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state_n emperor_n name_v year_n 2,717 5 9.2312 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16294 Bohemica iura defensa. = The Bohemian lawes or rights defended, against the informer or an answer to an information, falsly so called, secretly printed and divulged against the writings published by the states of Bohemia. Translated out of Latin by I.H.; Bohemica jura defensa. English. Harrison, John, fl. 1610-1638, attributed name.; Holy Roman Empire. Emperor (1619-1637 : Ferdinand II); Holy Roman Empire. Emperor (1612-1619 : Matthias); Spain. Sovereign (1598-1621 : Philip III) 1620 (1620) STC 3205; ESTC S121199 29,084 53

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voice_n with_o great_a content_n help_v mathias_n but_o the_o mayor_n part_v desire_v for_o their_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n a_o young_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n not_o infect_v with_o any_o partial_a faction_n the_o great_a number_n prevail_v in_o this_o election_n there_o can_v no_o historian_n be_v allege_v who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o blood_n and_o lineage_n for_o if_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o lineage_n have_v give_v any_o occasion_n to_o election_n well_o may_v the_o son_n of_o william_n of_o saxon_n come_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n 213._o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o casimire_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o the_o young_a and_o although_o afterward_o the_o afore_o name_v vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n agree_v with_o the_o state_n for_o the_o elect_n and_o crown_v of_o his_o son_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n when_o his_o son_n send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o state_n the_o first_o time_n they_o suffer_v a_o great_a repulse_n at_o length_n after_o a_o whole_a year_n very_o great_a controversy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o other_o circumstance_n arise_v and_o first_o extinguish_v with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v elect_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dubravius_n the_o state_n do_v promise_v the_o free_a government_n to_o lodowick_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o bohemia_n he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o state_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n by_o oath_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n lodowick_n be_v dead_a 267._o the_o election_n again_o be_v hold_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n where_o although_o ferdinand_n allege_v his_o double_a right_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_z the_o daughter_n of_o lodowick_n that_o be_v dead_a as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o paction_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o the_o state_n none_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n regard_v do_v make_v haste_n to_o the_o solemn_a election_n and_o ordain_v out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o province_n eight_o elector_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o take_v first_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o ferdinand_n crown_v be_v elect_v but_o for_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o also_o thenceforth_o he_o renounce_v those_o right_n before_o pretend_a and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n move_v by_o express_a reversall_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o we_o ferdinand_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o bohemia_n infant_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n silesia_n and_o marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n how_o that_o the_o baron_n noble_n and_o also_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n of_o their_o free_a and_o mere_a good_a will_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v elect_v we_o for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v understand_v this_o thing_n from_o their_o ambassador_n and_o know_v indeed_o and_o find_v that_o the_o foresaid_a state_n and_o commonalty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o of_o any_o right_n but_o so_o as_o before_o be_v write_v choose_v we_o for_o king_n of_o bohemia_n of_o their_o free_a and_o mere_a good_a will_v have_v make_v that_o election_n witness_v these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v with_o our_o seal_n annex_v give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n the_o 13._o of_o december_n 1526._o for_o the_o answer_n of_o these_o reversall_n that_o they_o to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1545._o and_o 1547._o in_o the_o parliament_n be_v change_v the_o state_n with_o the_o province_n incorporate_v do_v allege_v ignorance_n altogether_o and_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o let_v they_o also_o look_v unto_o it_o how_o they_o will_v prove_v it_o yea_o if_o further_a inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o this_o parliament_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v evict_v their_o proceed_n to_o have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bohemian_n and_o so_o the_o bohemian_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o no_o defence_n either_o of_o exception_n of_o default_n of_o authority_n or_o of_o constraint_n by_o violence_n or_o fear_v or_o of_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v for_o they_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o maximilian_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n altogether_o as_o the_o son_n of_o prim●slaus_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n anno_fw-la 1562_o be_v crown_v the_o same_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1575._o with_o rodolph_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n how_o mathias_n anno_fw-la 1608_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a for_o the_o reversall_a letter_n aswell_o of_o rodolph_n as_o of_o mathias_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n neither_o by_o transaction_n or_o disposal_n or_o privilege_n or_o treaty_n or_o by_o the_o clause_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o or_o any_o other_o right_o but_o only_o by_o the_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n of_o the_o state_n the_o reversall_n of_o rodulph_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v require_v the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n they_o will_v accept_v for_o their_o future_a king_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n our_o elder_a brother_n after_o that_o he_o have_v lawful_o seek_v it_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o after_o our_o death_n they_o will_v elect_n and_o crown_v no_o other_o but_o he_o steadfast_o hope_v that_o the_o state_n both_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a weighty_a reason_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v condescend_v to_o this_o our_o friendly_a petition_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o all_o our_o successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n do_v promise_n that_o this_o acceptation_n and_o after_o our_o death_n election_n and_o coronation_n of_o our_o well-beloved_a brother_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o prejudicial_a neither_o to_o their_o receive_a privilege_n statute_n donation_n custom_n etc._n etc._n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o ottocarus_n john_n emperor_n charles_n wenceslaus_n sigismond_n albert_n ladislaus_n george_n lodowick_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n our_o most_o dear_a father_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o reversall_a letter_n of_o mathias_n be_v these_o we_o have_v often_o desire_v our_o lord_n and_o brother_n the_o emperor_n rodolph_n that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n he_o will_v desire_v the_o state_n for_o the_o acceptation_n of_o we_o we_o notwithstanding_o first_o lawful_o demand_v the_o same_o