his_o government_n this_o new_a governor_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o deseat_n of_o his_o master_n fleet_n by_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o fortunate_a by_o land_n for_o prince_n lowis_n of_o nassaw_n have_v bring_v a_o four_o army_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o nimmeguen_v the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n call_v for_o their_o pay_n just_a as_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o thereby_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o general_n honour_n prince_n lowis_n with_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n be_v all_o three_o kill_v in_o this_o fight_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v leyden_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o very_o great_a extremity_n so_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o capitulate_v but_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o account_n of_o their_o condition_n by_o letter_n tie_v to_o pigeon_n and_o send_v into_o the_o town_n resolve_a to_o make_v the_o utmost_a effort_n possible_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v provide_v two_o hundred_o flat_a bottom_n boat_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o oar_n and_o two_o gun_n a_o piece_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o seaman_n and_o provision_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v the_o hollander_n break_v down_o the_o dam_n that_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n which_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o such_o fury_n into_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n and_z and_z the_o camp_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v overflow_v so_o that_o the_o city_n receive_v supply_n forty_o mile_n off_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sink_v their_o cannon_n after_o four_o month_n fruitless_a labour_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o boat_n with_o long_o grapple_v iron_n wherewith_o they_o drown_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o deliverance_n from_o a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a enemy_n endear_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o those_o of_o leyden_n who_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n erect_v a_o university_n there_o which_o he_o endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o loss_n requesones_n reduce_v zurich-zee_a but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o requesones_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o unruly_a soldier_n fall_v upon_o mastriccht_fw-mi and_o antwerp_n both_o which_o town_n they_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v of_o a_o immense_a treasure_n rate_v at_o above_o twenty_o million_o the_o robbery_n of_o those_o foreign_a mutineer_n cause_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o spanish_a government_n now_o declare_v the_o spaniard_n enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o their_o assistance_n all_o the_o province_n except_o luxemburg_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o spanish_a slavery_n this_o happen_v in_o 1576._o when_o king_n philip_n to_o remedy_v these_o disorder_n send_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o by_o his_o mild_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n wheedle_v the_o province_n for_o a_o time_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o gallant_a resolution_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n design_n continual_o forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o guild_a promise_n yet_o don_n john_n have_v solemn_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o several_a of_o the_o province_n again_o submit_v to_o king_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o article_n about_o religion_n but_o don_n john_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o magnificence_n at_o brussels_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v good_a the_o prince_n premonition_n for_o he_o seize_v upon_o namur_n and_o charlemont_n and_o send_v for_o the_o foreign_a troop_n whereupon_o the_o state_n find_v themselves_o delude_v they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o by_o arm_n and_o have_v demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v his_o presence_n at_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o declare_v governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o superintendent_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n have_v declare_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n he_o thereupon_o recall_v the_o italian_n and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o with_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gemblour_n though_o this_o loss_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n eight_o day_n after_o which_o be_v then_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n he_o make_v between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o 25_o article_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o these_o province_n shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o not_o treat_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o general_a consent_n this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o vtrecht_n because_o sign_v in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o show_v that_o union_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n the_o state_n take_v this_o for_o their_o motto_n concordia_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la by_o concord_n little_a thing_n grow_v great_a but_o the_o prince_n find_v the_o power_n of_o these_o few_o province_n not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o province_n that_o have_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o spain_n nor_o against_o that_o potent_a crown_n he_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o choose_v some_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o judge_v none_o more_o proper_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alenson_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o he_o it_o be_v soon_o agree_v that_o these_o six_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n utrecht_n and_o friezeland_n shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o present_a privilege_n and_o religion_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o preferment_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n last_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infringe_v or_o violate_v this_o treaty_n he_o shall_v immediate_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o they_o be_v full_o absolve_v from_o any_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v another_o sovereign_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v be_v send_v for_o some_o time_n before_o by_o some_o factious_a lord_n who_o envy_v the_o virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n find_v that_o the_o state_n seek_v for_o a_o more_o powerful_a protector_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o retire_v into_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o large_a acknowledgement_n and_o present_n from_o the_o state_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n who_o presence_n he_o know_v be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o since_o in_o this_o year_n 1580_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v publish_v a_o most_o bloody_a proscription_n against_o he_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n heretic_n hypocrite_n like_v to_o cain_n and_o judas_n of_o a_o obdurate_a conscience_n a_o villain_n the_o head_n of_o the_o netherlands_n trouble_v a_o plague_n to_o christendom_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n declare_v further_o that_o he_o do_v prosecute_v and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o estate_n forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o converse_v with_o or_o relieve_v he_o
