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state_n emperor_n name_v year_n 2,717 5 9.2312 5 true
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A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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the_o spanish_a court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n very_o vigorous_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o notwithstanding_o advance_v this_o question_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a endeavour_n he_o use_v be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theatre_n of_o religion_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v see_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a relation_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1517._o be_v desire_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o often_o propose_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o at_o last_o convokd_v a_o ecumenical_a free_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n which_o be_v also_o keep_v at_o bolonia_n some_o 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whereupon_o one_o bishop_n laugh_v say_v gallus_n cantat_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_n danes_n reply_v sudden_o utinam_fw-la illo_fw-la gallocinio_fw-la petrus_n ad_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la &_o fletum_fw-la excitetur_fw-la i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o by_o this_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n peter_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o repentance_n and_o tear_n and_o this_o say_n be_v afterward_o in_o every_o one_o mouth_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o paul_n 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n then_o in_o germany_n transferrd_v the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n but_o this_o he_o do_v communicato_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la imperatore_n christianissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o when_o julius_n 3_o have_v reestablish_v the_o council_n again_o at_o trent_n although_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v 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first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o 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as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 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alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deer●…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
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with_o they_o and_o for_o these_o secret_a employment_n merchant_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n because_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o trading_n they_o may_v also_o hide_v affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v also_o herald_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ambassador_n and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a they_o be_v call_v caduceatores_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n for_o such_o be_v the_o open_a honesty_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commence_v a_o war_n until_o they_o have_v send_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n beforehand_o and_o these_o have_v also_o the_o security_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o time_n but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o be_v dictate_v unto_o they_o their_o person_n also_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o outrage_n as_o ambassador_n be_v which_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n check_v his_o soldier_n in_o keinton-field_n when_o the_o late_a king_n 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conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o ambassador_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la employ_v upon_o some_o particular_a great_a affair_n or_o condolement_n or_o congratulation_n or_o for_o overture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o magnificence_n and_o may_v return_v without_o send_v for_o leave_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restrain_v clause_n in_o their_o commission_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a or_o leaguer_n ambassador_n command_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n until_o they_o receive_v letter_n of_o revocation_n and_o as_o their_o time_n of_o return_n be_v indefinite_a so_o their_o business_n be_v incertain_a arise_v out_o of_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o common_o the_o protection_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v their_o great_a care_n but_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la with_o all_o the_o great_a civilian_n allege_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o know_v but_o of_o late_a year_n and_o paschalius_n call_v they_o no_o better_a than_o emissary_n explorator_n or_o spy_n which_o make_v hen._n 7._o of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v admit_v of_o none_o the_o second_o paragraph_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o ambassador_n and_o that_o mankind_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o ambassador_n war_n will_v be_v endless_a and_o enmity_n everlasting_a there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o friendship_n among_o prince_n nor_o commerce_n among_o nation_n brunus_n say_v that_o among_o all_o function_n all_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o necessary_a more_o difficult_a more_o honourable_a and_o that_o require_v great_a discretion_n sagacity_n and_o caution_n then_o that_o of_o a_o ambassador_n but_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o honour_n and_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v with_o danger_n and_o hazard_n ambassador_n be_v the_o emissititious_a eye_n of_o a_o prince_n they_o be_v his_o ear_n and_o hand_n they_o be_v his_o very_a understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o breath_n and_o voice_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o the_o poet_n sing_v that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v vox_fw-la regum_fw-la lingua_fw-la salutis_fw-la foederis_fw-la orator_n pacis_fw-la via_fw-la terminus_n irae_fw-la semen_n amicitiae_fw-la belli_n fuga_fw-la litibus_fw-la hostess_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o story_n and_o confirm_v by_o multitude_n of_o example_n that_o the_o interview_n and_o encounter_n of_o king_n have_v be_v rather_o a_o disadvantage_n then_o a_o advance_v to_o any_o great_a business_n special_o in_o treat_v of_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o the_o politics_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o in_o colloquy_n for_o pacification_n prince_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n but_o be_v represent_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissary_n a_o journey_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o king_n require_v much_o trouble_n and_o charge_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o fit_v their_o train_n that_o they_o may_v
