the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v furnish_v &_o use_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o all_o scottish_a man_n within_o england_n &_o irland_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o censure_n for_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n &_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o press_v with_o oath_n &_o subscription_n unwarrant_v by_o their_o law_n &_o contrary_a to_o their_o national_n oath_n &_o covenant_n approve_v by_o his_o maj._n 4._o that_o all_o his_o maj._n court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v free_a &_o open_a to_o all_o man_n &_o parliament_n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n may_v try_v and_o judge_v incendiary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v none_o in_o his_o service_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o all_o damage_n shall_v be_v restore_v 6._o that_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterline_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n 7._o that_o all_o declaration_n proclamation_n act_n book_n libel_n and_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v make_v &_o publish_v against_o the_o loyalty_n &_o dutiefulness_n of_o his_o maj._n subject_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v recall_v suppress_v and_o forbid_v in_o england_n and_o irland_n &_o that_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n 8._o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n &_o carlisle_n be_v remove_v as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pacification_n &_o oblivion_n agree_v upon_o out_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n be_v except_v as_o also_o traquair_n sir_n robert_n spotiswood_n sir_n john_n hay_o &_o mr_n walter_n balcanquell_n who_o be_v cite_v &_o pursue_v as_o incendiary_n in_o which_o act_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v full_a &_o free_a power_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v import_v to_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n thus_o at_o length_n be_v these_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v never_o appoint_v cast_v out_o of_o god_n house_n where_o they_o have_v former_o cause_v so_o much_o desolation_n &_o lay_v the_o vineyaird_a of_o the_o lord_n waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n both_o by_o church_n &_o state_n the_o king_n &_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n consent_v thereunto_o for_o which_o god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n &_o excellent_a in_o work_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v &_o for_o ever_o exalt_v see_v he_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v low_a &_o bring_v down_o these_o who_o have_v set_v their_o nest_n on_o high_a who_o way_n have_v be_v always_o grievous_a &_o who_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v god_n have_v forget_v he_o hide_v his_o face_n he_o will_v never_o see_v it_o now_o god_n arise_v &_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o humble_a he_o do_v behold_v mischief_n &_o spite_n to_o require_v it_o &_o do_v break_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o memory_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v still_o fresh_a with_o &_o refresh_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n &_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o he_o who_o do_v then_o make_v the_o name_n of_o these_o prelate_n to_o â—…ot_n &_o to_o stink_n in_o the_o noâ—…rils_n both_o of_o church_n &_o state_n can_v &_o will_v again_o pursue_v his_o controversy_n against_o these_o who_o now_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attempt_v what_o they_o have_v attempt_v after_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v such_o note_n of_o disgrace_n &_o infamy_n upon_o their_o predecessor_n while_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v sit_v there_o be_v several_a complaint_n give_v in_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o irland_n &_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o both_o be_v sound_n guilty_a of_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a be_v abridge_v in_o their_o power_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o starchamber_n court_n &_o the_o coâ—…ive_a power_n of_o prelate_n &_o their_o court_n the_o prelate_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n bill_n be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o scandalous_a clergy_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n &_o the_o call_n of_o a_o assembly_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n occasion_v through_o his_o maj._n withdraw_v from_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n north_n towards_o hull_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o church-governement_n &_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n and_o anno_fw-la 1643._o they_o appoint_v john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n william_n armin_n baronet_n &_o sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a knight_n thomas_n hatcher_n &_o henry_n darley_n esquire_n with_o mr_n stephen_n martial_n &_o mr_n philip_n nye_n member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n their_o commissioner_n to_o repear_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n &_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n there_o &_o their_o commissioner_n to_o propone_v &_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v further_a than_o so_o much_o desire_v work_n of_o reformation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o both_o church_n according_o these_o commissioner_n come_v &_o present_v their_o proposition_n &_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n aug._n 10._o 1643._o so_o be_v there_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o some_o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n subscribe_v by_o very_a many_o hand_n showing_z how_o low_o that_o poor_a church_n be_v now_o bring_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o satan_n &_o his_o instrument_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n &_o desire_v very_o affectionate_o their_o aid_n &_o help_v august_n 15._o those_o commissioner_n present_v some_o proposition_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o they_o have_v a_o little_a before_o august_n 12._o present_v unto_o the_o honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n desire_v that_o because_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a faction_n be_v still_o pursue_v their_o design_n of_o corrupt_v &_o alter_v the_o religion_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o papist_n &_o prelatical_a faction_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o those_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v disarm_v &_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n &_o justice_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o near_a conjunction_n into_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o directory_n for_o worship_n one_o catechism_n etc._n etc._n &_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o popery_n &_o prelacy_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o most_o effectual_a &_o ready_a mean_n whereunto_o be_v now_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o both_o nation_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n &_o league_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o that_o for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o that_o union_n against_o the_o papist_n prelatical_a faction_n &_o malignant_n now_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n will_v raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n for_o their_o aid_n &_o assistance_n for_o which_o end_v there_o be_v committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o gen._n assembly_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o who_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v agree_v unto_o &_o resolve_v upon_o which_o draught_n aug._n 17._o 1643._o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n &_o with_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feeling_n of_o that_o joy_n which_o they_o do_v find_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o the_o kirk_n &_o kingdom_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o settle_v &_o preserve_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n with_o perfect_a peace_n in_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o propagate_a the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o establish_v his_o maj._n throne_n to_o all_o age_n &_o generation_n &_o recommend_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v examine_v &_o approve_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v receive_v &_o
earl_n of_o glencarne_n &_o hugh_n campbel_n sheriff_n of_o air_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n in_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o deprecat_fw-la her_o anger_n that_o be_v go_v out_o against_o they_o &_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o requee_v she_o to_o mind_v her_o promise_n but_o she_o answer_v that_o prince_n shall_v perform_v their_o promise_n no_o further_o than_o they_o see_v it_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n unto_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o if_o so_o they_o will_v pass_v from_o their_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n &_o acknowledge_v she_o no_o more_o for_o queen_n it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o which_o do_v animate_v the_o congregation_n to_o with_o stand_v the_o queen_n regent_n &_o the_o fenche_n because_o as_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o â—…iable_a &_o cruel_a adversary_n which_o make_v light_n of_o all_o equity_n right_a law_n promise_n faith_n &_o oath_n so_o that_o upon_o every_o small_a gale_n of_o hope_n of_o advantage_n they_o annul_v both_o their_o word_n &_o their_o deed_n &_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o nor_o no_o peace_n till_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v quite_o destroy_v &_o overthrow_v or_o else_o all_o the_o stranger_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o they_o must_v resolve_v either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o little_a thereafter_o when_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n conclude_v because_o the_o reform_a congregation_n be_v so_o often_o deceive_v can_v not_o believe_v their_o promise_n any_o more_o the_o conclusion_n thus_o reader_n thou_o have_v a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o present_a state_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o the_o true_a ground_n upon_o which_o she_o be_v now_o suffer_v thou_o see_v how_o the_o way_n of_o zion_n do_v mourn_v &_o how_o the_o lord_n have_v cover_v she_o with_o a_o cloud_n in_o his_o anger_n how_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o tabernacle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o garden_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n &_o cause_v the_o solemn_a feast_n &_o sabbath_n to_o be_v forgotton_v in_o zion_n how_o he_o have_v cast_v off_o his_o altar_n abhor_v his_o sanctuary_n &_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o enemy_n the_o wall_n of_o her_o palace_n so_o that_o she_o be_v now_o make_v to_o cry_v out_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o you'all_a you_o that_o pass_v by_o behold_v &_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sorrow_n like_a unto_o my_o sorrow_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o i_o wherewith_o the_o lord_n have_v afflict_v i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o fierce_a anger_n all_o who_o pass_v by_o clap_v their_o hand_n at_o she_o they_o hiss_v &_o wag_v their_o head_n say_v be_v this_o the_o city_n that_o