year_n 1086._o the_o prince_n follow_v for_o some_o few_o succession_n resume_v again_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n predislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o borsivoius_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o predislaus_n sobeslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o predislaus_n and_o borsivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n he_o first_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o lion_n argent_fw-fr with_o a_o fork_v tail_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o &_o ever_o since_o bear_v by_o the_o house_n primislaus_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1199_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o state_n afterward_o to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o this_o time_n elect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a grace_n only_o of_o the_o emperor_n since_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v continue_v still_o elective_a by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n although_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o first_o primislaus_n the_o second_o name_v otherwise_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n surrender_v not_o long_o after_o to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n of_o marck_n in_o moravia_n in_o the_o year_n 1278_o fight_v against_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o second_o he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o the_o dignity_n of_o electour_n and_o chief_a taster_n of_o the_o empire_n confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n locticus_n depose_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n recover_v afterward_o again_o from_o he_o by_o locticus_n wenceslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o faction_n king_n of_o hungary_n which_o right_o he_o not_o long_o after_o yield_v up_o to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o rodulph_n archduke_n of_o austria_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a die_v within_o the_o year_n henry_n son_n to_o meinard_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o archduke_n rodulph_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o john_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1310_o his_o competitour_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o he_o be_v slay_v fight_v for_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o john_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o elizabeth_n before_o mention_v he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o prage_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o govern_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n or_o tumult_n of_o the_o hussite_n the_o more_o encourage_v through_o his_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n sigismond_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n heir_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o that_o kingdom_n become_v first_o unite_v with_o bohemia_n in_o the_o house_n and_o posterity_n hereof_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o decease_a young_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n george_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mathias_n corvinus_n son_n to_o the_o great_a huniades_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n aid_v and_o draw_v hereunto_o by_o king_n george_n vladislaus_n or_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n to_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o three_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z after_o the_o decease_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o root_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o both_o country_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o hungary_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n slay_v against_o soliman_n the_o turk_n maximilian_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o anne_z rodulph_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o frederick_n the_o five_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n both_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n the_o moravian_o 4._o they_o be_v thus_o 4._o name_v from_o the_o river_n 4._o marckh_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v their_o express_a mention_n we_o find_v not_o until_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a their_o dominion_n and_o name_n extend_v along_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o danow_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o bohemian_n unto_o beyond_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o now_o lie_v marheren_n and_o the_o low_a austria_n together_o with_o dacia_n now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o of_o who_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v one_o raslai_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o there_o succeed_v hereunto_o hormidorus_fw-la suantoplucus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n suantobogius_fw-la son_n to_o suantoplucus_fw-la in_o this_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moravian_o take_v end_n proscribe_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n his_o country_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o become_v present_o seize_v upon_o by_o cusala_n and_o the_o hungarian_n since_o account_v part_n of_o hungary_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o marheren_n the_o rest_n voluntary_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o neighbour_a bohemian_n erect_v by_o these_o into_o a_o marquisate_n retain_v still_o from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n or_o marheren_n part_n be_v also_o usurp_v by_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o low_a oosten_n reich_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o or_o whether_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bohemian_n or_o of_o the_o hungarian_n the_o polonian_n 5._o these_o have_v compendium_n have_v this_o name_n
of_o be_v s._n willehade_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o bremen_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n of_o lunenburg_n luneburgensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o alre_a and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbrg_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n except_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n birt_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n one_o of_o the_o six_o prime_a hanse-towne_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n contain_v six_o parish_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n who_o chief_a truck_v and_o commodity_n be_v fault_n make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o salt-spring_n buy_v up_o by_o the_o hamburger_n and_o lubecer_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v abroad_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o brunswijck_n desended_a from_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n and_o chauci_n of_o tacitus_n the_o country_n of_o brunswiick_n brusvicensis_fw-la contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n alre_a and_o the_o weser_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o south_n duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o weser_n and_o westphalen_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o mansfeldt_n swell_v with_o woodie_a mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercynian_n call_v now_o hundsrucke_v hartzwald_n hainsette_n and_o by_o other_o name_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o proper_a brunswijck_n be_v more_o plain_a exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n be_v well_o capable_a of_o chief_a town_n be_v grubenhagen_n from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v style_v clau._n goslar_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n gose._n halberstat_n hildesheim_n bishop_n sea_n quedelburg_n occasion_v by_o the_o rich_a nunnery_n thus_o call_v who_o abbatesse_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a hanse-towne_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n birt_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a and_o stout_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dulgibini_n of_o tacitus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydenburg_n magdeburgensis_n extend_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n betwixt_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n birt_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meydenburg_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o edith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a in_o the_o protestant_n war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n which_o it_o sustain_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o protestant_a state_n remain_v only_o unconquerable_a the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o meydenburg_n of_o the_o house_n now_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lacobardi_n of_o tacitus_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n hitherto_o from_o mecklenburg_n be_v account_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n freislandt_n frisia_n the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n part_v the_o same_o from_o hollandt_n unto_o the_o river_n weser_n it_o contain_v the_o west_n and_o the_o east-freislandts_a oost-freislandt_a orientalis_n continue_a betwixt_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o land_n of_o west-phalen_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o soil_n fat_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v aurich_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a inland_n town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o frison_n nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o adjoin_v wood_n birt_n and_o forest_n embden_n upon_o the_o dollaert_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eem_v a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n environ_v with_o sea-water_n here_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o germany_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n remove_v since_o to_o stadt_n and_o hamburg_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oost-freistandt_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a time_n through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o nation_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o eem_v false_o name_v frison_n west-freislandt_a occidencaliâ—_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o netherlandt_n account_v now_o among_o the_o 17_o province_n thereof_o westphalen_n westphalia_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o rhijn_n the_o two_o freislandt_n overysel_a and_o the_o part_n hereof_o in_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n except_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o oost-freislandt_a and_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o with_o clevelandt_n overysel_a and_o west-freislandt_a the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n general_o be_v fruitful_a rather_o in_o pasturage_n and_o in_o commodity_n serve_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n apple_n nut_n akome_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n wherewith_o among_o other_o kind_n infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n be_v feed_v who_o bacon_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o desire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o most_o fertile_a part_n for_o corn_n be_v about_o the_o lip_n paderborn_n and_o soest_n the_o most_o desert_n and_o barren_a those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n surlandt_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n yield_v the_o best_a pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v duseldorp_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n birt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n vnna_n dortmund_n and_o soest_n paderborn_n a_o bishop_n sea_n munster_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n eem_v the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n birt_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o style_v mynden_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o weser_n osenburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n of_o these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n birt_n engern_n and_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
and_o determine_v of_o war_n &_o peace_n command_v the_o prefectureship_n share_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o sundry_a profit_n and_o emolument_n of_o the_o union_n and_o state_n they_o be_v 13_o in_o number_n the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n lucern_n zurich_n glarona_n zug_n bern_n fribug_n soloturn_n basil_n schaff-hausen_a and_o appenzel_n all_o sometime_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n schaff-hausen_a except_v lie_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n convey_v afterward_o to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o herein_o partly_o become_v free_a estate_n &_o partly_o subject_a to_o monastery_n &_o to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n how_o these_o be_v free_v herefrom_o &_o by_o what_o mean_n &_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o this_o confederacy_n and_o union_n we_o will_v show_v in_o order_n the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n these_o be_v rude_a mountainous_a country_n without_o any_o town_n or_o almost_o civil_a habitation_n border_v upon_o the_o luke_n of_o lucern_n and_o waldstet_fw-la see_v neighbour_a otherwise_o to_o the_o grison_n wallislandt_a &_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n ancient_o they_o be_v free_a estate_n subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o german_a empire_n command_v by_o the_o deputy_n hereof_o under_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o affect_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o their_o subjection_n to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n thrust_v out_o his_o praefect_n provoke_v with_o their_o insolent_a &_o tyrannical_a government_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n &_o strong_a head_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1307_o they_o join_v into_o a_o league_n first_o temporary_a only_o of_o ten_o year_n afterward_o upon_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o mortgarten_n obtain_v against_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1315_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n make_v perpetual_a these_o be_v the_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n call_v afterward_o of_o the_o swisser_n from_o the_o canton_n switz_n the_o more_o potent_a of_o these_o three_o or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a the_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n and_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n derive_v the_o name_n still_o as_o they_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o the_o other_o confederate_n the_o canton_n of_o lucern_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n common_a hereunto_o &_o to_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n ancient_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o murbach_n of_o who_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o &_o add_v to_o the_o right_n &_o dominion_n of_o austria_n vex_v with_o continual_a &_o long_a war_n of_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n &_o invite_v by_o their_o example_n &_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o pretend_v the_o negligence_n tyranny_n &_o injury_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n hereof_o unite_n in_o the_o perpetual_a league_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n limat_fw-la and_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n heretofore_o it_o appertain_v to_o two_o ancient_a monastery_n hereof_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n &_o monastery_n berchtold_v the_o five_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n &_o guardian_n hereof_o decease_a without_o heir_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o loyalty_n hereof_o still_o observe_v towards_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o empire_n continue_v afterward_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o threaten_v with_o a_o dangerous_a &_o great_a war_n from_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o malignant_a neighbour_a nobility_n &_o other_o border_a state_n it_o join_v in_o the_o perpetual_a confederacy_n of_o the_o four_o first_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o glarona_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o some_o 3_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n limat_fw-la environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a inaccessible_a mountain_n &_o admit_v one_o only_a entrance_n confine_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o vren_n and_o switz_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n with_o the_o grison_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n this_o likewise_o ancient_o enjoy_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o abbatesse_n of_o seckingen_n &_o the_o protection_n first_o of_o the_o emperor_n then_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n &_o habspurg_n by_o the_o pretence_n &_o title_n of_o this_o protectourship_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o heir_n of_o habspurg_n invade_v by_o the_o five_o first_o canton_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o it_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n offend_v with_o their_o wrong_n &_o insolent_a government_n voluntary_o yield_v hereunto_o swear_v unto_o their_o perpetual_a league_n &_o admit_v among_o their_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o zug_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n from_o hence_o call_v zugen_n see_v betwixt_o zurich_n &_o switz_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o what_o right_a we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o year_n 1351_o &_o war_n hereagainst_a it_o be_v besiege_v &_o take_v in_o by_o the_o five_o first_o canton_n admit_v into_o their_o perpetual_a confederacy_n and_o make_v a_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n aar_n found_v by_o berchtold_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n to_o which_o family_n the_o country_n ancient_o appertain_v by_o this_o berchtold_a the_o last_o duke_n have_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v enfranchise_v &_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n remain_v after_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n imperial_a in_o the_o year_n 1352_o it_o join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n afterward_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o stantz_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o make_v general_a with_o all_o the_o canton_n then_o confederate_a the_o canton_n of_o friburg_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sana_n found_v by_o berchtold_a the_o four_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n not_o long_o before_o bern._n the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n the_o ancient_a lord_n be_v extinguish_v in_o berchtold_a the_o five_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kyburg_n by_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n continue_v almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o by_o this_o right_n in_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n it_o revolt_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n after_o some_o private_a league_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o and_o assembly_n of_o stantz_n receive_v with_o solothurn_n into_o their_o perpetual_a confederacy_n the_o canton_n of_o solothurn_n the_o town_n be_v ancient_o imperial_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n aar_n after_o some_o private_a confederacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o and_o meet_v of_o stantz_n with_o friburg_n it_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o general_a league_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o basil._n the_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhiin_n the_o great_a of_o the_o confederate_n ancient_o imperial_a &_o free_n jealous_a of_o the_o ambition_n &_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o border_a nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1501_o it_o unite_v into_o the_o general_a &_o perpetual_a league_n of_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o schaff-hausen_a the_o town_n likewise_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhiin_n on_o the_o side_n or_o shore_n of_o germany_n it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monastery_n hereof_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nellenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o first_o beginning_n and_o occasion_v the_o town_n by_o little_a &_o little_a withdraw_n from_o the_o subjection_n hereof_o and_o become_v imperial_a acknowledge_v only_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n with_o other_o town_n it_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o frederique_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o upon_o a_o peace_n &_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n be_v proscribe_v it_o be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n decease_a and_o succeed_v
