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state_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 1,459 5 9.0615 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74082 St. Paul and St. James reconcil'd. A sermon preach'd before the Vniversity of Cambridge, at St. Mary's Church, on Commencement-Sunday in the afternoon, June 30. 1700. / By Offspring Blackall, D.D. Chaplain in ordinary to Her Majesty.. Blackall, Offspring, 1654-1716. 1700 (1700) Wing B3050B; ESTC T48539 17,980 17

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past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n in_o which_o text_n be_v justify_v and_o have_v our_o sin_n remit_v seem_v to_o be_v use_v as_o term_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o the_o psalmist_n mean_v to_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o a_o justify_v person_n thus_o express_v it_o bless_v be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v psalm_n 32._o 1._o 2_o blessed_n be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n rom._n 4._o 5_o 6._o 7_o 8._o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v all_o the_o justification_n that_o sinful_a man_n and_o such_o all_o man_n be_v be_v capable_a of_o for_o be_v in_o truth_n sinner_n they_o can_v by_o a_o just_a god_n be_v acquit_v as_o innocent_a they_o can_v therefore_o be_v justify_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o have_v their_o sin_n forgive_v they_o and_o by_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o strict_a judgement_n with_o we_o no_o man_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v psal_n 143._o 2._o to_o justify_v therefore_o in_o the_o common_a scriptural_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o absolve_v from_o gild_n to_o discharge_v from_o punishment_n and_o according_o it_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n oppose_v to_o condemnation_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justify_v say_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v rom._n 8._o 33_o 34_o and_o in_o another_o place_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o rom._n 5._o 9_o now_o take_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v justification_n first_o when_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o baptism_n for_o than_o our_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v we_o than_o we_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o full_a justification_n for_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o then_o clear_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v because_o they_o may_v after_o this_o be_v still_o impute_v to_o we_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o case_n we_o afterward_o do_v either_o in_o profession_n or_o in_o work_n deny_v that_o faith_n which_o we_o then_o take_v upon_o we_o our_o second_o therefore_o and_o our_o complete_a and_o final_a justification_n be_v not_o till_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n when_o god_n will_v for_o ever_o acquit_v from_o the_o gild_n and_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o their_o past_a sin_n all_o those_o who_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o they_o enter_v into_o with_o god_n at_o their_o baptism_n suppose_v therefore_o at_o present_a that_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n do_v by_o faith_n and_o work_v both_o mean_a the_o same_o thing_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o both_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o justification_n if_o saint_n paul_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n mean_v the_o first_o justification_n which_o be_v dispense_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n and_o st._n james_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o mean_v the_o second_o and_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o be_v plain_o no_o manner_n of_o contrariety_n between_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v true_a thunt_a in_o order_n to_o our_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_v nothing_o more_o may_v be_v require_v but_o only_o that_o we_o firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o according_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o previous_a disposition_n to_o baptism_n nothing_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v require_v but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o in_o profession_n renounce_v our_o former_a sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n philip_n to_o the_o eunuch_n act_v 8._o 37._o if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a too_o that_o our_o be_v put_v into_o a_o justify_v state_n by_o baptism_n will_v in_o the_o event_n be_v no_o advantage_n to_o we_o but_o rather_o only_o increase_v our_o condemnation_n unless_o afterward_o we_o continue_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o profession_n which_o we_o then_o take_v upon_o we_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o perform_v our_o part_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o then_o enter_v into_o with_o god_n now_o i_o say_v this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o st._n james_n affirm_v and_o the_o first_o all_o that_o st._n paul_n teach_v at_o least_o in_o many_o of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n for_o that_o by_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o he_o mean_v our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o great_a day_n upon_o which_o that_o salvation_n will_v immediate_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o which_o at_o our_o baptism_n be_v only_o promise_v and_o assure_v to_o we_o upon_o certain_a condition_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o use_v justification_n and_o salvation_n in_o this_o dispute_n as_o term_n equivalent_a for_o thus_o he_o express_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o 14_o verse_n where_o he_o first_o begius_fw-la to_o handle_v the_o subject_a what_o do_v it_o profit_n my_o brethren_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o have_v faith_n and_o have_v not_o work_n can_v faith_n save_v he_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o by_o be_v save_v that_o do_v in_o the_o text_n and_o other_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o be_v justify_v and_o consequent_o that_o by_o justification_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v faith_n and_o work_n he_o mean_v that_o final_a justification_n upon_o which_o salvation_n be_v immediate_o consequent_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o st._n paul_n in_o very_a many_o at_o least_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n justification_n to_o faith_n only_o without_o work_n mean_v therefore_o only_o our_o first_o justification_n that_o be_v our_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o justify_v state_n by_o baptism_n will_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o less_o evident_a if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o justification_n as_o a_o thing_n past_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o justification_n that_o st._n james_n do_v for_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 11._o you_o be_v or_o you_o have_v be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o rom._n 6._o 1._o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o other_o christian_n that_o be_v then_o live_v and_o consequent_o not_o final_o justify_v in_o st._n james_n use_n of_o the_o word_n he_o say_v that_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n they_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o ground_n their_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v also_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o faith_n be_v final_o justify_v by_o god_n at_o the_o last_o day_n ver_fw-la 9_o for_o if_o while_o we_o be_v sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o much_o more_o then_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v also_o further_o observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_o join_v justification_n with_o baptism_n as_o a_o effect_n or_o concomitant_a of_o it_o as_o in_o tit._n 3._o 5_o 7._o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o renewiug_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o being_n justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o in_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v they_o be_v justify_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v wash_v that_o be_v at_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o open_o and_o solemn_o renounce_v those_o wicked_a work_n which_o they_o have_v former_o live_v in_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o st._n paul_n general_o mean_v this_o by_o justification_n viz._n only_o our_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n at_o our_o baptism_n in_o which_o state_n if_o we_o continue_v by_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v justify_v and_o acquit_v final_o in_o the_o great_a
