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state_n earl_n john_n secretary_n 1,289 5 10.7581 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02239 A generall historie of the Netherlands VVith the genealogie and memorable acts of the Earls of Holland, Zeeland, and west-Friseland, from Thierry of Aquitaine the first Earle, successiuely vnto Philip the third King of Spaine: continued vnto this present yeare of our Lord 1608, out of the best authors that haue written of that subiect: by Ed. Grimeston.; Grande chronique. English Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward.; Meteren, Emmanuel van, 1535-1612. Historia Belgica nostri potissimum temporis.; Sichem, Christoffel van, ca. 1546-1624, engraver. 1608 (1608) STC 12374; ESTC S120800 2,253,462 1,456

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inscription_n frangimur_fw-la si_fw-la collidimur_fw-la if_o we_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o we_o break_v thus_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n be_v a_o good_a &_o well_o mind_v nobleman_n have_v at_o that_o time_n appease_v the_o controversy_n in_o naerden_n and_o labour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o vtrecht_n which_o the_o estate_n seem_v desirous_a to_o requite_v prepare_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o country_n against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o moreover_o the_o which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o desire_v they_o agree_v to_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o sailor_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o her_o majesty_n service_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n how_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v very_o earnnest_o press_v the_o unite_a province_n not_o only_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o also_o 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to_o do_v some_o great_a exploit_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o lewis_n of_o boisot_n their_o admiral_n who_o elder_a brother_n charles_n of_o boisot_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n have_v be_v slay_v before_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o saint_n annelandt_a philip-landt_a &_o slame_n duyvelandt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n the_o king_n council_n of_o state_n make_v peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mans●…ieldt_n governor_n of_o luxembourg_n general_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n while_o that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v otherway_n dispose_v thereof_o the_o king_n approve_v all_o hope_v it_o will_v prove_v successful_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o modesty_n than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 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this_o victory_n of_o ziriczee_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o harlem_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o mocken_n cause_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o spaniard_n the_o soldier_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o town_n ●…d_n end●…red_v great_a misery_n see_v themselves_o in_o a_o poor_a wretched_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v so_o as_o take_v a_o occasion_n upon_o the_o arrearage_n of_o spa●…ards_n their_o pay_n they_o gather_v together_o about_o 1500._o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o colonel_n and_o captain●…_n who_o ●…ought_v to_o dissuade_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n leave_v the_o island_n of_o schouwen_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ziriczee_n they_o retire_v into_o brabant_n have_v make_v a_o enterprise_n on_o brussels_n which_o they_o think_v to_o spoil_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o their_o pay_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v some_o intelligence_n thereof_o go_v to_o arm_n &_o keep_v good_a guard_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o king_n council_n of_o state_n see_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v grow_v by_o this_o mutiny_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o to_o see_v if_o they_o may_v pacify_v they_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o cont_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfieldt_n who_o go_v to_o parley_v with_o they_o in_o a_o village_n four_o league_n from_o brussels_n but_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o mon●…_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o king_n coffer_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o first_o that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n these_o word_n do_v incense_v they_o more_o than_o before_o so_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o strong_a place_n the_o which_o they_o may_v hold_v until_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o they_o come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o alost_n the_o which_o they_o surprise_v 〈…〉_z without_o any_o resistance_n soon_o after_o they_o go_v &_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lydekerke_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o brabant_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o roeux_n regiment_n in_o it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o roeux_n favour_v the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o he_o be_v suspect_v the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfieldt_n with_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr roda_n chief_a of_o the_o council_n of_o trouble_n who_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vergas_fw-la retire_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v thither_o to_o pacify_v they_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o what_o arschot_n and_o mans●…dt_n do_v be_v to_o draw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n of_o brussels_n who_o be_v much_o move_v and_o the_o say_v jeronimo_n de_fw-fr roda_n to_o go_v and_o join_v with_o the_o mutine_n as_o he_o do_v in_o alost_n where_o he_o be_v well_o welcome_a and_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o head_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n consider_v these_o proceed_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o entreat_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o further_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o steed_n of_o punish_v they_o the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v wink_v at_o their_o do_n for_o although_o that_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n have_v proclaim_v they_o enemy_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o order_n take_v as_o if_o this_o declaration_n have_v be_v but_o a_o veil_n to_o blind_v they_o of_o brabant_n yet_o they_o must_v unmask_v themselves_o for_o the_o say_a council_n of_o proscrib●…d_v state_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v proscribe_v &_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o man_n to_o kill_v they_o or_o otherwise_o to_o entreat_v they_o in_o any_o hostile_a manner_n then_o be_v the_o time_n fit_a to_o chase_v away_o the_o mutinous_a spaniard_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o town_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n yea_o of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n take_v arm_n every_o one_o beginning_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o this_o jeronimo_n spaniard_n de_fw-fr roda_n a_o spanish_a priest_n and_o other_o councillor_n and_o nobleman_n spaniolize_v and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a of_o their_o person_n so_o can_v they_o in_o no_o sort_n trust_v they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o marquis_n of_o haurec_n and_o other_o new_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v they_o that_o do_v most_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n somewhat_o to_o pacify_v this_o distrust_n it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n and_o sanchio_n d'_fw-fr auila_n that_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr roda_n who_o go_v and_o come_v from_o alost_n to_o brussels_n and_o other_o spanish_a cavalier_n shall_v retire_v from_o brussels_n and_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o that_o some_o other_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v go_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o that_o the_o state_n gather_v soldier_n together_o the_o colonel_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o provide_v money_n to_o pay_v their_o mutine_v soldier_n in_o alost_n fear_v some_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o money_n be_v ready_a they_o seek_v to_o pacify_v they_o but_o they_o be_v then_o bitter_o incense_v and_o discontent_a partly_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o country_n &_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v against_o he_o so_o as_o the_o colonel_n be_v force_v to_o let_v they_o alone_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o of_o brussels_n take_v four_o company_n of_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n of_o walloon_n for_o their_o guard_n the_o council_n of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v much_o disquiet_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o oppression_n &_o spoil_n which_o the_o mutin_n make_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o at_o the_o wink_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o make_v no_o show_n to_o remedy_v it_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a why_o member_n they_o appoint_v the_o siegnior_n of_o heze_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n and_o the_o siegnior_n of_o glives_n great_a ba●…liffe_n of_o brabant_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bourgess_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o 4._o of_o september_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o spaniolize_v and_o suspect_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o mansfieldt_n and_o barlamont_n christopher_n d'assonuille_n a_o councillor_n and_o the_o secretary_n berti_n and_o scharemberg_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n the_o duke_n of_o state_n arschot_n be_v choose_v chief_a by_o provision_n until_o
whereup●…_n after_o they_o have_v well_o advise_v answer_n be_v make_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o w●…llerval_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zel●…_n &c_n &c_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o sufficient_o commend_v the_o good_a zeal_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n to_o discharge_v and_o 1577._o free_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o general_a from_o so_o fatal_a and_o deadly_a a_o war_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o estate_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n rest_v assure_v that_o the_o say_v state_n will_v seek_v and_o labour_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o so_o many_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o privilege_n ancient_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o to_o redress_v and_o replant_v a_o good_a order_n and_o rule_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o policy_n the_o which_o have_v languish_v during_o these_o miserable_a war_n and_o especial_o to_o entertain_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o pacification_n of_o gand._n but_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v well_o balance_v and_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consideration_n estate_n of_o this_o perpetual_a edict_n they_o find_v that_o the_o good_a desire_n and_o great_a zeal_n which_o the_o general_a estate_n bear_v unto_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v therein_o satisfy_v for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o certain_a intricate_a mean_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o will_v so_o maintain_v be_v thereby_o great_o interress_v for_o that_o the_o liberty_n to_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o by_o right_n and_o of_o all_o antiquity_n it_o do_v belong_v beside_o they_o will_v tie_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n to_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v never_o use_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o privilege_n appear_v plain_o by_o the_o unjust_a detention_n of_o the_o accord_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o as_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o country_n against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n now_o that_o the_o question_n be_v to_o deliver_v all_o prisoner_n of_o either_o side_n they_o make_v no_o show_n to_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v the_o privilege_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o not_o so_o to_o violate_v they_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v which_o give_v small_a hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v entertain_v but_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o and_o easy_o take_v occasion_n to_o break_v they_o it_o also_o seem_v that_o these_o article_n of_o the_o edict_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gand_n in_o that_o the_o agreation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o and_o plain_o therein_o express_v as_o the_o importance_n therein_o require_v but_o that_o this_o agreation_n depend_v upon_o certain_a restriction_n and_o explanation_n which_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v do_v the_o which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v breed_v many_o cavillation_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n against_o the_o which_o etc._n article_n the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n do_v protest_v and_o make_v a_o act_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o many_o point_n in_o the_o say_v perpetual_a edict_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n will_v glad_o have_v desire_v some_o alteration_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a to_o set_v they_o down_o hear_v that_o don_n joan_n have_v be_v receive_v for_o governor_n they_o declare_v plain_o that_o this_o accord_n please_v they_o not_o and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o pacification_n of_o gand_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v they_o demand_v but_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o general_a estate_n hear_v this_o answer_n send_v the_o like_a declaration_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o chase_v away_o all_o stranger_n as_o well_o spaniard_n italian_n bourgognon_n as_o german_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o accord_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v prolong_v here-upon_a don_n john_n seek_v for_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o a●…werp_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o first_o of_o all_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o pay_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o state_n to_o receive_v the_o castle_n and_o to_o put_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o walloon_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n accompany_v by_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o by_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o don_n john_n enter_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o receive_v it_o sanchio_n d'_fw-fr a●…la_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n pine_v with_o grief_n and_o anger_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o see_v this_o change_n retire_v himself_o give_v charge_n to_o martin_n del_fw-it hayo_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o the_o which_o have_v do_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n deliver_v he_o the_o key_n in_o their_o presence_n escovedo_fw-es receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o keep_v it_o faithful_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n this_o do_v and_o the_o great_a gate_n be_v set_v open_a the_o spaniard_n go_v forth_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n and_o march_v towards_o maestricht_n where_o their_o rendezvous_n be_v to_o void_a the_o country_n and_o 1577_o in_o their_o place_n there_o enter_v certain_a company_n of_o walloon_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v free_a of_o either_o side_n for_o the_o state_n there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o signor_n of_o side_n floion_n capres_n and_o glime_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n side_n be_v release_v the_o colonel_n robles_n signior_n of_o billi_n mondragons_n wife_n the_o governor_n of_o zutphen_n captain_n tollenor_n and_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n make_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o cymay_n his_o lieutenant_n although_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n be_v free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o bourgognon_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o city_n well_o assure_v for_o the_o king_n mercenary_a german_n companion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n remain_v with_o their_o colonel_n foucker_n and_o fruntsberg_n in_o the_o new_a town_n attend_v their_o pay_n the_o which_o don_n john_n seem_v to_o delay_v for_o some_o further_a intent_n the_o which_o put_v the_o bourguer_n into_o great_a perplexity_n be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o see_v it_o but_o hard_a to_o suffer_v it_o the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v ratify_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n edict_n and_o the_o accord_n make_v by_o don_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o 7._o of_o april_n before_o the_o say_a don_n john_n come_v from_o louvaine_n to_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v almost_o with_o a_o royal_a pomp_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n and_o by_o all_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n and_o sign_n of_o great_a joy_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o solemn_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o governor_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o above_o name_v edict_n the_o which_o he_o do_v promise_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v &_o keep_v inviolable_o whereupon_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o see_v a_o banner_n of_o hope_n plant_v that_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o oppress_v with_o the_o insupportable_a burden_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n spread_v universal_o overall_a of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o shall_v by_o the_o clemency_n mildness_n courtesy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o john_n the_o say_a don_n john_n be_v relieve_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n accompany_v with_o all_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n which_o hope_n be_v public_o testify_v
offer_n towards_o they_o as_o she_o have_v begin_v thereby_o only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o foreign_a tyranny_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o king_n obedience_n from_o allyen_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o potentate_n and_o to_o defend_v herself_o and_o her_o dominion_n from_o the_o danger_n which_o thereby_o she_o see_v manifest_o will_v ensue_v the_o thirtith_n of_o the_o say_a month_n as_o captain_n matthew_n wibisma_n have_v make_v a_o levy_n of_o 1577._o new_a soldier_n and_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v his_o company_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o leeuwarden_n these_o new_a soldier_n be_v lead_v by_o captain_n wibo_n van_fw-mi gontom_n will_v command_v over_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a town_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o the_o bourguer_n state_n fear_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o tumult_n they_o will_v force_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v it_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o the_o second_o of_o september_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v pay_v the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n have_v receive_v the_o castle_n by_o this_o composition_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rheneberg_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n don_n john_n see_v the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o state_n approach_v near_o unto_o namur_n be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_a general_n of_o the_o army_n robert_n of_o melun_n vicont_n of_o of_o gant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o signior_n of_o goignies_n martial_n of_o the_o camp_n la_o motte-par-dieu_a master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o other_o and_o the_o small_a number_n he_o have_v with_o he_o make_v a_o show_n again_o as_o if_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o the_o state_n while_o that_o he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o force_n out_o of_o bourgongne_n and_o italy_n he_o require_v to_o have_v some_o commissioner_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o there_o be_v depute_v matthew_n moukart_n abbot_n of_o saint_n guislain_a the_o signior_n of_o willerual_a grobbendoncq_n and_o other_o who_o after_o some_o conference_n tend_v all_o to_o delay_n they_o return_v without_o any_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n be_v still_o in_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o castle_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n be_v thus_o waver_v fear_v they_o shall_v be_v at_o sometime_o again_o surprise_v term_v it_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n a_o invention_n of_o man_n full_a of_o cruelty_n a_o nest_n of_o tyranny_n a_o receptacle_n of_o all_o filthy_a villainy_n abomination_n and_o wickedness_n obtain_v demantele_v leave_v of_o the_o state_n to_o demantle_v it_o towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o the_o bourguer_n begin_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n with_o such_o spleen_n as_o there_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o small_a wife_n child_n gentlewoman_n and_o burgher_n and_o all_o in_o general_a but_o will_v pull_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o man_n woman_n and_o servant_n go_v thither_o with_o their_o enseigne_n display_v have_v many_o victualler_n upon_o the_o plain_a before_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o camp_n and_o although_o the_o mason_n work_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o thick_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o long_o in_o beat_v it_o down_o on_o that_o side_n soon_o after_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o antwerp_n follow_v the_o demantel_v of_o the_o netherlands_o eastle_n of_o gant_n vtrecht_n valenciennes_n bethune_n lisle_n aire_n and_o other_o and_o the_o city_n of_o arras_n be_v lay_v open_a towards_o the_o town_n the_o tournesiens_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n very_o importunate_a to_o have_v they_o demantle_v but_o the_o seneshal_n of_o henault_n who_o be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v ruin_v be_v a_o town_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o become_v master_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o build_v it_o again_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n the_o which_o have_v so_o happen_v for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o state_n see_v the_o landtskneght_n of_o cont_n ouerstein_n who_o be_v drown_v at_o the_o massacre_n of_o antwerp_n grow_v resolute_a to_o hold_v boislelduke_n a_o fair_a great_a town_n lie_v in_o brabant_n they_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n with_o a_o army_n to_o besiege_v it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n by_o composition_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n the_o say_v state_n have_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o same_o month_n publish_v their_o justification_n for_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n against_o don_n john_n the_o which_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o william_n siluius_n the_o king_n printer_n whereof_o the_o title_n be_v abreefe_a discourse_n of_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o john_n reason_n which_o have_v constrain_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n against_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o iustification_n they_o do_v add_v the_o letter_n that_o be_v intercept_v be_v write_v in_o spanish_a and_o translate_v into_o french_a to_o which_o book_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o particularity_n of_o their_o iustification_n but_o as_o the_o state_n who_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o don_n johns_n attempt_n who_o prepare_v 1577._o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o make_v sharp_a and_o violent_a war_n against_o they_o and_o have_v great_a need_n to_o seek_v succour_n from_o all_o part_n first_o they_o send_v to_o many_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v their_o excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n part_n to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o sinister_a impression_n which_o don_n john_n may_v give_v they_o by_o his_o letter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o empress_n then_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n who_o make_v they_o many_o goodly_a and_o large_a promise_n but_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o rely_v and_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n they_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o haurec_n unto_o she_o who_o be_v gracious_o receive_v by_o her_o majesty_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n with_o who_o hoe_v treat_v and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o contract_n touch_v the_o succour_n her_o majesty_n shall_v send_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o the_o league_n and_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v from_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o authentical_a instrument_n and_o thereupon_o her_o majesty_n publish_v upon_o the_o objection_n and_o reproach_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o be_v a_o mother_n favourer_n and_o supporter_n of_o rebel_n her_o iustification_n of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o give_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o print_n then_o the_o state_n write_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o holland_n who_o be_v antwerp_n wonderful_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v at_o the_o action_n and_o strange_a carriage_n of_o don_n john_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o assist_v they_o with_o his_o person_n council_n and_o mean_n the_o which_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o show_v the_o duty_n whereunto_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n come_v unto_o antwerp_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o september_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o abbot_n of_o villers_n and_o marolles_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o fresin_n and_o capres_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o state_n to_o welcome_v he_o and_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o brussels_n whether_o he_o come_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n the_o landtskneght_n of_o colonel_n fransberg_n who_o after_o his_o flight_n from_o antwerp_n have_v lead_v they_o to_o breda_n see_v themselves_o besiege_v by_o the_o state_n army_n and_o the_o small_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o deliver_v up_o p●…oner_n the_o town_n of_o breda_n and_o their_o colonel_n also_o into_o the_o state_n hand_n as_o those_o of_o berghen_n upon_o zoom_n have_v do_v before_o by_o
to_o make_v his_o army_n in_o the_o county_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o earl_n of_o lalain_a general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n lie_v about_o namur_n send_v one_o thousand_o hargubuzier_n and_o some_o few_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o say_a town_n the_o garrison_n state_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o where_o they_o skirmish_v for_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr call_v bovine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o dynant_n very_o commodious_a to_o stop_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n go_v to_o namur_n and_o to_o don_n johns_n camp_n the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n find_v mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o this_o town_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o castle_n of_o despontin_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n kill_v all_o that_o he_o find_v arm_v this_o do_v pass_v the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o bank_n he_o entrench_v himself_o mean_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o don_n john_n man_n the_o state_n have_v at_o that_o instant_n three_o camp_n one_o do_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o thau_fw-fr they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o general_a estate_n nor_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n whereas_o colonel_n herman_n van_n hellins_n think_v to_o surprise_v it_o for_o the_o state_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v a_o other_o army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n whereas_o the_o farle_z of_o reneberg_n command_v who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o zwol_n and_o campen_n and_o the_o three_o be_v before_o ruremonde_n and_o weert_n in_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n be_v general_n but_o to_o small_a effect_n don_n john_n see_v no_o mean_n to_o succour_n amsterdam_n fear_v much_o that_o ruremonde_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o german_n that_o come_v out_o of_o antwerp_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o german_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o which_o they_o do_v as_o covert_o and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v and_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n some_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o champaignie_n who_o sometime_n before_o have_v defeat_v they_o near_o unto_o antwerp_n they_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n and_o return_v they_o their_o exchange_n but_o with_o more_o cruelty_n for_o they_o strip_v the_o poor_a soldier_n which_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n naked_a because_o they_o will_v not_o bloody_a their_o shirt_n and_o then_o they_o murder_v they_o like_o beast_n in_o cold_a blood_n whereof_o some_o escape_v thus_o naked_a and_o among_o other_o n._n of_o fiennes_n signior_n of_o vermeille_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o esquerde_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n who_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n and_o can_v run_v well_o and_o leap_v over_o large_a ditch_n save_v himself_o thus_o naked_a we_o do_v see_v he_o return_v to_o antwerp_n with_o old_a rag_n in_o a_o very_a pitiful_a estate_n these_o german_n have_v defeat_v and_o overcome_v this_o troop_n think_v to_o enter_v into_o ruremonde_n but_o colonel_n polwiller_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o man_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v remain_v but_o he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n wherefore_o he_o will_v they_o to_o return_v and_o to_o tell_v don_n john_n that_o he_o shall_v rest_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o seek_v to_o succour_v it_o with_o some_o victual_n consider_v that_o he_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v the_o which_o hinder_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o hollander_n by_o water_n into_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n don_n john_n have_v then_o receive_v some_o bourgognon_n and_o italian_n wherefore_o have_v hear_v these_o news_n from_o colonel_n polwiller_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o barlaimont_n and_o colonel_n mondragon_n to_o go_v and_o victual_n ruremonde_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v before_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o gather_v together_o some_o 4000_o man_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o 1577._o horse_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o state_n camp_n the_o which_o consist_v but_o of_o two_o and_o ruremonde_n twenty_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o of_o horse_n be_v advertise_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o the_o spanish_a succour_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o do_v march_v find_v themselves_o too_o near_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o which_o undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v do_v notwithstanding_a that_o they_o have_v seven_o fort_n about_o the_o town_n they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v their_o artillery_n into_o the_o strong_a of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o retire_v themselves_o abandon_v the_o other_o six_o fort_n but_o consider_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o not_o think_v themselves_o well_o assure_v they_o embark_v and_o go_v towards_o boisleduc_n and_o geldre_n yet_o notwithstanding_a all_o their_o speed_n their_o retreat_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_a but_o they_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o rearward_n two_o field_n piece_n and_o good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n thus_o through_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o barlaimont_n and_o mondragon_n the_o state_n army_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o town_n of_o ruremonde_n ruremonde_n and_o weert_n sufficient_o victual_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v their_o soldier_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v mathias_n archduke_n of_o 1578._o austria_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o netherlands_o mathias_n d._n g._n archidux_n austriae_fw-la dux_n burg●…_n come_v tirol_n gubernat_n gener_n belgicae_fw-la my_o grandsire_n &_o my_o father_n two_o great_a emperor_n be_v and_o live_v yet_o my_o brother_n do_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n bear_v to_o honour_v i_o the_o more_o the_o state_n elect_v i_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o governor_n to_o be_v the_o which_o though_o young_a of_o year_n i_o do_v they_o not_o refuse_v although_o the_o king_n suppose_v i_o do_v he_o much_o abuse_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n dislike_v of_o my_o government_n the_o state_n likewise_o perceive_v that_o no_o great_a advancement_n do_v rise_v to_o they_o by_o i_o thank_v i_o for_o my_o goodwill_n and_o at_o my_o go_v from_o they_o with_o gift_n my_o purse_n do_v fill_v the_o 18._o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o the_o arch_a duke_n mathias_n 1578._o part_v from_o liere_n in_o brabant_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n by_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o twenty_o day_n governor_n have_v takeh_a the_o aceustomedioth_v he_o be_v acknowlede_v for_o governor_n g●…nerall_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o certain_a condition_n set_v down_o in_o diverse_a article_n the_o which_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n and_o the_o little_a good_a and_o service_n he_o do_v in_o his_o government_n who_o have_v swear_v they_o at_o his_o reception_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o the_o archduke_n call_v his_o father_n be_v notwithstanding_a all_o his_o excuse_n choose_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n not_o without_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o choese_v nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n who_o as_o general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n have_v promise_v unto_o himself_o this_o dignity_n the_o same_o month_n arrive_v the_o signior_n of_o selles_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o noircarme_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o make_v answer_n state●…_n to_o the_o state_n letter_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n by_o the_o which_o they_o beseech_v he_o that_o don_n john_n may_v be_v call_v home_o and_o a_o other_o governor_n send_v in_o his_o place_n he_o have_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o credit_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o madril_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_v the_o which_o he_o do_v impart_v unto_o the_o state_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v and_o this_o answer_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o unto_o don_n john_n who_o make_v a_o reply_n inform_v of_o a_o act_n and_o sign_a vassear_n the_o which_o he_o send_v back_o by_o selles_n and_o with_o it_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o state_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n this_o year_n 1578._o whereunto_o the_o say_a state_n make_v answer_n by_o
their_o letter_n the_o last_o of_o the_o month_n but_o all_o these_o conference_n write_n answer_n and_o reply_n of_o either_o side_n bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n don_n john_n refuse_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o the_o king_n approve_v his_o action_n and_o meaning_n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o so_o don_n john_n make_v all_o the_o preparation_n he_o can_v for_o war_n and_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o luxembourg_n he_o come_v to_o march_v in_o famine_n from_o thence_o to_o hoy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n five_o league_n above_o namur_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v unto_o his_o castle_n of_o namur_n be_v at_o luxemburg_n succour_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n as_o to_o the_o rendezvous_n whether_o arrive_v alexander_n farneze_n prince_n of_o parina_n son_n to_o duke_n octavio_n and_o to_o marguerite_n bastard_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o former_a time_n governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n of_o lombardie_n whether_o also_o be_v come_v before_o charles_n army_n earl_n of_o mansfeld_n with_o his_o french_a troop_n the_o german_n and_o bourguignons_n be_v there_o also_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n don_n john_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n hey_o bourgognon_n and_o lorrains_n see_v himself_o thus_o fortefied_a he_o publish_v in_o print_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o state_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v in_o the_o netherlands_o general_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n insert_v many_o goodly_a promise_n to_o the_o province_n town_n noble_n borroughe_n village_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o will_v be_v of_o his_o party_n the_o state_n make_v a_o answer_n also_o in_o print_n unto_o this_o declaration_n of_o don_n john_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o send_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o january_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v remission_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o ever_o and_o life_n eternal_a unto_o all_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n shall_v go_v to_o war_n in_o the_o service_n of_o don_n john_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n mathias_n and_o all_o other_o who_o he_o term_v heretic_n but_o these_o soldier_n will_v have_v be_v better_o please_v with_o his_o ducat_n then_o with_o his_o pardon_n we_o have_v say_v before_o how_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v often_o refuse_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o that_o it_o have_v breed_v a_o jealousy_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n for_o this_o charge_n all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n begin_v to_o abandon_v the_o army_n one_o after_o a_o other_o be_v then_o at_o templour_n in_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n the_o lord_n of_o lumay_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v a_o great_a spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o his_o insolency_n commit_v against_o priest_n be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v 1577._o away_o leave_v his_o regiment_n there_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_a general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o lieutenant_n follow_v he_o then_o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o rouban_n will_v go_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n at_o bevurage_fw-fr near_o unto_o valenciennes_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n and_o egmont_n and_o other_o nobleman_n come_v to_o brussels_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bersselle_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o berghen_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o merode_n valentin_n de_fw-fr pardieu_n signior_n of_o la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravelinghe_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n feign_v a_o excuse_n to_o run_v to_o brussels_n to_o conclude_v every_o man_n leave_v the_o camp_n one_o after_o another_o the_o which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n first_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o about_o namur_n to_o gemblour_n from_o thence_o to_o templour_n then_o to_o saint_n martin_n and_o back_o again_o to_o gemblour_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o brabant_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o the_o siegnior_n of_o goignies_n martial_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o renty_n at_o that_o time_n army_n young_a and_o unexperienced_a in_o those_o affair_n the_o signor_n of_o bailloeul_n and_o heure_fw-fr brother_n old_a knight_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o jealousy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o abandon_v the_o army_n i_o can_v true_o say_v for_o that_o i_o do_v observe_v it_o be_v then_o a_o follower_n to_o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o lieutenant_n general_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o that_o the_o news_n thereof_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n they_o hold_v but_o once_o any_o council_n of_o war_n begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o slip_v away_o and_o to_o disbande_n one_o after_o one_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o say_a army_n as_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v it_o from_o saint_n martin_n and_o templour_n to_o gemblour_n don_n john_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o and_o to_o see_v it_o march_v present_v himself_o with_o his_o troop_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n that_o he_o may_v view_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v no_o thought_n nor_o intent_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o see_v their_o disorder_n 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burger_n of_o the_o same_o town_n make_v a_o certain_a enterprise_n upon_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n think_v to_o take_v the_o town_n &_o to_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o 13._o of_o november_n 1577_o taking_n certain_a soldier_n under_o three_o ensign_n hide_v they_o close_o in_o diverse_a ship_n and_o come_v before_o the_o town_n forcible_o take_v the_o harlem_n port_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v into_o the_o market_n place_n strengthen_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a place_n but_o colonel_n hellingh_n that_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o burgher_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v shoot_v the_o burgher_n with_o their_o six_o company_n of_o soldier_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n &_o take_v arm_n draw_v the_o hollander_n back_o and_o as_o god_n will_v have_v it_o a_o barrel_n of_o their_o powder_n fall_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o gate_n the_o hollander_n be_v so_o abash_v as_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o among_o they_o captain_n ruychaver_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o old_a enemy_n a_o man_n that_o in_o the_o precedent_a state_n war_n have_v do_v much_o good_a service_n but_o although_o this_o enterprise_n fall_v out_o bad_o for_o they_o yet_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a fear_n of_o surprise_n and_o have_v be_v long_o besiege_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n resolve_v to_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o 8._o of_o february_n 1578._o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o preach_v without_o the_o town_n &_o shall_v have_v a_o unhalloe_v place_n within_o the_o town_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a that_o their_o garrison_n of_o six_o company_n within_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o five_o six_o other_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o under_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a company_n of_o harquebusier_n shall_v be_v erect_v again_o without_o any_o difference_n and_o that_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o of_o the_o fugitive_a burgher_n as_o other_o and_o diverse_a other_o point_n but_o this_o composition_n last_v not_o long_o for_o that_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n complain_v of_o the_o catholic_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o for_o not_o accomplish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o erect_n and_o guide_v of_o the_o harquebusier_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a attempt_v many_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o for_o that_o don_n john_n have_v still_o many_o friend_n within_o the_o town_n which_o daily_o practise_v diverse_a attempt_n the_o burgher_n general_o fear_v a_o new_a uproar_n and_o taste_v 1578_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o 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put_v it_o down_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o don_n johns_n affair_n &_o much_o furtherance_n to_o the_o state_n the_o spaniard_n have_v under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o villevoorde_n whereas_o the_o signior_n of_o glime_n command_v with_o some_o company_n of_o walloon_n see_v after_o he_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o but_o two_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n he_o retire_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o besiege_v nivelle_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o signior_n of_o villers_n command_v for_o the_o state_n with_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o few_o horse_n refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n he_o batter_v it_o furious_o with_o eight_o cannon_n so_o as_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n the_o wallon_n soldier_n who_o they_o have_v make_v believe_v that_o don_n john_n do_v not_o much_o trust_n to_o show_v their_o fidelity_n desire_v to_o go_v first_o to_o the_o 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of_o bossu_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v since_o repent_v have_v charge_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o retreat_n with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o he_o have_v the_o mean_n and_o power_n have_v four_o time_n as_o many_o man_n more_o as_o the_o enemy_n without_o doubt_v neither_o don'iohn_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n have_v escape_v and_o this_o day_n have_v be_v the_o last_o for_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o the_o least_o for_o they_o that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n this_o charge_n and_o skirmysh_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o don_n john_n have_v commit_v this_o error_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n and_o curse_n carry_v 1578._o back_o his_o army_n he_o retire_v to_o namur_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 300._o foot_n and_o a_o 100_o spanish_a horse_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arschot_n send_v colonel_n la_fw-fr garde_n thither_o with_o five_o hundred_o french_a 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the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o that_o have_v serve_v two_o month_n with_o the_o say_a number_n he_o shall_v have_v three_o month_n pay_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o town_n of_o retreat_n auesne_n quesnoy_n and_o landrecy_n but_o they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o marolles_n be_v send_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o all_o town_n place_n and_o fort_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o not_o in_o the_o association_n of_o the_o state_n as_o bourgongne_n and_o luxembourg_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o his_o force_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v under_o his_o power_n commande_fw-fr and_o obedience_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n male_n beget_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v succeed_v and_o inherit_v that_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o state_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o benefit_n next_o under_o almighty_a god_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o that_o all_o charge_n and_o expense_n lay_v out_o for_o their_o succour_n shall_v be_v pay_v he_o again_o until_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o gratuity_n worthy_a of_o his_o greatness_n that_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v promise_v and_o bind_v themselves_o in_o case_n that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o prince_n for_o their_o sovereign_n to_o prefer_v he_o before_o any_o other_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o propound_v this_o accord_n be_v proclaim_v in_o antwerp_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n thereupon_o the_o duke_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n he_o declare_v himself_o enemy_n to_o don_n john_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o his_o follower_n by_o a_o print_a declaration_n but_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o bring_v after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o be_v put_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o bin_n they_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o licentious_a and_o disorder_a soldier_n the_o scum_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n with_o these_o force_n he_o enter_v into_o henault_n the_o which_o during_o his_o abode_n at_o mons_fw-la with_o the_o earl_n lalain_v his_o gossip_n who_o be_v put_v from_o the_o place_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n for_o that_o without_o their_o privity_n and_o leave_n he_o have_v abandon_v the_o army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n when_o as_o don_n john_n have_v that_o victory_n near_o unto_o gembblour_n do_v these_o small_a exploit_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n although_o it_o have_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o join_v the_o say_v duke_n troop_n in_o this_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v then_o in_o their_o prime_n engage_v at_o remenant_n by_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v there_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n when_o as_o don_n john_n be_v far_o weak_a in_o force_n then_o the_o state_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v defeat_v 1578_o but_o in_o steed_n of_o do_v it_o they_o turn_v from_o he_o to_o go_v and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o pay_n anious_a force_n and_o to_o take_v genap_n nivelle_n and_o some_o other_o paltry_a town_n unworthy_a the_o stay_n of_o a_o army_n this_o conjunction_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n lose_v the_o state_n a_o month_n time_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v all_o into_o one_o body_n of_o a_o army_n the_o duke_n retire_v with_o his_o bussia_n '_o amboise_n to_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o gossip_n the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n and_o then_o begin_v his_o army_n to_o vanish_v whereby_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o best_a opportunity_n be_v lose_v the_o state_n become_v more_o indebt_v unto_o the_o army_n who_o grow_v discontent_v to_o see_v themselves_o so_o ill_o govern_v their_o force_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n decrease_v by_o mortality_n and_o famine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v of_o such_o great_a force_n as_o the_o prince_n have_v never_o the_o like_a go_v to_o smoke_n and_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v again_o don_n john_n fortify_v himself_o the_o more_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o wallon_n soldier_n call_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o malcontent_n montigny_n heze_n egmond_n and_o alennes_n of_o which_o malcontent_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v montigny_n make_v himself_o chief_a after_o this_o disband_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anious_a troop_n as_o of_o the_o malcontent_n the_o state_n army_n be_v retire_v from_o remenant_n go_v and_o camp_v two_o league_n from_o louvain_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n general_n of_o the_o army_n go_v forth_o with_o two_o thousand_o harquebusier_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n the_o louvain_n spaniard_n sally_v forth_o brave_o upon_o they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o gallant_a skirmish_n the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n charge_v they_o with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n even_o unto_o the_o town_n ditch_n whereof_o some_o fall_v in_o seek_v to_o fly_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o vicont_n and_o of_o the_o siegnior_n of_o quesnoy_n his_o lieutenant_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n will_v glad_o have_v besiege_v the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o want_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pioner_n and_o of_o thirty_o instant_a or_o forty_o canon_n necessary_a to_o batter_v so_o spacious_a a_o place_n which_o have_v two_o
send_v from_o the_o court_n to_o arras_n the_o which_o be_v long_o delay_v the_o provincial_a council_n of_o arthois_n behold_v this_o confusion_n with_o grief_n have_v by_o promise_n and_o fair_a word_n win_v captain_n ambrose_n his_o cornet_n and_o chief_a officer_n together_o with_o captain_n gele_fw-la and_o his_o company_n they_o prevail_v so_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o and_o by_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o authority_n many_o bourguer_n be_v in_o arm_n ambrose_n and_o his_o man_n remain_v spectator_n as_o they_o with_o enseign_n display_v come_v unto_o the_o town_n house_n not_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o either_o part_n and_o set_v the_o magistrate_n at_o liberty_n by_o force_n the_o party_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n geles_n company_n of_o foot_n dare_v not_o stir_v the_o magistrate_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injury_n the_o governor_n capres_n be_v then_o absent_v return_v hasty_o to_o arras_n and_o join_v with_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o themselves_o alteration_n set_v up_o a_o gibbet_n before_o the_o town_n house_n they_o seize_v upon_o a_o notable_a bourguer_n call_v valentin_n mordac_n who_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v they_o depose_v the_o fifteen_o deputy_n from_o their_o place_n they_o apprehend_v allard_n crugeot_n a_o advocate_n and_o peter_n bertoul_n one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o a_o man_n of_o seventie_o year_n of_o age_n they_o make_v their_o process_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o torch_n light_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seditious_a preacher_n do_v preach_v and_o storm_n in_o their_o pulpit_n that_o religion_n go_v to_o wrack_n that_o all_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n with_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n go_v to_o ruin_v that_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n be_v break_v by_o the_o ganthois_n themselves_o that_o all_o accord_n and_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o the_o fleming_n and_o other_o province_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o they_o free_v and_o discharge_v from_o the_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o association_n master_n nicholas_n gosson_n a_o learned_a 1578._o gentleman_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n be_v seventy_o two_o year_n old_a from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o arras_n have_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o sound_a judgement_n draw_v so_o many_o service_n for_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o for_o his_o great_a age_n in_o the_o town_n house_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o advice_n be_v require_v to_o speak_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o disjoin_v themselves_o from_o the_o fleming_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o union_n as_o for_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v always_o draw_v from_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o proximity_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o arthois_n by_o which_o province_n they_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o courteous_o entertain_v during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a whether_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v give_v they_o therein_o both_o sound_v and_o wholesome_a council_n with_o as_o many_o pregnant_a reason_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v to_o cut_v of_o this_o monster_n of_o disjunction_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o misery_n throughout_o all_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o council_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v it_o both_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o arthois_n have_v be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o he_o but_o contrariwise_a thereby_o to_o begin_v to_o show_v forth_o this_o monster_n on_o saturday_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o signior_n of_o gosson_n be_v in_o his_o bed_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v and_o arraign_v he_o accuse_v he_o for_o this_o good_a council_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o popular_a mutine_n and_o a_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n he_o who_o be_v a_o man_n so_o decay_v and_o decrepit_a as_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o study_n where_o he_o herd_n all_o consultation_n and_o give_v his_o advice_n have_v travel_v much_o for_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o well_o by_o write_n the_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a as_o otherwise_o and_o by_o these_o accusation_n notwithstanding_a all_o his_o obtestation_n exclamation_n protestation_n and_o recusation_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o loose_v his_o head_n from_o whence_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arthois_n who_o confirm_v this_o sentence_n sudden_o the_o which_o be_v so_o hasty_o poursue_v as_o his_o process_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v two_o appellation_n determine_v and_o the_o sentence_n put_v in_o execution_n betwixt_o one_o and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o sunday_n morning_n and_o all_o be_v dispatch_v with_o such_o celerity_n as_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o arras_n hour_n space_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n to_o his_o execution_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a thing_n and_o of_o bad_a example_n for_o such_o a_o person_n afterward_o they_o seize_v upon_o one_o morand_n camp_n one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o who_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v languish_v six_o month_n in_o prison_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o very_a day_n that_o their_o disjunction_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n vaast_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fifteen_o deputy_n reconcile_v themselves_o with_o the_o magistrate_n john_n caffart_n and_o one_o other_o which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v and_o without_o doubt_n have_v be_v execute_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n forfeit_v against_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o city_n many_o good_a bourguer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n which_o have_v be_v note_v to_o be_v forward_o in_o this_o trouble_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o disjunction_n of_o the_o province_n of_o arthois_n henault_n lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n make_v arthois_n have_v lead_v the_o dance_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v more_o at_o large_a the_o ganthois_n to_o suppress_v the_o road_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o malcontent_n of_o menin_n levy_v at_o that_o time_n some_o troop_n for_o their_o defence_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v sometime_o charge_v these_o mutine_v walloon_n say_v that_o don_n john_n have_v be_v the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n and_o they_o so_o much_o oppress_v by_o the_o malcontent_n they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o then_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o encounter_v they_o that_o come_v to_o assail_v they_o at_o their_o own_o doere_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o authority_n from_o their_o sovereign_n they_o also_o call_v duke_n john_n casimire_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o john_n do_v inbise_n chee●…e_fw-fr bourgue_n master_n of_o gant_n have_v set_v for_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n some_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o be_v a_o doubtful_a gant_n thing_n i_o leave_v it_o in_o suspense_n whether_o he_o go_v with_o some_o cornet_n of_o reistres_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n but_o he_o profit_v little_a for_o his_o own_o particular_a and_o do_v less_o good_a for_o the_o state_n but_o that_o he_o receive_v little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o his_o pay_n from_o whence_o he_o retire_v soon_o after_o into_o germany_n discontent_v with_o the_o state_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n bastard_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1578_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o netherlands_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o some_o thought_n in_o the_o camp_n near_o unto_o namur_n a_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o high_a design_n proud_a and_o presumptuous_a after_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o dissemble_n which_o he_o can_v not_o so_o conceal_v but_o it_o burst_v forth_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o austria_n netherlands_o more_o than_o ever_o but_o other_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v conceit_n and_o grief_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o two_o of_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n leger_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v write_v unto_o john_n andrea_n doria_n prince_n of_o melfi_n and_o the_o other_o to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n lie_v in_o geneva_n both_o bear_a date_n in_o the_o camp_n a_o mile_n from_o namur_n the_o seaventeenth_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
