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if_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o sixteen_o year_n after_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n through_o the_o exceed_a but_o unadvised_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n brother_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n also_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o lofty_a that_o short_o he_o make_v claim_v open_o in_o parliament_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o in_o his_o own_o right_a for_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v close_o affect_v by_o indirect_a course_n before_o in_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o state_n spread_v seditious_a rumour_n scatter_v libel_n abroad_o complot_v secret_a conspiracy_n and_o stir_v up_o tumult_n yea_o and_o open_a 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therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o 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to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o 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place_n convenient_a and_o leave_v two_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n as_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n for_o his_o ship_n himself_o have_v by_o night_n march_v forward_o twelve_o mile_n espy_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v go_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o cavalry_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v as_o lodging_n in_o a_o place_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o targnet-roofe_n which_o they_o make_v and_o mount_v that_o they_o raise_v against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n neither_o follow_v they_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o regiment_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n but_o straightway_o call_v they_o back_o again_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n of_o such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o night_n before_o that_o his_o navy_n be_v sore_o beat_v run_v one_o against_o another_o and_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o day_n hale_v they_o all_o up_o to_o land_n and_o enclose_v they_o and_o his_o camp_n together_o within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortification_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v thither_o also_o have_v the_o britain_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n cassibelinus_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v who_o cavalry_n and_o chariotier_n together_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
canutus_n be_v in_o the_o norman_n tongue_n translate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baro_n and_o lo_o what_o the_o very_a word_n be_v exercitualia_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v the_o heriot_n or_o relevies_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tolerable_a of_o a_o earl_n relevies_n as_o decent_a it_o be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o four_o shirt_n of_o male_a eight_o lance_n or_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o withal_o 200._o mauce_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o viron_v or_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o four_o horse_n two_o with_o saddle_n and_o two_o without_o saddle_n two_o sword_n four_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o target_n denier_n one_o helmet_n and_o one_o coat_n of_o mavile_n and_o with_o fifty_o mauce_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n valvasore_n and_o thani_fw-la be_v range_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n next_o after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o valvasore_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la time_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o baron_n be_v so_o that_o the_o name_n baro_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v mollify_v and_o make_v of_o better_a esteem_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o a_o term_n of_o great_a honour_n for_o in_o those_o day_n some_o earl_n have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n how_o there_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n twelve_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o captain_n under_o a_o baron_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_a charter_n extant_a in_o which_o earl_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_a citizen_n of_o better_a note_n be_v call_v baron_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v name_v barones_n likewise_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o like_v as_o at_o rome_n in_o time_n past_a they_o choose_v senator_n for_o their_o worth_n in_o wealth_n so_o be_v they_o with_o we_o count_v baron_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o their_o own_o by_o a_o whole_a barony_n that_o be_v 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v every_o fee_n as_o a_o old_a book_n witness_v at_o 20._o li._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400._o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o worth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court_n baron_n court-baron_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v prove_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a multitude_n that_o be_v of_o these_o baron_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n minister_n and_o execute_v justice_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o signiory_n such_o as_o the_o german_n call_v free-heire_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v castle_n of_o their_o own_o for_o then_o they_o jump_v just_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a civilian_n baldus_n who_o define_v he_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mere_a and_o subordinate_a rule_n in_o some_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v unto_o themselves_o this_o honour_n so_o that_o 1262._o as_o divers_z learn_v in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o baron_n and_o a_o barony_n a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o a_o county_n a_o duke_n and_o a_o duchy_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v term_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yoke_v together_o certes_o in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o three_o reckon_v in_o england_n 150._o barony_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n all_o noble_a man_n in_o manner_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o very_o that_o title_n than_o be_v right_o honourable_a and_o under_o the_o term_n of_o baronage_n all_o the_o superior_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprise_v but_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n england_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n i_o speak_v of_o good_a antiquity_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o simon_n of_o mont-fort_n with_o other_o baron_n raise_v &_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v hereupon_o they_o only_o be_v account_v baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cite_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n baron_n be_v not_o create_v by_o patent_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n by_o their_o patient_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o the_o mantle_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n have_v give_v this_o honour_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o order_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o also_o that_o other_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o baron_n of_o honour_n for_o difference_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o according_a to_o that_o old_a form_n of_o baron_n be_v common_o