his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_z of_o albanâ—_n and_o york_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o sacred_a mayesty_n lord_n high_a comissioner_n of_o scotlanâ—_n medulla_n historiae_fw-la scoticae_fw-la be_v a_o comprehensive_a history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o observable_a passage_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a with_o other_o observation_n proper_a for_o a_o chronicle_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o author_n ancient_n and_o modern_a to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o law_n criminal_a a_o description_n of_o that_o engine_n with_o which_o malefactor_n be_v torture_v call_v the_o boot_n london_n print_v for_o randal_n taylor_n near_o stationer_n hall_n 1685._o to_o the_o most_o noble_a james_n earl_n of_o perth_n lord_n drummond_n and_o stobhall_v etc._n etc._n lord_n justice_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n w._n a._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o generous_a reader_n with_o flourish_v upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o scotish_n crown_n nor_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o may_v vie_v antiquity_n with_o the_o ancienti_v monarchy_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o vmpirage_n when_o you_o have_v compare_v the_o follow_a sheet_n with_o the_o history_n of_o other_o nation_n only_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o scotland_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o country_n pregnant_a of_o wonderful_a change_n and_o revolution_n a_o theatre_n whereon_o divine_a providence_n have_v i_o exhibit_v divers_a remarkable_a instance_n of_o its_o peculiar_a care_n over_o crown_v head_n and_o where_o all_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n have_v be_v pursue_v with_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n it_o can_v show_v a_o race_n of_o king_n unparalleled_a for_o their_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o for_o their_o heroicism_n in_o assist_v and_o redrese_v the_o miserable_a and_o oppress_v but_o i_o leave_v their_o own_o act_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o follow_a mirror_n to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n and_o shall_v proceed_v to_o offer_v something_o in_o my_o own_o vindication_n for_o i_o be_o liable_a to_o some_o reprehension_n for_o cram_v so_o large_a so_o bulky_a a_o history_n into_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v nor_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v a_o large_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v need_v no_o far_o apology_n upon_o that_o point_n nor_o need_v i_o advocate_n much_o for_o differ_v much_o from_o many_o author_n as_o to_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o nation_n since_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o authentic_a and_o have_v only_o vary_v from_o those_o who_o write_n be_v vanish_v with_o monkery_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o legend_n than_o true_a history_n beside_o the_o plain_a bomespun_a manner_n wherein_o all_o these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v will_v disgust_v several_a who_o only_a delight_n in_o what_o be_v flaunt_v and_o trick_v up_o with_o all_o the_o ornament_n and_o gawdiness_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o elocution_n but_o be_v it_o know_v i_o fit_v my_o stile_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n such_o as_o become_v a_o history_n not_o a_o panegyric_n and_o what_o squar_n best_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o both_o kingdom_n wherein_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o chronicle_n publish_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n so_o as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o latin_a be_v exclude_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o so_o illustrious_a a_o kingdom_n after_o have_v fit_v this_o account_n for_o the_o common_a use_n by_o divest_v it_o of_o a_o pompous_a dress_n and_o a_o too_o stately_a dignity_n of_o stile_n my_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o avoid_v partiality_n by_o a_o steady_a and_o cauterous_a steer_v between_o buchanan_n and_o bishop_n lesley_n seylla_n and_o charybdis_n where_o vast_a fund_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v easy_o have_v wrought_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o unwary_a pilot_n so_o that_o though_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o eminent_a author_n yet_o i_o leave_v my_o original_n when_o i_o find_v they_o biased_a and_o avoid_v their_o extreme_n boul_v direct_o to_o the_o block_n the_o introduction_n history_n have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a amusement_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o the_o lofty_a the_o subject_a the_o more_o agreeable_a the_o entertainment_n now_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o scotish_n chronicle_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o its_o novelty_n and_o the_o wonderful_a vicissitude_n it_o contain_v as_o the_o preeminency_n of_o that_o crown_n over_o all_o commonwealth_n empire_n and_o monarchy_n which_o by_o state_v their_o several_a claim_n and_o pretence_n will_v sufficient_o be_v make_v appear_v the_o emperor_n challenge_n the_o first_o rank_n as_o succeed_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v universal_a monarch_n the_o french_a king_n pretend_v also_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o be_v style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o other_o such_o pretence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o plead_v it_o as_o his_o right_n be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o manye_v kingdom_n in_o this_o debate_n of_o they_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v our_o business_n therefore_o shall_v be_v to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o precedency_n to_o all_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n second_o that_o he_o have_v it_o it_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n first_o he_o find_v his_o precedency_n to_o they_o all_o 1._o upon_o his_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v first_o christian_n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la nucti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_a france_n he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o its_o title_n by_o which_o he_o carry_v it_o clear_a from_o the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o competitor_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o even_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o general_a council_n so_o that_o have_v they_o not_o relinquish_v his_o papacy_n it_o be_v like_o his_o holiness_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o question_v their_o title_n to_o it_o ii_o his_o majesty_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o lawyer_n declare_v the_o uncontroverted_a use_n of_o precedency_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v this_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o other_o dignity_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v hold_v here_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n reign_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o the_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o they_o can_v reckon_v high_a than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n nor_o can_v either_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n come_v up_o to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o french_a take_v the_o origine_fw-la from_o hugh_n capi_n who_o usurp_v that_o crown_n anno._n 987._o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v 1273._o but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o can_v claim_v no_o precedency_n among_o any_o free_a prince_n far_o less_o among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n this_o some_o english_a historian_n do_v with_o great_a confidence_n aver_v but_o that_o their_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n or_o both_o may_v appear_v we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v the_o matter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o respect_n the_o general_a council_n
