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state_n earl_n lord_n robert_n 1,688 5 9.7342 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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sir_n robert_n cecil_n secretary_n of_o state_n therein_o avow_v that_o as_o his_o love_n make_v he_o interest_v in_o that_o noble_a earl_n fortune_n so_o he_o will_v thankful_o acknowledge_v from_o he_o such_o favour_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o show_v that_o distress_a earl_n withal_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v always_o be_v a_o free_a man_n and_o slave_n to_o no_o man_n humour_n but_o as_o he_o in_o this_o irish_a employment_n expect_v all_o favourable_a second_n from_o he_o according_a to_o his_o noble_a promise_n whereupon_o his_o hope_n chief_o rerely_v so_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v honest_a and_o thankful_a towards_o he_o in_o all_o occasion_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n all_o exchange_n of_o good_a office_n pass_v between_o this_o lord_n deputie_n and_o master_n secretary_n till_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o that_o noble_a earl_n of_o essex_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n participation_n of_o that_o ruin_n make_v he_o change_v his_o stile_n and_o never_o to_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v confirm_v a_o near_a friendship_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o secretary_n at_o least_o as_o entire_a as_o greatness_n admit_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o
the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o the_o irish_a say_v do_v greedy_o seek_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o sure_o he_o pretend_v the_o queen_n service_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o commission_n by_o which_o he_o first_o assay_v to_o seize_v the_o same_o this_n not_o take_v any_o effect_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n himself_o into_o those_o part_n with_o charge_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o country_n as_o they_o say_v and_o that_o in_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n after_o allhallontide_n where_o altogether_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o bring_v thence_o with_o he_o as_o prisoner_n two_o of_o the_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o state_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o deem_v to_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o riches_n namely_o sir_n owen_n mac_fw-la tooly_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n who_o have_v long_o enjoy_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v keep_v odonnel_n in_o a_o good_a course_n of_o opposition_n against_o tyrlogh_n lynnogh_n oneale_n and_o sir_n john_n odogherty_n of_o ulster_n lord_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o english_a whereof_o the_o first_o refuse_v as_o they_o object_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o enlargement_n continue_a prisoner_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o sir_n william_n russel_n government_n who_o in_o pity_n discharge_v he_o but_o the_o old_a gentleman_n heart_n be_v first_o break_v so_o as_o short_o after_o he_o die_v the_o second_o be_v release_v after_o two_o year_n restraint_n not_o without_o pay_v for_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o irish_a say_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n of_o those_o two_o ulster_n gentleman_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o irish_a especial_o in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v much_o repine_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1590._o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v after_o a_o easy_a manner_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n because_o he_o come_v without_o the_o lord_n deputy_n 1590._o licence_n which_o fault_n repair_v by_o his_o submission_n he_o be_v free_v of_o his_o restraint_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o earl_n agree_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o enter_v bond_n with_o good_a surety_n of_o the_o pale_a to_o keep_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n namely_o sir_n tirlogh_n lynuogh_n who_o since_o the_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o oneale_n and_o yield_v at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n the_o government_n of_o those_o part_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v knight_v and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o put_v in_o pledge_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n for_o more_o assurance_n hereof_o and_o of_o his_o loyalty_n as_o also_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a article_n sign_v by_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o pledge_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o castle_n but_o with_o some_o gentleman_n in_o the_o pale_a or_o merchant_n in_o dublyn_n and_o may_v be_v change_v every_o three_o month_n during_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o article_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o oneale_n and_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o neighbour_n lord_n that_o tyrone_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o make_v a_o shire_n or_o two_o with_o gaole_n to_o be_v build_v for_o hold_v of_o session_n not_o to_o foster_v with_o any_o neighbour_n lord_n or_o any_o gentleman_n out_o of_o his_o country_n not_o to_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o island_n and_o irish-scot_n nor_o take_v any_o of_o they_o that_o if_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o need_v force_n he_o shall_v levy_v none_o out_o of_o his_o country_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v have_v english_a band_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o lord_n deputy_n within_o ten_o month_n about_o acomposition_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n to_o her_o majesty_n for_o all_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v composition_n of_o connaght_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o not_o to_o impose_v any_o exaction_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o state_n on_o his_o country_n