and_o other_o churchman_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o last_o accord_n in_o suffer_a monk_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n whereas_o none_o but_o their_o curate_n and_o viccar_n shall_v have_v be_v admit_v and_o in_o truth_n a_o monk_n preach_v sedicious_o in_o saint_n michael_n church_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o muti●…e_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o march_n at_o denremond_n and_o oudenard_n so_o as_o those_o town_n sell_v into_o a_o great_a labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n then_o before_o the_o state_n army_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v break_a and_o disperse_v of_o itself_o and_o duke_n casimiers_n troop_n feed_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n all_o the_o winter_n about_o tillemont_n and_o arschot_n attend_v their_o pay_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n march_v into_o that_o quarter_n with_o his_o army_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o retire_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v a_o passport_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o within_o fifteen_o day_n rob_v spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o in_o the_o village_n where_o they_o pass_v have_v no_o entry_n give_v they_o into_o any_o town_n duke_n casimire_n be_v at_o flessinghe_n at_o his_o return_n from_o england_n hear_v of_o the_o retreat_n of_o his_o troop_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o army_n speed_n take_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o archduke_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n be_v then_o assemble_v at_o antwerp_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n they_o send_v after_o they_o entreat_v the_o colonel_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v still_o in_o their_o pay_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n but_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o will_v not_o return_v the_o regiment_n of_o lazarus_n muller_n do_v also_o retire_v the_o german_n that_o be_v in_o deventer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v as_o great_a resistance_n as_o 1578._o they_o can_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o signior_n of_o havercourt_n a_o bourguignon_fw-fr and_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n make_v many_o skirmish_n so_o as_o of_o 1200._o man_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o hundred_o after_o that_o the._n town_n have_v be_v batter_v three_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o rheneberg_n governor_n of_o state_n freezland_n see_v the_o assault_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v they_o yield_v upon_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o swaertzenbourgh_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n present_v himself_o again_o unto_o the_o state_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o some_o prince_n elector_n upon_o the_o last_o proposition_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n demand_v a_o answer_n legation_n thereof_o with_o the_o which_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o pacify_v the_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o netherlands_o in_o peace_n he_o transport_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v so_o as_o it_o prove_v fruitless_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n maximilian_n of_o henin_n earl_n of_o bossu_n general_a of_o the_o sate_z army_n lord_n steward_n to_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n councillor_n of_o state_n be_v take_v with_o a_o burn_a fever_n die_v in_o antwerp_n who_o be_v much_o lament_v both_o of_o the_o bossu_n nobility_n soldier_n and_o common_a people_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n defender_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o he_o term_v himself_o give_v the_o state_n to_o understand_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr domartin_n the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n &_o to_o leave_v those_o country_n among_o other_o point_n he_o allege_v the_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o tumult_n which_o 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of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v whereby_o the_o maigistrat_n know_v plain_o what_o the_o earl_n practice_v and_o intent_n be_v which_o make_v they_o seek_v to_o seze_v upon_o the_o partisan_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n whereof_o some_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o town_n whereupon_o the_o maigistrate_n be_v induce_v although_o that_o the_o town_n be_v great_o charge_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n to_o levy_v 300._o man_n at_o their_o charge_n write_v unto_o cont_n william_n lewis_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o freezeland_n 1598._o and_o groan_v for_o the_o estate_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o for_o their_o preservation_n if_o need_v require_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o some_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n the_o say_a governor_n not_o only_o grant_v they_o but_o he_o also_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o neighbour_n garrison_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o man_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v by_o they_o of_o emden_n so_o long_o as_o this_o trouble_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o be_v appeaze_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cofrer_n and_o of_o john_n groenen_n who_o be_v behead_v and_o by_o the_o banishment_n of_o some_o other_o prisoner_n whereof_o some_o be_v condemn_v in_o great_a fine_n then_o the_o earl_n take_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o of_o emden_n to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n accuse_v they_o chamber_n to_o have_v break_v the_o contract_n where-upon_o he_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o adiornement_n the_o which_o be_v signify_v unto_o they_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a chamber_n the_o 16._o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n 1598._o at_o which_o day_n he_o propound_v for_o a_o complaint_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o of_o emden_n have_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v a_o irruption_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o marienhove_n visquart_n prostthumb_n and_o other_o place_n to_o have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n john_n groenen_n and_o john_n kemp_n after_o they_o have_v grievous_o torture_v they_o to_o have_v unworthe_o entreat_v his_o two_o son_n the_o earl_n john_n and_o christoper_n be_v at_o emden_n with_o his_o instruction_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n to_o have_v use_v a_o notary_n ill_a to_o have_v force_v a_o new_a oath_n from_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n with_o other_o point_n where-upon_o the_o earl_n and_o they_o of_o emden_n enter_v into_o new_a quarrel_n one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o old_a be_v reviue_v of_o the_o issue_n whereof_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pardo_n by_o the_o which_o he_o dispense_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n retayn●…ng_v all_o his_o assiguation_n debt_n upon_o his_o revenue_n give_v by_o he_o in_o payment_n unto_o merchant_n which_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o great_a sum_n but_o now_o mean_v to_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n better_o and_o feeling_n himself_o at_o the_o graves_n brink_n he_o make_v another_o contract_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n this_o year_n 1598._o with_o hector_n pocamillo_n ambrosio_n somola_n francisco_n de_fw-fr maluenda_fw-la and_o john_n jacomo_n grimaldi_n have_v ample_a procuration_n from_o all_o the_o other_o merchant_n who_o dad_n negotiate_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o lend_n of_o money_n by_o the_o which_o contract_n have_v first_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v at_o pardo_n he_o confirm_v the_o assignation_n give_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a demayne_n upon_o condition_n that_o for_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o new_a loane_n they_o shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducatspaiable_a every_o month_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archduke_n cardinal_n albert_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o month_n whereof_o the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v expire_v the_o last_o of_o january_n the_o say_a year_n 98._o make_v for_o the_o netherlands_o four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n or_o else_o where_o at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v his_o daughter_n the_o infanta_n unto_o the_o cardinal_n albert_n will_v show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o in_o need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n there_o be_v in_o flanders_n a_o fort_n call_v patience_n which_o a_o wallon_n corporal_a in_o the_o year_n 1595._o deliver_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o zeeland_n there_o be_v this_o year_n some_o french_a man_n in_o spaniard_n garrison_n in_o this_o fort_n who_o deal_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o estate_n sell_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n the_o duke_n of_o writembergh_n earl_n of_o montbeliard_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o demand_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v traffic_v free_o &_o under_o their_o safe_a conduct_n throughout_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o river_n of_o neckar_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o some_o sufficient_a man_n for_o river_n and_o water_n to_o make_v the_o say_a river_n of_o neckar_n more_o navigable_a his_o demand_n be_v grant_v touch_v the_o commerce_n and_o with_o the_o ambassador_n there_o be_v send_v on_o john_n bradley_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o water_n work_v the_o 9_o of_o july_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n pol_n and_o the_o king_n siegnor_n of_o vique_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n enter_v into_o it_o with_o 2000_o man_n after_o that_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n have_v be_v draw_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o send_v to_o s._n omer_n the_o spanish_a troop_n within_o ardes_fw-la and_o dourlan_n be_v mutine_v for_o their_o pay_n make_v some_o difficulty_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v pacefy_v and_o go_v out_o in_o august_n follow_v the_o like_a do_v they_o of_o monthulin_n chastelet_n and_o la_fw-fr capelle_n in_o tyerash_n 1598._o but_o blavet_fw-la be_v not_o so_o soon_o yield_v until_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o merceur_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n treat_v the_o marriage_n of_o caesar_n monsieur_n the_o king_n bastard_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n with_o this_o duke_n daughter_n whereupon_o blavet_fw-la and_o all_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v yield_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n find_v his_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o decay_v daily_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o give_v the_o lady_n isabella_n his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n his_o nephew_n although_o he_o be_v advance_v bourgogne_n to_o great_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o rich_a archbishoprike_n of_o toledo_n he_o call_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o madril_n the_o 6._o of_o may_n prince_n philip_n his_o only_a son_n be_v about_o 20._o year_n old_a be_v accompany_v by_o don_n gomes_n d'_fw-fr auila_n marquis_n of_o vellada_n governor_n and_o lord_n stuard_n of_o prince_n phillip_n house_n don_n christophel_n de_fw-fr mora_n earl_n of_o castel-rodrigo_n great_a commander_n of_o leon_n all_o three_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o nicholas_n damant_n knight_n councillor_n precedent_n and_o chancellor_n of_o brabant_n with_o the_o secretary_n for_o
why_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n make_v chief●…_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n letter_n from_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o province_n and_o town_n 〈◊〉_d parti●…ular_a 1576._o 1576._o a_o discontent_n b●…wixt_a the_o english_a and_o the_o zelander_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n send_v fo●…_n into_o the_o low_a country_n a_o league_n against_o the_o m●…tines_n the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n a_o retreat_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ●…utines_n the_o st●…tes_n man_n def●…ated_v at_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ken_v by_o the_o mut●…s_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…t_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d win_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d o●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1576._o the_o state_n think_v to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o maes●…cht_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n su●…prized_a ●…or_n the_o state_n the_o state_n seek_v ●…o_o assu●…_n them-se●…s_a of_o antwerp_n 〈◊〉_d in●…o_o de_fw-fr r●…_n 〈◊〉_d o●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d mu●…s_v they_o 〈◊〉_d a●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s●…_n ag●…nst_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o the_o ●…p_a rout_n 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…alatin_n the_o s●…ke_n of_o antwerp_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o town-house_n burn_v the_o ea●…le_n of_o ouerstein_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o bieure_fw-fr drown_a the_o ●…arle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other●…_n p●…soners_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v in_o this_o f●…ry_n of_o either_o side_n a_o spaniard_n deceive_v 1576._o a_o rort_n build_v at_o burcht_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1576._o don_n john_n give_v the_o sta●…es_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o 1576_o 1576._o 1575._o 1576._o brabant_n and_o other_o province_n seek_v all●…ance_n from_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orang●…_n 1576._o 1576._o 1576._o the_o state_n prepar●…_n their_o army_n and_o send_v into_o france_n and_o england_n for_o aid_n the_o lord_n of_o sweveghens_n o●…on_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 1576._o 1576_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n an●…_n to_o the_o stat●…_n ambassa●…_n 1576_o a_o passage_n free_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o pass_v before_o antwerp_n the_o castle_n of_o gant_n besi●…ged_v the_o castle_n of_o gant_n yield_v the_o castle_n yield_v the_o state_n of_o groningue_n at_o that_o ●…me_n robles_n signior_n of_o billi_n seek_v to_o spoil_v they_o that_o refuse_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 1577_o the_o signior_n of_o 〈◊〉_d take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o man_n the_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o general_a mutiny_v the_o soldier_n of_o 〈◊〉_d swear_v unto_o the_o state_n 1577_o the_o governnor_n of_o zutphen_n take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o rheneberghe_n ●…overnor_n 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n of_o robles_n a_o general_a union_n of_o the_o state_n 1577._o 1577._o the_o spaniard_n charge_v and_o defeat_v by_o colonel_n balfour_n treaty_n betwixt_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n a●…_n ma●…che_n in_o famine_n don_n johns_n demand_n of_o the_o estate_n 15●…7_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o don_n john_n upon_o ●…he_v 17._o of_o janu●…_n rye_n don_n johns_n answer_n there_o upon_o unto_o they_o the_o state_n resolute_a ●…nsw_o re_fw-mi to_o don_n john_n 1577_o don_n john_n a●…pired_v to_o be_v king_n of_o ●…ngland_n and_o scotland_n the_o reason_n that_o incite_v the_o state_n to_o harken_v to_o the_o peace_n the_o cont●…ta_n of_o the_o perpetual_a decree_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 1577._o 1577_o much_o promi_fw-la sed_fw-la but_o no_o thing_n perform_v 1577._o 1577._o the_o castle_n or_o vtrecht_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n a_o perpetual_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o p●…nce_n and_o state_n of_o holland_n 1577._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n touch_v the_o free_a convocation_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o earl_n of_o buren_n detain_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o accord_n don_n john_n hi●…_n accord_n 〈◊〉_d suspect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o spaniard_n leave_v the_o cast●…_n of_o a●…werp_n 1577_o prisoner_n deliver_v of_o either_o side_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ratify_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n the_o great_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o don_n john_n the_o great_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o don_n john_n not_o durable_a don_n john_n put_v from_o he_o they_o of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v serve_v with_o stranger_n 1577._o don_n john_n admit_v none_o to_o council_n but_o they_o that_o be_v spaniolize_v those_o that_o be_v suspect_v unto_o the_o state_n be_v favour_v by_o don_n john_n a_o 〈◊〉_d at_o gheertrudenbergh_n 〈◊〉_d may_v 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o 1577_o 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o don_n john_n take_v occasion_n to_o go_v to_o macklin_n don_n johns_n letter_n to_o the_o german_a colonel_n 1577_o don_n john_n practise_v from_o the_o begin_n against_o the_o state_n a_o beginning_n of_o ●…ster_n int●…rpretation_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n don_n johns_n 〈◊〉_d ●…bling_v escovedo_fw-es incen●…th_fw-mi don_n john_n 1577._o don_n john_n seek_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o state_n don_n john_n seek_v to_o make_v war_n be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n don_n john_n writ_n into_o germany_n and_o england_n against_o the_o prince_n the_o war_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o chie●…e_a foundation_n of_o do●…_n jo●…n_n don_n john_n seek_v to_o retire_v into_o some_o front_a 〈◊〉_d 1577._o don_n john_n think_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o antwerp_n lose_v it_o hierge_n and_o floien_n floion_n and_o hierges_n the_o prince_n of_o chimay_n send_v for●…y_a don_n thon_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 1577._o the_o signior_n of_o treslon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o anrwerp_n for_o don_n john_n don_n john_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o pnylomey_n don_n john_n seek_v meane●…_n to_o incense_v the_o state_n 1577_o ●…hn_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n don_n john_n complain_v os_fw-la the_o state_n don_n john_n cover_v his_o design_n with_o a_o imaginary_a conspiracy_n the_o state_n show_v no_o discontent_n but_o entreat_a don_n john_n 1577._o don_n john_n begin_v to_o discover_v himself_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o ●…lteration_n in_o antwerp_n don_n john_n &_o escovedo_fw-es write_v into_o spain_n 1577_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o antonio_n perez_n 1577._o escovedo●…_n propheti●…_n these_o letter_n intercept_v discover_v don_n johns_n inte●…on_n 1577._o the_o state_n begin_v to_o distrust_v don_n john_n don_n john_n w●…tes_v to_o colonel_n foucker_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o signior_n of_o treslon_n to_o don_n john_n 1577._o tresl●…n_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o cast●…l_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n the_o german_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o defeat_v liere_n assume_v for_o the_o state_n 1577_o the_o governor_n of_o namur_n forsake_v don_n john_n don_n john_n seek_v to_o justify_v himself_o two_o cause_n of_o don_n johns_n r●…treate_n to_o namur_n diverse_a place_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n sept._n 5._o 1577._o *_o place_v this_o between_o folio_n 646._o and_o 647._o 1577._o 1577._o 577._o 1577._o a_o tumult_n in_o leeuwarden_n where_o upon_o the_o c●…le_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o state_n the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n demantele_v many_o castl●…_n ruin_v in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o state_n print_v their_o iustification_n against_o dom_n john_n 1577._o the_o state_n seek_v succour_n from_o all_o part_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o antwerp_n breda_n yield_v and_o colonel_n frunsberg_n p●…oner_n the_o prince_n make_v rovard_n of_o brabant_n 1577._o a_o tumult_n at_o groninghen_n and_o some_o prelate_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n don_n john_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o netherlands_o don_n john_n be_v retire_v to_o luxembourg_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n 1577_o don_n john_n fortefied_a with_o troop_n bovine_n take_v by_o the_o state_n champaignis_fw-la m●…n_n defeat_v by_o the_o german_n polwiller_n re●…th_v succour_n which_o don_n john_n send_v he_o 1577._o don_n john_n send_v to_o succour_n ruremonde_n a_o base_a retreat_n of_o the_o state_n camp_n from_o ruremonde_n 1578._o 1578._o the_o archduke_n mathias_n receive_v for_o governor_n the_o signior_n of_o selles_n send_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o state●…_n don_n john_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n jealousy_n among_o the_o nobllity_n sor_n the_o leutenancy_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n 1577._o jealousy_n make_v the_o nobleman_n to_o abandon_v the_o army_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o state_n army_n near_o unto_o gemblour_n lowain_n arschot_n tillemon_n die_v lewe_n and_o sichem_n yield_v to_o don_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n offer_v succour_n to_o the_o state_n 1578._o saint_n guislain_a assure_v for_o the_o state_n amsterdam_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n 1578_o nivelle_n yield_v to_o don_n john_n many_o small_a town_n in_o henault_n yield_v to_o don_n john_n councillor_n displace_v in_o friesland_n upon_o suspicion_n 1578._o a_o change_n of_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d the_o netherlands_o a_o mutiny_n at_o maestrick_n pacify_v and_o punish_v
our_o soul_n and_o we_o do_v also_o confess_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o your_o bishopric_n you_o have_v much_o land_n and_o many_o rent_n tithe_n possession_n and_o other_o revenue_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o my_o ancestor_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o which_o i_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a any_o way_n to_o impeach_v or_o hinder_v as_o i_o also_o will_v entreat_v your_o lordship_n &_o your_o subject_n to_o use_v the_o like_a moderation_n towards_o i_o and_o my_o vassal_n and_o so_o he_o end_v his_o discourse_n after_o these_o two_o goodly_a victory_n which_o cont_n thierry_n have_v get_v against_o adelbold_a bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o friesland_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2_o who_o send_v godefroy_n with_o the_o great_a beard_n duke_n friesland_n of_o 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finish_v his_o pilgrimage_n live_v some_o year_n interest_n and_o quietness_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o have_v end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1039._o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n by_o his_o father_n the_o lady_n withilde_n his_o widow_n 1039._o return_v into_o her_o country_n of_o saxony_n where_o she_o die_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o egmont_n there_o be_v find_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n the_o epitaph_n of_o these_o three_o earl_n thierry_n the_o 1._o 2_o and_o 3._o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n lord_n of_o friesland_n of_o the_o lady_n gena_n wife_n to_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n hildegarde_n wife_n to_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v extract_v and_o insert_v they_o here_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n the_o odericorum_fw-la tria_fw-la corpora_fw-la magnific●…rum_fw-la hic_fw-la sita_fw-la sunt_fw-la titulis_fw-la quaeque_fw-la not_o at_o a_o suis._n he_o funda●…rant_a loca_fw-la nostra_fw-la patresque_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la istsus_fw-la ornatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la atque_fw-la status_fw-la hic_fw-la comitissarum_fw-la sociantur_fw-la membraduarum_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la quarum_fw-la non_fw-la celebrandaparum_fw-la genna_n prio_fw-la dicta_fw-la tum_fw-la pracipue_v benedicta_fw-la hild●…_n garda_fw-it svo_fw-la digna_fw-la legititulo_fw-la auropraecl●…_n be_o tabulam_fw-la quae_fw-la struxit_fw-la ad_fw-la aram_fw-la multi●…dis_fw-la donis_fw-la jure_fw-la sequendabonis_fw-la progeny_n borum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitare_fw-la tuorum_fw-la quos_fw-la coeliregio_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la ab_fw-la exilio_fw-la in_o the_o say_a abbey_n be_v also_o find_v the_o epitaph_n of_o sicco_fw-it or_o ziffrid_n of_o holland_n first_o lord_n of_o brederode_n son_n to_o arnould_n &_o brother_n to_o thierry_n the_o 3._o earl_n of_o holland_n as_o follow_v status_fw-la sepe_fw-la morum_fw-la statu_fw-la immutatur_fw-la honorum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la exeg_v quem_fw-la lapis_fw-la iste_fw-la tegit_fw-la siccog●…nus_fw-la comitum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la ponit_fw-la avitum_fw-la dum_fw-la quod_fw-la amat_fw-la sequitur_fw-la sic_fw-la minor_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sed_fw-la fundis_fw-la seruis_fw-la aerisque_fw-la nitebat_fw-la aceruis_fw-la inferior_n solo_fw-la principe_fw-la fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la perpendit_fw-la quo_fw-la mundi_fw-la gloria_fw-la tendit_fw-la juris_fw-la multa_fw-la suitradit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la st●…rps_v de_fw-fr siccane_n processit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la region_fw-la florence_o divitijs_fw-la viribus_fw-la ingenijs_fw-la julius_n in_o n●…nis_fw-la tulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la ut_fw-la conditionis_fw-la cui_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la quies_fw-la perpet●…sque_fw-la dies_fw-la thierry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n lord_n of_o friesland_n 5_o theodoricus_n quartus_fw-la nine_o year_n i_o 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like_a sort_n accompany_v with_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n his_o vassal_n as_o the_o prince_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v at_o the_o torney_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o unfortunat_a blow_n that_o the_o earl_n slay_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o liege_n so_o as_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o germany_n seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a knight_n thierry_n unable_a to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a retire_v secret_o with_o all_o his_o train_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o german_n advertise_v of_o his_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o and_o have_v overtake_v the_o last_o of_o his_o train_n they_o slay_v some_o among_o the_o which_o be_v two_o knight_n cont_n thierry_n have_v recover_v holland_n without_o danger_n go_v to_o dordrecht_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o cologne_n and_o liege_n to_o be_v burn_v take_v all_o the_o german_a merchant_n prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o to_o great_a ransom_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o 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first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n as_o follow_v ecce_fw-la iacent_fw-la fratres_fw-la regni_fw-la spes_fw-la gloria_fw-la patres_fw-la regum_fw-la stirpe_fw-la sati_fw-la vermibus_fw-la aesca_fw-la dati_fw-la bello_fw-la magnificus_fw-la prio_fw-la horum_fw-la theodoricus_n hostibus_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la jure_fw-la negando_fw-la viam_fw-la per_fw-la caprae_fw-la sydus_fw-la dum_fw-la janus_n volueret_fw-la idus_fw-la caesar_n erat_fw-la foam_v quo_fw-la cadit_fw-la iste_fw-la comes_fw-la florence_o flos_fw-la florum_fw-la florentius_n alter_fw-la eorum_fw-la splendidus_fw-la eloquio_fw-la viribus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la cui_fw-la troiae_fw-la rector_n bellanti_fw-la cederet_fw-la hector_n dum_fw-la nimis_fw-la emicuit_fw-la host_n latente_fw-la rvit_fw-la morte_fw-la viri_fw-la flendas_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimoque_fw-la calendas_fw-la junius_n axe_n gerit_fw-la cum_fw-la comes_fw-la iste_fw-la perit_fw-la destructor_n mortis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la reparatio_fw-la fortis_fw-la raptos_fw-la valle_o soli_fw-la collocet_fw-la arce_fw-la poli._n gertrude_v widow_n to_o cont_n floris_n mother_n and_o guardian_n to_o young_a cont_n thierry_n son_n to_o floris_n 7_o gertrudis_n saxoniae_fw-la i_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o line_n of_o prince_n hemmes_n house_n and_o to_o the_o first_o earl_n floris_n be_v his_o first_o and_o only_a spouse_n in_o widowhood_n i_o rule_v the_o country_n full_a a_o year_n with_o care_n for_o my_o young_a infant_n weal_n as_o plain_o do_v appear_v the_o frison_n seek_v of_o i_o a_o second_o marriage_n state_n which_o i_o accept_v but_o such_o be_v my_o hard_a and_o cruel_a fate_n that_o death_n restore_v i_o unto_o my_o former_a love_n to_o lie_v with_o he_o in_o earthly_a tomb_n my_o soul_n in_o heaven_n above_o robert_n call_v the_o frison_n advocate_n general_n to_o young_a cont_n thierry_n second_o husband_n to_o the_o countess_n gertrude_n robertus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la frisius_n like_a hector_n valiant_o my_o country_n defence_n i_o seek_v resist_a th'emperour_n and_o drive_v the_o germane_a thence_o become_v amorous_a i_o marry_v floris_n wife_n and_o do_v defend_v her_o son_n and_o she_o in_o bloody_a war_n and_o strife_n protect_v they_o eight_o year_n by_o my_o victorious_a hand_n cypress_n salamine_n amathont_n i_o win_v in_o heathen_a land_n but_o shun_v of_o my_o foe_n within_o my_o native_a soil_n at_o cassel_n death_n encounter_v i_o and_o put_v i_o to_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n floris_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o lord_n of_o friesland_n successive_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o heusden_n as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o lady_n gertrude_n his_o widow_n daughter_n to_o heyman_n duke_n of_o saxony_n govern_v these_o four_o country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thierry_n her_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o his_o nonage_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1063._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n she_o marry_v again_o with_o robert_n 1063_o the_o frison_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n son_n to_o baldwin_n of_o lisle_n de_fw-fr bucke_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o fland●…s_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o this_o robert_n his_o son_n overthrow_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o battle_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n make_v guardian_n of_o young_a cont_n thierry_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n floris_n and_o of_o the_o say_a lady_n gertrude_n who_o in_o this_o second_o marriage_n have_v three_o son_n by_o robert_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a who_o go_v with_o godefroy_n of_o bovillon_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n then_o gertrude_n philip_n who_o be_v father_n to_o william_n of_o ixre_n and_o the_o three_o be_v baldwin_n bishop_n of_o teroanne_n she_o 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septentrion_n the_o frison_n i_o subdue_v that_o can_v i_o not_o withstand_v and_o manful_o maintain_v war_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n till_o i_o in_o antwerp_n traitorous_o my_o death_n do_v get_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n but_o now_o serve_v to_o crawl_a worm_n for_o meat_n the_o quarrel_n of_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n against_o holland_n as_o bishop_n adelbold_n prisoner_n to_o cont_n thierry_n the_o three_o have_v prophesy_v unto_o he_o not_o able_a to_o be_v reconcile_v william_n son_n to_o widikind_n prince_n of_o gelderland_n the_o 21._o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n mindful_a of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o father_n in_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o liege_n together_o with_o other_o german_a prince_n have_v against_o cont_n floris_n father_n to_o the_o infant_n thierry_n earl_n of_o holland_n thrust_v on_o by_o ambition_n and_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n to_o augment_v his_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v but_o too_o great_a for_o the_o maintenance_n 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there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o pomp_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n earl_n and_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o frison_n who_o have_v so_o often_o rebel_v be_v restic_a and_o refuse_v the_o homage_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o seek_v to_o remain_v free_a imperialist_n although_o that_o egbert_n competitor_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v subdue_v they_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o river_n of_o lanuver_n have_v make_v they_o his_o vassal_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o say_v egbert_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o mill_n by_o the_o say_v emperor_n man_n all_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n william_n of_o geldre_n and_o annex_v unto_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o frison_n therefore_o see_v the_o say_v conrard_n vanquish_v will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o only_o the_o holland_n emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n 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country_n then_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o staveren_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o compound_v to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v pay_v thirteen_o earl_n hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n for_o a_o ransom_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o forty_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o hostage_n cause_v all_o strange_a soldier_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o to_o be_v strip_v and_o spoil_v thus_o cont_n thierry_n recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o return_v a_o conqueror_n into_o his_o country_n of_o zeeland_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v withild_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n wife_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v floris_n who_o be_v earl_n after_o his_o death_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v mathild_n the_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o say_a cont_n thierry_n confirm_v by_o letter_n of_o state_n the_o donation_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n his_o predecessor_n to_o 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have_v to_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o ameland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v no_o child_n in_o the_o same_o year_n cont_n thierry_n be_v fall_v sick_a die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n thierry_n after_o that_o the_o lady_n gertrude_n of_o saxony_n his_o mother_n from_o the_o decease_n of_o cont_n floris_n her_o husband_n father_n to_o thierry_n have_v govern_v the_o country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n two_o year_n robert_n the_o frison_n his_o father_n in_o law_n eight_o year_n godfrey_n the_o crooked_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n four_o william_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n one_o year_n and_o he_o himself_o fifteen_o make_v in_o all_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a cont_n floris_n his_o father_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n by_o who_o also_o do_v lie_v the_o countess_n withild_n
be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n will_v no_o long_o obey_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n nor_o receive_v any_o commandment_n from_o they_o the_o earl_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o contempt_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o reason_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n some_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o army_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o village_n call_v schoerle_n go_v with_o some_o few_o soldier_n to_o discover_v their_o enemy_n the_o frison_n lie_v in_o ambush_n break_v forth_o and_o have_v compass_v they_o in_o on_o every_o side_n they_o slay_v many_o the_o most_o apparent_a of_o they_o be_v simon_n of_o anuers_n william_n of_o voorhout_n baldwin_n of_o harlem_n floris_n roesschen_n gerard_n drossart_n allard_n of_o egmont_n bruyn_n of_o castrichom_n euert_v of_o noortwick_n gerard_n of_o monster_n all_o friesland_n knight_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n after_o this_o 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liberality_n above_o all_o he_o be_v a_o great_a giver_n of_o alm_n of_o a_o quiet_a disposition_n and_o very_o considerate_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o any_o war_n for_o say_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o love_v his_o subject_n will_v not_o rash_o undertake_v a_o war_n if_o he_o be_v not_o force_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n by_o his_o father_n who_o epitaph_n be_v find_v as_o follow_v o_o florence_o species_n lege_fw-la cerne_v quid_fw-la citò_fw-la fie_v quod_fw-la teres_fw-la tumuli_fw-la forma_fw-la decet_fw-la tituli_fw-la floruit_fw-la ut_fw-la palma_fw-la serie_fw-la florentius_n alma_fw-la cultor_n justitiae_fw-la iura_fw-la tuendo_fw-la piae_fw-la duxerat_fw-la vxorem_fw-la claram_fw-la regisque_fw-la sororem_fw-la ambo._fw-la praeclari_fw-la parbenè_fw-la iuncta_fw-la pari_fw-la larga_n manus_fw-la dantis_fw-la altar_n sacrum_fw-la venerantis_fw-la donis_n non_fw-la minimis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la decimis_fw-la tempus_fw-la ei_fw-la pacis_fw-la labour_n 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holland_n son_n to_o cont_n floris_n the_o 5._o adjudge_v the_o say_a earldom_n an●…_n siegneory_n to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n 1346._o the_o say_a empress_n be_v well_o accompany_v with_o prince_n earl_n baron_n knight_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n go_v down_o by_o the_o rhine_n into_o holland_n where_o she_o be_v honourable_o receive_v in_o all_o place_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o acknowledge_v lady_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n have_v receive_v their_o homage_v and_o fealty_n she_o do_v great_o increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n with_o the_o bishop_n country_n of_o vtrecht_n she_o do_v make_v forfeit_a all_o the_o good_n which_o the_o frison_n may_v have_v in_o her_o country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o west-friseland_n whereof_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v long_o in_o quiet_a possession_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o 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increase_a the_o cabillautins_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o duke_n william_n mother_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o osteruant_n the_o empress_n elder_a son_n be_v then_o resident_a in_o henault_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v into_o holland_n to_o under-take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n have_v decree_v among_o they_o no_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o mother_n rule_n at_o the_o first_o he_o refuse_v it_o but_o they_o do_v so_o importune_v he_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v secret_o to_o the_o town_n of_o gorrichom_n those_o of_o delf_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o by_o force_n into_o their_o town_n make_v he_o their_o head_n and_o captain_n general_a with_o who_o or_o by_o his_o commandment_n they_o issue_v often_o forth_o spoil_v the_o village_n and_o country_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o hoeketin_n in_o the_o end_n the_o town_n of_o north-holland_n the_o kennemer_n and_o the_o west-frisons_a receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n 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earl_n of_o holland_n levy_v revoult_v some_o man_n covert_o and_o come_v secret_o by_o night_n and_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o staveren_n those_o that_o be_v in_o guard_n perform_v their_o duty_n ill_a where_o they_o take_v many_o hollander_n who_o they_o put_v to_o ransom_n which_o town_n have_v be_v 13._o year_n under_o the_o quiet_a command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n this_o revolt_n make_v the_o frison_n so_o odious_a unto_o cont_n william_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o suppress_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o mean_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o as_o at_o that_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o defer_v the_o make_n of_o war_n against_o they_o until_o
these_o spoil_n and_o theft_n which_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o cabillautin_n faction_n hold_v the_o part_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n do_v commit_v upon_o their_o friend_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o amersfort_n they_o hold_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o make_v open_a war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o ally_v themselves_o to_o these_o lord_n william_n of_o brederode_n philip_n vicont_v of_o leyden_n the_o vicont_v of_o montfort_n john_n of_o again_o heemstede_n &_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hoackins_o faction_n that_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o holland_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o gerrard_n boel_n lord_n of_o hemskerke_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o against_o all_o their_o ally_n the_o year_n follow_v john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o his_o faction_n do_v ruin_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n war_n castle_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o woerden_n suylen_n houthorst_n and_o nessen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n of_o broderode_n the_o vicont_v and_o the_o siegnior_n of_o hemsted_n join_v to_o they_o of_o leyden_n do_v also_o burn_v some_o of_o the_o cabillautin_n castle_n as_o zuyck_n raphorst_n rhinburch_n &_o other_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o hage_n but_o they_o only_o spoil_v it_o spare_v the_o fire_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n court_n &_o palace_n &_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o have_v build_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n of_o bavaria_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o poelgeest_n situate_v in_o the_o village_n of_o coekerke_n by_o assault_n cause_v all_o their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o be_v within_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o bava●…a_n go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o doe_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o then_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o waert_n in_o the_o village_n of_o leyrdorp_n the_o which_o he_o batter_v and_o take_v by_o force_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o besiege_a &_o then_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o in_o like_a sort_n win_v that_o of_o zyl_n by_o leyden_n whereas_o there_o die_v many_o man_n and_o then_o he_o ruin_v it_o have_v take_v all_o these_o castle_n and_o gather_v together_o great_a troop_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o leyden_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o week_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o composition_n composition_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o soldier_n stranger_n and_o namely_o they_o of_o vtretch_v shall_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o john_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n without_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o man_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o conclude_v the_o vicont_v philip_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v only_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o governor_n of_o holland_n the_o soldier_n of_o vtrecht_n think_v to_o retire_v safe_o unto_o their_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o egmond_n ●…gmond_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o at_o a_o passage_n and_o pursue_v they_o unto_o their_o gate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n of_o bavaria_n against_o the_o say_a accord_n force_v the_o vicont_v of_o leyden_n to_o resign_v and_o yield_v up_o his_o viconty_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o retain_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o nor_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o castle_n the_o toll_n and_o the_o gruytte_n whereas_o before_o a_o vicont_v of_o leyden_n have_v a_o great_a command_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o town_n as_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bailiff_n four_o bourghemaster_n and_o seeven_v sheriff_n henry_n the_o vicont_v elder_a son_n hold_v at_o this_o siege_n bavaria_n the_o part_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n against_o his_o father_n who_o also_o make_v session_n of_o the_o say_a viconty_n this_o town_n be_v thus_o yield_v to_o john_n of_o bavaria_n they_o go_v with_o they_o of_o dordrecht_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gheertruydenbergh_n whereof_o didier_n vander_v merwen_n be_v chastelaine_v or_o governor_n who_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v that_o year_n 1420._o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v from_o antwerp_n into_o zeeland_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o land_v at_o saint_n martensdyk_n whereat_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o jaqueline_n siegnior_n of_o aschen_n they_o assemble_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n in_o the_o house_n of_o floris_n of_o borssele_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o john_n of_o bavaria_n the_o government_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o frizeland_n for_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o moreover_o do_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o marquisat_n of_o herentael_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v return_v to_o antwerp_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o euerard_n tserclaes_n his_o steward_n discharge_v and_o put_v away_o all_o the_o contesse_n jaquelines_n lady_n of_o honour_n and_o maid_n and_o quite_o alter_v and_o change_v her_o estate_n and_o train_n give_v she_o the_o contesse_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr the_o lady_n of_o weesmael_n asschen_n and_o other_o to_o attend_v on_o she_o the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o displease_v the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o burgongne_n dovager_n of_o holland_n husband_n mother_n to_o the_o countess_n who_o depart_v present_o with_o her_o daughter_n towards_o brussels_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o council_n she_o seek_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o dissolve_v this_o new_a estate_n or_o train_n the_o which_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v she_o depart_v discontent_v and_o go_v to_o her_o inn_n call_v the_o look_a glass_n the_o contesse_n her_o daughter_n follow_v she_o weep_v with_o one_o only_a page_n the_o which_o do_v breed_v admiration_n and_o pity_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v she_o the_o next_o day_n the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n retire_v themselves_o into_o henault_n where_o they_o live_v at_o quesnoy_n le_fw-fr conte_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o baron_n noble_n and_o town_n of_o brabant_n hold_v brabant_n a_o assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lowaine_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o displace_v euerard_n of_o tserclaes_n steward_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o siegneor_n of_o asschen_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n oppose_v firm_o for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o two_o mignon_n and_o chief_a councillor_n whereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n send_v to_o paris_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o s._n pol_n brother_n to_o duke_n john_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v into_o brabant_n to_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o to_o rule_v his_o father_n inheritance_n complain_v that_o duke_n john_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o company_n of_o flatterer_n and_o pickthank_n who_o seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o set_v division_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n although_o the_o earl_n be_v loath_a to_o undertake_v this_o charge_n yet_o at_o the_o intreatance_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o go_v into_o brabant_n where_o have_v salute_v the_o duke_n his_o brother_n at_o brussels_n he_o go_v to_o louvain_n there_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o party_n which_o be_v hear_v he_o go_v to_o quesnoy_v from_o whence_o he_o bring_v the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n and_o her_o mother_n to_o louvaine_n then_o he_o appoint_v a_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n on_o the_o 29._o of_o september_n at_o vilvoord_n whereas_o the_o say_a brabant_n earl_n be_v present_a with_o the_o two_o lady_n princess_n mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n they_o attend_v the_o duke_n only_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v sick_a have_v expect_v he_o there_o some_o space_n hear_v that_o he_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o avoid_v this_o assembly_n the_o state_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n resolve_v to_o create_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n poll_n reuward_n of_o brabant_n which_o election_n be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o october_n brabant_n duke_n john_n of_o brabant_n have_v be_v persuade_v by_o william_n lord_n of_o bergen_n upon_o soome_n his_o chief_a councillor_n and_o euerard_n of_o tferclaes_n to_o make_v john_n of_o bavaria_n governor_n of_o holland_n and_o frizeland_n have_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n his_o wife_n train_n the_o bastard_n of_o holland_n be_v incense_a for_o this_o cause_n slay_v the_o lord_n of_o bergen_n in_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n chamber_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chamber_n duke_n hear_v that_o cont_n philip_n his_o brother_n have_v the_o title_n of_o reuwart_a of_o brabant_n and_o have_v displase_v and_o change_v the_o magistrate_n of_o brussels_n come_v before_o the_o
town_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o the_o earl_n of_o heynsbergh_n nad_z john_n his_o son_n the_o lord_n of_o b●…ren_n provost_n of_o aiz_n and_o about_o 300._o horse_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a train_n the_o duke_n attend_v at_o the_o port_n the_o bourgeoise_n hear_v thereof_o hold_v a_o council_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v enter_v with_o his_o ordinary_a train_n of_o 120_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o seven_o of_o the_o bourgess_n go_v unto_o he_o who_o have_v open_v the_o port_n the_o first_o enter_v and_o the_o rest_n thrust_v forward_o in_o a_o press_n the_o duke_n enter_v with_o the_o last_o into_o the_o town_n the_o reuward_n go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n come_v unto_o the_o town-house_n and_o let_v the_o council_n understan●…_n that_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o to_o entreat_v some_o good_a accord_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o reuward_n be_v go_v to_o louvaine_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o duke_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o he_o into_o brussels_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n demand_v of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v whe●…her_o they_o will_v open_v he_o the_o gate_n or_o not_o they_o to_o assure_v he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n into_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o remain_v satisfy_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o in_o quiet_a to_o see_v those_o strange_a soldier_n brag_v in_o tavern_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o rich_a before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o brabant_n so_o as_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o assemble_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n be_v advertise_v of_o some_o dissein_fw-fr of_o the_o earl_n of_o heynsberg_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o market_n place_n that_o night_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o then_o of_o the_o whole_a town_n some_o soldier_n be_v also_o find_v arm_v upon_o their_o bed_n the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o the_o reuward_n who_o come_v post_v from_o louvaine_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o deputy_n of_o town_n enter_v into_o brussels_n he_o thank_v the_o bourgess_n for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o constant_o preserve_v the_o town_n and_o day_n be_v come_v he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o duke_n where_o he_o cause_v most_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n to_o be_v apprehend_v dismiss_v other_o that_o be_v not_o prisoner_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v that_o be_v come_v into_o the_o town_n with_o the_o gentleman_n stranger_n but_o the_o master_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o moeure_n and_o heynsbergh_n with_o other_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o be_v detain_v prisoner_n the_o lord_n reuward_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o apprehend_v heynsberg_n and_o other_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n write_v for_o these_o nobleman_n that_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n for_o their_o libe●…ties_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o proscription_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v write_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o reuward_n to_o who_o he_o make_v no_o liberty_n other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v just_o stay_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v require_v and_o therefore_o their_o cause_n remain_v doubtful_a until_o they_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o gerrard_n vand_a zype_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o most_o familiar_a with_o the_o reuward_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o say_a vande_n zype_n free_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certain_a condition_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o past_a and_o the_o trouble_v end_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n pol_n lord_n reuward_n resign_v up_o his_o office_n of_o reuward_n which_o ●…s_v be_v a_o dignity_n which_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n have_v power_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n to_o give_v unto_o who_o they_o please_v to_o reduce_v their_o duke_n unto_o reason_n when_o they_o stray_v from_o their_o duty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o duke_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n before_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n pol_n go_v out_o of_o brabant_n there_o be_v behead_v euerard_n of_o tserclaes_n knight_n steward_z to_z the_o duke_n adolph_n of_o coudenbergh_n william_n of_o pipenpois_n and_o some_o 14._o of_o the_o chief_a of_o brussels_n brussels_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v wink_v at_o the_o design_v treason_n and_o trouble_n of_o brusseles_a and_o there_o be_v 600._o crown_n promise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o signior_n of_o asschen_n alive_a or_o dead_a for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o the_o unkindness_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o wife_n then_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n pol_n retire_v into_o france_n the_o contesse_n and_o her_o mother_n remain_v still_o at_o quesnoy_n discontent_v still_o with_o duke_n john_n for_o some_o of_o the_o say_v lady_n council_n find_v not_o the_o bull_n of_o her_o marriage_n lawful_a have_v not_o be_v allow_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o of_o no_o force_n by_o reason_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1423._o she_o go_v into_o england_n from_o whence_o she_o send_v to_o rome_n cyte_v duke_n john_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v his_o marriage_n declare_v void_a according_a to_o the_o canon_n pope_n martin_n refer_v this_o business_n to_o two_o cardinal_n to_o determine_v thereof_o who_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o he_o appoint_v certain_a proctor_n at_o rome_n to_o defend_v his_o 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lay_v upon_o the_o rack_n stretch_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n thrice_o together_o as_o at_o every_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o of_o think_v he_o have_v be_v dead_a be_v somewhat_o reviue_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o may_v cause_v i_o to_o die_v in_o this_o marterdome_n but_o you_o can_v never_o force_v i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o truth_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n hear_v what_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n make_v great_a complaint_n unto_o he_o have_v see_v his_o confession_n and_o denial_n he_o appoint_v that_o his_o process_n shall_v be_v view_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o hear_v verbal_o in_o his_o defence_n there_o be_v therefore_o send_v peer_n john_n of_o berghes_n knight_n and_o john_n halewyn_n conseller_n
to_o depart_v without_o any_o further_a harm_n the_o duke_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n come_v to_o assail_v he_o levy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n give_v they_o half_o a_o pay_n to_o have_v they_o ready_a at_o all_o hour_n muster_v they_o every_o month_n and_o yet_o never_o employ_v they_o but_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o charge_n he_o cassierd_v they_o cast_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o spend_v sometime_n leave_v no_o garrison_n in_o the_o fronter_v town_n be_v there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n that_o short_o the_o king_n will_v make_v war_n against_o he_o both_o in_o bourgongne_n and_o in_o piccardie_n where_o as_o he_o have_v great_a intelligence_n whereat_o be_v amaze_v he_o go_v present_o to_o hesdin_n whereas_o he_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o ●…elousie_n of_o the_o practice_n they_o have_v in_o his_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v something_o long_o before_o he_o can_v arm_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a baldwyn_n 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the_o appetite_n of_o a_o other_o he_o have_v assail_v he_o beeleeve_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v du_o inform_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v attempt_v it_o the_o king_n have_v read_v these_o line_n be_v very_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o credit_v his_o intelligence_n much_o and_o beside_o all_o long_a attempt_n be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o he_o have_v send_v a_o answer_n unto_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v a_o small_a truce_n but_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v one_o conclude_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n whereat_o the_o constable_n seem_v discontent_v the_o which_o be_v confirm_v both_o army_n duke_n be_v dismiss_v the_o king_n retire_v into_o touraine_n the_o earl_n of_o guienne_n into_o his_o country_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n into_o his_o also_o where_o he_o assemble_v the_o state_n who_o grant_v he_o the_o some_o of_o 120000._o crown_n the_o which_o increase_v above_o 500000._o and_o do_v great_o augment_v the_o 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king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n have_v be_v arm_n swear_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o peter_n dariole_n chancellor_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cràan_n but_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n refuse_v to_o swear_v it_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n to_o recover_v these_o two_o principal_a town_n of_o amiens_n &_o s._n quintin_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o piccardie_n and_o take_v nesle_n roye_n and_o montdidier_n then_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o normandy_n think_v to_o take_v beauvois_n in_o beauvoisin_n against_o the_o which_o he_o do_v all_o montdidier_n he_o can_v to_o force_v it_o but_o prevail_v not_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o yew_n and_o saint_n vallery_n both_o which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o set_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o deep_a he_o take_v neufchastell_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a part_n even_o unto_o roven_n before_o the_o which_o he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n ever_o when_o as_o winter_n approach_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o six_o month_n according_a to_o which_o custom_n they_o make_v one_o which_o the_o chancellor_n of_o bourgongne_n with_o his_o adjunct_n do_v negotiate_v bourgongne_n and_o treat_v during_o which_o treaty_n they_o do_v murmur_n on_o both_o side_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n poll_n the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n grow_v in_o hatred_n of_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n much_o more_o for_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n of_o amiens_n and_o s._n quintin_n during_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o do_v think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o all_o the_o division_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n he_o entertain_v he_o with_o the_o best_a word_n that_o may_v be_v but_o when_o the_o war_n party_n begin_v he_o be_v his_o capital_a enemy_n moreover_o he_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n have_v force_v he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n he_o have_v yet_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o spleen_n against_o he_o for_o whilst_o the_o duke_n be_v before_o amiens_n the_o constable_n make_v a_o road_n into_o henalt_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o seure_n belong_v unto_o baldwyn_n of_o lanoy_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o manner_n to_o use_v burn_v on_o either_o side_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n they_o divise_v therefore_o some_o mean_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o saint_n poll._n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n there_o be_v a_o overture_n make_v by_o some_o that_o address_v themselves_o to_o some_o serve_v the_o duke_n that_o be_v the_o constable_n enemy_n and_o who_o hate_v he_o no_o less_o than_o their_o master_n every_o one_o exclaym_v on_o he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v against_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o examine_v his_o action_n descover_v his_o practice_n and_o seek_v his_o ruin_n all_o that_o year_n during_o the_o truce_n be_v spend_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n appoint_v at_o bovine_n in_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n whether_o come_v for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o courton_n governor_n of_o lymosin_n and_o john_n hoberge_n constable_n afterwards_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n come_v the_o chancellor_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o