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
the_o prince_n electour_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o this_o cause_n enjoy_v praecedency_n and_o place_n before_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o several_a house_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a taster_n who_o place_n be_v next_o above_o the_o paltzgrave_n who_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o case_n of_o equality_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o six_o the_o inferior_a prince_n who_o i_o name_v and_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o praeheminence_n of_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n for_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v equal_v or_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n comprehend_v again_o two_o distinct_a rank_n those_o of_o the_o spirituality_n &_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o clergy_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n before_o mention_v together_o after_o birtius_n with_o some_o thirty_o of_o the_o abbot_n priour_n and_o abbatess_n the_o lay_v prince_n contain_v sundry_a different_a name_n and_o title_n of_o archduke_n duke_n paltzgrave_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marques_n prince_z earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o diet_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n burgundy_n lorraine_n savoy_n cleve_n gulick_n bergen_n saxony_n brunswijck_n lunenburg_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n wirtenberg_n zweibruck_n holstein_n &_o lawenburg_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n &_o luchtenburg_n the_o marquisat_n of_o brandeburg_n &_o baden_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o henneburg_n the_o lesser_a saecular_o rank_v after_o the_o abbot_n and_o clergy_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o helfenstein_n kirchberg_n wisenstaig_n lauffen_fw-ge montfort_n furstenberg_n zimmeren_n otingen_n sultz_n hohen-zollerne_a castel_n vertheim_n rheineck_n hohenloe_n erpach_n leiningen_n falkenstein_n hanaw_n luchtenberg_n nassaw_n breda_n &_o dillenborg_n wilbaden_n and_o iltstain_v sarbruchen_n waldtpurg_n nassaw_n en_fw-fr weilpurg_n beilstein_n koningstein_n &_o epstein_n eisenburg_n the_o high_a eisenburg_n the_o low_a mersen_n budinghen_n vinnerberg_n solme_n of_o the_o rhijn_n horn_n seyn_n arsnberg_n vintzlingen_n reyen_n bitch_n salm_n veldentz_n dengen_n rappin_n hardeck_n hohenstein_n wolkenstein_n schaumburg_n &_o giengen_n dierenburg_n &_o mullingen_n gleichen_n schwartzenberg_n schonberg_n jude_n the_o same_o lord_n en_fw-fr ruech_n pless_n weda_n &_o ringelburg_n olnburg_n loebestain_v regenstain_v west-friestandt_a oost-freislandt_a lip_n oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n hoya_n &_o westenburg_n lemgow_n waldeck_n diepholt_n steinfort_n benthen_n brunchor_v wergestein_n spigerberg_n &_o bivers_a dorff_n tekelnberg_n dortmund_n winsdorff_n ortenberg_n hagen_n hoonfels_n leiseneck_n bergen_n manderscheid_n reiferscheid_n egmont_n &_o iselstein_n tubingen_n blankenberg_n and_o kirchingen_n the_o marchgrave_n ebetstain_v the_o baron_n gundelfingen_fw-mi geroltzeck_n ober-hewen_a rapotzkirchen_n stauffen_fw-ge plawen_n degenberg_n obersultzberg_a bergen_n and_o waelhem_n havere_a wildenfels_n and_o tautenberg_n the_o lord_n tussen_v stutgart_n justingen_n and_o schenslingen_n hohen-richperg_a hohenfeldt_n and_o tipoltzkick_n braides_n sonnenberg_n reichelspurg_n limburg_n falkestein_n kunseck_n kunseckerberg_n geraw_n reichenstein_n muntzenburg_n loffenstain_v ridberg_n linges_n somiriss_n senster_n roggendorff_n alendorf_n kuning_n fuckerberg_fw-mi morspurg_n brandestain_v and_o rausse_fw-fr wolfstein_n permont_n fronsbeck_n flackenstein_n and_o witten_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v such_o which_o exempt_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n govern_v notwithstanding_o in_o manner_n of_o absolute_a commonwealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n aken_n worm_n spire_n strasburg_n francfurt_n lubec_n hamburg_n vlme_n auspurg_n noremberg_n regenspurg_n costnitz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n basil_n besanton_n duisburg_n danzick_n elbingen_n turckheim_n hagenaw_n weissenburg_n ober-ebestain_a roshaim_n schlestat_fw-la colmar_n altach_n kaisersburg_n mulhausen_n in_o sungow_n s._n gregoris_n munster_n landaw_n kausmans-sarbruck_a camerick_n fridberg_n wideraw_n gelnhaâ—sen_n gosler_n gottingen_n barkel_n wartburg_n lemgow_n rotterburg_n upon_o tauber_n weissenburg_n in_o nortgow_n donawerd_n winshaim_n schweinfurt_n wimpsen_n hailbrun_n hal_n norlingen_n dinkelspuel_n giengen_n bopsingen_n gemundt_n in_o schwaben_n estingen_n yssui_n lewkirch_n memmingen_n kempten_a weil_n pfullendorff_n kaufbeurn_n northausen_n vberlingen_n wangen_n buchorn_n ravenspurg_n bibrach_n lindaw_n offemburg_n gengenbach_n rotweil_n zel_n hamersbach_n schaffhausen_n s._n gal_n &_o buchaw_n of_o these_o 3_o estate_n assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n consist_v the_o parliament_n &_o diet_n wherein_o as_o in_o some_o aggregate_v chief_a lie_v that_o sovereign_a power_n we_o now_o call_v of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o only_a right_n and_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o determine_v of_o general_a war_n and_o peace_n to_o lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o other_o right_n appertain_v to_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v most_o common_o appoin_v in_o the_o precede_a diet_n or_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v think_v for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_v contain_v three_o several_a house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o town_n imperial_a after_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o state_n before_o mention_v the_o matter_n propound_v be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o mayor_n part_v hereof_o which_o be_v any_o two_o house_n against_o the_o three_o and_o these_o several_o by_o a_o mayor_n part_n of_o their_o voice_n under_o this_o authority_n be_v hold_v the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n ordain_v for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o in_o execution_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o legal_a determine_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o state_n and_o state_n these_o and_o the_o emperor_n although_o both_o these_o most_o common_o be_v now_o decide_v by_o arm_n and_o betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v hither_o consist_v say_v bodin_n of_o 24_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n or_o after_o other_o of_o a_o annual_a precedent_n and_o 32_o judge_n whereof_o six_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v two_o prince_n two_o lawyer_n &_o two_o knight_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n one_o by_o each_o electour_n and_o two_o by_o each_o circle_n half_a lawyer_n and_o half_a knight_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o circle_n which_o be_v so_o many_o province_n the_o general_a state_n since_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o of_o frankenlandt_n bayerne_n ostenreich_n schwaben_n the_o rhijn_n the_o 4_o electour_n of_o this_o limit_n westphalen_n the_o two_o saxony_n &_o burgundy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o special_a occurrence_n proper_a to_o these_o division_n &_o the_o speedy_a &_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n direct_v by_o one_o chief_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o 4_o counsellor_n assistant_n all_o of_o the_o laity_n &_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n or_o circle_n from_o this_o policy_n and_o order_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o nature_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o state_n huge_a and_o vast_a like_o the_o people_n but_o slow_a and_o unwieldy_a since_o not_o to_o be_v move_v but_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o can_v easy_o or_o quick_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v obey_v but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v they_o we_o add_v the_o sundry_a faction_n necessary_o attend_v this_o divide_a government_n or_o otherwise_o casual_o happen_v hereunto_o disable_n the_o country_n well_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o encroach_v and_o grow_v upon_o other_o a_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o this_o may_v endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v down_o his_o too_o eminent_a authority_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v unwilling_a to_o assist_v he_o
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v
continue_v the_o succession_n follow_v bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n create_v duke_n of_o pomeren_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n bugslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o barnimus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o second_o bugslaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n otho_n the_o country_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o succeed_v in_o stetin_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o otho_n the_o three_o his_o part_n as_o void_a and_o return_v upon_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n descend_v from_o bugslaus_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o they_o brandenburg_n retain_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o country_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n barnimâ—s_v eric_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n bugslaus_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eric_n sole_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n be_v by_o composition_n yield_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o philip_n son_n to_o george_n bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o ernest-lewis_n son_n to_o philip._n bugslaus_n the_o 12_o the_o and_o george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o philippus_n julius_n son_n to_o ernest-lewis_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v albizium_n from_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n sclau_n of_o mecklenburg_n situate_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v wismar_n sound_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o primistaus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o inhabit_v this_o country_n by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o modern_a prince_n his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o enjoy_v not_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n neither_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o year_n 1348_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o dutch_a conquest_n hereof_o command_v the_o country_n follow_v primislaus_n before_o mention_v prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o 5._o afterward_o take_v into_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o primislaus_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n niclot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o title_n wandaliae_fw-la of_o the_o vandal_n john_n surname_v the_o divine_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n surname_v of_o jerusalem_n son_n to_o john_n the_o divine_a henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n albert_n and_o john_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n create_v first_o duke_n 8._o of_o mecklenburg_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n henry_n surname_v the_o fat_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o john_n william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n descend_v from_o niclot_n and_o primislaus_n before_o name_v decease_a without_o male_a issue_n he_o add_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o fat_n albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n sophia_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v marry_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmarck_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v among_o other_o issue_n christian_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n to_o john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o bohemian_n recentiorum_fw-la these_o 2._o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n boiohoemum_fw-la of_o paterculus_n and_o boiemum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o bohemia_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n hereof_o the_o boij_n and_o through_o sundry_a different_a succession_n of_o people_n continue_v the_o name_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o sclave_n thus_o distinguish_v first_o arrive_v here_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o historian_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n and_o nation_n about_o the_o year_n 649_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n monarch_n of_o the_o frenchman_n succeed_v to_o the_o marcoman_o a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n and_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seem_v much_o more_o probable_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n their_o first_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n under_o their_o prince_n borsivoius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n convert_v by_o s._n methodius_n bishop_n of_o the_o moravian_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n recentiorum_fw-la their_o 13._o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o king_n create_v by_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n afterwards_o make_v elective_a and_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o electour_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o order_n follow_v zechus_n under_o who_o the_o sclave_n first_o disbourded_a hither_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o the_o state_n for_o a_o time_n become_v popular_a cracus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o polonian_n create_v duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n weary_a of_o their_o rude_a and_o confuse_a democracie_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 709._o lybussa_n daughter_n to_o cracus_n marry_v unto_o primislaus_n primislaus_n husband_n to_o lybussa_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o prage_n nezamislaus_fw-la son_n to_o primislaus_n mnatha_n son_n to_o nezamissaus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a about_o this_o time_n the_o nation_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a not_o full_o quiet_v notwithstanding_o and_o incorporate_v with_o germany_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n voricius_fw-la son_n to_o mnatha_n wenceslaus_n bela._n nostricius_fw-la son_n to_o bela._n borzivoius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n sbitignaeus_n son_n to_o borzivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n boleslaus_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o saint_n wenceslaus_n and_o son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o he_o mighty_o increase_v the_o christian_a religion_n not_o yet_o here_o full_o establish_v by_o arm_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o industrious_a pastor_n boleslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o jaromir_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o vdalricus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n unto_o jaromir_n predislaus_n son_n to_o vdalricus_n sbitignaeus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1061._o hitherto_o they_o govern_v only_o in_o title_n of_o duke_n vladislaus_n brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n king_n of_o bohemia_n create_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o
upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o brisgow_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o proper_a schwaben_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o schwartzwaldt_a confine_v the_o same_o and_o brisgow_n and_o baden_n the_o soil_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v much_o different_a in_o quality_n the_o part_n of_o schwartz-waâ—â—â—_a &_o the_o alps_n of_o schwaben_n which_o be_v a_o other_o mountainous_a tract_n branch_a from_o and_o continue_v from_o schwartzwaldt_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o vlm_n that_o be_v all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a stony_a and_o asperous_a yet_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o in_o many_o place_n plenty_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o yield_v no_o wine_n the_o like_a affect_v be_v the_o northern_a towards_o franconia_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n coast_v along_o the_o river_n cochen_n overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o schwartzwald_a the_o more_o happy_a be_v the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o neccar_n plain_a pleasant_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a cheifer_n town_n be_v wimpsen_v hailbrun_n town_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o the_o neccar_n lauffen_fw-ge upon_o the_o neccar_n canstaâ—_n upon_o the_o neccar_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n niert_v upon_o the_o neccar_n clau._n tubingen_n a_o neat_a and_o rich_a town_n upon_o the_o neccar_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v by_o duke_n everard_n the_o first_o reutle_v a_o town_n imperial_a aurach_n weil_n a_o town_n imperial_a kirchen_n gep_v a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n vil_n schorndorff_n upon_o the_o river_n reeâ—â—ss_n where_o be_v hot_a bath_n who_o water_n be_v bitter_a stutgard_n mercat_n seat_v never_o unto_o the_o neccar_n in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o town_n be_v fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o rude_a part_n of_o schwartzwald_n nagolt_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v wiltpurg_n kalb_n both_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n newnburg_n upon_o the_o river_n enâ—z_n wildbad_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o solitary_a and_o desert_a tract_n occasion_v by_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n dornstett_n schiltach_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n imperial_a except_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o charitini_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o proper_a schwaben_n suevia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o francoâ—iâ—_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o switzerlandt_n and_o the_o rhijn_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o bavaâ—ia_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a &_o hilly_a overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o schwartzwaldt_a very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o full_o of_o good_a town_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n be_v hegow_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a wiâ—es_n whereof_o they_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n and_o cold_o lye_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v rotweil_n a_o town_n imperial_a now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n neccar_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o villingen_n upon_o the_o brigen_n a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o danow_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o furstenberg_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o furstenberg_n be_v entitle_v clau._n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n vlm_n a_o city_n imperial_a seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n iler_n blave_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v against_o hostile_a invasion_n contain_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o danow_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v navigable_a betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o schwartzwaldt_a along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_n alps_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o white_a colour_n which_o they_o show_v a_o far_o off_o distinguish_v after_o munster_n into_o the_o many_o particular_a naâ—es_n of_o the_o alb_n where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o rotenburg_n and_o hechingen_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o zolleâ—â—_n sâ—her_n call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o danow_n albuch_o and_o hertz-feldt_a where_o be_v the_o castle_n hohenberg_n and_o kockenberg_n wendt_n a_o town_n imperial_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o warâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n warnitz_n hall_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cochen_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n among_o steep_a and_o high_a mountain_n a_o town_n imperial_a name_v and_o occasion_v from_o the_o salt-wiches_a thereof_o alen_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n cochen_n the_o â—illy_a country_n hereabout_o and_o along_o the_o cochen_n be_v by_o pickhermerus_fw-la account_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n abâ—obi_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n â—opâ—ingen_fw-mi mercat_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n egra_n noâ—lingen_n upon_o the_o river_n egra_n in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o well_o trade_a emporie_n gmundt_fw-mi a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n rheemss_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o that_o river_n clau._n and_o the_o alps_n aâ—spurg_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o augusta_n vindelicûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n vinda_n and_o lycus_n now_o the_o werd_n &_o the_o lech_n upon_o which_o be_v situate_v and_o from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o town_n imperial_a of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v after_o munster_n some_o nine_o mile_n in_o circuit_n kauffbeurn_v mercat_n a_o town_n imperial_a kempten_a campodunum_n of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a memmingen_fw-mi drusomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o town_n imperial_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n leukirch_n a_o town_n imperial_a wangen_n nemavia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a ravenspurg_n bibrach_n buchaw_n upon_o the_o lake_n federsee_n pfullendorff_n yssna_n all_o town_n imperial_a these_o from_o augspurg_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n call_v algow_n contain_v after_o munster_n within_o the_o have_v lech_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n a_o country_n hilly_a cold_a and_o barren_a who_o inhabitant_n live_v chief_o upon_o manufacture_n vberlâ—â—gen_o a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constance_n merspurg_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n lindaw_n a_o town_n imperial_a seat_v iland-like_a within_o the_o same_o lake_n wherewith_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o long_a bridge_n or_o causey_n of_o 290_o pacâ—s_n buchorn_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n a_o town_n imperial_a arbon_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n arbor_n â—oelix_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n clau._n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n constance_n seat_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o it_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_v empory_o the_o nobility_n here_o as_o in_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o sullen_a and_o proud_a disdain_n converse_v not_o with_o the_o tradesman_n or_o burgher_n live_v upon_o thâ—ir_a rent_n and_o marry_v and_o keep_v company_n a_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o faction_n jealousy_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o side_n the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o be_v otherwise_o call_v boden_n see_v by_o the_o dutch_a from_o the_o castle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o pliny_n more_o ancient_o lacus_n acronius_n and_o briganâ—â—us_o make_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o other_o lesser_a river_n acronius_n fall_v hereinto_o and_o contain_v about_o three_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n eight_o in_o length_n and_o in_o its_o great_a depth_n at_o merspurg_n some_o 600_o yard_n venetus_n or_o 300_o fathom_n below_o be_v the_o lake_n venetus_n of_o pliny_n make_v also_o by_o the_o rhijn_n and_o now_o name_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o lake_n of_o celestina_n
soil_n fat_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n confine_v upon_o bohemia_n and_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n neighbour_a to_o brandenburg_n clau._n chief_a town_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v gorlitz_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n upon_o the_o river_n neisse_n bautzen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o spree_n zittavia_n zittaw_n border_v upon_o bohemia_n lauben_n lubben_n gamitz_n these_o together_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v the_o six_o town_n confederate_a among_o themselves_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n in_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n spremberg_n upon_o the_o spree_n hexapolis_n cottbuss_n upon_o the_o spree_n cottbuss_n and_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n belong_v to_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n after_o glareanus_n be_v the_o semnones_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o sorabi_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o franconia_n franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n rhijn_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o schwaben_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitlandt_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o hessen_n and_o duringen_n it_o be_v hedge_v in_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rough_a forest_n sylva_n and_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n the_o most_o note_v whereof_o be_v towards_o heidelberg_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n otten-waldt_a towards_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n steigerwaldt_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o nurnberg_n picea_n and_o in_o duringen_n and_o towards_o hessen_v duringer-waldt_a and_o speysshartz_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a sandy_a in_o many_o place_n yet_o every_o where_o tolerable_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o perfect_a wine_n it_o afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o rape_n onion_n &_o liquorice_n chief_a town_n be_v bomberg_n upon_o the_o river_n regnitz_n clau._n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o mein_fw-ge a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o liquorice_n schweinfurt_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge seat_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n kitzing_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n clau._n wurtzburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge in_fw-ge a_o pleasant_a plain_a environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_a down_n the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n titularie_o duke_n of_o franconia_n reside_v in_o a_o strong_a castle_n situate_v without_o the_o town_n gemund_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge and_o the_o sal._n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n francfurt_n clau._n a_o city_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge divide_v into_o two_o town_n of_o francfurt_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o saxen-hausen_a stand_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n both_o command_v by_o one_o magistrate_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o populous_a famous_a for_o two_o great_a mart_n the_o first_o hold_v about_o midlent_a the_o late_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n here_o still_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v choose_v rottenburg_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n winsheim_n a_o town_n imperial_a coburg_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n franconia_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n the_o town_n of_o franckfurt_n schweinfurt_n rottenburg_n and_o winsheim_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o bamberg_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n werthaim_n hohenloe_n erpach_n and_o schwartzenburg_n with_o other_o hessen_n hassia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n and_o part_n of_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n and_o duringen_n the_o air_n here_o be_v healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n hilly_a and_o in_o many_o place_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o sheep_n hereof_o yield_v a_o fine_a staple_n for_o these_o foreign_a part_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o catzenelbogen_a among_o other_o mineral_n afford_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_v chief_a town_n be_v treefurt_n eschewege_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o weirra_n merc._n or_o weser_n allendorf_n upon_o the_o weser_n enrich_v with_o salt-spring_n fuld_v upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a monastery_n thus_o name_v found_v by_o s._n boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n who_o abbot_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o chauncelour_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o abby-church_n of_o s._n saviour_n have_v a_o well_o furnish_v library_n consist_v all_o of_o manuscript_n the_o woodland_n country_n hereof_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n and_o buchen_n from_o the_o â—enty_n of_o beech_n it_o yield_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n cassella_n melsingen_n upon_o the_o fuld_n cassel_n upon_o the_o fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n frankenburg_n upon_o the_o river_n eder_n waldeck_n merc._n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o eder_n frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n hanaw_n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o river_n bintz_n clau._n martpurg_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_n seat_v among_o viny_a down_n and_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n fonnd_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n 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therefrom_o by_o the_o great_a forest_n duringer-waldt_a upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o meisseu_n the_o country_n be_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a forest_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o extraordinary_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n here_o also_o grow_v woad_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v gota_n upon_o the_o river_n lin._n here_o sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grimmenstein_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o the_o nest_n and_o receptacle_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o augustus_n electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o raise_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o regenspurg_n clau._n erdfurt_n upon_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n gers_n water_v and_o run_v through_o the_o many_o street_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a populous_a and_o every_o way_n great_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n here_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1392_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o rich_a country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n vinaria_fw-la weimar_n enjoy_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n ilm_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n merc._n descend_v from_o john-fredericke_n depose_v from_o the_o electourship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reside_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n jene_fw-fr in_o a_o deep_a valley_n upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o border_n of_o meisen_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o by_o john-fredericke_n and_o john-william_n son_n to_o the_o electour_n
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâ—lio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o
go_v naked_a and_o have_v their_o body_n paint_v other_o etymology_n be_v absurd_a and_o more_o unlikely_a the_o best_a antiquity_n be_v herein_o silent_a can_v be_v only_o conjectural_a and_o very_o uncertain_a the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a britain_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a since_o of_o a_o island_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a britain_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o 3._o northern_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a ib._n and_o the_o ib._n western_a upon_o the_o south_n the_o english_a or_o ib._n british_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o ib._n german_a ocean_n britain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n etc._n the_o severo_n first_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a briton_n for_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n we_o find_v not_o of_o these_o the_o caledonij_fw-la tacitus_n coniecture_v original_o to_o have_v be_v germane_a from_o their_o yellow_a hair_n &_o the_o silures_n spaniard_n from_o their_o curl_a lock_n and_o more_o swart_a 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roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o certain_a and_o know_v foreigner_n &_o of_o these_o c_o juliu_o caesar_n who_o invade_v britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 699_o cn._n pompeìus_fw-la and_o m._n crassus_n be_v consul_n invite_v according_a to_o suetonìus_fw-la through_o a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o the_o fair_a pearl_n hereof_o and_o pretend_v as_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o commentary_n the_o continual_a supply_n and_o aide_n of_o the_o nation_n send_v unto_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o great_a war_n hereagainst_a after_o two_o journey_n make_v and_o some_o victory_n gain_v hostage_n take_v &_o a_o tribute_n impose_v he_o return_v into_o the_o continent_n rather_o after_o tacitus_n affright_v the_o islander_n by_o those_o inroad_n and_o discover_v they_o to_o posterity_n then_o make_v any_o conquest_n of_o they_o the_o roman_n afterward_o be_v detain_v at_o home_n by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n be_v careful_a rather_o 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that_o set_v firm_a foot_n and_o fix_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o country_n by_o aulus_n plautius_n leave_v by_o claudius_n to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o his_o successor_n publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n the_o silures_n and_o iceni_n be_v vanquish_v in_o several_a fight_n king_n caractacus_n take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v at_o camalodunum_n their_o conquest_n here_o be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o britain_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n the_o briton_n provoke_v with_o injury_n under_o voadica_fw-la queen_n to_o pratasagus_fw-la the_o late_a decease_a king_n of_o the_o iceni_n take_v arm_n and_o rebel_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o camalodunum_n and_o verulamium_n and_o kill_v no_o less_o than_o 70_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o confederate_n overthrow_v short_o after_o &_o slay_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o thousand_o and_o force_v to_o a_o great_a servitude_n by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n then_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n by_o petilius_n cerealis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n be_v war_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n overcome_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n his_o successor_n the_o warlike_a silures_n after_o stiff_a and_o long_a resistance_n be_v subdue_v julius_n agricola_n propraetor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n set_v limit_n here_o to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o arm_n justice_n and_o better_a moderation_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o sea_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n and_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n the_o further_a bound_n this_o way_n of_o their_o empire_n order_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o province_n and_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n teach_v they_o letter_n and_o the_o roman_a habit_n and_o manner_n he_o also_o after_o dion_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n to_o be_v a_o island_n which_o until_o then_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o not_o certain_o know_v the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n as_o more_o can_v and_o unfruitful_a and_o inaccessible_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a mountain_n and_o wood_n he_o leave_v free_a to_o the_o more_o fierce_a &_o barbarous_a northern_a briton_n who_o he_o pall_v in_o and_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o more_o civil_a and_o roman_n by_o sundry_a fort_n &_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n plant_v in_o the_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o two_o frith_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n not_o long_o after_o remove_v the_o pale_a more_o southwards_o and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n draw_v