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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n famous_a general_a good_a 16 3 2.0804 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

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point_n of_o science_n and_o of_o piety_n together_o in_o the_o ten_o century_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v call_v unhappy_a upon_o that_o account_n it_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o dominioan_n have_v afterward_o enjoy_v the_o same_o advantage_n which_o those_o good_a father_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o that_o time_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o it_o like_o the_o other_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v infect_v at_o that_o time_n with_o many_o heresy_n it_o also_o inform_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o letter_n be_v like_o pass_a bird_n which_o do_v not_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o therefore_o policy_n require_v the_o prevent_n of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v twice_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v a_o three_o time_n and_o which_o probable_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o society_n have_v companion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o letter_n all_o party_n be_v dangerous_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o form_v one_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n when_o a_o society_n think_v itself_o oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o subsistance_n the_o history_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 11_o against_o who_o the_o cordelier_n nettle_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o poverty_n viz._n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v animate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o he_o by_o their_o book_n but_o moreover_o by_o the_o emperor_n arm_n by_o favour_n of_o which_o a_o antipope_n arise_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v too_o great_a a_o example_n to_o require_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_n the_o more_o society_n adhere_v to_o their_o chief_a or_o superior_a the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v particular_o by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o favourable_a since_o than_o prudence_n oblige_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v whatever_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o also_o to_o prevent_v whatever_o may_v contribute_v thereunto_o since_o the_o power_n of_o so_o do_v often_o create_v a_o desire_n so_o to_o do_v since_o also_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v a_o counterpoise_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o university_n and_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v teach_v in_o emulation_n of_o one_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a emulation_n may_v whet_v their_o virtue_n and_o that_o science_n may_v the_o better_a flourish_n and_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o state_n in_o that_o be_v deposit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o guardian_n if_o the_o one_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v this_o sacred_a pledge_n
punishment_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_v right_o which_o be_v only_a personal_n from_o be_v transmit_v to_o heir_n the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v produce_v this_o effect_n that_o your_o officer_n not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o favour_n your_o predecessor_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o learned_a man_n will_v receive_v a_o great_a advantage_n under_o your_o reign_n and_o will_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o great_a vexation_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o you_o may_v also_o refuse_v to_o allow_v your_o officer_n after_o have_v nominate_v a_o man_n to_o a_o indult_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v before_o it_o be_v fill_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobiity_n sect_n i._o divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o after_o have_v represent_v what_o i_o esteem_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o your_o kingdom_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o the_o state_n capable_a to_o contribute_v much_o towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o settlement_n they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o depress_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o age_n have_v elevate_v to_o their_o prejudice_n that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o such_o men._n the_o wealth_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o one_o triumph_v over_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o courage_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o life_n free_o for_o the_o state_n of_o which_o your_o officer_n reap_v the_o advantage_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o those_o who_o oppress_v they_o so_o a_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o use_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o order_n to_o exert_v violence_n against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o god_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v give_v arm_n to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o such_o disorder_n by_o a_o continue_a severity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o weak_a of_o your_o subject_n though_o unarm_v may_v be_v as_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o law_n as_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v the_o nobility_n have_v show_v in_o this_o war_n happy_o end_v by_o a_o peace_n that_o they_o have_v inherit_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o induce_v caesar_n to_o prefer_v they_o before_o all_o other_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o discipline_n they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v acquire_v a_o new_a and_o preserve_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o that_o the_o state_n may_v be_v useful_o serve_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v you_o in_o the_o war_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n which_o in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o body_n which_o support_v a_o arm_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n as_o a_o load_n which_o burden_n it_o instead_o of_o afford_v it_o any_o ease_n as_o the_o gentry_n deserve_v to_o be_v well_o use_v when_o they_o do_v well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v severe_a against_o they_o when_o they_o be_v want_v in_o what_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o and_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v that_o those_o who_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n do_v not_o serve_v the_o crown_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o life_n with_o all_o the_o constancy_n and_o courage_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n require_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n as_o honour_v aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o life_n it_o be_v better_a to_o chastise_v they_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o last_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o expose_v it_o daily_o upon_o a_o mere_a notion_n of_o honour_n be_v much_o less_o than_o to_o take_v away_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n which_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v a_o perpetual_a torment_n to_o they_o as_o all_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o maintain_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o true_a virtue_n of_o their_o father_n so_o none_o must_v be_v omit_v to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o acquire_v new_a one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n against_o all_o evil_n so_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o a_o general_a expedient_a to_o the_o end_v i_o propose_v the_o many_o marriage_n which_o be_v contract_v in_o every_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o other_o state_n seldom_o any_o but_o the_o elder_a marry_v be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o ruin_n the_o best_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o if_o that_o custom_n impoverish_v private_a family_n it_o enrich_v the_o state_n the_o main_a force_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n insomuch_o that_o instead_o of_o complain_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v encourage_v and_o instead_o of_o oppose_v it_o mean_n must_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o those_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o heart_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o birth_n in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v at_o court_n from_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o which_o be_v at_o court_n will_v be_v considerable_o ease_v by_o retrench_v the_o state_n and_o insupportable_a expense_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v there_o by_o degree_n since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o all_o the_o pension_n they_o receive_v as_o to_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n though_o such_o a_o order_n will_v not_o ease_v they_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o make_v superfluous_a expense_n they_o will_v nevertheless_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a remedy_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o without_o it_o it_o can_v never_o avoid_v its_o ruin_n if_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o that_o disorder_n the_o establishment_n of_o fifty_o troop_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chevaux_n leger_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o province_n on_o the_o condition_n hereafter_o specify_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o most_o indigent_a nobility_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o military_a employment_n which_o the_o say_a order_n pay_v sufficient_o for_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o blood_n if_o you_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o your_o household_n if_o whereas_o at_o present_a all_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o dishonourable_a traffic_n of_o their_o purse_n you_o prohibit_v the_o receive_n of_o any_o person_n into_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a blood_n if_o moreover_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v no_o long_o allow_v even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v that_o advantage_n unless_o by_o your_o majesty_n choice_n of_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o merit_n the_o say_v good_a regulation_n will_v prove_v both_o advantageous_a and_o honourable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n whereas_o at_o present_a gentleman_n can_v only_o purchase_v place_n and_o dignity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o ruin_n their_o fidelity_n will_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a for_o the_o future_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v gratify_v the_o less_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o indebt_v for_o the_o honour_n they_o will_v receive_v to_o their_o purse_n and_o to_o their_o creditor_n who_o never_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o owe_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v trouble_v for_o be_v raise_v that_o way_n if_o moreover_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o extend_v your_o favour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o gratify_v their_o child_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n and_o piety_n
to_o be_v dissatisfy_v since_o they_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o other_o which_o will_v prove_v better_a but_o such_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v in_o piccardy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o britain_n where_o he_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n and_o where_o the_o place_n which_o will_v be_v give_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v he_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v give_v to_o person_n who_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n than_o out_o of_o any_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v few_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o in_o the_o province_n for_o the_o alteration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v if_o employment_n be_v make_v triennial_n those_o mutation_n be_v not_o only_o practicable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o spain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n the_o government_n of_o mi●an_n and_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o like_a consequence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o that_o in_o quit_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o prince_n require_v a_o change_n of_o governor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v by_o reason_n that_o a_o long_a residence_n than_o that_o of_o three_o year_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o form_n project_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o for_o ever_o see_v particular_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_a into_o that_o of_o master_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o france_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o fear_v such_o inconvenience_n nor_o the_o say_a employment_n so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v the_o possessor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o provide_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o successor_n keep_v the_o power_n of_o change_a the_o government_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o real_a cause_n give_v so_o to_o do_v which_o you_o may_v always_o do_v with_o justice_n provide_v they_o be_v give_v gratis_o and_o not_o sell_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o that_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o france_n than_o to_o imitate_v that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o politic_a and_o so_o reasonable_a consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n of_o which_o france_n will_v preserve_v the_o possession_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o italy_n sect_n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n the_o survivorship_n in_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v grant_v either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o place_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o nominate_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a against_o his_o will_n since_o it_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o profit_v by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o dread_a which_o may_v just_o seize_v his_o mind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o he_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o in_o vogue_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a banish_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o council_n and_o the_o best_a constitution_n of_o temporal_a prince_n do_v condemn_v it_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n any_o way_n justify_v that_o proceed_v since_o that_o whatever_o confidence_n they_o may_v repose_v in_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v they_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v every_o body_n in_o a_o state_n by_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o afford_v hope_n to_o those_o to_o who_o nothing_o better_v can_v be_v give_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v if_o place_n office_n and_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o child_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o of_o their_o age_n will_v perhaps_o hardly_o dare_v to_o expect_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n such_o favour_n in_o which_o the_o state_n be_v great_o concern_v hardly_o oblige_v any_o body_n a_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o that_o be_v give_v he_o which_o his_o father_n or_o another_o relation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o survivorship_n of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o prince_n goodness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n require_v that_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o office_n merit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o survivorship_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o demand_v a_o successor_n than_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o succeedhim_n can_v do_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o on_o such_o occasion_n often_o serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o their_o importunity_n to_o recommend_v they_o therefore_o i_o 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than_o this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n both_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n without_o descend_v too_o low_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o work_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v a_o distemper_n without_o publish_v it_o to_o prescribe_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o duty_n in_o propose_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o true_a mean_n to_o afford_v as_o much_o lustre_n to_o your_o household_n as_o there_o be_v meanness_n and_o disorder_n in_o it_o at_o present_a the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n be_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v strong_o bend_v to_o the_o say_a reformation_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o will_n of_o king_n be_v like_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n in_o which_o to_o will_n and_o to_o do_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v for_o the_o future_a to_o employ_v none_o but_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o your_o household_n have_v all_o the_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n worthy_o let_v a_o officer_n be_v never_o so_o great_a he_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o least_o dependency_n of_o his_o