a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v at_o london_n print_v by_o t._n judson_n for_o john_n browne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1599_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_n the_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n mare_n germanicus_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west-part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magelanicum_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n icarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sieve_n hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o strait_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v either_o land_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britannia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a 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pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n in_o this_o country_n heretofore_o there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n de_fw-fr gallia_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgica_n be_v some_o time_n call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o call_v it_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o government_n where_o of_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a governement_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v fort_a to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n town_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n a_o but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n heluetij_fw-la who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n de_fw-fr germania_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istris_n and_o illyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n &_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n be_v ball_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v trevereusis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o mayor_n parte_fw-la in_o their_o election_n then_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o that_o free_a liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o any_o country_n as_o be_v heretofore_o but_o the_o election_n be_v tie_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v emperor_n who_o be_v call_v rodulphus_fw-la 2._o bohemia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v compass_v round_o with_o a_o mighty_a wood_n call_v silua_n hirciniae_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v prage_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o make_v law_n they_o raise_v soldier_n they_o stamp_n money_n with_o their_o own_o coin_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o de_fw-fr italia_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o length_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_fw-la inferum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la aperminus_fw-la which_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v diverse_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n comata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n gallia_n gallia_n inhabit_v then_o by_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a governement_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n
air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o he_o have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n into_o germany_n but_o have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n in_o both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venician_o call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o their_o senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n stand_v in_o a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o padua_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o now_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o med._n as_o candie_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zacynthus_n and_o other_o the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o traffic_v which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n here_o stand_v the_o citle_n of_o florence_n a_o renown_a city_n of_o lombardie_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n from_o who_o come_v katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n late_o so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o this_o lombardie_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n and_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o nobility_n rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—r_n own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o â—y_a deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjoy_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n &_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o duke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v de_fw-fr dania_n suecia_n &_o noruegia_n as_o italy_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o germany_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passage_n bring_v great_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a governor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n lie_v suecia_n common_o call_v sweden_n or_o swethen_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o west_n of_o sweden_n lie_v noruegia_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v dantzicke_a where_o be_v three_o town_n of_o hanse-man_n confederate_n and_o ally_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o country_n but_o that_o from_o denmark_n come_v much_o come_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o from_o all_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v great_a furniture_n for_o war_n or_o for_o ship_v as_o mast_n cable_n steel_n fadle_n armour_n gunpowder_n &_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n there_o be_v fish_n of_o much_o more_o monstrous_a shape_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v by_o their_o profession_n lutheran_n for_o religion_n de_fw-fr russia_n sieve_n moscovia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sweden_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n although_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n itself_o do_v lie_v some_o what_o more_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n extend_v itself_o even_o from_o lapland_n and_o finmarke_n many_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o much_o of_o asia_n also_o the_o governor_n there_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o mosconia_n with_o many_o other_o title_n of_o princedom_n and_o city_n who_o dominion_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a who_o in_o russie_n they_o call_v iâ—an_n vasiliwich_n in_o the_o latin_a johannes_n basilides_n who_o reign_v long_o and_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v this_o mighty_a dominion_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v rude_a and_o unlearned_a very_o superstitious_a a_o kind_n of_o christian_n but_o rather_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o building_n be_v most_o of_o wood_n even_o in_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o moscow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o tartar_n whole_o in_o the_o north-east_n of_o they_o break_v oft_o into_o their_o country_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a city_n of_o moscow_n do_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wooden_a building_n be_v quick_o destroy_v the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmarke_n
scrikfinia_n and_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_fw-la zimbla_fw-mi half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v duina_n by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n &_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n and_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n or_o good_a traffic_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a nation_n de_fw-fr prusia_n &_o polonia_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o sprusa_n of_o who_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n &_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o germany_n between_o russia_n &_o germany_n lie_v polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o of_o europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o be_v late_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o intake_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o choose_v warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n be_v none_o but_o christian_n but_o so_o that_o liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v permit_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v papist_n college_n of_o jesuite_n both_o of_o lutheran_n and_o caluiniste_n opinion_n anabaptist_n artian_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n de_fw-fr hungaria_n &_o austria_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o germany_n lie_v hungary_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a and_o pannonia_n inferiore_fw-la it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v heretofore_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o diverse_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o tuck_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o johannes_n huniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o turk_n here_o stand_v buda_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policle_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_a do_v yet_o belong_v to_o christendom_n that_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n be_v call_v austria_n which_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n fron_n which_o house_n be_v come_v many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n be_v now_o tie_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o all_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o soliman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n the_o archduke_n that_o now_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n do_v run_v the_o rhine_n whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenâ—â—um_fw-la common_o call_v rhenish_n wine_n de_fw-fr graecia_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transyluania_fw-mi valachia_n moldavia_n and_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n hamus_fw-la from_o hamus_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n lie_v graecia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o thracian_a sâ—â—_n and_o mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o main_a mediteran_n sea_n this_o contain_v in_o old_a time_n four_o special_a part_n peloponnesus_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n peloponnesus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o graecia_n be_v paeninsula_n or_o almost_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a straight_o call_v isthmos_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o gracia_n herein_o stand_v sparta_n and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o lacedaemon_n on_o the_o isthmos_n or_o straight_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o key_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o graecia_n next_o to_o peloponnesus_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n so_o famous_a under_o philip_n for_o conquer_a all_o graecia_n and_o under_o alexander_n for_o vanquish_a almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a world_n and_o for_o take_v of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o macedonian_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o macedonia_n be_v the_o northwest_n from_o graecia_n stand_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o epirus_n where_o reign_v scanderbag_n which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n so_o great_a a_o scourge_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n be_v call_v achaia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o thracia_n on_o the_o north_n haemus_n the_o hill_n on_o the_o west_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n on_o the_o south_n peloponnesus_n on_o the_o east_n those_o sea_n which_o divide_v asia_n the_o less_o from_o graecia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n and_o athens_n and_o thebes_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o boetia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o achai_n argos_n elis_n and_o many_o other_o macedonia_n be_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o by_o ancient_a description_n rather_o sound_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o achaia_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n hamus_fw-la and_o to_o thracia_n though_o some_o in_o ignorance_n have_v teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o this_o country_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epyrus_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n of_o sparta_n the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o almost_o every_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a government_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o under_o one_o monarchy_n from_o graecia_n in_o old_a time_n do_v almost_o all_o famous_a thing_n come_v these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o war_n against_o troy_n that_o resist_v xerxes_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v the_o famous_a lawmaker_n as_o solon_n in_o athens_n and_o lycurgus_n in_o lacedaemon_n that_o take_v away_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a captain_n as_o themistocles_n miltiades_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civility_n unto_o the_o western_a nation_n and_o to_o some_o in_o the_o east_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o that_o give_v to_o
of_o the_o four_o principal_a sea_n and_o remain_v so_o at_o this_o time_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolomeis_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n sinee_n saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n possess_v himself_o with_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n for_o their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o graecia_n de_fw-fr cyrene_n &_o africa_n minori_fw-la on_o the_o westside_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cousinage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n westward_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o mediterran_n lie_v the_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v afried_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o afica_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o neme_n of_o phileni_n arae_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o notth_n and_o east_n part_n hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicke-sand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parua_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n &_o there_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o the_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n all_o the_o whole_a space_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o diverse_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la apart_z of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horse_n man_n and_o for_o nimble_a service_n very_o active_a in_o the_o east-parte_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o amous_a city_n of_o carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v three_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o their_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o state_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cartharge_n still_o break_v their_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a sure_a of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o to_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_n because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippon_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n austen_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendarie_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o sarazen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahomet_n religion_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n manritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o