Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
state_n	earl_n	lord_n	scotland_n	1,700	5	9.4213	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50574	The laws and customes of Scotland, in matters criminal wherein is to be seen how the civil law, and the laws and customs of other nations do agree with, and supply ours / by Sir George Mackenzie ...	Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.	1678 (1678)	Wing M166; ESTC R16497	369,303	598

edinburgh_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n 1677._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o none_o shall_v re-print_n or_o import_n into_o this_o kingdom_n this_o book_n entitle_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o thomas_n brown_n george_n swintoun_n and_o james_n glen_n printer_n hereof_o and_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o extract_v be_v i_o thomas_n hay_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n in_o matter_n criminal_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v agree_v with_o and_o supply_v we_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a edinburgh_n print_v by_o james_n glen_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxxviii_o to_o his_o grace_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n marquis_n of_o march_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n and_o guildford_n viscount_n maitland_n lord_n thirlestane_n musselburgh_n boltoun_n and_o petersham_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n sole_a secretary_n of_o state_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v bedchamber_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n though_o the_o number_n and_o wit_n of_o such_o as_o use_v to_o write_v dedication_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v exhaust_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o such_o occasion_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o address_n leave_v i_o which_o be_v to_o write_v nothing_o of_o you_o but_o what_o be_v true_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o your_o enemy_n who_o admire_v more_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o part_n than_o of_o either_o your_o interest_n or_o success_n and_o how_o you_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o turn_n in_o this_o kingdom_n without_o either_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n show_v neither_o revenge_n as_o to_o what_o be_v past_a nor_o fear_v as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o come_v continue_v no_o long_o your_o unkindness_n to_o any_o man_n than_o you_o think_v he_o continue_v his_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n all_o have_v at_o sometime_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v be_v the_o ornament_n as_o well_o as_o defence_n of_o your_o native_a country_n to_o who_o every_o scottish-man_n be_v almost_o as_o dear_a as_o every_o man_n be_v to_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o your_o enemy_n will_v find_v it_o easy_a to_o put_v you_o from_o your_o office_n then_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v wish_v you_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o be_v himself_o a_o loser_n by_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o be_v so_o unjust_a even_o to_o such_o as_o oppose_v you_o as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o talk_v of_o you_o so_o advantageous_o when_o design_n and_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o dissemble_v as_o almost_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o oppose_v you_o only_o in_o public_a rather_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v so_o great_a a_o adversary_n than_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o your_o country_n have_v in_o their_o late_a confluence_n where_o they_o crowd_v in_o mighty_a number_n and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a joy_n to_o meet_v you_o when_o a_o private_a man_n show_v great_a respect_n to_o your_o naked_a merit_n then_o to_o the_o high_a character_n by_o which_o other_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o public_a honour_n have_v write_v this_o book_n to_o inform_v my_o countryman_n and_o to_o illuminat_fw-la our_o law_n i_o can_v not_o present_v it_o more_o just_o to_o any_o than_o to_o your_o grace_n who_o have_v derive_v your_o blood_n from_o a_o noble_a family_n which_o have_v be_v still_o eminent_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n since_o we_o have_v any_o and_o who_o be_v yourself_o the_o great_a statesman_n in_o europe_n who_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o the_o great_a scholar_n who_o be_v a_o statesman_n for_o to_o hear_v you_o talk_v of_o book_n one_o will_v think_v you_o have_v bestow_v no_o time_n in_o study_v man_n and_o yet_o to_o observe_v your_o wise_a conduct_n in_o affair_n one_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o you_o have_v no_o time_n to_o study_v book_n you_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n who_o do_v noble_o raise_v the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o a_o happy_a usefulness_n in_o the_o great_a and_o general_a affair_n of_o europe_n and_o who_o spend_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o day_n in_o study_v what_o be_v just_a and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o practise_v what_o be_v so_o all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o believe_v from_o i_o who_o be_o as_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o your_o generosity_n as_o a_o admirer_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v leave_v i_o nothing_o to_o wish_v so_o that_o what_o i_o say_v need_v not_o flow_v from_o flattery_n and_o so_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o flow_v from_o conviction_n and_o gratitude_n in_o your_o grace_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n george_n mackenzie_n the_o design_n the_o great_a concern_v of_o man_n be_v their_o life_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n and_o these_o three_o suffering_n at_o once_o in_o crime_n it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v how_o to_o evite_v such_o accusation_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o their_o country_n as_o to_o write_v one_o sheet_n upon_o this_o pleasant_a and_o advantageous_a subject_n which_o make_v it_o a_o task_n both_o necessary_a and_o difficult_a to_o i_o in_o prosecute_a this_o design_n i_o be_v force_v to_o revise_v