judgement_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n this_o to_o faith_n only_o in_o a_o sense_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o st._n james_n here_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a then_o to_o understand_v what_o st._n paul_n mean_v rom._n 4._o 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a then_o i_o say_v that_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v think_v the_o strong_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o objection_n at_o all_o against_o st._n james_n doctrine_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v even_o the_o vile_a and_o great_a sinner_n but_o ready_o accept_v they_o to_o favour_n upon_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o close_v with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o understanding_n how_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n and_o how_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o as_o st._n james_n express_o affirm_v he_o be_v at_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o his_o give_v a_o fall_n and_o hearty_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n he_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n even_o before_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v actual_o try_v by_o his_o obedience_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4._o 3._o so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o a_o justify_v state_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o this_o he_o have_v decline_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n or_o even_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n at_o god_n command_n he_o will_v by_o this_o disobedience_n have_v fall_v from_o that_o state_n of_o divine_a favour_n and_o not_o have_v be_v final_o justify_v by_o god_n but_o then_o all_o his_o former_a as_o well_o as_o his_o late_a sin_n which_o have_v be_v once_o remit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o temporary_a and_o conditional_a remission_n upon_o his_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o faith_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o remission_n he_o be_v while_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n a_o justify_v person_n will_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o he_o condemn_v for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v afterward_o swerve_v from_o his_o obedience_n in_o short_a therefore_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n paul_n general_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o salvation_n as_o he_o himself_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o afore_o cite_v text_n tit._n 3._o 7_o that_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v actual_o admit_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o justification_n nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o that_o we_o close_o with_o and_o accept_v of_o those_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o god_n offer_v to_o we_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o second_o justification_n it_o be_v moreover_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a that_o covenant_n which_o we_o before_o enter_v into_o or_o else_o though_o we_o be_v already_o justify_v in_o st._n paul_n sense_n that_o be_v be_v now_o already_o by_o our_o embrace_v and_o believe_v and_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o such_o a_o capacity_n and_o likelihood_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o heir_n be_v of_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v in_o st._n james_n sense_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v never_o actual_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n but_o notwithstanding_o our_o present_a heirship_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o disinherit_v for_o our_o disobedience_n and_o this_o observation_n concern_v the_o different_a sense_n wherein_o these_o two_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v may_v i_o suppose_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o passage_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o ii_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n which_o they_o do_v both_o use_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v likewise_o a_o word_n capable_a of_o and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o those_o place_n wherein_o saint_n paul_n attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v think_v to_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o promise_a inheritance_n he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n by_o faith_n than_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a even_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o now_o with_o all_o the_o signification_n in_o which_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n be_v use_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o which_o i_o suppose_v most_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v when_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o reveal_v proposition_n and_o this_o sense_n st._n james_n use_v the_o word_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n he_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o he_o plain_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o only_a a_o belief_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o case_n that_o he_o put_v in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v reveal_v be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o his_o promise_n and_o threaten_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a but_o nevertheless_o take_v no_o care_n to_o live_v well_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o be_v a_o empty_a dead_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o real_a advantage_n to_o we_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o be_v who_o believe_v all_o these_o truth_n as_o firm_o as_o we_o can_v do_v but_o without_o any_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o incite_v to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o man_n that_o firm_o believe_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consider_v his_o own_o interest_n therein_o shall_v nevertheless_o allow_v himself_o in_o a_o wicked_a life_n faith_n be_v natural_o such_o a_o active_a lively_a and_o work_a principle_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o fail_v to_o show_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n 2._o an_o for_o this_o reason_n second_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o most_o proper_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n put_v to_o signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_v too_o that_o be_v both_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel-truths_n and_o also_o a_o life_n lead_v answerable_o to_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o in_o this_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n be_v clear_o evident_a st._n paul_n do_v use_v the_o word_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o epistle_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o his_o oftentimes_o use_v of_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n instead_o of_o the_o single_a word_n faith_n for_o what_o he_o sometime_o call_v faith_n he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o those_o same_o epistle_n call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n rom._n 3._o 27._o 1._o 5._o 16._o 26._o and_o in_o rom._n 10._o 16._o he_o most_o clear_o explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o include_v and_o comprehend_v obedience_n in_o the_o word_n faith_n whenever_o he_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v not_o all_o obey_v the_o gospel_n for_o esaias_n say_v lord_n who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n in_o which_o word_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v plain_o mean_v by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o faith_n or_o belief_n which_o he_o so_o much_o