his_o government_n this_o new_a governor_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o deseat_n of_o his_o master_n fleet_n by_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o fortunate_a by_o land_n for_o prince_n lowis_n of_o nassaw_n have_v bring_v a_o four_o army_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o nimmeguen_v the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n call_v for_o their_o pay_n just_a as_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o thereby_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o general_n honour_n prince_n lowis_n with_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n be_v all_o three_o kill_v in_o this_o fight_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v leyden_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o very_o great_a extremity_n so_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o capitulate_v but_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o account_n of_o their_o condition_n by_o letter_n tie_v to_o pigeon_n and_o send_v into_o the_o town_n resolve_a to_o make_v the_o utmost_a effort_n possible_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v provide_v two_o hundred_o flat_a bottom_n boat_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o oar_n and_o two_o gun_n a_o piece_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o seaman_n and_o provision_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v the_o hollander_n break_v down_o the_o dam_n that_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n which_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o such_o fury_n into_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n and_z and_z the_o camp_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v overflow_v so_o that_o the_o city_n receive_v supply_n forty_o mile_n off_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sink_v their_o cannon_n after_o four_o month_n fruitless_a labour_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o boat_n with_o long_o grapple_v iron_n wherewith_o they_o drown_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o deliverance_n from_o a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a enemy_n endear_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o those_o of_o leyden_n who_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n erect_v a_o university_n there_o which_o he_o endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o loss_n requesones_n reduce_v zurich-zee_a but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o requesones_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o unruly_a soldier_n fall_v upon_o mastriccht_fw-mi and_o antwerp_n both_o which_o town_n they_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v of_o a_o immense_a treasure_n rate_v at_o above_o twenty_o million_o the_o robbery_n of_o those_o foreign_a mutineer_n cause_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o spanish_a government_n now_o declare_v the_o spaniard_n enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o their_o assistance_n all_o the_o province_n except_o luxemburg_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o spanish_a slavery_n this_o happen_v in_o 1576._o when_o king_n philip_n to_o remedy_v these_o disorder_n send_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o by_o his_o mild_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n wheedle_v the_o province_n for_o a_o time_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o gallant_a resolution_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n design_n continual_o forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o guild_a promise_n yet_o don_n john_n have_v solemn_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o several_a of_o the_o province_n again_o submit_v to_o king_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o article_n about_o religion_n but_o don_n john_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o magnificence_n at_o brussels_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v good_a the_o prince_n premonition_n for_o he_o seize_v upon_o namur_n and_o charlemont_n and_o send_v for_o the_o foreign_a troop_n whereupon_o the_o state_n find_v themselves_o delude_v they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o by_o arm_n and_o have_v demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v his_o presence_n at_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o declare_v governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o superintendent_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n have_v declare_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n he_o thereupon_o recall_v the_o italian_n and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o with_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gemblour_n though_o this_o loss_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n eight_o day_n after_o which_o be_v then_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n he_o make_v between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o 25_o article_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o these_o province_n shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o not_o treat_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o general_a consent_n this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o vtrecht_n because_o sign_v in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o show_v that_o union_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n the_o state_n take_v this_o for_o their_o motto_n concordia_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la by_o concord_n little_a thing_n grow_v great_a but_o the_o prince_n find_v the_o power_n of_o these_o few_o province_n not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o province_n that_o have_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o spain_n nor_o against_o that_o potent_a crown_n he_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o choose_v some_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o judge_v none_o more_o proper_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alenson_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o he_o it_o be_v soon_o agree_v that_o these_o six_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n utrecht_n and_o friezeland_n shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o present_a privilege_n and_o