and_o abreviat_v those_o many_o and_o great_a volume_n which_o make_v up_o our_o criminal_a register_n and_o have_v add_v to_o they_o these_o observation_n i_o have_v myself_o make_v during_o my_o twenty_o year_n attendance_n upon_o that_o court_n either_o as_o judge_n or_o advocate_n i_o collationed_a all_o with_o our_o statutory_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o as_o i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o few_o valuable_a author_n treat_v of_o crime_n who_o i_o have_v not_o read_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o decision_n or_o in_o which_o when_o i_o doubt_v i_o do_v not_o confer_v serious_o with_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o this_o age_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n other_o may_v differ_v from_o i_o as_o the_o best_a writer_n do_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v only_o design_v to_o establish_v solid_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o criminal_a law_n i_o want_v room_n for_o treat_v learned_o each_o particular_a case_n or_o even_o for_o hint_v at_o all_o such_o case_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a and_o without_o weary_v my_o reader_n with_o citation_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a i_o have_v furnish_v the_o book_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o legal_a treatise_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o cite_v the_o basilick_n theophil_n and_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v not_o only_o because_o none_o before_o i_o have_v use_v they_o in_o criminal_a treatise_n but_o because_o i_o conclude_v they_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o justinian_o text_n for_o these_o book_n have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o those_o who_o compile_v the_o latin_a text_n they_o must_v understand_v it_o best_o of_o all_o other_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v many_o instance_n in_o this_o book_n and_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o there_o forget_v which_o be_v that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n doubt_v much_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o remittendum_fw-la in_o the_o constitution_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la male_a dixerit_fw-la some_o interpret_n it_o pardon_v some_o to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o basilick_v render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v only_o ignoscendum_fw-la i_o can_v but_o admire_v much_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o give_v not_o only_a inclination_n but_o pleasure_n to_o such_o as_o toil_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a few_o man_n will_v have_v from_o any_o weak_a impulse_n bestow_v so_o much_o time_n and_o so_o many_o thought_n upon_o a_o employment_n which_o without_o bring_v gain_n will_v certain_o bring_v envy_n and_o censure_v for_o i_o find_v it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n to_o admire_v such_o as_o make_v the_o public_a good_a bend_n to_o their_o design_n and_o to_o

genere_fw-la malitiae_fw-la so_o that_o every_o one_o have_v power_n to_o pursue_v a_o crime_n or_o a_o crime_n be_v declare_v public_a by_o a_o express_a law_n be_v not_o the_o true_a constitutive_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o public_a crime_n and_o a_o private_a but_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n or_o state_n do_v find_v that_o any_o crime_n be_v of_o dangerous_a and_o universal_a consequence_n than_o they_o allow_v very_o just_o that_o every_o private_a man_n may_v accuse_v with_o we_o in_o scotland_n the_o vestige_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n may_v pursue_v without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v yet_o no_o other_o person_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o pursue_v any_o crime_n nisi_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la suorum_fw-la injuriam_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la and_o that_o every_o private_a person_n may_v not_o pursue_v in_o all_o crime_n be_v clear_a from_o c._n 2._o lib._n 4._o reg._n maj._n where_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v pursue_v which_o have_v be_v unnecessar_n if_o every_o person_n may_v pursue_v in_o every_o crime_n and_o thus_o m_o c_o call_v have_v raise_v letter_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o charles_n lindsay_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n in_o july_n 1668._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o sustain_v the_o pursuit_n at_o his_o instance_n because_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o since_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n represent_v in_o all_o criminal_a pursuit_n the_o public_a and_o as_o it_o be_v presumeable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v his_o concourse_n so_o he_o will_v be_v punish_v if_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o inconvenient_a and_o unnecessary_a that_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o pursue_v crime_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v this_o distinction_n be_v much_o abuse_v in_o the_o book_n of_o reg._n maj._n for_o in_o they_o public_a murder_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o forethought_a felony_n and_o private_a murder_n which_o be_v commit_v without_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o the_o person_n who_o be_v complice_n stat_fw-la malcom_n 2._o c._n 15._o two_o the_o civil_a law_n likewise_o divide_v crime_n in_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a extraordinary_a be_v these_o wherein_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v no_o particular_a punishment_n ordinary_a crime_n be_v such_o as_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o liquid_a pain_n determine_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v crimen_fw-la legittimum_fw-la iii_o crime_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a or_o not_o capital_a capital_a crime_n be_v such_o as_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n banishment_n or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n so_o call_v à_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutione_n but_o with_o we_o these_o crime_n be_v only_o call_v capital_a which_o be_v punishable_a by_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n iu_o crime_n be_v either_o occult_a or_o manifest_v