a_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o turf_n of_o 80_o mile_n across_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o place_n aelius_n spartianus_n my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o camden_n coniecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tina_n &_o ituna_n now_o the_o tine_n &_o solway_n frith_n near_o carlisle_n lollius_n vrbicus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o next_o succeed_v beat_v back_o the_o barbarous_a people_n again_o enlarge_v the_o province_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n as_o think_v camden_n unto_o the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agricola_n and_o domitian_n which_o after_o capitolinus_n he_o likewise_o entrench_v with_o another_o new_a wall_n of_o sodd_n overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o and_o break_v down_o by_o the_o caledonij_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o roman_a briton_n continual_o molest_v by_o the_o barbarous_a incursion_n of_o the_o highlander_n or_o northern_a the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o yet_o the_o enemy_n keep_v within_o their_o fastness_n &_o not_o offer_v battle_n after_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfriâ—_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o beda_n &_o malmesburiensis_fw-la for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherein_o with_o oswald_n who_o next_o succeed_v they_o have_v be_v baptize_v during_o their_o exile_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o this_o their_o impiety_n after_o some_o one_o year_n short_a reign_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n oswald_z son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o eanfrid_n have_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n &_o his_o briton_n in_o a_o memorable_a &_o bloody_a fight_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n he_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o restore_v in_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o much_o decay_a christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o especial_a industry_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a man_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenred_n and_o osric_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o crown_n and_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o licentious_a life_n and_o many_o vice_n kenred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o murderer_n of_o osred_a descend_v from_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n by_o his_o concubine_n osric_z king_n of_o northumberland_n associate_n with_o kenred_n in_o the_o treason_n against_o osred_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n to_o kenred_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o holy_a land_n unto_o this_o prince_n venerable_n bede_n dedicate_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o eata_n brother_n to_o ceolwulf_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v religious_a oswulph_n son_n to_o egbert_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n slay_v by_o treason_n edilwald_n descend_v from_o king_n ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v 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or_o cornish_a briton_n subdue_v and_o annex_v by_o great_a egbert_n a_o little_a before_o the_o period_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v after_o those_o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n but_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o cerdic_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 495_o land_v with_o fresh_a german_a succour_n among_o the_o iceni_n where_o now_o be_v cerdic-shore_n near_o yarmouth_n and_o descend_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v natanleod_n a_o british_a commander_n fix_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o kingdom_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n enlarge_v by_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o and_o of_o his_o victorious_a successor_n upon_o the_o distress_a neighbour_a briton_n into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a &_o lively_a stock_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v at_o length_n engraft_v master_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o 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kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o 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mendoza_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o sevilla_n occasion_v by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o new_o then_o baptize_v jew_n and_o moor_n begin_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n against_o who_o then_o chief_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n &_o protestant_n not_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v first_o exercise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n afterward_o receive_v into_o navarre_n &_o arragon_n and_o last_o into_o portugal_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereof_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o censure_v infidelity_n heresy_n witchcraft_n &_o sin_n against_o nature_n the_o inquisitour_n be_v all_o of_o the_o saecular_a clergy_n beside_o portugal_n distribute_v into_o 12_o court_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n at_o vallidolid_n &_o logronnio_n for_o navarre_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n at_o toledo_n and_o cuença_n for_o new_a castille_n at_o l'erena_n for_o estremadura_n at_o murcia_n for_o that_o country_n at_o sivilla_n and_o cordova_n for_o andaluzia_n at_o granado_n for_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o at_o valentia_n for_o that_o province_n at_o saragoça_n for_o aragonia_n &_o at_o barcelona_n for_o catalonia_n the_o residence_n hereof_o for_o portugal_n i_o find_v not_o by_o these_o merciless_a tyranny_n thus_o disperse_v over_o the_o body_n of_o these_o realm_n the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o bridle_v in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v scarce_o know_v much_o less_o attempt_v or_o do_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a romish_a church_n and_o religion_n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o priest_n may_v lie_v by_o authority_n coin_n &_o forge_v miracle_n without_o contradiction_n say_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o oppose_v even_o against_o their_o palpable_a imposture_n &_o most_o shameless_a impudence_n these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v distinguish_v into_o archbishop_n bishop_n secular_a priest_n &_o sundry_a sort_n of_o regulars_n the_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o leon_n &_o oviedo_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v rank_v under_o their_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_n as_o follow_v under_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n cuenca_n siguença_n jaen_n murcia_n and_o vxama_n under_o saint_n t_o jago_n orense_n mondonedo_n badaios_n tui_fw-la placenza_n lugo_n salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n astorga_n coria_n &_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n under_o sivilla_n malaga_n cadiz_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n land_n under_o granado_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n under_o burgos_n pampelona_n and_o calahora_n under_o valentia_n orihuela_n segorve_n and_o xativa_n under_o saragoça_n huesca_n jacca_n balbastro_n taradona_n and_o albarracino_n and_o under_o taragona_n barcelona_n tortosa_n vique_fw-la vrgel_n girona_n lerida_n and_o elna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n in_o portugal_n be_v 3_o archbishop_n see_v of_o braga_n lisbona_n and_o evora_n whereunto_o be_v subordinate_a the_o bishop_n of_o coimbre_n lamego_n viseo_n porto_n miranda_n portalegre_n guarda_fw-it elvis_n leira_n and_o silvis_n of_o these_o toledo_n taragona_n and_o braga_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n the_o matter_n yet_o remain_v undetermine_v howbeit_o toledo_n now_o carry_v the_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a hereof_o who_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v at_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o most_o memorable_a proper_a almost_o to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o order_n deal_v resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o former_a flourish_v most_o in_o aragonia_n where_o it_o begin_v the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o scatter_v nevertheless_o over_o france_n and_o other_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_v hereof_o be_v with_o alm_n gather_v among_o the_o people_n to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o what_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o daily_a pyracye_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n do_v in_o barbary_n and_o other_o mahumetane_a country_n live_v enthrall_v to_o the_o infidel_n for_o this_o cause_n send_v yearly_a their_o agent_n to_o algiers_n and_o fez_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o faithfulness_n they_o first_o ransom_v the_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lay_v subject_n and_o of_o those_o first_o the_o young_a sort_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o their_o alm_n will_v extend_v they_o leave_v also_o here_o certain_a of_o their_o brethren_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n quality_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o captive_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n great_o further_v this_o business_n give_v ordinary_o asmuch_o more_a as_o the_o friar_n have_v collect_v neither_o be_v the_o people_n want_v herein_o few_o here_o die_a who_o leave_v not_o some_o legacy_n for_o these_o charitable_a use_n beside_o these_o numberless_a clergy_n here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regulars_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n depend_v notwithstanding_o and_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o religion_n they_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n institute_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o aga_v the_o force_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o infidel_n beside_o the_o maltese_n who_o here_o yet_o hold_v good_a possession_n divide_v into_o six_o order_n peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n those_o of_o calatrava_n s._n james_n and_o alcantara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o avis_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n the_o order_n 10._o of_o calatrava_n be_v first_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1157_o by_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n then_o new_o surprise_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n forsake_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v be_v commit_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a monastery_n it_o now_o enjoy_v no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o have_v make_v many_o flitting_n of_o their_o chief_a residence_n from_o calatrava_n to_o ciruelos_n to_o buxeda_n to_o corcolos_n to_o salvitierra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o
custom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o law_n all_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n profess_v and_o execute_v by_o civillian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n and_o follow_v the_o proceed_n and_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a a_o no_o small_a commendation_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v their_o strict_a execution_n hereof_o which_o they_o administer_v with_o due_a severity_n and_o without_o partiality_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o general_n more_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n the_o king_n be_v haereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o male_a issue_n do_v succeed_v he_o 25._o be_v style_v the_o most_o catholic_a king_n a_o title_n first_o give_v to_o ricaredus_n the_o first_o orthodox_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o a_o provincial_n council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n continue_v afterward_o in_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o devout_a and_o religious_a carriage_n but_o not_o become_v haereditary_a until_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n who_o honour_v herewith_o by_o pope_n july_n the_o second_o for_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o excommunicate_v king_n of_o france_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n unto_o this_o day_n his_o dominion_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o 4_o great_a devision_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n into_o those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n in_o the_o first_o beside_o spain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n beside_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n not_o yet_o revolt_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o isabel_n aunt_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v after_o her_o decease_n without_o heir_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o africa_n he_o maintain_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o town_n of_o oran_n and_o melilla_n the_o great_a haven_n muzalquiver_n the_o penion_n or_o rock_n of_o veliz_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n and_o s_o t_o george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o aethiopia_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o fort_n of_o sena_n and_o sofala_n with_o the_o island_n mozambique_n together_o with_o the_o azores_n or_o flemish_a land_n those_o of_o madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o deal_v principe_n lie_v along_o the_o west_n shore_n hereof_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n in_o asiá_n he_o command_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o seacoasts_a from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o famous_a promontory_n ancient_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o malaca_n stand_v in_o which_o space_n he_o possess_v the_o haven_n &_o fortress_n of_o diu_n chaul_n goa_n canora_fw-la cochin_n damain_n bazain_n tavaan_n colan_n the_o haven_n and_o castle_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n and_o the_o town_n of_o malaca_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chersonese_n the_o further_a bound_n of_o his_o east-indian_a empire_n concern_v america_n with_o the_o phillippinae_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v his_o catholickenes_n challenge_v the_o whole_a give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o countryman_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixt._n moreover_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n give_v unto_o they_o after_o their_o retreat_n from_o rhodes_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o jerusalem_n usurp_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n withhold_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o late_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n by_o the_o confederate_a state_n his_o revenue_n indies_n from_o hence_o be_v great_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n &_o large_a extent_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o many_o tax_n &_o imposition_n which_o especial_o his_o spanish_a subject_n of_o castille_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o first_o bring_v in_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o term_v the_o reform_a have_v be_v hitherto_o still_o keep_v up_o &_o maintain_v the_o particular_n hereof_o collect_v by_o linschotten_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n and_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a out_o in_o the_o year_n 1578_o before_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n not_o otherwise_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n hereof_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a be_v as_o follow_v his_o demaine_n in_o castille_n with_o the_o alcavala_n and_o tertiae_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o alcavala_n be_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o land_n merchandise_n &_o good_n sell_v by_o any_o castilian_a for_o further_a than_o that_o kingdom_n it_o extend_v not_o the_o tertiae_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n &_o revenue_n yield_v yearly_o about_o the_o sum_n of_o 1274_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n into_o castille_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o ten_o at_o the_o custome-house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v to_o 70_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n for_o ware_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n by_o sanabria_n and_o villa-franca_n one_o quinto_fw-la the_o same_o for_o merchandise_n out_o of_o asturia_n by_o oviedo_n 375000_o maravedy_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o prevost_n office_n of_o bilbao_n 490000_o maravedy_n the_o toull_n of_o the_o inland_a passage_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o navarre_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o castille_n 49_o quintos_fw-la and_o 35000_o maravedy_n the_o like_a toull_n of_o certain_a inland_n port_n of_o castille_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n for_o ware_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o betwixt_o those_o two_o kingdom_n 34_o quintos_fw-la and_o 155000_o maravedy_n the_o wool_n yearly_a transport_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o foreign_a country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v above_o ten_o aroben_n two_o dukat_n for_o a_o subject_n &_o 4_o for_o a_o stranger_n 53_o quintos_fw-la and_o 586000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o dutchman_n english_a and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n there_o discharge_v 154_o quintos_fw-la and_o 309000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o spanish_a indies_n which_o be_v for_o the_o 20._o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n lade_v here_o and_o bind_v thither_o pay_v a_o other_o 20_o penny_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o 67_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o spain_n every_o dukat_n which_o be_v there_o coin_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 22_o quintos_fw-la the_o salinas_n or_o salt-worke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v tax_v at_o 93_o quintos_fw-la the_o farm_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n beside_o their_o pasturage_n yield_v 98_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o pasturage_n of_o these_o mastership_n 37_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n i_o at_o almaden_n 73_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o silver_n i_o of_o guadalcana_n in_o estremadura_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a 187_o quintos_fw-la by_o the_o year_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o every_o hertsteed_o each_o pay_v yearly_a 7_o maravedy_n yield_v 6_o quintos_fw-la and_o 656000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o card_n every_o pair_n here_o sell_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 20_o quintos_fw-la the_o rash_v or_o clothes_n of_o florence_n whereof_o every_o piece_n pay_v 6_o dukat_n 10_o quintos_fw-la the_o pope_n pardon_n of_o which_o he_o make_v good_a merchandise_n in_o america_n 200_o quintos_fw-la the_o first_o fruit_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o their_o benefice_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o place_n give_v unto_o he_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o heretic_n &_o infidel_n 65_o quintos_fw-la the_o excusado_n a_o yearly_a contribution_n so_o call_v because_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o holiness_n give_v by_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o same_o pretext_n of_o
