_v so_o for_o ever_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o high_a monarch_n that_o in_o a_o treatise_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1667_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n to_o justify_v his_o pretension_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o act_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o extinguish_v they_o it_o be_v say_v rein_v that_o king_n be_v under_o the_o happy_a inability_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o ground_n his_o power_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o most_o able_a and_o most_o trust_v of_o his_o minister_n declare_v the_o same_o about_o the_o year_n 1660_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr aubijoux_fw-fr a_o man_n of_o eminent_a quality_n in_o languedoc_n but_o averse_a to_o the_o court_n and_o hate_v by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n for_o a_o duel_n in_o which_o a_o gentleman_n be_v kill_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n then_o in_o that_o city_n that_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v upon_o forge_a letter_n of_o grace_n false_a witness_n powerful_a friend_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n mazarin_n desire_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n tell_v the_o queen-mother_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n once_o acquit_v to_o be_v again_o question_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n and_o that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v interrupt_v neither_o the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o succession_n of_o her_o child_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v secure_a in_o france_n this_o be_v far_o prove_v by_o the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n race_n be_v suffer_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o their_o son_n or_o as_o hottoman_n say_v the_o estate_n make_v gall._n the_o division_n and_o allot_v to_o each_o such_o a_o part_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o when_o this_o way_n be_v find_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a a_o act_n of_o state_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v which_o constitution_n continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o their_o king_n receive_v such_o a_o apannage_n they_o call_v it_o as_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n of_o france_n since_o that_o time_n except_o only_a charles_n the_o six_o who_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n whoever_o impute_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o to_o kingcraft_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o avow_v this_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n will_v deny_v it_o on_o a_o different_a occasion_n be_v of_o all_o man_n their_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n in_o lay_v such_o fraud_n to_o their_o charge_n he_o destroy_v the_o veneration_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v and_o teach_v subject_n not_o to_o keep_v faith_n with_o those_o who_o by_o the_o most_o malicious_a deceit_n show_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o none_o human_a society_n be_v maintain_v by_o mutual_a contract_n which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v law_n be_v make_v and_o magistrate_n create_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o public_a and_o private_a matter_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v they_o but_o none_o will_v ever_o be_v observe_v if_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o great_a benefit_n by_o they_o and_o be_v set_v up_o to_o oversee_v other_o give_v the_o example_n to_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o break_v they_o the_o first_o step_n that_o pompey_n make_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n be_v by_o violate_v the_o law_n eversor_fw-la he_o himself_o have_v propose_v but_o it_o will_v be_v much_o worse_o for_o king_n to_o break_v those_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o whole_a people_n tacit._n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n i_o be_o far_o from_o lay_v any_o such_o blemish_n on_o they_o or_o think_v that_o they_o deserve_v they_o i_o must_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n speak_v sincere_o when_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o our_o king_n james_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o
those_o that_o conquer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o two_o man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v free_a at_o home_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o fight_v as_o slave_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o two_o man_n in_o another_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o want_n compel_v they_o for_o their_o leader_n suffer_v the_o same_o and_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o whether_o their_o enterprise_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o no_o one_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o unless_o they_o who_o gain_v it_o do_v confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v keep_v their_o prince_n within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v shall_v resign_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v hither_o but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o they_o always_o continue_v most_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v that_o they_o manage_v it_o by_o themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o nay_o if_o they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o resignation_n of_o their_o right_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o create_v one_o in_o their_o leader_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v the_o proposition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o leader_n that_o give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n to_o the_o leader_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o give_v what_o they_o do_v give_v none_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o receiver_n if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o derive_v a_o benefit_n from_o thence_o must_v prove_v the_o grant_n that_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o record_n testify_v all_o grant_n to_o have_v be_v original_o from_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v which_o i_o absolute_o deny_v and_o affirm_v that_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v innate_a inherent_a and_o enjoy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o we_o have_v king_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v reason_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v the_o defect_n can_v never_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n though_o never_o so_o clear_o prove_v or_o