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A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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marsh_n there_o 104._o a._n sedgmore_n 111._o suffolk_z 298._o surrey_n the_o marsh_n on_o thames_n 65._o b._n sussex_n marsh_n 87._o b._n pevensey_n marsh._n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o 95._o a._n yorkshire_n 136._o b._n west_n ride_v 115._o a._n h●lderness_n 130._o bank_n and_o sewer_n abatement_n in_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o repair_n 131._o b._n 258._o a._n allowance_n by_o the_o king_n towards_o their_o repair_n 121._o b._n 254._o a._n commission_n and_o statute_n of_o sewer_n observation_n thereon_o 369._o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o compulsorie_a power_n in_o case_n of_o neglect_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o law_n 60._o a._n 66._o a._n 347._o a._n distress_n take_v by_o their_o authority_n of_o such_o as_o observe_v not_o their_o decree_n 21.23_o b._n sell_v 250._o a._n land_n sell_v by_o they_o for_o neglect_n in_o pay_v of_o assessment_n 63._o a._n 74._o a._n 82._o b._n their_o power_n to_o make_v new_a trench_n and_o bank_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 139._o b._n 243._o b._n 298._o a._n 371._o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n to_o impress_v labourer_n for_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o sewer_n 33.46_o a._n 47._o b._n 59_o a._n 60._o b._n 61._o b._n 78._o b._n 80._o a._n 100_o b._n 122._o a._n 135._o b._n 160._o b._n 204._o b._n 240._o a._n to_o make_v a_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n 47._o b._n 48._o b._n 58._o a._n custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n observe_v in_o repair_n of_o bank_n and_o sewer_n 44._o b._n 45._o b._n 46._o a._n b._n 47._o a._n b._n 78._o a._n land_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o who_o belong_v 237._o b._n 239._o a._n ouse_n sieve_n wellenhee_o the_o ancient_a passage_n thereof_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o utwelle_n and_o wisebeche_v 246._o a._n 248._o a._n 249._o a._n 256._o a._n 299._o b._n 300._o a._n 302._o b._n 333._o a._n 394._o a._n b._n 395._o a._n b._n 396._o a._n the_o great_a level_n observation_n touch_v it_o viz._n what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o 171._o b._n how_o it_o become_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n 172._o a._n holland_n and_o marshland_n how_o first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n 174._o a._n how_o the_o main_a level_n come_v first_o to_o be_v a_o fen_n 175._o b._n the_o rise_n course_n and_o outfall_n of_o the_o several_a river_n pass_v through_o it_o 176._o a._n how_o those_o their_o outfall_n become_v obstruct_v 182._o a._n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n and_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n occasion_v by_o those_o obstruction_n of_o their_o outfall_n 179._o a._n the_o general_a drayn_n thereof_o when_o first_o attempt_v 375._o the_o chief_a content_n of_o the_o bill_n handle_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la regis_fw-la jac._n touch_v the_o general_a drayn_v 386._o tide_n their_o flow_a high_a in_o humber_n by_o four_o foot_n than_o former_o 132._o a._n errata_fw-la page_n 9_o l._n 52._o far_o p._n 10._o l._n 10._o the_o belgic_a p._n 44._o a._n l._n 32._o s._n nicholas_n p._n 57_o l._n 30._o marsh_n p._n 143._o b._n in_o margin_n ligulâ_fw-la p._n 159._o a._n in_o margin_n penès_fw-la comitem_fw-la p._n 192._o a._n l._n 6._o celeri_fw-la p._n 200._o a._n l._n 24._o juror_n p._n 709._o a._n l._n 9_o xxxiiii_o chapt._n in_o marg_n vide_fw-la cap._n 38._o p._n 211._o b._n l._n 20._o camvill_n p._n 244._o a._n l._n 12._o xxxiiii_o the_o chapt._n p._n 299._o a._n in_o marg_n cap._n xlvi_o p._n 300._o b._n l._n 29._o xlvi_o chapt._n a_o note_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o surround_v ground_n in_o every_o particular_a lordship_n in_o the_o level_n of_o ancoime_n from_o bishopbriggs_n to_o ferrebriggs_n in_o lincolnshire_n undertake_v to_o be_v drayn_v by_o sir_n john_n monson_n the_o lordship_n on_o the_o east-side_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o chief_a owner_n that_o adventure_v or_o consent_v for_o the_o proportion_n  _fw-fr acr._n ro._n perc._n kingerby_n 25_o 0_o 0_o sir_n thomas_n puckering_n lord_n consent_v owersbie_n 350_o 0_o 0_o sir_n john_n monson_n lord_n adventure_v thornton_n 208_o 1_o 11_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n south-kelsey_n 419_o 2_o 34_o sir_n edw._n ascough_n lord_n