the_o east_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n last_v the_o reign_v of_o six_o of_o their_o king_n and_o manage_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n by_o the_o famous_a captain_n belisarius_n and_o narses_n they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o extinguish_v make_v room_n for_o the_o longobard_n through_o the_o anger_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n short_o after_o call_v into_o italy_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o void_a place_n their_o religion_n be_v arianism_n corrupt_v by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o find_v more_o distinct_a mention_n be_v athalaricus_n before_o mention_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n under_o who_o after_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o ostrogothes_a first_o begin_v theodomirus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n at_o what_o time_n these_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o before_o 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jahea_n iscamus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v who_o spanish_a governor_n be_v oddifa_n himenus_fw-la
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
be_v style_v king_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n the_o other_o two_o of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n clotaire_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a the_o other_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o their_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o four_o brethren_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o thuringian_o with_o provençe_n in_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n chilperic_n aribert_n gontran_n and_o sigibert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v whereof_o the_o two_o former_a share_v soissons_fw-fr and_o paris_n the_o other_o two_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n &_o austrasia_n at_o this_o time_n live_v together_o the_o two_o monster_n of_o their_o sex_n brunehaut_n and_o fredegonde_n queen_n to_o sigebert_n and_o chilperic_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o unnatural_a cruelty_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a history_n this_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o brother-in-law_n sigibert_n the_o other_o of_o eleven_o king_n and_o prince_n royal_o descend_v and_o among_o other_o of_o her_o son_n and_o grandchild_n childebert_n theodebert_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o austrasia_n clotaire_n the_o second_o son_n to_o chilperic_n and_o fredegoâ—de_v monarch_n of_o the_o french_a his_o uncle_n be_v aribert_n and_o gontran_n decease_a without_o heir_n and_o the_o house_n of_o sigibert_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brunehaut_n be_v extinguish_v dagobert_n and_o aribert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o reign_v in_o aquitania_n or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n dagobert_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o aribert_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n inhabit_v where_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n descend_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n first_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o aquitania_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v gascoigne_n short_o after_o their_o first_o entrance_n conquer_v to_o the_o french_a by_o aribert_n aforesaid_a clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n clotaire_n the_o three_o son_n to_o clovys_n the_o second_o he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n theodoric_n brother_n to_o clotaire_n the_o three_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n chilperic_n brother_n to_o theodoric_n slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n theodoric_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n assume_v again_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n begin_v to_o decline_v cloister_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o their_o palace_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o luxury_n and_o ease_n commit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o state_n unto_o the_o major_n of_o their_o palace_n who_o hereby_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o name_n usurp_v upon_o they_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n clovys_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n childebert_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o brother_n to_o clovys_n the_o three_o dagobert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o childebert_n daniel_n a_o priest_n name_v chilperic_n after_o his_o be_v king_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n clotaire_n the_o four_o set_v up_o by_o charles_n martel_n enemy_n to_o chilperic_n chilperic_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o theodoric_n son_n to_o dagobert_n the_o second_o childeric_n son_n to_o thedoric_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merove_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a sloth_n negligence_n baseness_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n by_o the_o especial_a aid_n and_o authority_n of_o zachary_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n depose_v by_o pepin_n than_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o shear_v monk_n pepin_n major_a of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bear_v that_o title_n &_o govern_v the_o state_n childeric_n be_v depose_v elect_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o charles_n the_o great_a son_n to_o pepin_n in_o this_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o of_o their_o well_a deserve_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o to_o the_o papacy_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o chief_a practice_n and_o mean_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 330_o year_n the_o name_n &_o dignity_n of_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v restore_v and_o confer_v upon_o this_o nation_n he_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n lombard_n avares_n &_o saxon_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o since_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o last_o monarque_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n lotharius_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o of_o these_o lotharius_n have_v italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n &_o in_o gaul_n or_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n of_o austrasia_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v lewis_n have_v germany_n or_o east-france_n and_o charles_n have_v west-france_n both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n turn_v religious_a to_o the_o further_o rend_v hereof_o subdivide_v his_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brothers_z lewis_z and_o charles_n the_o bald_a yet_o live_v assign_v unto_o lewis_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n to_o lotharius_n austrasia_n from_o the_o portion_n or_o kingdom_n hereof_o afterward_o name_v lotreich_a or_o lorraine_n and_o to_o charles_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v with_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n hitherto_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o or_o never_o long_o divide_v become_v sever_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o kingdom_n never_o again_o unite_v of_o italy_n germany_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n who_o continuance_n and_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v french_a follow_v in_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a 5._o this_o be_v not_o account_v any_o part_n of_o france_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lombard_n succeed_a to_o the_o ostrogothes_a draw_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n general_a in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o aistulphus_n the_o exarchy_n destroy_v it_o contain_v all_o italy_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n remain_v then_o to_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o except_v the_o lombard_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 774_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a french_a kingdom_n carry_v from_o one_o caroline_n or_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v thereunto_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a after_o who_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v french_a usurp_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o succeed_a german_n the_o french_a king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a follow_v pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n son_n to_o pepin_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o italy_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n second_o
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
certain_a order_n of_o the_o first_o lantgrave_v we_o find_v not_o these_o country_n with_o the_o town_n &_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n and_o worm_n be_v by_o their_o prince_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n through_o their_o long_a commerce_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o great_a part_n now_o speak_v that_o language_n and_o account_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o duredome_n of_o brabant_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v ancient_a so_o name_v after_o some_o from_o the_o town_n bratispantium_fw-la of_o caesar_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n the_o dukedom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o four_o french_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n hereof_o belong_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n this_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n unite_v this_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n and_o account_n call_v then_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n in_o which_o name_n &_o union_n it_o continue_v both_o during_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o that_o of_o ardenne_n unto_o bauldwin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n under_o this_o prince_n busy_v in_o war_n abroad_o against_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1108_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a dukedom_n by_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n before_o mention_v descend_v from_o gerberge_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o division_n and_o estate_n it_o have_v still_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o wife_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n carry_v hereby_o to_o that_o other_o of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o it_o rest_v since_o the_o division_n hereof_o from_o lorraine_n the_o prince_n follow_v geffrey_n the_o first_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n &_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n be_v recover_v from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n geffrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o aleide_a his_o widow_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o child_n for_o eight_o year_n space_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n the_o heir_n not_o be_v design_v john_n the_o first_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o many_o defect_n and_o infirmity_n reject_v approve_v only_o by_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n a_o cause_n of_o some_o war_n betwixt_o the_o side_n with_o little_a ado_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inequality_n soon_o after_o appease_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o anthony_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o margaret_n young_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n yield_v over_o his_o right_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o house_n hereof_o fail_v the_o dukedom_n shall_v return_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v aga_v the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n john_n the_o four_o son_n to_o anthony_n he_o marry_v unto_o jaquâ—line_n countess_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v die_v young_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o louvain_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o anthony_n and_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o die_v young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o anthony_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a nephew_n to_o anthony_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o john_n the_o four_o and_o philip_z the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o anthony_n fail_v succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o former_a agreement_n make_v with_o antony_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o brabant_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o philip._n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n this_o comment_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o ardenne_n first_o divide_v therefrom_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifrid_n son_n to_o ricuin_n prince_n of_o ardenne_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o principality_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n entitle_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o town_n of_o luxemburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maximinus_n of_o trier_n and_o exchange_v with_o he_o for_o other_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o family_n and_o the_o succeed_a name_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v possess_v now_o by_o isabel_n of_o austria_n and_o account_v among_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o latter_a follow_v henry_n the_o first_o from_o who_o my_o author_n begin_v earl_n of_o luxemburg_n slay_v in_o fight_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n worancan_n take_v part_n with_o reinold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n against_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n contend_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n john_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n sigismond_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o surrender_v his_o right_n hereof_o unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elizabeth_n daughter_n unto_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o sigismond_n duchess_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o last_o prince_n have_v no_o heir_n she_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v ever_o since_o by_o that_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v so_o
beyond_o the_o rhiin_n belong_v likewise_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o under_o the_o fief_n hereof_o they_o still_o hold_v subject_n unto_o they_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o take_v occasion_n upon_o their_o many_o loss_n and_o damage_n sustain_v from_o the_o gelder_n with_o who_o the_o bishop_n then_o have_v war_n pretend_v their_o disability_n to_o resist_v that_o enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n than_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a domain_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o remain_v afterward_o only_o titulary_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o country_n be_v likewise_o free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n or_o house_n of_o austria_n contain_v now_o two_o distinct_a state_n or_o province_n of_o utrecht_n and_o ouerysell_a the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n it_o comment_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n afterwards_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n found_v here_o by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppolà _fw-fr create_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o guardian_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a continue_v this_o title_n to_o succession_n in_o the_o person_n of_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n have_v marry_v aleide_a daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o reinold_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a donation_n make_v by_o duke_n arnold_n unto_o charles_n the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o great_a part_n this_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n with_o zutphen_n govern_v now_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o prince_n follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n beforementioned_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n aleide_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o have_v for_o second_o wife_n sophia_n daughter_n to_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o country_n and_o earldom_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gelderland_n gerard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o aleide_a earl_n of_o gelderland_n gerlac_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o sophia_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o gerlac_n without_o heir_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o gelderland_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zutphen_n gerard_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o gerard_n the_o second_o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o three_o reinold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n in_o the_o year_n 1339_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n reinold_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n &_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o reinold_n the_o first_o reinold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o reinold_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n edward_n brother_n to_o reinold_n the_o three_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n marry_o sister_n to_o edward_n and_o reinold_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n william_n son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v without_o issue_n reinold_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o william_n and_o son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n he_o likewise_o decease_v without_o issue_n marry_o c._n of_o gelderland_n daughter_n to_o joane_n sister_n to_o william_n and_o reinold_n the_o four_o and_o daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n arnold_n son_n to_o mary_n and_o to_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n worthy_o incense_v against_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n most_o inhumane_o detain_v in_o prison_n he_o partly_o sell_v and_o bequeath_v these_o estate_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v occupy_v &_o enjoy_v by_o that_o house_n after_o his_o decease_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o arnold_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n adolph_n son_n to_o arnold_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n beforementioned_a adolph_n of_o egmond_n the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o duke_n arnold_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o fighter_n slay_v before_o nancye_n restore_v by_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n charles_n of_o egmond_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o duke_n adolph_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z pretend_v the_o legacy_n &_o sale_n of_o duke_n arnold_n upon_o agreement_n &_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o yield_v over_o these_o estate_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v enjoy_v after_o his_o decease_n in_o case_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n beforementioned_a make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o duke_z charles_n of_o egmond_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n these_o two_o province_n revolt_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n with_o those_o of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n over-ysell_a west-friselandt_a and_o groningen_n make_v now_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o renown_a confederate_n and_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n this_o 21._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o &_o to_o lotharius_n king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o lorraine_n who_o share_n it_o be_v of_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o other_o brethren_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n occasion_v the_o name_n together_o with_o provençe_n it_o comprehend_v now_o beside_o provençe_n the_o dukedom_n &_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n savoy_n daulphinye_a lionois_n &_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n it_o lay_v divide_v from_o germany_n by_o the_o rhijn_n from_o italy_n by_o the_o alps_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o mountain_n vauge_v &_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n by_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o by_o the_o modern_a western_a limit_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n these_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n lotharius_n &_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n not_o long_o after_o decease_a without_o male_a issue_n or_o issue_v legitimate_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v extinguish_v the_o kingdom_n become_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o emp_n charles_n the_o bald_a &_o unite_v by_o he_o as_o a_o province_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n until_o this_o union_n follow_v charles_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emp._n lotharius_n the_o first_o french_a k._n of_o burgundy_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewis_z the_o 2_o d_o emp._n of_o the_o roman_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o k._n of_o austrasia_n brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o first_o k._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o brother_n