above_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a force_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o that_o also_o with_o licence_n not_o to_o make_v any_o road_n into_o neighbour_n country_n except_o they_o be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o a_o prey_n take_v that_o none_o of_o the_o country_n receive_v any_o stealth_n from_o neighbour-countries_n nor_o steal_v from_o they_o but_o he_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o thief_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o tyrone_n that_o he_o execute_v no_o man_n except_o it_o be_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o lord_n deputy_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o martial_a law_n and_o that_o to_o be_v limit_v that_o his_o troop_n of_o 50_o horse_n in_o her_o majesty_n pay_n be_v keep_v complete_a for_o her_o service_n and_o that_o beside_o he_o answer_v arise_v out_o at_o every_o general_a ho_n that_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o spiritual_a live_n nor_o lay_v any_o charge_n on_o they_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o friar_n in_o his_o country_n not_o to_o have_v intelligence_n with_o foreign_a traitor_n that_o he_o take_v no_o black_a rent_n of_o any_o neighbour_n to_o cause_v the_o wear_n of_o english_a apparel_n and_o that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n wear_v glibbe_n or_o long_a hair_n that_o he_o answer_v for_o his_o brother_n tyrlogh_n mac_n henry_n captain_n of_o the_o fewes_n that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o sell_v victual_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o blacke-water_n these_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v upon_o his_o honour_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o pledge_n to_o be_v put_v in_o shall_v lie_v for_o performance_n of_o they_o to_o his_o power_n and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n lord_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o like_a condition_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o spoil_v tyrone_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1590._o con_fw-mi mac_fw-mi shane_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_z accuse_v 1590._o hugh_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n of_o many_o practice_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a in_o the_o north_n and_o that_o after_o the_o wreck_n of_o the_o above_o name_v spaniard_n he_o conspire_v with_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o queen_n these_o article_n the_o earl_n answer_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n deny_v they_o and_o avow_v the_o malice_n of_o con_n to_o proceed_v of_o her_o majesty_n raise_v he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o cons_n desire_v to_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o oneale_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v which_o name_n be_v labour_v to_o extinguish_v he_o can_v have_v speak_v nothing_o more_o please_v to_o this_o state_n as_o he_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o his_o answer_n be_v approve_v but_o the_o event_n show_v his_o dissemble_n for_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sir_n tyrlogh_n lynnogh_n die_v and_o then_o the_o earl_n take_v this_o title_n of_o oneale_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n still_o excuse_v himself_o subtle_o that_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o leave_v some_o other_o shall_v usurp_v it_o promise_v to_o renounce_v it_o yet_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o promise_v it_o upon_o oath_n camden_n affirm_v that_o hugh_n ne-gavelocke_a bastard_n to_o shane_n o_o neale_z exhibit_v these_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n who_o after_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v hardly_o find_v any_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a reverence_n bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o oneal_n who_o will_v do_v the_o office_n of_o hangman_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n pardon_v the_o earl_n for_o this_o fact_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o write_v upon_o good_a ground_n and_o i_o find_v good_a warrant_n for_o that_o i_o write_v the_o same_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o con_fw-la mac_fw-la shane_n and_o both_o may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n by_o hugh_n in_o the_o name_n of_o con._n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o earl_n dare_v never_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o son_n of_o shane_n oneale_n to_o be_v his_o prisoner_n two_o of_o they_o in_o this_o time_n of_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_a his_o government_n be_v now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublyn_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fast_o keep_v they_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o tyrone_n before_o their_o father_n rebellion_n will_v have_v be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n in_o obedience_n but_o they_o together_o with_o philip_n oreigh_o a_o dangerous_a practiser_n and_o with_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o old_a odonnel_n both_o imprison_v by_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o his_o government_n
short_o after_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n be_v all_o prisoner_n of_o great_a moment_n who_o enlargement_n give_v apparent_a overture_n to_o ensue_a rebellion_n neither_o do_v the_o irish_a spare_v to_o affirm_v that_o their_o escape_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n because_o one_o segar_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o patent_n have_v large_a offer_v make_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o escape_n of_o oreigh_o and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n deputy_n therewith_o be_v short_o after_o displace_v and_o one_o maplesdon_n servant_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n those_o prisoner_n escape_v to_o return_v to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o earl_n on_o the_o last_o of_o august_n and_o the_o same_o year_n 1590._o do_v before_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n confirm_v the_o above_o mention_v