man_n call_v the_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n all_o her_o enemy_n have_v open_v their_o mouth_n against_o she_o they_o hiss_v &_o gnash_v their_o tooth_n they_o say_v we_o have_v swallow_v she_o up_o certane_o this_o be_v the_o day_n that_o we_o look_v for_o we_o have_v find_v we_o have_v see_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v consult_v to_o cut_v she_o off_o that_o she_o may_v no_o more_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n be_v go_v out_o against_o she_o he_o hide_v his_o face_n &_o testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o she_o &_o her_o câ—…s_n and_o in_o so_o do_v just_a &_o righteous_a be_v he_o for_o she_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v give_v she_o to_o the_o spoil_n &_o to_o the_o robber_n even_o he_o against_o who_o she_o have_v sin_v for_o she_o will_v not_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n neither_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o law_n therefore_o have_v he_o pour_v upon_o she_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o anger_n &_o the_o strength_n of_o battle_n &_o it_o have_v set_v she_o on_o fire_n round_o about_o yet_o she_o know_v it_o not_o &_o it_o burn_v she_o yet_o she_o lay_v it_o not_o to_o heart_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n think_v whatever_o apology_n any_o make_v in_o her_o behalf_n that_o she_o or_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o most_o high_a for_o any_o of_o his_o dispensation_n towards_o she_o nay_o he_o be_v just_a &_o righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o yet_o seven_o time_n more_o it_o will_v become_v she_o to_o put_v her_o mouth_n in_o the_o dust_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o to_o bear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o she_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o as_o yet_o she_o must_v say_v that_o whatever_o wrong_v her_o enemy_n be_v do_v to_o she_o &_o how_o ever_o unjust_o she_o be_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o righteous_a god_n be_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n but_o punish_v her_o less_o than_o her_o iniquity_n do_v deserve_v so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o deal_n with_o she_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n mercy_n that_o she_o be_v not_o consume_v because_o his_o compassion_n fail_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v but_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o as_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o affliction_n themselves_o &_o have_v resist_v unto_o blood_n strive_a against_o sin_n &c_n &c_n have_v know_v by_o experience_n what_o refresh_v have_v be_v in_o the_o know_a sympathy_n of_o neighbour_n church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o trial_n &_o temptation_n will_v mind_n &_o make_v conscience_n of_o this_o christian_a duty_n of_o sympathy_n towards_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o scotland_n now_o when_o her_o enemy_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o prosper_v &_o have_v spread_v out_o their_o hand_n upon_o all_o her_o pleasant_a thing_n when_o her_o gate_n be_v desolat_a &_o her_o priest_n sigh_v it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o such_o church_n as_o own_o christ_n for_o their_o head_n &_o husband_n can_v look_v upon_o a_o poor_a bleed_a sister_n church_n which_o be_v once_o deck_v with_o ornament_n when_o her_o head_n and_o king_n take_v pleasure_n in_o her_o habitation_n but_o now_o be_v stripe_v naked_a &_o expose_v to_o shame_n &_o to_o the_o scorn_n &_o contempt_n of_o her_o enemy_n &_o not_o have_v their_o eye_n affect_v their_o heart_n shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o esau-like_a can_v look_v on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o sister_n in_o the_o day_n that_o she_o be_v become_v a_o stranger_n that_o can_v rejoice_v over_o she_o in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o destruction_n or_o speak_v proud_o in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o distress_n or_o look_v on_o her_o affliction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o calamity_n or_o lie_v hand_n on_o her_o substance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o calamity_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o cross_a way_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o of_o she_o that_o escape_n or_o deliver_v up_o those_o of_o she_o that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o distress_n nay_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o as_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n holy_a &_o belove_a they_o have_v put_v on_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n &_o kindness_n &_o have_v learned_a to_o have_v compassion_n &_o to_o love_v as_o brethren_n &_o to_o be_v pitiful_a &_o so_o can_v forget_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o those_o island_n but_o do_v bear_v they_o on_o their_o heart_n when_o they_o have_v access_n unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n &_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n &_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n to_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n see_v it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o that_o poor_a afflict_a church_n that_o all_o will_v cry_v unto_o their_o god_n &_o her_o god_n that_o he_o will_v turn_v from_o his_o hot_a wrath_n &_o displeasure_n &_o turn_v to_o she_o with_o heal_v under_o his_o wing_n that_o he_o will_v heal_v her_o backslideing_n and_o love_v she_o free_o and_o that_o until_o he_o be_v please_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o anger_n his_o people_n may_v be_v bless_v with_o christian_a patience_n &_o submission_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n &_o help_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o road_n &_o who_o have_v appoint_v it_o &_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o who_o smite_v that_o he_o may_v bind_v up_o &_o heal_v that_o which_o he_o have_v brokenâ—…_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o jacob_n may_v be_v purge_v &_o the_o finite_a of_o all_o this_o may_v be_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n &_o at_o length_n his_o heart_n may_v turn_v within_o he_o &_o his_o repenting_n may_v be_v kindle_v together_o that_o
approve_v there_o the_o same_o may_v be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a &_o answerable_a solemnity_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o all_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n thereafter_o on_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v approvedby_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o then_o send_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n &_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o they_o in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n after_o sermon_n solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v &_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n swear_v &_o suhscribe_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o copy_n thereof_o appoint_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n &_o also_o a_o fair_a copy_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n when_o thus_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v in_o england_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gen._n assembly_n octob._n 11._o 1643._o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a solemnity_n receive_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n &_o professor_n within_o the_o kirk_n &_o for_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v forthwith_o print_v &_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n bind_v with_o some_o clean_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o ministry_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n upon_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n read_v &_o explain_v it_o &_o by_o exhortation_n prepare_v the_o people_n to_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v thereof_o solemn_o the_o lord_n day_n next_o immediate_o follow_v &_o ordain_v that_o presbitery_n proceed_v with_o the_o censure_n 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under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o have_v their_o good_n &_o â—…ents_n confiscate_v etc._n etc._n &_o also_o ordain_v all_o sheriff_n stuart_n &_o other_o his_o maj._n magistrate_n in_o brugh_n &_o land_n &_o committee_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o minister_n and_o presbitery_n in_o procuri_v real_a obedience_n hereunto_o which_o deed_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n jun._n 28._o 1645._o so_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o commissioner_n approve_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n july_n 15._o 1644._o where_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o england_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o all_o do_v subscribe_v and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v as_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n that_o sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o reform_v england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v 2._o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o to_o discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n hinder_v the_o resermation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o fâ—…on_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n 5._o to_o endeavour_v that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a place_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 6._o to_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o make_v defection_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o shall_v continue_v â—…in_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o set_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o when_o these_o hand_n do_v thus_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n many_o of_o soul_n be_v convert_v which_o be_v as_o the_o finite_a of_o this_o noble_a marriage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n whereby_o he_o open_o &_o â—…nyably_o own_v that_o covenant_n &_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d then_o do_v these_o church_n flourish_n &_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a countenance_n &_o to_o be_v admire_v abroad_o by_o stranger_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o they_o do_v hear_v daily_o of_o the_o lord_n owne_v &_o fight_v for_o that_o covenant_n &_o second_v the_o covenanter_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o &_o break_v the_o whole_a strength_n &_o force_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n &_o wrought_v deliverance_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o the_o people_n that_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o suffer_v another_o enemy_n to_o arise_v to_o trouble_v his_o church_n &_o to_o try_v his_o people_n viz._n the_o sectarian_n party_n who_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o hieght_n in_o the_o english_a army_n that_o they_o overrule_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n put_v away_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o model_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v good_a &_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n which_o they_o call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o they_o do_v impannel_v the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n do_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o life_n januar._n 30._o 1649._o against_o which_o deed_n the_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v protest_v &_o be_v therefore_o hardly_o use_v at_o london_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v then_o sit_v they_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o febr._n 1649._o consider_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n who_o late_o reign_v