community_n and_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n challenge_v no_o dominion_n at_o all_o there_o be_v divers_a state_n in_o italy_n that_o claim_v a_o particular_a command_n and_o propriety_n in_o some_o sea_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n challenge_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n of_o the_o ligustique_a venice_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o adriatic_a as_o symbolical_o to_o a_o husband_n for_o she_o marry_v he_o upon_o ascention-day_n every_o year_n the_o duke_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o buantoro_fw-it to_o that_o purpose_n and_o throw_v a_o ring_n into_o the_o water_n and_o she_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o call_v her_o gulf_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v do_v in_o venice_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o lay_v imposition_n and_o gabel_n and_o to_o cause_n what_o mercantile_fw-la ship_n she_o please_v to_o unlade_v their_o cargazon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v much_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o command_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o sea_n i_o mean_v the_o sound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o toll_v he_o receave_v of_o those_o who_o pass_v and_o repass_v into_o the_o baltik_a he_o command_v also_o at_o large_a the_o norwegian_a or_o hyperborean_a sea_n but_o among_o all_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o title_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a maritime_a command_n then_o all_o these_o which_o title_n run_v thus_o dom_fw-la manuel_n por_fw-mi graca_n de_fw-fr deos_fw-la rey_n etc._n etc._n senhor_n de_fw-fr guinee_n &_o da_fw-mi conquista_n navigacaon_n &_o comercio_fw-la d'_fw-fr etiopia_n arabia_n persia_n &_o da_fw-mi india_n à_fw-it todo_fw-es etc._n etc._n don_n emanuel_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o guiney_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v most_o command_n of_o sea_n but_o they_o command_v only_o the_o strand_n and_o port_n or_o maritime_a tract_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o command_v the_o sea_n itself_o as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v for_o he_o command_v no_o less_o than_o four_o sea_n which_o be_v circumfluent_a about_o his_o territory_n and_o the_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v protector_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n of_o they_o he_o take_v both_o the_o dominion_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o also_o he_o scour_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o praedatory_a rover_n he_o make_v all_o ship_n whether_o merchant_n or_o man_n of_o war_n forrener_n or_o subject_n to_o dash_v their_o colour_n and_o strike_v their_o topsayl_n not_o only_o to_o his_o castle_n but_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ship_n royal_a as_o they_o pass_v and_o repass_v which_o mark_n of_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o though_o she_o also_o have_v her_o galley_n always_o in_o course_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o gulf_n from_o cursary_n and_o robber_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a regalia_n st._n mark_n have_v though_o the_o sea_n she_o thus_o command_v be_v scarce_o 30_o league_n in_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n terminat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o sea_n but_o as_o most_o civilian_n hold_v it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n of_o his_o transmarin_n neighbour_n and_o as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o artic_a circle_n which_o grotius_n do_v once_o acknowledge_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n though_o another_o caprichio_n come_v into_o his_o head_n afterward_o in_o the_o panegyric_n he_o send_v king_n james_n at_o his_o inauguration_n when_o he_o say_v rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la divisit_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o metas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la notavit_fw-la sic_fw-la juga_fw-la pyrenae_n sic_fw-la olim_fw-la rhenus_n &_o asp_n imperii_fw-la mensura_fw-la fuit_fw-la te_fw-la flumine_fw-la nullo_n detinuit_fw-la nulla_fw-la nimbosi_fw-la verticis_fw-la arce_fw-la sedtotum_fw-la complexa_fw-la parens_fw-la hic_fw-la terminus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la substitit_fw-la atque_fw-la uno_fw-la voluit_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la claudi_fw-la te_fw-la sibi_fw-la seposuit_fw-la supremo_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la nereus_n finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la quae_fw-la meta_fw-la britannis_fw-la littora_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la regnique_fw-la accessio_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la velisque_fw-la patet_fw-la we_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o join_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n with_o this_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o come_v in_o the_o arriere_n to_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o eminence_n and_o royal_a dignity_n the_o state_n grandeur_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n corsetus_n a_o know_a and_o well-accounted_n author_n divide_v king_n into_o illustres_fw-la and_o super-illustres_a he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o super-illustres_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_v king_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v it_o as_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v anoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o gift_n also_o to_o cure_v the_o strumatical_a disease_n call_v therefore_o 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king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la qu●…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