as_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o majesty_n so_o as_o his_o majesty_n die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n male_n they_o will_v not_o elect_n for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v any_o other_o beside_o us._n to_o who_o assemble_v a_o large_a proposition_n be_v make_v from_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o our_o ambassador_n present_a we_o have_v there_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v yield_v unto_o this_o shall_v nothing_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o their_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o ancient_a observe_v custom_n which_o do_v the_o state_n with_o a_o free_a and_o joint_a consent_n upon_o his_o majesty_n proposition_n and_o our_o petition_n have_v declare_v we_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o majesty_n without_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n we_o do_v promise_n shall_v not_o derogate_v or_o any_o way_n be_v hurtful_a to_o their_o privilege_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v etc._n etc._n by_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v easy_o appear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v altogether_o elective_a and_o not_o at_o all_o hereditary_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n can_v never_o by_o any_o treaty_n disposal_n paction_n or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v infringe_v or_o limit_v for_o the_o right_n of_o election_n as_o have_v be_v often_o remember_v take_v her_o beginning_n not_o from_o any_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n inviolate_a and_o untouched_a in_o a_o continue_a course_n and_o order_n without_o any_o interruption_n at_o all_o and_o although_o against_o
item_n in_o that_o assembly_n vratislaus_n be_v declare_v prince_n by_o all_o the_o state_n 59_o these_o phrase_n also_o be_v often_o find_v elsewhere_o aeneas_n silvius_n use_v phrase_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n him_n do_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o prince_n he_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n govern_v and_o although_o this_o author_n handle_v our_o matter_n somewhat_o succinct_o yet_o confront_v he_o with_o the_o thing_n before_o go_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v hereunto_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o cosma_n pragensis_fw-la these_o be_v his_o word_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o brecislaus_n all_o the_o bohemian_a nation_n 1055._o both_o great_a and_o maul_v by_o common_a counsel_n and_o a_o like_a affection_n and_o will_v do_v elect_a for_o their_o duke_n his_o first_o bear_v son_n zpingnen_n sing_v kyrie_fw-la eleyson_fw-la item_n the_o bohemian_n all_o favour_a vladislaus_n he_o be_v exalt_v t●_n the_o throne_n and_o again_o the_o bohemian_n all_o assent_v vladislaus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n these_o and_o many_o other_o testimony_n be_v find_v among_o the_o historian_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v here_o the_o day_n will_v soon_o sail_v than_o they_o for_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n even_o until_o the_o year_n 1109._o they_o have_v remain_v in_o a_o continue_a course_n without_o interruption_n in_o which_o year_n suat●plucus_n be_v slay_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n present_a as_o afore_o we_o have_v touch_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o bohemia_n remain_v in_o the_o camp_n desire_v that_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o suatoplucus_fw-la may_v be_v elect_v and_o publish_v the_o author_n express_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o chief_a lord_n find_v themselves_o agrteve_v at_o the_o election_n make_v in_o the_o camp_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o decree_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n who_o ground_n work_v as_o the_o fundamental_o of_o a_o most_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n be_v lay_v anno_fw-la 670._o and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o old_a observe_v custom_n even_o to_o that_o very_a day_n inviolable_o maintain_v 53._o wherefore_o also_o the_o state_n as_o dubravius_n and_o other_o historian_n testify_v will_v not_o ratify_v nor_o admit_v for_o good_a the_o election_n former_o make_v but_o to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a right_n reject_v otho_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n they_o elect_v for_o their_o duke_n vladislaus_n notwithstanding_o that_o borsivogius_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o vladislaus_n in_o the_o author_n that_o it_o be_v no_o private_a thing_n which_o borsivogius_n desire_v but_o belong_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o not_o from_o one_o brother_n alone_o but_o from_o all_o the_o state_n the_o government_n to_o be_v seek_v and_o sue_v for_o because_o that_o in_o fine_a be_v like_a to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a which_o by_o common_a counsel_n shall_v be_v decree_v vladislaus_n die_v the_o state_n do_v elect_a sobislaus_n his_o young_a brother_n not_o only_o three_o of_o the_o dead_a man_n child_n put_v back_o but_o again_o also_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o aforesaid_a otho_n not_o care_v though_o as_o then_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o prague_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o keep_v otho_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o visserade_n before_o he_o first_o perceive_v that_o by_o the_o general_a assembly_n he_o be_v declare_v prince_n with_o so_o great_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o despair_v of_o keep_v the_o castle_n any_o long_o which_o after_o he_o have_v quit_v he_o return_v in_o anxitie_n into_o moravia_n and_o in_o threaten_v wise_a as_o though_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v revenge_v this_o injury_n in_o that_o the_o bohemian_n have_v prefer_v before_o he_o who_o be_v the_o elder_a his_o young_a brother_n sobislaus_n here_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whole_o belong_v the_o pure_a and_o free_a election_n of_o create_v and_o choose_v their_o king_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1135_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sobislaus_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n consent_v together_o diverse_a decree_n concern_v the_o election_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n 233._o what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o election_n 3._o the_o parliament_n assemble_v about_o the_o election_n not_o to_o continue_v above_o three_o day_n 4._o that_o the_o prince_n elect_v present_o after_o his_o entry_n aught_o to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v make_v good_a and_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baron_n noble_n and_o commonalty_n afterward_o observe_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1159._o as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o henry_n and_o vladisl●us_o declare_v king_n of_o bohemia_n create_v vladislaus_n king_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o the_o royal_a name_n use_v until_o philip_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1200_o give_v the_o golden_a crown_n to_o primislaus_n otthocarus_fw-la and_o so_o renew_v the_o royal_a dignity_n hence_o so_o many_o letter_n so_o many_o privilege_n so_o many_o reversals_n and_o the_o explication_n thereof_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o from_o the_o very_a first_o election_n even_o to_o that_o time_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o emperor_n by_o no_o confirmation_n regal_a or_o any_o other_o law_n write_v but_o only_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o free_a election_n but_o afterward_o the_o regal_a dignity_n with_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o come_v in_o place_n express_n authentic_n be_v necessary_o require_v nor_o yet_o that_o the_o say_v emperor_n do_v offer_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bohemian_n but_o