than_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o state_n general_n will_v unite_v their_o force_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o reason_n the_o french_a reject_v the_o king_n proposition_n continue_v his_o mighty_a warlike_a preparation_n upon_o which_o king_n charles_n recall_v his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o french_a service_n who_o have_v often_o occasion_v his_o gain_v many_o considerable_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n meet_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o holland_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o a_o reasonable_a peace_n upon_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v money_n for_o raise_v 30000_o land_n soldier_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 90_o man_n of_o war_n though_o it_o appear_v afterward_o the_o court_n never_o intend_v any_o war_n but_o to_o have_v use_v these_o force_n to_o far_o worse_a purpose_n even_o to_o the_o advance_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o popery_n in_o these_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a be_v so_o sensible_a that_o much_o doubt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o k._n charles_n his_o negotiation_n they_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n to_o pacify_v the_o faction_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o french_a king_n in_o march_n this_o year_n come_v before_o gaunt_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n and_o by_o inceslant_a battery_n and_o storming_n take_v it_o in_o nine_o day_n time_n have_v draw_v the_o spanish_a force_n towards_o mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o besiege_v it_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o ipre_n with_o such_o rapid_a violence_n that_o he_o soon_o reduce_v that_o likewise_o though_o with_o such_o loss_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n this_o give_v such_o a_o mighty_a alarm_n to_o the_o hollander_n that_o all_o thing_n drive_v on_o violent_o for_o a_o peace_n which_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o have_v now_o gain_v his_o point_n in_o flanders_n to_o prevent_v the_o english_a from_o be_v in_o earnest_n against_o he_o he_o send_v a_o imperious_a project_n of_o a_o peace_n declare_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o these_o condition_n and_o no_o other_o which_o the_o dutch_a be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o since_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o better_o but_o before_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v the_o french_a make_v several_a pretension_n and_o delay_n in_o perform_v even_o what_o themselves_o have_v agree_v to_o as_o his_o highness_n the_o p._n of_o orange_n foresee_v and_o foretell_v they_o will_v do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o block_v up_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la a_o chief_a frontier_n of_o flanders_n upon_o which_o his_o highness_n resolve_v to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o confederate_n have_v join_v the_o holland_n and_o spanish_a force_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n from_o the_o hague_n and_o march_v towards_o mons_fw-la with_o his_o armv_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o animate_v his_o soldier_n with_o his_o eye_n sparkle_v like_o fire_n they_o despise_v all_o danger_n by_o their_o gallant_a general_n example_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o bullet_n fly_v thick_a as_o hail_v adventure_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n have_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr overkirk_n oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o dare_a captain_n that_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o prince_n with_o a_o full_a career_n lay_v he_o dead_a on_o the_o place_n the_o horse_n all_o this_o while_n be_v looker_n on_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v into_o the_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o steep_a descent_n so_o that_o all_o the_o weight_n lie_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n night_n come_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n draw_v off_o in_o great_a silence_n and_o confusion_n leave_v to_o his_o highness_n as_o certain_a mark_n of_o victory_n the_o field_n of_o battle_n his_o tent_n baggage_n wound_a man_n store_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o ammunition_n the_o state_n general_n appoint_v commissioner_n to_o congratulate_v his_o highness_n for_o this_o victory_n gain_v with_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o glory_n beseech_v he_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o illustrious_a person_n consider_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o church_n and_o protestant_n religion_n depend_v so_o much_o thereon_o the_o very_a day_n this_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n of_o which_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o next_o morning_n who_o will_v else_o have_v pursue_v the_o advantage_n he_o have_v gain_v to_o the_o full_a relief_n of_o the_o town_n have_v already_o in_o spite_n of_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n from_o a_o army_n so_o sudden_o draw_v together_o and_o so_o hasty_a a_o march_n as_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a take_v divers_a post_n fortify_v with_o so_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o french_a and_o attack_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n and_o vigour_n that_o at_o first_o surprise_v they_o and_o after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n so_o disorder_v they_o that_o though_o the_o night_n prevent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n next_o day_n to_o pursue_v it_o with_o 7_o or_o 8000_o english_a which_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v his_o army_n he_o must_v in_o all_o appearance_n not_o only_o have_v relieve_v mous_a but_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n into_o france_n as_o have_v be_v often_o design_v but_o never_o attempt_v since_o the_o war_n begin_v upon_o which_o a_o french_a