state_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o old_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o france_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n write_v unto_o the_o queen_n an._n 1559._o oct._n 23._o thus_o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la tuis_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n buch_n lib._n 16._o that_o be_v by_o your_o letter_n &_o mandate_n send_v we_o by_o a_o herald_n we_o understand_v how_o obstinate_o you_o be_v set_v against_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o nation_n &_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o all_o but_o that_o we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o duty_n defend_v all_o these_o we_o in_o â—…e_a name_n of_o our_o king_n do_v suspend_v &_o prohibit_v all_o that_o public_a admininistration_n title_n and_o superiorite_n which_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o be_v certane_o persuade_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o â—…ow_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o constant_a good_a will_n which_o king_n have_v carry_v towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o you_o do_v 〈◊〉_d loâ—…k_n upon_o we_o as_o lawful_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o a_o laâ—…full_a parliament_n so_o nor_o do_v we_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o regent_n or_o as_o exerâ—…ing_v any_o public_a magistracy_n especial_o see_v your_o pâ—…wer_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o commit_v unto_o you_o be_v upon_o good_a &_o weigâ—…ty_a reason_n suspend_v by_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o they_o put_v the_o queen_n regent_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n from_o her_o regency_n which_o deed_n of_o they_o be_v full_o vindicate_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morâ—…on_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n a_o part_n whereof_o out_o of_o buch_n lib._n 20._o because_o useful_a both_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o particular_a &_o some_o other_o before_o mention_v shall_v be_v here_o transcribe_v primum_fw-la factum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o deed_n itself_o of_o punish_v king_n or_o queen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v account_v new_a for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enumerat_v how_o many_o king_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n â—…onds_n &_o exile_n by_o our_o noble_n far_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o confirm_v this_o deed_n of_o we_o by_o foreign_a example_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o so_o obvious_a in_o ancient_a history_n but_o now_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v a_o free_a nation_n from_o the_o begin_n &_o have_v make_v king_n to_o themselves_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o may_v dethrone_v they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o footstep_n remaine_v fresh_a unto_o this_o day_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n about_o &_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o which_o the_o old_a language_n &_o law_n have_v any_o abode_n this_o custom_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o choose_v of_o their_o governor_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n do_v clear_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o government_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v which_o remain_v unchanged_a in_o the_o least_o to_o this_o day_n yea_o while_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v banish_v imprison_a or_o more_o severe_o punish_v there_o be_v never_o one_o motion_n make_v of_o relax_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n &_o what_o wonder_n see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o law_n that_o change_v with_o that_o time_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n &_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n &_o which_o being_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o law_n do_v command_n &_o rule_v all_o so_o that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o they_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o ever_o we_o be_v do_v &_o stick_v in_o our_o heart_n this_o law_n do_v our_o predecessor_n follow_v be_v always_o arm_v against_o violence_n &_o ready_a to_o suppress_v tyrant_n but_o that_o i_o may_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n &_o venice_n which_o keep_v this_o law_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o liberty_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o rome_n be_v under_o tyrant_n if_o any_o good_a man_n become_v emperor_n he_o do_v account_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o trajanus_n give_v a_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n unto_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la he_o say_v use_v it_o for_o i_o or_o against_o i_o as_o i_o shall_v deserve_v and_o theodosius_n a_o good_a emperor_n in_o these_o worst_a time_n will_v leave_v this_o noble_a say_n among_o the_o law_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o law_n unknown_a to_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o all_o history_n testify_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o gather_v together_o example_n now_o out_o of_o use_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o late_a the_o one_o be_v of_o christieris_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o den_n who_o for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n be_v put_v from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o &_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a punishment_n than_o ever_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o of_o our_o progenitour_n what_o do_v the_o mother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o that_o make_v she_o deserve_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n &_o now_o what_o do_v we_o but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o kingdom_n suppress_v tyranny_n which_o swell_v above_o all_o law_n not_o indeed_o so_o severe_o as_o our_o predecessor_n do_v in_o like_a case_n for_o have_v we_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o not_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o also_o here_o calumny_n thus_o he_o &_o much_o more_o be_v add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o more_o over_o this_o same_o queen_n regent_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ruthven_n that_o same_o night_n that_o david_n rizio_n be_v kill_v as_o buch_n report_v lib._n 17._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v always_o very_o lawful_a &_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v not_o after_o the_o li_v &_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o if_o any_o king_n do_v otherways_o he_o suffer_v according_o and_o now_o scottish_a man_n be_v not_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o who_o they_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o deserve_v any_o honest_a service_n 8._o yea_o in_o the_o 8_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o act._n 2._o the_o honour_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continow_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v ratify_v &_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n under_o god_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o good_a man_n be_v govern_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o they_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o take_v up_o on_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innavation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o precede_a act_n they_o confirm_v the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o estate_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o their_o maintain_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a and_o by_o the_o two_o act_n compare_v togetheâ—…_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o the_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o over_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o over_o private_a person_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a which_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o occasion_v that_o act_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o lord_n be_v stir_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o act_v something_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o occasion_v the_o
displeasure_n of_o many_o at_o court_n &_o when_o minister_n be_v free_o rebuke_v sin_n in_o &_o about_o the_o court_n they_o be_v account_v railer_n &_o traitor_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n they_o decline_v they_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o this_o hour_n of_o darkness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o call_v whereby_o there_o be_v two_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n 1584._o the_o one_o meeting_n may_v 22._o &_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o parliament_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o eight_o agust_n 22._o which_o grant_v this_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o for_o formality_n sake_n civil_a &_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o decline_v his_o maj._n or_o his_o council_n in_o any_o case_n so_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n but_o betwixt_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n &_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o 1._o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1606._o his_fw-la maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o this_o act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a no_o prerogative_n over_o &_o above_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o moreover_o these_o word_n be_v but_o fair_a flourish_n &_o parliamentary_a compliment_n final_o the_o prerogative_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v found_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n where_o with_o they_o say_v he_o be_v endue_v far_o beyond_o his_o predecessor_n such_o as_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a judgement_n for_o sight_n princely_a wisdom_n &_o the_o like_a &_o these_o may_v be_v want_v in_o one_o possess_v the_o crown_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o supremacy_n found_v upon_o such_o qualification_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o those_o qualification_n &_o so_o they_o can_v not_o annex_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n 9_o together_o with_o these_o particular_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o 3_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n they_o do_v all_o swear_v sincerly_n real_o and_o constant_o in_o their_o several_a vocation_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o that_o oath_n which_o as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o those_o right_n &_o privilege_n for_o none_o who_o desire_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v swear_v a_o oath_n so_o apparent_o opposite_a thereunto_o it_o be_v true_a those_o question_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n &_o parliament_n be_v dark_a &_o ticklish_a &_o minister_n not_o be_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v well_o acquant_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o with_o the_o nature_n &_o extent_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o point_n yet_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o see_v to_o this_o that_o they_o run_v not_o themselves_o upon_o the_o rock_n of_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n