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state_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 1,459 5 9.0615 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42726 An answer to the Bishop of Condom (now of Meaux) his Exposition of the Catholick faith, &c. wherein the doctrine of the Church of Rome is detected, and that of the Church of England expressed from the publick acts of both churches : to which are added reflections on his pastoral letter. Gilbert, John, b. 1658 or 9. 1686 (1686) Wing G708; ESTC R537 120,993 143

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the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n decree_v as_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v lapse_v with_o adam_n cap._n 1._o that_o 6._o council_n trid._n sesse_n 6._o hereupon_o cap._n 2._o god_n send_v his_o son_n christ_n who_o he_o do_v propose_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o though_o he_o die_v for_o all_o c._n 3._o yet_o those_o only_o receive_v the_o benefit_n to_o who_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v communicate_v that_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o justification_n c._n 4._o as_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o man_n from_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o a_o child_n of_o adam_n to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o adoption_n through_o christ_n which_o change_n be_v not_o wrought_v without_o our_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n or_o desire_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o justification_n c._n 5._o in_o person_n adult_n be_v the_o prevent_a grace_n of_o god_n i._n e._n his_o free_a call_v whereby_o man_n consent_v and_o cooperate_a with_o his_o exciting_a and_o assist_a grace_n be_v dispose_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o justification_n which_o he_o do_v willing_o and_o may_v refuse_v which_o disposition_n be_v wrought_v after_o this_o excitement_n of_o grace_n c._n 6._o by_o believihg_v willing_o the_o divine_a revelation_n and_o promise_n particular_o that_o god_n justifi_v the_o sinner_n through_o grace_n and_o then_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o sin_n turn_v from_o god_n justice_n to_o his_o mercy_n hope_v in_o he_o for_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o love_v he_o and_o hate_v sin_n purpose_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a life_n that_o justification_n follow_v this_o disposition_n c._n 7_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o inner_a man_n and_o have_v five_o cause_n the_o final_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o efficient_a god_n who_o wash_v away_o sin_n and_o sanctifi_v the_o meritorious_a christ_n who_o by_o his_o passion_n have_v merit_v justification_n for_o we_o and_o satisfy_v his_o father_n the_o instrumental_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o only_a formal_a cause_n justice_n give_v by_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o not_o account_v only_o but_o make_v true_o just_a every_o man_n receive_v it_o according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o proper_a disposition_n receive_v together_o with_o remission_n of_o sin_n faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o free_o c._n 8._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v because_o faith_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o precede_v it_o be_v not_o meritorious_a of_o grace_n that_o although_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v c._n 9_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o we_o but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n through_o christ_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o he_o that_o vaunt_v and_o repose_v himself_o only_o in_o the_o confidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o remission_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o justification_n be_v perfect_v only_o by_o faith_n exclude_v all_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o justify_v c._n 10._o by_o bring_v forth_o good_a work_n be_v more_o justify_v by_o take_v the_o like_a view_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o thing_n in_o difference_n she_o than_o declare_v 1._o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n 11._o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n arti._n 11._o of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o work_n and_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o full_a of_o comfort_n 2._o that_o by_o justification_n she_o mean_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n 1_o 2._o hom._n of_o justification_n part_n 1_o and_o trespass_n that_o this_o be_v receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n that_o nothing_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n do_v contribute_v to_o this_o justification_n but_o only_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n which_o faith_n be_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o this_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n from_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n or_o justify_v nor_o do_v it_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o of_o duty_n to_o god_n but_o only_o exclude_v they_o from_o deserve_v our_o justification_n which_o come_v free_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o have_v provide_v that_o ransom_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o christ_n which_o all_o the_o world_n in_o any_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v of_o themselves_o 3._o that_o this_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v not_o 2._o 3._o ibid_fw-la p._n 2._o mean_v as_o if_o justify_v faith_n be_v alone_o in_o any_o without_o charity_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n or_o season_n nor_o the_o other_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o so_o as_o to_o imply_v that_o we_o may_v be_v idle_a or_o that_o nothing_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n neither_o that_o other_o of_o our_o be_v justify_v without_o work_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o thus_o to_o take_v away_o clear_o all_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n to_o deserve_v justification_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o also_o to_o express_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o work_n and_o the_o most_o abundant_a grace_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o ascribe_v the_o merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o christ_n alone_o that_o though_o we_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v faith_n within_o we_o with_o hope_n charity_n and_o other_o grace_n and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o good_a work_n thereunto_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o our_o say_a virtue_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o we_o as_o thing_n too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o sin_n i._n e._n our_o justification_n and_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o same_o 4._o that_o therefore_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o 3._o 4._o ibid._n pa._n 3._o it_o that_o our_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n i._n e._n to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n give_v it_o we_o through_o the_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n nevertheless_o because_o faith_n do_v send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o this_o remission_n and_o by_o it_o we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o work_n proper_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o faith_n without_o work_n do_v justify_v we_o 5._o but_o this_o faith_n that_o justify_v be_v not_o a_o dead_a or_o carnal_a but_o a_o 1_o 5._o hom._n of_o faith_n part_n 1_o live_a faith_n and_o this_o live_a faith_n be_v a_o full_a trust_n in_o god_n through_o christ_n which_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o it_o apprehend_v and_o rely_v upon_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n move_v through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o serve_v and_o please_v he_o out_o of_o this_o pure_a and_o only_a principle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n now_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v and_o compare_v these_o doctrine_n with_o each_o other_o will_v find_v that_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o lapse_v state_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n send_v his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v our_o propitiation_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v for_o all_o yet_o those_o only_o be_v benefit_v to_o who_o his_o merit_n be_v communicate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o justification_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o likewise_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o justification_n mean_v only_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n