de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o so_o the_o text_n say_v have_v without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n seize_v upon_o and_o reduce_v under_o their_o obedience_n many_o town_n and_o baylewick_n which_o they_o call_v gritteme_n in_o the_o country_n of_o freezland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o other_o letter_n of_o inhibition_n to_o the_o groningeois_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o but_o repair_v all_o new_a attempt_n and_o innovation_n restore_v the_o say_a town_n and_o baylewicks_a unto_o their_o first_o estate_n notwithstanding_o any_o voluntary_a consent_n upon_o pain_n of_o proscription_n by_o the_o empire_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o good_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n the_o say_a letter_n date_v the_o 5._o of_o july_n 1493._o at_o lins_n in_o austria_n where_o intimate_v by_o a_o usher_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n who_o to_o purge_v themselves_o and_o to_o procure_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o last_o letter_n send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n they_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o sneckois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o schyringer_n faction_n have_v their_o agent_n in_o court_n who_o cross_v they_o all_o they_o can_v a_o while_n after_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n send_v the_o same_o commissioner_n van_fw-mi langen_n into_o freezland_n to_o reconcile_v they_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o sneck_v send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o ostergoe_a westergoe_a &_o to_o the_o seven_o forest_n which_o be_v the_o three_o member_n of_o freezland_n give_v they_o a_o assignation_n to_o come_v by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sneck_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n &_o to_o understand_v maximilian_n the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o 18._o of_o the_o say_a month_n he_o go_v to_o groninghen_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n whereof_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n he_o make_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o groningeois_n and_o the_o frison_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v hope_v in_o that_o time_n to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v both_o party_n but_o he_o find_v the_o groningeois_n too_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a and_o therefore_o he_o return_v into_o friesland_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n by_o the_o commissioner_n otto_n friesland_n van_fw-mi langen_n the_o prelate_n noble_n town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o westergoe_a ostergoe_a and_o the_o seven_o forest_n that_o be_v not_o ally_v to_o the_o groningeois_n come_v thither_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v show_v his_o commission_n and_o declare_v his_o charge_n by_o mouth_n which_o be_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o annual_a tribute_n due_a unto_o the_o empire_n he_o do_v also_o counsel_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o choose_v some_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n some_o worthy_a man_n endue_v with_o good_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n to_o be_v their_o potestate_fw-la as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n govern_v who_o may_v be_v careful_a and_o vigilant_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n else_o the_o emperor_n without_o doubt_n will_v himself_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o these_o nobleman_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o ravesteyn_n or_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o emden_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v not_o partial_a amiable_a courteous_a and_o tractable_a well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n have_v hear_v this_o proposition_n after_o some_o private_a conference_n among_o themselves_o judge_v that_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o emperor_n may_v appoint_v one_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o will_v derogate_v much_o from_o their_o privilege_n they_o resolve_v therein_o to_o follow_v the_o emperor_n will_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commissioner_n have_v therefore_o appoint_v certain_a prelate_n and_o a_o notary_n to_o set_v down_o their_o suffrage_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n they_o go_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o office_n of_o potestate_fw-la be_v lay_v upon_o juwde_n roma_fw-it van_fw-mi baret_fw-la a_o gentleman_n both_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a that_o be_v nothing_o partial_a nor_o factious_a quiet_a and_o gentle_a have_v marry_v friesland_n the_o sister_n of_o juwe_n hero_n and_o jarich_n hottinga_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o schyeringer_n so_o as_o deka●…a_n be_v please_v to_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n the_o which_o do_v also_o wonderful_o content_v the_o say_a commissioner_n then_o the_o say_v state_n during_o the_o assembly_n make_v choice_n of_o 24._o man_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o say_v potestate_fw-la wherall_a together_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v treat_v of_o affair_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o their_o commonweal_n this_o new_a potestate_fw-la do_v present_v the_o commissioner_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o two_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n the_o one_o of_o harald_n camego_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o and_o the_o other_o of_o wibo_n reynalda_n of_o the_o year_n 812._o the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o time_n potestates_fw-la of_o friesland_n the_o siegneor_n juw_n hottinga_n do_v also_o give_v he_o two_o that_o be_v forge_v at_o franyker_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o by_o sycko_n syaera_n which_o the_o commissioner_n receive_v thankful_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v please_v unto_o he_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la thus_o make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o snecke_n where_o do_v not_o assist_v the_o siegneor_n juw_v jongama_n of_o bolswaert_n tyerck-walta_a those_o of_o calama_n of_o roarda_n of_o herema_n nor_o their_o alley_n the_o commissioner_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o like_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n that_o he_o may_v by_o their_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a election_n settle_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o concord_n love_n and_o quiet_a appoint_v they_o the_o fourteen_o day_n follow_v for_o that_o assembly_n at_o what_o time_n the_o commissioner_n part_v from_o snecke_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n that_o have_v be_v at_o 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other_o fashion_n whereupon_o juw_n jangama_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o partisan_n say_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o will_v hear_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o potestate_fw-la until_o that_o the_o potestate_fw-la whole_a country_n of_o friesland_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n and_o as_o for_o he_o that_o have_v be_v choose_v at_o sneck_v that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o hottinga_n which_o have_v beenalwaye_v enemy_n unto_o they_o &_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o that_o be_v ally_v to_o that_o family_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o command_n or_o to_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n than_o themselves_o whereunto_o juw_n hero_n and_o jarich_n hottinga_n brethren_n hear_v that_o for_o their_o cause_n their_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v reject_v juw_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n say_v that_o he_o see_v well_o that_o juw_n jongama_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n do_v
least_o countenance_n he_o can_v possible_o sometime_o when_o he_o come_v to_o think_v of_o the_o obstynacie_n of_o the_o frison_n whereas_o so_o many_o earl_n of_o holland_n seek_v to_o subdue_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o how_o that_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o other_o which_o will_v have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o have_v subdue_v they_o for_o a_o time_n have_v be_v chase_v away_o with_o shame_n and_o loss_n he_o do_v half_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o whereupon_o edsard_n earl_n of_o emden_n come_v to_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v he_o promise_v all_o favour_n and_o succour_v to_o reduce_v they_o that_o be_v obstinate_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o happy_o for_o edsard_n to_o settle_v his_o new_a estate_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o east-friselande_a where_o vlrick_n his_o father_n have_v be_v the_o first_o earl_n by_o usurpation_n over_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o private_a gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a country_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n the_o groningeois_n with_o those_o of_o ostergoe_a and_o westergoe_a hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o state_n at_o donrip_v whereas_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v until_o the_o 11._o of_o april_n 1498._o by_o the_o which_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o succour_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o repulse_v the_o rule_n &_o command_v of_o stranger_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o of_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n above_o mention_v betwixt_o the_o frison_n and_o gro●…eois_n after_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o landisknechts_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a scuorge_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o 1500._o such_o soldier_n about_o harderwyck_n without_o any_o lord_n or_o master_n yet_o they_o be_v countenance_v and_o support_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v they_o in_o friesland_n some_o captain_n pensioner_n to_o the_o duke_n set_v on_o under●…and_n by_o he_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v employ_v these_o man_n without_o occasion_n do_v treat_v with_o thyark_n walta_n and_o other_o vetcoopers_n banish_v from_o woorckum_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o suolle_n offer_v to_o restore_v and_o settle_v they_o without_o any_o charge_n in_o bolswaert_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o pillage_n this_o please_a thyarck_n who_o without_o any_o delay_n come_v with_o these_o troop_n into_o friesland_n over_o the_o ice_n every_o man_n think_v they_o have_v be_v thyarcks_n follower_n until_o that_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o but_o good_a god_n what_o spoil_v what_o burn_v what_o ruin_v friesland_n of_o house_n and_o castell_n how_o many_o gentleman_n take_v prisoner_n what_o ransome_v what_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o violence_n do_v these_o strange_a soldier_n commit_v not_o in_o one_o quarter_n only_o but_o over_o a_o friesland_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o can_v mollefie_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o make_v some_o small_a truce_n or_o agreement_n sudden_o the_o overween_n pride_n of_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o oppress_v the_o other_o break_v it_o before_o they_o have_v see_v or_o taste_v the_o fruy_v thereof_o in_o the_o end_n bocko_n harincxima_fw-la hero_n hottinga_n juw-decama_a edo_fw-la jongama_n epo_fw-la ●…elua_fw-la syurdt_n beyma_fw-la with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sneck_v franyker_n with_o the_o baylewik_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o schyringer_n see_v that_o the_o spoil_n which_o these_o strange_a soldier_n which_o thyarck_a walta_n have_v bring_v in_o have_v no_o end_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o wester_n gooe_n &_o that_o their_o neighbour_n of_o oster-gooe_a &_o the_o seven_o forest_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n aid_v they_o they_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o all_o this_o be_v procure_v by_o walta_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n in_o which_o opinion_n they_o groningeois_n do_v confirm_v they_o the_o more_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o fear_n that_o walta_n will_v do_v they_o any_o harm_n after_o many_o conference_n together_o as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o franiker_n and_o sneck_v as_o else_o where_o to_o advise_v what_o be_v most_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v and_o entreat_v duke_n albert_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o power_n they_o may_v once_o be_v deliver_v from_o these_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o that_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o country_n of_o wester-gooe_a might_n from_o thence_o forth_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n whereat_o the_o duke_n aim_v that_o have_v weaken_v one_o party_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o other_o faction_n may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v this_o resolution_n take_v those_o of_o wester-gooe_a send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v then_o at_o medemblick_a to_o offer_v he_o the_o country_n and_o their_o obedience_n f●…sland_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o hereditary_a lord_n upon_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o contract_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o affect_v send_v the_o siegnior_n willebrord_n of_o schooneburch_n a_o knight_n his_o councillor_n and_o treasurer_n general_a with_o a_o ample_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o join_v with_o he_o the_o colonel_n nythard_n focx_n &_o bernard_n mets_n with_o their_o regiment_n to_o chase_v away_o those_o troop_n which_o thyarck_a walta_n have_v bring_v in_o with_o who_o the_o say_a councillor_n and_o colonel_n deal_v in_o such_o sort_n for_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n their_o master_n man_n as_o they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o bolsweart_n and_o after_o that_o the_o duke_n commissionar_n have_v take_v possession_n in_o his_o name_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o wester-gooe_a all_o these_o troop_n go_v together_o into_o oster-gooe_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o dockom_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n the_o groningeois_n feel_v of_o it_o likewise_o who_o see_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o agree_v in_o good_a time_n with_o the_o commissionar_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o describe_v the_o war_n misery_n and_o desolation_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o country_n of_o friesland_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o our_o great_a chronicle_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v half_o do_v in_o friesland_n will_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groningen_n for_o the_o which_o he_o come_v with_o duke_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o harlinghen_n demand_n and_o demand_v the_o forth_o man_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n or_o the_o twelve_o penny_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o revenue_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n this_o demand_n be_v afterward_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o whole_a country_n revolt_v from_o he_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o duke_n arrive_v at_o harlengen_n colonel_n focks_n go_v with_o 350._o man_n to_o meet_v with_o edsard_n earl_n of_o emden_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n in_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n &_o to_o receive_v the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d in_o duke_n albert_n name_n the_o groningeois_n know_v well_o of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o whereunto_o the_o duke_n pretend_v which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sea_n behind_o they_o they_o send_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n defeat_v he_o where_o he_o be_v slay_v for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o groninghe_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o franciscan_n church_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o groningeois_n but_o nothing_o succeed_v wherupppon_o the_o duke_n and_o cont_n edsard_n go_v to_o emden_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n of_o misnia_n leave_v duke_n henry_n his_o son_n in_o friesland_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o franicker_n and_o there_o seat_v the_o parliament_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o duke_z henry_n lieutenant_n to_o his_o father_n in_o friesland_n seek_v to_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o frison_n make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o to_o besiege_v he_o in_o
upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o under_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o his_o entry_n the_o which_o the_o earl_n promise_v so_o as_o he_o may_v build_v a_o citadel_n there_o as_o great_a as_o he_o please_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o groningeois_n return_v to_o the_o town_n have_v make_v their_o report_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n the_o magistrate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d counsel_n do_v present_o remit_v the_o imposition_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o like_a liberty_n according_a to_o this_o accord_n the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o earl_n enter_v into_o groninghen_n with_o 2000_o man_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o dam_n approach_v near_o the_o high_a bridge_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o their_o cross_n and_o banner_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o state_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o statehouse_n they_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n deliverer_n and_o protector_n a_o strange_a alteration_n and_o sudden_a change_n the_o groningeois_n never_o have_v a_o great_a enemy_n than_o this_o earl_n yet_o sudden_o they_o except_v of_o he_o for_o their_o protector_n and_o defender_n he_o who_o a_o little_a before_o they_o so_o much_o blame_v curse_a and_o detest_a as_o the_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n they_o now_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n yea_o the_o little_a child_n rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n nor_o master_n vytt_v sing_v in_o the_o street_n here_o vyt_n be_v groningen_n quyt_n master_n vytt_n have_v lose_v groningen_n behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o colonel_n cruelty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o german_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o use_v the_o like_a barbarous_a groninghen_n inhumanity_n if_o they_o do_v but_o think_v that_o they_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n soon_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n he_o build_v a_o citadel_n on_o the_o southside_n at_o heereport_n well_o slank_v with_o great_a bulwark_n deep_a ditch_n and_o goodly_a gate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n these_o news_n of_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o groningen_n into_o the_o earl_n of_o west-freezlands_a hand_n be_v come_v into_o misnia_n to_o duke_n george_n ear_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o earl_n to_o know_v in_o who_o name_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o town_n of_o groningen_n into_o his_o protection_n whereunto_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o high_a diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o groningen_n which_o be_v decide_v he_o will_v yield_v it_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v and_o although_o the_o duke_n deputy_n know_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o take_v these_o excuse_n for_o payment_n fear_v to_o incense_v he_o more_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o the_o other_o troop_n the_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o frison_n he_o may_v easy_o chase_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o friesland_n and_o quite_o dispossess_v the_o duke_n the_o which_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v then_o attempt_v it_o afterward_o the_o duke_n send_v his_o marshal_n into_o friesland_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o german_n camp_n lie_v yet_o about_o groningen_n to_o pay_v they_o and_o to_o thank_v they_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o gentleman_n before_o their_o departure_n have_v serve_v long_o there_o will_v glad_o have_v see_v the_o town_n but_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o this_o marshal_n and_o the_o duke_n counsel_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n still_o in_o breath_n and_o at_o the_o duke_n devotion_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n and_o general_n in_o the_o duke_n name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o groningen_n with_o a_o honourable_a saxony_n yearly_a entertainment_n take_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n coffer_n with_o a_o promise_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o florin_n of_o gold_n at_o one_o entire_a payment_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n accept_v of_o all_o by_o provision_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o know_v very_o well_o whereto_o they_o tend_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o dissemble_v seem_v always_o to_o be_v at_o his_o service_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o state_n of_o groningen_n be_v maintain_v unto_o the_o year_n 1512._o be_v doubtful_a whither_o the_o earl_n hold_v it_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n until_o that_o some_o gentleman_n frison_n who_o he_o disavow_v be_v for_o his_o sake_n behead_v in_o the_o town_n of_o leeuwarden_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o frison_n and_o groningeois_n live_v in_o peace_n unto_o the_o year_n 1514._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o six_o regent_n saxon_n during_o the_o hard_a frost_n of_o winter_n do_v still_o put_v garrison_n into_o their_o town_n fear_v the_o earl_n surprise_v hold_v still_o the_o two_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n that_o be_v winsom_n and_o werdenbrasse_v the_o which_o they_o have_v continual_o well_o man_v with_o good_a soldier_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o saxonies_n devotion_n the_o duke_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n the_o six_o regent_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o govern_v friesland_n have_v but_o negligent_o execute_v their_o charge_n or_o otherwise_o through_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o have_v neglect_v their_o duty_n &_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a with_o the_o counsel_n be_v more_o lawful_a more_o befit_v and_o of_o great_a authority_n where-upon_o the_o marshal_n of_o saxony_n assemble_v the_o state_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leuwarden_n the_o 6._o of_o july_n where_o the_o say_v 6._o regent_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o their_o place_n be_v institute_v count_n henry_n of_o stalburch_n a_o wise_a f●…eland_n and_o discreet_a noble_a man_n and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n to_o be_v the_o duke_n lieutenant_n general_a throughout_o all_o freezland_n which_o be_v do_v the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o dam_n whither_o they_o send_v for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o country_n of_o groninghen_n in_o the_o duke_n name_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o his_o vassal_n but_o not_o any_o one_o appear_v desire_v rather_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n who_o the_o same_o year_n cause_v money_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o town_n of_o groningen_n with_o this_o inscription_n edsardus_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o senator_n groningensis_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o 1507._o and_o 1508._o there_o be_v no_o memorable_a thing_n do_v in_o friesland_n that_o do_v merit_v the_o writing_n after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v thus_o reduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o archduke_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o stay_v sometime_n without_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnhem_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o roossendael_n thither_o come_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o vicont_v of_o montfort_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n who_o labour_v so_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o reconcile_v the_o castille_n duke_n of_o gelder_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o nobleman_n come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o kneel_v down_o but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o up_o present_o with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o so_o they_o go_v together_o into_o the_o castle_n where_o as_o they_o remain_v some_o time_n and_o as_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o go_v into_o spain_n it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o voyage_n but_o afterward_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a and_o available_a reason_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v money_n make_v his_o preparation_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n whereof_o william_n of_o croy_n lord_n of_o cheuree_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o before_o
he_o recover_v deelfziel_n the_o saxon_n camp_n which_o be_v at_o essen_n hear_v what_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v at_o deelszyel_n and_o in_o other_o place_n dare_v not_o attend_v he_o retire_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o weedenbras_n and_o auwert_n the_o groningeois_n notwithstanding_o the_o siege_n make_v many_o gallant_a sally_n and_o attempt_v their_o enemy_n fort_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n assemble_v the_o state_n of_o friesland_n demand_v a_o aid_n or_o imposition_n of_o seven_o solz_n of_o the_o florine_n in_o rent_n f●…ons_n of_o he_o only_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o demand_v the_o nobility_n find_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o that_o the_o winter_n before_o they_o have_v camp_v before_o auwert_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v spoil_v of_o east_n friesland_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o emden_n where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o knysohousen_n belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o merhuysen_n the_o which_o he_o assault_v four_o time_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o emden_n come_v &_o succour_v it_o and_o defeat_v 600._o of_o the_o duke_n man_n yet_o be_v to_o weak_a he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v he_o be_v go_v the_o duke_n besiege_v this_o castle_n afresh_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v it_o kill_v all_o that_o he_o find_v arm_v be_v not_o above_o 80._o man_n then_o he_o go_v to_o styckhuisen_n which_o he_o also_o win_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 3000._o saxon_n march_v to_o delfziel_n which_o the_o captain_n leave_v upon_o their_o approach_n &_o the_o fort_n be_v present_o raze_v they_o win_v hoogherkerke_n also_o during_o these_o loss_n the_o earl_n be_v not_o idle_a he_o have_v his_o ship_n at_o sea_n which_o take_v upon_o the_o norderwat_fw-la three_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n lade_v with_o powder_n boullet_n and_o a_o great_a some_o of_o money_n which_o serve_v he_o well_o upon_o the_o demand_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v to_o the_o frison_n of_o 7._o solz_n only_o upon_o the_o florine_n in_o rent_n the_o noble_n be_v again_o assemble_v in_o friesland_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o lief_o thereof_o to_o serve_v he_o two_o month_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o 500_o man_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n the_o which_o he_o accept_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n approach_v with_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o groninghen_n to_o selwerd_n his_o man_n and_o the_o groningeois_n be_v every_o day_n at_o blow_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o either_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v often_o surprise_v in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_n duke_z henry_n of_o brunswick_n be_v then_o before_o the_o sort_n of_o dam_n call_v oordt_n the_o earl_n man_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o eem_v in_o a_o small_a fort_n which_o play_v upon_o the_o duke_n man_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n assault_n so_o as_o at_o the_o last_o which_o they_o give_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v there_o in_o person_n a_o gonners_n boy_n but_o 15._o or_o 16._o year_n old_a discharge_v a_o culuerine_n with_o the_o which_o he_o take_v away_o half_a the_o duke_n head_n where-upon_o duke_n erike_n his_o brother_n raise_v his_o camp_n and_o retire_v to_o auwert_n duke_n henry_n son_n call_v also_o henry_n take_v up_o his_o father_n body_n the_o which_o he_o keep_v until_o that_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o fetch_v it_o and_o that_o this_o death_n be_v revenge_v during_o these_o attempt_n the_o earl_n of_o emden_n go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n to_o zutphen_n to_o crave_v succour_n of_o he_o from_o who_o he_o carry_v 400._o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n with_o the_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o groninghen_n the_o 14._o of_o july_n the_o duchesses_n of_o saxony_n and_o brunswick_n come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o duchess_n of_o brunswick_n will_v glad_o have_v retire_v her_o son_n and_o carry_v back_o her_o husband_n body_n but_o the_o son_n will_v not_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v revenge_v his_o father_n death_n wherefore_o duke_n george_n of_o saxony_n have_v well_o fortify_v selwert_n auwert_n winsom_n and_o weerdenbras_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o camp_n about_o groninghen_n he_o go_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n before_o dam_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o emdens_n garrison_n the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v batter_v in_o the_o end_n they_o sorce_v it_o with_o a_o furious_a assault_n and_o continual_a assault_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v except_o churchman_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n to_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n will_v also_o have_v have_v massakr_v if_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v not_o stay_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o cruelty_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o there_o be_v much_o blood_n spill_v even_o with_o in_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o altar_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n think_v themselves_o well_o revenge_v retire_v into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o his_o camp_n before_o groningen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v besiege_v more_o straight_o than_o before_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v to_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v the_o pastor_n will●…_n and_o some_o other_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o leeuwarden_n upon_o certain_a article_n which_o they_o propound_v among_o other_o to_o beat_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o citadel_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o emden_n have_v build_v the_o duke_n accept_v of_o these_o condition_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n unto_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o his_o companion_n he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o lodging_n say_v that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o will_v dispatch_v they_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o pastor_n go_v to_o receive_v his_o answer_n he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o a_o other_o mind_n and_o that_o his_o counce●…l_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o accord_n unless_o the_o citadel_n may_v remain_v entire_a and_o whole_a whereupon_o they_o return_v without_o any_o conclusion_n the_o groningeois_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o manner_n have_v some_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o emden_n show_v he_o their_o poor_a estate_n he_o who_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v seek_v for_o succour_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n &_o give_v themselves_o unto_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n unto_o who_o they_o g●…ldres_n send_v offer_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o they_o have_v present_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o protection_n and_o government_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v present_o be_v glad_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v they_o 4000_o man_n for_o a_o supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n william_n van_fw-mi ogen_n and_o werner_n spi●…ghel_n euerwin_n earl_n of_o benthem_n will_v glad_o have_v charge_v these_o 〈◊〉_d geldrois_n with_o his_o black_a troope●…_n but_o his_o soldier_n know_v what_o they_o be_v will_v not_o fight_v against_o ●…hem_n so_o as_o they_o pass_v without_o any_o danger_n under_o the_o wall_n and_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o groningen_n whereas_o they_o make_v a_o stand_n until_o that_o their_o commander_n have_v be_v in_o the_o town_n a●…d_v take_v direction_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o their_o arrival_n the_o earl_n of_o emden_n discharge_v the_o groningeois_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o he_o when_o as_o they_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n thank_v they_o for_o the_o love_n and_o honour_n they_o have_v show_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o day_n promise_v at_o all_o time_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o their_o good_a neighbour_n and_o ally_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a marshal_n of_o geldres_n be_v receive_v &_o acknowledg●…d_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o emden_n retire_v the_o next_o day_n deliver_v the_o citadel_n into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n the_o which_o the_o bourgess_n have_v in_o their_o power_n do_v present_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n of_o oven_n witho●…t_v any_o other_o exploit_n retire_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o geldres_n promise_v the_o groningeois_n to_o come_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n in_o his_o retreat_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n with_o the_o frison_n and_o this_o
be_v assure_v thereof_o he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o 7000._o florin_n but_o will_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n bring_v in_o all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n and_o jewel_n yea_o the_o ring_n and_o girdle_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o who_o his_o soldier_n do_v great_a outrage_n soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o vtrecht_n with_o good_a troop_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o which_o rossem_fw-la understanding_n he_o dislodge_v speedy_o from_o amersfort_n carry_v the_o rich_a bourgess_n of_o the_o town_n with_o he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o geldres_n the_o which_o he_o do_v afterward_o ransom_n leave_v only_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o 14._o of_o march_n 1543._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o clevois_n and_o the_o imperialist_n 1543._o in_o the_o which_o the_o clevois_n have_v the_o victory_n win_v the_o artillery_n with_o all_o the_o carriage_n 〈◊〉_d &_o baggage_n of_o the_o emperor_n camp_n the_o which_o they_o carry_v into_o ruremond_n yet_o the_o clevois_n lose_v many_o of_o their_o horseman_n this_o do_v they_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o heynsberg_n and_o in_o april_n follow_v the_o geldrois_n &_o clevois_n together_o enter_v into_o lébourg_n where_o they_o do_v spoil_v &_o burn_v all_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may._n maximilian_n of_o bourgongne_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n freuch_n admiral_n of_o the_o netherland_n for_o the_o emperor_n send_v out_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n well_o appoint_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a go_v forth_o to_o sea_n they_o meet_v with_o three_o other_o good_a ship_n of_o zeeland_n which_o jerosime_n sandaline_n recever_o of_o bevestershelt_n at_o middelbourg_n have_v cause_v to_o beearm_v the_o which_o join_v with_o the_o other_o six_o who_o together_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o they_o spoil_v all_o the_o fleet_n and_o burn_v the_o ship_n go_v from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n seventeen_o only_a reserve_v be_v lade_v with_o wine_n and_o will_v the_o which_o they_o bring_v to_o la_fw-fr vere_n in_o zeeland_n some_o of_o those_o captain_n land_v with_o their_o mariner_n and_o spoil_v some_o village_n in_o france_n carry_v away_o the_o bell_n and_o other_o booty_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v anoy_v their_o enemy_n by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n the_o 23._o of_o may_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absent_a three_o year_n arrive_v at_o genoa_n they_o have_v for_o a_o time_n account_v he_o dead_a in_o this_o last_o voyage_n of_o africa_n therefore_o all_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o netherlands_o succeed_v ill_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o french_a gevoa_n clevois_n and_o geldrois_n his_o country_n lament_v he_o much_o the_o which_o do_v great_o rejoice_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o arrive_v at_o genoa_n he_o be_v a_o good_a space_n before_o he_o can_v come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o imperial_a diet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spier_n touch_v the_o turkish_a affair_n in_o august_n follow_v he_o come_v to_o nuys_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n with_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o netherlands_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n think_v to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n force_v enter_v into_o henault_n where_o he_o take_v landercie_n fortefied_a it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n then_o hear_v of_o the_o emperor_n return_v and_o that_o it_o be_v two_o late_a to_o join_v with_o the_o clevois_n he_o retire_v into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o henault_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n do_v then_o all_o she_o can_v to_o fortify_v brussels_n know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o henault_n the_o 27._o of_o july_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n have_v give_v the_o state_n to_o understand_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n of_o the_o great_a toil_n and_o charge_n his_o majesty_n have_v be_v at_o to_o come_v and_o succour_v those_o country_n in_o this_o war_n of_o the_o french_a clevois_n and_o geldrois_n the_o say_z sate_z make_v netherlander_n apresent_v unto_o he_o of_o 15000._o slorin_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o province_n present_v he_o in_o like_a sort_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o ability_n the_o emperor_n return_v out_o of_o germay_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o spaniard_n and_o italian_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o bein_n at_o bonne_fw-fr he_o make_v agnerall_a muster_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 14000._o german_n 4000_o italian_n whereof_o camillo_n collonna_n and_o anthoine_n doria_n be_v clolonell_n 4000_o spaniard_n have_v for_o colonel_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr army_n sand_n and_o don_n lovis_n perez_n de_fw-fr vergas_fw-la 4000_o german_a horse_n and_o bourgognon_n and_o 600._o light_a horse_n italian_n and_o albanois_n beside_o this_o army_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v with_o 12000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o lance_n the_o general_n of_o this_o army_n be_v don_n fernand_n of_o gonsague_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n stephano_n collonna_n the_o marquis_n of_o marignan_n master_n of_o the_o ordinace_n and_o francisco_n la_fw-fr este_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o this_o goodly_a army_n be_v 34000._o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n the_o emperor_n go_v and_o plant_v himself_o before_o duren_n sometime_o a_o imperial_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n emperor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o juilliers_n and_o sense_n usurp_v by_o the_o duke_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n be_v well_o furuish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n in_o the_o which_o captain_n flatien_n be_v governor_n for_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n train_v 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great_a attempt_n all_o this_o defence_n avayl_v little_a he_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n and_o present_o give_v order_n for_o a_o assault_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n who_o have_v the_o point_n where_o repulse_v and_o many_o slay_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o ditch_n the_o governor_n flatten_a be_v slay_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n that_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o emperor_n canon_n at_o who_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o amaze_v another_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v the_o emperor_n cause_v a●…ult_n a_o resolute_a assault_n to_o be_v give_v and_o well_o second_v encourage_v his_o man_n himself_o in_o person_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o encounter_v to_o the_o sword_n there_o die_v at_o this_o assault_n of_o the_o emperor_n side_n six_o hundred_o man_n the_o town_n be_v take_v a_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n no_o man_n know_v whether_o it_o be_v accidental_a or_o do_v on_o purpose_n the_o which_o burn_v almost_o the_o whole_a town_n the_o emperor_n see_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o employ_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o he_o the_o which_o he_o say_v to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n who_o see_v this_o goodly_a precedent_n before_o their_o eye_n come_v one_o after_o a_o other_o to_o bring_v their_o key_n unto_o the_o emperor_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o without_o any_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o two_o goodly_a province_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o emperor_n camp_n with_o his_o army_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o these_o loss_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v all_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o
book_n the_o emperor_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o treat_v of_o religion_n herman_n archbishop_n of_o collogn●…_n seek_v to_o reform_v his_o diotese_fw-it the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n oppose_v themselves_o the_o protestant_n assemble_v at_o francfort_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o good_a word_n while_o that_o he_o prepar●…_n to_o arm_n a_o conference_n of_o divine_n at_o ratisbone_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n make_v a_o league_n against_o the_o protestant_n who_o arm_n also_o and_o make_v a_o league_n print_v their_o justification_n and_o go_v to_o field_n the_o emperor_n banish_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o defy_v he_o the_o emperor_n in_o danger_n at_o inghelstade_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n join_v with_o he_o the_o protestant_n army_n disbande_n duke_n maurice_n trouble_v the_o duke_n of_o saxonies_n state_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o imperial_a town_n reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o send_v to_o succour_n maurice_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n whereas_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v prisoner_n suit_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o come_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n &_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n magdebourg_n a_o protest●…nt_a town_n hold_v only_o against_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n make_v elector_n prince_n philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o netherlands_o a_o bloody_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n the_o emperor_n affect_v the_o empire_n for_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n which_o breed_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o protestant_n refuze_v to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o constancy_n of_o they_o of_o magdebourg_n who_o be_v free_v from_o siege_n the_o landtgraves_n restraint_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o emperor_n affair_n in_o germany_n duke_n maurice_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o succour_n maurice_n take_v metz_n ●…houl_n and_o verduen_n martin_n van_fw-mi rossem_fw-la make_v war_n in_o france_n the_o emperor_n fly_v hasty_o from_o inspruch_n through_o the_o mountain_n a_o ass●…mbly_n at_o passau_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n albert_n of_o brandebourg_n make_v war_n a_o part_n the_o emperor_n fruitless_a siege_n before_o metz_n the_o take_v and_o raze_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teroane_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o duke_n maurice_n and_o albert_n of_o brandebourg_n the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o hesdin_n the_o battle_n of_o talma_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n marry_v marie_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o french_a besiege_v renty_n the_o emperor_n relieve_v it_o in_o person_n a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ausbourg_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o arreer-ban_a of_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n resign_v his_o country_n to_o his_o son_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ausbourg_n the_o emperor_n resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o 3._o of_o april_n the_o emperor_n part_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o go_v to_o a_o imperial_a diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v 1545._o hold_v at_o worm_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o 16._o of_o may._n worm_n be_v there_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o protestant_n the_o pope_n be_v wonderful_o desirous_a to_o have_v war_n attempt_v against_o they_o and_o notwitstand_v the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v he_o promise_v the_o emperor_n 12000._o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o that_o war_n in_o january_n 1546._o the_o protestant_n assemble_v at_o francfort_n where_o as_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1546._o touch_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o continue_v the_o league_n francfort_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o henry_n of_o brunswick_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v peace_n unto_o religion_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o ambassador_n of_o herman_n elector_n of_o collogne_n make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n his_o clergy_n do_v he_o and_o of_o the_o commandment_n and_o citation_n send_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederic_n count_n pallatin_n prince_n elector_n appoint_v minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o all_o his_o country_n suffer_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o priest_n may_v marry_v the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o worm_n the_o sixteen_o of_o may_n his_o councillor_n treat_v worm_n with_o the_o protestant_n touch_v the_o general_a council_n and_o other_o thing_n labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o at_o trent_n and_o to_o come_v thither_o to_o propound_v their_o cause_n of_o recusation_n to_o the_o which_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v whereunto_o they_o reply_v as_o before_o so_o as_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n the_o affair_n be_v refer_v to_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n see_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v their_o demand_n touch_v a_o free_a council_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v gerard_n veltwycke_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o speak_v many_o language_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o make_v a_o truce_n desyre_v rather_o to_o make_v war_n against_o christian_n his_o own_o subject_n then_o against_o the_o turk_n some_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o emperor_n make_v secret_a preparation_n to_o war_n and_o they_o can_v not_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v against_o any_o other_o than_o the_o protestant_n for_o he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n whereupon_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n do_v write_v unto_o granuelle_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o granuelle_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o lull_v he_o a_o sleep_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v flatterer_n which_o inform_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o at_o francfort_n so_o as_o matter_n begin_v then_o to_o grow_v more_o bitter_a and_o in_o the_o arm_n mean_a time_n they_o seek_v to_o blind_v the_o protestant_n until_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o work_v what_o he_o pretend_v then_o begin_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v preside_v by_o his_o legate_n the_o emperor_n have_v vow_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n thereof_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n whereof_o the_o landtgrave_n tell_v the_o emperor_n open_o in_o the_o town_n of_o spier_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o demand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quiet_a of_o germany_n in_o december_n during_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n the_o conference_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v betwixt_o the_o divine_a of_o both_o religion_n be_v begin_v where_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n of_o either_o ratisbone_n side_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v peter_n maluenda_fw-la a_o spaniard_n euerard_n billic_n a_o carmelite_n john_n hofmeister_n a_o augustin_n friar_n and_o john_n cocleus_n all_o four_o divine_n george_n loxan_n gaspar_n caltental_a george_n islinger_n bartholomew_n latome_n auditor_n for_o the_o protestant_n come_v bueer_n brencius_fw-la george_n maior_n erard_n schnepf_n divin_n volrad_n earl_n of_o walder_n balthasar_n gutle_v laurence_n zoch_n a_o lawyer_n and_o george_n woltmer_n auditor_n maurice_n bishop_n of_o eister_n and_o frederic_n of_o furstenberch_n be_v above_o they_o all_o there_o they_o dispute_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v all_o keep_v secret_a and_o the_o protestant_n will_v have_v the_o contrary_n so_o as_o after_o some_o conference_n not_o able_a to_o agree_v the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v the_o which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o abuse_v the_o protestant_n with_o a_o show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o intend_v the_o same_o year_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o six_o bloody_a edict_n against_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n adrian_n of_o croy_n earl_n of_o roeux_n maximilian_n of_o bourgongne_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cornellis_n schepper_n signior_n of_o eyken_n be_v appoint_v by_o queen_n mary_n governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n in_o
be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n margverite_v of_o austria_n dvtche_n of_o parma_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip._n margarita_n austria_n ducissa_n parmae_fw-la belg●…_n dit●…_n p._n hispa_n reg●…_n nomina_fw-la gveer_n who_o ere_o he_o be_v that_o see_v this_o picture_n in_o this_o book_n upon_o the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o th'emperour_n charles_n do_v look_v that_o first_o be_v match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n and_o afterward_o espouse_v in_o the_o stock_n of_o farnesis_n and_o have_v a_o son_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o worthiness_n this_o bastard_n whole_o give_v her_o mind_n to_o craft_n and_o subtleness_n and_o with_o dissemble_a face_n do_v veil_v her_o bad_a and_o foul_a intent_n for_o while_o in_o netherlands_o she_o have_v the_o government_n the_o gentleman_n thereof_o she_o know_v how_o to_o deceive_v and_o many_o man_n of_o good_a account_n in_o trouble_n great_a do_v leave_v but_o ere_o she_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o disloyalty_n another_o have_v her_o government_n and_o do_v the_o place_n supply_v margverite_v of_o austria_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o alexander_n medicis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o cousin_n then_o she_o marry_v again_o to_o octavio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placence_n anthony_n perrenot_n cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n before_o bishop_n of_o arras_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o before_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n daughter_n to_o christian_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n isabella_n sister_n to_o these_o two_o emperor_n and_o so_o cousin_n germane_a to_o 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philip_n have_v now_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n determine_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n there_o to_o aid_v the_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v that_o certain_a nobleman_n there_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o also_o from_o thence_o the_o better_a to_o further_o the_o general_a counsel_n which_o two_o cause_n have_v chief_o move_v he_o to_o hearken_v unto_o a_o peace_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o gaunt_n there_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n much_o recommend_v his_o sister_n unto_o they_o and_o under_o she_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o beginning_n of_o war_n intelligence_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o country_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o a_o privy_a 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croye_n duke_n of_o arschot_n be_v join_v with_o they_o he_o appoint_v further_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o lady_n regent_n shall_v also_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v with_o they_o and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o of_o the_o treasury_n he_o likewise_o give_v they_o secret_a instruction_n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n make_v inquiry_n and_o hear_v cause_n but_o shall_v not_o resolve_v upon_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o baron_n of_o barlamont_n and_o the_o precedent_n vigilius_n the_o privy_a counsel_n consist_v of_o twelve_o more_o or_o less_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o each_o counsel_n have_v their_o secretary_n he_o ordain_v a_o governor_n in_o every_o province_n that_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n as_o in_o brabant_n the_o regent_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n as_o general_a governor_n be_v resident_a there_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o that_o also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n john_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la ca●…le_n of_o arenbergh_n be_v governor_n of_o friesland_n ouerissel_n groan_v and_o lingen_n charles_n de_fw-fr bunen_n earl_n of_o megen_n be_v governor_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n peter_n daru_v earl_n of_o mansfield_n be_v governor_n of_o lutsenburg_n john_n marquess_n of_o berghen_n be_v governor_n of_o henault_n valencia_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o camericke_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr barlamont_n be_v governor_n of_o namure_n john_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n lord_n of_o currieres_n be_v governor_n of_o rissel_n douai_n and_o orchier_n and_o florence_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n be_v governor_n of_o dornicke_n and_o tournesis_n these_o be_v all_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o soldier_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o appoint_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinary_a horseman_n unto_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v three_o thousand_o horse_n well_o mount_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a &_o brave_a horseman_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o pay_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o colonel_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n the_o earl_n of_o horn_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n the_o earl_n of_o megen_n the_o earl_n of_o rieulx_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n the_o earl_n of_o hooghestrate_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr brederode_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr montigni_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr barlamont_n each_o colonel_n have_v his_o lieutenant_n &_o his_o treasurer_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o gaunt_n where_o among_o other_o he_o invest_v certain_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o therewith_o as_o the_o baron_n of_o assicourt_n the_o lord_n florent_n of_o montigny_n the_o marquess_n of_o renti_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o hooghestrate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalain_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o towards_o their_o prince_n whereby_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o so_o honourable_a a_o peace_n and_o the_o gentleman_n in_o his_o service_n have_v venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o good_n the_o commons_o likewise_o willing_o pay_v their_o nine_o year_n contribution_n deliver_v a_o earnest_a petition_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v the_o spanish_a &_o other_o netherlands_o foreign_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o over_o the_o which_o soldier_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n be_v colonel_n