office_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o consequence_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v unless_o the_o steward_n for_o instance_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o cause_v those_o place_n to_o be_v cleanse_v morning_n and_o evening_n where_o people_n eat_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o table_n be_v remove_v they_o will_v be_v want_v in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o their_o charge_n i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o your_o chamber_n who_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v all_o your_o majesty_n apartment_n so_o neat_a and_o so_o clean_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v too_o much_o to_o sweep_v and_o perfume_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o regulate_v provide_v every_o man_n be_v qualify_v for_o his_o office_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o majesty_n desire_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v on_o this_o point_n for_o whatever_o rule_n be_v establish_v it_o will_v prove_v useless_a unless_o there_o be_v man_n capable_a to_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v have_v wit_n enough_o to_o cause_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o reason_n will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n the_o three_o consist_v in_o that_o 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employment_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o it_o at_o present_a because_o it_o be_v usurp_v by_o person_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o all_o gentleman_n will_v willing_o accept_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o access_n it_o will_v give_v they_o at_o court_n where_o a_o chance_n and_o some_o acquaintance_n may_v advance_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o instant_n your_o majesty_n will_v also_o receive_v another_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a establishment_n in_o that_o as_o it_o will_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o yeoman_n or_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nebility_n or_o gentry_n roturier_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o taille_n by_o the_o place_n they_o enjoy_v in_o your_o household_n it_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o help_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o at_o present_a the_o four_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v give_v all_o the_o place_n of_o your_o household_n gratis_o without_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v upon_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v place_n very_o dear_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o sell_v they_o again_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o settlement_n of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o public_a without_o their_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n for_o private_a person_n the_o say_a inconvenience_n be_v not_o considerable_a see_v that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v their_o place_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o leave_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o like_o those_o officer_n who_o pay_v a_o annual_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o injustice_n and_o though_o some_o private_a person_n may_v find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a will_v find_v a_o notable_a advantage_n by_o it_o in_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o sell_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o get_v place_n which_o have_v often_o ruin_v the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o expect_v they_o but_o merit_n which_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o ruine_v their_o estate_n and_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o acquire_v virtue_n which_o be_v despise_v in_o this_o age_n because_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n only_o consist_v in_o money_n moreover_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a consideration_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o public_a will_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o advantage_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o procure_v they_o and_o yet_o such_o private_a person_n as_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v with_o justice_n will_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o question_v the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o proposition_n the_o facility_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n be_v evident_a since_o as_o abovesaid_a it_o only_o require_v a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n in_o your_o majesty_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o restore_v your_o household_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n sect_n i._o which_o show_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n it_o be_v no_o small_a question_n among_o politician_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o prince_n who_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o his_o own_o head_n be_v more_o desirable_a than_o he_o who_o not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o ability_n rely_v much_o on_o his_o council_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n whole_a volume_n may_v be_v compile_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o and_o against_o it_o but_o refer_v this_o question_n to_o the_o particular_a fact_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o introduce_v it_o in_o this_o place_n after_o have_v prefer_v the_o prince_n who_o act_v more_o by_o his_o council_n than_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o he_o who_o prefer_v his_o own_o head_n to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o counsellor_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o as_o the_o worse_a government_n be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o other_o spring_n than_o the_o head_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v incapable_a be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o slight_v all_o counsel_n the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o main_a spring_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o though_o capable_a to_o act_n by_o himself_o have_v so_o much_o modesty_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o see_v for_o well_o as_o many_o beside_o that_o reason_n discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o this_o decision_n truth_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v that_o experience_n have_v convince_v i_o so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v affirm_v it_o without_o do_v myself_o a_o violence_n a_o capable_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o a_o state_n a_o skilful_a council_n and_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a but_o the_o concert_n of_o both_o together_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n since_o thereon_o depend_v the_o felicity_n of_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n be_v those_o in_o which_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n be_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n capable_a to_o govern_v state_n alone_o and_o moreover_o though_o there_o be_v many_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v use_n in_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o bare_a will_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o consequent_o king_n who_o perfection_n be_v limit_v instead_o of_o be_v infinite_a will_v commit_v a_o notable_a fault_n in_o not_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n as_o in_o gods_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o they_o employ_v they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o choose_v they_o as_o perfect_a and_o as_o accomplish_v as_o possible_a can_v be_v many_o qualification_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a counsellor_n nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o viz._n capacity_n fidelity_n courage_n and_o application_n which_o include_v many_o other_o sect_n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n the_o capacity_n of_o counsellor_n do_v not_o require_v a_o pedantic_a knowledge_n none_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o those_o who_o will_v govern_v kingdom_n by_o the_o maxim_n they_o find_v in_o book_n they_o often_o ruin_v they_o thereby_o because_o the_o time_n past_a have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v different_a it_o only_o require_v goodness_n steadiness_n of_o mind_n solidity_n of_o judgement_n true_a source_n of_o prudence_n a_o reasonable_a tincture_n of_o letter_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v whereupon_o two_o thing_n ought_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o useful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o lead_n than_o quicksilver_n they_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o state_n some_o be_v fertile_a in_o invention_n and_o abound_v in_o thought_n but_o so_o variable_a in_o their_o design_n that_o those_o of_o the_o morning_n and_o of_o the_o evening_n be_v never_o alike_o and_o have_v so_o little_a connexity_n and_o choice_n in_o their_o resolution_n that_o they_o alter_v the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ill_a one_o and_o never_o remain_v constant_a in_o any_o i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n as_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o levity_n of_o such_o man_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o many_o other_o much_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v from_o mind_n who_o vivacity_n be_v accompany_v with_o little_a judgement_n and_o though_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o the_o judicious_a part_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a reach_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o state_n the_o second_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o to_o give_v a_o great_a
authority_n to_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v not_o sense_n enough_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v too_o much_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o body_n they_o be_v neither_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o good_a counsel_n from_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o direct_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o commit_v gross_a fault_n presumption_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o public_a employment_n and_o if_o humility_n be_v not_o require_v in_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n yet_o modesty_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n be_v sometime_o the_o least_o capable_a to_o admit_v society_n and_o counsel_n qualification_n without_o which_o even_o those_o to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v most_o knowledge_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n without_o modesty_n man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o condemn_v all_o other_o though_o better_a and_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o natural_a constitution_n be_v join_v to_o their_o authority_n render_v they_o altogether_o insupportable_a the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o think_v less_o capable_a than_o himself_o as_o in_o prudence_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n ought_v to_o speak_v but_o little_a so_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o hearken_v much_o a_o man_n may_v profit_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o advice_n the_o good_a be_v useful_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o ill_a one_o confirm_v the_o good_n in_o a_o word_n the_o capacity_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n require_v modesty_n and_o if_o with_o that_o quality_n he_o have_v a_o good_a genius_n and_o solidity_n of_o judgement_n he_o will_v have_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a sect_n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o integrity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o men._n he_o who_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o creator_n perform_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o first_o but_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o be_v must_v observe_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o honour_n of_o men._n those_o different_a integrity_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o whether_o he_o who_o possess_v all_o the_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o world_n also_o common_o have_v those_o which_o make_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n before_o god._n a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o regulate_v his_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o creator_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o integrity_n will_v be_v less_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o public_a affair_n than_o he_o who_o have_v they_o all_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o particular_a defect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o however_o as_o the_o disorder_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o true_a source_n of_o all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n i_o declare_v bold_o that_o the_o two_o integrity_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v the_o second_o if_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o first_o in_o a_o word_n a_o state_n man_n must_v be_v faithful_a to_o god_n to_o the_o state_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o himself_o which_o he_o will_v be_v if_o beside_o the_o quality_n abovementioned_a he_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o the_o public_a and_o have_v no_o private_a end_n in_o his_o counsel_n the_o integrity_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n do_v not_o suppose_v a_o fearful_a scrupulous_a conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n since_o that_o as_o the_o want_n of_o conscience_n may_v occasion_v many_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n scruple_n may_v introduce_v many_o emotion_n and_o indulgence_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o who_o tremble_v in_o the_o most_o certain_a thing_n out_o of_o fear_n to_o ruin_v themselves_o often_o ruin_v state_n when_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o with_o they_o as_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n can_v never_o agree_v with_o a_o certain_a rigour_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o injustice_n it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o severity_n which_o must_v be_v use_v of_o necessity_n in_o many_o occasion_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o advise_v and_o prescribe_v it_o sometime_o and_o often_o oblige_v to_o be_v pitiless_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n in_o serve_v the_o state_n but_o it_o only_o forbid_v he_o to_o think_v on_o it_o to_o the_o prujudice_n of_o public_a interest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o life_n that_o integrity_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o certain_a goodness_n in_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o bold_o refuse_v those_o who_o have_v unjust_a pretension_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o require_v that_o in_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v steady_a in_o deny_v what_o be_v not_o so_o i_o can_v proceed_v on_o this_o subject_a without_o say_v what_o ferdinand_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n be_v use_v to_o say_v on_o the_o say_v subject_a that_o he_o will_v prefer_v a_o corrupt_v man_n before_o one_o who_o facility_n be_v extraordinary_a because_o add_v he_o a_o corrupt_a person_n can_v always_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o his_o interest_n which_o do_v not_o always_o come_v in_o play_n where_o be_v he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a temper_n be_v easy_o sway_v by_o all_o those_o who_o press_v he_o which_o happen_v the_o often_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o resist_v those_o who_o press_v he_o the_o say_a integrity_n require_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v walk_v a_o even_a pace_n and_o that_o as_o they_o act_n to_o the_o same_o end_n they_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o language_n otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v who_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o in_o effect_n speak_v less_o resolute_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o decline_v envy_n beside_o that_o he_o will_v be_v want_v in_o the_o integrity_n require_v in_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n he_o will_v load_v those_o with_o hatred_n who_o freeness_n of_o speech_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o steadiness_n of_o their_o action_n there_o be_v man_n who_o virtue_n consist_v more_o in_o bewail_v disorder_n than_o in_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o good_a discipline_n those_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o seek_v for_o their_o virtue_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o action_n which_o can_v be_v of_o use_n it_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o vice_n which_o have_v none_o but_o what_o may_v be_v hurtful_a the_o integrity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n must_v be_v active_a it_o disdain_v complaint_n and_o fix_v on_o solid_a effect_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o mouth_n have_v so_o extravagant_a a_o ambition_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o no_o end_n can_v stop_v their_o desire_n and_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v or_o content_v they_o other_o proceed_v far_o not_o content_v with_o never_o be_v so_o convert_v under_o specious_a pretence_n public_a interest_n to_o their_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o guide_v particular_a interest_n by_o that_o which_o be_v public_a they_o do_v the_o contrary_a with_o as_o much_o injustice_n as_o boldness_n such_o man_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o the_o integrity_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o they_o be_v moreover_o true_a plague_n to_o a_o state_n they_o be_v the_o wild_a boar_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vineyard_n in_o a_o full_a vintage_n who_o do_v not_o only_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o it_o but_o spoil_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o wilful_a temper_n and_o follow_v their_o passion_n more_o than_o reason_n and_o who_o instead_o of_o choose_v man_n bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o capacity_n in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v choose_v they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o