adventure_v north-kelsey_n 1214_o 2_o 3_o mr._n chamberlain_n consent_v for_o mr._n barde_n kadney_n hosham_n and_o newstead_n 2010_o 1_o 39_o sir_n will._n pelham_n lord_n adventure_v kettlebie_n 0379_o 2_o 01_o will._n tirwitt_n esq_n lord_n adventure_v wrawbie_n cum_fw-la brigge_n 0645_o 1_o 08_o elsham_n 0807_o 2_o 11_o sir_n sam._n oldfeild_n lord_n adventure_v worlettbie_n 1369_o 3_o 13_o sir_n william_n elvish_a lord_n consent_v bondbie_n 0881_o 0_o 27_o sir_n tho._n williamson_n lord_n adventure_v saxbie_fw-fr 1122_o 0_o 29_o sir_n mich._n wharton_n lord_n adventure_v horstow_n 0517_o 2_o 16_o ..._o dorrel_n esq_n lord_n adventure_v ferrebye_o 0275_o 0_o 27_o  _fw-fr the_o lordship_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o adventure_v or_o consent_v for_o the_o proportion_n  _fw-fr acr._n ro._n perc._n glentham_n 0099_o 3_o 34_o ed._n turney_n esq_n lord_n consent_v bishop_n norton_n 0325_o 1_o 18_o ed._n whichcote_n esq_n consent_v atterbie_n snitterb_fw-ge &_o waddingham_n 0885_o 2_o 10_o the_o king_n chief_a lord_n waddingham_n per_fw-la se_fw-la 0707_o 2_o 12_o sir_n william_n thorold_n lord_n consent_v redburne_n 0819_o 0_o 34_o sir_n thomas_n stiles_n lord_n adventure_v hibaldstowe_v 0927_o 1_o 07_o scawbie_n 0571_o 1_o 16_o mr._n nelthroppe_v consent_v caistroppe_n 0582_o 2_o 01_o william_n anderson_n esq_n adventure_v broughton_n 1084_o 3_o 03_o applebie_n cum_fw-la thornham_n 1645_o 1_o 10_o step._n andersou_n esq_n lord_n adventure_v roxbie_fw-fr 0573_o 3_o 37_o sir_n ed._n moles_o then_o lord_n consent_v winterton_n 0860_o 0_o 11_o the_o king_n chief_a lord_n the_o true_a but_o short_a state_n of_o sir_n john_n monsons_n business_n 1_o the_o town_n be_v 26_o 2_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o adventure_v be_v 14_o 3_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o consent_v be_v 10_o 4_o so_o as_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a owner_n in_o 24_o of_o the_o town_n be_v either_o adventurer_n in_o or_o consenter_n to_o the_o dreyn_v and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n oppose_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o adjudge_v 5._o that_o sir_n john_n monson_n undertake_v it_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o divers_a other_o leave_v every_o man_n free_a to_o adventure_v for_o his_o own_o that_o think_v it_o a_o bargain_n of_o advantage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o leave_v it_o upon_o he_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o lay_v down_o the_o money_n for_o their_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commissioner_n certificate_n and_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a se●l_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o drayn_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o public_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n concern_v in_o it_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o record_n follow_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v a_o esc._n 16._o e._n 1._o n._n 47._o b_o esc._n 16._o e._n 1._o n._n 47._o c_o pat._n 18_o e._n 1._o m._n 30._o in_o dorso_fw-la d_o pat._n 23._o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o in_o dorso_fw-la e_o pat._n 6._o e._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 17._o in_o dorso_fw-la f_o pat._n 6._o e._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 17._o in_o dorso_fw-la g_o pat._n 3_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 31._o in_o dorso_fw-la h_o pat._n 19_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 18._o in_o dorso_fw-la i_o pat._n 23._o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la k_o pat._n 30._o e_o 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_fw-la l_o pat._n 36_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 6._o in_o dorso_o m_o pat._n 39_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 31._o in_o dorso_fw-la n_o pat._n 40_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 34._o in_o dorso_o o_o pat._n 15._o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 37._o in_o dorso_fw-la p_o plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la term_n t●in_n 4._o h._n 4._o rot_n 13._o linc._n q_o pat._n 6._o h._n 5._o p._n 1._o m._n 21._o in_o dorso_fw-la r_o pat._n 22._o e._n 4._o p._n 1._o m._n 22._o in_o dorso_fw-la decree_n be_v 5._o sept._n 12._o jacob._n to_o 2._o aug._n 13._o car._n u_fw-la 16._o julii_n 8._o car._n with_o u●t_n maii_n 10._o car._n obligatory_n 19_o julii_n 10._o car._n y_o ult._n martii_fw-la 11._o car._n z_o 24._o aug._n 11._o car._n a_o a_o 27._o oct._n 14._o car._n ●b_v 19_o feb._n 14._o car._n c_o c_o 4._o maii_n 14._o car._n d_o d_o exemplify_v 24._o feb._n 15._o car._n anno_fw-la xiii_o caroli_n ii_o regis_n in_o parliam_fw-la apud_fw-la