great_a britain_n have_v intimation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o clash_n between_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o they_o send_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v new_a ambassador_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o send_v their_o coach_n because_o some_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v batteville_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v conform_v to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n provide_v l'_fw-fr estrade_n do_v likewise_o do_v so_o but_o l'_fw-fr estrade_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n message_n that_o his_o predecessor_n the_o french_a ambassador_n immediate_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o check_n at_o his_o return_n to_o france_n for_o omit_v this_o ceremony_n and_o so_o be_v he_o like_a to_o do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o so_o both_o of_o they_o send_v their_o rich_a coach_n and_o laquay_n to_o tower-wharf_n where_o the_o new_a ambassador_n be_v to_o land_n batteville_n it_o seem_v have_v take_v such_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o place_n that_o his_o coach_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o none_o can_v get_v before_o it_o and_o the_o king_n coach_n beside_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o rain_n and_o harness_n of_o his_o coach_n to_o be_v line_v with_o wire_n make_v they_o thereby_o poof_o against_o the_o stroke_n of_o sword_n so_o there_o happen_v a_o hot_a and_o fierce_a scirmige_n there_o be_v pistol_n on_o both_o side_n beside_o sword_n and_o the_o french_a have_v some_o horseman_n also_o so_o the_o poor_a horse_n be_v slashd_v and_o some_o laquay_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o one_o spanish_a gentleman_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o coach_n but_o batteville_n stand_v firm_a to_o his_o ground_n and_o so_o his_o coach_n go_v next_o to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n news_n be_v send_v hereof_o to_o paris_n it_o be_v much_o resent_v and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n there_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n he_o present_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o madrid_n who_o be_v return_v he_o send_v to_o the_o lovure_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o order_n that_o will_v give_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n touch_v the_o late_a traverse_n in_o england_n and_o so_o desire_a audience_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o interim_n command_n be_v send_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v come_v and_o expect_v a_o private_a audience_n but_o find_v such_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n be_v a_o little_a stunnd_a at_o first_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o and_o deliver_v his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o touch_v the_o late_a contest_v in_o england_n it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n direction_n and_o knowledge_n therefore_o he_o will_v take_v a_o course_n that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o such_o difference_n hereafter_o beside_o these_o he_o pronounce_v other_o explanatory_a word_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o precedence_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n which_o be_v sudden_o command_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o council_n for_o a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o posterity_n hereupon_o there_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a act_n of_o state_n pass_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v his_o majesty_n command_v that_o no_o foreign_a ambassador_n coach_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a go_v to_o accompany_v and_o introduce_v any_o new_a ambassador_n whatsoever_o because_o his_o majesty_n coach_n be_v sufficient_a to_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o fit_a equippage_n which_o act_n i_o believe_v will_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o precedence_n which_o the_o french_a king_n claim_v of_o other_o prince_n we_o will_v add_v what_o mr._n de_fw-fr breves_fw-la say_v in_o his_o appendix_n of_o the_o negotiation_n in_o the_o east_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a he_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o constantinople_n at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o turk_n court_n who_o value_v christian_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o may_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o weigh_v and_o winnow_v the_o argument_n of_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n which_o we_o will_v extract_v also_o and_o distil_v out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n as_o valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n camillo_n borrello_n besoldus_n morales_n augusto_n cavaisll_v caranato_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o second_o section_n the_o three_o section_n contain_v the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n we_o will_v reduce_v also_o to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n be_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v always_o account_v the_o head_n thereof_o the_o second_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n celebrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o she_o the_o first_o emperor_n create_v etc._n etc._n the_o four_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o catholic_n king_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n then_o christianissimus_a the_o five_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o six_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n for_o nobleness_n of_o family_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v just_o