send_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v then_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n begin_v to_o fall_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n alexander_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o he_o distrust_v this_o case_n flee_v to_o england_n but_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n also_o though_o absent_a be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n the_o queen_n arrive_v with_o her_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o ferth_n my_o lady_n arran_n go_v aboard_o in_o disguise_n and_o inform_v her_o husband_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o house_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o hoist_v sail_n and_o return_v with_o his_o lady_n to_o denmark_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n full_a of_o promise_n and_o threaten_n to_o move_v his_o sister_n to_o return_v to_o scotland_n which_o when_o she_o do_v she_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o marry_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n at_o antwerp_n queen_n margaret_z the_o three_o year_n after_o her_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v james_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a delivery_n of_o his_o daughter_n release_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o sherland_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o calm_a a_o cloud_n begin_v to_o overcast_v the_o king_n splendour_n for_o his_o brother_n be_v prince_n of_o unquiet_a and_o restless_a spirit_n they_o set_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o study_v novelty_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n with_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v draw_v away_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o king_n be_v natural_o superstitious_a give_v much_o head_n to_o divination_n which_o give_v also_o his_o brother_n occasion_n to_o vilify_v he_o and_o incense_v his_o people_n against_o he_o yea_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n become_v so_o insolent_a that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n he_o begin_v to_o rail_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o court_n which_o the_o king_n high_o resent_v cause_v to_o imprison_v he_o where_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o high_a fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n impute_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o court_n party_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o cabal_n in_o order_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o france_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o tamper_v with_o king_n edward_n reveal_v to_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v subdue_v the_o nobility_n not_o respect_v the_o king_n but_o much_o affect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v he_o promise_v also_o to_o settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o do_v then_o that_o they_o may_v get_v their_o design_n wrought_v give_v way_n for_o the_o break_v loose_a of_o the_o border_n fierce_a incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n blame_v the_o king_n for_o all_o thereupon_o pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n after_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n bed_n chamber_n where_o they_o seize_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o incendiary_n in_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forward_o towards_o scotland_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n find_v berwick_n two_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o edinburgh_n there_o by_o public_a write_n at_o the_o market_n place_n he_o give_v out_o high_a demand_n all_o which_o king_n james_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n answer_v with_o silence_n the_o disatisfied_a lord_n have_v obtain_v what_o they_o chief_o aim_v at_o wish_v the_o english_a at_o home_o again_o therefore_o they_o desire_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o demand_n be_v satisfy_v one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o reinstall_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n which_o after_o much_o debate_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o with_o his_o army_n return_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n have_v recover_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o prerogative_n reconcile_a he_o to_o his_o discontent_a lord_n but_o he_o himself_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o his_o favour_n for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n about_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o bring_v the_o duke_n within_o compass_n of_o law_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o flee_v to_o england_n to_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o grievancy_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o many_o point_n of_o treason_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n crightton_n his_o associate_n be_v both_o forfeit_v which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o present_o cause_v to_o give_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n whereof_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n to_z king_n edward_z who_o immediate_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n obtain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n from_o king_n richard_n with_o which_o he_o come_v with_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o lochmabban_n to_o surprise_v a_o fair_a which_o be_v hold_v there_o whereupon_o the_o laird_n of_o johnston_n who_o be_v warden_n dispatch_v post_n about_o for_o supply_v of_o man_n with_o which_o he_o encounter_v the_o duke_n here_o it_o be_v most_o couragous_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a be_v quite_o rout_v the_o duke_n hardly_o by_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n escape_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v in_o triumph_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a confinement_n soon_o after_o follow_v a_o truce_n with_o england_n for_o three_o year_n but_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n come_v with_o some_o company_n out_o of_o france_n of_o which_o that_o famous_a warrior_n bernard_n stewart_n lord_n albany_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n darn_o have_v the_o lead_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o his_o country_n man_n turn_v into_o a_o army_n and_o rencountre_v richard_n at_o bosworth_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n king_n james_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n besiege_v dunbar_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n to_o agree_v if_o possible_a upon_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n at_o length_n after_o some_o difficulty_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v found_v a_o college_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n he_o endeavour_v to_o annex_v the_o priory_n of_o goldingham_n to_o it_o the_o prior_n of_o this_o convent_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o humealedged_a that_o they_o be_v wrong_v of_o their_o right_n first_o they_o begin_v to_o petition_v but_o find_v this_o uneffectual_a they_o begin_v to_o associate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o mere_a tyrant_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n understanding_n how_o thing_n stand_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n resolve_v to_o live_v beyond_o the_o river_n ferth_n of_o which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o insurrection_n be_v certify_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n dunbar_n and_o tumultuous_o overrun_v the_o country_n besouth_o the_o ferth_n thus_o come_v to_o lithgow_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o king_n own_o son_n their_o head_n who_o have_v corrupt_v his_o keeper_n with_o bribe_n they_o constrain_v to_o go_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n lose_v neither_o courage_n nor_o council_n pass_v the_o ferth_n near_o blackness_n with_o his_o force_n before_o his_o arrival_n at_o this_o place_n