rather_o ratify_v and_o more_o perfect_o confirm_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n do_v witness_n that_o dignity_n to_o wit_n for_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o zuewigen_n zeyten_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o elect_n whosoever_o they_o will_v for_o their_o king_n the_o same_o in_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o frederick_n 2._o emperor_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v we_o do_v constitute_v and_o confirm_v he_o king_n and_o this_o so_o sacred_a and_o worthy_a a_o constitution_n we_o approve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n free_o and_o without_o all_o exaction_n of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n we_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o will_v that_o whosoever_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v for_o king_n come_v unto_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o due_a manner_n to_o ask_v the_o regal_a dignity_n hence_o it_o appear_v manifest_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o empire_n only_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o regal_a dignity_n as_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o right_n of_o free_a election_n to_o have_v leave_v altogether_o untouched_a for_o the_o bohemian_a king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o do_v never_o interpret_v these_o thing_n any_o otherwise_o for_o when_o as_o anno_fw-la 1216._o wenceslaus_n son_n to_o king_n primislaus_n his_o father_n yet_o live_a be_v elect_v hereupon_o such_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n be_v erect_v our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_n henry_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n have_v declare_v to_o our_o highness_n that_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o assent_v of_o our_o well_o belove_a ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n they_o have_v elect_v for_o their_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n behold_v here_o a_o testimony_n more_o than_o authentic_a of_o a_o most_o free_a election_n where_o to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o by_o the_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n of_o the_o state_n precede_v which_o also_o by_o every_o approve_a writer_n of_o the_o bohemian_a affair_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o although_o seldom_o they_o over-passed_n they_o who_o be_v spring_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o sometime_o also_o it_o happen_v example_n king_n rodulph_n albertus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n georgius_n podibradius_fw-la and_o other_o nor_o more_o do_v the_o continue_a succession_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o former_a king_n serve_v to_o the_o pretend_a inheritance_n evil_a than_o that_o of_o the_o polonian_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o election_n of_o
the_o son_n of_o a_o precedent_a king_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o even_o to_o their_o present_a king_n though_o otherwise_o a_o sweden_n suecian_a the_o favour_n of_o the_o mother_n line_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o jagellus_n sometime_o prince_n of_o pole_n be_v much_o available_a to_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o crown_n of_o polonia_n mean_a while_n yet_o this_o kingdom_n without_o any_o contradiction_n to_o be_v plain_o and_o most_o free_o elective_a no_o man_n ever_o deny_v for_o see_v that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v almost_o both_o the_o selfsame_o foundation_n to_o wit_n from_o czechius_n and_o lechus_n brethren_n and_o time_n and_o people_n yea_o and_o language_n but_o a_o very_a little_a differ_v as_o all_o history_n witness_v what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o this_o point_n of_o politic_a government_n have_v resemble_v each_o other_o but_o beside_o this_o of_o poland_n bava●ia_n we_o may_v produce_v also_o other_o example_n even_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n where_o the_o heir_n in_o blood_n have_v succeed_v one_o to_o another_o albeit_o they_o can_v have_v no_o just_a claim_n or_o hope_v ground_v upon_o hereditary_a succession_n sure_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o bohemian_n never_o suffer_v the_o most_o free_a right_n of_o election_n to_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1311._o elect_v king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o exchange_n bohemia_n with_o the_o palatiate_a this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o free_a election_n which_o grant_v to_o no_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n any_o power_n either_o of_o treaty_n transaction_n or_o disposal_n or_o testament_n or_o translation_n any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o make_v that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o letter_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n solemn_o assemble_v at_o cubit_n common_o call_v elboga_n do_v declare_v this_o sufficient_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v such_o we_o be_v ignorant_a sir_n for_o what_o desert_n on_o our_o part_n your_o majesty_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v our_o free_a and_o most_o ancient_a right_n of_o election_n it_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o your_o majesty_n that_o neither_o of_o force_n nor_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o our_o propense_a love_n towards_o you_o you_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n wherefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n we_o marvel_v that_o by_o any_o pretence_a exchange_n your_o majesty_n will_v seem_v to_o subject_v we_o to_o lodowick_n of_o bavaria_n and_o s●_n spoil_v we_o of_o our_o most_o free_a privilege_n of_o election_n sure_o lodowick_n shall_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n except_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o our_o free_a election_n bear_v rule_n over_o us._n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o bohemian_n see_v king_n john_n both_o procure_v the_o cassation_n of_o the_o treaty_n 388._o and_o also_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n this_o also_o testify_v dubravius_n in_o these_o word_n there_o in_o a_o very_a great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bohemian_n 193._o lodowick_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n do_v purge_v the_o king_n of_o that_o so_o grievous_a a_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o sheweth_z unto_o they_o in_o write_v the_o paction_n or_o agreement_n already_o begin_v with_o the_o king_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o and_o plain_o add_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v ratify_v and_o firm_a if_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o bohemian_n by_o this_o short_a deduction_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o state_n always_o to_o have_v preserve_v the_o right_n of_o election_n and_o that_o from_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o bohemian_a nation_n not_o to_o have_v acquire_v or_o seek_v the_o same_o from_o any_o either_o emperor_n or_o king_n but_o charles_n the_o four_o when_o to_o he_o as_o emperor_n the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o regal_a dignity_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v move_v no_o doubt_v with_o the_o love_n he_o carry_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o confirm_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n limit_v thus_o but_o of_o his_o own_o head_n the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o bohemian_n in_o case_n only_o and_o event_n where_o none_o male_a or_o female_n shall_v remain_v alive_a legitimate_a which_o god_n forbid_v descend_v of_o the_o lineage_n progeny_n seed_n or_o royal_a offspring_n of_o bohemia_n but_o to_o charles_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o insert_v a_o new_a clause_n to_o the_o confirmation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n free_a election_n no_o more_o