affection_n for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v link_v to_o their_o interest_n can_v neither_o be_v reckon_v man_n of_o the_o integrity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n if_o a_o man_n be_v revengeful_a to_o put_v he_o in_o authority_n be_v to_o put_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fury_n if_o he_o follow_v his_o appetite_n and_o not_o reason_n in_o his_o election_n it_o be_v expose_v the_o state_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o man_n of_o favour_n rather_o than_o of_o merit_n which_o will_v occasion_v many_o inconvenience_n a_o man_n of_o true_a integrity_n must_v never_o 〈…〉_o own_o injury_n unless_o when_o he_o right_n those_o 〈…〉_o state_n moreover_o he_o must_v not_o be_v endue_v to_o public_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o particular_a interest_n 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o do_v it_o as_o those_o who_o ha●●_n a_o scrupulous_a integrity_n often_o inju●●_n themselves_o by_o a_o good_a principle_n it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v good_a by_o a_o ill_a one_o as_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n require_v his_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o fort_n of_o interest_n and_o of_o passion_n it_o also_o require_v his_o be_v so_o against_o calumny_n and_o that_o all_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o may_v never_o discourage_v he_o from_o do_v well_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o labour_n man_n undergo_v for_o the_o public_a be_v seldom_o acknowledge_v by_o private_a person_n and_o that_o no_o other_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o it_o on_o earth_n than_o that_o of_o fame_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reward_n of_o great_a soul_n he_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o state_n be_v like_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o those_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o merit_n moreover_o he_o must_v know_v that_o none_o but_o great_a soul_n be_v capable_a to_o serve_v king_n faithful_o and_o to_o support_v the_o calumny_n which_o the_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a impute_v to_o man_n of_o honour_n without_o disquiet_n and_o without_o slacken_n in_o the_o service_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v they_o he_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v much_o to_o be_v pity_v by_o reason_n that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v well_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n lessen_v 〈…〉_o of_o it_o pretend_v that_o one_o may_v do_v better_o though_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a final_o he_o must_v know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o state_n be_v oblige_v to_o imitate_v the_o star_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o bark_v of_o dog_n lighten_v they_o and_o follow_v their_o course_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v he_o so_o far_o to_o contemn_v such_o injury_n that_o his_o integrity_n may_v not_o be_v shake_v by_o it_o in_o the_o least_o nor_o he_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a those_o end_n steady_o which_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n iv_o which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o force_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n the_o courage_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o thsi_a case_n do_v not_o require_v so_o much_o boldness_n in_o a_o man_n as_o to_o despise_v all_o sort_n of_o peril_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o ruin_v state_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o on_o the_o contrapy_a it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a on_o all_o occasion_n and_o to_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o great_a consideration_n and_o in_o proper_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o courage_n require_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n of_o state_n oblige_v he_o to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o great_a thing_n which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o most_o 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a_o certain_a steadiness_n which_o make_v man_n undergo_v adversity_n brave_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o appear_v and_o from_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o fortune_n it_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o glory_n without_o which_o the_o most_o ●apable_a and_o the_o most_o worthy_a seldom_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o advantageous_a action_n to_o the_o public_a it_o must_v give_v he_o the_o force_n to_o resist_v without_o be_v daunt_v envy_n hatred_n calumny_n and_o all_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n final_o it_o must_v justify_v the_o say_v of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o person_n who_o affirm_v that_o whereas_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a make_v use_n of_o cunning_a and_o of_o craft_n those_o who_o be_v strong_a despise_v both_o equal_o by_o the_o just_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o themselves_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o to_o be_v valiant_a and_o to_o have_v courage_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n valour_n suppose_v a_o disposition_n to_o expose_v one_o self_n willing_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o peril_n which_o present_v themselves_o which_o courage_n do_v not_o require_v but_o only_o a_o sufficient_a resolution_n to_o despise_v peril_n when_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o and_o to_o support_v adversity_n patient_o when_o we_o be_v involve_v therein_o we_o may_v even_o proceed_v far_o and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o disposition_n above_o specify_v valour_n require_v another_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o enable_v man_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n by_o their_o arm._n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o those_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o man_n heretofore_o do_v no●_n understand_v those_o distinction_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o mature_o you_o will_v find_v the_o first_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o the_o second_o not_o superfluous_a because_o most_o man_n only_o judge_v of_o a_o man_n valour_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o show_v his_o worth_n whatever_o sense_n you_o take_v valour_n in_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o have_v a_o disposition_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o peril_n nor_o even_o a_o corporeal_a aptness_n to_o show_v his_o worth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n that_o a_o ill-grounded_a fear_n and_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o good_a and_o generous_a design_n and_o as_o the_o mind_n govern_v and_o not_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o his_o heart_n shall_v sustain_v his_o head_n though_o it_o can_v influence_n his_o arm._n sect_n v._o which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n application_n do_v not_o require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v labour_v incessant_o in_o public_a affair_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v he_o useless_a than_o such_o a_o proceed_n the_o nature_n of_o state-affair_n require_v respite_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o burdensome_a than_o all_o other_o and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o man_n be_v limit_v a_o continual_a labour_n will_v exhaust_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n it_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o honest_a divertisement_n which_o do_v not_o divert_v those_o who_o take_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o apply_v but_o it_o require_v that_o he_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o public_a affair_n shall_v make_v they_o his_o particular_a care_n and_o shall_v fix_v his_o mind_n his_o thought_n and_o affection_n on_o they_o it_o require_v that_o the_o
great_a of_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v often_o surround_v the_o world_n to_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o enterprise_n which_o reason_n and_o public_a interest_n advise_v as_o it_o oblige_v not_o to_o lose_v one_o moment_n in_o certain_a affair_n which_o may_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o least_o delay_n it_o also_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o precipitate_v ourselves_o in_o other_o in_o which_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o take_v such_o resolution_n as_o one_o may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o repent_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o most_o man_n apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o can_v apply_v themselves_o without_o a_o fault_n than_o to_o those_o they_o can_v omit_v without_o a_o crime_n a_o soldier_n speak_v of_o what_o his_o captain_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o defect_n he_o imagine_v in_o his_o colonel_n the_o colonel_n find_v fault_n with_o his_o general_n the_o general_n disapprove_v and_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o court_n and_o none_o of_o they_o move_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n or_o think_v of_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o their_o station_n particular_o oblige_v they_o to_o there_o be_v person_n of_o so_o little_a action_n and_o of_o such_o weak_a constitution_n that_o they_o never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o bare_o receive_v occasion_n which_o influence_n these_o more_o than_o they_o do_v they_o such_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o cloister_n than_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n which_o require_v application_n and_o activity_n together_o so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v as_o much_o harm_n by_o their_o languish_a conduct_n as_o another_o may_v do_v good_a by_o a_o active_a application_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v great_a effect_n from_o such_o mind_n no_o body_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a they_o do_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v blame_v much_o for_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v since_o proper_o speak_v chance_v act_n more_o in_o they_o than_o themselves_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o application_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o inclination_n which_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o have_v for_o woman_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v mind_n so_o absolute_o superior_a and_o master_n of_o themselves_o that_o though_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o what_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n by_o some_o unruly_a affection_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divert_v they_o from_o what_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o state_n there_o be_v some_o who_o not_o give_v those_o a_o influence_n over_o their_o will_n who_o sway_n their_o pleasure_n only_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o their_o business_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o a_o woman_n lose_v the_o world_n nothing_o be_v so_o capable_a to_o ruin_v state_n as_o that_o sex_n when_o influence_v those_o who_o govern_v they_o they_o often_o make_v they_o move_v as_o they_o please_v and_o consequent_o ill_a the_o best_a of_o woman_n thought_n be_v common_o ill_a in_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o passion_n which_o general_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n in_o their_o mind_n whereas_o reason_n be_v the_o only_a and_o true_a motive_n which_o must_v animate_v and_o influence_n those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n whatever_o force_v a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n may_v have_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o his_o trust_n unless_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o engagement_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n with_o they_o but_o be_v free_a of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v much_o better_a whatever_o station_n he_o be_v in_o in_o order_n to_o do_v well_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o time_n so_o as_o to_o have_v hour_n to_o work_v alone_o about_o the_o expedition_n which_o be_v require_v by_o his_o place_n and_o other_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o body_n reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v every_o one_o courteous_o and_o with_o as_o much_o civillty_n as_o his_o staition_n and_o the_o distinct_a quality_n of_o man_n who_o have_v business_n with_o he_o require_v this_o article_n will_v give_v posterity_n a_o testimony_n of_o my_o integrity_n since_o it_o prescribe_v what_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o every_o point_n i_o have_v always_o live_v civil_o with_o those_o who_o have_v business_n to_o treat_v with_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n which_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v many_o person_n do_v neither_o allow_v ill_a look_n nor_o ill_a word_n when_o we_o can_v satisfy_v they_o by_o effect_n but_o the_o illness_n of_o my_o health_n have_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o give_v access_n to_o every_o body_n as_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v which_o have_v often_o trouble_v i_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o that_o consideration_n have_v sometime_o make_v i_o desirous_a to_o retire_v nevertheless_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v husband_v the_o weakness_n of_o my_o force_n so_o well_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o desire_v of_o every_o body_n they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v i_o from_o perform_v my_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n final_o application_n courage_n integrity_n and_o capacity_n form_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o quality_n must_v meet_v in_o his_o person_n a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o honest_a who_o have_v no_o talon_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a in_o they_o and_o will_v keep_v place_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v another_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o have_v the_o integrity_n which_o be_v require_v who_o not_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o divers_a casualty_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v in_o the_o government_n of_o state_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a instead_o of_o be_v useful_a another_o may_v mean_v well_o be_v capable_a and_o have_v courage_n together_o who_o laziness_n will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o public_a he_o not_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n another_o may_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n be_v capable_a have_v courage_n and_o application_n to_o his_o employment_n who_o be_v more_o sensible_a to_o the_o object_n which_o touch_v he_o than_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a though_o he_o serve_v often_o useful_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v capacity_n and_o probity_n produce_v such_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n that_o as_o the_o understanding_n know_v how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a object_n and_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o will_v also_o know_v how_o to_o embrace_v they_o with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n that_o it_o omit_v nothing_o within_o its_o power_n to_o compass_v the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o understanding_n integrity_n and_o courage_n produce_v a_o honest_a boldness_n to_o tell_v king_n what_o be_v useful_a for_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o please_v to_o they_o i_o say_v a_o honest_a boldness_n because_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o regulate_v and_o always_o respectful_a instead_o of_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o his_o vice_n king_n must_v be_v speak_v to_o with_o silken_a word_n as_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n be_v oblige_v to_o mind_v they_o in_o private_a of_o their_o fault_n with_o caution_n he_o can_v never_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o in_o public_a without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o speak_v that_o aloud_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v whisper_v be_v a_o reproach_n which_o may_v become_v criminal_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o who_o utter_v it_o if_o he_o publish_v the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o advantage_v himself_o by_o it_o be_v more_o desirous_a out_o of_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n to_o show_v that_o he_o disapprove_v they_o than_o that_o he_o have_v a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o correct_v they_o courage_n and_o speculation_n produce_v so_o much_o steadiness_n in_o the_o design_n choose_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o embrace_v by_o the_o will_n that_o they_o be_v prosecute_v with_o constancy_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o change_n which_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o french_a often_o produce_v i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n and_o health_n of_o body_n necessary_a in_o a_o minister_n of_o