religion_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o preferment_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n last_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infringe_v or_o violate_v this_o treaty_n he_o shall_v immediate_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o they_o be_v full_o absolve_v from_o any_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v another_o sovereign_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v be_v send_v for_o some_o time_n before_o by_o some_o factious_a lord_n who_o envy_v the_o virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n find_v that_o the_o state_n seek_v for_o a_o more_o powerful_a protector_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o retire_v into_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o large_a acknowledgement_n and_o present_n from_o the_o state_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n who_o presence_n he_o know_v be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o since_o in_o this_o year_n 1580_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v publish_v a_o most_o bloody_a proscription_n against_o he_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n heretic_n hypocrite_n like_v to_o cain_n and_o judas_n of_o a_o obdurate_a conscience_n a_o villain_n the_o head_n of_o the_o netherlands_n trouble_v a_o plague_n to_o christendom_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n declare_v further_o that_o he_o do_v prosecute_v and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o estate_n forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o converse_v with_o or_o relieve_v he_o
give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o those_o that_o will_v take_v it_o promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o almighty_n god_n that_o if_o any_o will_v deliver_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a or_o else_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n five_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v be_v before_o guilty_a of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a to_o make_v they_o so_o and_o to_o reward_v all_o that_o shall_v assist_v they_o therein_o and_o likewise_o that_o all_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n give_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v a_o very_a smart_n apology_n in_o answer_n hereunto_o wherein_o he_o full_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o all_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o netherlands_o ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v those_o country_n to_o absolute_a slavery_n both_o as_o to_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n and_o act_v more_o like_a madman_n than_o politician_n and_o like_o that_o foolish_a king_n rehoboam_n follow_v the_o silly_a advice_n of_o a_o weak_a woman_n and_o cardinal_n granval_n the_o pope_n creature_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o his_o father_n have_v chastise_v the_o people_n with_o whip_n but_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o whip_v they_o with_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o new_a bishop_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o these_o commotion_n and_o as_o to_o his_o take_a arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n he_o show_v that_o henry_n bastard_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a his_o lawful_a brother_n and_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n who_o successor_n king_n philip_n be_v and_o enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a bond_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n infringe_n his_o oath_n the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o his_o allegiance_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o yet_o have_v notorious_o violate_v and_o if_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o endeavour_v by_o arm_n since_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n treachery_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v offer_v money_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o god_n protection_n yet_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n by_o person_n of_o honour_n who_o will_v be_v so_o wicked_a and_o infamous_a to_o murder_v a_o man_n for_o money_n except_o they_o be_v such_o spaniard_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n may_v retain_v that_o quality_n from_o their_o ancestor_n who_o offer_v money_n to_o judas_n to_o betray_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v crucify_v he_o the_o prince_n conclude_v his_o apology_n by_o tell_v the_o state_n general_n that_o since_o their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o death_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o calamity_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v have_v already_o for_o their_o sake_n lose_v his_o estate_n his_o brethren_n yea_o and_o his_o own_o son_n and_o that_o his_o head_n over_o which_o no_o prince_n or_o potentate_n on_o earth_n have_v any_o power_n be_v yet_o at_o their_o command_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o willing_a sacrifice_n to_o procure_v their_o tranquillity_n but_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a still_o to_o use_v his_o service_n he_o will_v employ_v his_o life_n counsel_n and_o all_o he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o state_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o crime_n and_o slander_n charge_v upon_o the_o prince_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o malicious_a and_o that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v on_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v seek_v for_o or_o desire_v by_o he_o that_o he_o only_o accept_v they_o at_o their_o earnest_a request_n and_o entreaty_n with_o the_o full_a consent_n and_o by_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o entreat_v he_o still_o to_o continue_v his_o administration_n and_o likewise_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n against_o any_o villainous_a attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n the_o state_n general_n of_o he_o unite_a province_n perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o king_n philip_n on_o their_o behalf_n yet_o he_o still_o continue_v obstinate_o resolve_v to_o yield_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o