belong_v to_o philip_n 3_o the_o seven_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o eight_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o free_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o the_o nine_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o have_v do_v such_o great_a office_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n receave_v great_a protection_n and_o emolument_n from_o he_o then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o of_o all_o these_o argument_n we_o shall_v treat_v distinct_o in_o several_a division_n according_a to_o the_o former_a method_n and_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o elixir_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v this_o advertisement_n that_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v here_o the_o particular_a quotation_n and_o marginal_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a writer_n use_v to_o abound_v and_o which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o civilian_n and_o jurist_n no_o the_o author_n here_o go_v on_o in_o a_o free_a and_o generous_a way_n and_o the_o reader_n without_o abuse_v his_o faith_n may_v believe_v what_o he_o deliver_v be_v extract_v with_o much_o fidelity_n and_o care_v out_o of_o the_o forementiond_v author_n who_o write_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o their_o own_o expression_n and_o so_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o argument_n viz._n that_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o europe_n and_o consequent_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n i._o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a so_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o worthy_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n whence_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v so_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v call_v principium_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n whereof_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v member_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o vicar-general_a upon_o earth_n the_o pope_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la militantis_fw-la the_o
be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o in_o a_o decent_a place_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o of_o this_o church_n and_o we_o further_o declare_v the_o say_a valparayso_n and_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o those_o bless_a saint_n suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o be_v holy_a place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reverencd_v and_o honour_v and_o have_v prerogative_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v allow_v to_o such_o place_n and_o so_o we_o pronounce_v this_o our_o sentence_n and_o firm_a it_o with_o our_o name_n seal_v it_o also_o with_o our_o seal_n petrus_n de_fw-fr castro_n archiep._n granatensu_fw-la johannes_n episcopus_fw-la guadix_fw-la s._n episcopus_fw-la gallipoli_n alfonsus_n abbess_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v after_o due_a process_n make_v a_o sentence_n pass_v also_o for_o seven_o more_o great_a saint_n viz._n st._n secundus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abulensis_n where_o his_o body_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n to_o this_o day_n st._n indalecius_fw-la episcopus_fw-la urcetanus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o navarre_n st._n cthesiphon_n bishop_n of_o almeria_n st._n hesichius_n st._n euphrasius_n episcopus_fw-la illurgitanus_fw-la of_o jaen_n in_o andaluzia_n who_o as_o baronius_n affirm_v be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n caesar._n beside_o these_o seven_o there_o be_v athanasius_n and_o theodorus_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n preserve_v with_o great_a vigilance_n to_o this_o day_n now_o all_o these_o martyr_n and_o patron_n of_o spain_n be_v mention_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o galesinus_fw-la in_o their_o martyrology_n as_o also_o by_o vaseus_fw-la morales_n and_o mariana_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o spain_n hear_v what_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n gregorius_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la alfonso_n &_o sanctio_n regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la in_o ditione_n sua_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n apostolus_fw-la paulus_n hispaniam_fw-la se_fw-la acti_fw-la isse_fw-la significet_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la 7_o episcopos_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendos_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la populos_fw-la à_fw-la petro_n &_o paulo_n apostolis_n directos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la destructa_fw-la idololatria_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la fundaverunt_fw-la religionem_fw-la plantaverunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la agendis_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la seminârunt_fw-la vestra_fw-la diligentia_fw-la non_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quantam_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la romana_fw-la urbe_fw-la hispania_n in_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la divini_fw-la officii_fw-la habuisset_fw-la satis_fw-la patet_fw-la it_o appeer_v hereby_o as_o by_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n beside_o what_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o concordance_n there_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o the_o predication_n of_o christian_a faith_n with_o the_o institution_n thereof_o begin_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v increase_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o seven_o forementioned_a martyr_n who_o be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n james_n beside_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyrology_n in_o the_o second_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n after_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v disciple_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n this_o eugenius_n be_v a_o man_n excellent_a for_o 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find_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n