article_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n faithful_o promise_v by_o word_n and_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o perform_v then_o but_o still_o he_o delay_v and_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n by_o letter_n unto_o both_o state_n entreat_v that_o equal_a security_n may_v be_v take_v of_o sir_n tyrlogh_n lynnogh_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o border_a lord_n which_o he_o know_v at_o that_o time_n most_o difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o by_o many_o subtle_a shift_n whereof_o he_o have_v plenty_n about_o this_o time_n mac_n mahow_v chieftain_n of_o monaghan_n die_v who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v surrender_v this_o his_o country_n hold_v by_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a law_n into_o her_o majesty_n 1590._o hand_n and_o receive_v a_o regrant_a thereof_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o his_o brother_n hugh_n roe_n mac_n mahowne_v with_o other_o remainder_n and_o this_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n male_n his_o say_a brother_n come_v upto_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v settle_v in_o his_o inheritance_n hope_v to_o be_v countenance_v and_o cherish_v as_o her_o majesty_n patentee_n but_o he_o find_v as_o the_o irish_a say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v till_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v about_o six_o hundred_o cow_n for_o such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o irish_a bribe_n after_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o irish_a say_v for_o fail_v in_o part_n of_o this_o payment_n and_o within_o few_o day_n again_o enlarge_v with_o promise_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o will_v go_v to_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o country_n of_o monaghan_n whither_o his_o lordship_n take_v his_o journey_n short_o after_o with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n the_o gentleman_n be_v clap_v in_o bolt_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o indict_v arraign_v and_o execute_v at_o his_o own_o house_n all_o do_v as_o the_o irish_a say_v by_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o irish_a say_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o soldier_n but_o no_o gentleman_n or_o freeholder_n and_o that_o of_o they_o four_o english_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v and_o come_v at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o other_o be_v irish_a kern_n be_v keep_v straight_o and_o starve_a till_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v be_v because_o some_o two_o year_n before_o he_o pretend_v a_o rent_n due_a unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o ferney_n upon_o that_o pretend_v lovy_v force_n and_o so_o march_v into_o the_o ferney_n in_o warlike_a manner_n make_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o by_o the_o english_a law_n may_v perhaps_o be_v treason_n but_o in_o that_o country_n never_o before_o subject_v to_o law_n it_o be_v think_v no_o rare_a thing_n nor_o great_a offence_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o four_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o as_o they_o say_v not_o without_o payment_n of_o a_o good_a fine_a under_o hand_n the_o martial_a sir_n henry_n bagnoll_fw-es have_v part_n of_o the_o country_n captain_n henslowe_n be_v make_v seneschal_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v the_o gentleman_n chief_a house_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o irish_a spare_v not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o man_n be_v all_o the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o every_o one_o pay_v something_o for_o his_o share_n hereupon_o the_o irish_a of_o that_o name_n beside_o the_o former_a allegation_n exclaim_v that_o their_o kinsman_n be_v treacherous_o execute_v to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o his_o land_n and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahowne_v and_o that_o his_o substance_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o marshal_n yea_o that_o a_o pardon_n be_v offer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o son_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o find_v this_o his_o kinsman_n guilty_a great_a part_n of_o these_o exclamation_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o the_o lord_n deputy_n after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1595_o in_o the_o name_n of_o mac_n guire_n and_o ever_o mac_n cooly_n one_o of_o the_o mac_n mahowne_n &_o chief_a over_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o ferny_n to_o which_o sir_n william_n fit_a &_o williams_n then_o sick_a at_o his_o house_n see_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n there_o first_o he_o avow_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o mac_n mahowne_v be_v first_o adjudge_v treason_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o call_n in_o question_n for_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o thence_o and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v herein_o not_o prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o contrary_a to_o their_o calumnious_a allegation_n who_o complain_v against_o he_o he_o further_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o the_o martial_a sir_n henry_n bagnall_n but_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o that_o country_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o that_o three_o hundred_o freeholder_n be_v raise_v to_o her_o majesty_n with_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n seem_v then_o glad_a of_o his_o execution_n and_o joyful_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o complaint_n he_o deny_v and_o for_o the_o bribe_n of_o cow_n in_o particular_a do_v 〈◊〉_d that_o ever_o mac_n goodly_a one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d offer_v he_o seven_o thousand_o cow_n to_o make_v he_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n when_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o so_o poor_a to_o prefer_v cow_n or_o any_o bribe_n before_o the_o queen_n service_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o upon_o mac_n mahowne_n execution_n