able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o this_o constant_a course_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n yet_o this_o passion_n do_v not_o take_v he_o off_o his_o important_a business_n which_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o and_o follow_v it_o very_o close_a he_o have_v set_v day_n to_o give_v public_a audience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o hear_v they_o very_o patient_o as_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n so_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o impart_v all_o to_o his_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a princess_n and_o exceed_o comply_v with_o his_o highness_n she_o ever_o have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o closet_n as_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o now_o frugal_a at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v too_o free_a so_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o but_o now_o say_v for_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o alteration_n that_o as_o to_o frugality_n he_o can_v imitate_v a_o great_a monarch_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o conformity_n of_o temper_n join_v to_o a_o natural_a affection_n his_o inclination_n to_o woman_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o his_o act_n with_o the_o marchioness_n of_o cahour_n and_o be_v daily_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o court_n his_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o pianezza_n of_o the_o family_n d'_fw-fr ally_n and_o brother_n to_o count_n philip_n a_o great_a politician_n he_o be_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o livorno_n keep_v the_o place_n when_o he_o be_v late_o retire_v for_o some_o distaste_v though_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n the_o marquis_n san_n germano_n governor_n of_o turin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o marquis_n palavesin_n 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be_v strip_v twice_o and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o agree_v with_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v in_o for_o the_o 18_o or_o 20000_o man_n which_o without_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n he_o can_v keep_v on_o foot_n can_v hardly_o save_v he_o he_o be_v withal_o as_o handsome_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o settle_v in_o milan_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o they_o every_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o toscany_n have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o possess_v of_o that_o dignity_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o italy_n when_o florence_n be_v a_o republic_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a but_o no_o more_o than_o the_o strozzi_n pity_n and_o some_o other_o be_v alexander_n begin_v the_o work_n but_o be_v quick_o dispatch_v by_o his_o cousin_n lorenzo_n then_o come_v cosmo_n who_o be_v the_o first_o name_v &_o crown_v grand_a duke_n by_o pope_n pio_n quinto_fw-la of_o his_o family_n ferdinand_n who_o leave_v off_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n cosmo_n 2d_o and_o ferdinand_n second_o who_o be_v the_o present_a grand_fw-fr duke_n who_o marry_v donna_n vittoria_n della_fw-it rovere_z last_z heir_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o urbino_n some_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o who_o raise_v that_o family_n and_o that_o in_o token_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o pile_n but_o it_o be_v the_o ball_n or_o globe_n for_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v margarita_n his_o natural_a daughter_n to_o alessandro_n and_o so_o force_v the_o florentine_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v creature_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n with_o who_o arm_n and_o countenance_v they_o become_v master_n of_o florence_n at_o present_a they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o former_o potent_a republic_n to_o wit_n florence_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n they_o have_v all_o ancient_a toscany_n except_o luca_n and_o sarzana_n hence_o be_v the_o proverb_n which_o say_v if_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v luca_n and_o sarzana_n sarebbe_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-mi toscana_n for_o he_o have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o pistoias_n volterra_n cortona_n arezzo_n montepulciano_n and_o several_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o a_o lesser_a importance_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alba_n where_o be_v cosmopoli_fw-it and_o porto_n ferrario_n when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o florentine_n have_v subdue_v pisa_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o for_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n but_o sienna_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o republic_n own_v none_o but_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o the_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o thus_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o florence_n even_o they_o be_v use_v better_a than_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o factious_a man_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n be_v not_o only_o disarm_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o be_v more_o bridle_v too_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o radicofany_n to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v altogether_o the_o same_o liberty_n there_o which_o he_o use_v in_o other_o place_n pisa_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o well_o seat_v and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v see_v the_o grand_a duke_n delight_v to_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o it_o sienna_n be_v a_o finecity_n in_o a_o good_a air_n with_o good_a store_n of_o people_n in_o it_o the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v the_o virtuoso_n that_o be_v there_o be_v call_v intronati_n florence_n the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n ordinary_a residence_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 100000_o soul_n in_o it_o the_o gentry_n in_o it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o below_o themselves_o to_o follow_v trade_n which_o be_v special_o of_o silk_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o rich_a town_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 10_o or_o 12_o family_n account_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n fine_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o that_o incomparable_a chapel_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n for_o the_o which_o marble_n be_v not_o rich_a enough_o to_o enter_v as_o one_o of_o the_o material_n but_o jasper_n agatha_n porphiry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v further_a rare_a palace_n and_o the_o duke_n gallery_n exceed_o rich_a the_o river_n arno_n run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v that_o learned_a society_n call_v la_fw-fr crusca_n the_o grand_a duke_n trade_v much_o underhand_n as_o its_o thought_n and_o be_v very_o frugal_a must_v be_v very_o rich_a not_o to_o mention_v those_o rich_a gallery_n of_o his_o esteem_a worth_n above_o three_o million_o but_o he_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a of_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v hardly_o in_o the_o world_n a_o country_n more_o oppress_v with_o custom_n and_o tax_n than_o this_o be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o except_o florence_n where_o trade_n do_v flourish_v and_o sienna_n where_o be_v still_o some_o rest_n of_o liberty_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o grand_a duke_n very_o little_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o poverty_n
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v 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politic_a strength_n of_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o choose_v either_o to_o gratify_v prince_n or_o who_o depend_v upon_o prince_n without_o who_o knowledge_n prince_n hardly_o resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n about_o pope_n or_o else_o be_v relation_n to_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o these_o prince_n interest_n come_v to_o be_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n this_o last_o sway_v with_o they_o above_o all_o because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cardinal_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v pope_n one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o i_o say_v that_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v elective_a aught_o to_o have_v that_o respect_n which_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o god_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o sovereign_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o church_n and_o a_o usurper_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o lord_n 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