then_o to_o his_o father_n john_n to_o exchange_n bohemia_n with_o the_o palatinate_n also_o no_o confirmation_n do_v add_v any_o new_a thing_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o any_o king_n to_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o see_v they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_a king_n but_o have_v their_o beginning_n even_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o wherefore_o also_o the_o say_a clause_n the_o which_o for_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o itself_o be_v nothing_o be_v never_o observe_v by_o the_o state_n also_o charles_n in_o another_o privilege_n both_o of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n with_o the_o former_a approve_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v the_o free_a election_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o primislaus_n ottocarus_n be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a to_o himself_o the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sacred_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n frederick_n wherein_o be_v express_v that_o the_o illustrious_a henry_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o will_v of_o the_o illustrious_a ottocar_n sometime_o king_n of_o bohemia_n our_o most_o dear_a great_a grandfather_n have_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o illustrious_a wenceslaus_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o same_o election_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a frederick_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v approve_v and_o again_o seven_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o afore-alleaged_n confirmation_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1355._o the_o same_o charles_n do_v allege_v the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v wenceslaus_n in_o these_o word_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o marquisate_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n dominion_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o as_o by_o this_o example_n ourself_o hold_v from_o the_o illustrious_a john_n of_o famous_a memory_n sometime_o king_n of_o bohemia_n our_o most_o dear_a father_n as_o also_o that_o may_v be_v a_o very_a probable_a argument_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sacred_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n frederick_n wherein_o be_v express_v that_o the_o illustrious_a henry_n than_o marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o illustrious_a ottocar_n our_o great_a grandfather_n elect_v for_o their_o king_n his_o illustrious_a firstborn_a son_n wenceslaus_n and_o the_o same_o election_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a frederick_n be_v confirm_v if_o therefore_o charles_n himself_o do_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o approve_v the_o election_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o live_v by_o what_o right_a do_v he_o endeavour_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n to_o bring_v in_o that_o often_o mention_a restraint_n which_o do_v altogether_o oppugn_v this_o free_a election_n and_o how_o otherwhere_o can_v he_o deny_v to_o the_o state_n power_n of_o elect_v the_o royal_a issue_n yet_o remain_v do_v not_o all_o these_o thing_n savour_v of_o manifest_a contrariety_n moreover_o the_o word_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o well_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o male_n or_o female_n suruive_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n only_o of_o bohemia_n what_o can_v this_o therefore_o profit_n ferdinand_n bear_v of_o the_o archduke_n blood_n of_o austria_n neither_o be_v that_o instance_n of_o ferdinand_n so_o far_o fetch_v from_o his_o great_a grandmother_n mother_n any_o thing_n material_a which_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n that_o royal_a blood_n will_v extend_v itself_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o free_a power_n of_o elect_v shall_v never_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o bohemian_n which_o yet_o charles_n the_o four_o express_o set_v down_o and_o other_o also_o may_v be_v find_v both_o near_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o ferdinand_n hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v extend_v beyond_o his_o own_o child_n as_o also_o the_o
commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n in_o print_n bua_n that_o the_o other_o informer_n have_v even_o in_o force_a good_a man_n favour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n hereunto_o who_o sure_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o over_o wise_a have_v think_v this_o information_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v publish_v let_v the_o wise_a judge_n whether_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o let_v the_o prudent_a reader_n adhere_v and_o cleave_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o ground_v upon_o best_a proof_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o information_n against_o the_o apology_n and_o write_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n the_o first_o part._n the_o pretend_a information_n therefore_o say_v 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v not_o elective_a but_o in_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o it_o have_v continue_v the_o election_n free_a from_o six_o age_n first_o of_o all_o part._n therefore_o we_o must_v establish_v the_o right_n of_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o bohemian_n which_o the_o informer_n go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v then_o after_o must_v examine_v the_o proof_n produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o selfsame_o historian_n which_o the_o informer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n do_v allege_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o province_n incorporate_v any_o one_o void_a of_o passion_n be_v judge_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n it_o have_v be_v altogether_o free_a and_o never_o subject_a to_o any_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o have_v preserve_v this_o liberty_n entire_a and_o hitherto_o inviolable_a not_o at_o all_o verbal_a only_a of_o no_o force_n virtue_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o informer_n false_o inform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v these_o that_o in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n every_o assumption_n or_o receive_v of_o a_o king_n election_n indifferent_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n or_o by_o true_a election_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n election_n large_o and_o general_o take_v though_o improper_o be_v not_o this_o tergiversation_n more_o than_o ridiculous_a for_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v election_n from_o inheritance_n yes_o those_o word_n of_o election_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n to_o be_v most_o different_a the_o bohemian_a historian_n as_o also_o other_o who_o have_v write_v in_o the_o german_n and_o latin_a tongue_n to_o wit_n dubravius_n aencas_n silvius_n and_o other_o and_o the_o privilege_n also_o of_o diverse_a emperor_n do_v teach_v and_o declare_v therefore_o for_o the_o confirmation_n prove_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_v free_a election_n of_o the_o bohemian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o free_a state_n and_o bohemian_a nation_n from_o none_o either_o emperor_n king_n monarch_n or_o prince_n to_o have_v take_v her_o first_o beginning_n for_o czechius_n after_o who_o name_n even_o to_o this_o day_n 1._o the_o bohemian_a nation_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a speech_n be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o first_o who_o with_o his_o legion_n inhabit_v that_o kingdom_n before_o desert_n adorn_v with_o no_o law_n or_o policy_n who_o be_v dead_a when_o for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o prince_n diverse_a controversy_n jar_n and_o discontent_n here_o and_o there_o do_v