heartburning_n and_o loathe_n of_o the_o english_a government_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o northern_a lord_n against_o the_o state_n and_o they_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o admit_v any_o shiriffes_n or_o any_o english_a to_o line_n among_o they_o pretend_v to_o fear_v like_o practice_n to_o overthrow_v they_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n 1591._o the_o earl_n of_o tirone_n write_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n excuse_v himself_o that_o sir_n tyrlogh_n lynnogh_n be_v wound_v by_o his_o man_n while_o he_o seek_v 1591._o to_o prey_v his_o country_n in_o the_o same_o month_n he_o suffer_v his_o country_n of_o tyrone_n to_o be_v make_v shire_n ground_n be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n bound_v on_o every_o side_n and_o divide_v into_o &_o barony_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n make_v the_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o goal_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n he_o write_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o martial_a 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inheritance_n in_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n except_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n seat_v in_o france_n near_o the_o city_n of_o marseit_n und_fw-ge when_o he_o suspect_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n into_o who_o net_n count_n egmond_n confident_a in_o his_o innocency_n and_o great_a service_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o count_n of_o horn_n unaduised_o fall_v he_o first_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o after_o into_o holland_n where_o as_o i_o say_v he_o join_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o be_v much_o respect_v and_o love_v of_o they_o all_o enjoy_v from_o they_o honourable_a mean_n of_o maintenance_n well_o deserve_v in_o that_o his_o name_n and_o assistance_n much_o profit_v the_o common_a cause_n he_o have_v many_o wife_n first_o he_o marry_v the_o countess_n of_o buren_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n be_v a_o 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〈◊〉_d have_v the_o lordship_n or_o command_n of_o the_o town_n which_o no_o other_o burgrave_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o the_o market_n the_o custom_n at_o the_o gate_n capital_a judgement_n the_o fine_n that_o be_v under_o three_o pound_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o great_a fine_n and_o the_o power_n to_o appoint_v the_o bailie_n scabins_n and_o burgomafter_o and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o bastard_n die_v without_o child_n also_o the_o burgrave_n of_o ypre_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o town_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o he_o have_v the_o fine_n and_o power_n to_o appoint_v magistrate_n other_o of_o this_o three_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n have_v warlike_a office_n by_o inheritance_n as_o the_o
seven_o hundred_o gulden_v a_o doctor_n licentiate_a or_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n a_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n shall_v have_v three_o hundred_o gulden_v each_o gulden_n be_v esteem_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n till_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o equal_a money_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n and_o diverse_a state_n and_o free_a city_n have_v from_o old_a time_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o emperor_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o austria_n do_v stamp_n their_o coin_n upon_o one_o side_n with_o their_o own_o image_n have_v the_o imperial_a apple_n over_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n but_o the_o coin_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n the_o coin_n that_o be_v not_o of_o just_a value_n be_v prohibit_v by_o imperial_a edict_n but_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n make_v by_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o the_o coin_v of_o small_a brass_n piece_n which_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n where_o they_o be_v coin_a and_o can_v be_v spend_v upon_o the_o confine_n without_o loss_n as_o these_o privilege_n of_o coin_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o emperor_n so_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n ceusure_n while_o their_o power_n be_v yet_o unbroken_a for_o i_o find_v these_o word_n under_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n vulgar_o call_v keichs_n abscheydt_n let_v every_o one_o which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v send_v their_o counsellor_n to_o i_o at_o nurnberg_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v coin_v cease_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v that_o privilege_n in_o the_o same_o book_n by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o the_o weight_n and_o stamp_v of_o all_o coin_n be_v prescribe_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v coin_v more_o small_a money_n then_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o these_o money_n increase_v they_o shall_v present_o be_v forbid_v to_o coin_v any_o more_o by_o like_a edict_n diverse_a coin_n be_v either_o decry_v for_o the_o value_n or_o altogether_o take_v away_o and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o foreign_a money_n and_o transport_v the_o coin_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o the_o time_n forbid_v otherwise_o each_o prince_n may_v convert_v foreign_a money_n into_o the_o coin_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o transport_v of_o uncoyned_a gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o low-countries_n be_v there_o forbid_a for_o the_o time_n great_a punishment_n be_v decree_v therein_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o use_v fraud_n to_o abase_v the_o coin_n likewise_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o goldsmith_n shall_v not_o use_v any_o coin_a money_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o art_n except_o uncoyn_v wedge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v restrain_v to_o melt_v no_o more_o coune_n than_o necessity_n require_v last_o