so_o that_o part_n of_o king_n john_n '_o s_o ransom_n be_v yet_o behind_o beside_o the_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o tournay_n in_o henry_n viii_o time_n the_o 500000_o crown_n which_o edward_n vi._n be_v to_o have_v for_o bolloign_n and_o those_o great_a expense_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v to_o have_v for_o send_v her_o army_n to_o aid_n henry_n iu._n and_o the_o french_a reformist_n two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o of_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n england_n exclusive_a of_o scotland_n which_o have_v but_o very_o little_a share_n in_o the_o war_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v off_o be_v the_o great_a most_o southern_a and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n heretofore_o call_v albion_n and_o britannia_n it_o lie_v together_o with_o wales_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a triangle_n whereof_o the_o southern_a shoar_n be_v the_o base_a and_o berwick_n the_o opposite_a angle_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o five_o part_n by_o the_o saxon_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o now_o wales_n include_v into_o fifty_o two_o shire_n or_o county_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n full_a of_o valiant_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o boundary_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o france_n even_o consider_v in_o its_o narrow_a limit_n over_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o glorious_o triumph_v as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o ensue_a history_n but_o because_o the_o war_n with_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v very_o obscure_o record_v as_o to_o their_o time_n cause_n and_o effect_n we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o william_n i._n who_o be_v invidious_o term_v the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n william_n temple_n have_v well_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v as_o true_a he_o can_v not_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o succession_n himself_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o edgar_n atheline_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n royal_a to_o take_v place_n before_o he_o but_o must_v therefore_o reign_v by_o virtue_n either_o of_o a_o compact_n or_o previous_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o hand_n no_o doubt_n powerful_o dispose_v of_o they_o also_o to_o such_o a_o election_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o warlike_a king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o successful_a duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o though_o he_o have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n which_o be_v fight_v october_n 14._o anno_fw-la 1066._o and_o get_v the_o day_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o 60000_o of_o his_o english_a enemy_n yet_o thing_n do_v not_o succeed_v so_o well_o with_o he_o in_o his_o kentish_a expedition_n for_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o dover_n with_o a_o design_n to_o reduce_v kent_z first_o under_o his_o obedience_n as_o consider_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o england_n and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v will_v be_v of_o little_a account_n if_o this_o be_v not_o accomplish_v the_o kentish_a man_n upon_o report_n hereof_o assemble_v to_o archbishop_n stigand_n at_o canterbury_n and_o after_o serious_a consultation_n resolve_v to_o arm_n and_o to_o force_v the_o conqueror_n either_o to_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n or_o to_o die_v valiant_o in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o so_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n eglesine_n rendezvous'd_v at_o swanescomb_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v all_o the_o passage_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n for_o a_o covert_n from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o be_v fast_o within_o their_o net_n the_o duke_n next_o day_n expect_v no_o such_o ambuscade_n in_o his_o march_n find_v himself_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n surround_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a with_o numerous_a squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o battalion_n of_o foot_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o surprise_v to_o he_o because_o that_o every_o man_n for_o a_o signal_n as_o it_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o carrying_z a_o green_a bough_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o appear_v unto_o he_o like_o a_o move_a wood_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n quick_o to_o lose_v himself_o stigand_n approach_v to_o the_o duke_n tell_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n what_o their_o demand_n where_o and_o what_o their_o resolve_n if_o refuse_v the_o duke_n wise_o consider_v the_o danger_n grant_v all_o their_o request_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o rochester_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o dover_n castle_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n as_o may_v be_v well_o imagine_v be_v take_v up_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o adventurer_n and_o in_o subdue_a settle_v and_o model_v of_o his_o new_a english_a subject_n among_o who_o be_v frequent_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n occasion_v most_o through_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o norman_n that_o but_o too_o ready_o provoke_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n presume_v no_o doubt_n very_o much_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n their_o countryman_n who_o on_o time_n show_v too_o much_o partiality_n in_o that_o regard_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n enthrone_v before_o he_o be_v oblige_v upon_o some_o commotion_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v till_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v any_o foreign_a war_n when_o pass_v over_o into_o bretaign_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dolence_n belong_v to_o earl_n ralph_n which_o engage_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n into_o the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n march_v against_o king_n william_n who_o find_v himself_o hereby_o much_o straighten_v for_o provision_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n not_o without_o loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o some_o of_o his_o baggage_n and_o hereupon_o ensue_v a_o accommodation_n but_o not_o a_o year_n after_o robert_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o assume_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n he_o have_v assign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n because_o now_o his_o father_n as_o he_o pretend_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a dukedom_n in_o quiet_a go_v into_o france_n and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n assist_v with_o force_n commit_v great_a ravages_n in_o normandy_n burn_v many_o town_n and_o at_o length_n engage_v with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o garberie_n in_o france_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o