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o province_n as_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_a hereof_o we_o can_v certain_o relate_v the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o paradin_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o free_a estate_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v under_o their_o prince_n the_o earldom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho-guillaume_n son_n to_o gerberge_n countess_n of_o dijon_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n seize_v hereof_o by_o the_o aid_n &_o power_n of_o robert_n french_z king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o dukedom_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o king_n robert_n by_o joane_n countess_n hereof_o
in_o any_o his_o foreign_a attempt_n the_o prosperous_a success_n whereof_o will_v but_o advance_v his_o greatness_n and_o the_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o usurp_v upon_o their_o privilege_n a_o second_o be_v betwixt_o the_o free_a city_n and_o the_o prince_n these_o attempt_v to_o enthrall_v and_o make_v subject_a the_o city_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n the_o other_o again_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v among_o the_o swisser_n by_o their_o aide_n and_o confederacy_n to_o set_v free_a the_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o join_v they_o unto_o their_o union_n of_o all_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o most_o abhor_v foreign_a war_n and_o enmity_n which_o can_v not_o but_o hinder_v their_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o for_o that_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n gain_v can_v not_o any_o wise_a profit_n they_o and_o but_o turn_n unto_o their_o prejudice_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o both_o who_o power_n they_o stand_v a_o like_a jealous_a a_o three_o faction_n be_v that_o of_o religion_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n the_o most_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n each_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o jealousy_n deny_v all_o aid_n against_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o what_o they_o be_v able_a further_a their_o cause_n upon_o who_o general_n further_a growth_n and_o prosperity_n countenance_n and_o good_a intelligence_n they_o especial_o depend_v and_o stand_v by_o these_o disunion_n and_o imperfection_n the_o power_n and_o credit_v hereof_o have_v irrecoverable_o decline_v unto_o our_o time_n each_o border_a nation_n presumptuous_o nibble_v hereat_o and_o still_o lop_n off_o some_o country_n or_o town_n herefrom_o when_o like_a to_o some_o great_a natural_a body_n encumber_v with_o sickness_n &_o infirmity_n it_o can_v not_o any_o wise_a stir_n &_o help_v itself_o where_o to_o the_o contrary_a if_o these_o disease_n and_o lament_n be_v not_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o perfect_a monarchy_n for_o the_o sundry_a advantage_n it_o have_v it_o will_v doubtless_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o not_o endanger_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o the_o country_n account_v only_o what_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o of_o late_a year_n further_o extend_v comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n some_o forty_o general_n or_o great_a name_n and_o division_n of_o savoy_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o bishopric_n of_o luick_n the_o land_n of_o gulicke_n cleveland_n the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n the_o low_a palatinate_n elsatz_n sungow_n schwahen_n bavaria_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n tirol_n karnten_n krain_n steirmarcke_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n schlesi_n lausnitz_n franconia_n hessen_n duringen_n meisen_n ober_n sachsen_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfield_n and_o the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n holstein_n bremen_n lunenburg_n brunswijck_n meydenburg_n freislandt_n and_o westphalen_n who_o description_n succeed_v in_o their_o order_n after_o that_o first_o following_z mywonted_a method_n i_o have_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n the_o many_o succession_n &_o change_n of_o estate_n people_n and_o name_n which_o have_v happen_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n beginning_n and_o occasion_v the_o present_a name_n state_n and_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xii_o book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o more_o great_a and_o famous_a mountain_n wood_n and_o river_n of_o germany_n their_o ancient_n and_o present_a name_n the_o country_n compose_v ancient_o the_o modern_a germany_n the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n strabo_n and_o other_o their_o subjection_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o roman_n their_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n by_o the_o almain_n and_o boioarians_n and_o unite_n to_o the_o language_n and_o name_n of_o germany_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o more_o proper_a germany_n out_o of_o tacitus_n ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o many_o different_a and_o uncertain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o first_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n hereof_o with_o the_o reason_n the_o savagenes_n liberty_n and_o undaunted_a fierceness_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n the_o number_n of_o roman_a legion_n attend_v their_o motion_n and_o guard_v against_o they_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n and_o danow_n the_o history_n seat_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n french_a almain_n thuringian_o boioarians_n huns_n longobard_n avares_n hungarian_n dane_n norvegian_o suiones_n or_o suethidi_n and_o sclave_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o the_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n danemarke_n norwey_n bohemia_n bavaria_n poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n lunenburg_n holstein_n bergen_n westphalen_n schwaben_n wirtenberg_n zeringen_n franconia_n bavaria_n austria_n steirmarcke_n karnten_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n and_o schlesi_n the_o marquisates_n of_o brandenburg_n meisen_n marheren_n and_o baden_n the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n friburg_n pfirt_n or_o sungow_n and_o tirol_n the_o present_a extent_n name_n and_o account_v of_o germany_n cause_v by_o so_o many_o succession_n and_o change_n the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o relation_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n river_n and_o wood_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o alps_n abnobi_n sudetae_n melibocus_n coecius_fw-la and_o of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o alps_n 20._o the_o name_n hereof_o festus_n fest._n derive_v from_o their_o whiteness_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o snowy_a top_n hispal_a isidore_n from_o the_o word_n alpas_n signify_v with_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n a_o mountain_n they_o contain_v all_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o wall_n italy_n be_v encompass_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n begin_v at_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o extend_v betwixt_o that_o province_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o istria_n and_o the_o river_n arsia_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a at_o the_o gulf_n cornero_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o author_n do_v end_v the_o same_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o divers_a name_n for_o their_o large_a extent_n and_o their_o sundry_a famous_a passage_n of_o the_o alps_n maritimae_n coctiae_n graiae_n poeninae_n lepontia_n rheticae_fw-la juliae_fw-la and_o carnicae_n the_o alps_n maritimae_n antonini_n these_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n from_o whence_o come_v their_o surname_n they_o sever_v ancient_o gaul_n narbonensis_n from_o liguria_n now_o provence_n from_o the_o country_n of_o genoa_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o ligurian_a ligusticae_fw-la alps_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neighbour_v upon_o and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ligures_n their_o more_o note_a top_n be_v the_o mountain_n 4._o acema_n now_o monte_fw-fr camelione_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n varo_n spring_v coctiae_fw-la imperatore_n they_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o maritimae_n so_o name_v from_o coctius_n constantio_n king_n of_o the_o allobroges_n they_o contain_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o alps_n betwixt_o piedmonte_n and_o dauphin_n and_o savoy_n the_o more_o note_a part_n hereof_o be_v mons_fw-la 16._o vesulus_n now_o viso_fw-la whence_o do_v issue_n out_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o po_n and_o durance_n in_o france_n mont_fw-fr genebre_fw-la near_o briançon_n in_o daulphinye_a where_o hannibal_n by_o acciaolus_fw-la hannibalis_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o now_o the_o ordinary_a way_n betwixt_o piedmonte_n and_o daulphinie_n and_o mont_n s._n denis_n otherwise_o now_o call_v mont_n cenis_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n strada_n romanae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lunebourg_n and_o susa._n graiae_n geograph_n they_o follow_v the_o alps_n coctiae_n thus_o most_o probable_o name_v from_o hercules_n and_o his_o grecian_a follower_n report_v by_o pliny_n 17._o sometime_o to_o have_v this_o way_n pass_v over_o those_o mountain_n they_o be_v the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o tarantaise_n in_o savoy_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o augsta_n in_o italy_n their_o more_o famous_a top_n be_v the_o lesser_a saint_n t_o bernard_n and_o the_o mountain_n gales_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a cine_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a way_n betwixt_o tarantaise_n and_o ougstal_n or_o the_o valley_n of_o augsta_n paeninae_n 1._o these_o succeed_v unto_o the_o alps_n
then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sorrage_v bretaigne_n and_o with_o the_o frenchman_n gaâ—â—e_n it_o be_v after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n that_o accompany_v with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la they_o subdue_v bretaigne_n give_v the_o name_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n their_o first_o dwelling_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n description_n whole_o beyond_o the_o elb_n bound_v according_a to_o chytrâ—us_a upon_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o cimbri_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tentones_n and_o tentonoari_fw-la and_o inhabit_v where_o now_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a whether_o beat_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a communicate_v unto_o they_o this_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o victorious_a name_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o nation_n as_o these_o be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n shall_v of_o themselves_o possess_v and_o fill_v so_o large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n the_o western_a empire_n overthrow_v &_o the_o french_a withdraw_v towards_o the_o heart_n of_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v to_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o against_o colen_n their_o more_o precise_a bound_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o west_n first_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o rhijn_n than_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v thereof_o unto_o about_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n first_o a_o line_n from_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a draw_v unto_o the_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n than_o the_o elb_n from_o about_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n than_o the_o saltza_n together_o sever_a they_o from_o the_o sclaâ—es_n winithi_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o thuringian_o now_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v they_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n wagerland_n except_v of_o brunswijck_n and_o lâ—nenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n ferden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n westphalia_n the_o two_o freislandt_n and_o overysel_a with_o part_n of_o gelderlanâ—t_n and_o hollandt_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o distinct_a nation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n comprehend_v betwixt_o that_o river_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o trave_n and_o contain_v now_o holstein_n of_o the_o ostphali_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o saâ—tza_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o five_o bishopric_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o the_o weser_n now_o the_o part_n of_o westpâ—alia_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o wildehusen_n minden_n hervorden_n lâ—â—gow_n osenburg_n diepholt_n soest_n waldes_n arnsbâ—rg_n with_o surland_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n &_o of_o the_o westphali_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o modern_a westphalia_n extend_v unto_o the_o rhâ—â—_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergâ—_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n tremond_n wesel_n embrick_n zutphen_n relinghâ—seâ—_n benthem_n mâ—ster_n with_o other_o after_o sundry_a revolt_n from_o under_o the_o french_a by_o which_o nation_n under_o their_o prince_n clâ—tarius_n charles_n mâ—â—tel_n carlomâ—n_n &_o pepin_n they_o have_v divers_a timeâ—_n before_o be_v vanquish_v and_o make_v tributary_n they_o be_v at_o length_n after_o 35._o year_n war_n utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o french_a province_n or_o dukedom_n the_o title_n whereof_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o winithi_n or_o sclave_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n where_o now_o be_v meisen_n lâ—usnitz_n brandenburg_n mecklenburg_n lewenburg_n &_o pomeren_n be_v conquer_v or_o otherwise_o add_v unto_o this_o name_n and_o account_n people_v with_o their_o language_n and_o colony_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o whole_a break_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n and_o goverment_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n lunenburg_n holstein_n westphalen_n clâ—ve_v and_o bergen_n of_o who_o beginning_n succession_n and_o conâ—â—â—ance_n together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n &_o electorship_n entitle_v of_o saxony_n although_o now_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a we_o will_v speak_v inorder_n the_o electorship_n &_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o 11_o begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_v the_o subdue_a country_n hereof_o into_o a_o province_n thus_o style_v the_o first_o duke_n be_v witichind_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n during_o their_o war_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a appoint_v by_o this_o emperor_n after_o other_o bruno_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n brother_n unto_o witichind_a from_o bruno_n fabritius_n derive_v the_o succeed_a duke_n in_o manner_n follow_v luitulphus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bruno_n bruno_n the_o second_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o bruno_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinguish_v in_o conrade_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o posterity_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n or_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a lesser_a prince_n whereof_o all_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n among_o who_o be_v berâ—ard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n create_v electour_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o house_n of_o saxony_n from_o this_o bernard_n the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v bernard_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o first_o ordulphus_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o second_o magnus_n son_n to_o ordulphus_n take_v part_n with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n the_o last_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bernard_n lotharius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o supplinburg_n and_o arnsperg_n create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v make_v roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o german_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gertrude_n he_o have_v marry_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o except_v holstein_n and_o what_o the_o bishop_n possess_v he_o almost_o whole_o enjoy_v lord_n of_o both_o bavariaes_n and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n conquer_v by_o he_o from_o the_o winithi_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o and_o almost_o since_o his_o time_n forsake_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o possession_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n except_v restore_v upon_o his_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dukedom_n after_o this_o proscription_n the_o country_n of_o saxony_n until_o