if_o a_o right_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o people_n do_v real_o confer_v such_o a_o right_a upon_o the_o first_o or_o some_o other_o king_n and_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v the_o proceed_n of_o one_o or_o more_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n no_o such_o grant_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a king_n the_o right_n they_o have_v not_o their_o successor_n can_v not_o inherit_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v it_o or_o at_o most_o no_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o that_o of_o usurpation_n but_o as_o they_o who_o inquire_v for_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n i_o may_v grant_v that_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v enjoy_v by_o tenure_n from_o king_n but_o that_o will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o cause_n i_o defend_v nor_o signify_v more_o than_o that_o the_o country_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v acquire_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o quarrel_n that_o may_v arise_v if_o every_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o seize_v what_o he_o can_v a_o certain_a method_n of_o make_v the_o distribution_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v fix_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v something_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o possess_v according_a to_o which_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v this_o must_v be_v testify_v by_o some_o body_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o fit_a or_o of_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o he_o who_o be_v chief_a among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mayor_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o presidial_a in_o france_n the_o consul_n burgermaster_n advoyer_n or_o bailiff_n in_o every_o free_a town_n of_o holland_n germany_n or_o switzerland_n sign_n the_o public_a act_n that_o pass_v in_o those_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n do_v the_o like_a though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o themselves_o can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o the_o word_n mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a sore_a king_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o all_o the_o veneration_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o their_o act_n do_v not_o exalt_v they_o but_o those_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o barbarian_n who_o power_n be_v most_o absolute_a speak_v in_o the_o single_a number_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o abasaerus_fw-la recite_v in_o scripture_n with_o other_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o daily_a from_o those_o part_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o civility_n or_o regularity_n in_o government_n the_o prince_n use_v the_o plural_a to_o show_v that_o he_o act_n in_o a_o public_a capacity_n from_o hence_o say_v grotius_n the_o right_n of_o king_n bell_n to_o send_v ambassador_n make_v league_n etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v the_o confederacy_n make_v by_o they_o do_v not_o terminate_v with_o their_o life_n because_o they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o as_o represent_v their_o people_n and_o grot._n ae_z king_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o send_v ambassador_n because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o speak_v for_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o he_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o deprive_v sore_o that_o concern_v only_o those_o who_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o can_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o treat_v with_o a_o man_n that_o can_v perform_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v or_o for_o he_o to_o stipulate_v that_o which_o can_v oblige_v and_o will_v be_v make_v good_a only_o by_o himself_o but_o though_o much_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o no_o way_n diminish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n nor_o conser_n any_o upon_o they_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a than_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o conquer_a country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o not_o alienable_a by_o the_o person_n this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o regular_a mix_v monarchy_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n have_v be_v late_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v stretch_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a have_v late_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n can_v be_v alienate_v all_o the_o grant_v make_v within_o the_o last_o fifteen_o year_n have_v be_v annul_v even_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o sum_v give_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o a_o moderate_a interest_n allow_v to_o the_o purchaser_n so_o much_o
just_o can_v be_v quiet_a under_o it_o if_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o truth_n and_o those_o his_o servant_n who_o walk_v in_o they_o no_o exercise_n of_o violence_n fraud_n cruelty_n pride_n or_o avarice_n be_v patronise_v by_o he_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o villainy_n can_v but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o set_v himself_o up_o against_o god_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n mercy_n and_o cruelty_n justice_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a oppression_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o jew_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n who_o do_v not_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n and_o christ_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o work_n they_o do_v which_o word_n 39_o proceed_v from_o the_o eternal_a truth_n do_v as_o well_o indicate_v to_o we_o who_o child_n and_o servant_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o to_o those_o who_o first_o hear_v they_o if_o our_o author_n be_v former_a assertion_n be_v void_a of_o judgement_n and_o truth_n his_o next_o clause_n show_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o his_o memory_n and_o contradict_v the_o former_a the_o judgement_n of_o god_n say_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n be_v most_o just_a yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o execute_v god_n judgement_n without_o commission_n be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o power_n not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n conquest_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o father_n or_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o title_n the_o most_o sublime_a and_o divine_a privilege_n be_v annex_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a action_n