may_v reduce_v their_o country_n absolute_o to_o popery_n and_o slavery_n thereupon_o in_o 1581._o they_o publish_v a_o edict_n of_o renunciation_n against_o he_o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o preserve_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o injury_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o a_o shepherd_n defend_v his_o sheep_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v never_o create_v to_o be_v bondman_n and_o slave_n to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whether_o his_o command_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n but_o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n to_o govern_v they_o by_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o cherish_v they_o as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n even_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n if_o a_o king_n therefore_o fail_v herein_o and_o instead_o of_o protect_v his_o subject_n shall_v strive_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o bondslave_n his_o subject_n be_v thereupon_o discharge_v from_o all_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v to_o reckon_v and_o esteem_v he_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o fall_v from_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n may_v lawful_o and_o free_o abandon_v he_o and_o elect_v another_o prince_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o his_o place_n especial_o when_o his_o subject_n neither_o by_o prayer_n nor_o petition_n can_v mollify_v his_o heart_n nor_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n since_o they_o have_v then_o no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n life_n wife_n child_n and_o estate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o which_o have_v be_v practisied_a in_o divers_a country_n especial_o in_o those_o where_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o special_a contract_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n give_v ear_n to_o certain_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v in_o every_o particular_a break_v all_o the_o oath_n and_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o province_n and_o have_v determine_v to_o enslave_v ruin_n and_o destroy_v they_o and_o all_o their_o interest_n therein_o etc._n etc._n we_o the_o state_n general_n be_v press_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n do_v by_o a_o general_a resolution_n and_o consent_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o country_n and_o we_o be_v resolve_v never_o hereafter_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o our_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o do_v hereby_o declare_v ourselves_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v our_o our_o seal_n to_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v july_n 26._o 1581._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v be_v in_o england_n to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n return_v again_o to_o antwerp_n after_o three_o month_n splendid_a entertainment_n in_o the_o english_a court_n the_o queen_n at_o his_o departure_n earnest_o recommend_v to_o he_o
he_o live_v in_o great_a state_n with_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o brussels_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o that_o king_n to_o conduct_v into_o the_o netherlands_o his_o bride_n and_o spouse_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o who_o k._n philip_n have_v give_v in_o dowry_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n this_o be_v a_o very_a astonish_a policy_n to_o all_o the_o netherlands_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o abhor_v by_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o this_o honourable_a employment_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n and_o the_o french_a comte_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o make_v any_o visit_n much_o less_o to_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o their_o province_n though_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a so_o to_o do_v and_o though_o his_o young_a brother_n prince_n maurice_n out_o of_o his_o generous_a temper_n surrender_v up_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n that_o belong_v to_o philip_n his_o old_a brother_n as_o breda_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o state_n general_n he_o decline_v see_v he_o in_o person_n render_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o constant_o by_o person_n depute_v thereunto_o he_o marry_v eleonora_n bourbon_n sister_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o by_o march_v with_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v reinstate_v in_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o die_v without_o child_n at_o brussels_n in_o 1618._o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o his_o brother_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n both_o in_o conduct_n courage_n and_o success_n who_o be_v but_o 17_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o call_v to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o great_a success_n of_o alexander_n famese_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n have_v reduce_v several_a city_n and_o town_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o with_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v send_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n though_o by_o his_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o more_o endamage_v the_o low_a country_n than_o the_o succour_n he_o bring_v relieve_v they_o so_o that_o for_o 4_o year_n together_o that_o commonwealth_n labour_v under_o dreadful_a convulsion_n occassion_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o fortunate_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o nickname_v invincible_a spanish_a armada_n design_v to_o have_v devour_v all_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lose_v all_o his_o reputation_n at_o once_o prince_n maurice_n about_o the_o same_o time_n oblige_v he_o to_o his_o everlasting_a shame_n to_o rise_v and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o bergen_n 〈◊〉_d zoom_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o victory_n seem_v to_o attend_v he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o recover_v near_o 40_o city_n