all_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o action_n first_o the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v unhorse_v himself_o his_o son_n william_n wound_v and_o many_o of_o his_o family_n slay_v and_o as_o a_o addition_n hereunto_o through_o imtemperate_a anger_n to_o curse_v his_o son_n robert_n who_o it_o be_v observe_v never_o prosper_v after_o thing_n after_o this_o continue_v in_o a_o tolerable_a state_n of_o amity_n between_o philip_n and_o this_o king_n till_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o reside_v in_o normandy_n and_o be_v grow_v very_o corpulent_a the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v reproachful_o of_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n lie_v at_o rouen_n and_o keep_v his_o chamber_n as_o woman_n lie_v in_o do_v and_o there_o nourish_v his_o fat_a belly_n which_o so_o offend_v king_n william_n that_o he_o say_v well_o when_o after_o my_o delivery_n i_o go_v to_o church_n i_o shall_v offer_v a_o thousand_o candle_n to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o the_o same_o by_o god_n resurrection_n and_o his_o brightness_n and_o this_o he_o make_v good_a the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v france_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v down_o the_o city_n of_o meaux_n together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o two_o fire_n enclose_v therein_o who_o superstitious_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o cell_n in_o such_o extremity_n though_o to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n this_o king_n die_v at_o rouen_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1087._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o live_v threescore_o and_o four_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v 1._o a_o irruption_n make_v by_o the_o french_a into_o normandy_n
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n service_n the_o british_a record_n beside_o tradition_n and_o common_a report_n that_o mention_v this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n winn'_v library_n a_o honourable_a know_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a collector_n of_o antiquity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v do_v by_o this_o king_n in_o france_n who_o cease_v not_o his_o pursuit_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o it_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o king_n reign_n be_v also_o memorable_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n as_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o flanders_n into_o england_n for_o that_o great_a champion_n against_o rome_n the_o famous_a wickliff_n and_o for_o his_o own_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o heroic_a queen_n phillipa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
a_o theatre_n of_o war_n between_o england_n &_o france_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1697._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a k._n william_n iii_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n the_o battle_n sieges_n state_n policy_n naval_a fight_v treaty_n and_o the_o several_a truce_n peace_n conclude_v league_n make_v and_o break_v etc._n etc._n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o right_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o french_a pretend_v to_o exclude_v female_n from_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o transaction_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o public_a and_o private_a with_o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o a_o copper_n plate_n by_o d._n jones_n london_n print_v for_o w._n whitwood_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o little-britain_n 1698._o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n viscount_n lisle_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n the_o topic_n usual_o insist_v upon_o to_o engage_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o honour_n and_o goodness_n of_o both_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o common_a share_n and_o if_o upon_o other_o they_o have_v be_v so_o powerful_o influential_a in_o address_n of_o this_o kind_n your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v i_o if_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o same_o current_n i_o presume_v to_o commit_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o your_o patronage_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a azilum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o screen_n it_o from_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o male-volence_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o imprudence_n to_o range_v far_o abroad_o for_o that_o good_a which_o be_v attainable_a nigh_o at_o hand_n my_o vicinity_n to_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o justify_v this_o my_o practice_n but_o shall_v i_o have_v neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o forgive_v myself_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a folly_n so_o will_v it_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o the_o high_a indignity_n offer_v to_o your_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o base_a diffidence_n of_o your_o goodness_n the_o subject_a my_o lord_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o heroical_a nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a entertainment_n to_o heroic_a mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v but_o be_v so_o to_o your_o lordship_n however_o the_o structure_n may_v have_v suffer_v through_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o architect_n who_o yet_o have_v this_o humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o under_o your_o patronage_n to_o the_o world_n that_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a standard_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fix_v my_o eye_n continual_o upon_o have_v strenuous_o avoid_v all_o false_a idea_n of_o the_o action_n of_o my_o country_n and_o herein_o have_v do_v both_o the_o enemy_n that_o justice_n due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o various_a conflict_n with_o we_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o prevarication_n in_o that_o true_a glory_n have_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o english_a arm_n through_o the_o series_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o though_o thing_n may_v not_o here_o be_v expose_v in_o their_o native_a lustre_n and_o excellency_n yet_o i_o can_v otherwise_o then_o persuade_v myself_o but_o they_o retain_v still_o their_o native_a and_o original_a verity_n but_o to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o product_n of_o my_o own_o teem_v fancy_n i_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o lordship_n adequate_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o this_o my_o study_a brevity_n you_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n grateful_a or_o divertive_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v conciliate_v your_o lordship_n good_a opinion_n of_o i_o his_o high_a ambition_n be_v gratify_v who_o beg_v leave_v to_o subscribe_v himself_o my_o lord_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n d._n jones_n to_o the_o reader_n great_a and_o various_a have_v the_o action_n