courageous_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o war_n do_v most_o common_o deserve_v and_o win_v the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n thereof_o and_o to_o honour_v they_o for_o the_o same_o obtain_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_v whereof_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a nor_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o than_o such_o as_o at_o their_o entry_n and_o coronation_n be_v specify_v declare_v and_o set_v down_o but_o as_o many_o head_n or_o ruler_n can_v defend_v and_o preserve_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o well_o as_o one_o alone_o that_o have_v good_a well_o devise_v and_o politic_a mean_n therefore_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o choose_v and_o appoint_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a small_a number_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o commission_n charge_n and_o care_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n and_o they_o in_o that_o 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town_n in_o vtrecht_n the_o state_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o five_o capital_n the_o gentleman_n &_o town_n in_o holland_n oueryssel_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o the_o town_n and_o in_o friesland_n in_o another_o sort_n so_o that_o these_o province_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o have_v have_v no_o lord_n or_o such_o lord_n or_o prince_n as_o be_v incapable_a of_o government_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v under_o year_n or_o not_o receive_v and_o install_v in_o their_o government_n be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o state_n aforesaid_a whereby_o their_o government_n may_v well_o be_v call_v aristocratique_a or_o paucorum_fw-la potentia_fw-la wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o superior_a lord_n and_o prince_n govern_v well_o and_o wise_o according_a to_o their_o privilege_n may_v use_v great_a authority_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v so_o it_o be_v well_o do_v but_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o state_n by_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o handicraft_n guild_n and_o fellowship_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o master_n and_o warden_n whereby_o some_o man_n call_v it_o a_o mix_v or_o compose_v government_n the_o netherlander_n get_v their_o living_n most_o part_n by_o handiwork_n merchandise_n and_o seafaring_a and_o that_o uprightly_a and_o true_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v compare_v together_o as_o all_o nation_n general_o and_o usual_o report_v of_o they_o be_v a_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o labour_n and_o get_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o great_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o hater_n of_o war_n patient_o bear_v any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n and_o meek_a in_o cross_n and_o adversity_n but_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o freedom_n and_o stubborn_a have_v be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o be_v subtle_a politic_a and_o industrious_a in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o apply_v their_o mind_n have_v no_o proud_a nor_o great_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v diligent_a ready_a and_o fit_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o that_o may_v benefit_v they_o which_o make_v they_o have_v learn_v a_o occupation_n to_o be_v great_a and_o willing_a traveller_n to_o see_v and_o visit_v other_o country_n to_o learn_v all_o kind_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o speak_v diverse_a kind_n of_o language_n have_v many_o both_o great_a and_o indifferent_a learned_a man_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n within_o their_o country_n as_o also_o diverse_a godly_a zealous_a and_o religious_a person_n as_o many_o thing_n do_v and_o will_v manifest_v the_o same_o by_o these_o mean_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v become_v a_o rich_a populous_a and_o mighty_a people_n to_o withstand_v so_o long_o and_o continual_a a_o war_n and_o yet_o possess_v but_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o land_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o full_a of_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n as_o any_o land_n or_o country_n within_o europe_n for_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o the_o same_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o great_a therefore_o much_o land_n be_v inherit_v therein_o by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v rich_a burgher_n and_o citizen_n of_o town_n and_o by_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n have_v cause_v so_o that_o in_o diverse_a province_n there_o have_v be_v order_n take_v that_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v not_o buy_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o some_o province_n the_o number_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o good_a gentleman_n of_o ancient_a house_n in_o every_o province_n which_o possess_v great_a indifferent_a and_o small_a living_n as_o many_o as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o yet_o more_o in_o one_o province_n than_o in_o 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balance_v and_o may_v right_o be_v call_v a_o mix_v or_o compose_v government_n participate_v with_o monarchia_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la content_v themselves_o with_o mean_a prince_n as_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o absolute_a but_o bind_v unto_o their_o subject_n by_o contract_n these_o great_a authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o state_n do_v common_o much_o dislike_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n duke_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o his_o son_n duke_n charles_n the_o valorous_a which_o seek_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o bridle_v the_o same_o but_o to_o effect_v it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o business_n of_o the_o other_o hinder_v their_o intent_n whereunto_o there_o want_v no_o flatterer_n nor_o provoker_n which_o tell_v and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o
wit_n procure_v the_o king_n to_o limit_v the_o duchesses_n power_n when_o she_o come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o that_o she_o shall_v grant_v no_o pardon_n office_n estate_n benefice_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o nor_o make_v any_o dispatch_n nor_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n justice_n nor_o religion_n but_o with_o the_o cardinal_n advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o she_o shall_v whole_o follow_v have_v give_v the_o king_n secret_o to_o understand_v that_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o affair_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v be_v often_o abuse_v and_o err_v and._n so_o he_o hold_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n subject_n to_o his_o will_n who_o dare_v not_o but_o gratify_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o pl●…ased_v so_o as_o she_o will_v not_o meddle_v nor_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n the_o nobleman_n have_v against_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o departure_n and_o he_o have_v so_o win_v she_o by_o his_o policy_n as_o she_o not_o only_o make_v wonderful_a great_a esteem_n of_o he_o but_o do_v also_o advertise_v the_o king_n by_o her_o letter_n of_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n wisdom_n dexterity_n diligence_n &_o loyalty_n in_o all_o that_o do_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n &_o seignory_n to_o avoid_v envy_n in_o court_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o his_o excessive_a credit_n be_v a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o base_a stock_n his_o use_n be_v to_o advance_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o importance_n and_o credit_n cou●…_n in_o court_n those_o only_a that_o be_v his_o creature_n and_o assure_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a experience_n to_o frustrate_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o and_o such_o as_o he_o advance_v he_o know_v to_o be_v tractable_a or_o rather_o simple_a and_o gross_a witted_a for_o they_o that_o be_v cunning_a how_o wise_a and_o grave_a soever_o must_v not_o attend_v any_o thing_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o policy_n be_v prefer_v he_o draw_v they_o whole_o by_o these_o mean_n to_o 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governess_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v make_v he_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o always_o ready_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o in_o that_o charge_n beside_o this_o league_n with_o vigilius_n he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n at_o macklyn_n and_o of_o all_o other_o province_n yea_o with_o some_o magistrate_n of_o town_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v nothing_o out_o of_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o sufficient_o assure_v if_o he_o do_v not_o draw_v some_o of_o the_o nobleman_n &_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n to_o his_o party_n to_o oppose_v they_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o first_o be_v barlamont_n a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n as_o himself_o and_o beside_o chief_a of_o the_o treasure_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n covetous_a &_o ambitious_a have_v many_o child_n who_o he_o desire_v also_o to_o advance_v wherein_o the_o cardinal_n may_v cross_v he_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberg_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n consent_v with_o he_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o loose_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n follow_v they_o in_o this_o rank_n &_o the_o marquess_n of_o renty_n his_o brother_n do_v accompany_v he_o he_o have_v many_o prelate_n at_o his_o devotion_n francis_n richardot_n bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o all_o the_o new_a bishop_n which_o he_o have_v late_o forge_v but_o above_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o omit_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o subtlety_n and_o life_n practice_n of_o this_o cardinal_n to_o make_v himself_o and_o his_o creature_n great_a and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o per_fw-la fas_fw-la vel_fw-la nefas_fw-la without_o any_o respect_n neither_o of_o his_o princess_n service_n the_o commonweal_n justice_n good_a order_n no_o nor_o yet_o of_o religion_n the_o which_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o cloak_n with_o a_o double_a line_n when_o as_o in_o heart_n he_o be_v a_o very_a atheist_n we_o will_v come_v to_o his_o private_a life_n and_o consider_v in_o particular_a how_o dissolute_a lascivious_a and_o detestable_a it_o have_v be_v even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o villainy_n filthiness_n infamy_n and_o the_o most_o pollute_a stink_a &_o abominable_a vice_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o any_o o●…her_n his_o luxury_n adultery_n insupportable_a pride_n with_o his_o other_o goodly_a virtue_n luxury_n and_o like_a perfection_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n make_v he_o to_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o milan_n rome_n and_o naples_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v nothing_o impair_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o torment_v the_o netherlands_o by_o his_o letter_n &_o instruction_n he_o purchase_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o unrecoverable_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o goodly_a proverb_n du_n cardinal_n la_fw-fr braguette_n a_o fait_fw-fr per_fw-la dre_fw-fr la_fw-fr golette_n miss_v his_o life_n be_v so_o dissolute_a and_o so_o public_a as_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sink_n of_o all_o filthiness_n and_o villainy_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o they_o that_o beat_v down_o image_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v some_o cause_n for_o he_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o they_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o house_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o art_n of_o statuary_n or_o make_v of_o image_n and_o of_o rare_a &_o antic_a piece_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o image_n &_o picture_n aswell_o cast_v as_o carve_v &_o print_v the_o most_o lascivious_a and_o unchaste_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v both_o of_o man_n &_o woman_n naked_a beside_o in_o his_o cabinet_n or_o study_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o venus_n pallas_n juno_n ceres_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v draw_v naked_a and_o to_o the_o life_n the_o best_a qualify_a lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o good_a bourgess_n which_o he_o have_v abuse_v of_o the_o sumptuousnes_n of_o his_o lodging_n his_o delicate_a meat_n and_o his_o provocation_n to_o luxury_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o haunt_v his_o house_n moreover_o in_o show_v himself_o witchcr●…t_n curious_a of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o mathematics_n he_o do_v honest_o cloak_v his_o conjure_n wherein_o he_o be_v his_o craft_n master_n with_o the_o which_o he_o mingle_a witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o poison_v the_o which_o he_o can_v use_v cunning_o have_v give_v a_o dram_n of_o his_o drug_n by_o his_o master_n commandment_n unto_o that_o good_a prince_n maximiltan_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o be_v but_o king_n of_o roman_n as_o the_o say_a cardinal_n confess_v unto_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o publish_v it_o fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o master_n and_o afterward_o he_o post_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n to_o poison_v that_o young_a nobleman_n of_o great_a hope_n charles_n the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n only_o for_o that_o he_o make_v a_o little_a difficulty_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n pantofle_n and_o this_o reverend_a robber_n i_o will_v say_v pillar_n of_o the_o church_n show_v himself_o so_o zealous_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o ordinary_o he_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o as_o when_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o poor_a man_n shall_v eat_v gross_a meat_n and_o the_o rich_a as_o himself_o delicate_a &_o beast_n with_o small_a foot_n he_o prove_v it_o say_v that_o verse_n of_o the_o magnificat_fw-la esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bovis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la god_n dimisit_fw-la in_o aves_fw-la pervert_v the_o word_n of_o bonis_fw-la and_o inane_n
behold_v what_o our_o cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n be_v what_o his_o life_n and_o by_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o netherlands_o have_v be_v govern_v the_o nobility_n disgrace_v the_o subject_n peel_v and_o ruin_v and_o the_o trouble_v raise_v by_o who_o the_o king_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o who_o call_v himself_o the_o prop_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n i_o protest_v here_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o to_o tear_v his_o bone_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n nor_o in_o malice_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n and_o much_o less_o to_o detract_v from_o he_o or_o his_o race_n who_o remainder_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o may_v hereafter_o grow_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o better_a carriage_n than_o the_o say_a cardinal_n but_o only_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v in_o who_o hand_n these_o good_a people_n have_v plant_v the_o health_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o that_o by_o his_o example_n they_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o like_a who_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n will_v haply_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o he_o do_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n these_o creation_n of_o new_a bishop_n and_o incorporation_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n minister_a matter_n of_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n to_o many_o of_o all_o quality_n as_o a_o innovation_n bring_v in_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o town_n every_o one_o speak_v according_o to_o his_o passion_n yet_o true_o and_o although_o they_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o install_v they_o in_o their_o bishopricke_n and_o to_o mortify_v this_o fear_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n nor_o yet_o the_o estate_n governor_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o town_n and_o province_n in_o general_a who_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a for_o that_o they_o see_v they_o that_o be_v name_v to_o be_v inquisitor_n or_o divine_n of_o lowaine_n and_o the_o rest_n unfit_a to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n although_o they_o make_v a_o brag_n that_o this_o point_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o change_n but_o accustom_v to_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n country_n and_o commonweal_n as_o granuelle_n vigilius_n and_o nigry_a so_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o will_v circumvent_v they_o and_o covert_o entrap_v they_o with_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o which_o do_v the_o more_o increase_v this_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n in_o court_n they_o have_v no_o good_a audience_n give_v they_o and_o small_a hope_n of_o redress_n for_o any_o grief_n or_o complaint_n that_o they_o can_v make_v but_o contrariwise_o they_o do_v perceive_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o proceed_v use_v all_o the_o practice_n they_o can_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o 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&_o affleghem_n who_o abbot_n be_v late_o decease_v do_v most_o repine_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pursuit_n they_o make_v in_o court_n they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o choose_v new_a abbot_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o upon_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o do_v exhibit_v in_o spain_n unto_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o their_o deputy_n who_o have_v reserve_v such_o matter_n unto_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o cardinal_n be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o netherlands_o answer_n be_v make_v they_o by_o a_o apostile_a of_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n 1562_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v provide_v they_o good_a prelate_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v thank_v god_n that_o they_o do_v honour_v their_o prelate_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v all_o they_o can_v
from_o town_n to_o town_n with_o four_o sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n together_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_a or_o his_o substitute_n persecute_v imprison_a and_o offer_v violence_n to_o all_o those_o that_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n to_o carry_v himself_o discreet_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o to_o the_o say_a suppliant_n magistrate_n of_o town_n to_o give_v he_o all_o assistance_n aid_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n &_o the_o k._n edict_n according_a to_o his_o ma._n intention_n and_o the_o good_a &_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n in_o do_v so_o say_v the_o governess_n there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o inconvenience_n represent_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o suppliant_n shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o that_o mean_n by_o this_o answer_n those_o of_o flanders_n understand_v sufficient_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o at_o that_o time_n press_v it_o any_o further_o in_o the_o mean_a 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of_o brederode_n where_o they_o find_v the_o governess_n the_o counsel_n of_o state_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n which_o attend_v they_o when_o as_o the_o duchess_n do_v see_v they_o come_v from_o above_o in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o so_o many_o in_o number_n she_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o lord_n of_o barlamont_n who_o have_v before_o be_v of_o advice_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n or_o if_o they_o enter_v to_o draw_v soldier_n secret_o into_o the_o court_n to_o murder_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o assure_v the_o say_a lady_n say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o a_o rabble_n of_o gueux_n or_o beggar_n upon_o which_o speech_n and_o for_o that_o barlamont_n and_o his_o adherent_n do_v at_o that_o time_n accuse_v they_o of_o rebellion_n they_o resolve_v to_o show_v that_o their_o intention_n tend_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o bear_v call_v a_o mark_n or_o badge_n among_o they_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o king_n service_n take_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o device_n upon_o a_o wallet_n and_o a_o dish_n fit_a for_o beggar_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o medaile_n be_v they_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v grave_v the_o king_n picture_n with_o this_o inscription_n faithful_a to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n even_o to_o bear_v the_o wallet_n infer_v thereby_o and_o by_o their_o symbol_n of_o a_o dish_n and_o a_o wallet_n that_o they_o be_v better_a servant_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o barlamont_n or_o his_o adherent_n and_o retain_v this_o epithet_n of_o gueux_n and_o their_o emblem_n they_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v gueux_n or_o beggar_n yea_o if_o need_n be_v to_o carry_v a_o wallet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n as_o they_o protest_v in_o their_o 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of_o the_o counsel_n &_o other_o that_o this_o our_o deliberation_n be_v chief_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o move_v tumult_n sedition_n and_o revolt_n and_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o abominable_a that_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o change_v our_o prince_n have_v practise_v league_n &_o conspiracy_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o captain_n both_o french_a german_n and_o other_o the_o which_o never_o enter_v into_o our_o thought_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o our_o loyalty_n and_o to_o that_o which_o your_o highness_n shall_v find_v by_o this_o petition_n beseech_v your_o highness_n to_o name_n and_o discover_v unto_o we_o those_o that_o have_v so_o unjust_o blame_v so_o noble_a and_o honourable_a a_o company_n moreover_o madam_n the_o nobleman_n here_o present_a have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o particular_o charge_v &_o accuse_v to_o have_v be_v actor_n and_o to_o have_v seek_v to_o
and_o loyal_a vassal_n and_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o natural_a prince_n and_o in_o do_v so_o shall_v with_o all_o their_o mean_n seek_v to_o prevent_v these_o present_a trouble_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o restrain_v the_o mutinous_a multitude_n and_o that_o all_o spoil_v and_o ruine_v of_o temple_n church_n cloister_n and_o monastery_n may_v cease_v yea_o they_o shall_v help_v to_o punish_v they_o which_o have_v commit_v these_o sacrilege_n outrage_n and_o abomination_n that_o no_o wrong_v nor_o violence_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n officer_n of_o justice_n gentleman_n or_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o vassal_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v now_o arm_v whereby_o so_o many_o mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o daily_o may_v be_v more_o may_v lay_v aside_o arm_n they_o shall_v do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o preach_v be_v not_o 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have_v give_v we_o we_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n have_v promise_v and_o do_v promise_n by_o these_o present_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a compromise_n and_o petition_n and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v follow_v unto_o this_o present_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n impute_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n nor_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o say_a gentleman_n have_v take_v as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o their_o other_o confederate_n conformable_a to_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v give_v their_o bond_n require_v and_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n command_v all_o governor_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n chief_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o all_o other_o justicer_n and_o officer_n who_o it_o shall_v concern_v to_o entertain_v this_o present_a assurance_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v entertain_v inviolable_o for_o ever_o suffer_v the_o gentleman_n and_o confederate_n to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o without_o do_v or_o give_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o give_v to_o they_o now_o nor_o hereafter_o direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o trouble_n molestation_n or_o let_v to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o say_a suppliant_n for_o the_o above_o rehearse_v occasion_n in_o any_o sort_n or_o manner_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o we_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n and_o set_v to_o our_o seal_n give_v at_o brussels_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n signed_n margareta_n the_o gentleman_n confederate_n hold_v they_o assure_v by_o these_o letter_n give_v reciprocal_o a_o act_n in_o write_v to_o the_o governess_n of_o their_o promise_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o assurance_n sign_v by_o the_o deputy_n as_o follow_v we_o lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n eustace_n of_o fiennes_n lord_n of_o desquerde_n charles_n of_o revel_v lord_n governess_n of_o andrignies_n bernard_n of_o merode_n lord_n of_o rumen_n charles_n vander_v noote_n signior_n of_o risoir_n george_n of_o montigni_n signior_n of_o noyelles_n martin_n of_o tserclaes_n signior_n of_o tylly_n philip_n vander_v mere_a signior_n of_o sterbeke_n philip_n of_o marbais_n signior_n of_o lowerual_a john_n of_o montigni_n signior_n of_o villers_n charles_n of_o lievin_n signior_n of_o famas_fw-la francis_n van_fw-mi haeften_o john_n the_o savage_a signior_n of_o escaubeque_n and_o john_n of_o casenbroot_n signior_n of_o bacquerseel_n as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o deputy_n for_o the_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n confederate_n have_v present_v a_o petition_n unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o april_n last_o pass_v touch_v the_o inquisition_n and_o edict_n for_o matter_n of_o heresy_n whereas_o we_o have_v this_o day_n receive_v from_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a princess_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o plaisance_n regent_n and_o governess_n for_o the_o king_n in_o these_o country_n certain_a letter_n patent_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o natural_a prince_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o follow_v the_o letter_n of_o assurance_n above_o mention_v be_v insert_v at_o length_n with_o their_o bond_n and_o promise_n this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n be_v it_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o assurance_n we_o have_v promise_v and_o do_v promise_n upon_o our_o solemn_a faith_n and_o the_o word_n of_o gentleman_n true_a and_o faithful_a vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o we_o will_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o point_n and_o article_n above_o mention_v as_o well_o for_o ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o for_o who_o we_o be_v deputy_n and_o have_v power_n commission_z and_o authority_n promise_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v entertain_v observe_v and_o keep_v by_o our_o say_a confederate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v hold_v our_o confederation_n and_o compromise_n to_o be_v disannul_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a security_n promise_v by_o her_o highness_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n shall_v hold_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n make_a at_o brussels_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1566._o this_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n deputy_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o hachecourt_n and_o to_o christopher_n of_o assonuille_n counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v committee_n to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o governess_n whereof_o the_o say_a lady_n advertise_v all_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n command_v they_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o noble_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n and_o suppress_v all_o disorder_n until_o the_o king_n come_v which_o she_o say_v will_v be_v short_o and_o in_o truth_n these_o letter_n do_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o here_o and_o there_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o admiral_n and_o other_o nobleman_n protestant_n of_o france_n send_v one_o secret_o with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o the_o confederate_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o accord_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n they_o will_v be_v deceive_v offer_v to_o succour_v they_o if_o need_v require_v within_o one_o month_n after_o they_o shall_v demand_v it_o with_o four_o thousand_o gentleman_n which_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o the_o confederate_n be_v too_o much_o terrify_v and_o the_o assurance_n be_v then_o in_o question_n whereunto_o they_o will_v trust_v this_o offer_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n be_v not_o accept_v let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o confederate_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o letter_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v the_o matter_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o king_n letter_n contain_v the_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o duchess_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a assurance_n the_o which_o have_v reference_n unto_o those_o which_o she_o have_v receive_v in_o may_n before_o the_o which_o she_o keep_v so_o secret_a as_o she_o think_v that_o the_o three_o nobleman_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o horn_n know_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o she_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n or_o else_o to_o favour_v the_o confederate_n notwithstanding_o any_o good_a show_n they_o make_v whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o a_o brief_a extract_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o alter_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o edict_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v
segobia_n sick_a of_o a_o spain_n ague_n this_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o his_o counsel_n be_v by_o they_o much_o &_o long_o debate_v many_o of_o they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o all_o general_o agree_v that_o the_o netherlands_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o majesty_n presence_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n begin_v to_o consult_v upon_o the_o best_a way_n for_o his_o travel_n and_o voyage_n thither_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n letter_n shall_v be_v answer_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o say_v nothing_o touch_v the_o regent_n deal_n with_o the_o confederated_a gentleman_n and_o the_o sectary_n nor_o once_o speak_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o make_v any_o show_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_v thereof_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a uproar_n or_o suspicion_n and_o touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_a that_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v tolerate_v as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o before_o determine_v without_o burden_v the_o king_n conscience_n last_o that_o the_o regent_n shall_v be_v once_o again_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o entertain_v and_o pay_v the_o dutch_a prince_n and_o pentionary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o his_o commandment_n may_v be_v full_o keep_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o king_n write_v two_o sort_n of_o letter_n the_o one_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o the_o first_o he_o write_v that_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v then_o bring_v in_o bed_n of_o her_o first_o child_n be_v a_o daughter_n bear_v upon_o s_o clares_z day_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v isabella_n clara_n eugenia_n he_o be_v as_o then_o go_v from_o segobia_n to_o madril_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o persuade_v that_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o can_v be_v pacify_v by_o assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n especial_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o other_o such_o like_a doubt_n he_o write_v likewise_o unto_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n much_o complain_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o whereunto_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o wise_a experience_a and_o politic_a prince_n return_v spain_n he_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n satisfy_v he_o in_o every_o point_n of_o his_o letter_n particular_o desire_v to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v all_o love_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o as_o brethren_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v one_o unto_o the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n say_v and_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o argument_n prove_v that_o he_o after_o due_a ripe_a and_o good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n take_v consider_v the_o ground_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o same_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o exceed_v great_a consequence_n weight_n and_o trouble_v principal_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n be_v become_v so_o hateful_a and_o odious_a unto_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n ally_n and_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v procure_v and_o induce_v to_o mount_v upon_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o aid_v they_o whereby_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v not_o only_o endure_v and_o suffer_v great_a hurt_n hindrance_n charge_n and_o burden_n but_o also_o no_o small_a doubt_n may_v be_v make_v how_o the_o same_o will_v be_v well_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o wherein_o least_o danger_n consist_v to_o end_v and_o pacify_v the_o controversy_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o good_a and_o peaceable_a mean_n and_o not_o by_o force_n and_o rigour_n which_o to_o effect_v his_o majesty_n offer_v so_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n with_o many_o such_o reason_n more_o he_o write_v likewise_o to_o that_o end_n unto_o the_o regent_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o therewi●…h_v send_v her_o certain_a letter_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o earl_n of_o horn_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n &_o other_o but_o refer_v the_o deliver_v of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o regent_n and_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o the_o king_n do_v after_o forbid_v she_o to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o about_o this_o time_n many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o the_o netherlands_o write_v their_o several_a letter_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n mansfield_n meghen_fw-mi and_o arenbergh_n the_o baron_n of_o barlamont_n noircarme_n and_o rassinghem_n the_o burghgrave_n of_o gaunt_n the_o university_n of_o loven_v and_o diverse_a other_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o affair_n show_v in_o general_a and_o particular_a what_o have_v pass_v especial_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a government_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v they_o answer_v in_o most_o friendly_a wise_a thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o commend_v they_o several_o for_o their_o particular_a service_n with_o many_o and_o good_a speech_n and_o write_v a_o very_a friendly_a letter_n unto_o the_o precedent_n vigilius_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a endeavour_n do_v in_o his_o service_n and_o desire_v he_o not_o respect_v his_o age_n feebleness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n to_o continue_v therein_o till_o his_o come_n thither_o and_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n make_v complaint_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o certain_a lord_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o some_o complain_v of_o they_o behind_o their_o back_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a and_o sinister_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n of_o they_o against_o all_o truth_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v well_o declare_v with_o such_o like_a speech_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o three_o hand_n of_o certain_a counsellor_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o they_o to_o cease_v all_o bad_a speech●…s_n and_o conceit_n be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o their_o action_n conform_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v always_o clear_a allowable_a &_o answerable_a and_o from_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bad_a consequence_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o ●…ightest_a and_o true_a point_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vassal_n or_o subject_n be_v that_o know_v the_o resolute_a intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o effect_n fulfil_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o with_o all_o celerity_n and_o promptness_n although_o he_o have_v some_o particular_a feel_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o a_o particular_a member_n as_o all_o vassal_n be_v unto_o their_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v or_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a than_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o who_o only_o belong_v the_o government_n and_o general_a command_n and_o not_o to_o the_o particular_a vassal_n they_o write_v they_o likewise_o that_o in_o spain_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o if_o they_o namely_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n or_o any_o of_o they_o both_o will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o courageous_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o issue_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o will_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o do_v good_a and_o upright_o service_n for_o the_o state_n without_o dissimulation_n as_o duty_n bind_v they_o they_o may_v thereby_o reform_v all_o cause_n or_o at_o the_o least_o maintain_v they_o in_o esse_fw-la until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o diverse_a such_o instruction_n the_o governess_n by_o her_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o mildness_n and_o by_o so_o many_o goodly_a assurance_n which_o she_o promise_v do_v not_o only_a labour_n to_o retain_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n from_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n who_o notwithstanding_o any_o assurance_n she_o can_v give_v they_o be_v not_o without_o distrust_n but_o above_o all_o have_v disappoint_v the_o league_n and_o compromise_n of_o the_o gentleman_n which_o make_v her_o hardy_a and_o yet_o dissemble_a she_o study_v to_o entertain_v by_o all_o kind_n of_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n horn_n and_o hochstraten_v the_o king_n have_v send_v her_o word_n that_o she_o
execute_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o viluoarden_n the_o signor_n anthony_n van_n stralen_n bourgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n and_o john_n of_o casenbroot_n signior_n of_o backerzeel_n after_o that_o they_o have_v torture_v he_o almost_o in_o piece_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n who_o chief_a counsellor_n he_o be_v with_o the_o receiver_n of_o macklin_n and_o some_o other_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o criminal_a process_n begin_v by_o john_n du_fw-fr bois_n attorney_n general_a against_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n to_o be_v end_v who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o wagon_n from_o gand_n to_o brussels_n under_o a_o sure_a guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o spaniard_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o baker_n hall_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n their_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v unto_o they_o whereof_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v thus_o in_o substance_n the_o duke_n of_o alua_n excellency_n marquess_n of_o coria_n governor_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_a for_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n have_v see_v the_o information_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a the_o testimony_n deposition_n and_o letter_n missive_a exhibit_v by_o the_o say_a attorney_n against_o the_o admiral_n earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o confession_n denegation_n allegation_n and_o document_n serve_v for_o his_o justification_n the_o say_a attorney_n charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n mutiny_n and_o disobedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o be_v link_v to_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o associate_n so_o say_v the_o text_n to_o the_o curse_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o of_o the_o state_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o conspire_v together_o consider_v also_o the_o fault_n and_o bad_a behaviour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o egmont_n in_o his_o government_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o catholic_a religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n rebel_n mutiny_n and_o sedition_n after_o good_a deliberation_n have_v therein_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o prince_n and_o view_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a attorney_n general_a his_o excelleneie_n have_v say_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a ●…eason_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v exemplary_o for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v condemn_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o pole_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o excellency_n and_o that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v it_o from_o thence_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o body_n and_o good_n declare_v moreover_o all_o his_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a land_n seignory_n right_n privilege_n and_o action_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n this_o 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my_o service_n deserve_v so_o much_o favour_n see_v it_o so_o please_v god_n and_o the_o king_n i_o will_v take_v my_o death_n patient_o afterward_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o doctor_n rythonen_fw-mi bishop_n of_o ypre_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v it_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o he_o promise_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v my_o liege_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o sentence_n which_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o give_v against_o i_o pronounce_v spain_n although_o i_o have_v never_o pretend_v nor_o think_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o catholic_a religion_n but_o i_o take_v all_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o send_v i_o in_o good_a part_n and_o if_o during_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o have_v any_o way_n err_v or_o tolerate_v the_o error_n of_o other_o man_n it_o happen_v by_o my_o loyalty_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n 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of_o horn_n may_v not_o perceive_v it_o who_o be_v present_o bring_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n have_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o street_n he_o salute_v and_o bid_v every_o one_o farewell_n move_v all_o the_o world_n to_o pity_v and_o tear_n be_v mount_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o demand_v if_o the_o earl_n horn_n be_v execute_v for_o that_o from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v they_o do_v never_o see_v one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o answer_v he_o yea_o he_o say_v aloud_o in_o spanish_a esemplo_fw-la os_fw-la este_fw-la senores_n para_fw-it che_fw-it cada_n uno_fw-la aprende_n como_fw-mi deve_a seruir_n y_o contentar_n a_o sus_fw-la maiores_fw-la y_fw-fr os_fw-la ruego_fw-it mucho_fw-it che_fw-it tomey_n do_v chado_n en_fw-fr nuestras_fw-la muertes_fw-la y_fw-fr nos_fw-la pardoney_n si_fw-la algo_fw-la con_fw-mi nuestra_fw-es passada_fw-es vita_fw-la
os_fw-la hemos_fw-la escandaliza_fw-mi do_v pues_z somos_fw-la mortales_fw-la y_fw-fr caducos_fw-la y_fw-es nos_fw-la adiudey_n con_v vuestras_fw-la oraciones_fw-la and_o so_o he_o present_o dispose_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o be_v soon_o execute_v their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o upon_o two_o pole_n tie_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o three_o of_o ●…he_a clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o pitiful_a and_o fearful_a spectacle_n and_o therein_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n word_n be_v verify_v when_o as_o he_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n to_o come_v to_o court_v assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o worse_o usage_n than_o he_o himself_o the_o body_n have_v the_o head_n sow_v to_o they_o again_o be_v put_v into_o hearse_n and_o embalm_v that_o of_o egmont_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n clares_z church_n and_o that_o of_o horn_n to_o s._n guydule_n and_o afterward_o inter_v in_o the_o town_n of_o wert_n 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staunch_v by_o their_o death_n but_o that_o it_o threaten_v great_a calamity_n unto_o the_o country_n so_o as_o some_o prick_v by_o their_o own_o conscience_n other_o distrust_v their_o innocence_n fear_v through_o the_o fraud_n and_o treason_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trouble_n and_o to_o be_v force_v through_o torture_n and_o torment_n to_o confess_v that_o which_o they_o have_v never_o do_v nor_o think_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n abandon_v their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o many_o more_o have_v retire_v have_v not_o the_o hope_n be_v of_o a_o general_a pardon_n many_o wonder_v how_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o time_n have_v now_o war_n in_o hand_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a he_o shall_v so_o precipitate_v the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o nobleman_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n pretend_v the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o affront_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v 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into_o spain_n of_o the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o image_n and_o other_o trouble_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o king_n much_o move_v thereat_o and_o be_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o netherlands_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o affair_n quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n take_v another_o course_n than_o the_o say_a lord_n think_v well_o of_o which_o by_o their_o enemy_n be_v well_o perceive_v hereupon_o the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n fall_v sick_a and_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o depart_v and_o to_o return_v again_o into_o the_o netherlands_o which_o the_o king_n with_o fair_a word_n refuse_v he_o but_o at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o become_v sick_a and_o like_a to_o die_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o depart_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o send_v for_o rigome_n prince_n of_o eboli_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o one_o that_o be_v very_o 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de_fw-fr montigni_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v estrange_v from_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o complain_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o well_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o his_o ma._n show_v not_o the_o accustom_a favour_n and_o grace_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v which_o he_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o jealousy_n by_o his_o grace_n unjust_o conceive_v against_o he_o beseech_v his_o ma._n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bad_a opinion_n or_o suspicion_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o tell_v it_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o so_o he_o may_v clear_v himself_o by_o law_n whereunto_o the_o
will_v not_o send_v it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o conduct_v the_o army_n through_o lorraine_n near_o unto_o strausbourg_n where_o it_o be_v disperse_v with_o small_a payment_n but_o what_o the_o prince_n can_v make_v sell_v his_o artillery_n and_o equipage_n and_o thus_o this_o war_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pass_v without_o any_o fruit_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o good_a man_n and_o of_o quality_n which_o die_v in_o this_o voyage_n among_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o hoochstraten_v have_v hurt_v himself_o in_o the_o leg_n with_o his_o own_o pistol_n die_v hoochstraten_v beside_o many_o gentleman_n who_o have_v drink_v together_o in_o a_o banquet_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v poison_v as_o it_o be_v think_v die_v soon_o one_o after_o another_o few_o escape_n the_o prince_n and_o cont_n lodowic_n have_v retain_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n with_o who_o they_o enter_v into_o france_n and_o have_v exploit_v nothing_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o stay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o cambresis_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o troop_n into_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n cassier_v a_o part_n which_o he_o hold_v not_o necessary_a most_o of_o they_o german_n except_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n who_o be_v put_v into_o valenciennes_n and_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n into_o breda_n the_o rest_n after_o that_o the_o frontier_n be_v well_o fortify_v be_v send_v into_o holland_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n return_v to_o brussels_n where_o he_o cause_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v and_o a_o oration_n be_v make_v in_o his_o praise_n by_o the_o deane_z of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o auditor_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n retire_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o take_v his_o ease_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o his_o brethren_n lodowic_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o nassau_n retain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n in_o their_o pay_n stay_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o swayeburg_n that_o gather_v a_o army_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n with_o who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1569_o they_o go_v into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v with_o small_a loss_n have_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o all_o place_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n come_v to_o brussels_n with_o his_o son_n and_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o diverse_a garrison_n as_o his_o spaniard_n under_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr v●…oa_n in_o mastrich_n hertogenbush_n and_o grave_a the_o regiment_n of_o julian_n romero_n in_o brussels_n and_o mechelen_n the_o regiment_n of_o dom_n zantio_n de_fw-fr londogno_n in_o vtrecht_n and_o bommel_n the_o regiment_n of_o billi_n or_o robles_n in_o groninge_n the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n mondragon_n in_o deventer_n the_o regiment_n of_o high_a duchess_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n in_o valenciennes_n and_o antwerp_n discharge_v certain_a dutch_a horseman_n and_o some_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n and_o at_o brussels_n he_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o he_o demand_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o catholic_a romish_a religion_n which_o they_o most_o willing_o grant_v unto_o and_o withal_o give_v unto_o the_o duke_n himself_o a_o present_a of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o the_o netherlands_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n which_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v but_o after_o take_v it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o peaceable_a government_n intend_v to_o begin_v to_o effect_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o one_o absolute_a government_n to_o which_o end_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o new_a bishop_n and_o establish_v the_o inquisition_n in_o every_o place_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o contention_n inquisition_n before_o in_o the_o country_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o trouble_n first_o have_v their_o original_n and_o proceed_v with_o his_o bloody_a counsel_n to_o persecute_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v find_v or_o know_v to_o be_v consent_v unto_o or_o partaker_n of_o the_o forepast_a tumult_n or_o that_o have_v any_o bad_a opinion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1569_o 1569_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v the_o fugitive_n people_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o no_o woman_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o follow_v her_o husband_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n may_v visit_v those_o that_o be_v flee_v or_o banish_v for_o the_o trouble_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o behead_v other_o to_o be_v burn_v which_o once_o again_o cause_v great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o with_o their_o household_n and_o family_n seek_v to_o live_v in_o other_o place_n whereby_o they_o carry_v diverse_a kind_n of_o handycraft_n that_o be_v only_o know_v and_o use_v in_o the_o netherlands_o into_o other_o country_n as_o for_o example_n the_o fleming_n go_v by_o so_o great_a number_n into_o england_n lie_v next_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o there_o restore_v and_o people_v many_o town_n not_o well_o inhabit_v and_o partly_o decay_v as_o norwich_n sandwich_n colchester_n maydston_n hampton_n and_o other_o where_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o there_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v of_o bay_n say_v changeable_a stuff_v moccadoe_n fustian_n grograine_z and_o all_o other_o stuff_v wherein_o any_o wool_n be_v use_v and_o bring_v the_o trade_n thereof_o into_o england_n so_o that_o those_o kind_n of_o stuff_v be_v now_o only_o make_v there_o and_o much_o of_o the_o stuff_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o thither_o which_o ware_n the_o englishman_n themselves_o have_v since_o learned_a to_o make_v and_o also_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n pass_v by_o mean_n of_o great_a inundation_n in_o flaunders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n bring_v the_o trade_n of_o make_v cloth_n into_o england_n which_o as_o then_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o strange_a thing_n with_o they_o they_o at_o that_o time_n get_v their_o live_n by_o pasture_v of_o sheep_n tyll_a of_o the_o land_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n but_o before_o that_o time_n flaunders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o only_o serve_v all_o the_o world_n with_o cloth_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a contract_n make_v between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o as_o the_o fleming_n bring_v the_o make_n of_o bay_n say_v etc._n etc._n into_o england_n and_o great_o people_v the_o say_a country_n so_o do_v the_o hollander_n zeelander_n brabander_n and_o other_o bring_v their_o cunning_n of_o fish_v and_o other_o trade_n into_o england_n as_o also_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o have_v build_v town_n and_o make_v they_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o great_a trade_n as_o need_v and_o poverty_n constrain_v this_o industrious_a people_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o live_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o country_n to_o be_v see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n which_o in_o strange_a country_n wheresoever_o they_o become_v use_v still_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o apparel_n as_o hope_v once_o again_o to_o return_v into_o their_o native_a country_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o germany_n there_o grow_v some_o question_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v england_n arrest_v a_o certain_a ship_n and_o stay_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o say_v she_o shall_v entertain_v all_o brotherly_a love_n and_o not_o commit_v such_o
lieutenant_n under_o he_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n see_v what_o the_o take_n ransome_v murder_n and_o massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n week_n and_o dom_n frederic_n his_o son_n in_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n be_v for_o the_o succour_v whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o tax_v any_o man_n but_o long_a resolution_n and_o slow_a execution_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n let_v slip_n all_o good_a opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v which_o the_o spaniard_n can_v fit_o embrace_v and_o yet_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o town_n be_v long_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n have_v endure_v seven_o month_n although_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o victory_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o much_o diminish_v their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v able_a to_o be_v withstand_v and_o not_o invincible_a although_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n call_v his_o three_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o one_o tale_n quail_n the_o second_o inuincibiles_fw-la and_o the_o three_o immortales_fw-la and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o holland_n time_n to_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n soldier_n at_o harlem_n be_v at_o contention_n and_o strife_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o the_o soldier_n that_o stay_v without_o the_o town_n will_v have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o the_o town_n man_n be_v to_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o within_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o month_n behind_o hand_n with_o their_o pay_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o drive_v their_o captain_n and_o commander_n from_o they_o and_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n before_o they_o have_v money_n which_o mutiny_n and_o contention_n continue_v among_o they_o six_o week_n before_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o mutiny_n end_v whereby_o they_o besiege_v alcmar_n too_o late_o summer_n be_v past_a during_o this_o siege_n of_o harlem_n many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o lumay_n earl_n of_o churchman_n mark_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n for_o many_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n commit_v in_o diverse_a part_n especial_o against_o church_n man_n priest_n and_o monk_n who_o he_o persecute_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n to_o revenge_v say_v he_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n his_o cousin_n whereof_o he_o accuse_v the_o clergy_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n who_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a act_n be_v displease_v to_o all_o good_a man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o for_o the_o which_o the_o state_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o have_v not_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v who_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n and_o promise_a amendment_n he_o have_v be_v punish_v yet_o the_o earl_n do_v ever_o after_o that_o time_n hate_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v free_v from_o prison_n and_o dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n he_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o holland_n much_o discontent_v yet_o he_o have_v afterward_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n pay_v at_o the_o camp_n of_o gemblour_n against_o dom_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o be_v retire_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o gemblour_n and_o return_v to_o liege_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n find_v with_o what_o toil_n charge_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n he_o have_v win_v harlem_n and_o hear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n be_v in_o mutiny_n for_o twenty_o eight_o month_n pay_v have_v yet_o many_o town_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o think_v to_o begin_v first_o with_o alcmar_n he_o think_v good_a first_o to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v win_v they_o by_o a_o proclamation_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o print_v at_o vtrecht_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1573_o offer_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n to_o all_o as_o a_o good_a father_n to_o his_o obedient_a child_n forget_v and_o forgive_a all_o that_o be_v past_a know_v that_o their_o offence_n grow_v more_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o other_o than_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o show_v any_o rigour_n to_o such_o as_o have_v willing_o subject_v themselves_o and_o not_o attend_v his_o force_n and_o power_n and_o yet_o they_o continue_v still_o obstinate_a notwithstanding_o he_o seek_v to_o gather_v they_o together_o as_o the_o hen_n do_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n pray_v they_o therefore_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o and_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o minister_n hand_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v the_o wrath_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o army_n give_v they_o assurance_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v his_o offer_a mercy_n and_o grace_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o know_v and_o to_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v to_o accept_v all_o kind_n of_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v by_o famine_n sword_n and_o fire_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o memory_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v cause_v the_o country_n to_o be_v make_v desolate_a and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n can_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o content_a his_o own_o conscience_n if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o rebel_n to_o live_v unpunished_a they_o know_v he_o well_o ●…o_o be_v the_o most_o gracious_a and_o mild_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o know_v the_o king_n army_n which_o be_v great_a with_o all_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n fit_a to_o be_v at_o their_o door_n ready_a to_o destroy_v they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n will_v be_v master_n etc._n etc._n this_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n during_o the_o siege_n before_o harlem_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v procure_v the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n to_o write_v betre_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n unto_o one_o huych_n janson_n bourgmaster_n of_o delft_n persuade_v he_o not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o occasion_n of_o obtain_v peace_n from_o the_o king_n as_o to_o procure_v some_o mean_n to_o have_v the_o prince_n be_v there_o to_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o if_o he_o will_v do_v say_v that_o he_o advise_v he_o thereunto_o upon_o mere_a love_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n he_o assure_v he_o not_o only_o to_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n but_o also_o promise_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o honour_n to_o procure_v they_o such_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o shall_v desire_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v resolute_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v this_o worthy_a and_o meritorious_a act_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o purchase_v peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o their_o town_n of_o delft_n but_o also_o for_o all_o holland_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v ruin_v and_o make_v desolat_a this_o letter_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o way_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o prince_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n to_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o to_o move_v they_o to_o receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o the_o messenger_n be_v take_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v harlem_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v daunt_v the_o hollander_n courage_n think_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v and_o fortify_v any_o place_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o his_o cruelty_n extend_v upon_o that_o town_n will_v terrify_v any_o other_o garrison_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o resolve_v with_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o attempt_n alcmar_n as_o one_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n or_o most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n will_v yield_v whereupon_o he_o send_v dom_n frederic_n his_o son_n with_o chiapin_n vitelli_n campe-master_n general_a before_o alcmar_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o with_o he_o the_o baron_n of_o noircarme_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o general_a with_o dom_n gonsaluo_n of_o braccamonte_n dom_n pedro_n of_o velasco_n dom_n pedro_n of_o