to_o set_v forward_o as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n a_o ancient_a man_n come_v in_o in_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o majestic_a manner_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o reverend_a aspect_n who_o have_v inquire_v for_o the_o king_n he_o intrude_v himself_o press_n pass_v through_o till_o he_o eme_n to_o he_o with_o a_o clounish_v simplicity_n lean_v over_o the_o canon_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v sir_n say_v he_o i_o be_o send_v hither_o to_o entreat_v you_o for_o this_o time_n to_o delay_v your_o expedition_n and_o to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o your_o intend_a journey_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o prosper_v in_o your_o enterprise_n nor_o any_o of_o your_o follower_n i_o be_o further_a charge_v to_o warn_v you_o if_o you_o be_v so_o refractory_a as_o to_o go_v forward_o not_o to_o use_v the_o acquaintance_n company_n or_o council_n of_o woman_n as_o you_o tender_v your_o honour_n life_n and_o estate_n have_v deliver_v his_o commission_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o among_o the_o crowd_n but_o can_v never_o be_v see_v again_o the_o queen_n also_o do_v great_o shake_v his_o resolution_n with_o her_o tear_n and_o prayer_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o vision_n and_o affrightment_n of_o her_o sleep_n but_o he_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o fancy_n think_v they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o contrivance_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o french_a and_o love_v the_o english_a faction_n so_o he_o give_v present_a order_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v over_o the_o tweed_n not_o stay_v till_o his_o whole_a force_n come_v to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n yet_o for_o all_o his_o haste_n when_o once_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o trifle_v away_o his_o time_n so_o idle_o that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n want_v necessary_a provision_n return_v home_o which_o the_o nobility_n see_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o return_v also_o have_v spoil_v that_o country_n sufficient_o already_o but_o he_o will_v hear_v no_o such_o advice_n though_o at_o last_o his_o army_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v none_o almost_o leave_v but_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o attendant_n the_o english_a army_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n be_v come_v by_o this_o time_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o scotish_n army_n be_v encamp_v which_o make_v they_o draw_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n vanguard_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o till_o at_o twysel_n bridge_n king_n james_n see_v they_o pass_v the_o water_n imagine_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o gain_v a_o hill_n between_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o to_o prevent_v which_o he_o remove_v to_o another_o hill_n whilst_o the_o scotish_n army_n be_v remove_v the_o english_a advance_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o flondon_n hill_n the_o fatal_a hour_n of_o the_o two_o army_n approach_v one_o another_o the_o english_a draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n in_o two_o battle_n one_o of_o which_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n to_o the_o whole_a scotish_n army_n the_o scot_n by_o their_o fewness_n of_o number_n not_o be_v able_a to_o order_n many_o battalion_n marshal_v themselves_o in_o four_o three_o of_o which_o to_o enter_v the_o fight_n and_o the_o four_o to_o attend_v for_o supply_v the_o king_n command_v the_o middle_n or_o main_a battle_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cranford_n and_o montross_n the_o left_a the_o three_o battalion_n be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o the_o reserve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n make_v down_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o encamp_v encounter_v a_o wing_n of_o the_o english_a van_n lead_v by_o sir_n edmund_n howard_n which_o after_o a_o furious_a and_o long_a fight_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o battalion_n lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o argyle_n be_v high-land_n man_n encourage_v with_o this_o glance_n of_o victory_n lose_v their_o rank_n break_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n invade_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_o valiant_o receive_v but_o hedge_v in_o on_o all_o hand_n and_o miserable_o destroy_v the_o main_a battle_n which_o the_o king_n lead_v be_v join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n fight_v it_o out_o courageous_o body_n against_o body_n and_o sword_n to_o sword_n great_a number_n fall_v upon_o both_o side_n till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n force_v a_o retreat_n neither_o of_o they_o know_v unto_o who_o victory_n pertain_v many_o brave_a scot_n do_v here_o fall_v esteem_v to_o be_v above_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a less_o in_o number_n but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v common_a soldier_n be_v think_v little_a of_o about_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o lord_n dacres_n with_o his_o troop_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o field_n and_o see_v the_o brazen_a ordnance_n of_o the_o scot_n not_o carry_v off_o send_v speedy_a advertisement_n to_o the_o pensive_a army_n invite_v all_o to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o trophy_n what_o the_o king_n fate_n be_v be_v uncertain_a the_o english_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o scot_n that_o many_o in_o like_a arm_n with_o the_o like_a guard_n be_v kill_v every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n among_o other_o alexander_z lord_n elphingston_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o king_n in_o face_n and_o stature_n and_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o armour_n in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o valiant_a and_o most_o courageous_a of_o the_o army_n fight_v it_o out_o and_o act_v heroical_o his_o part_n as_o a_o king_n be_v kill_v heap_n of_o dead_a body_n environ_v his_o in_o the_o search_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o number_n tallness_n and_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v observe_v their_o face_n and_o wound_v view_v his_o body_n as_o if_o it_o yet_o breathe_a majesty_n be_v amid_o the_o other_o select_v think_v to_o be_v his_o master_n bring_v to_o berwick_n and_o imbalm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n body_n his_o iron_n chain_n which_o he_o always_o wear_v and_o be_v not_o there_o find_v about_o he_o give_v testimony_n other_o have_v record_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a four_o tall_a man_n mount_v upon_o lusty_a horse_n wear_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o lance_n for_o cognizance_n streamer_n of_o straw_n mount_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o sorrel_n hackney_n convey_v he_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o fight_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o tweed_n between_o kelso_n and_o dunce_n after_o which_o what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v uncertain_a many_o think_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hume_n either_o by_o intelligence_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o humes_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o great_a fortune_n which_o will_v follow_v innovation_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o one_o carber_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o albanies_n government_n vaunt_a that_o however_o the_o governor_n wrong_v the_o humes_n yet_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o king_n james_n and_o make_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a all_o which_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n of_o many_o the_o governor_n not_o long_o after_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n and_o his_o brother_n without_o any_o know_a cause_n this_o noble_a prince_n be_v lose_v the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 106._o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n fill_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o state_n with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o perplexity_n the_o head_n and_o fair_a part_n which_o majesty_n authority_n and_o wisdom_n have_v make_v eminent_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o nothing_o but_o some_o turbulent_a churchman_n orphan-nobleman_n and_o timorous_a citizen_n leave_v to_o fill_v their_o room_n in_o this_o maze_n of_o perplexity_n james_n the_o prince_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n a._n d._n 1514._o and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o mother_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o child_n over_o a_o headstrong_a people_n can_v not_o stand_v long_o firm_a a_o hot_a contest_v arise_v among_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o archbishopprick_a of_o s._n andrews_n three_o being_n put_v in_o at_o one_o time_n one_o by_o the_o pope_n another_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o three_o by_o the_o chapter_n the_o state_n be_v in_o as_o bad_a case_n alexander_n