arise_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o common_a counsel_n and_o with_o one_o consent_n for_o the_o elect_v of_o some_o one_o to_o who_o as_o to_o their_o prince_n they_o may_v perform_v obedience_n instant_o hereupon_o crocus_n a_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o fame_n and_o high_o belove_v of_o all_o be_v elect_v and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 670._o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v lay_v 670._o by_o this_o form_n of_o most_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o by_o no_o other_o law_n or_o right_o whatsoever_o all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o say_a year_n 670._o unto_o the_o year_n 1109._o and_o so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 579._o year_n full_o complete_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o impediment_n of_o any_o either_o prince_n or_o lord_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o that_o government_n and_o chief_o the_o circumstance_n of_o historian_n in_o these_o case_n be_v well_o to_o be_v weigh_v for_o scarce_o or_o not_o at_o all_o indeed_o any_o succession_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v at_o any_o time_n describe_v where_o there_o be_v not_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o convocation_n at_o leastwise_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o consultation_n for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n find_v 3._o although_o the_o son_n succeed_v the_o father_n where_o ever_o the_o say_a election_n have_v be_v omit_v and_o ofttimes_o the_o child_n of_o the_o dead_a prince_n neglect_v his_o brethren_n or_o other_o also_o many_o time_n the_o young_a before_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v prefer_v and_o elect_v yea_o the_o child_n and_o descendants_n of_o czechius_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o state_n not_o regard_v they_o have_v elect_v crocus_n whole_o of_o another_o family_n as_o haiecius_n testify_v for_o during_o that_o most_o great_a confusion_n and_o anarchy_n the_o wise_a sort_n and_o hater_n of_o evil_a call_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o both_o sex_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o czechius_n propose_v the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o elect_v the_o aforesaid_a crocus_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o election_n be_v also_o set_v down_o by_o other_o historian_n for_o cosma_n pragensis_fw-la say_v thus_o this_o man_n be_v in_o deliberation_n of_o judgement_n discreet_a to_o who_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a tribe_n as_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n even_o as_o bee_n unto_o the_o hive_n all_o man_n do_v flock_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o george_n bartholdus_n testify_v crocus_n a_o just_a man_n 11_o and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o bohemian_n be_v elect_v prince_n five_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o crocus_n 710._o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o prelate_n again_o assemble_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o new_a lord_n and_o do_v establish_v in_o the_o government_n libussa_n whereof_o grow_v very_o weary_a as_o be_v feminine_a she_o speak_v on_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o state_n depart_v you_o 11._o and_o that_o day_n i_o appoint_v you_o return_v to_o i_o again_o whosoever_o then_o you_o shall_v elect_a for_o your_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v my_o husband_n 722._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v premislaus_n anno_fw-la 722._o obtain_v both_o the_o principality_n and_o libussa_n where_o cosma_n pragensis_fw-la introduce_v the_o people_n speak_v thus_o to_o premissaus_fw-la our_o lady_n libussa_n 6._o and_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v command_v that_o thou_o come_v quick_o etc._n etc._n thou_o our_o duke_n they_z our_o judge_n thou_o our_o governor_n thou_o our_o protector_n thou_o only_o do_v we_o elect_v for_o our_o lord_n premislaus_n disease_v and_o grow_v old_a call_v the_o state_n together_o as_o haiecius_n testify_v anno_fw-la 745._o give_v they_o great_a thanks_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o do_v entreat_v for_o nezamislius_fw-la that_o he_o may_v be_v elect_v who_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v elect_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n 36._o the_o baron_n noble_n and_o peer_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n anno_fw-la 783._o assemble_v together_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o prage_n and_o with_o one_o consent_n do_v elect_a and_o salute_v mnatha_n the_o son_n of_o nezamislaus_fw-la for_o their_o prince_n duke_n mnatha_n anno_fw-la 804_o 41._o leave_v his_o son_n vogenus_n desperate_o sick_a die_v rohonicus_n the_o state_n lest_o also_o his_o son_n shall_v eftsoons_a pay_v his_o debt_n to_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n fear_v sedition_n may_v arise_v each_o one_o of_o these_o great_a one_o aspire_v to_o the_o dukedom_n they_o constitute_v another_o rohonicus_n by_o name_n but_o this_o man_n rule_v with_o very_o great_a rigour_n they_o assemble_v again_o elect_a vogenus_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n seat_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o vicegrade_v but_o rohonicus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n pretend_v a_o former_a election_n do_v defend_v himself_o with_o very_o great_a force_n at_o length_n break_v open_a the_o gate_n by_o flight_n he_o seek_v his_o safety_n and_o vogenus_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o throne_n after_o
the_o death_n of_o vogenus_n retain_v the_o whole_a people_n well_o never_o of_o all_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 822._o do_v assemble_v together_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o vicegrade_v where_o there_o arise_v great_a controversy_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o vogenus_n when_o some_o for_o the_o goodly_a stature_n of_o his_o body_n wish_v rather_o the_o young_a other_o the_o elder_a ought_v to_o be_v choose_v crevomislius_n at_o length_n after_o diverse_a concertation_n be_v elect_v and_o both_o the_o brother_n to_o wit_n crevomislius_n and_o vratislaus_n be_v content_v to_o abide_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o state_n and_o this_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o crevomislius_n in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n of_o people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n applaud_v vivat_fw-la vivat_fw-la crevomislius_n this_o be_v our_o duke_n and_o will_v preserve_v we_o in_o all_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n come_v well_o to_o be_v note_v crevomislius_n die_v anno_fw-la 852._o the_o state_n assemble_v again_o 56._o salute_v and_o elect_v necla_n with_o very_o great_a acclamation_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n all_o the_o people_n come_v together_o at_o the_o fountain_n of_o gesenlia_n and_o there_o elect_v hostivitius_n the_o son_n of_o necla_n anno_fw-la 873._o the_o history_n in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n 65._o call_v lopotes_n these_o be_v lieutenanc_n of_o province_n who_o do_v prescribe_v law_n both_o to_o the_o people_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o even_o to_o the_o duke_n themselves_o and_o say_v they_o do_v also_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o election_n also_o of_o borivorius_n 71._o the_o son_n of_o hostivitius_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 890._o heathenish_a sacrifice_n be_v use_v as_o also_o of_o the_o duchess_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o say_v lopotes_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o borivorius_n be_v with_o diverse_a circumstance_n describe_v by_o the_o historian_n borivorius_n who_o first_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 72._o willing_a to_o bring_v in_o christianity_n expulse_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o place_n