can._n 14_o or_o that_o these_o satisfactory_a work_n be_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o man_n tradition_n 15._o tradition_n can._n 15._o or_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o give_v to_o bind_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o priest_n who_o enjoin_v these_o punishment_n use_v not_o the_o key_n to_o a_o right_a end_n and_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n that_o after_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n there_o most_o common_o do_v remain_v a_o temporal_a the_o payment_n of_o which_o the_o church_n in_o its_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n ought_v to_o see_v to_o 30._o to_o sess_n 6._o can._n 30._o or_o that_o every_o fault_n and_o punishment_n be_v so_o whole_o remit_v to_o every_o justify_v and_o penitent_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o pain_n to_o be_v endure_v in_o purgatory_n before_o a_o entrance_n be_v open_v to_o he_o into_o heaven_n all_o which_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v without_o the_o least_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o now_o in_o all_o this_o you_o see_v i_o have_v wave_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v too_o apparent_a in_o each_o of_o these_o practice_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o sacrament_n concern_v sacrament_n in_o general_a the_o church_n of_o england_n 25._o art_n 25._o hold_v that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n or_o than_o representative_a sign_n of_o grace_n be_v sure_a witness_n and_o effectual_a sign_n of_o it_o by_o which_o god_n do_v invisible_o work_v in_o we_o and_o seem_v to_o allow_v they_o instrument_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o it_o say_v of_o baptism_n that_o thereby_o as_o by_o 27._o art_n 27._o a_o instrument_n we_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n only_o as_o to_o that_o which_o render_v they_o effectual_a to_o we_o we_o differ_v in_o two_o thing_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o we_o make_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v something_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v such_o the_o church_n of_o england_n necessary_o require_v faith_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o preparation_n which_o the_o scripture_n require_v in_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v that_o they_o confer_v grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o exterior_a action_n which_o be_v perform_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o put_v not_o any_o impediment_n by_o not_o be_v right_o dispose_v but_o in_o that_o many_o of_o that_o church_n have_v since_o explain_v themselves_o that_o when_o they_o say_v the_o sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la they_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o the_o receiver_n but_o only_o that_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o virtue_n in_o they_o from_o christ_n institution_n which_o virtue_n be_v not_o bare_o the_o effect_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o that_o receive_v but_o also_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n annex_v to_o that_o work_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o about_o word_n and_o their_o ill_a and_o offensive_a manner_n of_o express_v themselves_o for_o we_o as_o we_o require_v faith_n and_o other_o qualification_n in_o the_o receiver_n do_v also_o in_o own_v these_o sacrament_n to_o be_v christ_n institution_n acknowledge_v their_o virtue_n from_o that_o institution_n though_o those_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a in_o we_o to_o partake_v of_o their_o efficacy_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a promise_n what_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n require_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n intend_v without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o effectual_a this_o be_v by_o we_o reject_v in_o that_o since_o no_o man_n have_v assurance_n of_o secure_v the_o priest_n intention_n if_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o its_o ever_o come_v to_o effect_v upon_o we_o we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o take_v effect_n by_o his_o promise_n all_o that_o prepare_o come_v to_o wait_n on_o he_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o church_n have_v warrant_v of_o their_o effect_n from_o that_o promise_n be_v the_o minister_n intention_n what_o it_o will_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o sacrament_n we_o that_o allow_v their_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o christ_n promise_n to_o work_v in_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n can_v be_v think_v to_o think_v they_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o in_o any_o be_v not_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o salvation_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o we_o find_v another_o difference_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n count_v seven_o baptism_n eucharist_n penance_n confirmation_n order_n matrimony_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o church_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n 25._o artic._n 25._o i._n e._n as_o ordain_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o other_o five_o she_o count_v not_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o as_o have_v grow_v partly_o from_o the_o corrupt_a follow_v of_o the_o apostle_n partly_o be_v state_n of_o life_n allow_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o other_o two_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o visible_a sign_n ordain_v by_o god_n there_o may_v indeed_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a end_n put_v to_o this_o dispute_n if_o both_o side_n have_v but_o consider_v one_o another_o meaning_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o put_v so_o great_a a_o bar_n to_o this_o consideration_n by_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o seven_o without_o sufficient_o explain_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v real_o between_o they_o for_o the_o word_n sacrament_n in_o the_o general_n may_v say_v our_o homily_n be_v attribute_v to_o sacrament_n hom._n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o sacrament_n any_o thing_n whereby_o a_o holy_a thing_n be_v signify_v but_o in_o a_o strict_a acceptation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a signification_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o mean_v a_o visible_a sign_n express_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n whereto_o be_v annex_v the_o promise_n of_o free_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o church_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o and_o there_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o reason_n why_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n she_o do_v receive_v they_o absolution_n she_o own_v to_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n yet_o since_o this_o promise_n be_v not_o by_o any_o express_a word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n annex_v to_o the_o visible_a sign_n imposition_n of_o hand_n use_v with_o it_o she_o count_v it_o not_o a_o sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o grace_n by_o promise_n annex_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a visible_a sign_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v use_v in_o it_o to_o which_o that_o promise_n be_v confine_v as_o to_o water_n in_o baptism_n that_o though_o order_n have_v both_o a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o grace_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n i._n e._n it_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n only_o to_o a_o particular_a effect_n not_o to_o the_o general_a effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o 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