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speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n march_z 25._o 1679._o my_o lord_n you_o be_v appoint_v of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n some_o day_n next_o week_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o well_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v may_v be_v receive_v for_o i_o never_o study_n either_o to_o make_v my_o court_n well_o or_o to_o be_v popular_a i_o always_o speak_v what_o i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n within_o i_o there_o be_v some_o other_o consideration_n that_o concern_v england_n so_o near_o that_o without_o they_o you_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o safety_n and_o quiet_a at_o home_n we_o have_v a_o little_a sister_n and_o she_o have_v no_o breast_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o our_o sister_n in_o the_o day_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v speak_v for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o wall_n we_o will_v build_v on_o she_o a_o palace_n of_o silver_n if_o she_o be_v a_o door_n we_o 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upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a nor_o can_v the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o accuse_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o take_v time_n and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v lead_v man_n in_o the_o council_n may_v commit_v what_o crime_n they_o please_v in_o the_o council_n which_o certain_o the_o king_n may_v quarrel_v many_o year_n after_o and_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n any_o one_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v have_v quarrel_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n sanderson_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ever_o contend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o both_o do_v still_o allow_v equivocation_n and_o evasion_n but_o no_o solid_a orthodox_n divine_a ever_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v without_o any_o evasion_n shall_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambigious_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o judge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_a 2._o the_o 130._o act_n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o â—eneral_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o â—â—ly_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o
and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contravene_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n above_o mention_v it_o exclude_v all_o alteration_n as_o to_o these_o point_n and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v fundamental_a alteration_n this_o reservation_n allow_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o fundamental_a alteration_n to_o preclude_v which_o libertinism_n this_o excellent_a law_n be_v invent_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n design_n not_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v duply_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whoever_o add_v to_o the_o oath_n add_v to_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v infer_v here_o because_o all_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o that_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 175._o it_o be_v triply_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o dubious_a sense_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v or_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v from_o forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bound_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictate_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o
nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o three_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o alteration_n they_o please_v a_o direct_a contrariety_n instead_o of_o a_o just_a consequence_n as_o if_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o three_o can_v there_o be_v a_o flatter_v and_o more_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n next_o the_o advocate_n pretend_v to_o find_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v much_o less_o endeavour_v or_o make_v any_o alteration_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n only_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o freedom_n for_o wish_v which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v take_v it_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v they_o still_o retain_v two_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o their_o advantage_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o swear_a duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n councillor_n and_o of_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o advocate_n by_o fancy_v and_o misapply_v law_n of_o nation_n wrest_v act_n of_o parliament_n add_v take_v away_o chap_a and_o change_a word_n think_v to_o conclude_v what_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o he_o proceed_v that_o the_o treason_n of_o make_v alteration_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o such_o qualification_n of_o make_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o one_o station_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n or_o loyalty_n but_o how_o then_o here_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n hundred_o of_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o few_o year_n in_o our_o government_n and_o in_o very_o material_a point_n and_o the_o king_n be_v best_a subject_n and_o great_a favourite_n have_v both_o endeavour_v and_o effectuate_v they_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n instead_o of_o be_v account_v treason_n they_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v and_o reward_v the_o treasury_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o treasurer_n sometime_o put_v into_o a_o commission_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o right_n of_o who_o place_n be_v think_v to_o be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o present_v be_v now_o commission_v by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o which_o be_v considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o some_o have_v oppose_v other_o