therein_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o for_o the_o time_n none_o shall_v sell_v or_o lay_v to_o gage_v their_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o that_o hereafter_o like_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o without_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prescribe_a law_n and_o that_o a_o silver_n mark_n shall_v be_v worth_a fourteen_o half_a ounce_n which_o weight_n the_o german_n call_v loath_a be_v half_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o goldsmyths_a offend_v herein_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fraud_n now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o several_a value_n of_o they_o and_o first_o i_o will_v forewarn_v the_o reader_n that_o most_o reckon_n of_o germany_n be_v make_v by_o common_a silver_n gulden_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o coin_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o these_o gulden_n be_v esteem_v at_o fifteen_o batzen_n in_o germany_n near_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n english_a also_o that_o in_o reckon_v of_o payment_n the_o german_n use_v to_o make_v they_o by_o mark_n of_o colen_n and_o lubeck_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o money_n at_o all_o coin_a now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o gold_n rhenish_n gulden_n of_o germany_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o standard_n with_o the_o crown_n gold_n of_o england_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o value_n shall_v generally_n hereafter_o appear_v the_o gold_n ducket_n of_o hungary_n be_v of_o the_o pure_a gold_n of_o twenty_o four_o charact_n and_o it_o be_v two_o penny_n weight_n and_o six_o grain_n for_o i_o will_v apply_v all_o value_n to_o the_o english_a coin_n and_o in_o england_n they_o be_v worth_a seven_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n the_o silver_n doller_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v reichs_n doller_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o ten_o ounce_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n sixteen_o grain_n and_o at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n a_o doller_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n and_o five_o penny_n which_o of_o late_a before_o the_o reduce_n of_o our_o money_n be_v give_v for_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o phillips_n doller_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o nine_o ounce_n ten_o penny_n weight_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ounce_n half_a quarter_n weight_n &_o at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n at_o stoade_n hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o gold_n rhenish_n gulden_n be_v worth_a eight_o and_o part_n twenty_o silver_n mizzen_n grosh_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grosh_n and_o the_o imperial_a doller_n be_v worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o grosh_n the_o same_o rhenish_a gold_n gulden_n be_v worth_a six_o and_o thirty_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o imperial_a doller_n be_v worth_a three_o and_o thirty_o lubeck_n shilling_n though_o in_o all_o reckon_n it_o be_v account_v but_o two_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o common_a silver_n gulden_n be_v worth_a eight_o and_o twenty_o lubeck_n shilling_n a_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a four_o and_o forty_o a_o english_a angel_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a two_o dollar_n with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o doller_n and_o two_o lubeck_n shilling_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v worth_a twelve_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o four_o lubeck_n shilling_n seven_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o english_a shilling_n sterling_a and_o six_o lubeck_n shilling_n make_v a_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o likewise_o a_o shilling_n of_o hamburg_n the_o hamburger_n coin_a a_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v a_o portegue_n which_o be_v worth_a foure-pound_n and_o eight_o shilling_n of_o hamburg_n or_o three_o and_o thirty_o mark_n of_o lubeck_n a_o mark_n be_v esteem_v for_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o hamburg_n at_o stoade_n the_o silver_n shilling_n of_o england_n be_v worth_a seven_o stiver_n and_o the_o groat_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n yet_o be_v currant_n for_o two_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a because_o seven_o stiver_n in_o that_o money_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o who_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o hamburg_n penny_n if_o he_o pay_v three_o english_a groat_n have_v a_o english_a shilling_n give_v he_o back_o and_o so_o have_v the_o thing_n buy_v for_o nothing_o at_o emden_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o low-countries_n a_o emden_n silver_n gulden_n of_o emden_n be_v worth_a twenty_o stiver_n a_o imperial_a doller_n five_o and_o forty_o which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v worth_a seven_o and_o forty_o a_o doller_n of_o emden_n be_v worth_a thirty_o stiver_n for_o prince_n and_o city_n coin_n gold_n and_o silver_n gulden_n which_o often_o in_o their_o value_n differ_v from_o the_o imperial_a as_o likewise_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v kind_n differ_v in_o value_n from_o dollar_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v in_o contract_n a_o french_a crown_n be_v worth_a three_o flemish_a gulden_n and_o six_o stiver_n now_o six_o stiver_n as_o also_o six_o lubeck_n shilling_n make_v one_o flemish_a shilling_n at_o breme_n and_o oldenburg_n they_o have_v these_o small_a money_n part_n currant_n namely_o groat_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o stamp_n call_v copstucks_n and_o a_o doller_n be_v there_o worth_a four_o copstuck_n and_o a_o half_a ot_fw-mi five_a and_o fifty_o groat_n a_o french_a crown_n be_v worth_a six_o copstuck_n and_o one_o copstucke_a be_v worth_a ten_o stiver_n or_o twelve_o groat_n or_o there_o about_o a_o groat_n be_v worth_a little_o more_o than_o a_o english_a penny_n a_o sesling_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o they_o have_v