the_o minister_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o must_v be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o he_o must_v have_v all_o those_o quality_n in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v be_v careful_o examine_v before_o he_o be_v choose_v the_o prince_n must_v have_v a_o personal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n he_o entrust_v with_o so_o great_a a_o employment_n and_o though_o the_o say_a person_n must_v be_v elect_v by_o himself_o yet_o the_o choice_n he_o make_v of_o he_o must_v if_o possible_a be_v accompany_v with_o public_a approbation_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o like_n of_o every_o body_n he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o capable_a to_o do_v good_a as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a skill_a in_o astronomical_a supputation_n can_v never_o be_v deceive_v of_o one_o minute_n but_o the_o judgement_n they_o make_v afterward_o must_v be_v liable_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o falsity_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v other_o be_v only_o good_a in_o appearance_n his_o conduct_n will_v prove_v very_o bad_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o mean_a his_o government_n will_v not_o prove_v excellent_a it_o be_v be_v easy_a to_o represent_v the_o qualification_n that_o first_o minister_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o meet_v they_o all_o in_o one_o subject_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o state_n depend_v on_o that_o election_n which_o lay_v a_o strict_a obligation_n on_o sovereign_n either_o to_o take_v that_o care_n themselves_o which_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o crown_n charge_v they_o with_o or_o to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o choice_n of_o he_o on_o who_o they_o will_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v approve_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n sect_n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o best_a expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o your_o majesty_n have_v thus_o choose_v your_o counsellor_n it_o be_v your_o business_n to_o put_v they_o in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o labour_v towards_o the_o grandeur_n and_o felicity_n of_o your_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v particular_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o first_o that_o your_o majesty_n must_v confide_v in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o best_a counsellor_n may_v be_v suspect_v by_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o sincerity_n be_v know_v will_v restrain_v themselves_o in_o many_o occasion_n in_o which_o their_o silence_n may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v that_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v like_v by_o his_o patient_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o more_o good_a than_o another_o and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v apply_v himself_o bold_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o patient_n if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v diffident_a of_o he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o speak_v free_o to_o he_o and_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o peril_n that_o condition_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o some_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n who_o want_v to_o be_v encourage_v but_o also_o for_o those_o who_o not_o be_v natural_o timorous_a employ_v their_o zeal_n the_o more_o useful_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a in_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o boldness_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o soldier_n who_o fire_v behind_o a_o breast-work_n be_v more_o confident_a than_o he_o who_o know_v that_o in_o shoot_v he_o may_v be_v shoot_v and_o indeed_o few_o man_n will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o ruin_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o honest_a man_n must_v never_o consider_v his_o own_o interest_n when_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v and_o that_o the_o high_a point_n of_o fidelity_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o speak_v that_o ingenuous_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v for_o his_o master_n interest_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o who_o have_v most_o interest_n with_o he_o nor_o even_o of_o displease_v he_o but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o have_v so_o much_o zeal_n as_o to_o run_v such_o a_o risque_n the_o three_o to_o be_v liberal_a towards_o they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o their_o service_n will_v not_o be_v unrewarded_a which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n who_o love_v virtue_n naked_a and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o hinder_v a_o servant_n from_o think_v too_o much_o on_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v to_o practise_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o emperor_n who_o recommend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o who_o be_v very_o mindful_a of_o he_o no_o honest_a man_n ever_o endeavour_n to_o enrich_v himself_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o public_a in_o serve_v it_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o shameful_a in_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o see_v those_o who_o be_v grow_v old_a in_o his_o service_n load_v with_o year_n with_o merit_n and_o with_o poverty_n together_o the_o four_o be_v to_o authorise_v and_o maintain_v they_o so_o open_o that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o they_o need_v neither_o fear_n the_o artifices_fw-la nor_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o will_v ruin_v they_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o thus_o since_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v the_o public_a effectual_o without_o incur_v the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o every_o body_n and_o that_o few_o will_v be_v find_v so_o virtuous_a as_o to_o do_v well_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o town_n in_o the_o world_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a in_o itself_o but_o will_v be_v take_v in_o process_n of_o time_n unless_o a_o particular_a care_n be_v take_v to_o defend_v her_o outwork_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o great_a king_n who_o can_v never_o preserve_v their_o authority_n entire_a unless_o they_o take_v a_o singular_a care_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o least_o of_o their_o officer_n near_o or_o distant_a from_o their_o person_n which_o be_v outwork_n that_o be_v attack_v first_o the_o take_n of_o which_o embolden_v man_n to_o make_v effort_n against_o those_o within_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v impregnable_a as_o sacred_a and_o fix_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o king_n few_o man_n will_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o attack_v those_o by_o open_a force_n who_o the_o prince_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o serve_v he_o because_o all_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o power_n can_v cope_v with_o their_o sovereign_n who_o be_v too_o much_o concern_v to_o protect_v his_o servant_n to_o neglect_v it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o there_o be_v always_o some_o who_o endeavour_n to_o ruin_v they_o by_o artifices_fw-la and_o indirect_a mean_n difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v man_n behave_v themselves_o common_o with_o so_o much_o cunning_a in_o those_o occasion_n that_o when_o the_o least_o prospect_n be_v observe_v in_o such_o design_n they_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o certain_a not_o to_o harm_v those_o who_o be_v suppose_v guilty_a before_o they_o be_v convict_v but_o to_o prevent_v they_o with_o prudence_n the_o artifice_n of_o man_n make_v they_o disguise_v themselves_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n some_o speak_v open_o under_o pretence_n that_o their_o silence_n will_v be_v criminal_a but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o that_o kind_n other_o feign_v to_o be_v friend_n to_o those_o they_o design_v to_o ruin_v other_o employ_v a_o three_o person_n to_o speak_v and_o reserve_v themselves_o to_o second_v the_o ill_a office_n they_o have_v begin_v final_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o do_v harm_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o guard_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o surprise_v in_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o importance_n whenever_o any_o body_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o private_a against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v to_o ruin_v and_o to_o undo_v he_o we_o may_v compare_v those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o so_o to_o those_o who_o have_v fever_n which_o be_v the_o more_o malignant_a in_o that_o the_o external_a fire_n seem_v little_a when_o they_o be_v
man_n to_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o subject_n not_o to_o love_v a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o reason_n be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o his_o action_n authority_n constrain_v to_o obey_v but_o reason_n persuade_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o guide_v man_n by_o way_n which_o insensible_o engage_v their_o will_n than_o by_o such_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o prevail_v by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o light_n to_o guide_v prince_n in_o their_o own_o conduct_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o as_o nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o than_o passion_n which_o blind_v man_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o often_o make_v they_o mistake_v the_o shadow_n for_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v to_o act_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n which_o will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o animal_n man_n often_o repent_v at_o leisure_n what_o passion_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o do_v in_o haste_n and_o we_o never_o run_v that_o risk_a when_o we_o act_v by_o reasonable_a consideration_n we_o must_v be_v positive_a on_o what_o we_o resolve_v by_o such_o motive_n since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o as_o humility_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a perfection_n obedience_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a ground_n of_o subjection_n and_o so_o necessary_a towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o state_n that_o they_o can_v never_o flourish_v while_o it_o be_v defective_a many_o thing_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o will_n and_o the_o performance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o facility_n we_o meet_v in_o the_o execution_n but_o we_o must_v will_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v with_o so_o much_o firmness_n as_o never_o to_o desist_v from_o they_o severe_o chastise_v those_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v after_o have_v command_v they_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n those_o that_o appear_v most_o difficult_a and_o almost_o impossible_a be_v only_o so_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n wherewith_o we_o seem_v to_o will_n and_o to_o command_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o subject_n will_v always_o be_v religious_a in_o obey_v while_o prince_n be_v steady_a and_o persevere_v in_o their_o command_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o their_o indifference_n and_o weakness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n as_o to_o will_v a_o thing_n positive_o and_o to_o do_v what_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o s●me_a thing_n in_o a_o lawful_a prince_n so_o to_o will_v weak_o and_o not_o to_o will_v be_v thing_n so_o different_a from_o they_o that_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n require_v a_o manly_a virtue_n and_o a_o unmoveable_a steadiness_n contrary_a to_o the_o irresolution_n which_o expose_v those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o it_o enemy_n man_n must_v behave_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n with_o vigour_n principal_o see_v that_o though_o success_n shall_v not_o answer_v our_o expectation_n at_o least_o we_o will_v have_v this_o advantage_n that_o have_v omit_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o succeed_v we_o will_v avoid_v the_o shame_n when_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o ill_a event_n though_o man_n shall_v absolute_o miscarry_v in_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o disgrace_n will_v be_v happy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_n what_o ever_o success_n a_o man_n can_v have_v in_o deviate_a from_o that_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o out_o of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v unhappy_a since_o he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o thereby_o to_o equal_v the_o disadvantage_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v procure_v heretofore_o most_o of_o the_o great_a design_n of_o france_n have_v miscarry_v because_o the_o first_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o who_o in_o reason_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o have_v prosecute_v they_o and_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v otherwise_o during_o your_o majesty_n reign_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o your_o perseverance_n when_o a_o time_n prove_v improper_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o good_a design_n we_o must_v expect_v another_o and_o when_o we_o have_v once_o set_v our_o hand_n at_o work_n if_o the_o difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o oblige_v we_o to_o any_o suspension_n reason_n instruct_v we_o to_o resume_v our_o first_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n prove_v more_o favourable_a in_o a_o word_n nothing_o ought_v to_o divert_v we_o from_o a_o good_a enterprise_n unless_o some_o accident_n happen_v which_o render_v it_o altogether_o impossible_a and_o we_o must_v omit_v nothing_o to_o further_a the_o execution_n of_o those_o we_o undertake_v with_o reason_n that_o oblige_v i_o to_o mention_v secrecy_n and_o good_a discipline_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v so_o essential_a towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o beside_o that_o experience_n justify_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a see_v that_o whatever_o surprise_v common_o astonish_v somuch_o that_o it_o often_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o that_o the_o prosecute_a the_o execution_n of_o a_o design_n slow_o and_o the_o divulge_v of_o it_o be_v just_a like_o the_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o lazy_a and_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o secrecy_n be_v so_o unfit_a for_o government_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v moreover_o that_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o consequent_o little_a capable_a of_o reason_n and_o of_o justice_n that_o principle_n will_v exclude_v they_o from_o all_o public_a administration_n not_o but_o some_o may_v be_v find_v so_o free_a of_o those_o defect_n that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o there_o be_v but_o few_o rule_n without_o exception_n this_o very_a age_n have_v produce_v some_o which_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v but_o yet_o common_o their_o natural_a weakness_n render_v they_o incapable_a of_o masculine_a virtue_n so_o necessary_a for_o administration_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o their_o government_n to_o be_v free_a either_o of_o lowness_n or_o of_o diminution_n which_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o or_o of_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n which_o the_o unruliness_n of_o their_o passion_n be_v the_o true_a source_n of_o chap._n iii_o which_o show_v that_o public_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfer_v to_o particular_a advantage_n public_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a aim_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o councelor_n or_o at_o least_o both_o aught_o to_o have_v so_o singular_a a_o respect_n for_o it_o as_o to_o prefer_v it_o to_o all_o particular_a advantage_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v the_o good_a a_o prince_n and_o those_o he_o employ_v in_o his_o affair_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v in_o follow_v this_o principle_n religious_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v the_o misery_n a_o state_n be_v liable_a to_o when_o private_a interest_n be_v prefer_v to_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o last_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o first_o true_a philosophy_n the_o christian_a law_n and_o policy_n give_v such_o lively_a demonstration_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o councillor_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o sufficient_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o principle_n nor_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o the_o chastisement_n of_o such_o member_n of_o his_o council_n as_o be_v so_o wretched_a as_o not_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n i_o must_v needs_o observe_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o prosperity_n which_o have_v constant_o accompany_v spain_n for_o some_o age_n last_o pass_v be_v whole_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o care_n of_o their_o council_n to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n to_o all_o other_o and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v france_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o application_n which_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v have_v to_o their_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a the_o first_o have_v all_o along_o follow_v public_a interest_n which_o by_o the_o force_n