lord_n gordon_n usurp_v almost_o a_o royal_a authority_n over_o the_o country_n benorth_n the_o ferth_n as_o the_o lord_n hume_n also_o do_v upon_o the_o southside_n the_o queen_n see_v her_o authority_n contemn_v private_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o can_v protect_v she_o and_o she_o in_o extremity_n but_o this_o match_n instead_o of_o heighten_v weaken_v her_o interest_n the_o nobility_n divide_v in_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o plead_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v he_o think_v he_o too_o high_a already_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n but_o a_o three_o party_n step_v in_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v chief_a who_o carry_v the_o choice_n from_o both_o pitch_v upon_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n when_o king_n henry_n hear_v that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v like_a to_o carry_v the_o day_n he_o write_v to_o scotland_n remonstrate_v to_o they_o how_o dangerous_a this_o choice_n may_v prove_v to_o their_o state_n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v they_o adhere_v to_o their_o choice_n and_o send_v to_o france_n to_o call_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o eight_o well_o rig_v ship_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n arrive_v upon_o the_o west-coast_n of_o scotland_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o country_n by_o easy_a journey_n the_o queen_n meet_v he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o parliament_n to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o new_a governor_n the_o face_n of_o the_o state_n turn_v more_o beautiful_a oppression_n be_v restrain_v justice_n sincere_o execute_v the_o governor_n not_o willing_a to_o listen_v to_o every_o man_n advice_n give_v himself_o to_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o john_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o s._n andrews_n this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o subtle_a mind_n malicious_a and_o crafty_a represent_v to_o he_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v represent_v the_o factiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n name_v several_a who_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o bear_v among_o other_o he_o give_v out_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_o be_v a_o man_n unpolished_a stubborn_o stout_a mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n that_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n the_o governor_n do_v present_o lie_v hold_v on_o this_o and_o change_v in_o his_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o the_o chamberlain_n perceive_v can_v not_o but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o governors_n ingratitude_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o face_n about_o and_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n become_v very_o intimate_v with_o they_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o what_o hazard_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o unsatiable_a spirit_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o crown_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o ambition_n advise_v the_o queen_n to_o think_v of_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o they_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o their_o only_a safety_n will_v be_v that_o the_o queen_n will_v transport_v her_o son_n to_o england_n but_o as_o private_o as_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v it_o come_v to_o the_o governors_n ear_n who_o present_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n and_o in_o it_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o two_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v sequester_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o four_o nobleman_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n with_o many_o other_o mis-trust-ing_a the_o governor_n fly_v to_o england_n their_o sudden_a departure_n perplex_v the_o court_n exceed_o which_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n represent_v to_o he_o how_o little_a reason_n they_o have_v from_o he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n earnest_o declare_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o if_o she_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o she_o shall_v please_v to_o return_v she_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a they_o hope_v that_o they_o be_v sincere_a at_o last_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n but_o when_o once_o he_o have_v get_v they_o within_o the_o country_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o this_o breed_v new_a confusion_n for_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v imprison_v their_o friend_n break_v very_o loose_a the_o country_n be_v daily_o pester_v and_o impoverish_v by_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n till_o at_o last_o after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o england_n for_o some_o month_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o seem_o calm_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o forementioned_a prior_n of_o s._n andrews_n begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o governor_n that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o realm_n will_v prove_v vain_a so_o long_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n be_v alive_a who_o neither_o reward_n can_v soften_v nor_o honour_n and_o preferment_n make_v constant_a upon_o this_o the_o governor_n begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o earl_n secure_v wherefore_o he_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n have_v entreat_v the_o earl_n of_o humes_n friend_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v concern_v he_o dear_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n with_o his_o brother_n david_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n entertain_v and_o short_o after_o both_o imprison_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o their_o trial_n the_o first_o thing_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o several_a witness_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v see_v come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o hume_n from_o flondon_n this_o not_o be_v prove_v by_o pregnant_a evidence_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a other_o point_n of_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n the_o judge_n prepare_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o governor_n pronounce_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n chop_v off_o which_o sentence_n be_v the_o next_o day_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o their_o head_n fix_v upon_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o calamity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n breed_v terror_n and_o astonishment_n in_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_o estrange_v their_o heart_n from_o the_o governor_n ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o france_n to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o two_o country_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o pass_v into_o france_n for_o accomplish_v this_o solemn_a action_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o queen_n after_o she_o have_v stay_v a_o year_n in_o england_n honourable_o dismiss_v by_o her_o brother_n come_v to_o