it_o concern_v they_o &_o all_o not_o alittle_o to_o search_v so_o far_o into_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n as_o that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o which_o cross_v the_o same_o &_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n not_o sinful_a not_o to_o change_v or_o to_o swear_v that_o which_o destroy_v &_o contradict_v the_o former_a oath_n but_o leave_v those_o thing_n &_o not_o lay_v more_o weight_n on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o particular_n more_o weighty_a &_o press_v must_v be_v speak_v to_o &_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v 10._o what_o dreadful_a consequence_n will_v follow_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n by_o the_o forementioned_a act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n &_o other_o act_n now_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o 1._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1643._o conform_v to_o the_o act_n 6._o of_o this_o parliament_n 2._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1640_o 1641_o 1644_o 1645_o 1646_o 1647_o &_o 1648._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 15._o as_o also_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1649_o &_o 1650_o &_o 1651._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 9_o 3._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v by_o these_o parliament_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 3_o 4._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 5._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 7._o 6._o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n join_v with_o &_o help_v of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o strait_n conform_a to_o their_o act_n 7._o 7._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o renue_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638_o &_o 1639._o conform_a to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o act._n 8._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1638_o &_o several_a other_o thereafter_o conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 9_o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n rise_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n conform_v to_o their_o 5_o act._n 10._o a_o condemn_v of_o their_o seize_v upon_o fort_n &_o castle_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n conform_v to_o the_o say_v 5_o act._n be_v there_o not_o then_o cause_n to_o scruple_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n sure_o there_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o speak_v to_o each_o of_o the_o particular_n mention_v now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o these_o particular_n from_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v condemn_v all_o these_o mention_v particular_n as_o the_o act_n specify_v do_v clear_a because_o do_v without_o his_o maj_n consent_n which_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v be_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n do_v explain_v his_o supremacy_n in_o thing_n civil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n first_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o condemn_v that_o convention_n of_o estate_n 1643._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o have_v thereto_o 1._o because_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v essential_o judge_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v to_o conveen_n &_o consult_v thereanent_a when_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n be_v in_o hazard_n &_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n pure_a legal_a formality_n of_o state_n must_v be_v dispense_v with_o when_o they_o can_v be_v get_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o hazard_n by_o papist_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n the_o king_n refuise_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v oftin_n requee_v there_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n what_o can_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n do_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o of_o nation_n to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n &_o to_o religion_n that_o shall_v be_v dearâ—…_n to_o they_o than_o any_o thingâ—…_n else_o &_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o judge_v &_o govern_v the_o land_n but_o obey_v god_n &_o disâ—…ense_n with_o state_n formality_n according_a to_o the_o many_o example_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n before_o who_o do_v conveen_v in_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o as_o that_o parliament_n which_o do_v imprison_v donald_v the_o 70._o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n at_o scone_n which_o summon_v king_n culenus_n before_o they_o &_o that_o parliament_n which_o
that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o saifty_a of_o religion_n &_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o so_o then_o their_o case_n not_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o adesigne_n of_o some_o private_a person_n upon_o some_o private_a injury_n receive_v to_o destroy_v '_o &_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n but_o a_o national_a defence_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n army_n unjust_o seek_v to_o destroy_v &_o violent_o to_o overturn_v all_o none_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o adversary_n take_v from_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10._o &_o 26_o 9_o 11_o 23._o 2._o sam._n 1_o 12_o 16._o do_v conclude_v against_o they_o or_o speak_v to_o their_o case_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o by_o private_a person_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n against_o a_o king_n suppose_v the_o first_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defend_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o deny_v yet_o this_o last_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o king_n then_o any_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o have_v judicious_a calvin_n be_v clear_a for_o this_o in_o his_o institution_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20_o n_o 39_o saying_n if_o there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n such_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o demarchi_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n oppress_v of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v perfidious_a because_o they_o betray_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v to_o protect_v thus_o scotland_n be_v clear_v for_o their_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o their_o parliament_n act_v in_o its_o public_a &_o parliamentary_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o adversary_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n their_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n &_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n &_o government_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n practise_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n when_o their_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n &_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n as_o be_v show_v above_o &_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o pure_a defence_n there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o popish_a &_o malignant_a invade_v plunder_v force_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o destroy_v all_o for_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o petition_n seek_v redress_n of_o wrong_n with_o all_o humility_n &_o show_v their_o willingness_n &_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o religion_n swear_v to_o &_o free_v from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o these_o bloody_a invade_a force_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o then_o when_o their_o adversary_n reason_n against_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o argument_n come_v near_o to_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o begin_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n but_o they_o be_v force_v &_o constrain_v to_o it_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o power_n &_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n april_n 1639._o that_o they_o may_v advance_v with_o he_o towards_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a noble_a man_n who_o be_v at_o court_n be_v also_o send_v down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o raise_v their_o friend_n have_v some_o expert_a foreign_a officer_n with_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n send_v down_o with_o the_o navy_n &_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o borderes_n to_o make_v incursion_n all_o which_o preparation_n of_o war_n do_v clear_o speak_v out_o his_o maj._n intention_n &_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o those_o invader_n &_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o right_n unviolated_a and_o yet_o with_o all_o they_o have_v their_o supplication_n ready_a to_o present_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o viz._n a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n &_o according_o do_v so_o for_o after_o the_o pacification_n jun._n 18._o 1639._o their_o army_n be_v disband_v again_o when_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v convocate_v by_o his_o maj._n command_n conform_a to_o the_o pacification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dumbritton_n be_v fortify_v with_o man_n &_o ammunition_n these_o friend_n travel_v to_o england_n &_o irland_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v unlawful_a oath_n or_o to_o góe_v to_o prison_n the_o sea_n be_v stop_v &_o no_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o trassique_a &_o so_o the_o land_n be_v block_v up_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n be_v fortify_v the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v kill_v many_o &_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o their_o cannon_n their_o ship_n be_v intecept_v by_o sea_n &_o their_o merchand_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n sea_n man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o miserable_o handle_v when_o matter_n go_v thus_o be_v they_o not_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o &_o to_o advance_v towards_o england_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v peace_n from_o his_o maj._n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impoverish_v through_o the_o long_a want_n of_o fine_a trade_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o their_o necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n be_v grant_v now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n be_v thus_o necessitate_v as_o they_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o land_n their_o law_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o so_o sell_v their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n so_o then_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o parliament_n &_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n person_n or_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n to_o defend_v themselves_o land_n liberty_n &_o no_o less_o then_o their_o religion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o grant_v their_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n viz._n security_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o other_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n in_o church_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n in_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o illegal_a court_n &_o alteration_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o grant_v which_o be_v promise_v under_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o foreigner_n irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o land_n liyes_n &_o liberty_n to_o overturn_v their_o religion_n &_o privilege_n &_o for_o this_o end_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n fortify_v castle_n in_o their_o bosom_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v &_o denunce_v they_o all_o rebel_n &_o treatour_n sure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o see_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o