of_o its_o nature_n have_v incline_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o suit_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o capricio_n have_v often_o divert_v it_o from_o its_o own_o end_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a or_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o neither_o death_n nor_o the_o alteration_n of_o minister_n have_v ever_o occasion_v any_o mutation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o affair_n have_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o councillor_n but_o they_o have_v take_v such_o variety_n of_o form_n under_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o council_n that_o such_o a_o proceed_v have_v undoubted_o ruin_v this_o monarchy_n do_v not_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n it_o create_v though_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o interest_n and_o our_o natural_a inconstancy_n incline_v we_o often_o to_o dangerous_a prejudices_fw-la the_o same_o levity_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o our_o good_a and_o turn_v our_o mind_n with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n that_o our_o enemy_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v just_a measure_n upon_o such_o frequent_a variety_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o improve_v our_o fault_n to_o their_o advantage_n the_o proceed_v of_o your_o council_n be_v alter_v of_o late_a your_o affair_n have_v also_o take_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o your_o successor_n take_v care_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v have_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o this_o kingdom_n share_v wisdom_n with_o they_o will_v undoubted_o share_v 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do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o slumber_v over_o they_o and_o to_o recompense_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o delay_n we_o use_v the_o better_a to_o digest_v it_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o no_o order_n be_v give_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o even_o after_o the_o evil_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v none_o but_o palliate_a remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o proceed_v absolute_o against_o it_o without_o wound_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v then_o prefer_v to_o public_a good_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v the_o wound_n instead_o of_o cure_v it_o which_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v alter_v with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o beside_o reason_n 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predecessor_n have_v commit_v than_o to_o his_o own_o in_o crime_n of_o state_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o banish_v pity_n and_o to_o despise_v the_o complaint_n of_o person_n concern_v and_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o ignorant_a multitude_n who_o sometime_o blame_v what_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o they_o and_o often_o absolute_o necessary_a christian_n ought_v to_o bury_v the_o remembrance_n of_o private_a injury_n but_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o forget_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a add_v indeed_o to_o leave_v they_o unpunished_a be_v rather_o to_o begin_v they_o anew_o than_o to_o pardon_v and_o remit_v they_o there_o be_v many_o who_o ignorance_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n to_o any_o evil_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n that_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o new_a law_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n as_o testimony_n of_o their_o illness_n and_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n that_o have_v the_o ancient_a law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o revive_v they_o nor_o to_o make_v other_o to_o prevent_v new_a disorder_n which_o will_v not_o soon_o have_v appear_v but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a to_o punish_v the_o evil_n commit_v ordinance_n and_o law_n be_v altogether_o useless_a unless_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o course_n of_o common_a affair_n justice_n require_v a_o authentic_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o such_o case_n that_o which_o appear_v by_o press_a conjecture_n must_v sometime_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n see_v that_o the_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v form_v against_o public_a safety_n be_v common_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o secrecy_n that_o we_o have_v seldom_o any_o evident_a proof_n of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o event_n which_o be_v past_a remedy_n in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o begin_v by_o execution_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o prove_v the_o fact_n evident_o either_o by_o witness_n or_o undeniable_a authority_n ought_v to_o precede_v every_o thing_n those_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v good_a if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o last_o and_o extreme_a remedy_n in_o fault_n which_o will_v only_o be_v verify_v by_o conjecture_n the_o course_n of_o they_o be_v bare_o prevent_v by_o innocent_a mean_n as_o the_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o suspect_a person_n the_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o penetrate_v of_o a_o judicious_a mind_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o future_a 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good_a that_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o crime_n unpunished_a because_o the_o person_n that_o have_v commit_v it_o have_v do_v good_a service_n on_o other_o occasion_n nevertheless_o this_o have_v hitherto_o be_v often_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o not_o only_o light_a fault_n have_v be_v forget_v in_o consideration_n of_o important_a service_n but_o the_o great_a crime_n abolish_v by_o service_n of_o no_o moment_n which_o be_v altogether_o insupportable_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v so_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o parallel_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v enemy_n among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o quarter_n to_o be_v give_v nor_o exchange_n to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o one_o be_v worthy_a of_o reward_n the_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n although_o conscience_n will_v allow_v the_o leave_n of_o a_o signal_n action_n unrewarded_a and_o a_o notable_a crime_n without_o punishment_n reason_n of_o state_n can_v not_o allow_v it_o punishment_n and_o reward_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a more_o than_o to_o the_o time_n past_a a_o prince_n must_v be_v severe_a of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n if_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v too_o indulgent_a and_o very_o kind_a to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o public_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o endeavour_n and_o every_o body_n to_o imitate_v they_o and_o follow_v their_o example_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o pardon_v crime_n if_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o same_o have_v no_o ill_a consequence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n will_v sometime_o lawful_o excuse_v a_o prince_n from_o reward_v a_o service_n if_o in_o deprive_v he_o who_o have_v do_v it_o of_o his_o reward_n he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o receive_v other_o for_o the_o future_a noble_a soul_n take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o good_a as_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v harm_n i_o quit_v the_o discourse_n of_o punishment_n and_o execution_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n agreeable_o by_o favour_n and_o reward_n whereupon_o i_o must_v needs_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v bestow_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o service_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o inclination_n of_o king_n that_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v great_o moderate_v whereas_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o those_o of_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o public_a the_o good_a of_o state_n do_v so_o absolute_o require_v that_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v liberal_a that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o do_v good_a i_o have_v always_o conclude_v that_o this_o natural_a defect_n blamable_a in_o all_o man_n be_v a_o far_o great_a imperfection_n in_o sovereign_n who_o be_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o image_n of_o their_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o nature_n do_v good_a to_o all_o the_o world_n can_v fail_v of_o imitate_v he_o in_o that_o point_n without_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o before_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n they_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o bestow_v their_o favour_n handsome_o for_o those_o who_o oblige_v without_o that_o condition_n be_v like_o the_o miser_n who_o serve_v good_a meat_n in_o their_o treat_v but_o so_o ill_o dress_v that_o those_o who_o be_v invite_v to_o they_o ear_z they_o without_o any_o pleasure_n and_o without_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o i_o will_v enlarge_v more_o upon_o this_o subject_a if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o already_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n be_v kind_a to_o those_o of_o their_o council_n who_o serve_v they_o faithful_o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n have_v receive_n such_o advantage_n by_o continual_a negotiation_n when_o they_o be_v manage_v with_o prudence_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o i_o own_o that_o i_o have_v be_v employ_v five_o or_o six_o year_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n before_o i_o discover_v this_o truth_n but_o i_o be_o so_o certain_a of_o it_o at_o present_a that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v bold_o that_o to_o nagotiate_v continual_o open_o or_o secret_o in_o all_o place_n although_o no_o present_a benefit_n be_v receive_v by_o it_o and_o but_o little_a
prospect_n for_o the_o future_a be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o state_n i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o of_o christendom_n quite_o alter_v by_o have_v put_v that_o principle_n into_o practice_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absolute_o neglect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o some_o produce_v fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o some_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o sprout_v while_o other_o be_v a_o long_a while_n without_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n he_o who_o negotiate_v final_o find_v out_o a_o proper_a moment_n to_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o at_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o negotiation_n he_o be_v inform_v with_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a 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a_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o head_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n without_o have_v the_o same_o throughout_o the_o universe_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o public_a interest_n natural_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n for_o our_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o their_o neighbourhood_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o annoy_v it_o also_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v as_o the_o outwork_n of_o a_o place_n which_o hinder_v the_o immediate_a approach_n of_o the_o wall_n person_n of_o mean_a capacity_n limit_v their_o thought_n within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v more_o knowledge_n learn_v from_o physician_n that_o in_o the_o great_a distemper_n revolution_n be_v make_v with_o most_o violence_n in_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n they_o use_v their_o 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consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o dangerous_a it_o must_v be_v to_o put_v unexperienced_a person_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n since_o thereby_o you_o give_v way_n to_o learner_n to_o make_v essay_n on_o occasion_n in_o which_o master_n and_o master_n piece_n be_v so_o necessary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o capable_a to_o ruin_v a_o state_n than_o such_o a_o proceed_v the_o true_a source_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o disorder_n a_o ambassador_n ill_o choose_v to_o make_v a_o treaty_n may_v cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n out_o of_o ignorance_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n incapable_a of_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v capable_a of_o hazard_v all_o his_o master_n fortune_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n unreasonable_o i_o dare_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a trust_n be_v worthy_a of_o they_o states_z will_v not_o only_o be_v
can_v never_o advance_v it_o on_o such_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v great_a man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o power_n the_o same_o must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o malice_n all_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n mean_v person_n as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o conceal_v be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o other_o as_o the_o bad_a air_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v lock_v up_o into_o a_o trunk_n often_o infect_v a_o house_n with_o the_o plague_n which_o afterward_o spread_v throughout_o the_o town_n so_o the_o intrigue_n of_o cabinet_n often_o fill_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n with_o partiality_n which_o final_o disturb_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n as_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v any_o trouble_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o do_v proceed_v form_n thence_o i_o answer_v once_o more_o that_o it_o be_v more_o important_a than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o extinguish_v not_o only_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o division_n when_o they_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o prevent_v they_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o kindle_v they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o neglect_v that_o remedy_n without_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o court_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n for_o want_v of_o practise_v this_o good_a counsel_n that_o they_o be_v very_o like_o like_a to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n that_o knowledge_n and_o that_o which_o history_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o which_o many_o and_o particular_o the_o last_o of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v often_o be_v expose_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n have_v oblige_v you_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o remedy_n i_o have_v see_v france_n so_o peaceable_a at_o home_n while_o she_o have_v war_n abroad_o that_o consider_v the_o repose_n it_o enjoy_v no_o body_n can_v have_v think_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v the_o great_a power_n perhaps_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o the_o faction_n and_o trouble_n i_o have_v mention_v have_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o woman_n than_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o flatterer_n but_o that_o instance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v against_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o confirm_v it_o powerful_o see_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o flatterer_n and_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o exclude_v woman_n who_o be_v often_o more_o dangerous_a than_o man_n and_o to_o who_o sex_n a_o world_n of_o charm_n be_v annex_v more_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v and_o to_o imbroyl_n affair_n court_n and_o state_n than_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o industrious_a malice_n of_o any_o other_o whatever_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o queen_n catherine_n and_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o many_o woman_n be_v influence_v by_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n many_o of_o they_o very_o powerful_a in_o sense_n and_o charm_n have_v do_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n their_o place_n have_v acquire_v they_o the_o best_a qualified_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o unhappy_a they_o have_v draw_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o passion_n they_o have_v often_o prejudice_v those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o favour_n because_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o state_n i_o may_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o divers_a respect_n stop_v my_o pen_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o flattery_n when_o it_o condemn_v open_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o the_o favourite_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n often_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o malice_n i_o have_v examine_v in_o this_o after_o those_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_a state_n against_o the_o evil_n those_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v occasion_v but_o by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v a_o snake_n in_o one_o bosom_n without_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o it_o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o section_n section_n i._o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a ingredient_n towards_o the_o grandor_n of_o king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o government_n those_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v particular_o oblige_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o authorize_v their_o master_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n respect_v he_o as_o goodness_n be_v the_o object_n of_o love_n power_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dread_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v capable_a to_o