and_o many_o more_o fortress_n and_o in_o three_o pitch_a battle_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o victory_n his_o admiral_n obtain_v at_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o spain_n the_o stratagem_n by_o which_o he_o surprise_v breda_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o town_n be_v italian_n and_o greedy_a of_o fuel_n in_o that_o cold_a country_n they_o very_o ready_o assist_v the_o boatman_n to_o draw_v his_o bark_n of_o turff_n over_o the_o ice_n within_o the_o castle_n wall_n under_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v lay_v several_a arm_a soldier_n who_o sudden_o start_v up_o surprise_v and_o soon_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o one_o man_n though_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o such_o danger_n and_o importance_n soon_o after_o the_o town_n of_o gertrudenburg_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o view_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o man_n command_v by_o count_n mansfield_n a_o experience_a general_n who_o can_v not_o force_v the_o prince_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n though_o he_o daily_o provoke_v he_o so_o that_o prince_n maurice_n have_v send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o count_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o his_o master_n be_v a_o young_a and_o fiery_a prince_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n after_o such_o fair_a provocation_n the_o trumpeter_n reply_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n but_o as_o old_a and_o experience_v a_o general_n as_o his_o excellency_n the_o next_o year_n the_o prince_n take_v groan_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n also_o rhineburg_n meurs_n and_o grave_a and_o gain_v great_a reputation_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o ostend_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o treasure_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n more_o like_o a_o bury_v place_n than_o a_o city_n and_o the_o prince_n soon_o after_o gain_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v so_o great_a success_n against_o far_o more_o numerous_a force_n than_o his_o own_o that_o the_o archduke_n albert_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v wound_v all_o the_o spaniard_n cannon_n with_o above_o 100_o cornet_n and_o ensign_n fall_v into_o the_o victor_n hand_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n have_v before_o the_o fight_n send_v away_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o transport_v his_o man_n into_o flanders_n tell_v they_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o they_o must_v either_o march_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o drink_v salt_n water_n after_o several_a other_o success_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o other_o spanish_a general_n whereby_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o sink_a republic_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o he_o die_v in_o 1625._o he_o be_v never_o marry_v and_o leave_v his_o title_n and_o large_a possession_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v three_o son_n to_o the_o renown_a w._n p._n of_o orange_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a general_n not_o in_o the_o least_o degenerate_v from_o the_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o that_o heroic_a family_n be_v every_o way_n equal_a in_o fame_n to_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n take_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o odousel_n and_o groll_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o less_o successful_a at_o sea_n his_o vice_n admiral_n hein_n take_v a_o fleet_n of_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cuba_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n value_v at_o above_o twenty_o million_o after_o this_o he_o take_v bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n which_o have_v withstand_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n and_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v away_o till_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o though_o count_n henry_n of_o bergne_n the_o spanish_a general_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o afterward_o happy_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o wessel_n where_o the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o all_o the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v lay_v up_o about_o this_o time_n count_n john_n of_o nassaw_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o some_o discontent_n revolt_a to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n captain_n near_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o half_a his_o number_n of_o man_n himself_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o wessel_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o be_v redeem_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 18000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o revenge_v which_o dishonour_n count_n john_n when_o at_o liberty_n endeavour_v with_o a_o strong_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o williamstadt_n but_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o 4000_o prisoner_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n either_o kill_v or_o drown_v he_o himself_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o brabancon_n hardly_o escape_v the_o state_n general_n to_o testify_v their_o gratitude_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n