the_o inheritance_n hereof_o descend_v upon_o magnus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survive_a house_n of_o brunswijck_n magnus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n magnus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n &_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n unto_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o bernard_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o uncle_n unto_o william_n frederick_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o bernard_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o frederick_n henry_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n otho_n and_o ernest_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n otho_n the_o young_a son_n to_o otho_n otho_n freder_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o otho_n the_o young_a william_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o ernest._n ernest_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o william_n julius_n ernestus_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o henry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n beyond_o the_o elb_n 1â—_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n contain_v now_o four_o part_n or_o division_n of_o ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi wagerland_n and_o of_o holstein_n particular_o thus_o call_v it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n divide_v from_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n by_o duke_n lotharius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n and_o give_v by_o he_o with_o this_o title_n unto_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schowenburg_n who_o successor_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a for_o 400_o year_n afterward_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1459._o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o and_o duke_n of_o schleswick_n decease_a without_o lawful_a heir_n the_o right_a hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o adolph_n and_o otho_n earl_n of_o schowenburg_n further_o off_o but_o descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n masculine_a from_o the_o first_o adolph_n otho_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n christian_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o hoâ—stein_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswick_n whereof_o schleswick_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o his_o successor_n still_o have_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_o gratify_v this_o prince_n give_v unto_o he_o ditmarse_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v without_o lord_n unite_v the_o same_o herewith_o together_o with_o stormarse_n into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n thus_o name_v which_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o house_n of_o denmark_n still_o hitherto_o have_v possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o westphalia_n this_o be_v now_o mere_o a_o title_n usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n ever_o since_o the_o proscription_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o inferior_a state_n and_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o earldom_n of_o marck_n concern_v these_o see_n cleve_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o france_n to_o the_o right_n of_o who_o prince_n they_o now_o belong_v the_o almain_n seniore_fw-la the_o suevicos_n name_n hereof_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2391._o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o from_o the_o lake_n lemanâ—â—_n 1._o of_o caesar_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n but_o who_o name_n and_o dominion_n never_o extend_v so_o far_o other_o from_o the_o river_n altmul_fw-la in_o nortgow_n call_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o late_a writer_n alemannus_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n allensen_n mann_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o name_n perhaps_o 1._o at_o their_o first_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o roman_a frontier_n they_o may_v take_v up_o or_o be_v call_v by_o other_o be_v then_o a_o medley_n of_o sundry_a dutch_a nation_n and_o not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o distinct_a name_n the_o best_a do_v etymologize_v they_o from_o the_o word_n awl_n mann_n express_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n as_o in_o our_o english_a either_o a_o promiscuous_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o man_n all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a a_o name_n most_o likely_a usurp_a by_o these_o german_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o valour_n at_o their_o come_n down_o to_o those_o border_n and_o for_o a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o roman_a garrison_n who_o they_o affront_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n they_o be_v original_o suevian_o into_o which_o name_n after_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o frenchman_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o resolve_v again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o element_n inhabit_v sometime_o about_o the_o elb_n and_o towards_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o crusius_n conjecture_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n descend_v to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o danow_n or_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o that_o state_n whether_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o first_o and_o native_a country_n or_o draw_v hither_o as_o towards_o a_o warm_a sun_n and_o more_o rich_a and_o certain_a pray_v or_o whether_o that_o they_o expulse_v from_o hence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o that_o these_o their_o country_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o both_o incorporate_v into_o their_o common_a name_n for_o nothing_o towards_o this_o purpose_n can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o snatch_a epitomize_v history_n of_o thoâ—e_a time_n the_o first_o time_n wherein_o we_o hear_v they_o mention_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracallâ—_n who_o shall_v overcome_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v never_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mâ—iâ—e_n from_o hence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o crusius_n conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o frequent_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a roman_a province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n spoil_v and_o forage_v gaul_n and_o through_o this_o province_n break_v into_o italy_n of_o claudius_n the_o second_o overthrow_v by_o this_o prince_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o italy_n never_o unto_o the_o lake_n benacus_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o thousand_o slay_v in_o gaul_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lingones_n by_o constantius_n father_n to_o the_o great_a constantine_n of_o constantius_n father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o succeed_v unto_o dioclesian_n serve_v in_o bretaigne_n by_o erocus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a waste_v then_o and_o spoil_v gaul_n and_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o argentoratum_n by_o julianus_n and_o drive_v home_o into_o their_o country_n chrodomarius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o and_o valens_n forage_v gaul_n and_o rhaetia_n and_o again_o beat_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o gratian_n again_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o the_o army_n hereof_o slay_v at_o argentaria_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o thousand_o their_o seat_n here_o during_o these_o their_o affair_n and_o since_o that_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n be_v the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o beyond_o the_o mien_n or_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhijn_n &_o the_o moselle_n &_o the_o border_n of_o the_o frenchman_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rhijn_n against_o the_o rauraci_n now_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n or_o as_o in_o crusius_n unto_o he_o town_n of_o waldshut_n above_o basil_n a_o sort_n sometime_o of_o the_o almain_n affront_a the_o roman_n confine_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danow_n and_o thwart_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la they_o contain_v then_o the_o part_n where_o now_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n and_o wittenberg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n brisgow_n and_o mortrew_o with_o the_o part_n of_o schwaben_n comprehend_v within_o the_o danow_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n lie_v within_o the_o rhijn_n about_o or_o short_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o for_o no_o ancient_a
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contraâ—cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v now_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o stutgard_n &_o the_o neccar_n with_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o country_n about_o it_o occasion_v the_o name_n it_o increase_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n through_o the_o addition_n of_o sundry_a neighbour_a state_n accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n and_o arm_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n abolish_v unite_n into_o this_o common_a these_o be_v after_o crusius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o teck_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o entitle_v and_o of_o vrslingen_n &_o schiltach_v the_o earldom_n of_o calb_n tubingen_n gryningen_n vrach_n achellen_n vahingen_n herrenbergen_n and_o aspergen_n together_o with_o the_o baronnye_n of_o niffen_n winspergen_n hohen-stauffen_a ebenspachen_n and_o helfenstein_n birtius_n add_v zabergow_n kreichgow_n and_o zolleren_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z the_o first_o which_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a barous_a of_o beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n brother_n to_o lewis_n father_n to_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n vlric_n son_n to_o henry_n expulse_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o suevian_n league_n his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n restore_v again_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n his_o young_a brother_n george_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mompelgard_n christopher_n son_n to_o vlric_n lewis_n son_n to_o christopher_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n frederick_n son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n brother_n to_o vlric_n the_o house_n or_o succession_n of_o vlric_n be_v extinguish_v in_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n john-fredericke_n son_n to_o frederick_n now_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n concern_v this_o state_n see_v france_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o baden_n the_o estate_n albizium_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o this_o frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n a_o limenarch_n or_o marquesse_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v haereditary_a and_o name_v thus_o of_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n his_o seat_n or_o residence_n the_o first_o marquesse_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o herman_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o who_o derive_v this_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o succession_n other_o more_z distinct_o place_v this_o herman_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v marquesse_n by_o this_o emperor_n the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v herman_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v marquesse_n of_o verona_n create_v marquesse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v imutha_n daughter_n to_o a_o former_a earl_n of_o baden_n from_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
and_o distinction_n give_v they_o either_o from_o the_o evenness_n of_o their_o country_n lie_v flat_a and_o without_o hill_n or_o from_o their_o frequent_a hunt_n a_o exercise_n whereunto_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v much_o addict_v for_o the_o word_n pole_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v both_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o the_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a historian_n relate_v these_o with_o the_o bohemian_n to_o have_v be_v original_o croatian_n descend_v from_o the_o sclave_n inhabit_v krabbaten_v and_o windischlandt_n and_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n two_o brethren_n fly_v hither_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o homicide_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v judicious_o refute_v by_o cromerus_n the_o more_o certain_a opinion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a sarmatian_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n fill_v up_o and_o inhabit_v their_o left_a country_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a language_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n thus_o account_v notwithstanding_o that_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n receive_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v although_o whether_o that_o these_o be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o only_o the_o beginner_n and_o raiser_n of_o two_o such_o state_n and_o goverment_n the_o thing_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a since_o that_o all_o ancient_a history_n and_o monument_n be_v silent_a the_o time_n when_o these_o first_o shall_v arrive_v hither_o after_o the_o report_n of_o their_o historian_n be_v the_o year_n 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v be_v much_o more_o probable_a their_o country_n since_o their_o first_o notice_n be_v the_o modern_a poland_n with_o schlesi_n divide_v with_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o pomeren_n be_v add_v contain_v then_o betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o the_o wixel_n recover_v afterwards_o by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o the_o dutch_a empire_n schlesi_n be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bohemian_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n their_o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o prince_n afterward_o under_o king_n their_o order_n follow_v lechus_n first_o duke_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o poland_n brother_n unto_o zechus_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o bohemian_n his_o posterity_n for_o a_o while_n succeed_v but_o who_o name_n as_o neither_o their_o number_n be_v not_o know_v these_o fail_v 12_o palatine_n command_v the_o aristocracy_n put_v down_o cracus_n be_v choose_v lechus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o cracus_n venda_fw-la sister_n to_o lechus_n the_o second_o 12._o palatine_n lescus_n the_o first_o the_o monarchy_n again_o restore_v he_o decease_v without_o issue_n lescus_n the_o second_o lescus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o second_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o duke_n of_o poland_n beside_o the_o modern_a country_n and_o schlesi_n command_v over_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a inhabit_v by_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o winithi_n divide_v then_o first_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o these_o revolt_a become_v afterwards_o conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o dutch_a fill_v with_o their_o colony_n but_o this_o whole_a narration_n seem_v altogether_o to_o be_v fabulous_a popielus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o lescus_n the_o three_o popielus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o popielus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n eat_v up_o and_o devour_v with_o mouse_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o whole_a issue_n piastus_n the_o first_o elect_v duke_n of_o poland_n after_o popielus_n the_o second_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o piastus_n the_o first_o lescus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o four_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o create_v first_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1001._o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n the_o pomerani_fw-la miezislaus_n the_o second_o k._n of_o poland_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o casimir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o second_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o first_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o die_v exile_v in_o hungary_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o elect_v after_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v style_v only_o prince_n of_o poland_n continue_v by_o his_o successor_n unto_o praemislus_fw-la boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_z or_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a poland_n but_o command_v immediate_o only_o in_o a_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a arm_n and_o conspiracy_n hereof_o upon_o composition_n with_o his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o have_v allot_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o schlesi_n sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n leave_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n and_o miezeslaus_n who_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o first_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n thus_o call_v and_o of_o the_o rent_n hereof_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o four_o and_o vladislaus_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v casimir_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o lescus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v again_o by_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o vladislaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o lescus_n the_o five_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o poland_n after_o who_o the_o long_a languish_a monarchy_n hereof_o become_v for_o a_o time_n quite_o extinguish_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petty_a lord_n all_o absolute_a no_o one_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o vacancy_n praemislus_fw-la duke_n of_o posna_n he_o unite_v in_o his_o person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o many_o divide_a province_n hereof_o and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1295_o after_o that_o this_o title_n here_o have_v be_v intermit_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n vladislaus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n elect_v after_o primislus_fw-la casimir_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n lewis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o caribert_n by_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o casimir_n the_o three_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o casimir_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a hedwigis_fw-la young_a daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o poland_n she_o marry_v unto_o jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n from_o paganism_n name_v vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hedwigis_fw-la without_o survive_a issue_n continue_v king_n of_o poland_n transmit_v the_o right_a hereof_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o posterity_n by_o this_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n with_o the_o append_a country_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o add_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n vladislaus_n the_o six_o elder_a son_n to_o jagello_n by_o his_o wife_n sconza_n daughter_n to_o and_o rew-iohn_n