the_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o time_n only_o they_o say_v it_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n at_o every_o time_n and_o thereby_o to_o procure_v and_o raise_v confusion_n and_o scandal_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o may_v likewise_o tend_v to_o a_o disgrace_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o his_o majesty_n doubt_v not_o that_o if_o the_o strange_a preacher_n and_o consistory_n with_o some_o other_o private_a person_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trouble_n under_o pretence_n of_o complain_v for_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a inovation_n will_v alter_v their_o opinion_n or_o be_v once_o go_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v better_o inform_v in_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v content_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o obey_v his_o majesty_n will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o only_o seek_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o ca●…e_n inquisition_n which_o his_o maiesti_n pretend_v not_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o deputy_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o april_n desire_v a_o month_n liberty_n to_o make_v there_o report_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o charge_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n upon_o certain_a particular_a person_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v fetch_v lawful_a and_o authentical_a testimoniall_n of_o their_o authority_n desire_v withal_o a_o passport_n for_o certain_a of_o their_o ambassador_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o send_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o swartzenburgh_n who_o as_o then_o be_v upon_o his_o departure_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hostage_n may_v also_o return_v again_o the_o earl_n of_o swartezenburg_n likewise_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o april_n write_v unto_o the_o great_a commander_n to_o brussels_n say_v that_o he_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n to_o bring_v certain_a ambasador_n with_o he_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n promise_v and_o give_v his_o word_n that_o the_o say_v ambasador_n shall_v not_o in_o their_o say_a lourney_n use_v any_o secret_a or_o unlawful_a proceed_n ●…use_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o month_n time_n seek_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v partly_o grant_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o passport_n require_v for_o the_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o commander_n utterl●…_n deny_v upon_o the_o six_o of_o april_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenburgh_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n assemble_v in_o breda_n show_v they_o what_o labour_n and_o trouble_v ●…e_o have_v have_v both_o by_o intercession_n unto_o the_o great_a commander_n the_o king_n governor_n general_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v the_o secret_a hatred_n and_o burn_a fire_n of_o envy_n that_o flame_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o that_o although_o as_o then_o there_o be_v little_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n much_o hinder_v their_o proceed_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o hope_n neither_o wish_v he_o that_o therefore_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o not_o go_v forward_o but_o rather_o give_v counsel_n that_o both_o part_n shall_v cease_v from_o arm_n &_o that_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o for_o six_o month_n and_o for_o that_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v so_o deep_o ground_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o one_o party_n that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o be_v root_v out_o he_o think_v it_o good_a that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n may_v free_o use_v the_o excercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o say_a truce_n for_o religion_n sake_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n on_o both_o side_n he_o refer_v unto_o the_o discretio_fw-la as_o of_o the_o party_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v his_o meaning_n in_o good_a part_n as_o foreseeing_a the_o general_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o netherlands_o if_o the_o cessation_n and_o lay_v aside_o of_o arm_n be_v not_o grant_v that_o so_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o and_o thereby_o a_o peace_n procure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o netherlands_o be_v divide_v may_v so_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a affection_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o king_n prosperous_a &_o happy_a proceed_n he_o will_v glad_o seek_v to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v &_o to_o that_o end_n desire_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o commander_n within_o two_o day_n after_o earnest_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o take_v his_o departure_n in_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o sufficient_o know_v with_o what_o labour_n and_o cost_n he_o have_v perform_v that_o charge_n and_o that_o yet_o with_o great_a grief_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v reap_v and_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n and_o dislike_n of_o diverse_a great_a lord_n for_o that_o cause_n only_o and_o be_v have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o ambassage_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o majesty_n if_o the_o truce_n be_v once_o agree_v upon_o will_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n he_o can_v to_o procure_v a_o firm_a and_o a_o assure_a peace_n and_o that_o so_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o obedience_n under_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o himself_o will_v neither_o spare_v his_o labour_n nor_o his_o mean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o this_o oration_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o swaertzenbrugh_n touch_v his_o departure_n the_o great_a commander_n make_v answer_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n give_v he_o great_a thanks_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n which_o he_o know_v the_o king_n majesty_n will_v take_v ●…n_o good_a part_n but_o touch_v the_o truce_n he_o say_v his_o majesty_n will_v not_o agree_v thereunto_o for_o certain_a reason_n and_o that_o he_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o his_o dissein_n but_o be_v content_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v for_o two_o month_n so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o excercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n may_v cease_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o they_o that_o use_v the_o same_o to_o go_v into_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n pertinent_a unto_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n to_o grant_v passport_n unto_o the_o king_n rebel_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n whereas_o they_o have_v mean_n enough_o to_o go_v otherways_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o wish_v he_o all_o good_a success_n give_v he_o great_a thanks_n for_o his_o pain_n take_v therein_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o deputy_n as_o then_o in_o breda_n &_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o swaertzenburgh_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o depart_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o deputy_n meet_v again_o at_o breda_n wherein_a the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o last_o of_o breda_n june_n there_o be_v a_o wright_v present_v by_o they_o wherein_o they_o say_v that_o they_o like_v well_o of_o the_o offer_n make_v of_o hold_v and_o observe_v of_o their_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v how_o that_o will_v or_o may_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n beneficial_a for_o they_o when_o as_o they_o by_o the_o article_n propound_v must_v leave_v and_o for_o sake_n the_o country_n moreover_o forthat_a they_o perceive_v speak_v free_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n as_o also_o the_o reform_a religion_n they_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o with_o a_o favourable_a countenance_n to_o behold_v and_o regard_v the_o great_a zeal_n and_o holy_a intent_n of_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o conscience_n whereof_o account_n be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n himself_o to_o withhold_v and_o cease_v the_o fire_n and_o
among_o other_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v restore_v of_o either_o side_n &_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v lend_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o accord_n make_v and_o the_o english_a ship_n restore_v those_o of_o zeeland_n be_v quite_o spoil_v have_v be_v so_o long_o abandon_v by_o their_o man_n the_o english_a merchant_n have_v what_o they_o desire_v will_v not_o furnish_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o accord_n say_v it_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o moreover_o arrest_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n sue_v unto_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v some_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o waf●…_n their_o cloth_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n over_o to_o dunkirk_n but_o the_o queen_n desire_v to_o have_v all_o quarrel_n reconcile_v and_o end_v to_o which_o end_n philip_n of_o villiers_n minister_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v send_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o low-country_n remain_v in_o england_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n whilst_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o question_n and_o that_o the_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n make_v their_o convoy_n unto_o dunkirk_n the_o english_a take_v five_o or_o six_o zelander_n ship_n the_o which_o they_o spoil_v keep_v the_o captain_n prisoner_n these_o alteration_n and_o discontent_n do_v much_o please_v the_o spaniard_n who_o hope_v to_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n send_v captain_n barkley_n a_o englishman_n with_o so_o good_a instruction_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v well_o satisfy_v who_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v end_v &_o the_o ship_n &_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n after_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n some_o nobleman_n of_o authority_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_a governor_n of_o henault_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n to_o beseech_v frantis_fw-la of_o vallois_n duke_n of_o country_n anjou_n &_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n only_a brother_n to_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n he_o come_v in_o post_n with_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o horse_n to_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n have_v pass_v by_o lens_n in_o henault_n where_o he_o be_v know_v by_o some_o private_a person_n and_o salute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o capres_n afterward_o earl_n of_o henin_n have_v confer_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n &_o some_o other_o he_o return_v sudden_o as_o he_o come_v promise_v to_o succour_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n of_o brabant_n solicit_v the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o country_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n as_o well_o spaniard_n italian_n bourgognon_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v in_o league_n m●…tines_n with_o the_o mutine_n the_o country_n of_o henault_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o fresin_n join_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proximity_n and_o neighbourhood_n flanders_n arthois_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n tournay_n tournesis_n &_o other_o province_n follow_v they_o except_o luxembourg_n &_o namur_n whereof_o mansfeldt_n &_o barlamont_n that_o be_v prisoner_n be_v governor_n and_o they_o make_v a_o league_n &_o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o they_o to_o aid_v one_o a_o other_o with_o all_o their_o mean_n against_o the_o tiranie_n of_o stranger_n the_o earl_n of_o roch_n governor_n of_o arthois_n although_o he_o be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o cardinal_n granuelle_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o play_v the_o good_a fellow_n or_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o state_n hear_v that_o some_o italian_n of_o these_o mutine_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o government_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o town_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o every_o one_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n gren●…t_a brother_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o werp_n and_o myself_o go_v out_o of_o bethune_n with_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n to_o encounter_v they_o &_o to_o join_v with_o they_o of_o arras_n hesdin_n aire_n saint_n omer_n and_o other_o town_n so_o as_o in_o all_o we_o may_v have_v make_v five_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o only_a brute_n hereof_o make_v the_o italian_o retire_v towards_o cambresis_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o henaut_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n chase_v they_o the_o king_n council_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v at_o this_o mutiny_n the_o which_o turn_v into_o a_o general_a alteration_n which_o they_o term_v alborotto_n and_o they_o fear_v some_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v chance_v to_o deal_v in_o it_o wherefore_o they_o send_v some_o special_a person_n among_o they_o to_o require_v the_o mutine_v spaniard_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v impossible_a to_o furnish_v any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v labour_n lose_v for_o on_o the_o other-side_n don_n fernando_n of_o toledo_n cause_v those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holland_n to_o come_v into_o brabant_n and_o so_o do_v don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr vergas_fw-la general_a of_o the_o horse_n who_o retire_v themselves_o with_o their_o man_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o safe_a retreat_n sanchio_n d'_fw-fr auila_n castellan_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n send_v for_o the_o spanish_a ●…utines_n merchant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n entreat_v they_o to_o furnish_v upon_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o much_o u●…ctualls_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n as_o he_o shall_v demand_v the_o which_o they_o do_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v well_o supply_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n julien_n romero_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o town_n of_o liere_n and_o captain_n montis●…oqua_n at_o mastricht_n the_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o negligent_a to_o levy_v man_n every_o where_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a force_n as_o well_o mutineer_n as_o other_o from_o join_v together_o or_o to_o have_v intelligence_n one_o with_o a_o other_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o pass_v to_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v there_o be_v then_o betwixt_o louvain_n and_o tillemont_n five_o company_n of_o these_o mutine_v spaniard_n italian_o and_o bourgognon_n lodge_v in_o the_o village_n of_o wessenaken_n the_o state_n send_v the_o signior_n of_o glime_n to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o thence_o have_v with_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o brussells_n and_o of_o louvaine_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o there_o join_v some_o burgher_n of_o brussells_n &_o some_o scholar_n of_o louvaine_n some_o to_o the_o fight_n other_o to_o get_v some_o spoil_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o will_v not_o go_v do_v not_o love_v his_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n the_o general_n alonso_n de_fw-fr vergas_fw-la be_v join_v with_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o little_a wood_n near_o unto_o this_o village_n command_v the_o foot_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o statesman_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o approach_v the_o which_o th●…y_n do_v and_o be_v sharp_o charge_v by_o the_o statesman_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n still_o skirmish_v unto_o the_o ambush_n be_v hot_o pursue_v the_o mut●…s_n horseman_n break_v forth_o charge_v these_o foo●…e-men_n that_o pursue_v for_o their_o band_n of_o ordinance_n be_v not_o yet_o advance_v who_o break_v their_o rank_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o all_o defeat_v so_o as_o few_o escape_v the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o be_v confederated_a togi●…her_n against_o the_o mutine_v spaniard_n to_o arm_v among_o other_o they_o of_o brussells_n make_v a_o muster_n of_o their_o burguer_n from_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n unto_o three_o s●…ore_n wherea●…_n they_o find_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v incense_v against_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n cause_v both_o man_n woman_n boy_n and_o maid_n to_o labour_n at_o the_o rampar_n the_o state_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v for_o the_o rout_n of_o wissenaken_v but_o
william_n of_o nassau_n during_o these_o alteration_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o sack_n &_o massacre_v of_o antwerp_n the_o orang●…_n state_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o province_n of_o their_o association_n make_v one_o body_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o maine-land_n although_o that_o in_o they_o luxembourg_n be_v not_o contei●…ed_v whereof_o peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v governor_n nor_o namur_n where_o barlamont_n command_v to_o cut_v of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n which_o they_o practise_v daily_a and_o open_o in_o these_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v resolve_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o make_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o general_a u●…ion_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o their_o associate_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o which_o end_n the_o signior_n of_o haussy_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n at_o horn_n be_v send_v to_o flessingue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_v marine_a province_n he_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o as_o after_o diverse_a voyage_n the_o deputy_n of_o eithe●…_n part_v assemble_v at_o goude_n where_o a_o accord_n of_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v and_o make_v and_o the_o assurance_n give_v in_o the_o say_v town_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o declaration_n and_o article_n at_o length_n a●…_n follow_v to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o prese●…_n letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v greeting_n as_o the_o country_n in_o these_o part_n hau●…_n these_o last_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o cala●…ities_n by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o proud_a and_o rigorous_a command_n &_o government_n outrage_n robbery_n spoil_n and_o other_o disorder_n and_o insoleneid_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o that_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o cease_v of_o all_o further_a trouble_n oppression_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…e_a peace_n and_o pacification_n there_o be_v in_o the_o month_n ●…f_n february_n in_o the_o year_n 1574._o assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n commisioner_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o their_o associate_n by_o who_o there_o be_v propound_v diverse_a mean_n great_o serve_v for_o the_o say_a pacification_n yet_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v do_v not_o follow_v but_o contrariwise_o d●…ing_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o consolation_n clemency_n and_o bounty_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o say_a spaniard_n have_v seek_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o to_o oppress_v ruin_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o poor●…_n s●…biects_n into_o p●…rpetuall_a slavery_n make_v many_o mutine_n threaten_a the_o nobleman_n a●…d_v the_o town_n and_o seize_v in_o hostile_a manner_n of_o many_o place_n sack_v spoil_v and_o burn_v they_o so_o as_o after_o they_o have_v be●…_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o the_o public_a quiet_n the_o state_n of_o these_o pro●…inces_n with_o the_o cons●…_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n only_o to_o avoid_v and_o preve●…_n their_o ut●…er_a ruin_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o netherlands_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o firm_a league_n and_o union_n shall_v joint_o together_o chase_v away_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n destroyer_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n privilege_n and_o custom_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n whence_o the_o negotiation_n traffic_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n may_v ensue_v wherefore_o with_o the_o like_a agreation_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o say_v country_n according_a to_o the_o conference_n and_o pacification_n begin_v at_o breda_n this_o present_a treaty_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n nobleman_n town_n and_o member_n of_o brabant_n ●…landers_n arthois_n henault_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n tournay_n tournesis_n vtrecht_n and_o macklin_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o their_o associate_n by_o commissioner_n depute_v respective_o of_o either_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o reverend_a prelate_n damp_n jean_n vander_n linden_n abot_n of_o saint_n geertru●…de_v at_o lounaine_n damp_n guislani_fw-la abot_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o gand_n damp_n matheeu_n moul●…rt_n abot_n of_o saint_n guislain_a elect_a bishop_n of_o arras_n john_n de_fw-fr moll_n signior_n of_o ortingen_n francis_n of_o hallewin_n signior_n of_o sweveghen_fw-mi governor_n of_o oudenard_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o law_n of_o flanders_n charles_n of_o gaure_n signior_n of_o fresin_n all_o knight_n master_n elbert_n leonin_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n &_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o lovuaine_n peter_n of_o bieure_fw-fr councillor_n to_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o council_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o signior_n quentin_n du_n pere_n first_o alder●…an_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n with_o john_n of_o pennant_n also_o councillor_n and_o master_n of_o accompt_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o brabant_n their_o secretary_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n arthois_n henault_n etc._n etc._n and_o philip_n of_o marnix_n signior_n of_o saint_n aldegond_n arnhold_n van_n dorp_n signior_n of_o tamise_n william_n van_n zuylen_n van_fw-mi nyvelt_fw-mi signior_n of_o heeratsberghe_n squire_n adrian_n ʋander_n mylen_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o councillor_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n cornellis_n of_o coinc_n a_o licent●…_n of_o the_o law_n and_o councillor_n to_o his_o excellency_n ●…le_n buy_v a_o advocate_n of_o holland_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n of_o flessingue_n anthony_n vande_n zyck●…lo_n a_o councillor_n of_o zeeland_n and_o andrew_n of_o jonghe_a bourgmaister_n of_o middelbourg_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n estate_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o their_o associate_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n and_o commission_n insert_v unto_o the_o end_n hereof_o make_v and_o treat_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o country_n a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a peace_n league_n and_o union_n under_o the_o article_n and_o condition_n which_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o offence_n injury_n wrong_n and_o damage_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o troub●…_n les_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n comprehend_v in_o this_o present_a treaty_n in_o what_o place_n or_o manner_n soever_o shall_v be_v pardon_v forget_v and_o repute_v as_o not_o do_v so_o as_o there_o shall_v never_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v nor_o any_o one_o trouble_v nor_o molest_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_a state_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n henault_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o their_o associate_n do_v promise_n hereafter_o to_o entertain_v faithful_o and_o without_o dissimulation_n a_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v entertain_v firm_o and_o inviolable_o by_o the_o say_a country_n and_o so_o to_o assist_v one_o a_o other_o at_o all_o time_n with_o advice_n and_o council_n and_o therein_o to_o employ_v both_o their_o body_n and_o their_o mean_n especial_o to_o ●…ell_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o other_o stranger_n and_o forrener_n have_v seek_v against_o all_o right_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o to_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o moreover_o to_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n in_o perpetual_a servitude_n for_o the_o furnish_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o the_o say_a confederate_n and_o ally_n promise_v also_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o necessary_a and_o reasonable_a imposition_n and_o contribution_n moreover_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o present_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o thei●…_n adherent_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o safety_n &_o peace_n both_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o advance_v &_o procure_v a_o convocation_n &_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a &_o mighty_a emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o when_o as_o he_o make_v a_o session_n &_o transport_v of_o these_o
importance_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n at_o that_o present_a shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a most_o strict_o unto_o she_o if_o it_o will_v please_v she_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o that_o their_o need_n by_o lend_v they_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o month_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v it_o again_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o ass●…ance_v thereof_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v give_v she_o their_o obligation_n whereby_o with_o god_n help_n she_o may_v assure_v and_o make_v they_o able_a to_o compel_v and_o force_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o by_o foul_a mean_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o no_o man_n else_o under_o pretence_n of_o lend_v they_o aid_n and_o assistance_n shall_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o she_o know_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o natural_a prince_n as_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o her_o majesty_n to_o have_v any_o such_o neighbour_n who_o she_o well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o less_o ambitious_a nor_o of_o less_o proud_a behaviour_n than_o the_o spaniard_n be_v which_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o she_o can_v not_o aid_v they_o with_o some_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v force_v to_o use_v for_o that_o they_o can_v have_v but_o small_a service_n of_o their_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v already_o levy_v if_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v whereunto_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n until_o they_o have_v take_v a_o general_a order_n therein_o wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o proceed_v but_o that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v effect_v the_o enemy_n may_v strengthen_v himself_o and_o oppress_v they_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o desire_v that_o her_o majesty_n will_v show_v how_o high_o and_o dear_o she_o esteem_v of_o the_o old_a aliance_n and_o contract_n make_v between_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o traficke_n of_o merchant_n so_o necessary_a for_o both_o country_n which_o will_v not_o be_v maintain_v if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o say_a netherlands_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o god_n defend_v they_o from_o it_o without_o doubt_n in_o time_n her_o majesty_n will_v find_v herself_o in_o as_o great_a difficulty_n as_o the_o netherlands_o desire_v she_o to_o remember_v the_o verse_n tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la res_fw-la agitur_fw-la paries_fw-la cum_fw-la proximus_fw-la ardet_fw-la these_o reason_n gracious_o hear_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n she_o present_o make_v answer_v 1576_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n say_v that_o she_o be_v sorry_a that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v so_o bad_o counsel_v ambassa●…_n and_o that_o she_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o send_v unto_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o remember_v how_o obedient_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v be_v to_o their_o natural_a prince_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v govern_v they_o so_o fortunate_o and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n then_o to_o use_v the_o extremity_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o great_a injustice_n and_o force_n and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v as_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o a_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o both_o she_o will_v glad_o do_v her_o best_a to_o end_n and_o pacify_v all_o quarrel_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v such_o religion_n as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o follow_v to_o gether_o with_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o reputation_n which_o she_o as_o a_o princess_n understand_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o all_o prince_n and_o that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o soveraingty_n as_o be_v a_o common_a cause_n belong_v unto_o they_o whereunto_o she_o say_v he_o make_v her_o answer_n that_o he_o give_v her_o thanks_n for_o her_o good_a offer_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o deal_v so_o well_o with_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v any_o other_o prince_n therein_o and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o point_n he_o will_v rather_o trust_v she_o therein_o than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o that_o sort_n as_o she_o say_v reject_v her_o princely_a offer_n with_o good_a word_n and_o therefore_o she_o say_v that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v assure_v themselves_o that_o she_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v rule_v absolute_o among_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v incident_a unto_o she_o as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a amity_n confederation_n and_o traficke_n that_o her_o kingdom_n have_v with_o the_o say_v netherlands_o always_o condition_v that_o they_o shall_v deal_v faithful_o upright_o and_o plain_o with_o she_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o religion_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o which_o respect_n she_o will_v not_o let_v they_o want_v nether_a for_o money_n nor_o man_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o swevenghen_n make_v further_o request_v unto_o she_o for_o money_n she_o make_v answer_v that_o she_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o she_o will_v short_o resolve_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o that_o enter_v into_o some_o other_o speech_n with_o he_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o dislike_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o frenchman_n say_v that_o she_o understand_v of_o his_o motion_n therein_o make_v unto_o they_o but_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v to_o like_v better_o of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v in_o the_o netherlands_o then_o of_o the_o spaniard_n further_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o commander_n leader_n and_o of_o their_o army_n she_o dislike_v that_o the_o commander_n be_v all_o in_o manner_n young_a man_n and_o as_o she_o think_v and_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o thence_o have_v small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n in_o hand_n councel_n they_o to_o use_v the_o aid_n and_o advise_v of_o lazarus_n zwend●…_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o one_o well_o know_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o like_a old_a soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n she_o say_v further_a it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o she_o have_v send_v one_o of_o her_o gentleman_n into_o spain_n to_o show_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o she_o will_v help_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n answer_v she_o at_o full_a and_o after_o that_o deal_v with_o the_o queen_n principal_a councillor_n as_o the_o lord_n b●…rghley_n lord_n high_a treasor_n or_o of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n secretary_n walsingham_n and_o other_o who_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v captain_n horsley_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v their_o full_a intent_n and_o meaning_n and_o whether_o their_o pretence_n be_v to_o maintain_v their_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o drive_v out_o of_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privelege_n and_o be_v thereof_o assure_v that_o then_o the_o say_a captain_n horsley_n shall_v present_o ride_v unto_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o their_o request_n or_o else_o flat_o and_o plain_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o majesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v tyrannize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o she_o have_v likewise_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o with_o this_o charge_n and_o commission_n captain_n horsley_n go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o there_o effect_v his_o message_n mean_v time_n the_o baron_n of_o swevenghen_n deal_v further_o with_o the_o council_n of_o england_n which_o 1576_o tell_v he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o intelligence_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o netherlands_o be_v not_o to_o ex●…ect_v much_o good_a at_o the_o frenchman_n hand_n say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o monsieur_fw-fr bonivet_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o brussels_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n
the_o king_n brother_n who_o as_o then_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o such_o like_a speech_n after_o further_a conference_n and_o deal_n between_o they_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr swevenghen_n proccee_v so_o far_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o counsel_n that_o she_o cause_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o angel_n in_o bullion_n or_o unminted_a silver_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o commissioner_n john_n matin_n and_o john_n narrot_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n and_o upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o december_n send_v a_o gentleman_n call_v master_n wineybank_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n unto_o secretary_n wilson_n her_o ambassador_n in_o brussels_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o state_n obligation_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v do_v according_o where_o likewise_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n gant_n bruges_n dunkerck_n nieuport_n and_o middleburg_n in_o zealand_n give_v there_o several_a obligation_n it_o be_v then_o also_o agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v make_v no_o peace_n nor_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n without_o they_o include_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o her_o kingdom_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o treaty_n and_o intercourse_n touch_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v that_o all_o rebel_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n shall_v leave_v the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o civil_a war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n shall_v not_o seek_v unto_o any_o other_o prince_n nor_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o remain_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n upon_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v suspicious_a for_o she_o to_o remain_v there_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n have_v by_o the_o take_n of_o antwerp_n lose_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n they_o cut_v the_o dike_n upon_o flanders_n side_n antwerp_n above_o antwerp_n near_o unto_o burcht_v and_o beneath_o right_a against_o austreweel_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tide_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o low_a and_o marish_a ground_n as_o it_o do_v abundant_o so_o as_o they_o of_o brussels_n of_o macklin_n tenremonde_n and_o other_o place_n without_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o they_o of_o antwerp_n nor_o of_o the_o fort_n at_o the_o head_n of_o flanders_n right_a against_o the_o town_n have_v free_a passage_n to_o sail_v into_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o over_o all_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n for_o that_o it_o break_v of_o their_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n these_o breach_n be_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n stop_v up_o and_o the_o dike_v repair_v while_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n the_o general_a estate_n have_v their_o army_n camp_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o gant_n and_o round_o about_o it_o as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n as_o abroad_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o roeux_n command_v in_o chief_a as_o governor_n besi●…ged_v of_o flanders_n be_v assist_v both_o with_o soldier_n and_o munition_n which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n do_v lend_v they_o upon_o promise_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o castle_n be_v but_o weak_o and_o slack_o batter_v they_o also_o give_v a_o ●…aladoe_n but_o their_o ladder_n prove_v very_o short_a so_o as_o until_o the_o succour_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o from_o the_o hollander_n and_o zeelander_n be_v arrive_v the_o earl_n of_o roeux_n advance_v little_a in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o lalain_a general_n of_o all_o the_o army_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o haurec_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v batter_v in_o breach_n and_o a_o assault_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v the_o spaniard_n within_o it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o demand_v to_o parley_v the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr guard_n colonel_n of_o the_o prince_n french_a go_v thither_o but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o end_n valentin_n de_fw-fr pardien_n signior_n of_o la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v promise_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o yield_v arm_n whereupon_o they_o yield_v the_o place_n the_o eleaventh_o of_o november_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v the_o german_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v in_o valenciennes_n and_o to_o make_v secret_a practice_n with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o the_o general_a estate_n send_v george_n of_o lalain_n earl_n of_o reneberg_n baron_n of_o ville_fw-fr governor_n of_o henault_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n thither_o who_o although_o he_o have_v but_o eight_o company_n of_o walloon_n of_o his_o regiment_n manage_v this_o business_n so_o discreet_o as_o the_o german_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o agreement_n every_o one_o receive_v but_o a_o doller_n the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n be_v enter_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n with_o his_o walloon_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o yield_v which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o walloon_n who_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n by_o composition_n the_o walloon_n that_o be_v in_o friesland_n and_o especial_o at_o groninghen_n have_v some_o feel_n of_o this_o pacification_n of_o gant_n so_o as_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o general_a estate_n unite_v to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o oath_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o follow_v the_o state_n ●…me_n have_v send_v francis_n martini-stella_a of_o brussells_n into_o friesland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n with_o charge_n and_o ample_a commission_n to_o reduce_v the_o say_a country_n under_o their_o obeence_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n and_o persuasion_n gaspar_n of_o robles_n signior_n of_o billy_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n have_v marry_v the_o lady_n of_o germigni_n in_o arthois_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a country_n know_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o groninghen_n and_o doubt_v of_o his_o practice_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v present_o take_v prisoner_n who_o he_o examine_v and_o torture_v cruel_o upon_o the_o rack_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o put_v his_o hand_n beside_o the_o torturer_n to_o force_v a_o confession_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v come_v whereof_o have_v some_o conceit_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n intent_n be_v to_o dismember_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o hinder_v the_o state_n from_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o body_n that_o they_o have_v send_v every_o one_o back_n to_o his_o garrison_n after_o this_o exploit_n of_o antwerp_n to_o alost_n liere_n and_o mastricht_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o less_o in_o his_o government_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v fernando_n lopez_n campi_n moncheaux_n and_o other_o with_o their_o chief_a officer_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n of_o they_o for_o three_o month_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o during_o the_o which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v with_o his_o majesty_n good_a like_n that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v unite_v themselves_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advertise_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v as_o the_o rest_n but_o his_o intent_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o groningen_n and_o of_o all_o friesland_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n he_o require_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o captain_n lossi_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o at_o his_o devotion_n but_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n say_v that_o he_o will_v first_o confer_v with_o his_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n billy_n hear_v this_o answer_n send_v for_o two_o of_o the_o captain_n sergeant_n to_o who_o have_v present_v the_o same_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o nine_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o which_o they_o will_v maintain_v until_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v dispense_v with_o they_o and_o as_o the_o say_a governor_n put_v a_o pen_n into_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n hand_n to_o sign_n the_o
soldier_n lead_v cry_v behold_v the_o hangman_n of_o groninghen_n they_o be_v all_o three_o lead_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n to_o keep_v the_o other_o captain_n company_n doctor_n wendorp_n be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n notwithstanding_a all_o his_o protestation_n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o soldier_n of_o dain_n arrive_v bring_v with_o they_o captain_n sterck_n and_o their_o ancient_a prisoner_n and_o they_o join_v with_o they_o of_o groninghen_n take_v the_o like_a oath_n unto_o the_o state_n and_o the_o same_o day_n meysken_n lieutenant_n of_o groninghen_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o his_o house_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n on_o the_o tuesday_n come_v the_o garrison_n of_o delfziel_n with_o captain_n bernemi_fw-fr court_n a_o gentleman_n of_o bethune_n signior_n of_o fouquieres_n and_o his_o ancient_n both_o which_o be_v put_v in_o good_a guard_n after_o that_o the_o trouble_v cease_v until_o they_o do_v under-stand_a what_o the_o state_n will_v determine_v upon_o the_o report_n which_o martin_n stella_n be_v go_v to_o make_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n all_o matter_n be_v well_o order_v the_o state_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n thither_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o place_n of_o colonel_n robles_n wherein_o he_o discharge_v himself_o at_o this_o time_n for_o afterward_o robles_n he_o turn_v his_o coat_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v so_o wise_o as_o he_o draw_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o freezland_n to_o be_v at_o the_o state_n devotion_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o groninghen_n which_o be_v then_o much_o advance_v &_o defencible_a towards_o the_o town_n by_o the_o earl_n commandment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o burgher_n be_v whole_o ruin_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o state_n see_v themselves_o engage_v in_o war_n of_o all_o side_n against_o the_o spaniard●…_n who_o be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o country_n fear_v some_o disunion_n among_o they_o by_o the_o entice_a persuasion_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o dismember_v they_o they_o resolve_v before_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n to_o make_v a_o general_a union_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o of_o prelate_n nobleman_n and_o town_n as_o of_o other_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o the_o original_a remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n of_o which_o union_n the_o tenor_n follow_v we_o who_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n prelate_n man_n of_o the_o church_n nobleman_n state_n gentleman_n magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n townes_n castell_n and_o other_o make_v and_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v present_o assemble_v in_o this_o town_n of_o brussels_n and_o other_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o high_a mighty_a and_o famous_a prince_n king_n philip_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o natural_a prince_n we_o give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v that_o see_v our_o common_a country_n afflict_v by_o a_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannous_a oppression_n of_o spaniard_n we_o have_v be_v move_v thrust_v forward_o and_o force_v to_o unite_v and_o join_v ourselves_o together_o and_o with_o arm_n council_n man_n and_o money_n assist_v one_o a_o other_o against_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v declare_v rebel_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o this_o union_n and_o conjunction_n have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o the_o pacification_n last_o make_v and_o all_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n commit_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o as_o the_o pretend_a end_n of_o this_o union_n require_v all_o fidelity_n constancy_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o we_o will_v not_o by_o any_o misprision_n have_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n or_o distrust_n and_o much_o less_o of_o any_o bad_a affection_n or_o disposition_n in_o any_o of_o us._n but_o contrariwise_o to_o have_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a union_n procure_v and_o effect_v with_o all_o sincerity_n fidelity_n and_o dillygence_n 1577._o that_o may_v be_v so_o as_o not_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o province_n may_v have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v displease_v or_o discontent_v or_o to_o doubt_v of_o us._n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v treacherous_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o hurt_n of_o our_o common_a country_n and_o just_a defence_n or_o that_o omit_v by_o negligence_n which_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n we_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o power_n and_o commission_n respective_o and_o otherwise_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n 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estate_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n a_o brave_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a knight_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr nove_n a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a french_a gentleman_n they_o plant_v their_o campenere_fw-la unto_o remenant_n in_o brabant_n a_o league_n from_o macklin_n whereas_o don_n john_n resolve_v to_o charge_v they_o before_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o he_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o have_v new_a man_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v make_v remenant_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n old_a expert_a soldier_n and_o choice_n man_n his_o lieutenant_z general_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n octavio_n gonzaga_n be_v general_a of_o the_o horse_n man_n peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfield_n lord_n martial_n the_o earl_n of_o barlamont_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 1578._o with_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o re●…lx_n and_o falckenburg_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n the_o lord_n of_o ruyrooke_n the_o lord_n of_o lyques_n the_o lord_n of_o faulx_n the_o lord_n of_o marle_n the_o lord_n of_o rosingnol_n the_o lord_n of_o gomicourt_n the_o lord_n of_o warlonzel_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr monteragon_n and_o other_o strange_a lord_n don_z alonso_z martin_n de_fw-la lieva_fw-la son_n to_o don_n sanchio_n viceroy_a of_o naples_n who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v general_a of_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n this_o don_n alonso_n have_v a_o company_n of_o two_o hundred_o strong_a wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o brave_a captain_n as_o don_n diego_n and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n don_n sanchto_n de_fw-fr lieva_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o his_o ensign_n be_v black_a with_o a_o crucifix_n therein_o which_o be_v holloa_v and_o consecrate_v at_o naples_n by_o the_o cardinal_n gesnada_n and_o that_o day_n he_o 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league_n circuit_n and_o furnish_v with_o five_o thousand_o man_n make_v this_o design_n seem_v unreasonable_a the_o same_o day_n the_o army_n in_o pass_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o dyon_n la_fw-fr motte_n helsenne_n and_o sart_fw-mi la_fw-fr motte_n endure_v a_o battery_n in_o the_o which_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o soldier_n the_o rest_n peasant_n and_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereas_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr nove_n marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o vicont_n and_o the_o colonel_n michael_n caulier_n past_a through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n the_o which_o be_v no_o discreet_a part_n of_o the_o vicont_n be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o english_a who_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n like_o frog_n force_v it_o and_o cut_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o piece_n pardon_v the_o peasant_n this_o be_v do_v in_o august_n in_o september_n follow_v certain_a company_n of_o malcontent_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n regiment_n among_o the_o which_o 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gant_n the_o union_n and_o 38._o article_n more_o whereby_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a 1579_o religion_n have_v four_o church_n and_o more_o if_o need_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o catholic_n keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o order_n take_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a maintain_v of_o peace_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o groningen_n refuse_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o rheneberg_n force_v governor_n of_o friesland_n and_o of_o the_o say_a town_n receive_a commandment_n from_o the_o state_n to_o force_v they_o unto_o it_o for_o which_o effect_n he_o cause_v delfs_n i_o will_v winsum_n and_o other_o place_n there_o about_o to_o be_v fortefied_a the_o groningeois_n see_v themselves_o besiege_v a_o far_o off_o will_v prepare_v to_o war_n but_o find_v themselves_o most_o common_o beat_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o friesland_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a union_n 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and_o his_o man_n in_o this_o estate_n he_o plead_v simplicity_n and_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o the_o burgher_n be_v in_o arm_n they_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n until_o the_o signior_n of_o lissieldt_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o other_o deputy_n be_v send_v from_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v pacify_v the_o burgher_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v great_a affront_n unto_o the_o earl_n show_v he_o the_o place_n whereas_o his_o father_n eleven_o year_n before_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o attempt_v this_o enterprise_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o party_n he_o hold_v with_o a_o thousand_o other_o reproach_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v but_o unpave_v a_o stone_n or_o two_o he_o shall_v yet_o see_v his_o father_n blood_n the_o which_o do_v so_o vex_v he_o as_o he_o weep_v for_o grief_n that_o his_o enterprise_n have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v force_v and_o very_o willing_o to_o retire_v with_o his_o man_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n of_o either_o part_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n for_o all_o the_o time_n he_o remain_v thus_o coop_v up_o they_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o restrain_v the_o burgher_n who_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n upon_o all_o the_o house_n about_o the_o marketplace_n and_o so_o to_o burn_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n but_o a_o better_a advice_n hinder_v it_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v receive_v so_o great_a loss_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o affault_n before_o maestricht_n as_o well_o of_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v as_o of_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v &_o make_v unfit_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o all_o his_o artillery_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o batter_v so_o great_a a_o town_n he_o 1579._o entreat_v the_o liegeois_n to_o lend_v he_o twenty_o piece_n the_o which_o they_o not_o only_o grant_v maestricht_n with_o all_o munition_n requisite_a but_o 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as_o be_v fit_v which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n to_o murmur_v great_o have_v contribute_v so_o much_o to_o succour_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o besiege_v faint_v not_o beside_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o they_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o camp_n with_o a_o hundred_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o be_v master_n thereof_o it_o will_v avail_v they_o much_o whereupon_o they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o entrench_v themselves_o but_o they_o be_v so_o anoy_v and_o gall_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o to_o abandon_v it_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ravelin_n join_v without_o the_o rampar_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n the_o which_o do_v defend_v the_o courtine_n of_o the_o say_a rampar_n the_o spaniard_n will_v 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there_o be_v no_o access_n unto_o the_o town_n by_o land_n so_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o supply_n by_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n well_o arm_v to_o stop_v the_o passage_n but_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n force_v they_o to_o way_n anchor_n and_o to_o have_v give_v passage_n to_o the_o state_n ship_n if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n the_o which_o by_o their_o delay_n be_v neglect_v it_o have_v be_v effect_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o other_o let_v the_o besiege_v make_v many_o sign_n in_o the_o night_n to_o let_v their_o confederate_n understand_v in_o what_o extremity_n they_o be_v but_o see_v they_o feed_v they_o but_o with_o vain_a hope_n and_o that_o the_o state_n do_v not_o great_o affect_v their_o succour_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o to_o loose_a part_n of_o their_o first_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v show_v in_o so_o many_o hard_a assault_n which_o they_o have_v defend_v and_o find_v that_o they_o want_v powder_n and_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o disease_n do_v daily_o consume_v more_o they_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o enemy_n seem_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o reasonable_a condition_n whereunto_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o incline_v so_o as_o during_o these_o parlay_n they_o become_v more_o remiss_a and_o careless_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o their_o guard_n as_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v so_o often_o chase_v from_o their_o rampart_v do_v not_o return_v to_o a_o new_a assault_n but_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n they_o come_v and_o lodge_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o they_o may_v encounter_v the_o besiege_v with_o stone_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v often_o skirmish_n but_o the_o besiege_v rely_v much_o upon_o their_o treaty_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o they_o do_v hope_n soon_o to_o obtain_v be_v no_o more_o so_o active_a nor_o vigilant_a as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n creep_v close_o by_o the_o breach_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampar_n do_v note_n and_o observe_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o besiege_v and_o what_o be_v do_v within_o the_o town_n and_o that_o all_o the_o guard_n be_v almost_o a_o sleep_n with_o their_o great_a toil_n whereof_o they_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o which_o he_o understand_v although_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o part_v yet_o he_o command_v that_o they_o 1579._o shall_v go_v and_o assail_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o covert_o as_o they_o can_v so_o as_o the_o 29._o of_o fury_n july_n the_o spaniard_n walloon_n italian_o and_o german_n be_v put_v in_o battle_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o brute_n by_o the_o breach_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampar_n and_o cut_v the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr in_o piece_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n they_o force_v the_o town_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o a_o terrible_a fury_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o encounter_v for_o three_o hour_n space_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n young_a nor_o old_a until_o that_o the_o prince_n command_v they_o to_o cease_v from_o kill_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o burgher_n prisoner_n and_o to_o ransom_n they_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o dear_a conquest_n unto_o they_o for_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n there_o few_o of_o the_o state_n soldier_n escape_v the_o sword_n but_o all_o be_v slay_v captain_n prisoner_n bastien_n who_o command_v there_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o bring_v prisoner_n
