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state_n france_n king_n philip_n 1,266 5 9.2725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n also_o on_o this_o side_n be_v a_o new_a haven_n make_v for_o ship_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v call_v rammakins_n port_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v see_v vlishing_n a_o mile_n off_o and_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o down_n of_o kent_n in_o england_n on_o this_o side_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o round_a market_n place_n and_o the_o senate-house_n of_o antic_a building_n and_o two_o gate_n call_v of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o lead_v vlishing_n port_n and_o longe-ville_a port_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o abbey_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n and_o another_o public_a house_n for_o exercise_n of_o shoot_v this_o populous_a city_n have_v only_o two_o church_n either_o because_o the_o people_n be_v of_o many_o sect_n in_o religion_n and_o much_o occupy_v in_o traffic_n scarce_o the_o three_o part_n come_v to_o church_n or_o else_o because_o the_o people_n be_v much_o 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of_o spain_n history_n witness_v that_o some_o of_o these_o province_n do_v owe_v homage_n to_o the_o empire_n province_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o powerful_a duke_n of_o borgundy_n who_o by_o diverse_a transaction_n take_v all_o right_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o because_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o can_v seem_v strange_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n that_o these_o province_n have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o homage_n due_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o happy_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o great_a judgement_n handle_v the_o people_n gentle_o who_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v under_o a_o gentle_a yoke_n by_o their_o prince_n enjoy_v great_a privilege_n inviolable_o keep_v to_o they_o never_o use_v to_o absolute_a government_n but_o have_v often_o take_v arm_n when_o their_o prince_n 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be_v christian_n yet_o retain_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o also_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o do_v more_o than_o 400_o gentleman_n make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o abolish_v this_o decree_n and_o join_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n send_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n be_v one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o king_n very_o great_a service_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n quintens_fw-fr these_o petitioner_n be_v despise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o call_v geuse_n that_o be_v beggar_n or_o poor_a slave_n and_o the_o king_n send_v they_o back_o unregarded_a and_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o go_v vern_v netherlands_n who_o cruel_o rage_v against_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o behead_v the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n both_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o on_o all_o side_n proceed_v butcherly_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o former_o have_v in_o vain_a persuade_v the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n to_o fly_v foresee_v this_o tyranny_n with_o other_o banish_a gentleman_n be_v go_v out_o of_o netherlands_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n in_o france_n at_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n reform_v the_o policy_n and_o impose_v a_o exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n be_v recall_v into_o spain_n whither_o he_o return_v with_o much_o treasure_n he_o have_v extort_a and_o don_n juvan_n of_o austria_n succeed_v in_o that_o government_n in_o who_o time_n the_o fatal_a civil_a war_n begin_v in_o flaunders_n and_o short_o after_o mutinous_a troop_n call_v male_a content_n join_v together_o war_n neither_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o while_o don_n junan_n pursue_v they_o he_o die_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o netherlands_n and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n to_o bring_v that_o people_n to_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v murinous_o affect_v for_o the_o new_a and_o tyrannical_a exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a state_n the_o trouble_v still_o continue_v in_o flaunders_n at_o last_o some_o few_o province_n have_v state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n strict_o combine_v themselves_o in_o league_n for_o mutual_a defence_n so_o flaunders_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n but_o the_o confederate_a province_n firm_o resolve_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wise_o and_o variant_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o traitorous_o slay_v with_o a_o baller_fw-la by_o a_o desperate_a rogue_n whereupon_o the_o city_n of_o flaunders_n lay_v kill_v open_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o the_o foresay_a unite_a province_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o they_o be_v thus_o name_v holland_n zealand_n vtreiht_n they_o groan_v west_n friesland_n beside_o many_o town_n for_o gelderland_n some_o fort_n and_o strong_a city_n of_o brabant_n and_o ostend_n in_o flaunders_n a_o town_n for_o nearness_n fit_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foresay_a fort_n and_o strong_a city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o land_n &_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n give_v free_a traffic_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n &_o forbid_v the_o same_o to_o the_o city_n within_o land_n and_o beside_o yield_v this_o commodity_n that_o as_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n from_o their_o fort_n send_v frey_a booter_n to_o spoil_v the_o unite_a country_n of_o gelderland_n groan_v &_o friesland_n so_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o state_n may_v fronthence_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v large_a yearly_a contribution_n to_o be_v free_a from_o this_o spoil_n the_o few_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o small_a province_n who_o man_n will_v judge_v but_o a_o breakfast_n to_o the_o spanish_a army_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o this_o day_n to_o keep_v out_o these_o powerful_a force_n from_o enter_v their_o territory_n but_o may_v just_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v many_o strong_a fort_n and_o town_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v their_o army_n into_o flaunders_n where_o in_o a_o field_n fight_v at_o newport_n they_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o much_o in_o small_a progress_n of_o time_n have_v their_o just_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n increase_v their_o commonwealth_n govern_v with_o great_a equity_n and_o equality_n as_o at_o last_o forsake_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o for_o the_o time_n have_v little_a help_n from_o england_n they_o alone_o do_v not_o only_o long_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o powerful_a revenge_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o stout_o bear_v out_o the_o war_n to_o a_o wish_a peace_n be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o in_o common_a judgement_n rather_o to_o be_v envy_v and_o fear_v by_o their_o neighbour_n mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o hereafter_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v nassaw_n make_v of_o his_o son_n count_n maurice_n therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n the_o unite_a province_n consist_v of_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n in_o friesland_n and_o few_o or_o none_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o plebeian_n man_n unfit_a to_o lead_v army_n they_o aswell_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n first_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n as_o after_z for_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o much_o esteem_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o beside_o other_o of_o that_o family_n govern_v in_o friesland_n and_o other_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n son_n count_n maurice_n to_o be_v general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o with_o limit_a power_n from_o the_o state_n and_o he_o have_v a_o double_a as_o i_o think_v voice_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o be_v present_a his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o his_o