officer_n present_v say_v that_o he_o esteem_v this_o the_o only_a heroic_a action_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o the_o prince_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v a_o deputy_n with_o the_o news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n and_o according_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n where_o all_o civility_n pass_v between_o they_o proper_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o french_a with_o great_a cariosity_n crowd_v about_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o day_n before_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o desperate_a action_n as_o that_o of_o st._n dennis_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o highness_n can_v not_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o great_a glory_n nor_o with_o great_a spite_n to_o see_v such_o a_o great_a occasion_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a sign_v of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o without_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o upon_o the_o certain_a news_n of_o it_o he_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pursue_v their_o own_o measure_n in_o order_n to_o finish_v the_o treaty_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n during_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v over_o a_o perfon_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o how_o much_o he_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o news_n of_o their_o sign_v a_o particular_a treaty_n with_o france_n even_o without_o the_o inclusion_n of_o spain_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o will_v refuse_v to_o ratify_v what_o their_o minister_n have_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n his_o majesty_n will_v immediate_o declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o all_o vigour_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n late_o enter_v into_o with_o they_o all_o man_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a turn_v of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n complain_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o more_o hot_a and_o cold_a nor_o any_o council_n ever_o more_o unsteady_a than_o those_o of_o england_n since_o if_o this_o dispatch_n have_v come_v twenty_o day_n before_o it_o may_v have_v change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n and_o have_v oblige_v the_o french_a to_o such_o term_n of_o peace_n as_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o world_n in_o quiet_a for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v but_o will_v now_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v to_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n which_o extreme_o alarm_v the_o people_n and_o parliament_n who_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o the_o treacherous_a design_n of_o our_o court_n in_o promote_a the_o popish_a and_o french_a
interest_n and_o thereby_o force_v the_o dutch_a to_o comply_v with_o that_o king_n almost_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o therefore_o to_o divert_v the_o humour_n king_n charles_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o earnest_n for_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o france_n which_o for_o some_o time_n hinder_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o english_a force_n be_v daily_o transport_v into_o flanders_n as_o if_o the_o war_n be_v real_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o which_o encourage_v those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n in_o holland_n and_o occasion_v the_o spaniard_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o conclude_a it_o but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o great_a advantage_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o this_o treaty_n resolve_v to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n and_o satisfy_v the_o state_n in_o their_o demand_n yea_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o hague_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o remit_v all_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o treaty_n with_o spain_n and_o himself_o to_o their_o determination_n which_o raise_v in_o the_o state_n such_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o king_n proceed_n that_o they_o quick_o adjust_v all_o matter_n in_o contest_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v september_n 20._o 1678._o the_o other_o confederate_n as_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o much_o enrage_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o treat_v single_o with_o their_o potent_a enemy_n who_o demand_v very_o severe_a condition_n from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o spain_n be_v hereby_o delay_v the_o french_a king_n to_o quicken_v it_o send_v marshal_n de_fw-fr humieres_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o fiander_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o and_o put_v these_o country_n under_o contribution_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o insolence_n that_o the_o common_a people_n complain_v heavy_o of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o they_o undeserved_o suffer_v by_o the_o flowness_n of_o the_o spanish_a conncil_n so_o that_o at_o length_n both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o emperor_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o offer_v of_o france_n who_o else_o threaten_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o make_v the_o term_n much_o high_o the_o other_o prince_n though_o they_o very_o much_o resent_v this_o sudden_a conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n yet_o know_v their_o own_o inability_n be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v to_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n for_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o england_n observe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v it_o send_v his_o plenipotentiaries_n again_o to_o nimegen_n to_o sign_v the_o general_n treaty_n but_o in_o the_o interval_n some_o new_a pretence_n arise_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a the_o state_n general_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o compose_v they_o the_o transaction_n be_v seldom_o manage_v by_o they_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o prudence_n be_v still_o consult_v in_o matter_n of_o agree_v at_a difficulty_n he_o himself_o discover_v a_o extraordinary_a generosity_n that_o while_o other_o prefer_v point_n of_o honour_n before_o the_o public_a peace_n his_o highness_n quit_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o postponing_a his_o demand_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o devastation_n in_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o territory_n so_o as_o not_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o country_n many_o of_o his_o land_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n of_o which_o and_o several_a other_o injustice_n in_o seize_v upon_o his_o large_a possession_n in_o