be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1066._o which_o make_v september_n next_z just_a 629_o year_n but_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n hereby_o nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_o untrue_a that_o people_n be_v a_o distinct_a nation_n from_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o province_n by_o main_a force_n from_o neustria_n call_v it_o normandia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o remark_n what_o kind_n of_o king_n france_n have_v often_o have_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o epithetts_n their_o own_o chronicle_n give_v they_o which_o stand_v upon_o public_a record_n to_o all_o posterity_n as_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n charles_n le_fw-fr frenetic_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n lovis_fw-la le_fw-fr begue_n etc._n etc._n now_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o mighty_a quarrel_n warlike_a encounter_n and_o feud_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o historian_n make_v little_a mention_n of_o any_o but_o since_o england_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o addition_n of_o normandy_n there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_a traverse_n of_o war_n as_o have_v happen_v between_o any_o two_o nation_n for_o of_o those_o 28_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o have_v reign_v here_o from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n the_o three_o now_o regnant_n there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o free_a from_o actual_a war_n with_o france_n yet_o in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n when_o the_o french_a be_v at_o their_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o have_v any_o adequate_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o take_v foot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o it_o quick_o grow_v too_o hot_a for_o they_o and_o touch_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n who_o do_v stay_v and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n here_o about_o two_o year_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o vaunt_v that_o be_v no_o invasion_n but_o a_o invitation_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o discontent_a baron_n in_o england_n so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n france_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n down_o from_o william_n i._o to_o the_o present_a time_n as_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o that_o the_o english_a be_v at_o most_o but_o half_a in_o number_n to_o they_o in_o almost_o all_o engagement_n insomuch_o that_o by_o pure_a prowess_n and_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a possess_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o populous_a kingdom_n and_o how_o all_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v again_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n but_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o english_a arm_n in_o france_n and_o that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o english_a be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o conquest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n come_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o memory_n among_o the_o vulgar_a oar_n le_fw-fr pape_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr francois_n &_o christ_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr i._n e._n lo_o the_o pope_n be_v become_v a_o frenchman_n and_o christ_n a_o englishman_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o marvellous_a exploit_n and_o success_n the_o english_a have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v such_o that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n speak_v of_o the_o famous_a punic_a war_n put_v this_o quaere_fw-la if_o one_o shall_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o valiant_a the_o roman_a or_o the_o carthaginian_a one_o may_v answer_v the_o englishman_n who_o perform_v great_a feat_n of_o arm_n then_o either_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o some_o foreign_a author_n give_v this_o character_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o english_a act_v their_o valour_n so_o often_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o canvas_v of_o treaty_n in_o subtlety_n or_o shuffle_n the_o card_n and_o mental_a reservation_n they_o be_v most_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o english_a who_o natural_o use_v down_o right_a deal_n and_o real_a integrity_n but_o in_o point_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v stipulate_v especial_o if_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o money_n whereof_o we_o draw_v from_o they_o vast_a sum_n they_o seldom_o exact_o perform_v the_o capitulation_n of_o any_o treaty_n as_o foreign_a writer_n observe_v
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
life_n as_o to_o foreign_a affair_n for_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n with_o france_n be_v partly_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o partly_o the_o league_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v with_o the_o emperor_n edward_z vi_o bear_a at_o hampton_n court_n succeed_v his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o the_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n but_o england_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o blessing_n coutch_v in_o his_o person_n his_o reign_n be_v shorten_v by_o a_o immature_n death_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n render_v uneasy_a through_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o noble_n during_o his_o life_n this_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n carry_v on_o at_o home_n make_v the_o enemy_n insult_v abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a assume_v the_o boldness_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o attack_v we_o in_o our_o own_o border_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n on_o st._n peter_n eve_n mounseur_fw-fr dassey_n the_o french_a general_n with_o 10000_o french_a and_o german_n beside_o scot_n lay_v siege_n to_o haddington_n a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n make_v a_o most_o vigorous_a defence_n and_o at_o length_n come_v 1300_o horse_n from_o berwick_n with_o intent_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o make_v prisoner_n together_o with_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n and_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n their_o commander_n but_o for_o all_o this_o great_a discouragement_n and_o misfortune_n the_o garrison_n will_v not_o flinch_v but_o continue_v make_v frequent_a and_o successful_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n till_o aug._n 20._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o 16000_o man_n 4000_o whereof_o be_v germane_a come_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n thereof_o but_o they_o march_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n but_o first_o high_o applaud_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o earl_n revictual_v the_o place_n for_o that_o time_n and_o then_o return_v though_o it_o be_v think_v afterward_o convenient_a to_o demolish_v it_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n