call_v baron_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n of_o walton_n and_o those_o who_o be_v baron_n unto_o the_o count-palatines_a of_o chester_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v baron_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o tenure_n these_o our_o parliamentary_a baron_n carry_v not_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v all_o bear_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n noble_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n and_o call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereof_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n they_o have_v also_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o namely_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o their_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o enquest_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o supplicavit_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o they_o a_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o they_o neither_o do_v a_o essoine_n lie_v against_o they_o with_o very_a many_o other_o parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o lawyer_n who_o be_v to_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o like_a beside_o these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n even_o as_o in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n these_o abbat_n and_o prior_n follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o
esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v ireland_n that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v likewise_o four_o term_n keep_v as_o in_o england_n yearly_o and_o there_o be_v five_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n according_a as_o in_o england_n yea_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n general_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v governor_n to_o minister_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o monster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o commission_n certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n deputie_n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o that_o england_n have_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n he_o shall_v cause_v there_o before_o they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v according_o and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon_n law_n and_o lewd_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o the_o parliamentary_a or_o statute_n law_n also_o of_o england_n be_v transmit_v be_v usual_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n those_o be_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edw._n poining_n government_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v have_v their_o statute_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o mareshal_n who_o stand_v here_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o of_o rebel_n who_o otherwhiles_o commit_v many_o &_o great_a insolence_n this_o office_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr morley_n of_o england_n bear_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n for_o king_n john_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ireland_n in_o these_o very_a express_a word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n marshal_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n johannis_n our_o mareshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v also_o unto_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o mareshall_n have_v under_o he_o his_o provost_n martial_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o one_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o limitation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n with_o instruction_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o those_o more_o uncivil_a and_o wild_a irish_a i_o will_v write_v somewhat_o in_o place_n convenient_a when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o manner_n the_o division_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o law_n and_o do_v live_v without_o civility_n be_v term_v the_o irishry_n and_o common_o the_o wild_a irish_a but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o civil_a do_v reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o judicial_o to_o be_v try_v be_v name_v english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n go_v under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a because_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o come_v thither_o do_v empale_v for_o themselves_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a within_o which_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n those_o also_o that_o live_v uncivil_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o very_o obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n like_a as_o other_o without_o the_o pale_a be_v as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o high_a time_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o number_n rather_o of_o governor_n in_o old_a time_n it_o contain_v five_o portion_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o monster_n southward_o leinster_n eastward_o connacht_v in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o meth_n well_o near_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n in_o monster_n be_v these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limiricke_n tipperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperarie_a in_o leinster_n be_v these_o county_n kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meth_n be_v these_o county_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z longford_n in_o connaght_o be_v these_o county_n clare_n galloway_n majo_n slego_n letrim_n roscoman_n in_o ulster_n be_v these_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n london-derry_n tir-oen_n tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v order_v ancient_o by_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v or_o they_o themselves_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152._o as_o we_o read_v in_o philip_n flatesburie_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o most_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o mell_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n captain_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o there_o in_o consistory_n he_o ordain_v four_o archbishopric_n in_o ireland_n armach_n dublin_n cassile_n and_o tuem_fw-la or_o toam_n the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v diocessan_n under_o these_o see_v that_o now_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o covetous_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n abolish_v other_o confound_v and_o conjoin_v other_o again_o translate_v another_o way_n i_o be_o dispose_v here_o to_o put_v down_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roman_z provincial_n faithful_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o original_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o elnamirand_n dune_n alias_o dundalethglas_n chlocor_fw-mi otherwise_o lugundun_v conner_n ardachad_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liquir_a dearrih_o or_o derriâ—_n cloâ—macnois_n dromor_fw-la brefem_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o glendelach_n fern._n ossery_n alias_o de_fw-fr canic_a lechlin_n kil-dare_a or_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o laonie_n or_o de_n kendalnan_n limric_n the_o isle_n gathay_n cellumabrath_n melite_n or_o of_o emile_v rossi_n alias_o roscree_n waterford_n alias_o de_n baltifordian_n lismore_n clon_n alias_o de_n cluanan_n corcage_n that_o be_v cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n ardefert_fw-la or_o kerry_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la or_o toam_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n alias_o