to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n receive_v he_o courteous_o swartsenburg_n of_o herld_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o so_o mastricht_n after_o four_o month_n siege_n be_v win_v be_v one_o of_o the_o resolute_a and_o valiant_a defend_v town_n consider_v the_o small_a mean_n that_o it_o have_v of_o all_o the_o former_a town_n that_o be_v win_v by_o the_o enemy_n since_o that_o time_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o waste_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a for_o that_o there_o stay_v not_o above_o 300._o burgher_n therein_o which_o afterward_o likewise_o go_v away_o in_o who_o place_n many_o liegoeis_n come_v thither_o and_o be_v yet_o a_o ruinate_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o soldier_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o afterward_o burn_v up_o the_o empty_a house_n for_o firewood_n with_o this_o siege_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n force_n be_v much_o weaken_v so_o as_o after_o that_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o sick_a the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n cause_v many_o to_o murmur_n and_o to_o accuse_v the_o state_n of_o negligence_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o relieve_v it_o in_o time_n as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v if_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n and_o do_v their_o endeavour_n during_o this_o siege_n they_o of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n valenciennes_n macklin_n and_o some_o castle_n of_o flanders_n have_v their_o deputy_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n obtain_v their_o reconciliation_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n and_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n the_o twelve_o of_o september_n as_o follow_v philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o they_o to_o etc._n who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o our_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a brother_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n decease_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n be_v then_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o our_o seventeen_o province_n there_o have_v happen_v many_o dislike_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o our_o say_a province_n the_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v pacify_v by_o the_o conference_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n have_v breed_v to_o our_o great_a grief_n a_o great_a and_o cruel_a war_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o country_n be_v therefore_o desirous_a to_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o good_a prince_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v always_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n final_o by_o our_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n lieutenant_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o our_o netherlands_o with_o our_o province_n of_o arthois_n henault_n lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n have_v to_o that_o end_n send_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n matthew_n moulard_n bishop_n of_o arras_n john_n of_o noricarme_n knight_n barron_n of_o selles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o privy_a chamber_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o our_o guard_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr vasfeur_fw-fr signior_n of_o valhuon_n have_v offer_v unto_o they_o in_o our_o name_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n the_o union_n which_o follow_v and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n as_o also_o unto_o the_o deputy_n of_o our_o other_o province_n in_o our_o town_n of_o antwerp_n by_o letter_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v which_o offer_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o some_o province_n and_o otherwise_o interpret_v then_o be_v our_o intention_n have_v by_o the_o say_v three_o province_n of_o arthois_n henault_n lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n understand_v better_a our_o sincere_a intention_n be_v embrace_v the_o say_v three_o province_n have_v resolve_v upon_o certain_a point_n and_o article_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n which_o point_v after_o many_o conference_n hold_v in_o our_o city_n of_o arras_n betwixt_o the_o deputy_n of_o our_o say_a nephew_n &_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_v 3._o province_n the_o 17._o of_o may_v last_v pass_v have_v be_v conclude_v which_o be_v present_v to_o our_o say_a good_a nephew_n in_o our_o camp_n before_o mastricht_n to_o have_v his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n find_v in_o they_o where-upon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v depute_v 1579._o on_o our_o behalf_n and_o for_o the_o say_a province_n to_o explain_v the_o say_a difficulty_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o resolution_n the_o agreation_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v allow_v which_o our_o say_a nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n last_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v send_v on_o our_o behalf_n to_o our_o town_n of_o mons_fw-la our_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n baron_n of_o heldrune_n knight_n of_o our_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n governor_n &_o captain_n general_a of_o our_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o marshal_n of_o our_o camp_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a knight_n john_n of_o noyelles_n signior_n of_o rossignol_n of_o our_o council_n at_o war_n and_o adrien_n of_o gomicourt_n signior_n of_o the_o same_o place_n a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o household_n together_o with_o john_n of_o vendiville_a and_o anthony_n hou_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n councillor_n and_o master_n of_o request_n in_o ordinary_a of_o our_o privy_a council_n and_o george_n of_o wezendorp_n a_o doctor_n also_o of_o the_o law_n and_o one_o of_o our_o council_n in_o freesland_n who_o have_v confer_v there-upon_o with_o our_o wellbeeloved_n and_o faithful_a cousin_n robert_n of_o melun_n marquis_n of_o rombais_n seneschal_n of_o henault_n vicont_v of_o gant_n etc._n etc._n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o our_o country_n and_o conty_n of_o arthois_n and_o of_o our_o town_n and_o baylewike_n of_o hesdin_n and_o with_o our_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o arthois_n and_o with_o our_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n philip_n earl_n of_o lalain_n governor_n captain_n general_n and_o great_a bailiff_n of_o our_o country_n and_o conty_n of_o henault_n and_o our_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a maximilian_n villian_n baron_n of_o rassengien_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castell_n of_o lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n adrian_n dogines_n knight_n signior_n of_o villerval_n and_o our_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n with_o other_o associate_n assemble_v in_o our_o say_a town_n of_o mons_fw-la have_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o say_a doubt_n and_o difficulty_n we_o therefore_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o premise_n consider_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o our_o say_a good_a nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n be_v with_o he_o have_v conformable_a to_o the_o say_a article_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n ordain_v and_o decree_v ordain_v and_o decree_v in_o form_n of_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n irrevocable_a for_o ever_o the_o point_n and_o article_n which_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n make_v at_o gant_n the_o union_n perpetual_a edict_n and_o ratification_n which_o follow_v on_o our_o behalf_n shall_v remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n and_o shall_v be_v real_o effect_v in_o all_o point_n and_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v our_o say_a subject_n in_o a_o good_a union_n and_o concord_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o the_o catholic_a apostolic_a and_o romish_a religion_n obedience_n due_a to_o we_o and_o for_o the_o quiet_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o say_a country_n we_o have_v grant_v and_o do_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a forgetfulness_n of_o either_o side_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n soever_o from_o the_o first_o alteration_n or_o by_o reason_n thereof_o free_v they_o from_o all_o reproach_n or_o search_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o for_o matter_n which_o have_v never_o happen_v ordain_v that_o all_o sentence_n and_o decree_n make_v to_o that_o end_n as_o well_o in_o these_o country_n as_o where-so_a ever_o under_o our_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_v past_a shall_v be_v disannul_v and_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o regester_n as_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o all_o those_o have_v follow_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n that_o do_v contract_n to_o which_o end_n we_o have_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v all_o man_n indifferent_o of_o
go_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v ensconce_v &_o gather_v a_o great_a troup_n of_o soldier_n together_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v oostemahorn_v a_o mile_n from_o doccum_fw-la to_o be_v fortify_v the_o diep_n right_v over_o against_o collum_n he_o defend_v by_o the_o peasant_n which_o do_v he_o ensconce_v doccumsiel_n the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n troop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o ens_fw-la drossart_n of_o coevoorden_n with_o two_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o diverse_a peasant_n go_v to_o meppel_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o kinckhoorst_a lie_v hard_o by_o the_o town_n which_o in_o ann_n 1536_o be_v yield_v up_o by_o mager_n hein_n be_v break_v down_o but_o they_o of_o campen_n overthrow_v those_o two_o company_n and_o take_v meppel_n and_o kinckhoorst_a from_o they_o again_o mean_a time_n they_o of_o delfziel_n be_v so_o hardly_o besiege_v and_o the_o haven_n so_o well_o enclose_v as_o not_o any_o man_n can_v pass_v neither_o 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the_o ten_o of_o august_n they_o go_v and_o lie_v at_o zuyet_a and_o north-laren_a and_o ●…conced_v the_o way_n to_o pontenbrugge_n where_o cornput_n begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o great_a castle_n of_o weerdenbras_n again_o which_o be_v build_v by_o edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n as_o general_a for_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o anno_fw-la 1505_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o no_o corn_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o drenth_n to_o groan_v and_o after_o that_o be_v throw_v down_o again_o by_o euerwin_n earl_n of_o benthem_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n in_o anno_fw-la 1516._o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n go_v to_o coevoorden_n whereas_o iselstein_n with_o six_o company_n take_v it_o and_o about_o evening_n when_o it_o be_v late_a the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o nassau_n pass_v over_o the_o town_n bridge_n to_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o castle_n from_o whence_o william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n be_v hit_v with_o a_o falcon_n shoot_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n 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the_o portcullis_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v when_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o for_o that_o it_o have_v rain_v all_o night_n long_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soldier_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o match_n light_a and_o be_v weary_a with_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o march_n have_v make_v great_a haste_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v behind_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v very_o unwilling_a but_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v discover_v many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o port_n which_o according_a to_o promise_v they_o find_v open_a yet_o dare_v not_o enter_v but_o go_v back_o again_o they_o of_o brussels_n shoot_v after_o they_o with_o their_o canon_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o gant_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o
long_o continue_v for_o fear_v of_o sea_n rover_n and_o other_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o netherlander_n be_v so_o much_o make_v of_o and_o welcome_v into_o spain_n be_v for_o that_o spain_n consist_v much_o of_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n have_v need_n of_o the_o netherlands_n handywork_n and_o other_o merchandise_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v their_o seafaring_a and_o trade_n into_o the_o indies_n whereby_o the_o king_n bring_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o thence_o and_o much_o increase_v his_o custom_n the_o gentleman_n and_o common_a people_n in_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o their_o live_n thereby_o for_o that_o much_o of_o their_o revenue_n consist_v in_o wine_n oil_n fruit_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o banishment_n or_o prescription_n make_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wherein_o be_v mention_v that_o all_o the_o say_a province_n aider_n or_o adherent_n their_o good_n and_o debt_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v they_o fear_v that_o some_o strict_a course_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o search_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o spain_n but_o nothing_o be_v as_o then_o do_v therein_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v warning_n thereof_o unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o do_v traffic_n more_o discreet_o deal_v under_o other_o man_n name_n they_o of_o zeeland_n at_o that_o time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o great_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n to_o be_v have_v cause_v certain_a counter_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v their_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o inscription_n vos_fw-fr terra_fw-la at_o ego_fw-la excubo_fw-la ponto_n 1580_o that_o be_v watch_z or_o take_v you_o care_v for_o the_o land_n for_o i_o keep_v watch_n upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v a_o man_n plant_v of_o young_a tree_n and_o behind_o he_o hang_v his_o hat_n upon_o a_o lance_n signify_v freedom_n with_o this_o inscription_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la nobis_fw-la saltem_fw-la posteris_fw-la if_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o we_o yet_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o our_o posterity_n the_o merchant_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o as_o then_o they_o use_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o intercourse_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v between_o the_o say_a country_n perceive_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o troublesome_a time_n and_o war_n they_o can_v have_v but_o small_a aid_n or_o relief_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o or_o from_o their_o magistrate_n erect_v a_o fellowship_n among_o themselves_o in_o england_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o all_o princess_n court_n whereof_o they_o obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o bear_v date_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 1580_o which_o be_v after_o confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o anjou_n and_o after_o that_o in_o ample_a sort_n by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v they_o choose_v governor_n and_o assistant_n among_o they_o for_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o gather_v certain_a small_a contribution_n among_o themselves_o but_o that_o be_v soon_o leave_v off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n be_v scatter_v into_o diverse_a place_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o officer_n in_o england_n respect_v the_o netherlands_n merchant_n no_o more_o than_o the_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v into_o england_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n and_o intercourse_n or_o that_o their_o merchant_n in_o the_o netherlands_o still_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n conditional_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o netherlands_o in_o like_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n give_v they_o by_o diverse_a several_a town_n they_o of_o steenwicke_n observe_v the_o earl_n of_o reneberghs_n proceed_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v groan_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o preservation_n they_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o state_n man_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o as_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n captain_n herman_n olthof_n enter_v with_o his_o company_n who_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o rampart_v and_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n this_o year_n in_o october_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o maestricht_n which_o he_o think_v to_o surprise_v by_o scalado_n but_o his_o man_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o town_n ditch_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o so_o return_v as_o they_o come_v without_o any_o effect_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n governor_n of_o tournay_n cause_v the_o town_n of_o conde_n in_o henault_n to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o estrayelles_n 1580_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n know_v that_o the_o malcontent_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o present_o abandon_v surprise_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o anholt_n and_o martin_n schenck_n that_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o blyenbeeke_n take_v a_o ship_n lade_v full_a of_o silk_n and_o other_o costly_a ware_n that_o be_v come_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o good_a prize_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o yet_o most_o of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o italian_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o friesland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o have_v besiege_v swool_n intend_v to_o take_v it_o as_o he_o lie_v before_o it_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v for_o his_o new_a regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o over_o the_o rhin_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v swool_n although_o he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n therein_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o situate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v relieve_v as_o also_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v again_o renew_v his_o force_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o lie_v about_o deventer_n and_o that_o all_o the_o frontier_n town_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o regiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o rhin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n he_o call_v it_o the_o gelder_n regiment_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o gueldrians_n vtrechts_n ouerysseller_n and_o other_o their_o colonel_n be_v john_n streuf_n van_fw-mi emmericke_n the_o captain_n be_v jacob_n van_fw-mi brouckhorst_n and_o batenburgh_n son_n to_o anholt_n with_o two_o company_n and_o balthasar_n van_fw-mi rossum_n boeck●…holt_n ties●…inghen_n wurtselman_n redenueldt_n with_o two_o other_o company_n that_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o for_o that_o anholt_n serve_v among_o those_o company_n and_o have_v revolt_v from_o those_o of_o guelderland_n captain_n hegeman_n issue_v out_o of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi take_v the_o town_n of_o anholt_n for_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o sack_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n be_v fortify_v by_o this_o new_a regiment_n think_v easy_o to_o have_v take_v deutichum_fw-la be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o well_o provide_v of_o garrison_n but_o find_v more_o resistance_n there_o than_o he_o expect_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o englishment_n of_o doesburgh_n and_o michel_n regiment_n do_v much_o annoy_v he_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o grolle_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n go_v before_o steenwicke_n a_o weak_a town_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v but_o one_o company_n of_o soldier_n be_v altogether_o unprovided_a of_o necessary_n which_o town_n concern_v he_o much_o thereby_o to_o free_v the_o drenth_n and_o so_o to_o have_v free_a passage_n into_o friesland_n and_o vollenhove_v this_o siege_n of_o steenwicke_n i_o will_v particular_o set_v down_o yet_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v because_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a attempt_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o read_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o besiege_v steenwicke_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n have_v eight_o and_o twenty_o company_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o fourteen_o company_n be_v of_o the_o friesland_n regiment_n who_o
weak_a resolution_n they_o will_v fall_v the_o year_n follow_v into_o great_a inconvenience_n than_o before_o the_o which_o will_v happen_v say_v he_o for_o that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a do_v think_v that_o this_o war_n do_v concern_v his_o life_n good_n wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n seek_v rather_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o public_a and_o withal_o every_o man_n refuse_v to_o furnish_v money_n according_a as_o he_o be_v tax_v without_o the_o which_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n live_v can_v make_v warrè_fw-la not_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o manage_v of_o the_o money_n which_o they_o know_v he_o never_o have_v nor_o ever_o desire_v wherewith_o some_o calumnious_a person_n who_o knowledge_n be_v better_o will_v tax_v he_o but_o he_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o admonish_v they_o hereof_o that_o they_o may_v discern_v and_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o see_v it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v that_o not_o only_o every_o province_n but_o every_o town_n have_v his_o counsel_n of_o war_n his_o troop_n and_o his_o treasure_n apart_o true_a it_o be_v they_o have_v appoint_v a_o general_a and_o head_n counsel_n but_o without_o authority_n or_o power_n for_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o authority_n respect_n nor_o obedience_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o settle_v any_o good_a order_n in_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o revenue_n treasure_n justice_n or_o policy_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v a_o estate_n be_v impossible_a 1582_o that_o such_o a_o counsel_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n or_o respect_n when_o as_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o a_o penny_n as_o neither_o he_o nor_o that_o high_a counsel_n never_o yet_o can_v to_o conclude_v say_v he_o behold_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v hitherto_o detain_v they_o and_o wherein_o they_o continue_v the_o which_o as_o he_o have_v former_o prophesy_v unto_o they_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n if_o god_n by_o his_o mercy_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o he_o therefore_o entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o that_o point_n and_o to_o call_v they_o that_o understand_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o blame_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o good_a course_n and_o foresee_v it_o in_o time_n they_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o effect_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n wherein_o they_o shall_v strive_v the_o more_o see_v that_o his_o government_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o govern_v but_o himself_o and_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n this_o speech_n of_o the_o prince_n although_o it_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o deliver_v yet_o wrought_v it_o small_a effect_n some_o province_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o war_n 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oldenborne_n and_o to_o lodge_v there_o with_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n colonel_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o groningue_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n go_v therefore_o the_o 24_o of_o januarie_n think_v to_o dislodge_v he_o but_o see_v himself_o so_o rough_o entertain_v by_o the_o sally_n of_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n &_o hear_v of_o the_o preparation_n which_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o succour_v it_o he_o retire_v not_o without_o loss_n for_o the_o knight_n nienwenoort_n fall_v upon_o his_o rearward_n the_o which_o he_o defeat_v his_o man_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o place_n of_o brouckhorst_n and_o keppel_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n colonel_n norris_n who_o be_v then_o in_o friesland_n besiege_v they_o but_o he_o prevail_v nothing_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v the_o first_o of_o november_n into_o england_n be_v accompany_v zeeland_n by_o the_o prince_n dauphin_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o montpenser_n the_o earl_n of_o laval_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr andelot_n s._n aignan_n and_o chasteauroux_n the_o seigniour_n d'_fw-fr espruneaux_n feruaques_n bacqueville_n chevalier_n breton_n theligny_n and_o other_o whither_o also_o come_v the_o signior_n of_o inchy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n by_o the_o queen_n where_o have_v spend_v three_o month_n in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n he_o depart_v from_o london_n the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o conduct_v he_o towards_o dover_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n follow_v after_o leave_v take_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v recommend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o govern_v they_o mild_o and_o advise_v he_o above_o all_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o use_v their_o counsel_n assure_v he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v his_o estate_n 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munition_n of_o war_n against_o we_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stop_v it_o but_o be_v willing_a that_o your_o subject_n ship_n shall_v enter_v with_o their_o lade_n into_o our_o port_n and_o haven_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v about_o that_o time_n cont_n charles_n mansfeldt_n march_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o ravesteyn_n with_o the_o chief_a regiment_n of_o spaniard_n be_v four_o thousand_o strong_a all_o old_a soldier_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n into_o bommel_n weerd_v which_o be_v a_o rich_a island_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n the_o which_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n see_v any_o enemy_n the_o estate_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o trouble_v but_o have_v invest_v the_o river_n with_o their_o ship_n round_o about_o the_o island_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o much_o perplex_v fear_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v 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to_o besiege_v it_o afar_o off_o in_o cut_v off_o and_o hinder_v their_o provision_n of_o victual_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o december_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o nuys_n surprise_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grimmelyckhuysen_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v and_o command_v by_o captain_n hambach_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n whereas_o they_o slay_v some_o 1585._o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o co●…ntrie_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o execute_v some_o secret_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o cloend_a rogghenhill_n and_o geertruydenbergh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a frost_n but_o they_o take_v no_o effect_n robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n 1586_o general_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectrix_fw-la of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o robertus_n dudleus_n come_v l●…ycester_n gub_n bell_n my_o princess_n that_o protectrix_fw-la be_v of_o the_o unite_a land_n advance_v i_o to_o high_a estate_n do_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o rule_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o which_o though_o not_o long_a time_n i_o manage_v unto_o my_o power_n but_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n my_o government_n it_o be_v so_o bad_a and_o find_v so_o full_a of_o trouble_n that_o it_o do_v not_o their_o grief_n decrease_v but_o rather_o make_v they_o double_a so_o that_o in_o fine_a suspicion_n grow_v betwixt_o i_o and_o they_o i_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o in_o england_n be_v of_o vital_a breath_n bereave_v the_o
earl_n of_o leicester_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v come_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o december_n from_o flessingue_n 1586_o to_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n accompany_v by_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n council_n and_o burgher_n of_o that_o town_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o 2_o of_o january_n 1586_o he_o part_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o the_o hage_n where_o he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n with_o all_o good_a reception_n &_o show_v of_o joy_n for_o his_o come_n &_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o month_n after_o many_o ceremony_n he_o be_v accept_v for_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a country_n general_a and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o estate_n do_v swear_v unto_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o he_o as_o her_o lieutenant_n the_o condition_n &_o agreement_n that_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o which_o do_v the_o say_a estate_n make_v a_o decree_n what_o every_o province_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o do_v the_o queen_n for_o her_o part_n that_o with_o their_o common_a mean_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v by_o the_o estate_n proclaim_v lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a governor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o town_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n admiral_n colonel_n captain_n treasurer_n receiver_n and_o other_o for_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o war_n with_o all_o that_o depend_v thereon_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o government_n doctor_n leoninus_n 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charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o governor_n general_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o the_o province_n understanding_n that_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a province_n the_o governor_n officer_n and_o rent-master_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o duty_n and_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o say_v province_n town_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v unto_o his_o excellency_n and_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n principal_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o can_v continue_v nor_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o contribution_n the_o say_a province_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o beside_o the_o aid_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n lend_v they_o by_o the_o queen_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n flanders_n and_o the_o unite_a town_n of_o brabant_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o general_a mean_n of_o their_o say_a town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o country_n adjacent_a as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v farm_a let_v out_o and_o present_o collect_v and_o beside_o that_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o composition_n with_o the_o champain_n country_n make_v for_o their_o safety_n where_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o get_v contribution_n and_o such_o sum_n as_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o enemy_n &_o they_o of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n &_o friesland_n have_v agree_v to_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o 200000_o gulderns_n the_o month_n which_o money_n the_o say_v province_n will_v put_v into_o his_o excellency_n hand_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o with_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o beside_o this_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o contribution_n and_o get_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o mean_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o ouerissell_n drow_v and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o with_o other_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o enemy_n command_n and_o further_o that_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v consent_v that_o 1586._o the_o convoye_n money_n and_o impost_n raise_v upon_o merchandise_n come_v in_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o those_o country_n according_a to_o the_o order_n take_v therein_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1581._o and_o the_o moderation_n and_o augmentation_n thereof_o shall_v continue_v and_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o maintain_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o boat_n of_o war_n which_o serve_v and_o be_v retain_v under_o the_o say_a province_n and_o that_o if_o need_n be_v be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o majesty_n whereunto_o also_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v employ_v if_o his_o excellency_n think_v good_a to_o permit_v and_o allow_v thereof_o and_o this_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v long_o upon_o his_o excellencies_n motion_n and_o desire_n a_o new_a composition_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a year_n be_v full_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v and_o therewith_o he_o humble_o disire_v his_o excellency_n to_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a government_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o promise_v he_o that_o the_o say_v state_n shall_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o aid_n and_o true_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o occasion_n and_o service_n whatsoever_o further_o by_o their_o act_n and_o proclamation_n the_o say_v state_n will_v command_v all_o the_o commander_n over_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o show_v all_o obedience_n duty_n and_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o excelencie_n which_o they_o agree_v to_o swear_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o reserve_v the_o homage_n which_o his_o excellency_n ought_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o hage_n the_o first_o of_o february_n 1586._o signed_n c._n aertsens_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o state_n officer_n provincial_a governor_n colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n take_v their_o oath_n unto_o he_o wherein_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o other_o captain_n use_v all_o the_o mean_v the_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n thereunto_o be_v accustom_v in_o such_o accident_n to_o have_v money_n give_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n the_o state_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o leceisters_n acceptation_n of_o the_o government_n have_v
draw_v a_o certain_a instruction_n or_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o instruction_n say_a government_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o aught_o to_o be_v lawful_o execute_v with_o the_o full_a consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o commonwelthes_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_a personage_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o all_o instruction_n be_v no_o other_o in_o effect_n than_o limitation_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v absolute_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v need_v no_o such_o instruction_n in_o the_o end_n to_o content_v his_o excellency_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o those_o instruction_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o that_o his_o excellency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o conclude_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v hear_v he_o thereon_o shall_v conclude_v as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o this_o resolution_n the_o estate_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v draw_v as_o well_o foresee_v that_o he_o not_o be_v tide_n to_o any_o instruction_n may_v easy_o be_v seduce_v by_o bad_a counsel_n and_o so_o deceive_v as_o common_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o prince_n court_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o strike_v a_o stroke_n to_o further_o themselves_o and_o hinder_v the_o commonweal_n which_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o situation_n of_o those_o country_n and_o have_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o judgement_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o yet_o of_o good_a and_o expert_a councelor_n and_o therefore_o the_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n but_o the_o estate_n find_v themselves_o in_o great_a perplexity_n touch_v the_o government_n agree_v unto_o all_o his_o desire_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v and_o withal_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o choose_v one_o councelor_n of_o estate_n out_o of_o every_o province_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o counter-seale_a add_v in_o their_o great_a seal_n a_o shield_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o counter-seale_a his_o whole_a arm_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o governor_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o be_v much_o move_v 1586_o thereat_o esteem_v thereby_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o engage_v she_o further_o in_o those_o affair_n government_n than_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v where-upon_o she_o present_o send_v sir_n thomas_n hennage_v her_o vice-chamberlaine_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n into_o holland_n with_o letter_n date_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n find_v fault_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v take_v the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n upon_o he_o which_o she_o think_v very_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o she_o herself_o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o now_o to_o give_v that_o unto_o her_o vassal_n and_o servant_n which_o she_o have_v refuse_v and_o that_o without_o her_o consent_n she_o think_v they_o offer_v her_o great_a wrong_n and_o indignity_n as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o discretion_n enough_o of_o herself_o to_o know_v what_o she_o be_v best_a to_o take_v or_o leave_v say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n she_o have_v make_v and_o put_v forth_o in_o print_n wherein_o she_o protest_v to_o take_v on_o she_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o no_o other_o intent_n then_o only_o to_o aid_v her_o good_a neighbour_n without_o any_o desire_n or_o meaning_n to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o protection_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o by_o their_o action_n every_o man_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o take_v on_o they_o the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v prince_n action_n as_o they_o think_v good_a whereby_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v much_o interress_v and_o that_o therefore_o her_o intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o uprightness_n of_o her_o proceed_n to_o revoke_v and_o recall_v the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o to_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n not_o to_o use_v any_o further_a or_o other_o authority_n than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o contract_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v she_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o good_a and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n affirm_v that_o her_o refusal_n in_o that_o point_n proceed_v not_o from_o want_n of_o care_n to_o further_a the_o country_n good_a and_o common_a welfare_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o honour_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o evill-willer_n refer_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o intent_n unto_o the_o bearer_n of_o those_o letter_n this_o letter_n give_v the_o estate_n great_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o amsterdam_n they_o make_v answer_v thereunto_o by_o letter_n date_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n with_o all_o humility_n excuse_v the_o action_n and_o protest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o meaning_n in_o they_o thereby_o to_o charge_n or_o bind_v her_o majesty_n any_o further-then_a the_o contract_n lead_v she_o unto_o but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v this_o authority_n give_v to_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v one_o governor_n then_o two_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o majesty_n they_o have_v rather_o choose_v o●…e_n of_o her_o subject_n thereunto_o than_o any_o other_o give_v his_o excellency_n no_o other_o authorit●…e_n than_o other_o governor_n before_o he_o have_v have_v and_o which_o be_v always_o renocable_a the_o word_n absolute_a be_v put_v in_o to_o distinguish_v his_o government_n from_o other_o that_o be_v put_v in_o but_o by_o proviso_n and_o bind_v to_o instruction_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v more_o obedience_n and_o care_n in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o martial_a discipline_n further_a of_o the_o contribution_n and_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o not_o to_o give_v his_o excellency_n the_o sovereignty_n therein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v to_o let_v and_o break_v of_o certain_a enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o distress_a people_n and_o that_o the_o recall_v thereof_o will_v breed_v great_a confusion_n assure_v she_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o province_n still_o rest_v in_o the_o estate_n hand_n and_o the_o government_n or_o administration_n thereof_o in_o the_o earl_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o governor_n the_o sove_o raigntie_n still_o be_v reserve_v until_o her_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o hope_v that_o she_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o the_o distress_a and_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o consist_v more_o in_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n then_o in_o order_v a_o great_a army_n as_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v further_o instruct_v by_o sir_n thomas_n henn●…ge_n sir_n thomas_n hennage_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v make_v report_n of_o his_o ambassage_n the_o queen_n make_v answer_v by_o letter_n date_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n 1586._o that_o she_o perceive_v by_o their_o letter_n that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o upon_o urgent_a cause_n wherewith_o she_o be_v the_o better_a satisfy_v in_o that_o they_o confess_v their_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v give_v her_o knowledge_n thereof_o before_o it_o have_v be_v do_v wish_v they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v all_o their_o promise_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n over_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o augment_v their_o contribution_n give_v 1586._o he_o full_a authority_n t●…_n execute_v all_o thing_n by_o advice_n and_o as_o necessity_n require_v she_o likewise_o excuse_v the_o suspicion_n give_v out_o
be_v take_v he_o be_v yet_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v the_o town_n therefore_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n he_o come_v again_o personaly_a with_o his_o army_n hard_o by_o the_o town_n and_o victual_v it_o sufficient_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o impeach_v he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o depart_v and_o go_v two_o mile_n off_o to_o bruckelow_n and_o so_o to_o weslell_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o burick_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o bridge_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o because_o he_o be_v zutphen_n somewhat_o sickly_a he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o brussells_n leave_v the_o marquis_n of_o renti_fw-la baron_n of_o montigni_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalain_n general_a in_o the_o camp_n the_o which_o as_o then_o be_v full_a of_o sickly_a soldier_n and_o disease_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v batter_v the_o small_a sconce_n lie_v northward_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o day_n he_o cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v wherein_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o sight_n of_o eight_o hundred_o forcible_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a sconce_n and_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n himself_o be_v then_o not_o above_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n whereas_o a_o english_a gentleman_n called_z edward_z stanley_z lieutenant_z to_z sir_n william_n stanley_n behave_v himself_o most_o valiant_o leap_v into_o the_o sconce_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n pike_n wherewith_o the_o enemy_n thrust_v at_o he_o he_o clasp_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o hold_v fast_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o enemy_n wrought_v to_o pull_v it_o from_o he_o get_v up_o with_o it_o and_o be_v up_o draw_v out_o his_o courtelas_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o that_o other_o follow_v he_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o take_v the_o sconce_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v make_v he_o knight_n upon_o the_o trench_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o three_o score_n pound_n starling_n leicester_n yearly_a pension_n during_o his_o life_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o sconce_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o man_n lose_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n thereupon_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n against_o the_o next_o day_n to_o assail_v the_o great_a sconce_n for_o that_o this_o sconce_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o island_n southward_o he_o shall_v quite_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a sconce_n which_o they_o enemy_n in_o the_o great_a sconce_n fear_v flee_v by_o night_n into_o the_o town_n before_o the_o earl_n have_v plant_v his_o ordinance_n leave_v all_o their_o ordinance_n within_o it_o and_o so_o that_o sconce_n be_v likewise_o take_v with_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o nienover_n and_o bocx-berghen_a whereby_o the_o veluwe_n be_v free_v from_o all_o incursion_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o lie_v enclose_v round_o about_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o deventer_n doesborch_n lochum_n deutecum_fw-la and_o the_o sconce_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n by_o want_n of_o victual_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o therefore_o winter_n be_v far_o advance_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o 1586._o parma_n have_v do_v he_o place_v his_o man_n in_o diverse_a garrison_n and_o honour_v many_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o sconce_n be_v take_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v thereof_o place_v roland_n zutphen_n york_n governor_n therein_o with_o eight_o hundred_o english_a foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o free_v the_o velue_fw-mi whereof_o the_o state_n dislike_v because_o he_o have_v once_o before_o serve_v under_o they_o and_o after_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v a_o double_a traitor_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v light_n of_o credit_n and_o have_v a_o great_a trust_n in_o his_o own_o nation_n offer_v his_o own_o person_n and_o honour_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o deventer_n he_o place_v sir_n william_n stanley_n for_o their_o governor_n with_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o english_a and_o irish_a man_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o the_o deventer_n which_o also_o the_o state_n be_v not_o well_o please_v be_v one_o that_o have_v likewise_o serve_v the_o enemy_n in_o doesborch_n he_o place_v sir_n john_n borrow_v governor_n with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o eight_o hundred_o footman_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o brouchoorst_a whereby_o the_o garrison_n of_o lochem_n deutecum_fw-la shevenbergh_n and_o zutphen_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n hear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v retire_v and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v deep_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o east_n country_n by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n be_v then_o out_o of_o season_n to_o raise_v any_o more_o be_v all_o disperse_v have_v force_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o break_v up_o november_n his_o camp_n before_o berke_n from_o whence_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v new_o come_v he_o go_v to_o the_o hage_n which_o give_v many_o cause_n of_o dislike_n for_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v see_v that_o the_o province_n under_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o sore_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o ship_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v get_v corn_n but_o in_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o camp_n his_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n by_o zutphen_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o taxis_fw-la himself_o but_o soon_o relieve_v with_o loss_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o englishman_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o hage_n the_o state_n move_v he_o to_o take_v order_n that_o their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n which_o in_o august_n last_o pass_v and_o now_o again_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o and_o wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o burden_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n wrong_v may_v be_v redress_v which_o they_o set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o freizland_n contain_v the_o several_a point_n hereafter_o ensue_v first_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o contribution_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o treasurer_n hand_n choose_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o all_o the_o commission_n for_o any_o payment_n leicester_n to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o three_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o several_a province_n aforesaid_a which_o they_o say_v be_v only_o do_v and_o past_a through_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jacques_n ringualt_n who_o they_o with_o many_o other_o account_v to_o be_v suspicious_a person_n that_o her_o majesty_n aid_n of_o englishman_n be_v five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n may_v be_v keep_v full_a and_o in_o their_o complete_a number_n beside_o the_o garrison_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v muster_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o state_n commissary_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o levy_v of_o new_a soldier_n according_a to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o contract_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o province_n and_o town_n may_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o burden_a above_o their_o power_n and_o hability_n that_o according_a to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o article_n no_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n or_o place_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o place_v therein_o before_o that_o three_o be_v first_o nominate_v by_o the_o say_v several_a province_n whereof_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n may_v choose_v one_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v good_a martial_a discipline_n and_o let_v no_o soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o out_o commissary_n with_o they_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o expense_n which_o by_o the_o province_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o the_o commons_o from_o
who_o the_o 1586._o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v may_v not_o be_v over_o much_o burden_a that_o the_o garrison_n may_v be_v pay_v which_o the_o commander_n over_o they_o complain_v of_o fear_v mutiny_n and_o revolt_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o contribution_n gather_v in_o holland_n will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v their_o frontier_n garrison_n and_o the_o half_a of_o the_o contribution_n of_o zeeland_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o zeeland_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n contribution_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o zealand_n contribution_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o no_o pioner_n nor_o labourer_n wagon_n shall_v be_v forcible_o take_v out_o of_o the_o country_n village_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n that_o according_a to_o their_o privilege_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v namely_o of_o vtrecht_n may_v be_v uphold_v and_o restore_v again_o that_o vtrecht_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o holland_n but_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_n that_o the_o proclamation_n date_v the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n concern_v traffic_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n forbid_v the_o carry_v forth_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o free_a liberty_n permit_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v not_o be_v distribute_v nor_o use_v to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o new_a or_o strange_a manner_n of_o collection_n of_o contribution_n may_v no_o more_o be_v use_v and_o that_o no_o more_o question_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o administration_n of_o spiritual_a good_n that_o concern_v the_o contribution_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n not_o touch_v matter_n of_o policy_n neither_o yet_o in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o audience_n nor_o good_a credit_n give_v unto_o any_o person_n what_o soever_o that_o have_v be_v any_o dealer_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n or_o other_o the_o enemy_n country_n not_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o province_n and_o that_o his_o excellency_n in_o all_o cause_n concern_v the_o contribution_n policy_n or_o such_o like_a affair_n will_v use_v the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a province_n unto_o these_o demand_n and_o complaint_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n make_v many_o excuse_n and_o diverse_a fair_a promise_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o that_o as_o now_o he_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o go_v into_o england_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v then_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o state_n seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o stay_v he_o from_o go_v but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o so_o the_o reformation_n be_v defer_v tell_v his_o return_n again_o whereupon_o november_n they_o desire_v he_o to_o leave_v some_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o during_o his_o absence_n for_o which_o cause_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n he_o make_v a_o act_n whereby_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a state_n authorise_v they_o with_o full_a power_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o with_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v personaly_a present_a not_o only_o for_o martial_a cause_n but_o also_o for_o policy_n according_a to_o their_o good_a discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o netherlands_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o all_o dispatch_n and_o commission_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o under_o write_v in_o his_o name_n with_o his_o express_a commandment_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o cousin_n prince_n maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_a estate_n be_v there_o for_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o two_o other_o of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o say_a council_n of_o estate_n shall_v deal_v in_o all_o other_o cause_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a instruction_n without_o diminish_v any_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n shall_v be_v place_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o in_o his_o name_n and_o that_o the_o commission_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o pass_n and_o lodging_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n shall_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n and_o no_o man_n to_o deal_v or_o meddle_v 1586._o therewith_o notwithstanding_o any_o commission_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o further_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o war_n the_o say_a counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v appoint_v a_o sufficient_a and_o experience_a man_n that_o shall_v sit_v and_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o the_o say_a counsel_n command_v all_o governor_n colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o all_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o that_o during_o his_o absence_n or_o till_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o appoint_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n promise_v upon_o his_o princely_a word_n to_o allow_v maintain_v and_o ratify_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v allow_v maintain_v and_o ratify_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o estate_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v decree_v and_o ordain_v date_v the_o 24._o of_o november_n 1586._o subscribe_v robert_n leicester_n and_o under_o by_o order_n from_o his_o excellency_n sign_v gilpin_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n make_v a_o other_o act_n of_o restraint_n or_o recall_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n authority_n aforesaid_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v absence_n that_o although_o his_o excellency_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o person_n as_o by_o his_o act_n appear_v yet_o his_o excellency_n intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o nevertheless_o during_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v reserve_v certain_a cause_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o decree_v by_o this_o other_o act_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n and_o general_a absolute_a and_o free_a power_n unto_o they_o commit_v and_o grant_v shall_v not_o alter_v nor_o change_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o place_n by_o his_o excellency_n already_o give_v and_o bestow_v nor_o touch_v the_o keep_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort_n as_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o army_n as_o general_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n nor_o their_o lieutenant_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o principal_a officer_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n first_o have_v from_o his_o excellency_n and_o when_o any_o one_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o other_o in_o his_o place_n but_o with_o proviso_n they_o shall_v not_o discharge_v any_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o take_v any_o assurance_n they_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o confiscation_n and_o spiritual_a good_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o pre-consent_n and_o further_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n that_o the_o order_n concern_v the_o english_a company_n may_v be_v observe_v as_o also_o touch_v the_o carry_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o province_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o grow_v within_o the_o same_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n &_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v well_o content_v therewith_o and_o