occult_a crime_n be_v these_o which_o either_o be_v occult_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o hamesucken_v conspiracy_n adultery_n or_o such_o as_o be_v occult_a by_o accident_n such_o as_o murder_v commit_v by_o innkeeper_n upon_o their_o guest_n though_o murder_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o occult_a since_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o open_o commit_v this_o division_n be_v consider_v by_o lawyer_n either_o in_o order_n to_o probation_n because_o in_o occult_a crime_n less_o exact_a probation_n be_v accept_v and_o thus_o with_o we_o the_o be_v robe_v at_o sea_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o these_o in_o the_o ship_n because_o no_o other_o probation_n can_v be_v have_v there_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o crime_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a or_o they_o consider_v this_o division_n with_o respect_n to_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o when_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o day_n that_o time_n shall_v run_v in_o occult_a crime_n from_o the_o time_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v or_o from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v know_v in_o occult_a crime_n also_o torture_n be_v admit_v more_o easy_o then_o in_o other_o crime_n v._o crime_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o as_o be_v atrocious_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o atrocious_a crime_n be_v these_o wherein_o the_o guilt_n be_v very_o great_a vi_o in_o scotland_n crime_n be_v divide_v in_o statutory_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o punish_v by_o a_o express_a statute_n as_o common_a adultery_n bestiality_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o lord_n rentoun_v case_n jan._n 1666._o that_o the_o poynd_n of_o ox_n in_o the_o time_n of_o labour_v can_v not_o be_v account_v a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v punishable_a by_o a_o express_a statute_n yet_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o so_o far_o a_o crime_n because_o authority_n be_v thereby_o contemn_v especial_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v a_o crime_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o adultery_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o notour_n shall_v be_v a_o crime_n albeit_o its_o penalty_n be_v not_o express_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o with_o we_o especial_o of_o old_a it_o be_v most_o ordinary_a to_o forbid_v crime_n without_o express_a sanction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n likeas_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n extraordinary_a crime_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v forbid_v by_o law_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o determine_v from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o crime_n consist_v in_o its_o be_v forbid_v and_o not_o in_o have_v its_o punishment_n state_v by_o a_o express_a statute_n though_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o what_o crime_n be_v call_v crime_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o pledge_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v treat_v large_o title_n regality_n what_o crime_n be_v call_v crimina_fw-la excepta_fw-la be_v declare_v in_o the_o title_n treason_n title_n iii_o blasphemy_n 1_o what_o be_v blasphemy_n 2_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o blasphemy_n 3_o whether_o ignorance_n repentance_n or_o raillery_n be_v good_a defence_n against_o the_o punishment_n 4_o what_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o blasphemy_n by_o the_o common-law_n 5_o what_o by_o our_o statute_n 6_o curse_v of_o parent_n and_o swear_v how_o punish_v blasphemy_n be_v call_v in_o law_n divine_a laese_n majesty_n or_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v commit_v either_o by_o deny_v that_o of_o god_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o attribute_n or_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o divine_a nature_n ii_o these_o who_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n or_o foot_n of_o god_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n by_o the_o common_a law_n c._n 51._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la capillum_fw-la 22._o quest_n 1._o videntur_fw-la enim_fw-la amplecti_fw-la anthropomorphitarum_fw-la haeresin_fw-la quae_fw-la membra_fw-la deo_fw-la tribuebat_fw-la by_o that_o cannon_n they_o be_v also_o punishable_a who_o delate_v not_o blasphemer_n albeit_o regular_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o passion_n be_v more_o moderate_o punish_v yet_o it_o lessen_v not_o a_o blasphemer_n crime_n hostien_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr maled_n except_o he_o speak_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o clear_o indicat_o that_o he_o be_v furious_a or_o somewhat_o distract_v or_o if_o he_o recover_v himself_o and_o testify_v immediate_o his_o contrition_n thus_o socin_n relate_v consilio_fw-la 102._o that_o a_o jew_n who_o have_v deny_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n be_v absolve_v from_o a_o pursuit_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o immediate_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o testify_v a_o extraordinar_a horror_n which_o lawyer_n say_v be_v a_o extraordinar_a punishment_n and_o oftentimes_o exceed_v the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o there_o be_v some_o lawyer_n as_o abbas_n &_o felin_n ad_fw-la cap._n 13._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la jur_fw-la who_o conclude_v that_o either_o he_o who_o blasphem_n passionate_o be_v unlawful_o employ_v when_o he_o fall_v into_o that_o passion_n as_o in_o play_v at_o card_n drink_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o his_o passion_n do_v not_o lessen_v his_o crime_n but_o if_o he_o be_v honest_o employ_v as_o do_v business_n treat_v for_o his_o friend_n and_o then_o if_o he_o blaspheme_v only_o in_o passion_n it_o lessen_v his_o guilt_n and_o shall_v mitigat_n his_o punishment_n but_o why_o shall_v passion_n excuse_v blasphemy_n more_o than_o murder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o fall_n can_v be_v repair_v by_o repentance_n a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o the_o fault_n in_o blasphemy_n may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o repentance_n iii_o clarus_n think_v