stir_v a_o state_n fear_v ground_v upon_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n have_v so_o much_o force_n that_o it_o engage_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o this_o principle_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o state_n it_o be_v to_o the_o full_a as_o prevail_v abroad_o subject_n and_o stranger_n look_v with_o the_o same_o eye_n upon_o a_o formidable_a power_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o abstain_v from_o offend_v a_o prince_n who_o they_o be_v sensible_a be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o hurt_v they_o if_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v i_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o power_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v esteem_n and_o respect_n i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a that_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o that_o case_n instead_o of_o create_v a_o reasonable_a fear_n it_o incline_v man_n to_o hate_v prince_n who_o be_v never_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o when_o it_o turn_v to_o public_a aversion_n the_o power_n which_o induce_v man_n to_o respect_n and_o fear_v prince_n with_o love_n be_v of_o many_o different_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o have_v five_o divers_a branch_n which_o all_o draw_v their_o nutriment_n and_o substance_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a army_n always_o keep_v on_o foot_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o his_o coffer_n to_o supply_v unexpected_a exigency_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v final_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v section_n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n reputation_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o prince_n in_o that_o those_o we_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o do_v more_o by_o their_o bare_a word_n than_o those_o who_o be_v not_o esteem_v with_o army_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o value_v it_o beyond_o life_n and_o they_o ought_v soon_o to_o venture_v their_o fortune_n and_o grandeur_n than_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o least_o diminution_n a_o prince_n receive_v though_o never_o so_o slight_a be_v the_o step_n which_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o his_o ruin_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i_o declare_v free_o that_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o esteem_v any_o profit_n advantageous_a when_o it_o reflect_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v either_o blind_a or_o insensible_a to_o their_o true_a interest_n if_o they_o receive_v any_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o indeed_o history_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o state_n prince_n of_o great_a reputation_n be_v always_o happy_a than_o those_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o that_o point_n have_v surpass_v they_o in_o force_n and_o riches_n and_o in_o all_o other_o power_n as_o they_o can_v be_v too_o jealous_a of_o it_o their_o counsellor_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a to_o cry_v up_o the_o good_a quality_n they_o possess_v those_o who_o will_v form_v their_o conduct_n upon_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a testament_n will_v undoubted_o acquire_v a_o name_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a weight_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_n particular_o if_o being_n religious_a towards_o god_n
the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v but_o also_o from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o it_o kingdom_n it_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o reason_n require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n between_o that_o which_o sustain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v considerable_a force_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o end_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v that_o among_o the_o man_n design_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n some_o must_v be_v list_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasin_n and_o other_o actual_o in_o arm_n in_o order_n always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n kingdom_n defence_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o body_n on_o foot_n to_o oppose_v all_o unexpected_a design_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n actual_o in_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o burdened_a the_o state_n to_o keep_v ten_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v ready_a to_o be_v raise_v on_o all_o emergency_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o require_v such_o great_a preparation_n but_o whereas_o the_o say_a establishment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o france_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n will_v receive_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v war_n when_o ever_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n will_v require_v it_o receslary_a it_o war_n be_v sometime_o receslary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a war_n be_v sometime_o a_o unavoidable_a evil_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a state_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o purge_v their_o ill_a humour_n to_o recover_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n the_o impunity_n of_o which_o draw_v on_o another_o to_o free_a ally_n from_o oppression_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o conqueror_n pride_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a one_o be_v threaten_v with_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v they_o or_o in_o fine_a to_o prevent_v many_o other_o accident_n i_o maintain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o that_o not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o event_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a according_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o doctor_n of_o capacity_n and_o probity_n this_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o vigorous_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o time_n it_o well_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o material_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o pursue_v revenge_n with_o anger_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o do_v mischief_n at_o the_o venture_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v himself_o than_o to_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n until_o he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o without_o share_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o act_n like_o a_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o last_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n abundance_n of_o money_n of_o provision_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n they_o be_v design_v for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v they_o observe_v a_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o live_v regular_o and_o to_o manage_v one_o money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n prudent_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v down_o these_o general_a principle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v neglect_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o by_o chance_n or_o miracle_n which_o wise_a man_n must_v never_o trust_v to_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o unfit_a for_o war_n as_o we_o their_o levity_n and_o impatience_n in_o the_o least_o hardship_n be_v two_o principle_n which_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v though_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a understand_v two_o thing_n the_o military_a art_n and_o that_o of_o speak_v i_o own_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o attribute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o qualification_n to_o they_o since_o patience_n in_o labour_n and_o suffering_n a_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o war_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v among_o they_o be_v this_o qualification_n join_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o universe_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o bound_v their_o conquest_n but_o as_o the_o great_a heart_n god_n have_v give_v they_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o overcome_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o by_o force_n their_o levity_n and_o laziness_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v the_o least_o obstacle_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o eagerness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o conquest_n which_o require_v time_n nor_o to_o preserve_v those_o they_o may_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_o inconstant_a impatient_a and_o little_o inure_v to_o faituges_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o never_o be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o who_o be_v want_v in_o those_o duty_n which_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o than_o among_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o who_o wage-war_n against_o france_n without_o have_v french_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v for_o their_o country_n they_o be_v so_o indifferent_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o its_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o least_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o its_o advantage_n they_o run_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o seek_v a_o battle_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o one_o a_o week_n the_o enemy_n tire_v they_o out_o even_o before_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o work_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o it_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o least_o delay_n be_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o phlegm_n to_o tarry_v one_o moment_n for_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v tire_v even_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o enterprise_n their_o eagerness_n be_v not_o common_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n that_o moment_n but_o they_o cool_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o common_a virtue_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v disgu_v and_o grow_v effeminate_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o men._n they_o still_o retain_v courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v provide_v they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o immediate_o but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o tarry_v for_o a_o occasion_n though_o their_o hon_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n require_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o improve_v a_o victory_n nor_o resist_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n prosperity_n blind_v they_o beyond_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n and_o in_o labour_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n some_o judicious_a person_n wonder_v how_o this_o monarchy_n have_v
not_o though_o physician_n esteem_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o distemper_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v know_v i_o own_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o source_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a in_o question_n be_v know_v the_o cure_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o difficult_a if_o none_o but_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o cavalry_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o to_o oppose_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v receive_v among_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o history_n represent_v the_o french_a horse_n the_o only_a expedient_a that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v to_o exhort_v the_o captain_n to_o get_v as_o many_o gentleman_n in_o their_o troop_n as_o can_v be_v get_v to_o make_v a_o order_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o muster_n unless_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n to_o oblige_v all_o those_o of_o that_o birth_n be_v 20_o year_n of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n declare_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o employment_n or_o dignity_n unless_o they_o have_v actual_o serve_v three_o year_n in_o your_o majesty_n force_n to_o forbid_v all_o officer_n of_o horse_n to_o list_n any_o soldier_n in_o their_o troop_n not_o be_v gentleman_n unless_o they_o be_v above_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v bear_v arm_n in_o the_o foot_n at_o least_o three_o year_n final_o to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a military_a order_n to_o be_v put_v rigorous_o in_o execution_n which_o ordaint_v all_o trooper_n who_o shall_v abandon_v their_o commander_n in_o a_o combat_n to_o be_v disarm_v upon_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a fault_n if_o this_o regulation_n be_v religious_o observe_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o french_a horse_n will_v regain_v its_o former_a reputation_n and_o your_o majesty_n infantry_n and_o cavalary_n be_v well_o discipline_v you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o boast_v your_o be_v strong_a in_o arm_n at_o any_o time_n whatever_o and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v your_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o much_o safety_n as_o terror_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o state_n will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v draw_v a_o project_n of_o which_o will_v be_v examine_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o hope_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o regulation_n and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o that_o which_o i_o propose_v the_o army_n will_v subsist_v for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o our_o wish_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o heretofore_o i_o will_v nevertheless_o make_v six_o remark_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o great_a war_n in_o that_o prudence_n require_v many_o expedient_n in_o important_a affair_n that_o man_n may_v never_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o measure_n advantageous_o measure_n remark_n to_o make_v army_n subsist_v and_o to_o make_v war_n advantageous_o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o order_n to_o have_v 50000_o effectual_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o reckon_v upon_o a_o regiment_n of_o 20_o company_n which_o ought_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n only_o as_o a_o thousand_o the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o refresh_v army_n often_o by_o new_a levy_n without_o which_o though_o they_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rollo_n they_o will_v be_v weak_a in_o effect_n the_o three_o that_o such_o refreshment_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v by_o frequent_a recruit_n of_o old_a regiment_n which_o must_v be_v preserve_v though_o absolute_o decay_v than_o by_o raise_v of_o new_a one_o which_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v do_v on_o certain_a press_a occasion_n because_o soldier_n love_v to_o list_n themselves_o under_o new_a officer_n the_o four_o that_o when_o force_n be_v ruin_v it_o be_v better_a to_o pay_v they_o on_o the_o foot_n on_o which_o they_o be_v than_o to_o disband_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o without_o lose_v excellent_a officer_n and_o good_a soldier_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o remain_a soldier_n may_v be_v put_v into_o other_o regiment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o practicable_a the_o kindness_n soldier_n have_v for_o their_o captain_n give_v they_o a_o pretence_n to_o retire_v or_o at_o least_o of_o cover_v their_o inconstancy_n in_o so_o do_v i_o be_o also_o sensible_a that_o in_o reform_v regiment_n one_o may_v imitate_v the_o spaniard_n who_o do_v not_o only_o initiate_v the_o soldier_n into_o old_a regiment_n but_o the_o officer_n also_o but_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o a_o order_n no_o severity_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o ambitious_a inconsiderate_a humour_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v after_o have_v command_v whatever_o advantage_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o such_o a_o obedience_n the_o five_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a in_o war_n which_o require_v extraordinary_a effort_n to_o pay_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v raise_v regular_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o enterprise_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n these_o two_o expedient_n may_v serve_v to_o remedy_v such_o a_o defect_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o make_v so_o good_a a_o provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v never_o want_v bread_n the_o second_o to_o oblige_v the_o commander_n who_o be_v satisfy_v have_v too_o much_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o man_n under_o their_o command_n not_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o order_n thereunto_o whereas_o when_o they_o be_v misuse_v their_o complaint_n and_o negligence_n give_v way_n to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o run_v away_o though_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o think_v on_o it_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n however_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o observe_v that_o to_o do_v well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v three_o muster_n during_o the_o campaign_n beside_o five_o month_n of_o winter_n quarter_n which_o the_o force_n must_v have_v regular_o and_o whereas_o nothing_o be_v more_o material_a towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o success_n of_o all_o the_o design_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v than_o to_o take_v such_o measure_v that_o provision_n may_v never_o fail_v they_o i_o add_v for_o the_o six_o remark_n that_o the_o say_a care_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o that_o oeconomy_n and_o policy_n be_v the_o chief_a qualification_n of_o general_n arm_n hardly_o fight_v once_o in_o a_o year_n but_o they_o must_v live_v daily_o and_o subsist_v with_o order_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o extraordinary_a oeconomy_n and_o policy_n history_n afford_v we_o the_o example_n of_o more_o arm_n that_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o policy_n than_o by_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n arm_n and_o i_o be_o a_o faithful_a witness_n that_o all_o the_o erterprise_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o my_o day_n have_v only_o miscarry_v upon_o that_o account_n those_o who_o have_v no_o experience_n common_o think_v they_o have_v do_v all_o when_o they_o have_v raise_v arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o pay_n but_o let_v they_o be_v pay_v never_o so_o well_o unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v convenient_o their_o money_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o and_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o perish_v therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o purveyor_n who_o oblige_v himself_o to_o provide_v all_o the_o bread_n of_o a_o army_n the_o life_n of_o such_o man_n be_v too_o poor_a a_o security_n for_o the_o mischief_n their_o negligence_n may_v occasion_v to_o rely_v upon_o their_o faith_n the_o care_n of_o the_o provision_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o know_a vigilancy_n fidelity_n and_o capacity_n since_o the_o welfare_n of_o arm_n and_o often_o of_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o place_n men._n place_n a_o wagon_n with_o four_o horse_n must_v carry_v seven_o or_o eight_o septier_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o country_n amount_v to_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n every_o septy_a weigh_v 240_o in_o bread_n it_o ought_v to_o carry_v 1000_o ration_n which_o must_v weigh_v 500_o pound_n in_o biscuit_n it_o will_v carry_v 2000_o ration_n thus_o 15_o good_a wagon_n will_v carry_v