have_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v and_o yet_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n on_o either_o hand_n only_o because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o these_o qualification_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n but_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n wilful_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v do_v it_o ignorant_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o endeavour_v of_o alteration_n in_o general_a not_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o only_o determinable_a to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o its_o qualification_n as_o all_o man_n see_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v but_o to_o be_v forsooth_o in_o this_o very_a generality_n intrinsical_o evil_a a_o notion_n never_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o will_v establish_v this_o wise_a position_n by_o a_o example_n he_o adduce_n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o so_o sure_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o general_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o plain_o determinable_a to_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n as_o do_v with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o say_v if_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v because_o and_o he_o say_v well_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a the_o qualification_n have_v be_v but_o sham_n and_o contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o his_o own_o reason_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o difference_n lie_v viz._n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a whereas_o endeavour_v alteration_n be_v only_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v qualify_v and_o if_o qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o free_a to_o make_v all_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o without_o any_o reserve_n whereas_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v most_o express_a that_o he_o be_v neither_o for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o but_o only_o for_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a councillor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v last_a conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n 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of_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v the_o test_n law_n by_o which_o the_o papist_n be_v preclude_v from_o employment_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o to_o rectify_v a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n stewart_n about_o his_o conceive_v the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o continue_v capable_a of_o bear_v public_a office_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o republic_n they_o be_v express_o shut_v out_o from_o all_o the_o employment_n both_o of_o policy_n and_o justice_n our_o author_n do_v hereupon_o with_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o with_o all_o the_o acrimony_n he_o can_v accuse_v the_o state_n not_o only_o of_o depart_v from_o the_o express_a term_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n but_o of_o violate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n at_o utrecht_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o government_n be_v both_o original_o erect_v and_o do_v still_o subsist_v and_o with_o his_o wont_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o prudence_n 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season_n when_o
which_o the_o prince_n fill_v in_o that_o government_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v neither_o venture_n to_o disinherit_v they_o nor_o impose_v upon_o they_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o their_o conscience_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o while_o either_o these_o state_n remain_v free_a or_o while_o such_o english_a and_o scot_n as_o retain_v a_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a country_n can_v retreat_v thither_o under_o hope_n of_o admission_n and_o protection_n and_o so_o close_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n weave_v and_o inlay_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o such_o be_v the_o singular_a regard_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bear_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o their_o several_a civil_a right_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o embark_v in_o a_o 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religion_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o advance_v himself_o to_o a_o despotical_a power_n so_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n can_v he_o conquer_v the_o dutch_a we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a certainty_n date_n the_o woeful_a fate_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o be_v valuable_a to_o they_o as_o man_n and_o christian_n from_o the_o same_o moment_n and_o period_n of_o time_n they_o be_v like_o the_o twin_n we_o read_v of_o who_o destiny_n be_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o be_v destroy_v first_o all_o the_o hope_n and_o comfort_n that_o the_o other_o can_v pretend_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v last_o devour_v now_o after_o the_o advances_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v towards_o the_o enslave_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o subvert_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a before_o he_o venture_v to_o give_v the_o last_o and_o fatal_a stroke_n at_o home_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o plenary_a exercise_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o lay_v parliament_n whole_o aside_o in_o cancel_v all_o law_n to_o make_v way_n for_o royal_a edict_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o command_v we_o to_o turn_v roman_a catholic_n or_o to_o be_v dragoon_v i_o say_v he_o think_v it_o needful_a before_o he_o proceed_v to_o these_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o dutch_a and_o thereby_o remove_v all_o hope_n of_o shelter_n relief_n comfort_n and_o assistance_n from_o his_o own_o people_n when_o he_o shall_v afterward_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o