dike_v and_o upon_o report_n make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o before-specified_n sir_n clement_n edmunds_n it_o be_v order_v 1618._o by_o their_o lordship_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o lord_n carew_n mr._n treasurer_n and_o mr._n comptroller_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n mr._n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o mr._n of_o the_o roll_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n or_o any_o 4._o of_o they_o shall_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o prepare_v some_o opinion_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o board_n of_o what_o present_a course_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v therein_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o order_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o these_o part_n where_o have_v treaty_n with_o sir_n william_n ayloff_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anthony_n thomas_n esquire_n and_o other_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n anthony_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o undertaker_n in_o this_o great_a adventure_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o cost_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o bestow_v therein_o make_v these_o ●ollowing_a proposal_n b._n viz._n 1._o to_o have_v all_o the_o king_n land_n drown_v with_o fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o recover_v at_o the_o free_a rent_n of_o iiijd_n the_o acre_n over_o and_o above_o all_o rent_n or_o revenue_n then_o in_o be_v or_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n 2._o to_o have_v all_o the_o prince_n his_o land_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n 3._o to_o have_v of_o all_o subject_n land_n so_o drown_v all_o the_o year_n two_o three_o to_o they_o the_o say_v undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n for_o ever_o 4._o and_o of_o all_o such_o land_n of_o subject_n which_o lie_v drown_v half_o the_o year_n to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a to_o they_o the_o say_v undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o which_o proposal_n the_o king_n like_v well_o he_o do_v by_o his_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n bear_v date_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n signify_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o anthony_n with_o other_o have_v undertake_v to_o drain_v all_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambr._n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n norff._n suff._n linc._n northt_v and_o hunt_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o his_o acceptance_n of_o their_o proposition_n and_o recommend_v they_o and_o their_o design_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o expedit_v such_o contract_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v and_o to_o further_o they_o therein_o with_o their_o authority_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n do_v purpose_n to_o begin_v their_o work_n at_o the_o sea_n by_o open_v the_o outfall_n of_o nene_n and_o weland_n and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o navigable_a to_o spalding_n and_o wisbeche_n which_o will_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n of_o turn_v the_o water_n upon_o any_o neighbour_n country_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o into_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a channel_n and_o that_o whatever_o commission_n or_o assistance_n they_o shall_v desire_v to_o further_a this_o work_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o desire_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o king_n direction_n therein_o whereupon_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o say_a commissioner_n meet_v 1619._o at_o peterborough_n and_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n then_o and_o there_o hold_v forthwith_o order_v that_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o instruction_n by_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n the_o undertaker_n before-specified_n shall_v have_v the_o free_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o enterprise_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o likewise_o their_o furtherance_n in_o such_o contract_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o moreover_o