have_v a_o king_n or_o a_o parliament_n yea_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o those_o this_o obligation_n will_v stand_v because_o mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la maneret_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o subject_n will_v be_v permanent_a &_o therefore_o the_o faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v so_o long_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotland_n the_o engagement_n stand_v &_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v engage_v make_v it_o fare_v the_o better_a with_o their_o tributary_n city_n even_o after_o the_o mede_n do_v obtain_v the_o empire_n &_o have_v their_o state_n change_v so_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o scotish_a man_n to_o succeed_v in_o those_o capacity_n the_o obligation_n stand_v 2._o consider_v the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o the_o â—…nd_n thereof_o &_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v perpetual_a real_a &_o public_a in_o the_o preface_n there_o be_v these_o word_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d our_o lord_n &_o saviâ—…ur_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o posterity_n &_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n saiftie_a &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v sure_o all_o this_o be_v a_o public_a good_a &_o a_o public_a national_a good_a to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o future_a generation_n &_o again_o it_o be_v add_v for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o &_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o in_o the_o first_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o we_o &_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n &_o lâ—…ve_n &_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o second_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n may_v be_v one_o &_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o five_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n &_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firmâ—…_n peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o scope_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v public_a &_o national_a 〈◊〉_d consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o this_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v the_o very_a matter_n show_v this_o for_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v about_o moral_a duty_n &_o so_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la personam_fw-la tantum_fw-la obstringeret_fw-la yet_o ipsa_fw-la promissâ—…_n haeredes_fw-la obligaret_fw-la for_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la promissione_n satis_fw-la est_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la such_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v of_o â—…orce_n to_o bind_v the_o posterity_n so_o then_o this_o be_v a_o public_a real_a national_a covenant_n it_o must_v be_v a_o haiâ—…ous_a offence_n to_o transgress_v it_o &_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o mourn_v for_o when_o they_o renew_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o same_o â—…fter_o the_o example_n of_o those_o mention_a ezra_n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o neh._n 9_o &_o 10._o 10._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n oblige_v perpetual_o by_o the_o very_a person_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v &_o enter_v into_o these_o covenant_n this_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o this_o crime_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o their_o posterity_n some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o year_n after_o this_o to_o transgress_v these_o covenant_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o they_o to_o beak_n they_o in_o their_o own_o daye_n how_o unspeakable_o heinous_a must_v it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a person_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n &_o swear_v as_o they_o â—…hould_v answer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n do_v run_v counter_a their_o own_o oath_n &_o transgress_v that_o covenant_n be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n for_o saul_n to_o break_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonits_n as_n do_v provoke_v thâ—…_n lord_n to_o send_v three_o year_n famine_n &_o his_o anger_n to_o burn_v sore_o against_o the_o land_n till_o seven_o of_o saul_n posterity_n be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o in_o iosua_n day_n he_o &_o the_o very_a prince_n who_o make_v the_o covenant_n have_v break_v it_o sure_o the_o posterity_n after_o some_o hundered_n of_o year_n may_v have_v say_v more_o for_o themselves_o &_o have_v pretend_a ignorance_n or_o forgetsulnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o which_o for_o shame_n the_o self_n same_o person_n who_o enter_v into_o covenant_n can_v not_o once_o mention_v so_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o this_o do_v aggraige_a the_o guilt_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o generation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v swear_v these_o covenant_n that_o do_v now_o break_v they_o see_v they_o can_v yet_o be_v ignorant_a or_o forgetful_a of_o the_o many_o evident_a demonstration_n which_o god_n give_v of_o his_o owne_n of_o these_o covenant_n both_o at_o the_o swear_n of_o they_o &_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o people_n make_v any_o conscience_n of_o stand_v by_o they_o 11._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n swear_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a whether_o or_o not_o that_o be_v true_a that_o quanto_fw-la crescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o solemnity_n do_v grow_v so_o grow_v the_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o debate_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o truth_n that_o solenne_n juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la obligat_fw-la exse_n &_o naturâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simplex_fw-la that_o a_o oath_n accompany_v with_o solemnity_n have_v no_o strong_a obligation_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n than_o a_o simple_a oath_n want_v such_o solemnity_n yet_o as_o doct._n sanders_n say_v the_o jur_n prom._n obl_a prael_n 5_o §_o 12._o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v aggraige_a the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n necessary_o and_o inseparable_o for_o which_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a deliberation_n for_o these_o external_a rite_n &_o solcmnity_n be_v use_v of_o purpose_n to_o strike_v into_o the_o mind_n a_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o action_n and_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o man_n may_v go_v about_o the_o action_n with_o great_a attention_n &_o deliberation_n and_o every_o sin_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v do_v against_o a_o deliberate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o great_a scandal_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o be_v the_o more_o observe_v &_o bymoe_v &_o therefore_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o more_o notorious_a &_o pernicious_a scripture_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o this_o as_o may_v be_v see_v ezek._n 17._o where_o the_o perjury_n of_o that_o king_n be_v aggravate_v from_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n v._n 18._o when_o lâ—…_n he_o have_v give_v the_o hand_n that_o be_v when_o he_o have_v solemn_o engage_v himself_o by_o this_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n of_o give_v his_o hand_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 34_o 19_o when_o thâ—…_n sin_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o be_v mention_v that_o they_o pass_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o rite_n use_v in_o make_v of_o solemn_a covenant_n it_o be_v to_o have_v some_o beast_n or_o other_o divide_v in_o two_o &_o the_o covenanter_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o betwixt_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o covenant_n must_v be_v a_o horrible_a provocation_n for_o in_o they_o they_o give_v as_o it_o be_v their_o hand_n to_o god_n when_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o &_o swear_v &_o what_o more_o solemnity_n can_v be_v use_v about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o covenant_n than_o be_v use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o these_o be_v there_o not_o here_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v but_o look_v back_o to_o what_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o second_o section_n a_o swear_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n &_o with_o shout_v and_o with_o trumpet_n and_o with_o cornet_n as_o it_o be_v as_o 2._o chron._n 15_o 14._o the_o transgress_v of_o those_o covenant_n must_v then_o be_v a_o sin_n unparallelable_n 12._o add_v to_o these_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o covenant_n against_o which_o
trust_v or_o commit_v their_o soull_n unto_o a_o perjure_a man_n how_o can_v such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v once_o so_o palpable_o perjure_v himself_o presume_v ever_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o a_o pulpit_n again_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o covenanter_n &_o so_o the_o first_o assault_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o covenant_n be_v repulse_v very_o easy_o the_o next_o ground_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o rigid_o interpret_v &_o strain_v it_o will_v not_o hinder_v a_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a prelacy_n &_o that_o upon_o these_o two_o ground_n 1._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n officer_n in_o scotland_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 2._o article_n &_o therefore_o scotland_n do_v not_o need_v to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v their_o extirpation_n and_o 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o giver_n of_o this_o oath_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n &_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n &_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n mr_n baxter_n mr_n gataker_n &_o mr_n vine_n as_o confirm_v this_o notion_n of_o he_o unto_o all_o which_o a_o short_a answer_n may_v suffice_v for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v that_o those_o man_n mention_v by_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o species_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v noâ—…_n set_v up_o in_o scotland_n &_o that_o they_o have_v say_v nothing_o whâ—…ch_n will_v speak_v out_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o compliance_n of_o the._n 2._o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n with_o the_o scottish_a episcopacy_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v these_o in_o scotland_n to_o search_v &_o to_o try_v narrow_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a divine_a how_o eminent_a soever_o in_o england_n concern_v prelacy_n nor_o what_o sense_n or_o gloss_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o covenant_n or_o upon_o any_o particular_a article_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n upon_o that_o article_n