advance_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n become_v immediate_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n worthy_a our_o author_n and_o his_o disciple_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o god_n for_o we_o know_v of_o none_o but_o what_o be_v outward_o by_o his_o word_n or_o inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o abettor_n allow_v of_o either_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o do_v foul_o prevaricate_v in_o allege_v that_o which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v of_o any_o effect_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n joshua_n ehud_n gideon_n samuel_n jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n or_o any_o other_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o because_o that_o which_o be_v from_o god_n be_v good_a that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v good_a and_o he_o that_o do_v good_a be_v justify_v by_o it_o he_o will_v probable_o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v not_o good_a in_o other_o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v justify_v those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n can_v execute_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o those_o servant_n of_o god_n without_o damnable_a sin_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o precise_a word_n particular_o direct_v to_o he_o for_o it_o as_o moses_n have_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pretend_v that_o such_o a_o word_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o enthusiast_n and_o obtain_v no_o credit_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o clause_n be_v take_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o fraud_n confess_v only_o in_o the_o theory_n that_o which_o he_o think_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n that_o his_o belove_a villainy_n may_v be_v thereby_o secure_v and_o that_o the_o glorious_a example_n of_o the_o most_o heroic_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n may_v never_o be_v imitate_v the_o next_o clause_n show_v that_o i_o do_v our_o author_n no_o wrong_n in_o say_v that_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o usurpation_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n or_o election_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n in_o the_o 3d_o chap._n sect._n 8._o it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n the_o king_n come_v by_o his_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o we_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o power_n not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v gain_v to_o which_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o ingenious_o invent_v title_n of_o father_n by_o usurpation_n and_o confess_v that_o since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o whole_a nation_n owe_v obedience_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v ancient_o as_o be_v think_v to_o express_v the_o high_a excess_n of_o fury_n and_o injustice_n as_o jus_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la jus_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n in_o ferro_fw-la est_fw-la situm_fw-la jus_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o jugulos_fw-la nostros_fw-la sibi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ense_fw-mi sylla_n potens_fw-la mariusque_fw-la ferox_fw-la &_o cinna_n cruentus_fw-la caesareaeque_fw-la domus_fw-la series_n be_v solid_a truth_n good_a law_n and_o divinity_n which_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n but_o induce_v a_o conscientious_a obligation_n of_o obey_v it_o the_o power_n so_o gain_v do_v carry_v in_o themselves_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a right_n and_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n thereby_o become_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o father_n of_o their_o subdue_a people_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o most_o impudent_a and_o outrageous_a blasphemy_n have_v surpass_v all_o that_o have_v go_v before_o they_o to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n he_o give_v we_o a_o wonderful_a explanation_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o he_o say_v enjoin_v obedience_n to_o prince_n under_o the_o term_n of_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n draw_v this_o inference_n that_o as_o all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o father_n the_o prince_n who_o have_v it_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o perfect_a likeness_n between_o king_n and_o father_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o claudius_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n i_o suppose_v the_o chaste_a messalina_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n but_o then_o i_o fear_v that_o such_o as_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o most_o obscene_a place_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n but_o of_o incest_n the_o same_o honour_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o virtuous_a poppaea_n unless_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o his_o new-made_a woman_n sporus_n or_o perhaps_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o rascal_n who_o marry_v he_o as_o a_o woman_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n phalaris_n busiris_n machanidas_n peter_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n christiern_n of_o denmark_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n in_o france_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o man_n have_v ever_o esteem_v most_o detestable_a and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o abominable_a government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o pride_n avarice_n cruelty_n madness_n and_o lust_n but_o from_o the_o tender_a care_n of_o most_o pious_a father_n tacitus_n sad_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n vrbs_fw-la incendiis_fw-la vastata_fw-la consumptis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la delubris_fw-la ipso_fw-la capitolio_fw-la civium_fw-la manibus_fw-la incenso_fw-la pollutae_fw-la ceremoniae_fw-la magna_fw-la adulteria_fw-la plenum_fw-la exiliis_fw-la mare_fw-la infecti_fw-la caedibus_fw-la scopuli_fw-la atrocius_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la saevitum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la opes_fw-la omissi_fw-la vel_fw-la gesti_fw-la honores_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v all_o this_o proceed_v