that_o further_a time_n and_o long_a day_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o perfect_v their_o work_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n nene_n and_o weland_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o viz._n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o no_o advantage_n take_v of_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o effect_v the_o business_n before_o that_o time_n and_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o ely_n the_o 20_o and_o 23_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o september_n 1619._o have_v receive_v these_o follow_a proposition_n from_o the_o undertaker_n viz._n 1._o that_o their_o intent_n be_v so_o to_o drain_v the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n as_o that_o by_o their_o say_a work_n no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o hurt_n 2._o that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o scour_v the_o same_o so_o drayn_v 3._o that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o recompense_n but_o where_o through_o their_o industry_n a_o increase_n of_o benefit_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o after_o their_o work_n shall_v be_v perfect_v 4._o that_o if_o question_n shall_v arise_v whether_o any_o benefit_n be_v receive_v in_o any_o particular_a by_o their_o industry_n it_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o sufficient_a and_o able_a jury_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o such_o juror_n so_o nominate_v and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v reture_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 5._o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o that_o isle_n 6._o and_o that_o they_o will_v give_v such_o recompense_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v or_o damage_n by_o any_o of_o their_o say_a work_n as_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 7._o that_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o will_v make_v provision_n that_o water_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o stay_v at_o those_o town_n where_o water_n have_v before_o come_v and_o stay_v for_o navigation_n and_o transportation_n and_o the_o township_n afterward_o to_o maintain_v it_o 8._o and_o that_o they_o will_v better_v and_o not_o hurt_v or_o impair_v the_o navigation_n in_o the_o river_n of_o grant_n and_o ouse_n and_o do_v therefore_o order_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a consent_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o contract_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a undertaker_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o state_n of_o any_o commons_o but_o only_o to_o have_v such_o competent_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o severalty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o shall_v content_v they_o for_o their_o work_n of_o drayn_v the_o same_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o every_o common_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o than_o it_o do_v and_o at_o a_o session_n 1619._o of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o s._n ives_n on_o the_o morrow_n follow_v they_o decree_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o order_n make_v at_o peterborough_n 8_o sept._n and_o that_o present_a order_n shall_v be_v publish_v at_o every_o town_n village_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o premise_n shall_v concern_v in_o all_o the_o say_v several_a county_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o with_o of_o oct._n next_o then_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o owner_n commoner_n etc._n etc._n interest_v in_o any_o surround_v ground_n within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a undertaker_n etc._n etc._n for_o conclude_v their_o contract_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o 4_o of_o october_n ensue_v the_o say_a undertaker_n send_v their_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o norfolk_n sit_v at_o a_o session_n at_o ilsington_n excuse_v their_o not_o wait_v on_o they_o soon_o and_o enclose_v the_o copy_n of_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o they_o desire_z that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o their_o neighbour_n together_o with_o their_o proposal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o contract_v with_o they_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o norff._n at_o cambridge_n on_o wednesday_n the_o xiijth_o of_o october_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v