scotland_n sir_n anthony_n darcy_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n make_v warden_n of_o the_o mers_n and_o lothian_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n david_n hume_n of_o wedderburn_n come_v to_o dunce_n to_o hold_v a_o justice_n court_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n be_v declare_v supreme_a warden_n of_o the_o march_n who_o sound_o revenge_v darcies_o death_n upon_o the_o humes_n the_o kingdom_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o governor_n faction_n increase_v daily_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n decide_v their_o right_n by_o their_o sword_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n who_o be_v provost_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v with_o the_o prince_n at_o dalkeith_n upon_o his_o return_n have_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o the_o citizen_n pretend_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o invade_v their_o privilege_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n which_o continue_v all_o night_n where_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o craft_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n which_o do_v quite_o alienate_v the_o citizen_n affection_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o make_v they_o incline_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n this_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o angus_n begin_v to_o cross_v each_o other_o whereupon_o follow_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n between_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n at_o last_o have_v encounter_v one_o another_o with_o their_o follower_n at_o edinburgh_n they_o fight_v most_o desperate_o in_o the_o street_n till_o at_o length_n
like_a number_n from_o france_n these_o two_o army_n grievous_o infest_a the_o country_n the_o next_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n transport_v by_o the_o west_n sea_n into_o france_n escape_v the_o english_a fleet_n that_o watch_v for_o she_o about_o calais_n and_o soon_o after_o marry_v to_o the_o dauphin_n however_o the_o reformation_n go_v on_o notwithstanding_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o be_v now_o style_v queen-regent_n her_o opposition_n she_o be_v assist_v in_o her_o design_n by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o reformer_n be_v also_o by_o the_o english_a but_o her_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o persecution_n which_o give_v the_o protestant_n opportunity_n of_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o invade_v of_o scotland_n and_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a religion_n this_o terrify_v the_o reformer_n mighty_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o a_o consternation_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n dyed_n and_o their_o queen_n remain_v a_o widow_n this_o be_v a_o great_a deliverance_n to_o they_o for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o intend_a invasion_n come_v to_o nothing_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n come_v home_o and_o set_v up_o mass_n in_o her_o chapel_n which_o the_o reformer_n oppose_v this_o breed_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v against_o her_o way_n she_o become_v a_o little_a more_o calm_a condescend_v that_o some_o maintenance_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o minister_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n break_v out_o in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n to_o oppose_v which_o the_o queen_n go_v herself_o in_o person_n and_o rout_v he_o near_o aberdeen_n his_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v slay_v himself_o also_o die_v in_o the_o place_n without_o any_o wound_n the_o easter_n follow_v mass_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o public_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o lord_n and_o other_o that_o they_o imprison_v several_a priest_n the_o queen_n begin_v to_o storm_n at_o this_o but_o they_o tell_v she_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o will_v justify_v it_o in_o parliament_n in_o july_n 1564._o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n with_o his_o son_n henry_n stewart_n lord_n darly_n return_v from_o england_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o take_v such_o affection_n to_o darly_n that_o she_o post_v away_o lethington_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n show_v she_o that_o she_o mean_v to_o marry_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n pretend_v her_o dislike_n of_o such_o contract_n of_o prince_n with_o subject_n labour_v to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o it_o but_o underhand_o promote_v it_o for_o her_o own_o end_n the_o queen_n with_o some_o difficulty_n get_v her_o intend_a marriage_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v by_o name_n henry_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o solemnize_v the_o twenty-seventh_a of_o july_n 1565._o this_o procure_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n for_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o upon_o non-appearance_n be_v declare_v rebel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n present_o take_v arm_n the_o lord_n with_o their_o intention_n flee_v into_o england_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o while_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n protection_n who_o afterward_o dismiss_v they_o write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o favour_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o yet_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n beginning_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o daily_a resort_n of_o frenchman_n to_o court_n and_o of_o their_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o queen_n cause_v one_o of_o they_o call_v rizio_n who_o from_o a_o musician_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n secretary_n for_o french_a to_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o chamber_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o find_v that_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o papist_n he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o turn_v protestant_n call_v home_n several_a of_o the_o banish_a lord_n and_o other_o but_o however_o from_o that_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v despise_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o bothwel_n be_v advance_v the_o nineteen_o of_o june_n 1566._o the_o queen_n at_o edinburg_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v baptise_a at_o sterlin_n december_n the_o seventeen_o and_o call_v james_n the_o witness_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o name_n present_v a_o font_n of_o pure_a gold_n value_v at_o three_o thousand_o crown_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr briance_n for_o the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o daily_o slight_v by_o the_o queen_n repair_v to_o his_o father_n at_o glasgow_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o with_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n when_o he_o come_v to_o glasgow_n his_o body_n break_v out_o in_o bluish_a blister_n which_o when_o the_o physician_n see_v they_o know_v he_o to_o have_v be_v poison_v but_o with_o their_o antidote_n and_o his_o own_o vigorous_a youth_n he_o recover_v not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n visited_n he_o at_o glasgow_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v to_o edinburg_n he_o lodge_v in_o the_o kirk-field_n for_o his_o health_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o many_o suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o he_o but_o few_o dare_v adventure_n to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o yet_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o retire_v not_o hasty_o out_o of_o that_o place_n it_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o advertisement_n move_v the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n to_o hasten_v forward_o his_o enterprise_n lay_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n under_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n lay_v which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o bring_v alive_a to_o a_o stable_a where_o a_o