charles_n the_o great_a seem_v more_o probable_a for_o that_o beda_n 15._o who_o live_v not_o long_o before_o his_o reign_n relate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v lyen_fw-we waist_n and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n without_o mention_v the_o dane_n at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o hallandt_n and_o sohonen_fw-mi in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n jutlandt_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswic_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n divide_v from_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a by_o the_o river_n eydore_n all_o now_o together_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n mark_n or_o denmarck_n signify_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v first_o by_o the_o neighbour_a dutch_a to_o the_o march_n or_o border_n hereof_o derive_v afterwards_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmarck_n the_o government_n hereof_o have_v be_v still_o under_o king_n elective_a but_o where_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n most_o common_o have_v succeed_v now_o beside_o denmarck_n lord_n of_o norwey_n islandt_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o whatsoever_o cold_a and_o inhabitable_a region_n subject_a to_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lie_v in_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n &_o the_o elb_n contain_v the_o particular_a country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerlandt_n hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o history_n deserve_v credit_n for_o those_o long_a descent_n from_o dan_n in_o grammaticus_n saxo_n and_o krantzius_n be_v mere_o counterfeit_a and_o fabulous_a be_v cochliarius_fw-la before_o mention_v slay_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a hemingus_n nephew_n to_o godfrey_n sigifridus_n and_o amilo_n nephew_n also_o to_o godfrey_n choose_v by_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o side_n of_o amilo_n prevail_v harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la brother_n unto_o amilo_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n and_o exile_v among_o the_o suiones_n these_o all_o command_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a from_o christopher_n the_o second_o decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1333._o to_o omit_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o a_o great_a part_n fabulous_a or_o very_o confuse_a the_o succession_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n to_z christopher_z he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a margaret_n daughter_n to_o waldemar_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o young_a son_n olaus_n she_o rule_v both_o kingdom_n transmit_v they_o to_o succession_n she_o overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n albert_n king_n of_o sweathland_n who_o she_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n add_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o her_o other_o possession_n and_o enthrall_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n she_o die_v without_o survive_a issue_n about_o the_o year_n 1410._o eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n adopt_v by_o queen_n margaret_n descend_v of_o her_o sister_n ingelburgis_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n weary_a with_o tedious_a &_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a sweathlander_n the_o town_n of_o schleswic_n and_o the_o hanse-citty_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v those_o kingdom_n retire_v into_o his_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n where_o he_o die_v christopher_n the_o three_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o margaret_n sister_n to_o eric_n after_o the_o departure_n hereof_o elect_v and_o succeed_v in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n christiern_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o christopher_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n in_o the_o year_n 1448_o sweathland_n revolt_a and_o choose_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarcke_a the_o country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerland_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o he_o recover_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n john_n son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n christiern_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o sweathlander_n after_o sundry_a revolt_n and_o reunion_n final_o shoake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o dane_n govern_v ever_o since_o by_o their_o own_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n after_o ten_o year_n banishment_n and_o 27_o year_n captivity_n miserable_o die_v in_o bond_n frederick_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o john_n and_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o after_o christian_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n he_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o his_o dominion_n christiern_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o three_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v the_o sviones_n recentiorum_fw-la this_o people_n 16._o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suevi_n and_o with_o the_o sitones_n lib._n inhabit_v germanorum_n the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o aimonius_a with_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v name_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101_o chapter_n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethidi_fw-la more_o near_o unto_o the_o modern_a at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suecia_n or_o sweathland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n their_o mention_n in_o more_o ancient_a author_n be_v very_o spare_v not_o border_v unto_o or_o have_v then_o any_o affair_n with_o the_o roman_n french_a or_o other_o civil_a nation_n who_o may_v relate_v their_o act_n or_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n their_o government_n ancient_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v under_o king_n command_v in_o full_a liberty_n ibid._n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_n continue_v thither_o if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n from_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1745_o and_o the_o 90_o from_o the_o deluge_n &_o unto_o our_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o likewise_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sueno_n the_o first_o and_o of_o canutus_n the_o great_a agree_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o conrade_z the_o second_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o manifest_a as_o neither_o how_o they_o become_v clear_a from_o their_o servitude_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v herefrom_o until_o the_o year_n 1525_o &_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o free_v by_o gustave_n who_o posterity_n the_o dane_n be_v expulse_v have_v ever_o since_o hold_v the_o crown_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o king_n fabulous_a and_o confuse_a we_o purposely_o omit_v from_o albert_n and_o more_o clear_a time_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v albert_n live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o king_n of_o sweathland_n war_v upon_o and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n he_o resign_v his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o margaret_n aforesaid_a margaret_z queen_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n by_o right_a of_o arm_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o albert._n eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n adopt_v by_o margaret_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gronâ—â—ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 265_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n some_o 200_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o sigulones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusij_fw-la charudes_n and_o cimbri_n 11._o of_o ptolemie_n and_o germanorum_n tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o that_o more_o famous_a nation_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o 2_o jutlandt_n the_o teutoni_n of_o mela_n 3._o inhabit_v the_o island_n codanonia_n now_o zealand_n and_o the_o sitones_n or_o sueones_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o can_v out_o of_o his_o description_n certain_o distinguish_v whether_o ib._n inhabit_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o scandia_n now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v these_o ancient_a name_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v we_o read_v in_o 15._o beda_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n whereof_o these_o late_a possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o former_a after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o vitæ_fw-la the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v yet_o preserve_v here_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o scleswijck_n in_o the_o town_n or_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o ib._n these_o two_o nation_n remove_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o long_o after_o 3._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodoric_n french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n we_o last_o find_v here_o the_o dane_n more_o certain_o name_v thus_o as_o have_v be_v supra_fw-la relate_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n who_o land_n and_o neighbour_a continent_n they_o inhabit_v jornandes_n geticis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o placeth_z these_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n 96._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o enlarge_v southwards_o unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v from_o they_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a as_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a from_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n have_v since_o be_v supra_fw-la call_v denmarck_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethen_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o navigation_n and_o land_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north._n the_o religion_n hereof_o which_o be_v public_o allow_v be_v only_o the_o protestant_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n 826._o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n eric_n the_o second_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o reform_v to_o the_o orthodox_n tenant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o six_o other_o bishop_n of_o rotschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arhusen_n and_o sleswijck_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o succeed_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o where_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n confer_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o unless_o among_o the_o issue_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o justice_n contain_v 184_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v heret_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o these_o contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v jutlandt_n jutia_n contain_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sundt_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sleswici_n and_o the_o south_n jutlands_n south_n jutland_n have_v be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutlandt_n likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sleswijck_n about_o the_o year_n 1280_o in_o the_o person_n of_o waldemar_n sever_v from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o eric_n to_o be_v
down_o by_o the_o river_n wijssel_n unto_o dantzig_n and_o elbing_n in_o prussen_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o unexhausted_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o corn_n for_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a base_a and_o miserable_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a high_o mind_v valiant_a liberal_a free_a or_o rather_o superfluous_a in_o their_o gift_n attendance_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n profess_v arm_n and_o call_v equites_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a polish_v historian_n which_o we_o interpret_v knight_n or_o soldier_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a revenue_n and_o by_o the_o magistracy_n &_o office_n which_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n no_o tallage_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a but_o who_o much_o affect_v and_o elegant_o speak_v the_o latin_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o every_o man_n best_o like_v all_o sort_n of_o gross_a heresy_n if_o not_o public_o allow_v yet_o be_v here_o suffer_v which_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o the_o weak_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o such_o a_o confuse_a state_n to_o control_v they_o yet_o where_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a superstition_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a zeal_n that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n most_o prevail_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n be_v under_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n to_o nemomislus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 965._o their_o bishop_n be_v cracow_n posna_n vladislaw_n 3._o and_o ploczko_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o council_n and_o diet_n and_o to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o elective_a yet_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a most_o common_o succeed_v their_o king_n more_o ancient_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a by_o a_o common_a calamity_n of_o all_o elective_a state_n they_o be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v only_o limit_v power_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o strict_a law_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n i_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n together_o with_o the_o great_a marshal_n of_o state_n and_o court_n and_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancelour_a and_o treasurer_n of_o each_o dominion_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o be_v consult_v with_o 2._o and_o the_o general_n diet_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n amass_v of_o the_o order_n before_o set_v down_o &_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o liberty_n speak_v free_o in_o the_o council_n &_o diet_n oftentimes_o challenge_v and_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o control_a his_o action_n if_o they_o think_v they_o prejudicial_a the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n distinguish_v thus_o either_o because_o it_o be_v the_o big_a or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v nation_n it_o contain_v 9_o part_n or_o division_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n the_o palatinate_v thus_o call_v from_o their_o palatine_n or_o country_n of_o posna_n kalisch_n siradia_n lancicia_n vratislaw_n bresty_n rava_n ploczko_n and_o dobrzin_n who_o more_o principal_a town_n and_o state_n command_v and_o reside_v in_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posna_n clau._n the_o town_n here_o have_v jurisdiction_n be_v posna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o dirty_a marsh_n miedzyrzecze_v a_o strong_a town_n oppose_v schlesi_n and_o the_o german_n whereunto_o it_o border_v impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n ostresow_n neighbour_a to_o schlesi_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n vschow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a sremsk_v premetz_n rogozno_n the_o state_n here_o be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n crivinensis_fw-la and_o castellan_n of_o posna_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o sremsk_n miedzyrzecze_n premetz_n &_o rogozno_n cromerus_n add_v the_o castellan_n of_o krivin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n town_n here_o be_v calisch_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n among_o marsh_n clau._n name_v the_o country_n gnesna_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n in_o a_o plain_a the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n remove_v afterward_o to_o cracow_n pizdry_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o wood_n warta_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n land_n upon_o the_o warta_n konin_n a_o wall_a town_n encompass_v with_o the_o warta_n slupcza_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o warta_n kolo_n surround_v with_o the_o warta_n naklo_n upon_o the_o river_n notez_fw-fr camenecz_n the_o state_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o calisch_a and_o the_o castellan_n of_o gnesna_n naklo_n camenecz_n and_o land_n the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n siradia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v siradia_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n warta_n wielun_n a_o strong_a town_n petrocow_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n schadeck_n petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n sometime_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v now_o to_o warsow_n without_o the_o town_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n stand_v bugey_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a seiour_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o fresh_a and_o healthy_a air_n they_o retire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diet_n rosprza_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n spicimeria_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o siradia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o rosprza_n spicimeria_n and_o wielun_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancicia_n the_o town_n be_v lancicia_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n orlow_n among_o marsh_n bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n biechow_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o lancicia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n and_o biechow_n cromerus_n place_v this_o last_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n cviavia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o wladislaw_n for_o a_o great_a part_n marishie_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wladislaw_n vladislaw_n name_v the_o country_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n bidgo_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o great_a poland_n unto_o the_o wijssel_n the_o state_n be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o wladislaw_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bidgost_n the_o palatinate_n of_o brzestye_n brzestye_n the_o town_n here_o be_v brzestye_n a_o well_o fence_v town_n name_v the_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n radzieiow_n a_o wooden_a town_n kruswick_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o gnesna_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kowalow_v in_o a_o moorish_a situation_n the_o state_n be_v the_o