follow_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o year_n follow_v i.e._n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o king_n reign_v it_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o french_a think_v to_o surprise_v jersey_n and_o guernsey_n come_v sudden_o with_o many_o galley_n upon_o our_o fleet_n there_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o ship_n news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o protector_n aug._n 28_o that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v blackness_n hamiltoun_n and_o newhaven_n near_o bulloign_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o sturton_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o lord_n sturton_n who_o betray_v this_o last_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v service_n himself_o in_o the_o french_a army_n hereupon_o the_o captain_n of_o bulloign_n bark_n fear_v the_o consequence_n after_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o store_n and_o ordinance_n to_o the_o high_a town_n blow_v up_o the_o fort_n the_o french_a make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o attack_v the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n come_v before_o bulloign_n in_o person_n where_o be_v many_o famous_a exploit_n do_v both_o by_o the_o assailant_n and_o defendant_n but_o the_o brave_a sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n who_o be_v governor_n begin_v and_o continue_v to_o make_v so_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o brave_a resistance_n that_o the_o french_a be_v constrain_v at_o last_o to_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n and_o hereupon_o be_v make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n which_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v and_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o bolloign_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o reservation_n of_o king_n edward_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o due_a payment_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o 500000_o crown_n this_o king_n be_v about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a die_v at_o greenwich_n july_n 6_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o about_o five_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n minority_n and_o feud_n at_o home_n whereof_o the_o french_a thought_n to_o take_v advantage_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o by_o q._n katherine_n of_o spain_n succeed_v her_o brother_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pursuant_n to_o their_o father_n will_n though_o contrary_a to_o her_o brother_n who_o leave_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o successor_n and_o after_o some_o small_a opposition_n by_o the_o foresay_a lady_n party_n more_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n her_o husband_n father_n get_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o former_a part_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o in_o all_o be_v but_o short_a be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o restore_a popery_n and_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o her_o dominion_n which_o she_o effect_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o bitter_a stain_n upon_o her_o memory_n in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n as_o well_o for_o her_o cruelty_n as_o superstition_n though_o author_n general_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o herself_o compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n on_o st._n james_n day_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o this_o marriage_n engage_v she_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o king_n philip_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o so_o to_o flanders_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assist_v therein_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a horse_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2000_o pioner_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v general_n with_o this_o reinforcement_n king_n philip_n direct_v his_o march_n to_o st._n quintin_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n take_v the_o place_n the_o english_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n henry_n dudley_n who_o first_o advance_v the_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v here_o slay_v do_v he_o mighty_a service_n herein_o which_o the_o king_n generous_o reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n but_o this_o action_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n for_o while_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o garrison_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o foresay_a siege_n and_o before_o calais_n be_v reinforce_v have_v then_o but_o 500_o man_n in_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n advance_v towards_o it_o entrenche_n himself_o at_o sand-gate_n send_v one_o detachment_n along_o the_o down_n towards_o risebank_n and_o anotherb_n to_o newnem-bridge_n he_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o oath_n for_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o guard_v they_o have_v flee_v secret_o into_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n they_o raise_v a_o battery_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o rise-bank_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o calais_n between_o the_o water-gate_n and_o the_o prison_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o day_n make_v a_o small_a breach_n by_o which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o enter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o design_v for_o while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n enter_v the_o castle_n design_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o here_o the_o brave_a sir_n anthony_n hagar_n withstand_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n beside_o kill_v during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n wenthworth_n that_o same_o evening_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o january_n consider_v succour_n far_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o approach_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n think_v fit_a to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o town_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a the_o
treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o they_o leave_v st._n christopher_n in_o so_o pitiful_a a_o plight_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o wilderness_n as_o when_o first_o the_o english_a take_v foot_v in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o thing_n veer_v about_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o second_o dutch_a war_n during_o this_o reign_n and_o here_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o english_a be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o both_o and_o the_o dane_n to_o boot_v and_o be_v never_o beat_v but_o once_o and_o that_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v so_o in_o this_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o fight_v they_o have_v which_o be_v four_o come_v off_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o the_o dutch_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o french_a only_o come_v out_o to_o learn_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o war_n for_o they_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o or_o fire_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n while_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a batter_a one_o another_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martel_n for_o fall_v on_o and_o engage_v brave_o be_v recall_v check_v and_o dismiss_v his_o employ_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o parliament_n who_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o french_a design_n move_v november_n the_o four_o 1673._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o so_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n and_o our_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o mediator_n at_o nimeguen_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v considerable_a supply_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o french_a king_n have_v during_o this_o naval_a war_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n but_o before_o a_o peace_n be_v shuffle_v up_o or_o at_o leastwise_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v or_o will_v know_v of_o its_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n not_o stay_v for_o eight_o thousand_o english_a that_o be_v on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v he_o do_v with_o the_o assistance_n only_o of_o ten_o thousand_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n storm_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n camp_n fortify_v with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n before_o mont_n with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o he_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o france_n of_o any_o kind_n during_o this_o reign_n this_o king_n afterward_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v in_o more_o and_o more_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nation_n during_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v almost_o rend_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o party_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o feel_v to_o this_o day_n and_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 168_o 4-85_a in_o the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n compute_v it_o from_o his_o father_n death_n james_n ii_o only_o survive_v brother_n to_o charles_n ii_o immediate_o assume_v the_o english_a crown_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o precede_a reign_n he_o get_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n but_o have_v not_o be_v long_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n put_v he_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o attain_v but_o this_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o end_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a chief_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n which_o execution_n as_o it_o draw_v no_o small_a emulation_n upon_o his_o person_n so_o the_o success_n egg_v he_o on_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o these_o kingdom_n that_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a property_n have_v recourse_n for_o relief_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v since_o so_o worthy_o fill_v the_o abdicate_v throne_n and_o who_o then_o ready_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n and_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o army_n from_o holland_n land_v at_o torbay_n novemb_n 5_o 1688._o a_o day_n and_o year_n memorable_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o english_a deliverance_n and_o have_v wish_v success_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o his_o princess_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n have_v sometime_o before_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o war_n during_o his_o absent_a four_o year_n reign_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n but_o since_o his_o present_a majesty_n ascend_v of_o the_o throne_n what_o traverse_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n william_n iii_o upon_o king_n james_n withdraw_a himself_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n in_o consideration_n the_o french_a have_v commit_v many_o hostility_n in_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n with_o considerable_a naval_a and_o land_n force_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o brandenburg_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n etc._n etc._n to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n from_o insult_a over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o force_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o other_o who_o gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o french_a party_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n have_v declare_v for_o king_n james_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n especial_o in_o arm_n stop_v the_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o escape_n of_o many_o english_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ever_o king_n james_n land_a there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o party_n of_o the_o iniskilling_a man_n and_o london-derry_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o loyal_a english_a hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o these_o two_o act_v wonder_n and_o in_o fine_a baffle_v the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o former_a gain_v in_o several_a signal_n advantage_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o town_n be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o one_o mr._n walker_n a_o minister_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n though_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n be_v leave_v uneaten_a hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 105_o day_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o salley_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o army_n against_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 40000_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o besieger_n despair_v of_o success_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v pursue_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o cannon_n tent_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o retreat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1689._o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n from_o england_n land_a at_o carickfergus_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o antrim_n desert_v and_o carickfergus_n after_o a_o short_a battery_n surrender_v the_o garrison_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o march_v out_o without_o baggage_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o that_o winter_n the_o duke_n encamp_v after_o reduce_v some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n who_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o dampness_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o season_n party_n be_v daily_o out_o take_v some_o place_n and_o get_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n party_n in_o the_o field_n in_o 1690._o the_o king_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n set_v forward_o and_o land_v the_o fifteen_o