in_o the_o three_o persecution_n of_o trajan_n sanctus_n mancius_n flourish_v in_o spain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o serve_v he_o at_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o spread_v his_o vestment_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o jerusalem_n upon_o palm-sunday_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n vaceus_fw-la relate_v a_o epitaph_n which_o run_v thus_o belila_n hispana_n se●…va_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la requievit_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obiit_fw-la aera_fw-la 115._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 77._o belila_n a_o spaniard_n servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 77_o after_o the_o passion_n venerus_fw-la write_v that_o this_o epitaph_n be_v find_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o pope_n clement_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v also_o conserud_v in_o compostella-church_n to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a church_n the_o first_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n wherein_o john_n the_o evangelist_n live_v during_o which_o time_n thirteen_o bishopric_n be_v register_v in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n 40000_o be_v convert_v and_o biscay_n or_o cantabria_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o martyr_n as_o iraeneus_n relate_v a_o author_n who_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o most_o signal_n and_o notable_a rare_a thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o same_o night_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v three_o sun_n appeerd_v visible_o in_o the_o spanish_a region_n which_o by_o gentle_a degree_n come_v to_o concentre_v into_o one_o out_o of_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o martyr-apostle_n 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france_n do_v build_v her_o right_n to_o a_o precedence_n be_v that_o she_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o her_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a both_o in_o the_o reception_n and_o profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o assertion_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o discuss_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o general_o and_o private_o there_o be_v catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n and_o to_o proceed_v more_o methodical_o we_o will_v deduce_v the_o business_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o know_v that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o sword_n by_o herod_n as_o appeer_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n touch_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n into_o spain_n which_o epistle_n he_o destinate_a for_o the_o spaniard_n wherein_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o jew_n have_v hurl_v his_o whole_a body_n without_o the_o city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n and_o bird_n his_o disciple_n have_v notice_n thereof_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o joppa_n for_o transportation_n of_o it_o to_o spain_n where_o be_v careful_a for_o the_o embarcation_n thereof_o they_o find_v a_o ship_n ready_a in_o the_o
first_o though_o it_o be_v not_o concoct_v to_o good_a blood_n until_o osius_n do_v it_o what_o great_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n do_v the_o poor_a persecute_a christian_n receive_v from_o ●…rajan_n from_o elius_n hadrianus_n from_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la from_o theodosius_n all_o spanish_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n how_o strong_o do_v spain_n tug_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n till_o she_o be_v quite_o put_v upon_o she_o back_o and_o at_o last_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n who_o have_v such_o nefarious_a and_o indeed_o nefandous_a principle_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o destroy_v church_n to_o pull_v down_o cross_n to_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a that_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devil_n &_o c._n i_o say_v that_o these_o ugly_a heretic_n be_v principal_o convert_v by_o st._n dominik_n and_o by_o didacus_n episcopus_fw-la oximensis_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o send_v by_o pope_n innocent_n 3._o express_o for_o that_o service_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n wherein_o also_o blanch_n queen_n of_o spain_n take_v much_o pain_n with_o great_a success_n how_o much_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o labour_n to_o quell_v luther_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o shell_n which_o cause_v this_o distik_a to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n of_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n carolus_n henricus_n christi_fw-la defensor_fw-la uterque_fw-la henricus_fw-la fidei_fw-la carolus_n ecclesiae_fw-la charles_n and_o henry_n both_o defendor_n of_o christ_n charles_n of_o his_o church_n henry_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o abstain_v from_o heresy_n but_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n thereof_o which_o make_v she_o to_o erect_v and_o raise_v up_o that_o wall_n of_o brass_n against_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o tribunal_n 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that_o be_v give_v the_o church_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n in_o all_o his_o exigent_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o los_fw-la tesoros_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la son_fw-fr como_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la ●…na_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi the_o tresure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o anchor_n against_o a_o storm_n add_v herunto_o that_o no_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v feel_v the_o fulmination_n of_o the_o vatican_n viz._n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o other_o king_n have_v do_v but_o they_o have_v always_o obey_v with_o much_o exactness_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n resign_v their_o intellectual_n and_o the_o whole_a inward_a man_n to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o