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state_n earl_n lord_n scotland_n 1,700 5 9.4213 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50368 The history of the Parliament of England, which began November the third, MDCXL with a short and necessary view of some precedent yeares / written by Thomas May, Esquire ... May, Thomas, 1595-1650. 1647 (1647) Wing M1410; ESTC R8147 223,011 376

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those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o misinformation_n and_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v cond_v punishment_n this_o business_n take_v up_o some_o time_n and_o be_v one_o unhappy_a impediment_n to_o the_o sudden_a relief_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o it_o and_o so_o heavy_o go_v on_o all_o preparation_n that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o send_v over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n simon_n harcout_n who_o be_v design_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v send_v away_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n with_o 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with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v ●pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v the_o article_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n this_o fatal_a obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n do_v but_o second_v another_o immediate_o before_o for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o state_n there_o to_o treat_v for_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o but_o that_o obstacle_n seem_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o zealous_a affection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o according_a to_o those_o instruction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o commissioner_n vote_v the_o send_n over_o of_o ten_o tho●sand_o scot_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o long_a debate_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a may_v be_v as_o speedy_o send_v over_o which_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a affection_n express_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v over-voted_n so_o many_o popish_a and_o ill-affected_a lord_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o take_v away_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v then_o also_o general_o talk_v and_o much_o complain_v of_o among_o the_o well-affected_a people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o in_o proclaim_v those_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n and_o not_o only_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n but_o allege_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o own_o declaration_n afterward_o when_o the_o breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n grow_v great_a as_o a_o sign_n that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o that_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v so_o long_o with_o hold_v as_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n though_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o october_n before_o and_o then_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v with_o a_o special_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exceed_v that_o number_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v as_o by_o the_o warrant_n appear_v a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o be_v print_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v make_v more_o observable_a by_o the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v he_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n accompany_v with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o which_o this_o be_v express_v concern_v the_o king_n slow_a proclaim_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o york_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o distaste_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o they_o among_o other_o because_o that_o of_o ireland_n seem_v to_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v the_o king_n be_v own_o answer_n to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o fair_o judge_v which_o shall_v be_v therefore_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o countenance_v those_o unhandsome_a expression_n whereby_o usual_o they_o have_v imply_v our_o connivance_n at_o or_o want_v of_o zeal_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n so_o odious_a to_o to_o all_o good_a man_n they_o have_v find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o bloody_a
security_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o dominion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o accept_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a effectual_a mean_n through_o god_n blessing_n of_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o your_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n the_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v from_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o from_o those_o office_n and_o employment_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o person_n put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o any_o unknown_a or_o unsworn_a counsellor_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n may_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o any_o validity_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o your_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o your_o council_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o any_o counsellor_n place_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o voice_n shall_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_a baron_n may_v always_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n 4._o that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v any_o marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n and_o popish_a recusant_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o some_o more_o effectual_a course_n may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o elude_v the_o law_n by_o trust_n on_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n by_o protestant_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church-government_n and_o liturgy_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v wherein_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v consultation_n with_o divine_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n to_o they_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_v minister_n through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n and_o of_o plurality_n and_o against_o scandalous_a minister_n 9_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v your_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v it_o 10._o that_o such_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n and_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o place_n and_o office_n or_o otherwise_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o oath_n the_o form_n whereof_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o enquiry_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o those_o law_n may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o your_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o