napkin_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o therewith_o suffocate_v present_o after_o bothwel_n obtain_v a_o divorce_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o free_v he_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v the_o fifteen_o 1567._o whereupon_o the_o lord_n take_v arm_n the_o queen_n and_o bothwel_n be_v at_o dumbar_n resolve_v to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v the_o queen_n also_o and_o he_o send_v to_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v to_o their_o defence_n the_o two_o army_n face_n each_o other_o at_o seaton_n then_o bothwel_n step_v out_o upon_o horseback_n between_o the_o army_n offer_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o that_o dare_v charge_v he_o with_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o murder_v the_o king_n james_n murray_n offer_v the_o combat_n but_o he_o be_v refuse_v as_o not_o equal_a in_o honour_n then_o his_o brother_n the_o laird_n of_o tully-bardine_n accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o he_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o nobleman_n then_o the_o lord_n lyndsay_n present_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o equal_a every_o way_n but_o the_o queen_n recall_v bothwel_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fight_n in_o fine_a the_o queen_n find_v the_o confederate_n resolute_a and_o their_o number_n exceed_v she_o own_o she_o desire_v bothwel_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o for_o that_o she_o will_v put_v herself_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o according_o she_o do_v and_o be_v by_o they_o convey_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o after_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochlevine_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v her_o ambassador_n to_o the_o lord_n desire_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v her_o full_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o be_v educate_v at_o length_n matter_n be_v wrought_v to_o that_o point_n that_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n 108._o this_o young_a prince_n be_v crown_v at_o sterline_n the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o july_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1567._o at_o thirteen_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n old_a the_o earl_n of_o morteun_n and_o hume_n take_z the_o coronation_z oath_n for_o he_o master_n knox_n also_o preach_v the_o coronation_n sermon_n the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v within_o a_o month_n after_o create_v regent_n he_o present_o summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o divers_a be_v execute_v as_o have_v accession_n to_o the_o late_a king_n murder_n which_o occasion_v many_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n and_o much_o hatred_n to_o the_o regent_n in_o
purpose_n for_o soon_o after_o she_o sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o mandate_n fit_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o her_o execution_n which_o be_v perform_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n 1586._o queen_n elizabeth_z immediate_o after_o write_v a_o letter_n full_a of_o apology_n and_o fair_a promise_n to_o king_n james_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o great_a discontent_n he_o call_v home_o his_o ambassador_n from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n urge_v he_o to_o a_o revenge_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o and_o the_o pope_n promise_v he_o great_a assistance_n if_o he_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o delay_v for_o a_o time_n which_o make_v england_n the_o more_o suspicious_a of_o his_o design_n wherefore_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o he_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v off_o his_o adherence_n from_o foreign_a friendship_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o mother_n fate_n will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a argument_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n daughter_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o popish_a lord_n such_o as_o huntly_n cranford_n and_o aâ—rol_n make_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n to_o suppress_v which_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v in_o person_n at_o his_o come_n the_o rebel_n disperse_v the_o header_n of_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n and_o not_o long_o after_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o the_o sentence_n be_v delay_v to_o a_o indefinite_a time_n which_o at_o last_o turn_v to_o a_o pardon_n the_o king_n hear_v that_o his_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v at_o denmark_n by_o proxy_n and_o the_o queen_n at_o sea_n be_v soon_o after_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o her_o navy_n be_v beat_v into_o norway_n by_o a_o storm_n he_o present_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o meet_v she_o which_o he_o do_v very_o private_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o council_n within_o five_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o norway_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o marry_v the_o next_o sunday_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o queen_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o denmark_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o april_n follow_v then_o have_v send_v for_o ship_n to_o return_n they_o land_a at_o leith_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1590._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o holy-rood-house_n though_o the_o king_n make_v severe_a law_n against_o feud_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o quite_o suppress_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n and_o murray_n the_o north_n break_v very_o loose_a as_o do_v the_o ker_n also_o in_o the_o south_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v till_o bothwel_v afterward_o be_v imprison_v for_o consult_v with_o witch_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n and_o have_v escape_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o be_v repulse_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v with_o murray_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n procure_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v he_o and_o come_v to_o dunnibirsle_v where_o murray_n be_v fire_v the_o house_n murray_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v bothwel_o have_v so_o often_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o design_n at_o last_o have_v get_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n on_o his_o side_n he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o postern-gate_n under_o disguise_n of_o attend_v my_o lady_n athole_n with_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n arm_v to_o the_o very_a bedchamber_n where_o he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o pardon_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n repeal_v in_o council_n and_o bothwel_n and_o his_o associate_n force_v to_o fly_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1593._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o bear_v in_o sterliâ—g_n where_o he_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o chapel_n roval_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n frederick_n two_o year_n after_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o conformity_n in_o government_n and_o ceremony_n do_v occasion_n much_o confusion_n for_o the_o minister_n strong_a oppose_v have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o their_o side_n the_o popish_a lord_n and_o other_o unable_a to_o stand_v out_o any_o long_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o king_n will_v have_v some_o of_o the_o minister_n sit_v as_o represent_v the_o church_n be_v church_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v handle_v there_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1599_o john_n earl_n of_o goury_n and_o his_o brother_n alexander_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n at_o perth_n but_o both_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o have_v all_o their_o land_n seize_v for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o commemoration_n of_o