produce_v apearent_a argument_n to_o condemn_v the_o same_o though_o never_o so_o necessary_a man_n must_v lay_v aside_o all_o passion_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n and_o to_o decide_v what_o be_v reasonable_a on_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o dertain_a point_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n the_o expense_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v the_o less_o a_o prince_n can_v raise_v among_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v great_a sum_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o spend_v little_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v moderate_a expense_n be_v to_o banish_v all_o profusion_n and_o to_o condemn_v whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n france_n will_v be_v too_o rich_a and_o the_o people_n too_o abound_v if_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o other_o state_n spend_v with_o rule_n they_o lose_v more_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o some_o kingdom_n who_o pretend_v some_o equality_n with_o we_o common_o spend_v a_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n witty_o upon_o this_o subject_a speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v we_o perfect_o happy_a he_o only_o wish_v we_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o spend_v that_o well_o which_o we_o dissipate_v without_o reason_n as_o the_o republic_n know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o every_o quatrain_n without_o waste_n and_o without_o overmuch_a husbandry_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o regulate_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o french_a i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n purse_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o expedient_a but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o greediness_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o only_a way_n to_o contain_v they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o as_o physician_n do_v famish_a pationt_n who_o they_o constrain_v to_o use_v abstinence_n by_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o victual_n from_o they_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reform_v the_o finance_n by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o chief_a mean_n by_o which_o man_n get_v money_n unlawful_o out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n among_o they_o all_o none_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n the_o person_n employ_v to_o pay_v private_a service_n comptan_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o not_o to_o remedy_v it_o and_o to_o ruin_v the_o state_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o use_v they_o on_o some_o occasion_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a in_o other_o nevertheless_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o abuse_n which_o arrise_n by_o it_o do_v so_o far_o surpass_v their_o usefulness_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o abolish_v they_o whole_a million_o will_n be_v save_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o a_o thousand_o conceal_a profusion_n will_v be_v redress_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v as_o long_o as_o the_o secret_a way_n of_o spend_v the_o public_a treasure_n will_v be_v in_o use_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o some_o will_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o foreign_a expense_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n must_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o which_o the_o state_n may_v receive_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o which_o it_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o whenever_o those_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o they_o may_v be_v make_v will_v think_v they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o money_n out_o of_o they_o but_o so_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v under_o that_o pretence_n that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lose_v some_o advantage_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o it_o than_o to_o be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o abuse_n which_o may_v be_v daily_o commit_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n however_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v some_o secret_a expense_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o say_v private_a expense_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lay_n of_o it_o out_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o urge_v that_o these_o comptan_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o remitment_n which_o be_v in_o use_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o remove_v they_o since_o man_n have_v live_v in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a comptans_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v again_o and_o if_o in_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o farm_v be_v also_o abrogate_a instead_o of_o do_v any_o harm_n it_o will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a some_o perhaps_o may_v wonder_v why_o since_o i_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n the_o person_n employ_v to_o pay_v private_a service_n comptans_n to_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n i_o do_v not_o retrench_v it_o in_o my_o time_n the_o great_a henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o evil_n establish_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o can_v not_o remove_v it_o the_o trouble_n and_o intestine_a broil_n the_o foreign_a war_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a farm_n the_o king_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v and_o to_o let_v out_o to_o raise_v money_n have_v not_o permit_v the_o think_n on_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o good_a a_o advice_n the_o ruine_v the_o huguenot_n party_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o grandee_n maintain_v a_o great_a war_n against_o powerful_a enemy_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v the_o future_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n by_o a_o good_a peace_n be_v all_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o reach_v the_o end_n propose_v since_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o toleration_n of_o those_o abuse_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o comptain_n have_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o let_v out_o of_o extraordinary_a farm_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o may_v be_v make_v that_o way_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o inpoverish_v it_o instead_o of_o enrich_v it_o perhaps_o this_o proposition_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o at_o first_o as_o a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o examine_v it_o careful_o without_o discover_v the_o justice_n and_o truth_n thereof_o the_o king_n revenue_n can_v only_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o commoditys_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o increase_v the_o revenue_n that_o way_n expense_n be_v increase_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o those_o thing_n must_v be_v buy_v dear_a 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majesty_n duty_n instead_o of_o increase_v they_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o good_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n people_n buy_v and_o real_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o retrench_v even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o consider_v those_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o foreigner_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v encourage_v to_o buy_v they_o because_o they_o be_v cheap_a will_v provide_v their_o store_n elsewhere_o if_o they_o can_v better_v themselves_o which_o will_v leave_v france_n abound_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o unprovided_a of_o money_n whereas_o the_o imposition_n be_v moderate_a the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v export_v by_o foreigner_n will_v recompense_v the_o loss_n some_o may_v fancy_v by_o 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degree_n the_o people_n may_v be_v ease_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o alter_v the_o advance_n of_o money_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o present_a out_o of_o the_o general_a receipt_n and_o farm_n make_v no_o other_o augmentation_n save_o that_o which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o reduce_v the_o old_a rent_n which_o will_v be_v preserve_v to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_z as_o well_o as_o the_o salary_n of_o certain_a officer_n who_o will_v rather_o suffer_v the_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o than_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o place_n with_o reimbursement_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o make_v certain_a alteration_n think_v so_o reasonable_a and_o so_o useful_a by_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v the_o management_n of_o the_o finance_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n no_o other_o opposition_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o of_o novelty_n liver_n novelty_n rent_n create_v upon_o the_o city_n at_o 8_o per_fw-la cont._n salt_n one_o million_o 231411_o liver_n aid_n 851000_o liver_n general_a receipt_n 474184_o liver_n all_o these_o rent_n have_v be_v constitute_v from_o the_o year_n 1551_o until_o 1558._o no_o rent_n have_v be_v create_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o even_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v 23_o generality_n in_o every_o office_n 24_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 552._o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v 1000_o crown_n salary_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o amount_v to_o 552000_o liver_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n the_o exchequer_n m●y_v expect_v to_o receive_v 35_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o follow_a acount_n by_o the_o taille_n 17_o million_o 350000_o liver_n by_o all_o the_o gabelle_n 5_o million_o 250000_o liver_n by_o the_o aid_n one_o million_o 400000_o liver_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o rent_n to_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z one_o million_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n to_o two_o three_o of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o will_v willing_o consent_v to_o provide_v they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o new_a tax_n they_o be_v daily_o plague_v with_o 552000_o liver_n des_fw-mi party_n casuelle_n which_o be_v the_o income_n the_o king_n receive_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o two_o million_o by_o the_o farm_n of_o bourdeaux_n 800000_o liver_n by_o 3_o liver_n per_fw-la muid_fw-la of_o wine_n for_o the_o entrance_n into_o paris_n 700000_o liver_n by_o the_o ancient_a 30_o penny_n and_o the_o new_a addition_n of_o ten_o more_o for_o entrance_n upon_o every_o muid_a of_o wine_n bring_v into_o paris_n 503000_o liver_n by_o the_o farm_n of_o 45_o penny_n instead_o of_o the_o toll_v 503000_o liver_n by_o the_o 9_o liver_n 18_o penny_n per_fw-la tun_n of_o
speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o french_a than_o of_o france_n and_o indeed_o this_o nation_n have_v former_o such_o a_o passion_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o some_o author_n praise_v 17._o praise_v ammian_a marcellin_n lib._n 16_o and_o 17._o they_o for_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o spill_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o spend_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o state_n institution_n state_n that_o policy_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o though_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n which_o consist_v in_o faith_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o clear_o sight_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o his_o necessity_n since_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o people_n who_o have_v enough_o for_o he_o cyrus_n and_o xenophon_n book_n the_o 5_o of_o his_o institution_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o race_n until_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n be_v the_o only_a public_a wealth_n that_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o former_a time_n have_v no_o relation_n nor_o proportion_n to_o the_o present_a that_o what_o be_v good_a in_o one_o age_n be_v often_o not_o permit_v in_o another_o but_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n can_v suffice_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v almost_o useless_a without_o the_o first_o both_o be_v necessary_a and_o whoever_o shall_v want_v either_o of_o they_o will_v be_v necessitous_a in_o wealth_n chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o work_n happy_o i_o be_o now_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n more_o as_o sovereign_n than_o as_o private_a man_n they_o can_v never_o swerve_v so_o little_a from_o their_o duty_n without_o commit_v more_o fault_n of_o omission_n than_o a_o private_a person_n can_v do_v of_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o who_o sovereign_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o empire_n since_o that_o honour_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o sovereign_n both_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o fault_n as_o other_o man_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o public_a which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o will_v be_v find_v liable_a to_o many_o more_o since_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n any_o thing_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ministry_n in_o that_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n and_o a_o ill_a sovereign_n by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n easy_o drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o must_v moreover_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o in_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v great_a advantage_n over_o private_a man_n they_o enjoy_v that_o benefit_n upon_o hard_a condition_n since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a by_o omission_n to_o the_o fault_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o commission_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o if_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o power_n to_o commit_v any_o injustice_n or_o violence_n which_o they_o can_v do_v as_o private_a person_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n of_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n by_o commission_n which_o their_o sole_a authority_n be_v the_o source_n of_o and_o for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v call_v they_o to_o a_o very_a strict_a account_n on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n those_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o fault_n peculiar_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o magistrate_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a weight_n than_o those_o of_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o universal_a cause_n they_o influence_n their_o disorder_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v submit_v to_o they_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o movement_n many_o will_v be_v save_v as_o private_a person_n who_o damn_v themselves_o as_o public_a person_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o our_o neighbour_a king_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o truth_n at_o his_o death_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o so_o much_o dread_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o philip_n as_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o thought_n be_v true_o pious_a but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v have_v it_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o grandeur_n and_o of_o his_o administration_n than_o when_o in_o discover_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4●_n of_o the_o