the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o commandment_n that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n yea_o and_o against_o all_o they_o that_o will_v assist_v and_o favour_v they_o whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o neuter_a town_n and_o not_o any_o way_n partial_a but_o free_a under_o the_o empire_n whether_o any_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o part_n as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v come_v and_o have_v free_a access_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o hollander_n wherefore_o they_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o instant_o to_o leave_v their_o river_n free_a the_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o his_o master_n they_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o enlarge_a not_o without_o suspicion_n to_o have_v be_v first_o poison_v for_o that_o at_o his_o release_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o imprisonment_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a person_n and_o not_o for_o his_o master_n if_o they_o command_v he_o who_o he_o say_v have_v be_v more_o interest_v therein_o then_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o die_v and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o village_n of_o linter_n near_o unto_o tillemont_n in_o brabant_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o night_n it_o do_v rain_v blood_n upon_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o ditch_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n the_o drop_n fall_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o ice_n do_v melt_v and_o they_o do_v pierce_n almost_o a_o foot_n blood_n deep_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n part_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n by_o commandment_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v off_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a that_o be_v of_o either_o side_n to_o prevent_v leicester_n the_o which_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v never_o unto_o his_o person_n as_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v james_n valcke_n at_o this_o present_a tresorer_n general_a of_o zeeland_n william_n van_n zuylen_n signior_n of_o nyevelt_fw-mi just_a menin_n pensionar_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n camminga_n of_o friesland_n and_o other_o with_o a_o secretary_n who_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1587._o carry_v he_o from_o the_o general_a estate_n a_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_a which_o be_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n curious_o wrought_v in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o gratuity_n during_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o netherlander_n for_o the_o error_n which_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v commit_v have_v exhibit_v their_o greevance_n unto_o he_o and_o yet_o receive_v no_o redress_n but_o dilatory_a excuse_n there_o be_v one_o do_v write_v a_o discourse_n of_o advice_n touch_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v hope_v that_o the_o content_a and_o profit_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v reap_v thereby_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o tediousness_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v i_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a governor_n to_o command_v over_o these_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o service_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o leicester_n sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o which_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o respect_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o touch_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o estate_n since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o government_n humble_o beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o first_o year_n of_o a_o prenticeship_n and_o how_o wise_a sufficient_a and_o judicious_a in_o affair_n soever_o a_o prince_n governor_n or_o councillor_n 1586._o be_v yet_o be_v new_o come_v into_o a_o country_n among_o a_o people_n so_o diverse_a of_o humour_n and_o opinion_n as_o these_o bee_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n and_o partiality_n so_o troublesome_a wayward_a and_o importune_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o violent_a infirmity_n so_o extenuate_v and_o weaken_v of_o mean_n and_o almost_o reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o abandon_v of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o all_o human_a succour_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v so_o pitiful_a a_o estate_n confuse_a disorder_a and_o without_o government_n where_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o cloud_n of_o error_n and_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v scarce_o know_v the_o merit_n valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o any_o one_o person_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v new_a man_n like_v unto_o himself_o but_o yet_o in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n much_o inferior_a unto_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o for_o to_o be_v set_v with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n if_o he_o have_v content_v so_o few_o person_n and_o discontent_v so_o many_o yea_o if_o with_o in_o these_o few_o month_n it_o have_v endure_v so_o rude_a and_o furious_a a_o shock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o although_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o a_o young_a physician_n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o tacitus_n non_fw-fr perinde_n d●…udicari_fw-la posse_fw-la quid_fw-la optimum_fw-la factu_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la pessimum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o can_v thereby_o be_v judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n and_o that_o we_o will_v be_v no_o less_o circumspect_a than_o the_o mariner_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n where_o he_o be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n for_o as_o a_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la idiotis_fw-la datur_fw-la bis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la lapidem_fw-la impingere_fw-la that_o be_v none_o but_o fool_n stumble_v twice_o at_o one_o stone_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v for_o my_o conclusion_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a poet_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la difficilis_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la invitus_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a but_o it_o will_v prove_v difficult_a if_o you_o do_v it_o unwilling_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a that_o to_o a_o resolute_a mind_n nothing_o be_v to_o high_a to_o great_a nor_o to_o difficult_a and_o we_o must_v say_v with_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o incorrage_v his_o soldier_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la alte_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la not_o possit_fw-la eniti_fw-la nature_n have_v set_v nothing_o so_o high_a whether_o virtue_n may_v not_o aspire_v the_o great_a error_n and_o the_o least_o excusable_a be_v that_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v du_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o these_o man_n have_v have_v to_o blame_v we_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n promise_v have_v never_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a assure_v that_o there_o be_v never_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o four_o thousand_o foot_n moreover_o that_o the_o muster_n be_v never_o du_o make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o commissary_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a see_v that_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v disbourse_v by_o her_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o lean_a excuse_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v forgetfulness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v word_n without_o effect_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v this_o care_n and_o charge_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n general_a who_o have_v command_v over_o all_o other_o thing_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o the_o
to_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o man_n to_o do_v some_o exploit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v descover_v be_v go_v forth_o he_o spaniard_n return_v present_o before_o day_n bring_v with_o he_o colonel_n taxis_fw-la with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o horse_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n after_o that_o taxis_fw-la have_v place_v guard_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v do_v so_o still_o and_o with_o so_o small_a brute_n as_o the_o townsman_n hear_v not_o any_o thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v their_o garrison_n so_o as_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o find_v they_o be_v spaniard_n some_o among_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o terrify_v as_o fear_v a_o massacre_n they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o save_v themselves_o taxis_fw-la have_v place_v all_o his_o guard_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o assure_v for_o 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deliver_v the_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v be_v long_o before_o move_v thereunto_o as_o he_o say_v in_o conscience_n allege_v many_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n will_v serve_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o pay_v by_o a_o most_o bountiful_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v free_o depart_v where-upon_o many_o but_o most_o of_o they_o irishman_n staid_a with_o he_o every_o one_o have_v a_o monet●…es_n pay_v give_v he_o and_o present_o the_o burgher_n be_v disarm_v and_o likewise_o suffer_v to_o depart_v with_o taxis_fw-la passport_n among_o the_o which_o there_o wear_v two_o preacher_n the_o burgher_n house_n be_v not_o spoil_v that_o they_o may_v draw_v other_o town_n to_o do_v the_o like_a only_o a_o few_o be_v ransack_v among_o the_o which_o the_o preacher_n house_n be_v not_o spare_v stanleys_n regiment_n be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a garrison_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v leave_v still_o governor_n of_o deventer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n roland_n york_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o great_a sconce_n before_o zutphen_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n whole_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o eight_o treason_n hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o york_n have_v long_o before_o serve_v under_o the_o state_n although_o not_o with_o the_o best_a credit_n in_o gant_n he_o have_v be_v lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o john_n van_fw-mi imbise_n with_o who_o he_o have_v conspire_v to_o betray_v gaunt_n and_o dermond_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n for_o the_o which_o imbise_n be_v behead_v and_o he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o brussels_n where_o at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o after_o that_o employ_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n scheld_n at_o the_o bridge_n before_o 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credit_n and_o there_o not_o long_o after_o die_v very_o miserable_o and_o so_o taxis_fw-la likewise_o get_v the_o sconce_n 1587._o thus_o the_o credulity_n and_o light_a belief_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o deventer_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o of_o that_o important_a fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o the_o summer_n before_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o to_o win_v and_o fortify_v it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n if_o they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v at_o his_o very_a departure_n place_v these_o two_o gallant_n in_o such_o important_a government_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o nobleman_n colonel_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v discontent_v and_o complain_v unto_o the_o earl_n state_n of_o leicester_n to_o see_v themselves_o reject_v to_o advance_v such_o traitor_n to_o the_o government_n of_o such_o important_a place_n as_o stanley_z york_n and_o patton_n be_v of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o all_o the_o english_a garrison_n which_o lay_v in_o any_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o brabant_n have_v determine_v to_o do_v all_o in_o one_o day_n on_o the_o sunday_n morning_n be_v the_o first_o of_o february_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o alteration_n which_o the_o loss_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n may_v cause_v thither_o come_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o the_o advocate_n barnevelt_n for_o their_o part_n who_o declare_v in_o their_o name_n that_o consider_v the_o necessity_n and_o in_o what_o term_v the_o state_n then_o stand_v they_o hold_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o provincesshould_n go_v into_o their_o government_n there_o to_o command_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o to_o hasten_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n they_o have_v resolve_v concern_v the_o ritmaister_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o they_o and_o the_o mean_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o for_o their_o pay_n second_o that_o matter_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o order_v for_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v require_v the_o affair_n of_o estate_n be_v in_o very_o great_a disorder_n for_o want_v of_o good_a government_n where-upon_o word_n grow_v of_o either_o side_n tend_v to_o accusation_n and_o excuse_n barnevelt_n say_v be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o service_n and_o toil_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n take_v but_o they_o must_v daily_o receive_v bad_a word_n and_o reproach_n as_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o slave_n they_o may_v seek_v for_o other_o that_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o slander_n and_o continual_a exclamation_n he_o be_v also_o demand_v wherein_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o govern_v and_o order_v and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o of_o barnevelt_n like_o a_o man_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o choler_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o cabinet_n whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o none_o but_o they_o of_o the_o council_n know_v as_o of_o late_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o restraint_n which_o be_v make_v
although_o 1587._o as_o then_o not_o full_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n and_o with_o a_o small_a army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o go_v to_o arneham_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o betuwe_n where_o he_o cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v assail_v and_o take_v as_o the_o sconce_n of_o bergshoost_n and_o lutefort_n the_o castle_n of_o bemel_n and_o other_o appoint_v sir_n martin_n schenck_n to_o take_v the_o island_n call_v sgravenweert_n lie_v by_o the_o tolhuis_n where_o the_o rhine_n devide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n still_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o rune_v along_o by_o arneham_n the_o other_o part_n call_v sconce_n the_o wale_n pass_v before_o nimeghen_fw-mi where_o he_o will_v he_o to_o make_v a_o great_a sconce_n thereby_o to_o free_v the_o betuwe_n which_o do_v when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o wale_n and_o so_o to_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereat_o he_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o thereupon_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n may_v peradventure_o march_v towards_o bommel_n he_o go_v to_o bommelweert_n send_v his_o soldier_n into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o when_o as_o monsieur_fw-mi van_fw-mi hemert_n come_v to_o bommel_n the_o earl_n cause_v he_o with_o other_o captain_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o so_o send_v to_o vtrecht_n where_o their_o process_n be_v make_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o dislike_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v no_o traitor_n nor_o yet_o have_v any_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o that_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n be_v give_v over_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n and_o to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discreti●…n_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n cause_v he_o vtrecht_n open_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o two_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korf_n which_o execution_n be_v by_o many_o man_n think_v to_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o regard_n that_o monsieur_fw-mi hemert_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o a_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o beseech_v the_o earl_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n for_o his_o fault_n commit_v but_o this_o rigour_n be_v the_o more_o bear_v with_o all_o through_o hope_n that_o thereby_o better_a martial_a discipline_n will_v be_v observe_v which_o nevertheless_o take_v small_a effect_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v quite_o alienate_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n especial_o when_o earl_n they_o see_v that_o a_o english_a captain_n call_v welles_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v take_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o actor_n to_o sell_v and_o betray_v the_o town_n of_o alost_n unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o retain_v into_o service_n and_o put_v in_o credit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o fugetive_n and_o traitor_n rowland_n york_n be_v likewise_o in_o much_o estimation_n and_o put_v in_o credit_n with_o many_o great_a service_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o grave_n he_o be_v soon_o master_n of_o megen_n and_o batenborch_n and_o then_o he_o present_o besiege_a venloo_n a_o town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n veric_a strong_a with_o double_a ditch_n lie_v upon_o the_o mouse_n in_o gelderland_n and_o go_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n lodging_n most_o of_o his_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mouse_n in_o gelderland_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o brabant_n within_o venloo_n shenck_n have_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n for_o which_o cause_n sir_n martin_n shenck_n and_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v sir_n roger_n williams_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o find_v june_n all_o the_o passage_n so_o well_o guard_v as_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v nevertheless_o the_o give_v a_o great_a alarm_n by_o night_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n and_o past_a so_o far_o through_o his_o guard_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n own_o tent_n and_o slay_v very_o many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o find_v the_o way_n round_o about_o all_o stop_v up_o and_o perceive_v day_n beginning_n to_o break_v that_o all_o the_o camp_n begin_v to_o go_v to_o arm_n they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o wachtendonck_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o some_o forty_o horse_n and_o man_n that_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n to_o assail_v the_o strong_a village_n and_o house_n of_o arsen_n which_o be_v present_o take_v and_o upon_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n he_o cause_v a_o sconce_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o three_o point_n or_o great_a scute_v and_o with_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n assail_v one_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o 1587._o mouse_n before_o venloo_n which_o by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v strong_a and_o a_o sconce_n make_v therein_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o he_o present_o take_v whereupon_o the_o townsman_n 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be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v corn_n from_o many_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o thence_o and_o that_o with_o very_o strong_a guard_n and_o good_a convoy_n yet_o many_o of_o their_o convoy_n be_v often_o set_v upon_o and_o overthrow_v and_o this_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n four_o hundred_o wagon_n be_v lade_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o julliers_n cleves_n and_o liege_n with_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v convoy_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v assail_v and_o set_v upon_o as_o the_o past_a before_o antwerp_n by_o the_o noble_a lord_n willoughby_n governor_n of_o bergen_n up_o zoome_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o good_a troop_n of_o footman_n most_o of_o they_o englishman_n kill_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n spoil_v all_o the_o wagon_n and_o bear_v away_o all_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o have_v get_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o prisoner_n they_o burn_v and_o scatter_v most_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o can_v not_o take_v with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o antwerp_n begin_v to_o march_v out_o against_o they_o about_o that_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n martial_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o state_n make_v a_o great_a road_n into_o brabant_n and_o spoil_v langstraet_n and_o have_v certain_a secret_a intelligence_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o fort_n there_o abouts_o but_o they_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v without_o any_o convoie_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n slay_v which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v sore_o plague_v for_o that_o
cause_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n merchant_n country_n people_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o three_o thousand_o strong_a be_v assemble_v at_o berghen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o juilliers_n to_o go_v to_o a_o fare_v as_o then_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o cologne_n with_o many_o wagon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o bobert_n and_o ghenadeneal_a most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v spaniard_n serve_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n which_o convoie_n be_v as_o i_o say_v three_o thousand_o strong_a have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n and_o have_v with_o they_o about_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n out_o of_o juilliers_n to_o convoy_n they_o who_o march_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o cartes_n and_o wagon_n by_o 〈◊〉_d not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o colen_n be_v by_o the_o garrison_n aforesaid_a assail_v and_o set_v upon_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v in_o forefront_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o make_v any_o resistance_n upon_o which_o alarm_n the_o second_o troop_n come_v on_o to_o aid_v the_o first_o be_v all_o likewise_o slay_v and_o spoil_v three_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o least_o lie_v dead_a and_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o way_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n gentleman_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v most_o cruel_o murder_v not_o respect_v nor_o regard_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o colen_n many_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o wound_v this_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n take_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o town_n of_o colen_n more_o of_o self-will_n then_o for_o any_o reason_n they_o have_v only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o bishop_n and_o chief_a commander_n truxis_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o yet_o can_v endure_v not_o without_o great_a speech_n and_o clamour_n that_o their_o new_a elect_a bishop_n shall_v keep_v and_o entertain_v many_o other_o man_n wife_n and_o concubine_n this_o murder_n and_o spoil_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n travel_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v much_o complain_v of_o but_o no_o redress_n nor_o punishment_n ensue_v the_o like_a disorder_n and_o insolency_n be_v commit_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o 1587._o country_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o niewenard_n sir_n martin_n schenck_n and_o captain_n cloet_n make_v many_o road_n into_o diverse_a place_n and_o almost_o upon_o all_o the_o town_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o at_o one_o time_n there_o may_v have_v be_v see_v stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o collen_n at_o the_o least_o fifty_o village_n and_o place_n on_o fire_n altogether_o beside_o the_o rob_n spoil_v and_o murder_n by_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n that_o run_v through_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o great_a perplexity_n there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n at_o the_o hage_n to_o redress_v their_o affair_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v absence_n desperate_a wherefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o they_o command_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n their_o governor_n who_o from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n they_o have_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v up_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o that_o time_n governor_n general_a the_o manage_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n command_v all_o colonel_n captain_n and_o officer_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o not_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n as_o unto_o their_o captain_n general_a send_v their_o deputy_n to_o that_o end_n into_o all_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o oath_n not_o that_o they_o mean_v thereby_o any_o way_n to_o blemish_n or_o dyminish_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n authority_n but_o only_o to_o settle_v the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o vtrecht_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o occurrent_n some_o thing_n have_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o say_a governmente_n against_o the_o constitution_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v restore_v whereby_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o other_o estate_n and_o town_n in_o good_a term_n with_o they_o and_o the_o english_a soldier_n in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n for_o that_o some_o have_v murmur_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o treason_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a english_a who_o they_o must_v not_o measure_n all_o a_o like_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faithful_a and_o virtuous_a from_o who_o long_o before_o as_o from_o colonel_n norrys_n and_o other_o they_o have_v draw_v great_a service_n may_v not_o confuse_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o traitor_n the_o estate_n see_v this_o dangerous_a alteration_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n write_v letter_n of_o complaint_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o ample_a relation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o poor_a estate_n into_o the_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o great_a and_o apparent_a inconvenience_n if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v which_o letter_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tediousness_n i_o think_v good_a to_o omit_v be_v very_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o think_v himself_o wrong_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n make_v they_o to_o seem_v distasteful_a unto_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v better_a inform_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o remain_v there_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v in_o the_o general_n estate_n name_v make_v their_o excuse_n for_o their_o sharp_a manner_n of_o writing_n beseech_v her_o gracious_a majesty_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o perplexity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o grief_n by_o they_o conceive_v for_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o deventer_n and_o of_o the_o sconce_n before_o zutphen_n in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n she_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o buckhorst_n a_o nobleman_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n netherlands_o and_o of_o great_a authority_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o doctor_n clarke_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o colonel_n norris_n and_o master_n wilkes_n they_o may_v pacesie_v all_o controversy_n and_o reform_v all_o error_n to_o the_o best_a contentment_n of_o the_o party_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhorst_n be_v arrive_v in_o holland_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n he_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mistress_n a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o certain_a point_n mention_v in_o their_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o of_o february_n the_o estate_n enter_v unwilling_o into_o it_o and_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o all_o those_o complaint_n 1587._o have_v be_v forget_v without_o any_o further_o reviue_v of_o that_o wound_n notwithstanding_o see_v that_o he_o urge_v it_o so_o vehement_o they_o answer_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n first_o they_o have_v complain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n will_v keep_v no_o order_n in_o his_o government_n nor_o take_v any_o advice_n from_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o all_o precedent_a governor_n of_o royal_a blood_n yea_o the_o emperor_n sister_n have_v do_v in_o the_o nethelands_n that_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o council_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n 1586_o the_o same_o day_n by_o a_o other_o act_n he_o have_v take_v their_o authorty_fw-la from_o they_o retain_v unto_o himself_o all_o absolute_a power_n that_o he_o renew_v and_o change_v the_o seal_n and_o counterseale_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v set_v his_o own_o arm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o counter-seale_a be_v only_a of_o his_o arm_n which_o never_o any_o governor_n have_v do_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n he_o believe_v flatterer_n and_o liar_n who_o have_v tax_v the_o
estate_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n sor_n they_o have_v refuse_v the_o minister_n the_o content_n of_o a_o petition_n tend_v to_o new_a ordinance_n and_o discipline_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n as_o if_o they_o will_v deal_v in_o the_o afrayer_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n do_v never_o like_a of_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o say_a earl_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o persuade_v by_o those_o flatterer_n as_o to_o give_v leave_n unto_o the_o minister_n to_o make_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o a_o synod_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n belong_v that_o they_o have_v false_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o greatness_n and_o that_o by_o their_o ambition_n and_o for_o their_o private_a profit_n they_o seek_v to_o supplant_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a discourse_n present_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o ringault_n and_o stephen_n perret_n who_o he_o do_v so_o countenance_n as_o he_o believe_v what_o soever_o they_o say_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o any_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n they_o have_v possess_v he_o with_o such_o a_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n of_o they_o so_o as_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a council_n he_o cause_v rose-nobles_a amsterdam_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o amsterdam_n where_o as_o they_o have_v never_o be_v before_o any_o mint_n or_o swear_v officer_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o dordrecht_n to_o who_o this_o right_n do_v only_o appertain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o holland_n the_o noble_a be_v allow_v two_o florin_n above_o the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o coin_n all_o which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o also_o 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offensive_a war_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defencive_a that_o fence_n the_o earl_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o government_n there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o general_a muster_n of_o the_o english_a horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v to_o their_o succour_n notwithstanding_a that_o the_o estate_n have_v often_o require_v it_o and_o he_o as_o often_o promise_v yea_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o accompt_n of_o her_o majesty_n treasorer_n that_o the_o entertainment_n of_o those_o horse_n man_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o twelth_n of_o november_n 1585._o with_o her_o majesty_n money_n but_o upon_o the_o country_n charge_n although_o the_o say_a horseman_n be_v not_o mount_v nor_o ready_a to_o pass_v muster_n in_o three_o month_n after_o no_o not_o half_o that_o number_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o english_a scottish_n and_o irish_a which_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n the_o province_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o confusion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o balance_v this_o charge_n with_o the_o mean_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n for_o these_o ten_o month_n have_v receve_v but_o four_o pay_v some_o three_o and_o some_o but_o two_o and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o country_n but_o two_o pay_v the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v but_o with_o the_o prejudice_n and_o great_a 1587._o danger_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o flatterer_n have_v erect_v a_o tresor_fw-la chamber_n against_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n make_v jaques_n ringault_n tresorer_n general_a thereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o heart_n and_o worthy_o suspect_v that_o he_o have_v also_o put_v man_n into_o the_o admiralty_n at_o his_o own_o devotion_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n stranger_n not_o of_o holland_n nor_o zeeland_n nothing_o acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n and_o much_o less_o with_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o provision_n for_o fleet_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n gravel_v and_o nieuport_n have_v do_v much_o more_o harm_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o year_n then_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n unto_o ringault_n to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o inquisition_n against_o the_o merchant_n search_v not_o only_a their_o store_n house_n and_o pack_n but_o also_o their_o study_n book_n register_n and_o paper_n without_o information_n of_o any_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o may_v have_v defend_v and_o justify_v themselves_o the_o which_o they_o hold_v here_o to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o savage_a impugn_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o country_n moreov_a the_o say_a sycophant_n do_v incense_v the_o people_n much_o against_o their_o magistrate_n as_o in_o vtrecht_n where_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v unto_o master_n paul_n buy_v a_o councillor_n of_o estate_n cast_v he_o into_o prison_n without_o do_v he_o right_o not_o know_v his_o adverse_a party_n the_o say_a earl_n have_v also_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o persuade_v by_o these_o sycophant_n as_o to_o call_v in_o doubt_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o these_o province_n especial_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v never_o question_v in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n no_o not_o against_o their_o enemy_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o discourse_v and_o write_v councel_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o govern_v the_o country_n without_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o government_n will_v never_o be_v of_o any_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v deal_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n their_o authority_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n which_o belong_v only_o unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o estate_n who_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o generality_n so_o as_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o some_o place_n and_o town_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n under_o colour_n to_o refer_v it_o unto_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n these_o man_n see_v also_o in_o what_o credit_n the_o house_n of_o nassau_n be_v in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o great_a service_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n and_o ally_n they_o seek_v to_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o supplant_v and_o disappoint_v prince_n maurice_n of_o his_o government_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o which_o be_v give_v he_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o ratesy_v by_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n to_o dismember_v the_o say_a government_n of_o holland_n they_o make_v a_o private_a commission_n to_o dericke_n sonoy_v of_o the_o government_n of_o northolland_n otherwise_o call_v west-freezland_a of_o gorcum_n to_o captain_n claeragen_n of_o vianen_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o locren_n of_o muyden_n to_o captain_n john_n bacx_n to_o govern_v they_o absolute_o under_o the_o earl_n authority_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n as_o also_o there_o be_v other_o private_a governor_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n vtrecht_n and_o oueryssel_n all_o which_o governor_n will_v never_o in_o the_o least_o point_n yield_v unto_o prince_n maurice_n governor_n of_o holland_n not_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n
governor_n of_o gelder_n vtrecht_n and_o oueryssel_n so_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a governor_n with_o equal_a power_n in_o one_o province_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o confusion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n notwithstanding_a many_o admonition_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o earl_n they_o complain_v also_o that_o that_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o great_a fort_n before_o zutphen_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v comit_v to_o stanley_n and_o york_n contrary_n to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o traitor_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n have_v engage_v his_o person_n and_o honour_n for_o their_o fidelity_n yet_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o to_o their_o loss_n that_o error_n commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o gage_n pledge_n nor_o caution_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a 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be_v put_v in_o prison_n promise_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n and_o command_v the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n freezland_n to_o make_v his_o process_n yet_o he_o wrought_v so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o adherent_n and_o partisan_n as_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o vtrecht_n there_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o mutin_n and_o to_o divide_v vtrecht_n withal_o that_o diocese_n from_o holland_n use_v persuasion_n without_o ground_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o some_o english_a nobleman_n that_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n authority_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_v ringault_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o paper_n that_o be_v seize_v on_o be_v a_o very_a hypocritical_a spaniard_n and_o a_o dissemble_a counterfeit_n seek_v but_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o country_n money_n 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of_o his_o province_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n they_o also_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o paul_n buy_v conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o of_o february_n have_v be_v write_v advise_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o proceed_v round_o and_o plain_o and_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n to_o impart_v unto_o their_o lord_n prince_n and_o governor_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v grieve_v or_o charge_v the_o people_n the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o find_v the_o most_o safe_a course_n and_o least_o offensive_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o use_v reason_n and_o justice_n see_v that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o descover_v the_o naked_a truth_n unto_o they_o to_o disswad_v they_o from_o that_o which_o slanderous_a and_o false_a practice_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o so_o abuse_v they_o to_o the_o 1587._o prejudice_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o find_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n but_o the_o pure_a truth_n proceed_v from_o the_o sincere_a affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o dear_a country_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o fear_v happy_o that_o her_o majesty_n by_o some_o sinister_a impression_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n have_v withdraw_v the_o affection_n which_o she_o do_v bear_v unto_o their_o affair_n whereon_o depend_v the_o health_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v upon_o their_o petition_n they_o find_v nothing_o more_o expedient_a then_o to_o send_v she_o a_o copy_n rely_v upon_o her_o majesty_n singular_a bounty_n and_o wisdom_n whereof_o they_o have_v heretofore_o taste_v when_o she_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o she_o may_v be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o grant_v they_o some_o extraordinary_a succour_n to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n this_o answer_n and_o ample_a declaration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n with_o the_o which_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o many_o dispute_v and_o reply_n have_v cause_n of_o contentment_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v not_o well_o please_v therewith_o as_o he_o show_v afterward_o by_o his_o justification_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o his_o return_n from_o england_n come_v to_o succour_v scluse_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n doctor_n clarke_n master_n wilkes_n and_o especial_o with_o general_a norris_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v home_o to_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n to_o his_o
those_o commission_n who_o return_v home_n again_o from_o these_o assembly_n make_v report_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v of_o all_o matter_n that_o have_v past_a wherefore_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o those_o which_o affirm_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o country_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o estate_n their_o meaning_n be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o deputy_n proceed_v of_o town_n in_o particular_a but_o of_o their_o superior_n as_o of_o the_o noble_n gentleman_n town_n and_o commons_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o represent_v and_o so_o diverse_a prince_n and_o potentate_n and_o even_o the_o queen_n majesty_n herself_o treat_v with_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o his_o excellency_n receive_v the_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_a from_o they_o have_v esteem_v they_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o any_o man_n will_v upon_o any_o good_a ground_n maintain_v that_o the_o noble_n magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o town_n have_v not_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n now_o which_o other_o before_o they_o have_v have_v or_o then_o have_v when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o contract_n with_o her_o majesty_n &_o make_v his_o excellency_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n else_o question_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n &_o his_o excellency_n commission_n but_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v for_o these_o 15._o year_n the_o which_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o argument_n we_o think_v to_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o common_a preservation_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v the_o which_o without_o the_o ruin_n &_o decay_v of_o the_o commons_o can_v be_v overthrow_v and_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n 1587._o now_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o ever_o any_o have_v touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o country_n under_o any_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v a●…_n determine_v in_o the_o hage_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n and_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v register_v and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o make_v in_o harlem_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n 1587._o and_o underneath_o be_v write_v by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n sign_v c_o the_o rechter_n my_o author_n have_v with_o your_o patience_n make_v this_o digression_n to_o show_v what_o the_o estate_n be_v and_o what_o their_o authority_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o history_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v take_v scluse_n he_o turn_v all_o his_o design_n to_o fortify_v himself_o upon_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o incredible_a charge_n cause_v new_a channel_n to_o design_n be_v dig_v in_o flanders_n to_o pass_v a_o kind_n of_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n through_o the_o country_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n port_n especial_o to_o dunkirk_n and_o nieuport_n to_o join_v with_o that_o great_a sea-armie_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v begin_v to_o prepare_v three_o year_n before_o and_o so_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o set_v upon_o england_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o if_o these_o two_o army_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o subdue_v all_o the_o world_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n suffer_v the_o hollander_n &_o zealander_n a_o while_n in_o rest_n have_v his_o mind_n whole_o bend_v to_o this_o great_a and_o high_a design_n the_o which_o be_v very_o happy_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n faction_n and_o division_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o which_o increase_v daily_o with_o great_a bitterness_n publish_v inuective_n and_o apology_n one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o as_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v charge_v they_o during_o these_o division_n which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n at_o this_o time_n general_o throughout_o all_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o governor_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dissension_n grow_v among_o themselves_o within_o the_o say_a province_n where-upon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v withdraw_v her_o force_n and_o then_o every_o one_o will_v follow_v his_o own_o humour_n the_o good_a with_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o affection_n although_o many_o time_n with_o great_a mistake_n &_o the_o wicked_a with_o bad_a and_o evil_a intent_n yet_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o good_a meaning_n which_o move_v the_o spirituallitie_n to_o call_v a_o leicester_n synod_n where_o they_o resolve_v by_o four_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n depute_v in_o their_o name_n to_o recommend_v unto_o the_o estate_n the_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o unity_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o england_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o letter_n whereunto_o the_o state_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o high_a &_o great_a recommendation_n wish_v they_o to_o be_v vigilant_a &_o careful_a among_o themselves_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o church_n nor_o into_o the_o ministry_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n seek_v to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o answer_v bring_v they_o into_o hatred_n dislike_n and_o jealousy_n with_o the_o common_a people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o flanders_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n there_o and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a government_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a which_o they_o know_v have_v be_v both_o seek_v and_o practise_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o observe_v the_o contract_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o maintain_v his_o excellency_n in_o the_o authority_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o last_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o build_n up_o of_o christ_n his_o church_n and_o to_o let_v the_o church_n of_o flanders_n be_v a_o glass_n for_o they_o to_o look_v in_o and_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o their_o head_n and_o other_o magistrate_n with_o many_o other_o admonition_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o scout_n burguemaister_n schepen_v and_o council_n of_o vtrecht_n write_v very_o earnest_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n estate_n charge_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o to_o dislike_v of_o the_o contribution_n whereunto_o they_o of_o holland_n make_v answer_v the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n say_v that_o their_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v in_o passion_n by_o certain_a stranger_n new_o creep_v into_o the_o government_n who_o seek_v answer_n to_o cover_v their_o contentious_a faction_n by_o bring_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n into_o jealousy_n assure_v they_o of_o vtrecht_n that_o they_o will_v carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o neighbour_n 1587._o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o dislike_v of_o they_o observe_v the_o contract_n and_o yield_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n such_o authority_n as_o be_v promise_v he_o and_o which_o the_o province_n may_v endure_v for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a than_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n as_o have_v pawn_v their_o town_n to_o the_o englishman_n for_o security_n thereof_o for_o the_o which_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n have_v give_v but_o their_o bill_n in_o writing_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o exclaim_v against_o they_o touch_v the_o contribution_n of_o holland_n when_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o for_o many_o year_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a contribution_n for_o the_o necessary_a garrison_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n there_o have_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n &_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n entertain_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o unite_a province_n advise_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o controversy_n with_o their_o governor_n as_o they_o of_o gant_n bruges_n and_o boisleduc_n have_v
and_o of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o act_n of_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o government_n date_v the_o first_o of_o february_n 1586._o and_o for_o that_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n requyre_v it_o we_o be_v command_v to_o return_v home_o into_o england_n for_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o absence_n we_o can_v execute_v the_o authority_n as_o we_o shall_v and_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n therefore_o we_o give_v you_o to_o under-stand_a that_o our_o desire_n be_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v of_o our_o say_a government_n and_o place_n of_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o charge_n give_v we_o to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v resign_v leave_v &_o hereby_o do_v resign_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o will_v from_o henceforth_o whole_o leave_v of_o and_o refuse_v to_o have_v any_o deal_n in_o the_o same_o commission_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o aforesad_a estate_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v leave_v it_o unto_o they_o to_o proceed_v therein_o by_o advice_n from_o her_o majesty_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a &_o welfare_n of_o those_o country_n give_v at_o london_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o 17._o of_o december_n 1587._o subscribe_v leicester_n this_o act_n be_v present_v to_o the_o estate_n by_o sir_n henry_n killegrey_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1588._o be_v agent_n there_o for_o her_o majesty_n with_o excuse_n that_o it_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o his_o hand_n which_o resignation_n the_o estate_n cause_v to_o be_v general_o proclaim_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n remain_v only_o bind_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n state_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o after_o that_o no_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v any_o government_n of_o that_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o soldier_n no_o other_o captain_n general_a then_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o lieutenant_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n colonel_n schenck_n be_v at_o rhynberghe_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n garrison_n some_o four_o hundred_o foot_n &_o three_o hundred_o horse_n enterprise_n he_o march_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o zulpich_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o collogne_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o juilliers_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_a for_o three_o day_n do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n until_o that_o his_o troop_n be_v fortify_v no_o man_n can_v judge_v what_o his_o design_n be_v many_o think_v it_o be_v but_o to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o collogne_n against_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a spleen_n but_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v rise_v with_o his_o troop_n he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o quarter_n of_o eyssell_n the_o brute_n whereof_o come_v present_o to_o bonne_fw-fr be_v four_o league_n from_o collogne_n but_o turn_v head_n he_o pass_v at_o noon_n day_n through_o a_o wood_n at_o the_o village_n of_o rhybourg_n and_o so_o march_v on_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o bonne_fw-fr and_o brulle_n where_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n in_o a_o little_a grove_n until_o that_o night_n approach_v then_o take_v the_o low_a way_n by_o buhell_n and_o bourchem_n from_o whence_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n shoot_v at_o his_o man_n pass_v close_o by_o their_o ditch_n the_o which_o they_o may_v hear_v easy_o at_o bonne_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o of_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v no_o adaduertisment_n he_o send_v certain_a horseman_n before_o who_o stay_v all_o those_o they_o meet_v approach_v 1588._o near_o the_o town_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n he_o rest_v a_o while_n to_o feed_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o village_n of_o transdorp_n and_o endich_n then_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n with_o his_o ladder_n although_o he_o use_v they_o not_o have_v pass_v by_o popeldorf_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v a_o palace_n he_o place_v his_o footman_n along_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n &_o be_v not_o discover_v nether_a by_o the_o keeper_n of_o popeldorf_n nor_o by_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o season_n be_v dark_a and_o rainy_a and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v under_o the_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n get_v into_o a_o hog_n coat_n beat_v the_o swine_n continual_o to_o make_v they_o cry_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o colonel_n stay_v until_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n during_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a petard_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o a_o postern_n gate_n towards_o the_o key_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n close_o by_o the_o towle_z house_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o open_v where_o he_o lie_v still_o observe_v the_o round_n of_o the_o town_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o lantern_n and_o see_v no_o more_o to_o pass_v grow_v near_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n imagine_v that_o night_n work_v to_o be_v past_a and_o that_o the_o officer_n be_v go_v to_o their_o rest_n he_o command_v they_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o petard_n the_o which_o give_v so_o bonne_fw-fr great_a a_o blow_n as_o not_o only_o the_o port_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n enter_v in_o a_o throng_n unto_o the_o second_o port_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o first_o which_o they_o beat_v down_o sudden_o with_o hatchet_n and_o pikeax_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n some_o of_o his_o man_n run_v unto_o the_o rampart_v and_o the_o boulwark_n and_o other_o unto_o the_o market_n place_n the_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o without_o any_o resistance_n there_o be_v ing_z neither_o captain_n nor_o commander_n to_o put_v the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n in_o order_n for_o their_o defence_n or_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n except_o one_o cannonier_n who_o make_v a_o shot_n with_o the_o which_o he_o slay_v hans_n wichman_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a cannonier_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o small_a shot_n this_o be_v do_v they_o beat_v down_o stockem_fw-mi port_n by_o the_o which_o the_o ritmaister_n gerard_n van_fw-mi balen_n enter_v with_o his_o cornet_n the_o other_o horseman_n be_v already_o enter_v by_o the_o postern_n the_o colonel_n who_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o first_o with_o the_o footman_n go_v then_o to_o horseback_n and_o run_v throughout_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n place_v his_o sentinel_n and_o corpse_n the_o guard_n forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o spoil_v until_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v the_o burgher_n hear_v this_o great_a noise_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o petard_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o alarm_n with_o the_o soldier_n cry_n keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o their_o house_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o soldier_n discover_v any_o light_n they_o shoot_v through_o the_o door_n and_o window_n schencke_v place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n to_o preserve_v the_o chancery_n so_o after_o that_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n he_o abandon_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n who_o spoil_v it_o and_o put_v the_o burgher_n to_o ransom_n entreat_v they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ransom_v enemy_n town_n take_v by_o assault_n charles_n bille_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n hear_v the_o noise_n which_o the_o petard_n make_v &_o the_o alarm_n escape_v half_o dress_v and_o flee_v towards_o confluence_n he_o have_v be_v advertise_v two_o day_n before_o that_o schenks_n man_n be_v lodge_v about_o zulpich_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o neighbour_n village_n from_o spoil_v yet_o he_o be_v sufficient_o warn_v that_o there_o be_v mad_a lad_n will_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o must_v take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o for_o the_o which_o schenck_n do_v afterward_o flout_v he_o this_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr be_v well_o assure_v for_o truchse_n schenck_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rampare_v and_o fortefied_a in_o all_o place_n and_o then_o do_v furnish_v it_o withal_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o town_n of_o war_n withal_o he_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v present_o build_v right_a opposite_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n