than_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o state_n general_n will_v unite_v their_o force_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o reason_n the_o french_a reject_v the_o king_n proposition_n continue_v his_o mighty_a warlike_a preparation_n upon_o which_o king_n charles_n recall_v his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o french_a service_n who_o have_v often_o occasion_v his_o gain_v many_o considerable_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n meet_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o holland_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o a_o reasonable_a peace_n upon_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v money_n for_o raise_v 30000_o land_n soldier_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 90_o man_n of_o war_n though_o it_o appear_v afterward_o the_o court_n never_o intend_v any_o war_n but_o to_o have_v use_v these_o force_n to_o far_o worse_a purpose_n even_o to_o the_o advance_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o popery_n in_o these_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a be_v so_o sensible_a that_o much_o doubt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o k._n charles_n his_o negotiation_n they_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n to_o pacify_v the_o faction_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o french_a king_n in_o march_n this_o year_n come_v before_o gaunt_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n and_o by_o inceslant_a battery_n and_o storming_n take_v it_o in_o nine_o day_n time_n have_v draw_v the_o spanish_a force_n towards_o mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o besiege_v it_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o ipre_n with_o such_o rapid_a violence_n that_o he_o soon_o reduce_v that_o likewise_o though_o with_o such_o loss_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n this_o give_v such_o a_o mighty_a alarm_n to_o the_o hollander_n that_o all_o thing_n drive_v on_o violent_o for_o a_o peace_n which_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o have_v now_o gain_v his_o point_n in_o flanders_n to_o prevent_v the_o english_a from_o be_v in_o earnest_n against_o he_o he_o send_v a_o imperious_a project_n of_o a_o peace_n declare_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o these_o condition_n and_o no_o other_o which_o the_o dutch_a be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o since_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o better_o but_o before_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v the_o french_a make_v several_a pretension_n and_o delay_n in_o perform_v even_o what_o themselves_o have_v agree_v to_o as_o his_o highness_n the_o p._n of_o orange_n foresee_v and_o foretell_v they_o will_v do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o block_v up_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la a_o chief_a frontier_n of_o flanders_n upon_o which_o his_o highness_n resolve_v to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o confederate_n have_v join_v the_o holland_n and_o spanish_a force_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n from_o the_o hague_n and_o march_v towards_o mons_fw-la with_o his_o armv_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o animate_v his_o soldier_n with_o his_o eye_n sparkle_v like_o fire_n they_o despise_v all_o danger_n by_o their_o gallant_a general_n example_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o bullet_n fly_v thick_a as_o hail_v adventure_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n have_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr overkirk_n oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o dare_a captain_n that_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o prince_n with_o a_o full_a career_n lay_v he_o dead_a on_o the_o place_n the_o horse_n all_o this_o while_n be_v looker_n on_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v into_o the_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o steep_a descent_n so_o that_o all_o the_o weight_n lie_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n night_n come_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n draw_v off_o in_o great_a silence_n and_o confusion_n leave_v to_o his_o highness_n as_o certain_a mark_n of_o victory_n the_o field_n of_o battle_n his_o tent_n baggage_n wound_a man_n store_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o ammunition_n the_o state_n general_n appoint_v commissioner_n to_o congratulate_v his_o highness_n for_o this_o victory_n gain_v with_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o glory_n beseech_v he_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o illustrious_a person_n consider_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o church_n and_o protestant_n religion_n depend_v so_o much_o thereon_o the_o very_a day_n this_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n of_o which_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o next_o morning_n who_o will_v else_o have_v pursue_v the_o advantage_n he_o have_v gain_v to_o the_o full_a relief_n of_o the_o town_n have_v already_o in_o spite_n of_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n from_o a_o army_n so_o sudden_o draw_v together_o and_o so_o hasty_a a_o march_n as_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a take_v divers_a post_n fortify_v with_o so_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o french_a and_o attack_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n and_o vigour_n that_o at_o first_o surprise_v they_o and_o after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n so_o disorder_v they_o that_o though_o the_o night_n prevent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n next_o day_n to_o pursue_v it_o with_o 7_o or_o 8000_o english_a which_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v his_o army_n he_o must_v in_o all_o appearance_n not_o only_o have_v relieve_v mous_a but_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n into_o france_n as_o have_v be_v often_o design_v but_o never_o attempt_v since_o the_o war_n begin_v upon_o which_o a_o french_a officer_n present_v say_v that_o he_o esteem_v this_o the_o only_a heroic_a action_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o the_o prince_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v a_o deputy_n with_o the_o news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n and_o according_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n where_o all_o civility_n pass_v between_o they_o proper_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o french_a with_o great_a cariosity_n crowd_v about_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o day_n before_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o desperate_a action_n as_o that_o of_o st._n dennis_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o highness_n can_v not_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o great_a glory_n nor_o with_o great_a spite_n to_o see_v such_o a_o great_a occasion_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a sign_v of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o