that_o time_n but_o above_o all_o the_o place_n of_o colonel_n general_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o military_a royalty_n because_o it_o give_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o a_o right_a to_o nominate_v to_o all_o inferior_a place_n without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v that_o of_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o that_o vexation_n particular_o with_o some_o other_o domestic_a trouble_n make_v he_o acquire_v abundance_n of_o glory_n in_o seek_v war_n and_o the_o command_n of_o arm_n in_o foreign_a country_n bernard_n duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n the_o second_o son_n design_v all_o along_o to_o bear_v the_o father_n name_n be_v indeed_o the_o first_o object_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o of_o his_o tenderness_n which_o he_o answer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gratitude_n &_o duty_n keep_v measure_n with_o the_o minister_n but_o without_o lowness_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o lewis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o brother_n either_o as_o be_v a_o better_a courtier_n or_o as_o a_o cardinal_n or_o out_o of_o inclination_n or_o esteem_n have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n but_o the_o father_n not_o approve_v his_o behaviour_n often_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n it_o be_v the_o cardinal_n valet_fw-la the_o only_a reward_n he_o have_v for_o his_o assiduity_n and_o for_o his_o care_n be_v sometime_o to_o command_v arm_n which_o he_o have_v earnest_o desire_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n his_o father_n who_o have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n sufficient_o remarkable_a to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o by_o that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n have_v not_o mention_v he_o once_o in_o all_o this_o book_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v he_o the_o great_a and_o most_o signal_n service_n that_o ever_o he_o receive_v from_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o famous_a day_n of_o the_o cullys_n the_o cullys_n duppe_n when_o the_o queen_n mother_n have_v preval_v with_o the_o king_n to_o dismiss_v he_o think_v on_o nothing_o in_o her_o palace_n of_o luxemburg_n but_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n the_o cardinal_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v go_v see_v nothing_o but_o solitude_n and_o disgrace_n about_o he_o the_o only_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n stand_v up_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o offer_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o versailles_n make_v he_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v which_o on_o a_o sudden_a produce_v that_o great_a alteration_n of_o affair_n the_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v to_o continue_v the_o function_n of_o his_o ministry_n the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n who_o be_v come_v to_o succeed_v he_o imprison_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v know_v without_o my_o repeat_n it_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a the_o advice_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o faithful_a friend_n be_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o great_a soul_n in_o that_o uncertain_a and_o float_a condition_n to_o which_o great_a passion_n reduce_v we_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o principal_n and_o real_a subject_n those_o general_a disposition_n do_v not_o promise_v a_o great_a union_n between_o the_o old_a duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n minister_n add_v now_o to_o this_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o do_v divide_v they_o absolute_o some_o of_o great_a consequence_n other_o which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v inconsiderable_a if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o effect_n they_o general_o produce_v in_o man_n mind_n in_o 1624._o richelieu_n already_o make_v cardinal_n be_v make_v first_o minister_n against_o the_o king_n inclination_n by_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o think_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o princess_n as_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o by_o his_o service_n be_v both_o surprise_v and_o vex_v thereat_o because_o she_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o it_o however_o he_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o decency_n and_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v compliment_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o new_a minister_n but_o less_o capable_a to_o oblige_v than_o to_o displease_v he_o for_o he_o keep_v with_o he_o as_o with_o all_o other_o cardinal_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n the_o singular_a method_n he_o have_v take_v to_o write_v to_o they_o without_o leave_v the_o whole_a line_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o votre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr humble_a serviteur_fw-fr the_o cardinal_n be_v nettle_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n which_o offer_v itself_o soon_o after_o to_o send_v the_o king_n order_n to_o he_o he_o write_v to_o he_o without_o hardly_o leave_v any_o blank_a space_n in_o the_o line_n and_o by_o your_o most_o affectionate_a servant_n which_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o those_o who_o know_v how_o thing_n pass_v in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o that_o beginning_n either_o as_o the_o source_n or_o omen_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v since_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o duke_n than_o governor_n of_o guienne_n by_o his_o haughtiness_n embroil_v himself_o with_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n under_o the_o first_o precedent_n de_fw-fr gourgues_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n and_o vigour_n who_o easy_o persuade_v the_o angry_a cardinal_n to_o take_v their_o part_n the_o same_o affair_n return_v often_o and_o other_o of_o worse_a consequence_n with_o henry_n de_fw-fr sourdis_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n creature_n who_o part_n he_o ever_o take_v as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o 1627._o fortune_fw-mi present_v they_o with_o a_o fine_a phantasm_n and_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o notable_a subject_n of_o discord_n it_o be_v the_o wreck_n of_o two_o large_a portugueze_n carrick_n return_v from_o goa_n their_o lade_n of_o gold_n silver_n diamond_n ambergre_n and_o other_o precious_a commoditys_n be_v value_v at_o 15_o million_o of_o liver_n the_o one_o be_v lose_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o medoc_n the_o right_n of_o the_o wreck_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v since_o by_o authentic_a title_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o candale_n who_o have_v maintain_v that_o right_n in_o law_n even_o against_o their_o king_n the_o cardinal_n do_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o right_n as_o well_o as_o chofet_v superintendent_n general_a of_o the_o navy_n and_o commerce_n of_o france_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o office_n of_o admiral_n disguise_v for_o he_o under_o that_o new_a title_n the_o old_a duke_n former_o admiral_n himself_o remember_v then_o with_o great_a regret_n that_o he_o have_v give_v that_o great_a and_o fine_a place_n with_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o elder_a brother_n to_o make_v he_o share_v his_o fortune_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o it_o the_o sea_n almost_o alone_o profit_v of_o those_o immense_a riches_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n after_o often_o have_v prove_v his_o right_n do_v not_o get_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n but_o the_o process_n which_o he_o have_v maintain_v with_o vigour_n before_o the_o king_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o leave_v new_a impression_n of_o spite_n and_o animosity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o minister_n in_o 1629_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cardinal_n triumph_n as_o i_o may_v say_v when_o after_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n the_o expedition_n of_o italy_n the_o pas_n of_o susa_n be_v force_v the_o succour_n of_o cazal_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huguenot_n city_n of_o languedoc_n he_o think_v he_o have_v whole_o suppress_v that_o party_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o montauban_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a negotiation_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a of_o the_o old_a duke_n servant_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o they_o all_o repent_v the_o give_v of_o that_o advice_n the_o say_a interview_n spoil_v all_o instead_o of_o contribute_v towards_o a_o accommodation_n not_o but_o the_o cardinal_n without_o descend_v from_o his_o rank_n which_o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v pay_v the_o duke_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o caress_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o protest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o four_o son_n but_o the_o duke_n still_o preserve_v that_o air_n of_o grandeur_n with_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lay_v aside_o and_o only_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n who_o the_o
of_o state_n be_v resolve_v at_o that_o time_n not_o to_o break_v with_o spain_n but_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v that_o resolution_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o piece_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o cardinal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o public_a by_o m._n du_fw-fr chatelet_n maintain_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o say_a cardinal_n send_v m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n order_n direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o france_n but_o m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n persist_v constant_o in_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n remain_v undecided_a to_o this_o day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n of_o moncon_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n for_o among_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n none_o ever_o bethink_v himself_o hitherto_o to_o write_v this_o point_n of_o history_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o say_a cardinal_n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n since_o he_o be_v so_o public_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n that_o his_o panegyrist_n lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o blame_v he_o and_o to_o push_v it_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o it_o can_v go_v final_o it_o be_v yet_o less_o true_a that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o the_o two_o author_n who_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n who_o be_v those_o that_o have_v write_v his_o life_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ministry_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v put_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n not_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n shall_v be_v absolute_o second_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v second_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n on_o his_o account_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a have_v conclude_v with_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o that_o risk_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o state_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o it_o until_o cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v the_o say_a affair_n to_o be_v examine_v anew_o in_o the_o council_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v but_o six_o month_n space_n between_o those_o two_o deliberation_n and_o they_o be_v both_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o if_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o he_o only_o conform_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o france_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o after_o the_o second_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n towards_o and_o against_o all_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n never_o let_v fall_v any_o word_n to_o blame_v the_o war_n which_o france_n engage_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o print_a paper_n or_o manuscript_n which_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o end_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a action_n until_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n pag._n 48._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o present_a state_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ib._n sect._n ii_o of_o appeal_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 53._o sect._n iii_o of_o privileged_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 64._o sect._n iu._n which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o pag._n 68_o sect._n v._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o protract_v the_o delay_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o three_o crime_n remain_v unpunished_a pag._n 75._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o prejudice_n the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o four_o exemption_n several_a church_n enjoy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o propose_v mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o pag._n 78._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n not_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v under_o they_o pag._n 90._o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n pag._n 93._o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n pag._n 95._o sect._n x._o which_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n pag._n 97._o sect._n xi_o mean_v to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o graduate_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefice_n pag._n 104._o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o indult_n pag._n 106._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobility_n pag._n 109._o sect._n i._n divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v duel_n pag._n 114._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 119._o sect._n i._n which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o of_o hereditary_a office_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n pag._n 131._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o hinder_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n authority_n pag._n 135._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n pag._n 137._o sect._n v._o of_o the_o people_z pag._n 140._o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o pag._n 142._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o pag._n 143._o sect._n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n pag._n 146._o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n pag._n 149._o chap._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o set_v forth_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o put_v it_o into_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pag._n 162._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n pag._n 171._o sect._n i._n which_o shen_n that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 173._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o integrity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 175._o sect._n iu._n which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o foree_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 181._o sect._n v._n which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 184._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o one_o among_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o superior_a authority_n pag._n 191._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o boast_n expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o pag._n 195._o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n pag._n 2._o chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n pag._n 5._o chap._n iii_o which_o show_v that_o public_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o particular_a advantage_n pag._n 9_o chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n pag._n 12._o chap._n v._o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v two_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n pag._n 16._o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n pag._n 24._o chap._n vii_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v to_o a_o state_n be_v to_o give_v every_o one_o a_o employment_n suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n and_o capacity_n pag._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o flatterer_n detractor_n and_o intriguer_v common_o occasion_n in_o state_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o king_n and_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o court_n pag._n 38._o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o to_o eight_o section_n pag._n 45._o sect._n i._n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n pag._n 45._o sect._n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o a_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n pag._n 46._o sect._n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n pag._n 48._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n pag._n 51._o sect._n v._o of_o natural_a power_n pag._n 80._o sect._n vi._n which_o treat_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o specify_v those_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a pag._n 92._o sect._n vii_o which_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a supporter_n of_o the_o state_n declare_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n powerful_a in_o that_o kind_n show_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o at_o present_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o future_a in_o discharge_v the_o people_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o this_o time_n pag._n 140._o sect._n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n pag._n 132._o chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n pag._n 133._o the_o end_n