their_o session_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o term_n in_o england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o law_n business_n may_v see_v the_o success_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o session_n which_o always_o end_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o that_o so_o upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o several_a country_n they_o may_v report_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o book_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v order_v that_o on_o that_o sunday_n the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o other_o near_o adjacent_a and_o warning_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o those_o several_a pulpit_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o july_n be_v sunday_n the_o book_n be_v read_v in_o saint_n gyles_n church_n common_o call_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o be_v present_a many_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o archbishop_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o great_a auditory_a of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a vulgar_a for_o they_o first_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o some_o woman_n express_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o outcry_n but_o action_n that_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v trouble_v much_o to_o get_v the_o service_n perform_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o read_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v probable_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o nobleman_n between_o the_o two_o sermon_n the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n meet_v about_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v read_v more_o quiet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o the_o tumult_n be_v far_o great_a after_o evening_n prayer_n from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborough_n his_o coach_n 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gentleman_n and_o minister_n who_o have_v resort_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o petition_n not_o long_o before_o return_v in_o part_n satisfy_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o at_o many_o place_n meet_v together_o with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o that_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n follow_v harvest_n be_v now_o end_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n where_o they_o find_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n all_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n warning_n depart_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v twice_o tumultuous_o oppose_v the_o prayer_n book_n and_o assault_v the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o that_o city_n the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o burgh_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o ordinary_a vacant_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o burgh_n of_o dendie_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o petitioner_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o edict_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o october_n present_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o business_n and_o desire_a justice_n against_o they_o as_o well_o for_o other_o crime_n as_o for_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a book_n to_o this_o complaint_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n subscribe_v and_o profess_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n till_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a grievance_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v from_o all_o the_o remote_a province_n that_o the_o council_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v way_n that_o till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v yet_o further_o know_v they_o may_v choose_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o represent_v the_o rest_n and_o follow_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o which_o they_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n four_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n as_o representer_n of_o province_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o town_n and_o four_o pastor_n as_o representer_n of_o the_o class_n have_v settle_v this_o the_o rest_n quiet_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o any_o more_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o december_n 1637._o concern_v the_o king_n intention_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v they_o to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n against_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o book_n of_o service_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n discontent_v prepare_v a_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n council_n declare_v that_o what_o mischief_n soever_o may_v afterward_o ensue_v be_v to_o be_v all_o impute_a to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o deny_v justice_n the_o council_n fear_v what_o effect_n may_v follow_v desire_z the_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o lowden_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o other_o crime_n beside_o these_o stir_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o remove_v from_o the_o council_n table_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v and_o clear_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n seem_v sorry_a that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n since_o the_o king_n command_n be_v peremptory_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o entreat_v their_o patience_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o till_o they_o may_v again_o receive_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o king_n further_o certify_v by_o they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o england_n who_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v again_o into_o scotland_n and_o in_o february_n 1638._o cause_v the_o king_n mandate_n in_o sterlin_n where_o the_o council_n then_o sit_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v as_o author_n of_o send_v the_o prayer_n book_n that_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o tumultuous_a proceed_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o exhibit_v petition_n or_o complaint_n against_o the_o innocent_a bishop_n and_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n and_o all_o subscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n hitherto_o as_o conspire_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n pronounce_v pardon_n to_o those_o which_o repent_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o such_o as_o persist_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o they_o offend_v not_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o sterlin_n the_o earl_n of_o hume_z lord_n lindsey_n and_o other_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o petitioner_n make_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o which_o protestation_n be_v afterward_o repeat_v at_o lithgow_n and_o last_o at_o edinburgh_n
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v ●irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o some●_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o 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all_o condemn_v the_o high_a commission_n take_v away_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 1580._o when_o that_o national_n covenant_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o scot_n covenanter_n when_o themselves_o break_v up_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1638._o from_o edinburgh_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n to_o vindicate_v their_o action_n and_o intention_n from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o enemy_n may_v throw_v upon_o they_o that_o declaration_n be_v welcome_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v best_a affect_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v suppress_v as_o all_o other_o paper_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o 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concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o ●i●teenth_fw-mi article_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n in_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o upon_o the_o nineteen_o for_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o protest_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n command_n the_o king_n at_o last_o weary_v with_o these_o complaint_n call_v a_o privy_a council_n at_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n call_v also_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o he_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o send_v for_o four_o bishop_n to_o resolve_v he_o upon_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n after_o which_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o sign_n that_o bill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n three_o 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discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n 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