as_o shall_v make_v it_o a_o interpretation_n not_o aequitate_fw-la temperatam_fw-la but_o gratia_n corruptam_fw-la yea_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o much_o concernment_n to_o these_o of_o scotland_n to_o search_v after_o the_o sense_n or_o gloss_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o though_o no_o difference_n can_v be_v apprehend_v betwixt_o their_o sense_n &_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n see_v they_o do_v not_o tender_a that_o oath_n unto_o scotl._n but_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o sense_n &_o gloss_n which_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o &_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o intend_v no_o compliance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n &_o this_o prelacy_n though_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v there_o name_v in_o scotland_n which_o be_v all_o the_o weak_a ground_n he_o go_v upon_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a yet_o albeit_o scotland_n have_v get_v those_o unhallowed_a plant_n pluck_v up_o &_o casâ—…en_o out_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n say_v they_o be_v not_o without_o fear_n that_o these_o plant_n may_v again_o take_v root_n if_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o those_o plague_n &_o evil_n by_o a_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n but_o moreover_o do_v not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o second_o article_n express_o exclude_v the_o prelacy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o present_a govern_v by_o two_o archbishop_n and_o by_o tuelue_v other_o bishop_n have_v not_o those_o bishop_n their_o dean_n their_o arch_a deacons_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o the_o second_o article_n express_o against_o such_o a_o government_n by_o such_o officer_n who_o that_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n can_v doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n moreover_o will_v he_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v such_o ignoramuse_n as_o to_o set_v down_o contradictory_n in_o the_o covenant_n &_o that_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o discipline_n &_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o himself_o will_v confess_v be_v presbyterian_a in_o the_o first_o article_n &_o in_o the_o second_o article_n have_v abjure_v a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n inconsistent_a with_o presbyterian_a government_n shall_v be_v think_v with_o all_o to_o consent_v &_o yield_v unto_o such_o a_o episcopacy_n as_o shall_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v presbyterian_a government_n &_o yet_o may_v receive_v another_o government_n distinct_a from_o &_o inconsistent_a with_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o though_o they_o abjure_v prelacy_n yet_o not_o every_o prelacy_n for_o they_o may_v for_o all_o that_o accept_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o prelacy_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o possible_o this_o advocate_n see_v he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o thing_n &_o therefore_o go_v to_o england_n to_o seek_v such_o help_n as_o he_o can_v find_v but_o all_o the_o help_n he_o have_v get_v there_o have_v make_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n final_o this_o author_n will_v do_v well_o to_o follow_v d._n sand._n his_o advice_n ubi_fw-la sup_n prael_n 2_o §_o 9_o where_o he_o discourse_v thus_o when_o i_o say_v a_o oath_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o bâ—…_n understand_v thus_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v when_o the_o same_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o clear_a as_o can_v be_v but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v dubious_a hear_v what_o he_o say_v further_a but_o when_o the_o meaning_n be_v doubtful_a every_o one_o be_v careful_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o indulge_v not_o their_o own_o affection_n &_o inclination_n or_o give_v way_n unto_o toolax_n &_o large_a a_o licence_n of_o glosse_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n loose_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v or_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n unto_o the_o oath_n or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n &_o advantage_n as_o no_o wise_a &_o prudent_a man_n who_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o have_v no_o interest_n be_v at_o great_a freedom_n to_o determine_v can_v be_v able_a to_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n themselves_o &_o the_o reason_n be_v twofold_a one_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n lest_o any_o other_o who_o be_v weak_a bâ—…_n move_v to_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o see_v we_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o subtilâ—…es_n with_o which_o alone_o we_o think_v to_o defend_v ourselus_o from_o perjury_n the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o for_o fear_v of_o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o which_o undoubted_o we_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o if_o that_o more_o favourable_a interpretation_n deceive_v we_o this_o reason_n depend_v upon_o that_o general_a &_o most_o profitable_a rule_n in_o matter_n doubtful_a follow_v that_o which_o be_v saif_a thus_o he_o solide_o &_o judicous_o what_o he_o add_v here_o against_o the_o national_a covenant_n shall_v be_v consider_v full_o in_o the_o next_o section_n when_o thus_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o master_n piece_n against_o this_o covenant_n he_o come_v in_o end_n to_o try_v what_o his_o three_o &_o last_o device_n will_v do_v &_o that_o be_v to_o muster_v up_o some_o straggle_a fault_n which_o he_o espy_v either_o as_o to_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o he_o will_v not_o much_o advantage_n his_o cause_n or_o say_v much_o for_o loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n now_o after_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o because_o he_o vapour_v much_o in_o his_o expression_n here_o &_o will_v glad_o deceive_v the_o simple_a who_o be_v not_o well_o acquant_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o think_v that_o the_o least_o escape_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n be_v enough_o to_o dissolve_v its_o obligation_n after_o it_o be_v take_v not_o know_v that_o
government_n be_v which_o by_o this_o covenant_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o &_o to_o continue_v in_o &_o consequent_o what_o government_n be_v abjure_v thereby_o therefore_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o that_o government_n be_v which_o the_o church_n do_v own_o &_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n here_o for_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n that_o it_o be_v church_n government_n by_o presbytery_n synod_n &_o assembly_n which_o they_o both_o before_o at_z &_o after_o that_o time_n do_v own_o &_o defend_v till_o it_o be_v violent_o take_v away_o and_o if_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o assembly_n 1638_o will_v amount_v to_o this_o they_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v abjure_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whether_o their_o citation_n shall_v do_v so_o or_o not_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v when_o he_o have_v consider_v &_o lay_v together_o these_o two_o &_o twenty_o particular_n into_o which_o the_o citation_n shall_v be_v branch_v forth_o 1._o when_o the_o church_n have_v be_v wreâ—…ing_v &_o can_v not_o prevail_v against_o bishop_n from_o the_o year_n 1571_o unto_o the_o year_n 1575._o &_o be_v continual_o weary_v with_o complaint_n give_v in_o against_o they_o they_o enter_v at_o last_o into_o a_o search_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o &_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a flock_n to_o which_o he_o preach_v &_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n &_o so_o it_o can_v not_o design_n a_o distinct_a officer_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1576._o the_o assembly_n do_v censure_v such_o prelate_n as_o have_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o particular_a flock_n 3._o in_o the_o assembly_n 1578_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o 4_o at_o another_o assembly_n that_o same_o year_n the_o moderator_n tell_v montrose_n chanceler_n seaton_n &_o lindsay_n that_o they_o have_v draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o god_n word_n such_o a_o discipline_n as_o be_v meet_v to_o remain_v in_o this_o church_n 5._o at_o that_o same_o assembly_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v call_v bishop_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v pastor_n of_o one_o flock_n shall_v usurp_v no_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o vote_n in_o parliament_n without_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o empire_n over_o their_o particular_a eldership_n &_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n 6._o an._n 1579_o the_o assembly_n judge_v that_o every_o meeting_n for_o exercise_n may_v be_v account_v a_o presbytery_n 7._o an._n 1580._o after_o deliberation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o prelate_n be_v pretend_v &_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o such_o shall_v dimit_v &_o leave_v the_o examine_v as_o a_o office_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v not_o call_v of_o god_n &_o this_o be_v before_o as_o be_v say_v above_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n 8._o the_o same_o assembly_n send_v some_o commissioner_n to_o his_o maj._n desire_v that_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o parliament_n 9_o in_o the_o assembly_n 1581._o at_o glasgow_n the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n at_o dundee_n be_v explain_v &_o iâ—…_n be_v show_v that_o thereby_o the_o church_n do_v condemn_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n 10._o at_o this_o assembly_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v present_v &_o the_o plot_n of_o presbytery_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o further_a the_o erection_n of_o presbytery_n &_o thus_o at_o the_o very_o present_v of_o the_o confession_n to_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v subscribe_v the_o king_n &_o the_o assembly_n agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v presbyterial_a &_o according_a to_o this_o harmonious_a desire_n presbytery_n be_v erect_v in_o several_a place_n 11._o in_o that_o same_o assembly_n the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o registres_n of_o the_o church_n &_o immediate_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v insert_v that_o all_o posterity_n may_v see_v that_o the_o government_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o own_v in_o the_o confession_n or_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n &_o thus_o that_o book_n of_o discipline_n &_o the_o confession_n or_o covenant_n do_v harmonious_o accord_v 12._o anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o assembly_n will_v not_o suffer_v mr_n montgomery_n minister_n at_o sterlin_n to_o become_v bishop_n of_o glasgow_n but_o command_v he_o to_o waire_z on_o his_o ministry_n at_o sterlin_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 13._o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n a_o commission_n for_o erect_v of_o more_o presbytery_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o new_a ordinance_n make_v for_o subscribeing_n the_o covenant_n can_v any_o man_n now_o doubt_v what_o that_o government_n be_v which_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n own_v by_o that_o covenant_n 14._o anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o new_a commission_n be_v