which_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v the_o 26_o the_o of_o february_n 1600._o prince_n charles_n be_v bear_v at_o domfermling_n which_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o jesuit_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n all_o their_o politic_n have_v fail_v they_o they_o go_v the_o old_a way_n to_o work_v one_o mowbray_n at_o the_o court_n of_o spaiâ—_n undertake_v to_o kill_v king_n james_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o london_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o italian_a who_o accuse_v he_o of_o his_o intend_a murder_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o send_v to_o scotland_n mowbray_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o break_v the_o iron_n grate_v of_o the_o prison_n window_n think_v to_o have_v let_v himself_o down_o by_o a_o rope_n which_o prove_v too_o short_a he_o fall_v from_o the_o precipice_n and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n upon_o a_o rock_n queen_n elizabeth_n health_n beginning_n to_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n she_o have_v undergo_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o richmond_n where_o she_o daily_o become_v weak_a and_o weak_a the_o lord_n admiral_n lord_n keeper_z and_o secretary_n cecil_n come_v from_o the_o council_n to_o know_v her_o pleasure_n concern_v her_o successor_n she_o answer_v my_o throne_n be_v for_o a_o king_n none_o othâ—â—_n shall_v succeed_v i_o cecil_n ask_v she_o what_o king_n she_o say_v what_o other_o king_n than_o my_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n then_o after_o some_o time_n not_o stir_v she_o leisurely_o turn_v her_o head_n about_o and_o die_v the_o seventy_v year_n of_o her_o age_n the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1602._o her_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v assemble_v proclaim_v her_o death_n and_o declare_v king_n james_n her_o successor_n present_o post_v letter_n to_o he_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o hasten_v to_o they_o how_o soon_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v the_o king_n have_v communicate_v these_o letter_n to_o his_o privy-council_n return_v they_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o dutiful_a affection_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o england_n order_v the_o queen_n to_o follow_v twenty_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n henry_n charles_n and_o princess_z elizabeth_z at_o further_a pleasure_n he_o be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v all_o the_o way_n have_v a_o gallant_a train_n of_o scottish_a nobleman_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o convey_v he_o to_o berwick_n where_o he_o be_v most_o magnificent_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a and_o accompanied_z with_o shouts_z and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o rank_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o england_n till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n his_o first_o reception_n be_v in_o the_o charterhouse_n where_o he_o stay_v four_o day_n have_v confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o 80_o gentleman_n on_o st._n jameses_n day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fatal_a marble_n chair_n secretary_n elphingston_n be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o accuse_v by_o the_o king_n for_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o name_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v but_o soon_o after_o pardon_v the_o king_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o new_a title_n with_o peace_n for_o soon_o after_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o grace_n with_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n and_o other_o for_o which_o some_o of_o the_o number_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o very_a block_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n his_o majesty_n take_v
befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o newcastle_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o game_n be_v alter_v the_o parliament_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o army_n the_o barbarous_a juncto_fw-la prove_v unexorable_a wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n return_v home_o and_o acquaint_v the_o nobility_n how_o matter_n stand_v whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v present_o list_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o england_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o overthrow_v at_o preston_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n be_v execute_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o a_o few_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o windsor_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o member_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o insolence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o when_o it_o be_v voted_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o they_o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o terrible_a form_n of_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o good_a man_n yea_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o before_o be_v against_o he_o now_o declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o make_v public_a protestation_n against_o the_o trial_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o juncto_fw-la go_v on_o and_o upon_o friday_n january_n the_o 19_o the_o 1648._o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o upon_o january_n the_o 30_o the_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o submit_v his_o royal_a neck_n to_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v between_o white-hall_n gate_n and_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o gallery_n to_o st._n james_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n proclaim_v at_o edenburg_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n lâ—sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o after_o this_o disaster_n be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v at_o scone_n with_o as_o great_a solemnity_n as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n can_v allow_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o debate_v his_o right_n to_o cromwell_n where_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n flock_v to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n but_o they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o give_v cromwell_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o &_o forthwith_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o innerkething_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n his_o majesty_n see_v after_o the_o defeat_n that_o cromwell_n be_v like_a to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o venture_v with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n hazard_v three_o kingdom_n than_o in_o a_o field_n wherefore_o with_o 16000_o man_n he_o private_o march_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlyle_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n come_v to_o lancashire_n where_o at_o warrington_n bridge_n some_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v with_o they_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n &_o force_v their_o way_n over_o the_o plank_n hence_o his_o majesty_n march_v to_o worcester_n in_o very_o good_a order_n cromwell_n hear_v of_o his_o motion_n send_v lambâ—rt_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n after_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o raise_v numerous_a force_n in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n all_o which_o march_v to_o worcester_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n gain_v a_o most_o advantageous_a pass_n at_o hopâ—on_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o houlster_n and_o pistol_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v major_a general_n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n over_o which_o cromwell_n pass_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v the_o city_n be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o they_o where_o follow_v a_o most_o desperate_a engagement_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n horse_n be_v twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o every_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n thus_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o base_a usurper_n but_o the_o enemy_n still_o advance_v with_o