stugmir_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 895._o who_o notwithstanding_o see_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n after_o two_o month_n sufficient_o reward_v they_o send_v home_o again_o whereupon_o a_o prince_n now_o want_v again_o great_a tumult_n do_v arise_v wherefore_o a_o general_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o vicegrade_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o new_a duke_n and_o there_o pro_fw-la and_o con_v both_o for_o and_o against_o borivorius_n great_a clamour_n dispute_v by_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o borivorian_n victor_n it_o be_v conclude_v for_o borivorius_n the_o year_n follow_v 897._o 74._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o state_n do_v again_o assemble_v and_o there_o with_o one_o consent_n a_o embassage_n decree_v for_o the_o recall_v of_o borivorius_fw-la out_o of_o moravia_n this_o man_n after_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n resign_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n spitigneus_fw-la who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o die_v thereafter_o anno_fw-la 907._o the_o aforesaid_a lopotes_n do_v assemble_v where_o after_o diverse_a and_o long_a treaty_n borivorius_fw-la again_o be_v call_v who_o when_o as_o now_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a and_o quiet_a life_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o state_n for_o their_o so_o propense_a love_n towards_o he_o he_o do_v entreat_v they_o for_o his_o son_n vratislaus_n to_o be_v elect_v notwithstanding_o the_o state_n 78._o although_o they_o have_v conceive_v some_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o son_n tender_a age_n yet_o animate_v with_o the_o father_n counsel_n at_o length_n they_o elect_v he_o and_o advance_v he_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o dukedom_n vratislaus_n die_v anno_fw-la 916._o 83._o after_o diverse_a public_a assembly_n wenceslaus_n his_o son_n be_v now_o of_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v speak_v unto_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o hitherto_o evil_o administer_a the_o dukedom_n on_o this_o manner_n know_v mother_n that_o the_o lopotes_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o this_o state_n have_v elect_v i_o for_o their_o duke_n wherefore_o rest_v thou_o thyself_o content_v with_o the_o right_n of_o thy_o widowhood_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o reign_v and_o rule_v to_o i_o and_o thus_o be_v wenceslaus_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n declare_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n this_o wenceslaus_n famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o sanctimony_n 101._o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n boleslaus_n a_o tyrant_n into_o his_o place_n anno_fw-la 967._o boleslaus_n the_o second_o as_o the_o historian_n testify_v be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1003._o the_o state_n again_o assemble_v 126._o and_o elect_v jaromyrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n his_o father_n and_o that_o against_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n depart_v into_o polonia_n and_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n shall_v befall_v he_o as_o indeed_o afterward_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o sight_n they_o will_v elect_v his_o son_n into_o his_o room_n vdalricus_n 41._o persecute_v his_o brother_n jaromyrius_fw-la bretislaus_n anno_fw-la 1037._o be_v elect_v but_o the_o election_n of_o spitigneus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bretislaus_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1055._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n child_n be_v very_o solemn_a for_o the_o state_n in_o very_o great_a number_n assemble_v and_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_a well_o weigh_n all_o of_o what_o condition_n state_n or_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v elect_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o bretislaus_n spitigneus_fw-la by_o name_n after_o he_o 163._o his_o brother_n vratislaus_n who_o according_a to_o our_o author_n first_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n from_o henry_n the_o emperor_n by_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o be_v elect_v to_o he_o conradus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o free_a voice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o state_n be_v substitute_n who_o although_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n yet_o those_o reject_v they_o do_v elect_a his_o cousin_n bretislaus_n and_o after_o that_o anno_fw-la 1100_o borsivogius_n after_o this_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n stir_v up_o great_a tumult_n wherefore_o suatoplucus_fw-la the_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1109._o being_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n present_a speak_v thus_o to_o the_o bohemian_n my_o lord_n i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o take_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n heavy_o but_o see_v it_o be_v his_o will_n it_o be_v your_o part_n now_o which_o soever_o of_o his_o son_n suruine_v you_o have_v rather_o to_o elect_a into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n present_a desire_a otho_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n approve_v thereof_o unto_o who_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n oppose_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n whereof_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o far_o haiecius_n the_o most_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o bohemian_a affair_n allege_v also_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o information_n himself_o out_o of_o who_o copy_n print_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n anno_fw-la 1596._o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o of_o godly_a memory_n emperor_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v faithful_o transcribe_v and_o translate_v where_o also_o the_o german_a word_n election_n or_o right_o of_o elect_v do_v differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o receive_v or_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o far_o as_o heaven_n from_o earth_n for_o another_o thing_n be_v erivahlen_n to_o elect_n anegman_n to_o receive_v and_o ererben_fw-ge to_o take_v by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o word_n also_o in_o the_o reversals_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n and_o mathias_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1608._o as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v read_v express_o distinct_a and_o for_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o vain_a gloss_n of_o the_o informer_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o author_n who_o hitherto_o have_v write_v the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n dubravius_n make_v mention_n of_o nezamislius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o primislaus_n express_o say_v thus_o though_o he_o be_v dull_a and_o void_a of_o understanding_n yet_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o solemn_a accustom_a manner_n be_v salute_v prince_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o visserade_n vicinus_fw-la take_z it_o heinous_o who_o think_v himself_o rather_o worthy_a the_o same_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o after_o hostivitius_fw-la he_o young_a brother_n take_v it_o grievous_o be_v put_v by_o the_o state_n in_o his_o father_n place_n 20._o