constable_n so_o call_v of_o conine_n and_o stapel_n as_o the_o stay_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o high_a command_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o admiral_n so_o call_v of_o a_o greek_a word_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o naval_a affair_n then_o two_o marshal_n so_o call_v as_o skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n for_o the_o old_a dutch_a call_v a_o horse-mar_a and_o now_o a_o mare_n be_v by_o they_o call_v meri_fw-la and_o schalc_n signify_v cunning_a also_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o military_a title_n still_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o diverse_a family_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v from_o they_o other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n be_v by_o inheritance_n officer_n to_o oversee_v the_o revenue_n and_o to_o take_v account_n such_o be_v the_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n for_o the_o prince_n rent_n for_o perpetual_a tribute_n of_o land_n and_o these_o honour_n still_o remain_v to_o certain_a family_n though_o these_o rent_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o ready_a money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n have_v office_n in_o court_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n chamberlain_n cupbearer_n which_o office_n be_v proper_a by_o inheritance_n to_o certain_a family_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_v as_o hawk_v and_o the_o water-grave_n overseeing_a lake_n and_o river_n for_o swan_n fish_v and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v office_n give_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o any_o family_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o knightly_a girdle_n and_o they_o be_v call_v guild_v knight_n of_o their_o golden_a spur_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o honour_n the_o prince_n give_v for_o great_a service_n create_v they_o with_o lay_v a_o draw_a sword_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o with_o certain_a solemnity_n of_o word_n &_o those_o who_o have_v this_o title_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v make_v gentleman_n with_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o it_o add_v dignity_n to_o they_o and_o because_o i_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o knight_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o word_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1429_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n in_o imitation_n of_o gedions_n fleece_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n fetch_v by_o the_o argonaut_n of_o greece_n he_o receive_v into_o this_o order_n gentleman_n unblameable_a for_o life_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a precedent_n and_o he_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n which_o his_o son_n charles_n change_v into_o a_o red_a velvet_n gown_n and_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o his_o father_n emblem_n of_o a_o steel_n strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n upon_o which_o chain_n hang_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o knight_n this_o badge_n be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o merit_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n with_o the_o prince_n their_o head_n be_v twenty_o five_o but_o within_o five_o year_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o make_v the_o number_n fifty_o one_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o order_n have_v four_o officer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o order_n the_o unlawful_a fly_v of_o any_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n and_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a place_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o bruges_n where_o the_o feast_n thereof_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o general_n flaunders_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o adjoin_v province_n and_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tillage_n but_o judge_v ignoble_a all_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o profession_n of_o manual_a art_n they_o have_v no_o immunity_n as_o in_o artois_n henault_n and_o all_o france_n but_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o tribute_n with_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sedition_n while_o the_o gentleman_n hate_v by_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n as_o they_o do_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o two_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o three_o state_n namely_o the_o four_o member_n which_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v ghant_n bruges_n ypre_n and_o terra_fw-la franca_n that_o be_v the_o free_a land_n which_o four_o territory_n have_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o all_o authority_n in_o flaunders_n each_o of_o these_o member_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o old_a privilege_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o other_o city_n howsoever_o they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o revenue_n to_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o impose_v tribute_n or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n they_o follow_v the_o four_o member_n and_o all_o flaunders_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n the_o clergy_n gentleman_n lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o other_o city_n consult_v with_o the_o four_o member_n but_o they_o challenge_v all_o authority_n to_o decree_n and_o sole_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o netherlands_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n the_o senate_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n and_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o flaunders_n bruges_n a_o most_o pleasant_a city_n be_v the_o second_o member_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n be_v free_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o any_o good_n wheresoever_o find_v no_o crime_n or_o case_n except_v whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o city_n always_o except_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n also_o bruges_n have_v a_o stately_a mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n ypre_n be_v the_o three_o member_n which_o city_n i_o pass_v over_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v tedious_a the_o four_o member_n be_v terra_n franca_n add_v to_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o three_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1437_o with_o intent_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o bruges_n which_o city_n then_o much_o repine_v at_o the_o same_o and_o never_o cease_v to_o raise_v tumult_n till_o marie_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n abolish_v this_o four_o member_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n short_o after_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n affair_n namely_o the_o legal_a chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o other_o court_n the_o meeting_n and_o number_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o common_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o ghant_n and_o they_o consult_v of_o weighty_a affair_n which_o since_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n seat_v at_o ghant_n and_o to_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v all_o controversy_n touch_v fee_n and_o appeal_v from_o feodnary_n court_n which_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o bailie_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n cushion_n and_o sword_n of_o estate_n also_o the_o chamber_n hastredeninga_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o account_n consist_v of_o hereditary_a treasurer_n yearly_a meeting_n at_o lile_n for_o three_o day_n who_o judge_v without_o appeal_v all_o thing_n touch_v receiver_n with_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n and_o give_v oath_n to_o new_a treasurer_n and_o feo_fw-it dary_n the_o three_o court_n of_o account_n establish_v at_o lile_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n four_o master_n five_o helper_n and_o two_o clerk_n it_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o revenue_n