grant_v for_o erect_v of_o more_o presbytery_n &_o mr_n montgomery_n for_o usurp_v the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o presbytery_n &_o prelacy_n be_v incompatible_a 15_o in_o another_o assembly_n that_o same_o year_n commission_n be_v give_v to_o some_o presbytery_n to_o try_v &_o censure_v such_o as_o be_v call_v bishop_n and_o some_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o council_n to_o desire_v their_o approbation_n of_o a_o act_n for_o establish_v of_o presbytery_n synod_n &_o assembly_n do_v the_o church_n incline_v any_o thing_n to_o prelacy_n then_o 16._o anno_fw-la 1586._o it_o be_v determine_v at_o a_o assembly_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o church_n officer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n beside_o pastor_n doctor_n elder_n &_o deacon_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n now_o 17._o anno_fw-la 1587._o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o a_o assembly_n that_o the_o admission_n of_o mr_n montgomery_n suppose_v but_o to_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o glasgow_n shall_v be_v annul_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n that_o slander_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o church_n 18._o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n draw_v up_o unto_o his_o maj._n show_v that_o they_o find_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o damn_v in_o diverse_a assembly_n 19_o anno_fw-la 1590._o when_o the_o confession_n or_o covenant_n be_v subscribe_v universal_o of_o new_a the_o assembly_n desire_v a_o ratification_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n in_o her_o jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n in_o presbytery_n synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v also_o that_o all_o intrant_n shall_v subscribe_v the_o book_n of_o discipline_n especial_o the_o head_n controvert_v &_o also_o all_o who_o be_v present_o in_o office_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 21._o in_o the_o assembly_n 1591._o the_o forementioned_a act_n be_v renew_v 22._o anno_fw-la 1592._o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n &_o to_o desire_v a_o rescinde_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1584._o make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o of_o the_o church_n &_o a_o ratify_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n both_o which_o be_v grant_v now_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v from_o these_o particular_n what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o confession_n or_o covenant_n &_o whether_o these_o citation_n amount_v to_o any_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o or_o not_o this_o author_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o slight_v &_o undervalue_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v the_o pain_n take_v by_o that_o reverend_a assembly_n to_o clear_v the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o first_o take_v it_o but_o he_o add_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o account_v unlawful_a even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n within_o six_o year_n after_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o name_n bishop_n have_v a_o special_a charge_n &_o function_n thereto_o annex_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefiâ—…e_n ans._n it_o be_v true_a anno_fw-la 1586._o there_o be_v a_o conference_n draw_v on_o at_o haly_n rude_a house_n by_o the_o king_n betwixt_o some_o minister_n &_o some_o who_o he_o do_v commissionat_a which_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o one_o flock_n that_o he_o
the_o ground_n &_o end_n of_o this_o undertake_n section_n 1._o pag._n 5._o show_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v first_o in_o scotland_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n no_o prelate_n among_o the_o culdee_n how_o &_o when_o reformation_n from_o popery_n begin_v superintendent_o no_o prelate_n national_n assembly_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n how_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n come_v in_o over_o the_o church_n her_o belly_n the_o church_n wrestle_v till_o these_o be_v put_v away_o &_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o her_o judicatories_n anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n thereafter_o incroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n who_o betray_v the_o church_n &_o yield_v to_o parliament-bishop_n &_o hinder_v the_o church_n from_o enjoy_v her_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n in_o her_o free_a assembly_n the_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a be_v persecute_v parliament_n carry_v on_o the_o king_n design_n with_o violence_n corrupt_a assembly_n be_v convocate_v to_o further_a his_o maj._n design_n &_o to_o give_v church_n power_n unto_o these_o parliamentary_a prelate_n parliament_n ratify_v all_o the_o church_n protest_v &_o strive_v against_o all_o this_o what_o she_o can_v the_o prelate_n be_v now_o enthrone_v tyrannize_v over_o &_o oppress_v the_o faithful_a labour_n to_o have_v ceremony_n impose_v upon_o the_o church_n with_o force_n &_o act_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o the_o surplice_n &_o corner_n cap_n unto_o which_o some_o worthy_a noble_n can_v not_o assent_v anno_fw-la 1633._o who_o be_v therefore_o account_v rebel_n &_o traitor_n and_o balmerino_n be_v condemn_v the_o prelate_n rage_n without_o all_o law_n draw_v up_o a_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canan_n etc._n etc._n sect_n 2._o pag._n 44._o show_n how_o the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n book_n be_v hinder_v in_o edinburgh_n minister_n &_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n petition_v against_o it_o the_o king_n favour_v not_o the_o petitioner_n they_o not_o withstand_v continue_v in_o petition_v against_o the_o service_n book_n high_a commission_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o king_n intend_v a_o war_n a_o assembly_n be_v indict_v at_o glasgow_n nou._n 21._o and_o open_v up_o this_o assembly_n condemn_v &_o anull_v several_a pretend_a assembly_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n the_o book_n of_o consecration_n &_o ordination_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n &_o the_o ceremony_n &_o excommunicate_v some_o &_o depose_v all_o the_o prelate_n war_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v another_o assembly_n promise_v &_o a_o parliament_n thereafter_o the_o assembly_n be_v open_v up_o the_o parliament_n be_v convocate_v but_o quick_o adjourn_v commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o london_n &_o imprison_v a_o new_a war_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n scotland_n prepare_v for_o defence_n a_o new_a pacification_n the_o parliament_n meet_v &_o ratify_v all_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v do_v those_o act_n be_v again_o ratify_v the_o parl._n of_o engl._n begin_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o scotland_n &_o the_o two_o nation_n joint_o proceed_v in_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n a_o party_n in_o england_n strengthen_v themselves_o alter_v the_o judicature_n take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n scotland_n bring_v home_o the_o prince_n who_o swear_v the_o covenant_n &_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o english_v in_o battle_n &_o keep_v in_o bondage_n ten_o year_n till_o the_o exile_a king_n return_v anno_fw-la 1660._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 69._o show_n why_o these_o minister_n &_o other_o who_o meet_v agust_n 23._o 1660_o be_v incarcerate_v what_o their_o supplication_n be_v and_o how_o unjust_o they_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n sect_n 4._o pag._n 77._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o argilâ—…_n suffer_v &_o how_o insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o several_a consideration_n sect_n 5._o pag._n 83._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o life_n of_o precious_a master_n guthry_n be_v take_v &_o how_o insufficient_a either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n sect_n 6._o pag._n 86._o show_n upon_o what_o account_n other_o minister_n be_v persecute_v and_o how_o unjust_o some_o banish_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n &_o some_o indictâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la a_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v refuse_v to_o thosâ—…_n &_o to_o all_o other_o sect_n 7._o pag._n 88_o show_v the_o ground_n why_o conscientious_a minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n sect_n 8._o pag._n 91._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o prelatâ—…_n meeting_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n answer_v sect_n 9_o pag._n 101._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o seek_v presentation_n from_o patron_n nor_o collation_n from_o prelate_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n answer_v sect_n 10._o pag._n 114._o show_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v tender_v anno_fw-la 1661._o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o the_o former_a how_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o great_a civil_a supremacy_n in_o the_o king_n clear_v by_o the_o act_n 11_o parl_n 1661._o which_o at_o least_o be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v from_o nine_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v lawful_o be_v acknowledge_v because_o of_o ten_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v thereupon_o the_o former_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n vindicate_v &_o clear_v sect_n 11._o pag._n 140._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n first_o from_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o scotland_n other_o kingdom_n king_n james_n &_o king_n charles_n &_o confession_n of_o adversary_n next_o from_o a_o true_a clear_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o war_n in_o six_o particular_n which_o obviate_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o adversary_n and_o last_o from_o lawyer_n adversary_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o sound_a reason_n sect_n 12._o pag._n 169._o show_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a part_n what_o way_n the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o church_n person_n &_o in_o church_n cause_n begin_v &_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n how_o the_o same_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o scotland_n what_o sense_n this_o king_n &_o the_o late_a parliament_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o alleagianee_n by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n how_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o acknowledge_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o so_o much_o church_n power_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n clear_v by_o nineteen_o particular_n sect_n 13._o pag._n 200._o show_v the_o groundlessness_n of_o mr_n still_a fleet_n be_v notion_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n by_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o he_o overturn_v his_o own_o ground_n how_o he_o misstate_v the_o question_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n ground_n a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la here_o christ_n institution_n &_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o a_o particular_a species_n christ_n faithfulness_n in_o his_o office_n speak_v much_o for_o this_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a in_o leave_v the_o species_n undetermined_a the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o several_a church_n for_o a_o species_n how_o he_o miss_v his_o pretend_a end_n &_o arm_n and_o