disposal_n of_o vladislaus_n which_o also_o the_o clause_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o which_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o put_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n imperial_a do_v approve_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n save_v yet_o always_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v right_a of_o elect_v a_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o long_o observe_v custom_n from_o the_o sacred_a roman_a emperor_n or_o king_n obtain_v the_o which_o by_o this_o imperial_a decree_n we_o mind_n in_o nothing_o to_o prejudice_n yea_o we_o do_v order_v the_o same_o now_o and_o ever_o hereafter_o in_o all_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n thereof_o shall_v be_v of_o most_o undoubted_a strength_n and_o validity_n see_v therefore_o charles_n the_o four_o here-hence_o in_o the_o now_o cite_a bull_n imperial_a do_v so_o strict_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o long_o observe_v custom_n of_o the_o bohemian_n and_o that_o there_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bohemian_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n of_o confirmation_n yea_o in_o as_o much_o as_o wenceslaus_n his_o father_n ottocarus_n yet_o live_v by_o no_o other_o right_n but_o of_o election_n attain_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o election_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o himself_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o now_o charles_n the_o four_o have_v debar_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a it_o can_v be_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o issue_n descend_v of_o his_o family_n now_o at_o this_o day_n extinct_a and_o if_o other_o of_o the_o female_a line_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o four_o shall_v be_v substitute_n assure_o both_o king_n and_o electour_n and_o duke_n whereof_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a from_o thence_o also_o draw_v their_o pedigree_n will_v be_v find_v much_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o by_o the_o new_a constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n reign_v without_o election_n go_v before_o the_o state_n also_o afterward_o observe_v this_o very_o strict_o and_o chief_o anno_fw-la 1438._o for_o so_o say_v dubravius_n albertus_n make_v haste_n into_o bohemia_n that_o by_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o may_v approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o election_n there_o of_o he_o make_v against_o all_o those_o who_o not_o only_o dissent_v from_o it_o but_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o another_o for_o their_o king_n a_o very_a child_n to_o wit_n casimire_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o curaeus_n a_o writer_n of_o silesia_n one_o of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o bohemia_n have_v these_o express_a word_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a before_o his_o death_n be_v a_o chief_a author_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o noble_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n that_o they_o will_v elect_a albertus_n prince_n of_o austria_n with_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n the_o counsel_n of_o sigismond_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o government_n confer_v upon_o albertus_n if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v hereditary_a and_o to_o have_v fall_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o wife_n of_o albertus_n what_o need_v the_o authority_n of_o sigismond_n or_o his_o counsel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o albertus_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v after_o his_o death_n they_o elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v either_o of_o blood_n or_o lineage_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o silvius_n the_o bohemian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albertus_n be_v know_v assemble_v at_o prage_n 57_o make_v one_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o new_a king_n those_o who_o hate_v albertus_n deny_v his_o son_n to_o be_v king_n this_o sentence_n prevayl_v therefore_o albertus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o here_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o reason_n of_o duke_n albert_n refuse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n which_o as_o dubravius_n testify_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n either_o of_o blood_n or_o not_o of_o competent_a election_n but_o of_o the_o difference_n only_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o discord_n for_o so_o express_o write_v dveravius_n albertus_n prince_n of_o bavaria_n contrary_a to_o all_o man_n opinion_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o reign_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o bohemian_n desire_v for_o they_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o allow_v and_o approve_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o also_o protect_v the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o power_n against_o all_o adversary_n whatsoever_o haiecius_n also_o do_v by_o all_o mean_n confirm_v this_o excuse_n of_o albertuss_n 138._o say_v he_o be_v otherwise_o much_o incline_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n as_o far_o as_o chamus_n that_o he_o entertain_v the_o bohemian_a ambassador_n send_v thither_o in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n and_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o neither_o to_o have_v regard_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n pretend_v i_o know_v not_o what_o right_a for_o his_o nephew_n but_o only_a to_o have_v allege_v the_o dispute_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v the_o regal_a dignity_n be_v offer_v to_o frederick_n who_o although_o he_o do_v produce_v for_o excuse_v the_o right_n of_o his_o nephew_n vladislaus_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o and_o that_o more_o pregnant_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o haiecius_n do_v deduce_v in_o anno_fw-la 1441._o two_o year_n after_o 141._o the_o state_n again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o frederick_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v the_o kingdom_n they_o desire_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v permit_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o ladislaus_n add_v that_o otherwise_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o another_o election_n frederick_n therefore_o do_v attempt_v all_o mean_n for_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v elect_v and_o afterward_o dead_a the_o right_a of_o election_n anno_fw-la 1458._o be_v again_o confirm_v much_o more_o for_o so_o dubravius_n in_o bohemia_n there_o be_v never_o more_o ambition_n &_o hot_a pursuit_n in_o parliament_n for_o elect_v a_o king_n so_o many_o 167._o &_o so_o great_a competitor_n there_o be_v which_o kindle_v it_o where_o among_o seven_o or_o eight_o among_o who_o the_o emperor_n himself_o bohemia_n king_n also_o &_o prince_n be_v competitor_n the_o state_n to_o show_v their_o most_o free_a right_n of_o election_n with_o one_o consent_n all_o the_o former_a reject_v elect_v for_o their_o king_n georgius_n podiebradius_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o word_n of_o dubravius_n come_v well_o to_o be_v note_v if_o the_o french_a ambassador_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v and_o hear_v in_o parliament_n the_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o will_v have_v carry_v it_o away_o by_o voice_n where_o be_v here_o although_o the_o aforesaid_a suitor_n omit_v not_o to_o allege_v what_o pretend_v right_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v where_o i_o say_v be_v that_o so_o often_o repeat_v clause_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o or_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n have_v not_o the_o free_a power_n of_o elect_v a_o king_n take_v deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o bohemian_n yea_o for_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o this_o liberty_n the_o son_n of_o podiebradius_fw-la that_o be_v dead_a neglect_v whereof_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a a_o new_a and_o solemn_a parliament_n be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o king_n hereupon_o dubravius_n it_o be_v a_o solemn_a custom_n that_o the_o parliament_n for_o create_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o prague_n 18●_n but_o it_o seem_v good_a among_o so_o many_o diverse_a affection_n and_o disposition_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o have_v prague_n in_o great_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n to_o translate_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o cuttemberg_n public_a assurance_n and_o safe_a conduct_n be_v give_v to_o all_o man_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o return_v free_o and_o with_o great_a liberty_n to_o end_v the_o give_v of_o their_o voice_n rosensis_fw-la and_o other_o etc._n etc._n give_v their_o