other_o place_n though_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n zealand_n and_o utrecht_n make_v loud_a complaint_n against_o the_o french_a in_o his_o highness_n behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o prince_n obtain_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o state_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o out_o with_o the_o war_n the_o general_n peace_n be_v sign_v in_o january_n 1678._o and_o the_o english_a mediator_n be_v call_v home_o by_o that_o king_n who_o be_v full_o employ_v at_o home_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n believe_v to_o be_v real_a though_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o court_n credit_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o what_o themselves_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o that_o time_n tell_v a_o public_a minister_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n tho_o he_o dare_v not_o profess_v it_o thus_o europe_n for_o the_o present_a be_v leave_v in_o a_o general_n peace_n though_o the_o french_a king_n soon_o after_o make_v such_o shameful_a pretence_n to_o the_o dependency_n upon_o his_o late_a conquest_n both_o in_o flandets_n and_o germany_n that_o he_o gain_v more_o after_o the_o peace_n than_o by_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o war_n no_o prince_n nor_o state_n be_v either_o willing_a or_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o therein_o these_o dispute_n begin_v in_o 1681_o and_o continue_v some_o year_n at_o which_o time_n that_o king_n likewise_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o violent_a persecution_n against_o his_o own_o protestant_a subject_n proceed_v from_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o ingratitude_n peculiar_a to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o the_o signal_n service_n which_o they_o perform_v to_o henry_n iv_o his_o grandfather_n in_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o that_o great_a prince_n in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o confirm_v to_o they_o a_o edict_n for_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o edict_n of_o nants_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v all_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o religious_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o all_o office_n and_o employment_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n this_o he_o declare_v shall_v be_v inviolable_a and_o it_o be_v according_o confirm_v both_o by_o his_o son_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o a_o very_a remarkable_a occasion_n for_o he_o be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n soon_o after_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o he_o but_o the_o protestant_n by_o their_o unshaken_a loyalty_n to_o he_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o settle_v that_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o he_o wear_v this_o day_n of_o which_o eminent_a service_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o in_o 1652._o he_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n of_o it_o at_o st._n germane_a and_o every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v in_o proclaim_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o queen_n mother_n herself_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o state_n but_o since_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n the_o jesuit_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n endeavour_v to_o instil_v into_o the_o king_n mind_n this_o treacherous_a notion_n that_o since_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o potent_a to_o advance_v the_o king_n they_o may_v likewise_o upon_o another_o occasion_n remove_v he_o again_o from_o this_o infernal_a reason_n without_o their_o have_v give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n or_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n it_o be_v resolve_v they_o must_v be_v suppress_v and_o ruin_v therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o peace_n the_o protestant_a town_n of_o rochel_n montauban_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v show_v the_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o otherwise_o impoverish_v then_o their_o church_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v prohibit_v they_o under_o false_a pretence_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o grant_n allow_v they_o yea_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n religion_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o advocate_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o they_o cry_v out_o i_o plead_v against_o a_o heretic_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o king_n religion_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o the_o judge_n dare_v not_o do_v they_o justice_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v count_v a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v tell_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n in_o your_o own_o hand_n why_o do_v not_o you_o turn_v catholic_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o process_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o inquire_v what_o the_o protestant_n have_v say_v or_o do_v for_o twenty_o year_n pass_v about_o religion_n or_o other_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o
and_o the_o actual_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o support_v the_o rebel_n there_o he_o be_v promote_a the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o thus_o necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o just_a undertake_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o will_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o ally_n vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n since_o he_o have_v so_o unrighteous_o begin_v it_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o hearty_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o support_v of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n forbid_v all_o correspondence_n or_o communication_n with_o that_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n who_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o dutiful_o and_o not_o correspond_v with_o his_o enemy_n shall_v upon_o the_o king_n royal_a word_n be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o free_a from_o all_o molestation_n and_o trouble_v of_o any_o kind_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n for_o take_v care_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n he_o promise_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o protestant_n his_o majesty_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o swisser_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o now_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o all_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n and_o state_n for_o beside_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o munster_n all_o roman_a catholic_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o france_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o