opposer_n whereas_o divers_a french_a king_n have_v have_v clash_n and_o frequent_a contestation_n with_o the_o 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against_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o do_v as_o good_a as_o war_n with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n 5._o adherd_n to_o he_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n touch_v lewis_n 12._o what_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n what_o trouble_v he_o excite_v against_o julius_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o first_o countenance_n and_o rise_v to_o those_o heresy_n that_o have_v pullulate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o miserable_o tear_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o she_o ever_o since_o philip_n 2._o of_o france_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n matryed_z another_o not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o celestin_n the_o holy_a father_n but_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ecclesiastic_o who_o he_o handle_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o france_n do_v no_o less_o bandy_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a thing_n and_o do_v likewise_o cast_v off_o his_o legitimat_fw-la wife_n and_o force_v another_o lewis_n 6._o of_o france_n do_v so_o persecut_a the_o holy_a church_n that_o he_o draw_v anathemas_n and_o spiritual_a execration_n upon_o he_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n have_v such_o contention_n with_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o heavy_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n three_o full_a year_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v so_o high_o disobedient_a to_o pope_n john_n 23._o that_o he_o interdict_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o ten_o and_o other_o ecclesiastik_a right_n francis_n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n to_o their_o eternal_a reproach_n call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n there_o be_v authentik_a historian_n who_o make_v mention_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o french_a speak_v very_o loud_a how_o charles_n the_o five_o raise_v such_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o clement_n 7._o that_o he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o pure_a temporal_a score_n yet_o he_o resent_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o draw_v repentance_n from_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o grieve_v a_o whit_n that_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n nor_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v any_o joy_n of_o triumph_n show_v at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o dark_a sadness_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o possess_v he_o to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o for_o a_o compensation_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o establishd_a his_o nephew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n thus_o have_v we_o collect_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o three_o great_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n of_o place_n and_o superiority_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a
so_o universal_a good_a as_o suppress_v of_o war_n by_o make_v peace_n friendship_n and_o concord_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o commerce_n and_o friendship_n now_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n that_o none_o can_v send_v any_o under_o that_o title_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o souverain_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a to_o send_v or_o receive_v any_o ambassador_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o viceroy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n therefore_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o the_o scots_a inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la to_o send_v lowden_n and_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o private_a clancular_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o assistance_n and_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o semblance_n not_o to_o admit_v or_o hear_v they_o yet_o his_o fiery_a cardinal_n hug_v they_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v the_o first_o flame_n of_o the_o say_a war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eliz._n queen_n of_o england_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n send_v christopher_n assonville_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o because_o he_o can_v produce_v neither_o commission_n or_o credential_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o vassal_n alva_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n motiond_v that_o the_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v here_o for_o the_o hollander_n shall_v not_o be_v style_v ambassador_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o superior_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o 1548._o at_o the_o diet_n of_o auspurg_n as_o meteranus_n relate_v and_o say_v beside_o that_o rodolphus_n 2._o write_v letter_n unto_o they_o 1607._o as_o to_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n which_o they_o then_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o letter_n send_v to_o colen_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v get_v a_o privilege_n to_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n touch_v matter_n that_o concern_v their_o own_o territory_n but_o not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o like_o the_o hans_n town_n may_v do_v but_o rebel_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o employ_v any_o in_o quality_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o herald_n therefore_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v censure_v for_o admit_v a_o herald_n with_o letter_n denounce_v a_o war_n from_o the_o lutheran_n party_n in_o germany_n and_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a though_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v again_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o gold_n chain_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o halter_n for_o his_o reward_n touch_v the_o elector_n