the_o aforesaid_a act_n law_n and_o privilege_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v yet_o the_o reversals_n of_o rodolph_n and_o mathias_n now_o already_o produce_v do_v prove_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o election_n and_o if_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o manifest_a what_o need_v so_o many_o word_n and_o reversals_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v treaty_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n rodolph_n and_o mathias_n which_o they_o begin_v by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n with_o the_o state_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o other_o declaration_n and_o precedent_a disposal_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o form_n and_o matter_n for_o there_o express_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n be_v allege_v which_o no_o otherwhere_o neither_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o or_o the_o disposal_n of_o vladislaus_n or_o in_o any_o other_o write_v be_v to_o be_v see_v nor_o yet_o the_o say_a privilege_n or_o disposal_n of_o any_o emperor_n one_o or_o other_o find_v to_o be_v confirm_v which_o sure_o do_v put_v upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n no_o small_a suspicion_n and_o by_o good_a right_a charles_n the_o four_o vladislaus_n and_o ferdinand_n see_v they_o always_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o bad_a witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n neither_o be_v their_o letter_n confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n have_v be_v bear_v withal_o but_o see_v the_o king_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o witness_n very_o well_o in_o this_o case_n may_v their_o testimony_n be_v reject_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v any_o one_o not_o over-taken_v with_o passion_n easy_o see_v that_o the_o state_n in_o all_o age_n even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o their_o proper_a liberty_n have_v strong_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o free_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o elect_v king_n so_o that_o none_o whosoever_o be_v able_a lawful_o to_o pretend_v any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a and_o free_a election_n of_o the_o state_n elect_v and_o also_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o state_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v disable_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a information_n first_o of_o all_o he_o cit_v privilege_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n 1._o the_o golden_a bull_n imperial_a of_o charles_n the_o four_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o information_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v the_o same_o of_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o other_o fundamental_a reason_n for_o by_o the_o former_a allege_a word_n of_o the_o say_a bull_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o do_v rather_o make_v against_o he_o than_o for_o he_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o royal_a issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a therefore_o the_o first_o fundamental_a reason_n in_o order_n be_v 1._o the_o confirmation_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o of_o the_o say_a privilege_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o hereunto_o even_o now_o and_o already_o be_v answer_v and_o to_o any_o one_o look_v well_o into_o this_o information_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a bohemian_a bull_n in_o title_n only_o second_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o three_o further_n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v demand_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n who_o name_n be_v prefix_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n four_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n do_v testify_v the_o same_o fiflt_o therefore_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n annex_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bohemian_n six_o neither_o do_v the_o bohemian_n ever_o allow_v the_o same_o also_o in_o late_a time_n although_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o appear_v yet_o no_o ratification_n of_o any_o emperor_n all_o which_o do_v argue_v the_o manifest_a invaliditie_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o pretence_n or_o claim_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o say_a confirmation_n this_o clause_n in_o case_n or_o event_n where_o the_o male_a or_o female_a not_o suruive_v ambiguity_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o confirmation_n and_o clause_n in_o other_o place_n allege_v against_o the_o bohemian_n it_o seem_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o thing_n make_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o simple_o and_o mere_o consist_v in_o the_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n or_o female_a but_o also_o in_o other_o default_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v daily_a practice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o strict_a restraint_n of_o this_o confirmation_n and_o although_o the_o often_o repeat_v clause_n of_o the_o say_a bull_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o austrian_n draw_v from_o thence_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o offspring_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v rather_o come_v near_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n than_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n at_o this_o day_n live_v for_o the_o austrian_n do_v descend_v 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wife_n of_o albert_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n anne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n wife_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o saxon._n margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n christianus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o bohemia_n elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o wife_n of_o casimir_n king_n of_o polonia_n vladislaus_n elizabeth_n after_o her_o name_n change_v and_o call_v anne_n the_o wife_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n empe._n rodulph_n mathias_n charles_n ferdinand_n now_o emp._n sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o frederick_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_o the_o wife_n of_o frederick_n simm●rensis_n elector_n palatine_n lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n frederick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n frederick_n the_o five_o king_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n elector_n palatine_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n have_v thus_o the_o male_a or_o female_a of_o the_o royal_a linaege_n but_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n frederick_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v as_o you_o see_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n ergo._fw-la the_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v vladislaus_n the_o disposal_n of_o vladislaus_n but_o this_o be_v both_o of_o less_o force_n than_o that_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o state_n where_o to_o wit_n he_o do_v affirm_v king_n lodowick_n of_o the_o mere_a free_a 〈◊〉_d will_v of_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v king_n which_o free_a will_v sure_o overthrow_v succession_n do_v again_o seem_v to_o establish_v election_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n