without_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o upon_o the_o certain_a news_n of_o it_o he_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pursue_v their_o own_o measure_n in_o order_n to_o finish_v the_o treaty_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n during_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v over_o a_o perfon_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o how_o much_o he_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o news_n of_o their_o sign_v a_o particular_a treaty_n with_o france_n even_o without_o the_o inclusion_n of_o spain_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o will_v refuse_v to_o ratify_v what_o their_o minister_n have_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n his_o majesty_n will_v immediate_o declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o all_o vigour_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n late_o enter_v into_o with_o they_o all_o man_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a turn_v of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n complain_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o more_o hot_a and_o cold_a nor_o any_o council_n ever_o more_o unsteady_a than_o those_o of_o england_n since_o if_o this_o dispatch_n have_v come_v twenty_o day_n before_o it_o may_v have_v change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n and_o have_v oblige_v the_o french_a to_o such_o term_n of_o peace_n as_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o world_n in_o quiet_a for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v but_o will_v now_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v to_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n which_o extreme_o alarm_v the_o people_n and_o parliament_n who_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o the_o treacherous_a design_n of_o our_o court_n in_o promote_a the_o popish_a and_o french_a
and_o the_o actual_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o support_v the_o rebel_n there_o he_o be_v promote_a the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o thus_o necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o just_a undertake_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o will_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o ally_n vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n since_o he_o have_v so_o unrighteous_o begin_v it_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o hearty_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o support_v of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n forbid_v all_o correspondence_n or_o communication_n with_o that_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n who_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o dutiful_o and_o not_o correspond_v with_o his_o enemy_n shall_v upon_o the_o king_n royal_a word_n 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few_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o second_o engagement_n retreat_v after_o which_o our_o squadron_n return_v to_o portsmouth_n whither_o his_o majesty_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o declare_v his_o royal_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n upon_o the_o admiral_n and_o according_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n of_o torbay_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o captain_n shovell_a and_o ashby_n be_v knight_v and_o ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n be_v give_v to_o those_o seaman_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v against_o the_o french_a king_n james_n find_v himself_o at_o this_o time_n great_o mistake_v in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o absolute_a master_n by_o make_v so_o many_o creature_n and_o friend_n whereas_o that_o kingdom_n in_o general_n now_o own_a king_n william_n and_o the_o rebel_n who_o number_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o discover_v and_o secure_v the_o lord_n dundee_n only_o escape_v who_o roam_v about_o the_o north_n part_n with_o some_o few_o follower_n and_o general_n mackay_n at_o his_o heel_n letter_n about_o this_o time_n be_v intercept_v from_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o secretary_n melfort_n to_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n and_o other_o wherein_o be_v some_o expression_n that_o high_o incense_v the_o scot_n against_o they_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o without_o question_n say_v melfort_n to_o claverhouse_n how_o we_o intend_v to_o pay_v our_o army_n but_o never_o fear_v that_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v rebel_n estate_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a one_o and_o end_n with_o the_o little_a one_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o belcarris_n say_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rebel_n will_v recompense_n we_o experience_n have_v teach_v our_o illustrious_a master_n that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o people_n that_o must_v be_v make_v gibeonite_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o you_o know_v there_o be_v several_a lord_n that_o we_o mark_v out_o when_o we_o be_v both_o together_o that_o deserve_v no_o better_o these_o will_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o other_o after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o letter_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o convention_n addressing_z himself_z to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n you_o hear_v gentleman_n say_v he_o our_o sentence_n pronounce_v and_o that_o it_o behoove_v we_o either_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o dye_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n and_o lochore_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n balfour_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v thus_o forewarn_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o army_n afoot_o which_o they_o think_v of_o disband_v as_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n may_v occasion_v another_o revolution_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o since_o the_o late_a carriage_n of_o the_o scotch_a bishop_n have_v utter_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o great_a part_n 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