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state_n france_n king_n philip_n 1,266 5 9.2725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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wine_n corn_n salt_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o drink_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o augment_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n sell_v every_o where_o and_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_v this_o be_v like_o the_o slavish_a gabell_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v of_o their_o subject_n through_o italy_n or_o the_o assize_n upon_o bread_n and_o bear_n which_o the_o state_n have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o smart_v not_o in_o england_n as_o also_o we_o be_v free_a from_o many_o other_o burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o 24._o liures_fw-fr 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wood_n rope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v ratable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a but_o mix_v assess_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewis_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o seven_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o while_o the_o war_n last_v he_o make_v they_o perpetual_a therefore_o say_v one_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o yield_v of_o favour_n be_v since_o exact_v as_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o our_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o taille_n be_v only_o liable_a upon_o the_o flat_a pais_fw-fr all_o city_n be_v exempt_a as_o also_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n all_o counsellor_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o graduate_n of_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o taillon_n be_v another_o imposition_n raise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o which_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o wage_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o pay_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a village_n and_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o the_o ease_n whereof_o this_o imposition_n be_v devise_v which_o also_o lie_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n whereby_o at_o first_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v pervert_v the_o poor_a be_v still_o oppress_v and_o yet_o he_o pay_v still_o both_o taille_n and_o taillon_n last_o there_o be_v the_o sold_n or_o pay_v of_o 50000._o foot_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o into_o eight_o legion_n six_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n which_o with_o their_o officer_n come_v to_o about_o this_o number_n to_o maintain_v these_o legion_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n levy_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o taille_n but_o only_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o decyme_n ten_o levy_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o taille_n taillon_n and_o wage_n of_o 50000._o foot_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n by_o commissioner_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o each_o generality_n these_o according_a to_o the_o sum_n rate_v each_o election_n this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v every_o hundred_o in_o a_o shire_n or_o bailywicke_n and_o then_o send_v to_o these_o election_n to_o have_v the_o say_a sum_n gather_v in_o their_o several_a town_n and_o hamlet_n according_a as_o they_o be_v rate_v so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o maicure_n consul_n eschevins_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o city_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o payment_n who_o rate_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n give_v these_o roll_n to_o certain_a collector_n to_o gather_v it_o up_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o quarterly_o to_o the_o receiver_n these_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a in_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o they_o to_o have_v a_o acquittance_n after_o the_o account_n have_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o controle_a general_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n raise_v their_o finance_n whereof_o you_o see_v some_o nothing_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o to_o other_o and_o some_o to_o he_o only_o not_o to_o other_o there_o yet_o remain_v one_o other_o mean_n though_o extraordinary_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o get_v money_n office_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n have_v force_v the_o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n to_o use_v this_o be_v the_o vent_n or_o sale_n of_o office_n a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a merchandise_n both_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o lesson_n say_v bodin_n the_o french_a king_n first_o learn_v of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o it_o be_v still_o as_o familiar_a as_o old_a to_o sell_v bishopric_n live_n and_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n this_o the_o pope_n first_o begin_v at_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o their_o mean_n be_v scant_o and_o they_o in_o many_o necessity_n which_o still_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o france_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n better_a be_v a_o bad_a precedent_n than_o none_o at_o all_o a_o course_n say_v one_o of_o great_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o clothe_v with_o necessity_n it_o be_v indeed_o thrice_o dangerous_a because_o sale_n of_o office_n cause_n sale_n of_o justice_n for_o what_o these_o purchaser_n pay_v in_o gross_a they_o must_v needs_o get_v in_o retail_v forget_v what_o be_v say_v to_o sophocles_n the_o governor_n of_o athens_n a_o governor_n must_v not_o only_o have_v his_o hand_n clean_o but_o his_o eye_n also_o they_o can_v say_v as_o pericles_n do_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o have_v never_o make_v any_o athenian_a wear_v mourn_a robe_n for_o these_o by_o sell_v justice_n and_o rob_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o right_n give_v the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v widow_n just_a cause_n to_o complain_v and_o of_o wear_v that_o mourn_a robe_n
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in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o 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treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o f●●t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumeta●_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o