fresh_a supply_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o so_o over_o power_v the_o king_n force_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o give_v ground_n after_o twice_o rally_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n see_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o same_o gate_n he_o come_v out_o at_o have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n sir_n john_n douglass_n sir_n alexander_n forbes_n with_o many_o other_o valiant_a gentleman_n behind_o he_o his_o majesty_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n for_o that_o he_o do_v see_v he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o and_o fight_v so_o desperate_o even_o when_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n long_o the_o whole_a nation_n almost_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v according_o with_o some_o few_o attendant_n he_o march_v out_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o think_v their_o number_n may_v discover_v they_o order_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o only_o with_o three_o or_o four_o in_o his_o company_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v boscobel_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o careless_a who_o bring_v he_o provision_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o that_o famous_a royal-oak_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a soon_o after_o his_o majesty_n ride_v from_o bently_n to_o bristol_n before_o mistress_n lane_n she_o have_v a_o pass_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o servant_n whence_o he_o return_v and_o abscond_v a_o while_n in_o sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o briggemstone_n in_o sussex_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1651._o and_o be_v safe_o waft_v over_o to_o a_o creek_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o diep_n and_o there_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o serve_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o french_a court._n cromwell_n hear_v of_o ireton_o success_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n success_n in_o scotland_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o drunkard_n whoremaster_n and_o oppressor_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o a_o new_a convention_n be_v call_v july_n 1653._o where_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o oliver_n shoulder_n by_o a_o instrument_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o their_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_n in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o be_v five_o bloody_a engagement_n at_o sea_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a the_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o cromwell_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o secure_v for_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o he_o as_o a_o cunning_a fox_n know_v that_o this_o step_n of_o his_o advancement_n will_v hasten_v his_o ruin_n with_o pretend_v modesty_n decline_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v lord-protector_n which_o he_o be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o then_o they_o petition_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o three-hundred_n thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o support_n to_o have_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o name_v his_o own_o successor_n all_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o accept_v of_o but_o when_o fortune_n have_v set_v he_o so_o high_a that_o all_o the_o world_n that_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v astonish_v behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n upon_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o he_o lay_v in_o state_n at_o white-hall_n about_o six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v in_o great_a splendour_n inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v present_o install_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o look_v about_o when_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n thrust_v he_o out_o call_v the_o long-parliament_n again_o this_o revolution_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o for_o soon_o after_o several_a gentleman_n in_o cheshire_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o lambert_n he_o immediate_o after_o turn_v out_o the_o long-parliament_n and_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n his_o majesty_n friend_n look_v on_o with_o some_o hope_n all_o this_o while_n see_v all_o these_o metamorphose_v of_o government_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o open_v a_o door_n for_o his_o majesty_n enter_v general_a monk_n hear_v in_o scotland_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o england_n draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o border_n against_o he_o lambert_n march_v as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o but_o his_o man_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o work_n which_o force_v he_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n have_v again_o convene_v with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o dissolve_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n invite_v general_a monk_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o to_o requite_v their_o kindness_n get_v they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o majesty_n be_v invite_v home_o and_o according_o the_o twenty-ninth_a of_o may_n follow_v his_o majesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n arrive_v at_o dover_n whence_o he_o be_v conduct_v through_o london_n in_o great_a state_n to_o white-hall_n where_o by_o a_o lineal_a legal_a succession_n he_o possess_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a extraction_n and_o long_a line_n of_o just_a descent_n his_o majesty_n may_v reckon_v with_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o climate_n dimension_n division_n air_n soil_n commodity_n scotland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n that_o divide_v the_o great_a island_n of_o britain_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o dewcalledon_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o divide_v itself_o from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n clim_n edinburgh_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 56_o d._n 2_o minute_n of_o longitude_n 3_o d._n 0_o min._n from_o london_n west_n long_a day_n 17_o hour_n 27_o min._n aberdeen_n 57_o d._n 10._o min._n of_o latitude_n 2._o d._n 20._o min._n longitude_n the_o most_o northern_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v dunsby-head_n who_o latitude_n be_v 58_o d._n 5_o min._n dimension_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 480._o miles_n its_o breadth_n be_v very_o disproportionable_a there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o that_o be_v above_o 70._o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n division_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o highland_n and_o low-land_n the_o highlander_n live_v in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n or_o in_o some_o out_o island_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a people_n much_o give_v to_o warlike_a exercise_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n when_o ever_o command_v by_o their_o chief_n their_o weapon_n be_v common_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o not_o so_o much_o use_v now_o as_o former_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o can_v endure_v as_o much_o hardship_n of_o war_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o lowlander_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v as_o civil_a as_o any_o other_o people_n their_o language_n much_o like_o the_o english_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o accent_n air._n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o cold_a in_o winter_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o scorch_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a abound_v with_o spring_n and_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o not_o want_v fruitful_a valley_n apt_a to_o