the_o court_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v its_o design_n and_o strive_v to_o compliment_v the_o state_n general_n into_o a_o confidence_n that_o all_o alliance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v yet_o they_o not_o only_o speak_v their_o intention_n by_o several_a open_a and_o visible_a action_n but_o some_o of_o they_o can_v forbear_v to_o tell_v it_o when_o their_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o their_o head_n warm_v with_o a_o liberal_a glass_n and_o a_o lusty_a proportion_n of_o wine_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o govern_v papist_n late_o tell_v a_o gentleman_n after_o they_o two_o have_v drink_v hard_o together_o that_o they_o have_v some_o work_n in_o england_n that_o will_v employ_v they_o a_o little_a time_n but_o when_o that_o be_v over_o they_o will_v make_v the_o dutch_a fly_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o find_v a_o rest_a place_n delenda_fw-la est_fw-la carthago_n be_v engrave_v upon_o their_o heart_n as_o be_v that_o without_o which_o room_n can_v arrive_v at_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n that_o it_o aspire_v after_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o form_a design_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o king_n have_v for_o these_o two_o year_n stir_v up_o and_o incite_v as_o well_o as_o countenance_v and_o protect_v the_o algerines_n in_o their_o piracy_n that_o through_o their_o weaken_n and_o spoil_v the_o dutch_a beforehand_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a a_o matter_n for_o he_o to_o subdue_v they_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o begin_v his_o hostility_n it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o thiâ—_n that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o new_a and_o secret_a alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n the_o purpott_n of_o which_o be_v bold_o talk_v of_o in_o london_n but_o whether_o believe_v at_o the_o hague_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr barrillion_n and_o monsieur_n bonrepos_n present_a transaction_n at_o whitehall_n relate_v to_o something_o else_o than_o mere_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o hudson_n bay_n so_o prince_n george_n errand_n to_o denmark_n be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o a_o bare_a visit_n or_o a_o naked_a compelment_n to_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o design_n that_o all_o that_o great_a marine_a preparation_n have_v be_v so_o long_o make_v in_o the_o several_a port_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o hinder_v the_o execution_n whereof_o some_o unexpected_a and_o not_o foresee_v accident_n have_v interpose_v and_o it_o be_v in_o subserviency_n not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v at_o home_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o this_o holy_a war_n abroad_o that_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n and_o the_o proclamation_n for_o a_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n be_v grant_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v how_o that_o after_o the_o french_a king_n have_v among_o many_o other_o severity_n exercise_v against_o protestant_n make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o employment_n and_o command_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o consequence_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v thereupon_o while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o reform_a subject_n he_o not_o only_o intermit_v and_o abate_v in_o many_o other_o rigour_n towards_o they_o but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1674_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v employ_v and_o prefer_v and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o flow_v from_o any_o compassion_n tenderness_n or_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o his_o carriage_n since_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o war_n and_o the_o miserable_a condition_n he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o declare_v nor_o can_v we_o forget_v how_o that_o the_o late_a king_n after_o a_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n for_o several_a year_n against_o dissenter_n yet_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o unjust_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1672._o not_o only_o forbear_v all_o proceed_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o all_o those_o law_n and_o for_o the_o allow_v they_o liberty_n of_o assemble_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o their_o separate_a meeting_n without_o be_v hinder_v or_o disturb_v what_o principle_n that_o proceed_v from_o and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o be_v calculate_v appear_v in_o his_o behaviour_n to_o they_o afterward_o when_o neither_o the_o danger_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o from_o the_o papist_n nor_o the_o application_n of_o several_a parliament_n can_v prevail_v for_o lonity_n towards_o they_o much_o less_o for_o a_o legal_a repeal_n of_o those_o implitick_a and_o unreasonable_a statute_n nor_o do_v the_o present_a indulgence_n flow_v from_o any_o kindness_n to_o fanatic_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o artifice_n to_o stifle_v their_o discontent_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o a_o foreign_a protestant_n state_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o observation_n that_o as_o the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n anno_fw-la 1672_o bear_v date_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a so_o at_o the_o very_a season_n that_o his_o present_a majesty_n