the_o spaniard_n till_o their_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v weigh_v many_o have_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o war_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o of_o such_o as_o intend_v war_n whether_o those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o prepare_v for_o defence_n only_o or_o those_o who_o design_n by_o conquest_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n or_o if_o they_o admit_v of_o trade_n whether_o they_o shall_v propose_v the_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n for_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a or_o mercenary_a force_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o to_o be_v as_o help_v to_o enable_v their_o own_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o war_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v frequent_o engage_v these_o question_n may_v perhaps_o be_v easy_o decide_v if_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n to_o suffer_v those_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n who_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o or_o that_o man_n who_o have_v money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o can_v find_v such_o as_o will_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o defend_v they_o whilst_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o trade_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o only_o can_v be_v safe_a who_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o no_o people_n be_v ever_o well_o defend_v but_o those_o who_o seek_v for_o themselves_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o these_o matter_n have_v always_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o those_o constitution_n that_o principal_o intend_v war_n and_o make_v use_n of_o trade_n as_o assist_v to_o that_o end_n and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o aim_v at_o conquest_n rather_o than_o simple_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n since_o he_o that_o lose_v all_o if_o he_o be_v overcome_v fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n gain_v no_o other_o advantage_n than_o for_o the_o present_a to_o repel_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o these_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o prosper_v much_o more_o than_o the_o spartan_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o help_n to_o war_n raise_v their_o city_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o venetian_n have_v rely_v on_o trade_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v always_o force_v too_o much_o to_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a potentate_n very_o often_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o ignominious_a and_o prejudicial_a condition_n and_o sometime_o to_o fear_v the_o infidelity_n of_o their_o own_o commander_n no_o less_o than_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v above_o all_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o government_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o chief_o fit_v they_o for_o war_n and_o to_o make_v conquest_n moses_n divide_v they_o under_o several_a captain_n into_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n among_o they_o in_o number_v they_o those_o only_o be_v count_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o to_o war_n except_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n be_v for_o a_o time_n excuse_v and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o as_o many_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n as_o there_o be_v man_n able_a to_o fight_v and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o picture_n of_o a_o many-headed_a beast_n delight_v in_o blood_n beget_v by_o sedition_n and_o nourish_v by_o crime_n god_n himself_o be_v the_o drawer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o variety_n of_o constitution_n and_o effect_n proceed_v from_o they_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o more_o just_o and_o general_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o all_o than_o that_o love_n to_o their_o country_n which_o our_o author_n impudent_o affirm_v to_o be_v want_v in_o all_o in_o other_o matter_n their_o proceed_n be_v not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o nation_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o peace_n as_o some_o republic_n the_o venetian_n too_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a error_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v less_o free_a from_o domestic_a sedition_n than_o foreign_a war_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o falerii_n and_o tiepoli_n be_v extinguish_v by_o their_o punishment_n and_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr cueva_n crush_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a genoa_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o happy_a the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n that_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o italy_n infect_v that_o city_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a raise_v other_o under_o the_o fregosi_fw-la and_o adorni_n but_o they_o be_v compose_v they_o have_v for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n rest_v in_o quiet_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n compose_v of_o many_o city_n associate_v together_o and_o live_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la every_o one_o retain_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o except_o in_o some_o case_n express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o union_n or_o league_n make_v between_o they_o these_o i_o confess_v be_v more_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o peace_n dispute_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v limit_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a they_o can_v always_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o one_o do_v not_o equal_o affect_v all_o their_o neighbour_n will_v sow_v division_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v a_o mother_n city_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n by_o her_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n especial_o if_o they_o prosess_v christianity_n which_o have_v be_v split_v into_o variety_n of_o opinion_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o papist_n by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o show_v to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o than_o by_o use_v the_o same_o almost_o every_o man_n be_v come_v to_o think_v he_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o impose_v his_o belief_n on_o other_o and_o that_o he_o can_v give_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o his_o zeal_n than_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o violence_n on_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o most_o dangerous_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o govern_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n popular_o profess_v christianity_n differ_v in_o most_o important_a point_n eight_o of_o they_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o perpetual_o excite_v 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