how_o unseasonable_a his_o book_n be_v at_o this_o time_n &_o useless_a so_o long_o as_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n though_o his_o notion_n be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la sect_n 14._o pag._n 254._o show_n how_o weak_a the_o reason_n be_v which_o plead_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o answere_v sixteen_o of_o they_o sect_n 15._o pag._n 270_o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o own_o &_o acknowledge_v the_o curate_n foâ—…_n lawful_a minister_n by_o fourteen_o reason_n four_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 16._o pag._n 298._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n banish_v from_o their_o own_o flock_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o private_a as_o god_n call_v by_o eight_o reason_n thrâ—…_n objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 17._o pag_n 305._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n though_o censure_v by_o the_o pretend_a prelate_n to_o preach_v as_o god_n give_v a_o call_n whether_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o six_o reason_n four_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 18._o pag._n 310._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o hear_v honest_a minister_n preach_v public_o or_o private_o and_o for_o other_o christian_a duty_n notwithstanding_o of_o act_n make_v against_o it_o by_o several_a reason_n one_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 19_o pag._n 316._o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n by_o compeer_v before_o it_o by_o eleven_o reason_n four_o or_o five_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 20._o pag._n 327._o show_n how_o dreadful_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n a_o sin_n aggravate_v by_o twelve_o particular_n sect_n 21._o pag._n 347._o show_n what_o judgement_n perjury_n have_v bring_v on_o in_o all_o age_n out_o of_o history_n sacred_a &_o profane_a sect_n 22._o pag._n 359._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n &_o bind_a force_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v against_o it_o sect_n 23._o pag._n 391._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o conclusion_n pag._n 416._o show_n what_o the_o now_o afflict_a church_n of_o scotland_n expect_v from_o stranger_n &_o what_o use_n they_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o sad_a dispensation_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la whence_o may_v not_o man_n destruction_n fear_n who_o with_o deceitful_a heart_n do_v swear_v this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v void_a of_o faith_n for_o write_v be_v sign_v twelve_o witness_n before_o the_o notar_n writt'th_v both_o time_n &_o place_n what_o more_o yet_o come'th_v a_o man_n of_o word_n who_o all_o deny'th_v king_n word_n have_v weight_n &_o great_a respect_n more_o than_o all_o oath_n which_o man_n exact_a
be_v a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n &_o that_o scotland_n can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o they_o do_v unless_o they_o will_v have_v willing_o betray_v their_o religion_n &_o all_o which_o they_o have_v as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bloody_a &_o cruel_a adversary_n which_o no_o law_n will_v have_v warrand_v they_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o this_o their_o practice_n be_v abundant_o warrant_v 1._o by_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o defensive_a war_n cui_fw-la libet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la such_o a_o war_n be_v warrant_v to_o all_o by_o all_o law_n imaginable_a spigelius_n tell_v â—…s_n in_o his_o lexicon_n tit_n bellum_fw-la that_o that_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o defence_n &_o cit_v lâ—…t_fw-la vim_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n yea_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v for_o defence_n it_o be_v sedition_n though_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o can_v no_o more_o hurt_v by_o war_n than_o he_o can_v take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n without_o a_o cause_n &_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o be_v a_o just_a &_o necessary_a war_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la that_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v dear_a unto_o he_o hence_o be_v that_o common_a say_n vimâ—…i_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a by_o all_o law_n to_o resist_v violence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o defendere_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n teach_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o danger_n and_o florentiâ—…s_o it_o be_v right_a that_o what_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o body_n shall_v be_v account_v lawful_o do_v yea_o ovid_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o armaque_fw-la in_o armatos_fw-la sumâ—…re_fw-la jura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la to_o meet_v arm_v man_n with_o arm_n all_o law_n allow_v 2._o by_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n for_o they_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o flee_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o abuse_a authority_n as_o moses_n do_v exod._n 2._o david_n 2_o sam._n 19_o elisha_n 1_o king_n 19_o joseph_n &_o christ_n mat._n 2._o &_o this_o christ_n warrant_v express_o mat._n 10._o now_o this_o fly_v be_v a_o plain_a resist_n of_o ruler_n &_o if_o resist_v be_v unlawful_a this_o must_v be_v unlawful_a likewise_o &_o if_o this_o be_v not_o unlawful_a resist_a can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o the_o same_o justice_n &_o equity_n which_o warrand_v man_n by_o flight_n to_o decline_v unjust_a assault_n do_v also_o warrant_v a_o escape_v of_o they_o by_o resistance_n when_o flight_n will_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o case_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a how_o a_o whole_a land_n man_n wife_n &_o child_n old_a &_o young_a sick_a &_o whole_a can_v flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n &_o go_v seek_v their_o livelyhood_n in_o other_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o the_o state_n of_o a_o land_n the_o peer_n &_o inferior_a judge_n be_v bind_v by_o fly_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n liberties_n &_o all_o unto_o their_o enemy_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v man_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o tyranny_n it_o do_v also_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o resist_v when_o they_o can_v convenient_o secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n oâ—…_n when_o they_o can_v flee_v without_o betray_v of_o the_o country_n religion_n &_o all_o all_o this_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o clear_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o a_o tyrant_n have_v legal_a power_n from_o god_n to_o kill_v he_o have_v the_o same_o legal_a power_n to_o summon_v legal_o &_o siste_v before_o his_o tribunal_n such_o &_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o tyrannous_a murder_n it_o must_v be_v also_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o legal_a citation_n to_o that_o effect_n &_o so_o unlawful_a to_o flee_v for_o one_o &_o the_o same_o power_n cit_v &_o judge_v therefore_o if_o the_o law_n of_o defence_n warrant_v one_o to_o resist_v his_o summons_n &_o not_o to_o compeer_n it_o warrand_v one_o to_o resist_v his_o tyranny_n if_o he_o can_v be_v able_a it_o be_v true_a the_o one_o resistance_n be_v more_o but_o majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o conscience_n so_o must_v the_o other_o be_v see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 325_o 326._o next_o they_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o arm_n &_o thus_o their_o practice_n be_v justify_v it_o be_v true_a their_o enemy_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n but_o the_o have_v or_o want_v of_o such_o a_o commission_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v put_v to_o defend_v itself_o for_o whether_o these_o enemy_n have_v such_o a_o commission_n or_o not_o they_o be_v stranger_n &_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o the_o land_n &_o they_o come_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o destroy_v &_o to_o conquer_v the_o same_o &_o therefore_o what_o ever_o commission_n they_o have_v the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o family_n young_a &_o old_a their_o land_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o all_o which_o they_o have_v they_o grant_v also_o that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v defend_v himself_o when_o violent_o assault_v &_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n &_o when_o he_o can_v no_o way_n escape_v he_o may_v rather_o kill_v as_o be_v kill_v so_o groâ—…us_n de_fw-fr â—…re_fw-fr belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o §_o 3._o si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la impetatur_fw-la vi_fw-la praesente_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitabilâ—…_n tunc_fw-la bellum_fw-la esse_fw-la licitum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la interfectione_fw-la periculum_fw-la inferentis_fw-la much_o more_o will_v this_o hold_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o cruel_a enemy_n &_o can_v escape_v with_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n but_o must_v needs_o fall_v upon_o the_o sword_n of_o these_o bloody_a enemy_n unless_o they_o use_v a_o innocent_a &_o lawful_a resistance_n yea_o ibid._n §_o 6._o he_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v mutilation_n he_o may_v resist_v see_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a member_n be_v sad_a &_o in_o some_o respect_n comparable_a to_o the_o life_n and_o moreover_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o life_n may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n thereby_o will_v not_o this_o then_o serve_v abundant_o to_o justify_v scotland_n when_o their_o enemy_n come_v with_o a_o purpose_n not_o only_o to_o mutilat_fw-la but_o also_o to_o kill_v they_o grant_v likewise_o that_o a_o maid_n may_v resist_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v seek_v to_o abuse_v she_o and_o shall_v not_o a_o army_n of_o malignant_n be_v resist_v who_o if_o they_o get_v their_o will_n will_v abuse_v virgin_n &_o marry_a woman_n also_o 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n have_v give_v to_o beast_n &_o bird_n power_n &_o ability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o hence_o that_o omnibus_fw-la hostem_fw-la praesidiumque_fw-la datum_fw-la sentire_fw-la &_o noscere_fw-la teli_fw-la vimque_fw-la modumque_fw-la svi_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o their_o foe_n to_o know_v and_o how_o to_o guaird_a and_o ward_v the_o blow_n to_o know_v their_o weapon_n even_o by_o sense_n and_o how_o to_o use_v it_o in_o defence_n and_o that_o of_o horace_n dente_n lupus_n cornâ—…_n taurus_n petit_fw-fr unde_fw-la nisi_fw-la inâ—…_n monstratum_fw-la that_o wolf_n with_o tear_v tooth_n and_o mouth_n and_o bull_n with_o push_a horn_n pursu'th_v whence_o be_v it_o that_o this_o skill_n they_o have_v nature_n within_o it_o to_o they_o gaâ—…e_v and_o that_o of_o lucretius_n sentit_fw-la enim_fw-la vim_o quidque_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la possit_fw-la abuti_fw-la cornna_fw-la nota_fw-la prius_fw-la vitulo_fw-la quam_fw-la frontibus_fw-la extant_a illis_fw-la iratus_fw-la petit_fw-la atque_fw-la infensus_fw-la inurget_fw-la creature_n their_o strength_n do_v early_o know_v which_o they_o may_v use_v abuse_v also_o the_o calf_n his_o horn_n do_v know_v before_o on_o his_o fore_n head_n they_o show_v less_o or_o more_o push_v with_o they_o in_o tender_a age_n and_o press_v hard_o as_o in_o a_o rage_n &_o