french_a politician_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n expedition_n into_o england_n it_o be_v report_v some_o of_o they_o thus_o discourse_v king_n lewis_n sir_n say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n kindle_v in_o england_n which_o will_v last_v this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o disable_v that_o island_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o act_v in_o this_o time_n your_o majesty_n will_v have_v conquer_a all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n if_o king_n james_n have_v the_o worst_a we_o will_v persuade_v all_o the_o catholic_n prince_n to_o unite_n and_o restore_v he_o all_o this_o while_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o league_n will_v preserve_v your_o conquest_n and_o king_n james_n can_v refuse_v you_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o portion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n this_o do_v your_o majesty_n shall_v fall_v upon_o holland_n which_o will_v be_v weak_a and_o unprovided_a of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o oppress_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o protestant's_n and_o so_o become_v emperor_n of_o all_o europe_n but_o unfortunate_o for_o they_o king_n james_n ii_o too_o soon_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o then_o they_o cry_v religion_n be_v ruin_v unless_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v for_o his_o restoration_n upon_o which_o some_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o religion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o who_o persecute_v and_o invade_v papist_n as_o well_o as_o protestant_n and_o think_v that_o he_o must_v be_v either_o a_o pagan_a or_o mahometan_a or_o else_o of_o a_o christianity_n all_o of_o his_o own_o contrive_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o perjury_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n may_v 1._o a_o squadron_n of_o english_a man_n of_o war_n under_o admiral_n herbert_n sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v force_n and_o provision_n there_o understand_v they_o be_v get_v to_o sea_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o bantree_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n and_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o nine_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n they_o be_v about_o 44_o sail_n in_o all_o whereupon_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o fight_n begin_v we_o continue_v fatter_v upon_o a_o stretch_n till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o french_a admiral_n tack_v from_o we_o and_o stand_v far_o into_o the_o bay_n in_o this_o action_n captain_n aâ—lmeâ—_n and_o 94_o seaman_n be_v kill_v and_o about_o 250_o wounded_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v report_a to_o have_v 200_o slay_v and_o many_o more_o wound_a and_o have_v land_a some_o few_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o second_o engagement_n retreat_v after_o which_o our_o squadron_n return_v to_o portsmouth_n whither_o his_o majesty_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o declare_v his_o royal_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n upon_o the_o admiral_n and_o according_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n of_o torbay_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o captain_n shovell_a and_o ashby_n be_v knight_v and_o ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n be_v give_v to_o those_o seaman_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v against_o the_o french_a king_n james_n find_v himself_o at_o this_o time_n great_o mistake_v in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o absolute_a master_n by_o make_v so_o many_o creature_n and_o friend_n whereas_o that_o kingdom_n in_o general_n now_o own_a king_n william_n and_o the_o rebel_n who_o number_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o discover_v and_o secure_v the_o lord_n dundee_n only_o escape_v who_o roam_v about_o the_o north_n part_n with_o some_o few_o follower_n and_o general_n mackay_n at_o his_o heel_n letter_n about_o this_o time_n be_v intercept_v from_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o secretary_n melfort_n to_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n and_o other_o wherein_o be_v some_o expression_n that_o high_o incense_v the_o scot_n against_o they_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o without_o question_n say_v melfort_n to_o claverhouse_n how_o we_o intend_v to_o pay_v our_o army_n but_o never_o fear_v that_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v rebel_n estate_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a one_o and_o end_n with_o the_o little_a one_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o belcarris_n say_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rebel_n will_v recompense_n we_o experience_n have_v teach_v our_o illustrious_a master_n that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o people_n that_o must_v be_v make_v gibeonite_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o you_o know_v there_o be_v several_a lord_n that_o we_o mark_v out_o when_o we_o be_v both_o together_o that_o deserve_v no_o better_o these_o will_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o other_o after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o letter_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o convention_n addressing_z himself_z to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n you_o hear_v gentleman_n say_v he_o our_o sentence_n pronounce_v and_o that_o it_o behoove_v we_o either_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o dye_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n and_o lochore_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n balfour_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v thus_o forewarn_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o army_n afoot_o which_o they_o think_v of_o disband_v as_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n may_v occasion_v another_o revolution_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o since_o the_o late_a carriage_n of_o the_o scotch_a bishop_n have_v utter_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v protestant_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o policy_n nor_o conduct_n for_o they_o send_v a_o address_n to_o king_n james_n wherein_o they_o high_o congratulated_n the_o birth_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n they_o read_v that_o king_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o for_o the_o abolition_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o how_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o long_a timebefore_n they_o can_v gain_v that_o single_a point_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o private_a minister_n that_o the_o scot_n will_v ever_o endure_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o leader_n before_o this_o time_n so_o that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_n