or_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o hansa_n it_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v whether_o they_o have_v ius_n legationis_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o mission_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o quality_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n concern_v the_o first_o kirknerus_fw-la a_o great_a civilian_n hold_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v secundario_fw-la tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ius_n mittendorum_fw-la legatorum_fw-la secundario_fw-la tantùm_fw-la jure_fw-la habent_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la legati_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la universum_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la svi_fw-la territorii_fw-la ratione_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la tantùm_fw-la datum_fw-la ultra_fw-la igitur_fw-la terminos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la procedendum_fw-la fieret_fw-la enim_fw-la altàs_o prejudicium_fw-la imperatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o german_a prince_n may_v employ_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o secondary_a right_n not_o to_o treat_v of_o affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a empire_n but_o of_o thing_n only_o appertain_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n and_o beyond_o those_o bound_n they_o must_v not_o proceed_v and_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n in_o italy_n also_o that_o be_v no_o less_o under_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o corporation_n they_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v for_o they_o be_v free_a imperial_a city_n and_o communicate_v of_o the_o same_o regalia_n yet_o all_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereunto_o his_o necessity_n from_o time_n to_o time_n enforce_v he_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n or_o the_o netherlands_o under_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o right_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n as_o ambassador_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o choppd_v off_o his_o head_n say_v that_o vassal_n much_o less_o rebel_n have_v no_o power_n to_o employ_v ambassador_n yet_o this_o king_n his_o grandchild_n admit_v ascham_n who_o come_v from_o as_o notorious_a rebel_n though_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v receive_v ambassador_n from_o holland_n at_o their_o first_o revolt_n before_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o state_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a supportress_n of_o they_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o ticklish_a point_n whether_o a_o protestant_a prince_n may_v not_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o way_n of_o civil_a correspondence_n receive_v another_o from_o he_o though_o justice_n ashton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o beside_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o there_o may_v be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o mogor_n the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o privilege_n security_n reception_n and_o the_o honourable_a sacred_a esteem_n which_o have_v be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n among_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o ambassador_n enjoy_v and_o be_v endowd_v withal_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o their_o person_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o their_o house_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o allow_v as_o sanctuary_n all_o their_o servant_n from_o the_o stuard_n to_o the_o scullion-boy_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n violence_n or_o arrest_n and_o they_o have_v this_o security_n not_o only_o in_o court_n and_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o army_n in_o the_o field_n betwixt_o sword_n musket_n and_o gun_n for_o though_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v none_o whensoever_o they_o take_v foot_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o confine_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o harbinger_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o the_o way_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o court._n if_o they_o be_v robbd_v the_o king_n make_v good_a their_o loss_n if_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n with_o a_o more_o splendid_a equippage_n he_o be_v lodge_v and_o diet_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o so_o many_o day_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n at_o his_o audience_n the_o king_n rise_v to_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n besoldus_n produce_v the_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1527._o for_o a_o example_n how_o he_o observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o word_n be_v angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la gallicum_n legatum_fw-la planè_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la observavit_fw-la eique_fw-la supremum_fw-la locum_fw-la concessit_fw-la adeoque_fw-la honoravit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o comoediis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la filiae_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n plain_o as_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a place_n and_o he_o so_o honour_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o arm_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o a_o comedy_n but_o the_o prince_n elector_n carry_v themselves_o high_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o take_v place_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o guetta_n and_o other_o civilian_n give_v be_v in_o praesente_fw-la principe_fw-la vera_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o legato_n tantùm_fw-la dignitas_fw-la aliena_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la reiveritas_fw-la in_o legato_n effigiata_fw-la &_o adumbrata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la umbra_fw-la luci_n ita_fw-la principi_fw-la legatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la fictio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la operetur_fw-la quantùm_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la