the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v do_v by_o no_o legal_a court_n but_o by_o a_o sett_n of_o mercenary_a villain_n arm_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a commission_n and_o who_o do_v as_o arbitrary_o exercise_v it_o and_o as_o the_o end_n unto_o which_o that_o inquisition-court_n be_v institute_v be_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n at_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n so_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o invasion_n both_o upon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o despotical_a power_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarch_n to_o exert_v among_o all_o the_o right_n reserve_v unto_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o many_o repeat_v law_n and_o statute_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o less_o dispute_v and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o our_o king_n have_v be_v far_o from_o claim_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o those_o of_o levy_v money_n without_o the_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o absolve_v and_o discharge_v debtor_n from_o pay_v their_o creditor_n and_o of_o acquit_v they_o from_o be_v sue_v and_o imprison_v in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n and_o yet_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o law_n and_o to_o the_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o most_o essential_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o a_o plain_a change_v the_o ancient_a legal_a constitution_n into_o a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a govern_v power_n the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v assume_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n both_o of_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o every_o hackney_n coach_n and_o of_o release_v and_o discharge_v all_o debtor_n of_o who_o their_o creditor_n can_v claim_v and_o demand_v above_o 10_o l._n sterling_n which_o as_o they_o will_v be_v signal_n invasion_n upon_o property_n and_o lead_v case_n for_o the_o raise_n money_n in_o what_o other_o instance_n he_o please_v by_o a_o hampton-court_n or_o a_o whitehall_n edict_n without_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o dependence_n upon_o their_o grant_n for_o all_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v heretofore_o be_v so_o they_o may_v serve_v full_o to_o instruct_v we_o what_o little_a security_n either_o the_o dissenter_n have_v as_o to_o be_v long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o present_a liberty_n or_o protestant_n in_o general_a of_o have_v a_o freedom_n continue_v unto_o they_o of_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o rely_v upon_o for_o prevent_v our_o be_v abridge_v and_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o religion_n than_o we_o have_v have_v for_o preserve_v our_o property_n from_o be_v 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appear_v both_o during_o the_o queen_n pretend_a biggness_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v manage_v so_o many_o just_a and_o visible_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n that_o not_o only_o we_o ourselves_o but_o all_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n do_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o bear_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o many_o both_o doubt_a of_o the_o queen_n biggness_n and_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n do_v to_o satisfy_v they_o or_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o doubt_n and_o since_o our_o dear_a and_o most_o entire_o belove_a consort_n the_o princess_n and_o likewise_o we_o ourselves_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o such_o a_o right_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n since_o also_o the_o english_a do_v in_o the_o 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last_o place_n invite_v and_o require_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a all_o lords-lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n and_o all_o gentleman_n citizens_z and_o other_o commons_o of_o all_o rank_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o our_o design_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v prevent_v all_o those_o misery_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v upon_o the_o nation_n be_v keep_v under_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o slavery_n and_o that_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n may_v be_v full_o redress_v in_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o state_n of_o quiet_a we_o will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v 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heal_v all_o breach_n this_o proposal_n seem_v to_o dissatisfie_v the_o whole_a meeting_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n their_o precedent_n father_n to_o the_o earl_n but_o they_o present_o part_v wednesday_n the_o nine_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o same_o room_n and_o sir_n patrick_n hume_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o that_o will_v second_v it_o but_o none_o appear_v to_o do_v it_o he_o say_v that_o what_o the_o earl_n have_v propose_v be_v evident_o opposite_a and_o inimicous_a to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n undertake_n his_o declaration_n and_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o restore_a their_o law_n and_o liberty_n express_v in_o it_o and_o further_o desire_v that_o the_o meeting_n shall_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v their_o opinion_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n 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they_o and_o than_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o law_n make_v against_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o their_o parish_n church_n will_v be_v severe_o turn_v upon_o those_o that_o will_v not_o come_v to_o mass_n xii_o his_o majesty_n do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n annul_v a_o great_a many_o law_n as_o well_o those_o that_o establish_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n as_o the_o late_a test_n enact_v by_o himself_o in_o person_n while_o he_o represent_v his_o brother_n upon_o which_o he_o give_v as_o strange_a a_o essay_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o absolute_a justice_n in_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argile_n as_o he_o do_v now_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o condemn_v the_o test_n itself_o he_o also_o repeal_v his_o own_o confirmation_n of_o the_o test_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o offer_v as_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o he_o can_v give_v of_o his_o 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