reason_n of_o these_o contribution_n do_v not_o receive_v half_o the_o revenue_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v mondragon_n governor_n and_o castellan_n of_o antwerp_n notwithstanding_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reap_v thereby_o do_v forbid_v con●…tions_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n to_o pay_v any_o more_o contribution_n to_o the_o estate_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v which_o make_v the_o estate_n seek_v to_o force_v they_o that_o occupy_v such_o house_n and_o land_n thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n where-upon_o captain_n marcelius_n bax_n brother_n to_o paul_n governor_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoome_n with_o his_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o part_n of_o his_o brother_n go_v often_o to_o field_n to_o make_v these_o execution_n so_o as_o one_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o village_n of_o vlrich_n be_v burn_v for_o a_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v do_v some_o displeasure_n unto_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o december_n marcellus_n bax_n with_o other_o captain_n go_v forth_o of_o berghen_n with_o 160._o horse_n and_o 70._o foot_n to_o attend_v for_o a_o convoy_n of_o victual_n which_o be_v to_o go_v from_o antwerp_n to_o steenberghen_n conduct_v by_o three_o company_n of_o high_a duchess_n be_v in_o ambush_n man_n they_o charge_v they_o upon_o a_o heath_n where_o they_o defeat_v they_o quite_o take_v colonel_n maldits_n prisoner_n with_o the_o three_o captain_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o soldier_n merchant_n victualler_n as_o peasant_n with_o all_o their_o wagon_n victual_n munition_n and_o baggage_n among_o other_o booty_n his_o man_n find_v new_a cassock_n for_o don_n fernando_n of_o gonzagues_n company_n of_o horse_n with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n but_o they_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o for_o many_o of_o their_o horse_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v by_o the_o german_n shot_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v entrench_v themselves_o with_o their_o wagon_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v force_v have_v not_o the_o 70._o shoot_v follow_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n bax_n lose_v three_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n two_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o three_o be_v shoot_v in_o diverse_a place_n bring_v he_o home_o to_o berghen_n the_o three_o company_n of_o german_n be_v 400._o pike_n &_o 200_o musketeer_n and_o small_a shot_n they_o send_v two_o enseigne_n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o three_o with_o all_o the_o booty_n they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v the_o fort_n of_o immente_n soltcamp_n and_o other_o he_o do_v fortify_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o that_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n under_o the_o estate_n contribution_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o otterdome_n and_o rheid_n lie_v above_o groan_v there_o fall_v out_o also_o a_o great_a jealousy_n and_o discontentment_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o groan_v and_o their_o governor_n verdugo_n they_o of_o the_o town_n complain_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o garrison_n see_v that_o since_o the_o retreat_n governor_n of_o gaspar_n of_o robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n as_o also_o during_o the_o time_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v always_o defend_v themselves_o well_o without_o any_o garrison_n whereupon_a verdugo_n see_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n do_v still_o prosper_v and_o that_o he_o have_v small_a assurance_n of_o they_o of_o the_o town_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v he_o supply_n of_o man_n who_o present_o dispatch_v away_o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n with_o twenty_o two_o company_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o other_o to_o receive_v the_o which_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rind_n verdugo_n go_v with_o certain_a troop_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v he_o turn_v head_n these_o company_n send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n march_v towards_o oldenzeel_n &_o by_o the_o tuente_fw-la in_o the_o quarter_n of_o ems_n to_o enter_v that_o way_n into_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n be_v also_o fortify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ouersteyne_v with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n man_n go_v to_o camp_n upon_o the_o frontier_n one_o near_o unto_o a_o other_o but_o without_o any_o blow_n wherefore_o they_o of_o groan_v see_v that_o it_o be_v against_o they_o that_o either_o party_n aim_v and_o above_o all_o that_o verdugo_n have_v send_v for_o those_o 1589_o force_n against_o they_o they_o stand_v more_o upon_o their_o guard_n then_o ever_o and_o be_v more_o fearful_a to_o be_v surprise_v know_v well_o that_o all_o town_n be_v ruin_v whereas_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v a_o garrison_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o champain_n country_n endure_v no_o less_o at_o that_o time_n of_o they_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n man_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o enemy_n neither_o be_v they_o of_o westphalia_n which_o be_v a_o neuter_a country_n free_a the_o town_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapell_n call_v by_o some_o aken_n a_o old_a imperial_a and_o rich_a town_n lie_v between_o cologne_n and_o mastricht_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v of_o late_a chapel●…_n year_n become_v very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a traffic_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a neutral_a town_n many_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o magistrate_n by_o common_a consent_n will_v have_v allow_v they_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n within_o their_o town_n if_o they_o have_v not_o fear_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o have_v they_o liberty_n enough_o to_o exercise_v it_o private_o within_o some_o great_a house_n whereat_o the_o catholic_n do_v much_o murmur_n especial_o their_o neighbour_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o cleves_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n under_o pretence_n of_o other_o quarrel_n obtain_v diverse_a commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o authorise_v the_o neighbour_n about_o they_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o cleves_n and_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n to_o compel_v the_o town_n of_o aix_n to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o with_o modest_a and_o reasonable_a answer_n till_o now_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n think_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o bring_v any_o more_o regiment_n into_o the_o netherlands_o until_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n town_n as_o of_o emden_n wesel_n aix_n and_o other_o hold_v town_n it_o not_o fit_a to_o suffer_v the_o netherlander_n who_o they_o term_v rebel_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o wherefore_o they_o think_v good_a to_o begin_v first_o with_o they_o of_o aix_n think_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n assure_v of_o the_o country_n of_o julliers_n and_o cleves_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n infirmity_n who_o they_o have_v long_o govern_v by_o a_o spanish_a affect_v council_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a duke_n who_o be_v but_o simple_a and_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o baden_n a_o earnest_a catholic_a princess_n they_o fear_v he_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a thereunto_o as_o cologne_n liege_n and_o munster_n they_o have_v place_v ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n to_o be_v bishop_n be_v there_o creature_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v hope_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o place_n when_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o incursion_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n as_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o under_o hendricke_n bishop_n of_o bey●…rne_n they_o be_v in_o hope_n also_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o town_n of_o cologne_n and_o emden_n omit_v no_o practice_n nor_o stratagem_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o their_o design_n they_o have_v often_o deal_v with_o they_o of_o aix_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cleave_v and_o now_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n and_o limbourch_n and_o upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aix_n he_o seek_v by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v of_o all_o the_o previledge_n which_o that_o town_n of_o aix_n claim_v in_o the_o
the_o estate_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castel_n and_o territory_n of_o breda_n breda_n to_o heraugiere_n captain_n lambert_n charles_n be_v make_v sargeant_n mayor_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n each_o have_v one_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v he_o and_o promise_v of_o preferment_n when_o time_n and_o occasion_n serve_v each_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n the_o scipper_n be_v also_o reward_v with_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o other_o preferment_n the_o town_n be_v present_o provide_v for_o out_o of_o holland_n according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o take_v by_o monsieur_fw-mi barneveldt_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o be_v do_v within_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n place_v therein_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n the_o burgher_n likewise_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o five_o company_n and_o keep_v watch_n among_o the_o soldier_n under_o their_o leader_n the_o estate_n give_v unto_o heraugiere_n a_o cup_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n make_v like_o a_o boat_n with_o the_o which_o he_o do_v this_o exploit_n with_o other_o rich_a present_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n go_v out_o of_o antwerp_n with_o good_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v about_o breda_n to_o stop_v their_o incursion_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peasant_n from_o spoil_v who_o present_o put_v garrison_n into_o osterhout_n ternigh_n sevenberghen_n and_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o take_v sevenberghen_n where_o they_o use_v great_a cruelty_n at_o heyden_n a_o village_n between_o sevenberghen_n and_o breda_n he_o build_v a_o great_a sconce_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o a_o water_n call_v mercke_n whereby_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o breda_n think_v thereby_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o may_v he_o besiege_v nordam_n sconse_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o sevenberghen_n where_o at_o that_o time_n captain_n mathyas_n he●…t_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v he_o batter_v it_o with_o seven_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n have_v spend_v at_o the_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o shot_n he_o give_v a_o very_a 1590._o fierce_a assault_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ship_n before_o the_o fort_n place_v many_o musketeer_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o drive_v they_o within_o the_o fort_n from_o their_o defence_n make_v diverse_a bridge_n to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o attempt_v it_o twice_o but_o his_o man_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n horatio_n fontana_n of_o modena_n and_o john_n francisco_n pagano_n a_o neapolitaine_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o some_o netherlander_n of_o very_o good_a account_n he_o lose_v at_o this_o assault_n at_o the_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n the_o loss_n be_v the_o great_a by_o reason_n that_o fire_n fall_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o burn_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o man_n within_o it_o whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o sconce_n and_o to_o retire_v with_o many_o wound_a man_n so_o as_o captain_n mathias_n helt_n win_v great_a honour_n and_o the_o estate_n soon_o recover_v sevenberghe_n and_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o small_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n who_o march_v into_o the_o betuwe_n and_o encamp_v over_o against_o nymeghen_fw-mi whereupon_a the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahall_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o great_a sconce_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o provision_n on_o that_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n find_v himself_o to_o weak_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o come_v to_o nymeghen_fw-mi &_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n there_o he_o plant_v certain_a ordinance_n within_o nymeghen_fw-mi which_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o work_n and_o batter_v it_o down_o then_o he_o go_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n along_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o prince_n maurice_n stay_v all_o that_o summer_n thereabouts_o to_o make_v up_o his_o sconce_n both_o in_o the_o view_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi who_o by_o the_o earl_n commandment_n shoot_v continual_o against_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v finish_v and_o make_v reasonable_a strong_a the_o which_o they_o call_v knodsenbourgh_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o knodsendrager_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi for_o so_o be_v the_o townseman_n state_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi call_v when_o they_o grow_v contentious_a and_o bring_v the_o knodsen_n into_o the_o street_n it_o be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o six_o month_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o man_n place_v under_o gerrard_n of_o yough_n after_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o betuwe_n and_o make_v the_o river_n of_o wahall_v his_o defence_n mean_v in_o time_n by_o continual_a shoot_v to_o tire_n they_o of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o to_o that_o end_n from_o bomell_n to_o the_o tole-house_n or_o shencks_n sconce_n he_o place_v soldier_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lie_v in_o cuick_n and_o daily_o grow_n strong_a make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n they_o of_o nymeghen_fw-mi importune_v he_o thereunto_o who_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o estate_n cause_v a_o new_a channel_n to_o be_v cut_v across_o the_o betuwe_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rind_n into_o the_o wahal_n beneath_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o defend_v it_o on_o either_o side_n with_o good_a bank_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o river_n of_o rind_n by_o the_o wahal_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi by_o this_o channel_n and_o the_o bank_n the_o low_a betuwe_n unto_o dordrecht_n be_v great_o defend_v from_o inundation_n they_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o this_o summer_n in_o building_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o knodsenberg_n and_o in_o make_v of_o this_o channel_n the_o estate_n make_v also_o a_o other_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voren_n by_o herwerden_n above_o bomel_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n whereby_o they_o of_o gelderland_n as_o much_o as_o be_v before_o unite_v with_o the_o other_o province_n receive_v prince_n maurice_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o varrenbon_n a_o bourguignon_fw-fr in_o friesland_n certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v make_v a_o motion_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o she_o cause_v her_o secretary_n to_o command_v sir_n francis_n veer_v who_o lie_v then_o about_o doesborgh_n with_o his_o english_a regiment_n to_o take_v some_o order_n for_o they_o with_o william_n earl_n england_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o although_o they_o have_v assemble_v about_o three_o thousand_o foot_n yet_o they_o of_o groan_v will_v receive_v no_o garrison_n into_o their_o town_n but_o without_o it_o they_o offer_v to_o deliver_v certain_a place_n if_o they_o think_v well_o thereof_o upon_o 1590._o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n treat_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereupon_o they_o break_v off_o and_o for_o that_o verdugo_n their_o governor_n have_v more_o man_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o complain_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o the_o fifteen_v day_n of_o march_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o his_o soldier_n mutine_v for_o money_n and_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o money_n they_o have_v send_v he_o more_o man_n whereas_o he_o solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n chief_o for_o money_n so_o that_o as_o than_o he_o have_v three_o score_n and_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o cornet_n of_o reistres_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v verdugo_n find_v mean_n to_o pacefie_v his_o soldier_n he_o take_v the_o s●…onse_n of_o immentil_n part_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v go_v forth_o about_o a_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o nieuwelt_v which_o make_v william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n to_o go_v to_o field_n have_v some_o troop_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o camp_n before_o nymeghen_fw-mi under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n and_o encamp_v at_o colum_n verdugo_n lie_v
prince_n and_o the_o estate_n who_o appoint_v cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o end_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o happy_a success_n that_o year_n 1591._o in_o the_o which_o a_o remarkable_a thing_n they_o win_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n deventer_n hulst_n nymegen_n all_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o so_o many_o fort_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v as_o other_o place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o field_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o sort_n of_o knotsenbourg_n and_o all_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a they_o can_v have_v entrench_v themselves_o and_o plant_v their_o cannon_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o they_o be_v before_o either_o of_o the_o say_a town_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a be_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n deventer_n and_o nymegen_n stand_v upon_o great_a and_o broad_a river_n as_o the_o yssel_n and_o the_o wahal_n both_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o that_o colonel_n martin_n schenck_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o nymegen_n be_v there_o drown_v and_o through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o burgher_n his_o dead_a body_n cut_v in_o four_o quarter_n the_o which_o hang_v long_o upon_o the_o rampart_v and_o his_o head_n on_o a_o lance_n point_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o varenbon_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n come_v to_o the_o town_n whilst_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n know_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o brave_a cavalier_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v down_o that_o spectacle_n and_o that_o the_o body_n thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o tower_n where_o have_v be_v find_v at_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o town_n prince_n maurice_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_o inter_v with_o a_o goodly_a military_a pomp_n where_o he_o assist_v in_o person_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o commander_n colonel_n maurice_n captain_n magestrat_n of_o the_o town_n be_v renew_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o the_o great_a temple_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n there_o be_v a_o provost_n martial_n in_o brabant_n call_v danckart_n who_o before_o have_v serve_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o office_n but_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o eckeren_n near_o unto_o antwerp_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o free_v himself_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n great_a danckert_n service_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o new_a commission_n he_o pursue_v the_o estate_n frebooter_n with_o all_o violence_n yea_o some_o brave_a soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o can_v catch_v they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o the_o picory_n or_o seek_v any_o advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o their_o passport_n or_o put_v they_o to_o ransom_n like_o soldier_n see_v there_o be_v no_o quarter_n break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v some_o he_o burn_v and_o roast_v with_o a_o slow_a fire_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n soldier_n as_o they_o swear_v if_o they_o can_v once_o get_v he_o to_o show_v he_o the_o like_a measure_n without_o any_o mercy_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o take_v he_o the_o leaventh_o of_o december_n in_o a_o ambush_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v without_o the_o town_n of_o liere_n in_o brabant_n with_o thirty_o horse_n which_o they_o take_v and_o put_v the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o for_o he_o they_o do_v cut_v of_o his_o nose_n and_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o have_v drag_v he_o a_o long_a time_n at_o a_o horse_n tail_n in_o the_o end_n they_o roast_v he_o alive_a with_o a_o slow_a fire_n of_o straw_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o flanders_n to_o a_o other_o provost_n who_o they_o call_v rooderoede_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a rod_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_v his_o lieutenant_n be_v take_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n the_o french_a king_n have_v resolve_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n to_o besiege_v rovan_n the_o leegue_n send_v present_o to_o sue_v for_o aid_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v retire_v confuse_o from_o nymegen_n and_o return_v to_o brussels_n to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n he_o who_o will_v not_o fail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o express_a charge_n which_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v all_o other_o affayer_n aside_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o design_n upon_o france_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v by_o the_o country_n of_o henault_n whereof_o meaning_n to_o take_v a_o view_n near_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o valencienne_n news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n command_v his_o army_n to_o march_v by_o small_a journey_n towards_o picardy_n he_o go_v post_o again_o to_o brusseles_a to_o give_v they_o audience_n where_o 1591._o have_v confer_v with_o they_o and_o appoint_v peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o return_v speedy_o to_o his_o army_n they_o reason_v why_o he_o march_v thus_o slou_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o under_o the_o show_n of_o arm_n to_o manage_v another_o design_n which_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o league_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o shall_v promise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n what_o he_o do_v in_o this_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o france_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o french_a inventory_n the_o french_a king_n have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v roven_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o his_o ambassador_n send_v he_o over_o to_o his_o aid_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 200._o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o some_o ordinance_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v also_o send_v he_o over_o philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o bring_v about_o 3000._o foot_n and_o among_o they_o the_o company_n of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o guard_n be_v 200._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n under_o van_n noot_v their_o captain_n with_o eight_o cannon_n and_o some_o culerin_n with_o all_o necessary_a munition_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n prince_n maurice_n have_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o gheertruydenberge_n go_v from_o the_o hage_n with_o 1600._o man_n think_v to_o give_v it_o a_o secret_a scaladoe_n the_o ladder_n be_v let_v up_o but_o be_v descover_v they_o of_o the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n all_o the_o winter_n this_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o estate_n many_o erterprise_n and_o surprise_v amongst_o the_o which_o the_o estate_n garrison_n within_o nymegen_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o alpen_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o meurs_n the_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o spoil_n then_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o great_a river_n and_o fort_n the_o frebuter_n number_n of_o such_o as_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o spoil_v all_o passenger_n increase_v daily_o most_o of_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v call_v freebuter_n be_v of_o no_o company_n not_o under_o any_o command_n to_o prevent_v these_o insolency_n and_o spoil_n they_o of_o brabant_n send_v forth_o their_o read_n roeden_n or_o provost_n command_v the_o country_n people_n upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v their_o officer_n or_o else_o of_o themselves_o to_o set_v upon_o those_o freebuter_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n of_o these_o disorder_n the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n this_o year_n agree_v to_o give_v thirty_o five_o thousand_o gilder_n a_o month_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o be_v sell_v in_o brabant_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n as_o for_o a_o hogshead_n
he_o have_v of_o the_o say_a town_n promise_v to_o take_v some_o order_n where-upon_o he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n by_o his_o letter_n that_o all_o other_o affayer_n set_v aside_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o freezland_n and_o free_a the_o town_n of_o groan_v from_o all_o fear_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o win_n of_o all_o friesland_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o government_n of_o william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o withal_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n maurice_n provide_v he_o work_v in_o brabant_n be_v also_o force_v to_o entertain_v some_o troop_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o france_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n then_o send_v verdugo_n with_o a_o supply_n freezland_n of_o some_o 6000._o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n herman_n and_o frederic_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n brother_n who_o do_v nothing_o worth_a memory_n but_o recover_v sometime_o a_o little_a fort_n sometime_o a_o trench_n and_o sometime_o a_o barricado_n in_o this_o country_n of_o friesland_n final_o it_o be_v not_o to_o besiege_v or_o to_o take_v any_o town_n by_o force_n but_o by_o surprise_n if_o they_o can_v at_o the_o sametime_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n the_o german_a regiment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n and_o barlaimont_n do_v winter_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n where_o they_o endure_v much_o misery_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v all_o they_o can_v get_v from_o the_o poor_a peasant_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n many_o run_v away_o so_o as_o their_o company_n be_v not_o half_o full_a whereof_o the_o say_v earl_n write_v into_o spain_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o they_o little_o regard_v they_o nor_o their_o company_n and_o that_o without_o money_n they_o can_v no_o long_o stay_v they_o to_o conclude_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n absence_n in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o to_o relieve_v roven_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n as_o well_o of_o soldier_n for_o their_o pay_n as_o of_o the_o town_n and_o champain_n country_n for_o the_o oppression_n they_o endure_v prince_n maurice_n by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o pesch_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o mastricht_n in_o march_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o gather_v together_o in_o cempeine_n some_o four_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o certain_a boat_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr have_v enter_v on_o the_o side_n of_o wyck_n the_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n while_o that_o ascaladoe_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o other_o place_n but_o the_o ladder_n be_v find_v to_o short_a upon_o maestricht_n the_o noise_n they_o make_v they_o take_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o town_n which_o terrify_v they_o in_o the_o boat_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o so_o this_o enterprise_n fail_v and_o the_o prince_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v much_o discontent_v that_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o river_n have_v carry_v themselves_o so_o faint_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o retire_v with_o the_o prince_n into_o holland_n where_o afterward_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n in_o return_v from_o this_o voyage_n by_o cempenie_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berycerke_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o spaniard_n to_o recover_v it_o post_v present_o thither_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o estate_n send_v some_o troop_n who_o chase_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o free_v the_o castle_n from_o siege_n they_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o geldres_n and_o of_o juilliers_n enter_v into_o the_o quarter_n of_o eyffel_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o steynfeldt_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sleyden_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o peasant_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v a_o little_a resistance_n but_o they_o be_v force_v and_o the_o say_a abbey_n spoil_v this_o happen_v for_o certain_a indignity_n which_o the_o monk_n have_v former_o do_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o speech_n betwixt_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n and_o cont_n herman_n vander_v bergh_n to_o raze_v certain_a fort_n of_o either_o side_n those_o of_o the_o spanish_a party_n do_v ruin_n goor_fw-mi and_o twyrkloo_n and_o the_o estate_n dorthet_n and_o verworden_n while_o they_o be_v upon_o these_o term_n captain_n gerard_n of_o beversfort_n with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o saesfeldt_n the_o which_o be_v ill_o guard_v by_o captain_n leucama_n the_o earl_n hear_v of_o this_o surprise_n will_v proceed_v 1592._o no_o far_o in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v for_o the_o raze_n of_o these_o fort_n unless_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v yield_v the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v ruin_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n about_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o estate_n soldier_n of_o the_o defeat_v garrison_n of_o westerloo_n in_o campeine_n the_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v surprise_v go_v to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o brabant_n betwixt_o louvain_n and_o brussels_n where_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o quite_o defeat_v so_o as_o few_o escape_v but_o they_o be_v afterward_o spoil_v by_o the_o peasant_n near_o unto_o dyestheim_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o faction_n in_o religion_n within_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o one_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o consistorian_n vtrecht_n the_o other_o the_o jacobit_n these_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o minister_n in_o saint_n james_n church_n who_o give_v more_o liberty_n unto_o his_o troop_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o consistory_n which_o do_v excercise_n discipline_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o consistorian_n four_o or_o five_o year_n before_o when_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v the_o government_n by_o who_o they_o be_v favour_v have_v chase_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jacobit_n out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v well_o ally_v and_o most_o esteem_v among_o the_o common_a people_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o as_o the_o consistorian_n doubt_v nothing_o some_o of_o the_o burgher_n put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o go_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v most_o credit_n in_o the_o consistory_n who_o they_o take_v prisoner_n lead_v they_o present_o towards_o the_o port_n and_o so_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n call_v back_o those_o which_o have_v be_v before_o chase_v away_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o 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steenwyck_n the_o which_o he_o have_v let_v alone_o the_o year_n before_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o take_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v besiege_v it_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o betuwe_n have_v not_o call_v he_o from_o thence_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o knotsenbourg_n the_o which_o he_o do_v but_o see_v then_o that_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n absence_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o roven_n there_o be_v no_o likelehood_n to_o succour_v it_o nor_o to_o make_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o steenwick_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o enchuysen_n enchuysen_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v by_o the_o mean_n
army_n lead_v by_o peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n who_o beseege_v crevec●…ur_n in_o vain_a war_n make_v in_o freezeland_n by_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n for_o the_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n make_v war_n in_o flanders_n otmarson_n in_o oueryssel_n and_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o freezelond_n recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o archduke_n ernest_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n michael_n revichor_v a_o priest_n undertake_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v execute_v whereof_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n be_v tax_v he_o seek_v to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v the_o say_v archduke_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_n maurice_n deliver_v cowarden_n beseege_v groan_v and_o take_v it_o peter_n de_fw-fr four_o pretend_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v execute_v cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n troop_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n huyville_n and_o the_o castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o soon_o recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o death_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n colonel_n mondragon_n a_o spaniard_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o estate_n camp_n he_o be_v pursue_v by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernest_n of_o solms_n be_v hurt_v take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v cont_n frederic_n of_o nassau_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o netherlands_o liege_n in_o brabant_n surprise_v for_o the_o state_n but_o recover_v the_o same_o day_n cardinal_n albert_n make_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a king_n who_o recover_v la-fere_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o cardinal_n beseege_v hulst_n in_o flanders_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o english_a and_o estate_n ship_n take_v cadiz_n in_o spain_n the_o mareshall_n of_o byron_n make_v war_n in_o arthois_n he_o take_v the_o marquis_n of_o var●…nbon_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o varax_n by_o tournhout_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o amiens_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n the_o which_o cardinal_n albert_n offer_v to_o succour_v in_o vain_a prince_n maurice_n beseege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alpen_n meurs_n rhinberg_n grol_n brefort_n enscheyde_n old●…nzeel_v otmarsom_n goor_fw-mi and_o lingen_n all_o in_o three_o month_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o wh●…t_a end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o what_o end_n peter_n pan_n under_o take_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n and_o be_v execute_v the_o estate_n subject_n sail_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n atumult_n at_o emden_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o cardinal_n albert._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n farnez●…_n duke_n of_o parma_n peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n his_o lieutenant_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o provision_n appoint_v to_o the_o government_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o netherlands_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n brother_n be_v choose_v for_o governor_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_a to_o which_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v never_o full_o trust_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v join_v in_o all_o affayer_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o one_o stephano_n ybarra_n superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n a_o spaniard_n also_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o which_o two_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n neither_o yet_o treat_v nor_o dispose_v of_o a_o denier_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1592._o as_o cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o fronter_z of_o picardy_n to_o provide_v work_n for_o the_o roialist_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o besiege_v noyon_n the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v it_o the_o king_n be_v otherways_o employ_v luxembourg_n the_o unite_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n with_o some_o 4000_o horse_n &_o foot_n into_o luxemburg_n to_o make_v some_o enterprise_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vyt_n belong_v to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o inheritance_n as_o else_o where_o and_o also_o to_o force_v they_o to_o their_o contribution_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n father_n to_o count_n charles_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o send_v the_o 1593._o earl_n of_o barlaymont_n thither_o with_o the_o garrison_n of_o liere_n macklin_n and_o other_o place_n both_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n but_o count_n philip_n see_v his_o man_n lade_v with_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o in_o luxembourg_n as_o in_o cempeine_n he_o retire_v quiet_o without_o any_o loss_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o father_n a_o old_a and_o politic_a captain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o fuentes_n stephano_n d'ybarra_o and_o other_o spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o break_v quarter_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o make_v foul_a war_n not_o suffer_v any_o soldier_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v ransom_v nor_o exchange_v for_o other_o prisoner_n think_v thereby_o to_o make_v their_o man_n more_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v for_o if_o they_o escape_v man_n and_o be_v no●…_n slay_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v prisoner_n there_n be_v no_o ransom_n exchange_n nor_o mercy_n for_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v also_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o estate_n souldi●…rs_n from_o the_o do_n of_o such_o violent_a execution_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n for_o the_o leafy_a and_o payment_n of_o their_o contribution_n for_o they_o make_v a_o general_a defence_n upon_o all_o the_o fronter_z join_v to_o the_o confederate_a province_n with_o other_o accustom_a place_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o not_o to_o pay_v any_o such_o easment_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o estate_n collector_n and_o receivor_n but_o mansfeldt_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v much_o abuse_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o procede_v for_o their_o soldier_n who_o common_o seek_v more_o for_o profit_n then_o honour_n have_v rather_o draw_v a_o ransom_n from_o their_o prisoner_n then_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hangman_n hand_n or_o by_o this_o wilful_a break_n of_o quarter_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hang_v moreover_o the_o gentleman_n the_o clergy_n and_o such_o as_o receive_v rent_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o pay_v a_o light_a contribution_n to_o the_o estate_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n then_o to_o receive_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o moreover_o to_o have_v their_o castle_n house_n and_o farm_n burn_v at_o the_o first_o ride_v they_o shall_v make_v the_o unite_a estate_n make_v a_o publication_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o 27._o day_n of_o february_n by_o the_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o break_n of_o quarter_n and_o for_o bide_v to_o pay_v the_o contribution_n but_o utter_o to_o ruin_v quarter_n all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o signify_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o champion_n country_n that_o be_v of_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v otherwise_o for_o there_o saf●…ties_n after_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n next_o ensue_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o quarter_n for_o any_o person_n place_n bourrough_n or_o village_n as_o now_o many_o do_v reside_v there_o and_o be_v free_a with_o any_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o countermande_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o world_n run_v to_o brussels_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o proclamation_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o all_o thing_n remain_v
which_o we_o have_v renounce_v and_o do_v renounce_v by_o these_o present_n for_o our_o resolute_a and_o determinat_fw-la will_n be_v that_o nothing_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o efficacy_n against_o this_o donation_n session_n and_o transport_v which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o mention_v whereupon_o we_o have_v give_v our_o faith_n and_o take_v our_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a euangilist_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v with_o our_o hand_n to_o hold_v maintain_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v maintain_v observe_v and_o keep_v punctual_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v without_o any_o excuse_n or_o exception_n nor_o yet_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o use_v any_o the_o which_o we_o do_v affirm_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v all_o aid_n &_o assistance_n for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v our_o sincere_a and_o resolute_a will_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v the_o which_o we_o have_v sign_v with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n &_o father_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o bourgoigne_n and_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o his_o majesty_n arm_n hang_v thereunto_o in_o string_n of_o gold_n to_o these_o be_v present_a as_o witness_n dom_fw-la gomes_n d'auila_fw-la marquess_n of_o velada_n our_o governor_n and_o lord_n steward_n of_o our_o household_n dom_fw-la christophel_n de_fw-fr mora_n earl_n of_o castel_n roderigo_n great_a commander_n of_o the_o alcantara_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n and_o butler_n for_o our_o person_n dom_fw-la joan_n d'idiaque_v great_a commander_n of_o leon_n all_o three_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o nicholas_n d'amant_n knight_n 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with_o she_o for_o the_o good_a which_o she_o have_v receive_v that_o day_n who_o rise_v in_o like_a manner_n go_v and_o kiss_v the_o king_n her_o father_n hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o in_o like_a sort_n she_o do_v thank_v the_o prince_n her_o brother_n and_o so_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o joy_n and_o sport_n in_o the_o court_n yet_o more_o have_v be_v continue_v if_o the_o king_n indisposition_n have_v not_o be_v who_o begin_v now_o to_o grow_v very_o weak_a two_o day_n after_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n the_o empress_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n come_v to_o court_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n her_o son_n the_o marquess_n of_o vellada_n dom_n christophel_n de_fw-fr mora_n dom_fw-la joan_n idiaques_n and_o other_o whereas_o the_o marriage_n speak_v of_o be_v confirm_v the_o infanta_n bind_v herself_o by_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n to_o marry_v the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o say_a lady_n empress_n bind_v herself_o reciprocal_o that_o the_o say_a archduke_n her_o son_n shall_v take_v she_o to_o wife_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a procuration_n which_o he_o have_v send_v then_o the_o infanta_n advance_v to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n her_o aunt_n and_o future_a mother_n in_o law_n but_o she_o retire_v her_o hand_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a show_n of_o her_o love_n embrace_v she_o very_o fast_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o kind_a speech_n and_o mutual_a courtesy_n as_o the_o empress_n retire_v the_o infanta_n bend_v down_o upon_o her_o knee_n will_v again_o have_v kiss_v her_o hand_n which_o she_o pull_v back_o and_o make_v she_o to_o rise_v the_o empress_n kiss_v her_o cheek_n and_o so_o they_o part_v all_o this_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o infanta_n send_v a_o procuration_n in_o quality_n of_o princess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o the_o archduke_n her_o lord_n by_o marriage_n and_o future_a spouse_n as_o follow_v isabella_n clara_n eugenia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n infanta_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n duchess_n archduke_n of_o bourgoigne_n of_o lothier_n of_o brabant_n lembourg_n and_o luxembourg_n countess_n of_o flanders_n arthois_n bourgoigne_n palatine_n of_o henault_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n marquesse_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n lady_n of_o friesland_n salines_n and_o macklin_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o ouerissel_n and_o of_o groan_v to_o all_o present_a &_o to_o come_v that_o shall_v see_v these_o present_a letter_n greeting_n whereas_o as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o christendom_n in_o general_a as_o for_o the_o netherlands_o in_o particular_a and_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n it_o have_v please_v the_o king_n my_o lord_n and_o father_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o future_a marriage_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n with_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n the_o archduke_n albert_n with_o the_o good_a like_n allowance_n consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_v good_a brother_n to_o make_v a_o gift_n session_n and_o transport_v unto_o we_o of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o of_o bourgoigne_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n patent_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o sign_v respective_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o six_o of_o this_o present_a month_n of_o may_n with_o other_o our_o letter_n patent_n touch_v the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o say_a donation_n and_o transport_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o bourgoigne_n may_v be_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n particular_o comprehend_v and_o express_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o the_o which_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v grant_v unto_o we_o with_o absolute_a power_n and_o irrevocable_a of_o our_o own_o private_a authority_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o require_v any_o other_o consent_n or_o agreation_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o we_o or_o by_o procuration_n to_o our_o future_a spouse_n the_o archduke_n albert_n the_o full_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o county_n of_o bourgoigne_n and_o charolois_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n to_o do_v in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n we_o therefore_o make_v it_o know_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v and_o to_o follow_v in_o every_o point_n the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n yea_o to_o advance_v all_o that_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v necessary_a before_o our_o departure_n towards_o the_o say_a country_n we_o have_v of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o absolute_a power_n authorise_v and_o give_v full_a power_n and_o commission_n irrevocable_a as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a to_o our_o future_a spouse_n the_o archduke_n albert_n in_o our_o name_n and_o on_o our_o behalf_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o his_o substitute_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a by_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o once_o or_o at_o diverse_a several_a time_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o our_o name_n and_o in_o our_o behalf_n as_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o county_n of_o bourgoigne_n and_o charolois_n in_o general_a or_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n in_o particular_a that_o shall_v be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v respective_o to_o take_v accept_v or_o retain_v in_o our_o name_n the_o full_a real_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o every_o province_n thereof_o and_o of_o
content_v with_o his_o revenue_n 6_o that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v under_o the_o king_n pay_v and_o entertainment_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o field_n upon_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n 7_o all_o german_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o pay_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n 8_o that_o all_o office_n and_o government_n of_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n shall_v within_o one_o year_n at_o the_o far_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n to_o govern_v 9_o all_o extraordinary_a councillor_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o order_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o macklin_n with_o that_o of_o brabant_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o that_o be_v natural_a bear_v in_o the_o country_n 10_o that_o all_o province_n country_n and_o town_n shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o ancient_a right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n 11_o his_o highness_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o return_v into_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v next_o come_v 12_o that_o her_o highness_n during_o her_o absence_n shall_v appoint_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o say_a country_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o her_o blood_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o swear_v to_o all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v 13_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o general_a estate_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n touch_v a_o peace_n 14_o and_o until_o the_o country_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o nobleman_n natural_a bear_v of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v depute_v three_o to_o go_v with_o his_o highness_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o thank_v the_o king_n 15_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o entertain_v all_o above_o mention_v and_o at_o his_o return_n with_o the_o infanta_n to_o take_v the_o accustom_a oath_n in_o all_o the_o province_n 16_o that_o the_o governor_n captain_n nor_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o new_a thing_n during_o his_o highness_n absence_n 17_o his_o highness_n at_o his_o return_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n to_o labour_v together_o for_o the_o redress_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o all_o above_o mention_v be_v thus_o past_a and_o the_o say_v cardinal_a archduke_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v and_o accept_v for_o their_o future_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n mean_v to_o uncardinall_n himself_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n according_a unto_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n he_o go_v to_o hault_n a_o little_a town_n in_o brabant_n weed_n three_o league_n from_o brussels_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o hault_n in_o old_a time_n a_o famous_a place_n of_o pilgrimage_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n and_o habit_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o which_o he_o offer_v unto_o the_o say_a lady_n he_o have_v also_o upon_o expectation_n of_o this_o marriage_n resign_v his_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n by_o the_o which_o resignation_n they_o say_v he_o retain_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n for_o it_o be_v not_o less_o worth_a than_o 300000_o a_o year_n this_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o the_o which_o during_o his_o absence_n he_o name_v his_o cousin_n a_o cardinal_n also_o andrew_n archduke_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o therefore_o cousin_n german_a to_o albert_n join_v with_o he_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n he_o appoint_v francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v general_a of_o his_o army_n &_o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o officer_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o his_o absence_n the_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v at_o brussels_n touch_v the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a to_o bear_v he_o company_n according_a to_o the_o article_n there_o be_v depute_v philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o his_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o hohenloo_n send_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v his_o voyage_n be_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demean_n in_o 1598._o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o earl_n of_o barlaymont_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o sore_n noble_a man_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o many_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n among_o they_o the_o countess_n of_o mansfeldt_n widow_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o dowager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o henin_n and_o hochstraten_v and_o many_o other_o young_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v spain_n the_o triumph_n &_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o say_a archduke_n and_o infanta_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o archduke_n part_v with_o his_o train_n from_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n take_v his_o way_n as_o he_o say_v towards_o prague_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o of_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o gret_n to_o fetch_v the_o lady_n gregory_n maximilienne_n daughter_n to_o the_o archduke_n charles_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o betroth_v to_o philip_n of_o spain_n this_o princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v of_o her_o father_n niece_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n charles_n have_v either_o of_o they_o marry_v his_o niece_n which_o princess_n the_o archduke_n albert_n be_v to_o conduct_v into_o spain_n to_o accomplish_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o archduke_n his_o with_o the_o infanta_n altogether_o the_o say_a archduke_n before_o his_o departure_n have_v write_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n contain_v in_o substance_n that_o he_o go_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o infanta_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o netherlands_o in_o dower_n wherein_o he_o have_v already_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o most_o &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o settle_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o now_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o separate_v the_o say_a country_n from_o spain_n thereby_o to_o take_v away_o all_o jealousy_n and_o cause_n of_o distrust_n yea_o and_o the_o war_n itself_o he_o require_v the_o estate_n that_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o consideration_n and_o remember_v that_o war_n must_v once_o end_v by_o peace_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o with_o they_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n &_o yield_v to_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o his_o province_n whereunto_o he_o expect_v their_o answer_n there_o be_v letter_n also_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n unto_o prince_n maurice_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o haurec_n contain_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v divide_v the_o netherlands_o from_o spain_n there_o shall_v now_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_n on_o that_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n make_v wherein_o they_o know_v he_o can_v do_v much_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v better_a service_n see_v that_o all_o other_o province_n have_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a archduke_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o which_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n make_v neither_o by_o the_o estate_n nor_o by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o town_n yield_v on_o either_o side_n as_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o they_o that_o will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n
husband_n the_o earl_n of_o s._n pol_n send_v 〈◊〉_d into_o brabant_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n th●…_n earl_n of_o s._n pol_n make_v reuward_o of_o brabant_n the_o lord_n of_o berghen_n slay_v in_o the_o duke_n chamber_n many_o of_o the_o duke_n o●…_n 〈◊〉_d servant_n apprehend_v the_o emperor_n an●…●…ce_n elector_n write_v into_o b●…abant_n so_o the_o prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n set_v a_o liberty_n wh●…t_v the_o office_n of_o reuw●…rd_n ●…s_v many_o behead_v at_o brussels_n the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n cause_v the_o d●…ke_n of_o brabant_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n make_v ●…re_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloce●…r_n he_o come●…_n with_o a_o army_n into_o henault_n 1423._o john_n van_fw-mi vlyer_n behead_v at_o the_o hage_n john_n of_o bavaria_n governor_n of_o holland_n die_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n acknowledge●…_n earl_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n captain_n albert_n beyllinc●…_n bu●…ied_v alive_a 1425._o schoonhoven_v besiege_v a_o truce_n make_v at_o schoonhoven_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n bebesiege_v the_o contesse_n his_o wife_n in_o mons_fw-la a_o treaty_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o atteme_a unto_o the_o countess_n country_n the_o contesse_n laq●…e_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o hourgongne_n hand_n the_o contesse_n of_o holland_n lead_v against_o her_o will_n unto_o gant_n the_o contesse_n it_o free_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n hand_n the_o contesse_n come_v into_o holland_n the_o battle_n of_o alphen_n whereas_o the_o coneesse_n be_v victor_n the_o english_a and_o zeelander_n defeat_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n at_o brouwersh●…_n anno_fw-la 1424._o the_o cardinal_n sentenc●…_n touch_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n marriage_n with_o the_o contesse_n of_o holland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n abandon_v the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n ambitious_a desugne_v scuenberghe_n besiege_v and_o yield_v up_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o lord_n 1426._o harlem_n besiege_v by_o the_o contesse_n a_o second_o battle_n at_o alphé_n where_o the_o contesse_n be_v victorious_a the_o contesse_n make_v knight_n william_n nagel_n captain_n of_o the_o kennemer_n captain_n na_n gel_n by_o the_o kennemer_n defeat_v 1427._o the_o death_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n a_o s●…a_o battle_n fight_v near_o to_o wyeringhen_n the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n defeat●…d_n and_o take_v prisone●…_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o duke_n philip_n and_o the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n 1429._o philip_n of_o bourgonge_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o namur_n 1430._o philip_n duke_n of_o brabant_n die_v philip_n of_o bourgongne_n make_v his_o entry_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o lady_n jaqueline_n cont●…_n of_o holland_n 〈◊〉_d th●…_n four●…h_v ti●…e_v the_o contesse_n deny_v money_n by_o her_o servant_n reasó_n which_o move_v the_o con●…esse_n jaqueline_n to_o lou●…●…ranc_fw-la of_o borsselle_n ●…he_o mar●…yes_n he_o secret_o the_o lord_n of_o borsselle_n app●…ended_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o contesse_n resign_v a●…l_a he●…_n co●…ntries_n to_o the_o duk●…_n for_o her_o husband_n liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o bou●…gongne_n take_v possession_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1436._o the_o death_n of_o the_o con●…esse_n jaque●…ine_n nobl●…men_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contesse_n jaqueline_n the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o friesland_n 1437._o duke_n philip_n right_a heir_n to_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n duke_n philip_n ●…ards_n 1438._o war_n betwixt_o the_o esterlin_n &_o the_o hollander_n &_o zelander_n 1444._o the_o faction_n reviue_v in_o holland_n a_o tumult_n at_o amsterdam_n by_o the_o faction_n the_o duchess_n come_v into_o holland_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n she_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n the_o duke_n send_v for_o the_o head_n of_o both_o faction_n institution_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d precedent_n in_o holland_n a_o tumult_n at_o leyden_n the_o duke_n come_v into_o holland_n he_o reconcile_v the_o two_o faction_n war_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o the_o ganthois_n 1452._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o warre●…_n 1453._o the_o ganthois_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o duke_n and_o be_v re●…onciled_v 1455._o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n great_a competitor_n for_o the_o bishopric_n sugiestion_n by_o the_o ●…oeckin_n faction_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o duke_n bel●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ports_n against_o they_o of_o brederode_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n mean_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n son_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o force_n david_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n bastard_n make_v bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n come_v to_o brusseles_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n 1460._o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n fall_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n 1461._o certain_a signtory_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n 1462._o what_o john_n of_o koesteine_n be_v croy_n lanoy_n &_o koestein_n conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n they_o seek_v to_o poison_v he_o the_o practice_n discover_v unto_o the_o earl_n koestein_n commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n john_n of_o juy_n ●…hat_o accuse_v koestein_n behead_v also_o cause_n of_o dislike_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o chymay_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 1463._o the_o fre●…ch_a king_n come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o duk●…_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o discontent_v his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o his_o son_n reconcile_v the_o earl_n come_v to_o his_o fath●…r_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n unto_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgo●…gne_n reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n 1464._o which_o be_v 20000._o pound_n starling_n certain_a demand_n make_v by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o duke_n request_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o bastard_n of_o rubempre_fw-it send_v into_o holland_n to_o surprise_v the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n rubempre_fw-it &_o his_o companion_n apprehend_v the_o king_n intention_n touch_v rubempres_n act_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n re●…res_v in_o haste_n from_o hesdin_n 1464._o the_o ●…rench_n king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o french_a king_n demand_n the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n answer_n the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n send_v a_o message_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n fall_v sick_a the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n make_v governor_n of_o his_o father_n country_n hi●…_n speech_n unto_o his_o friend_n a_o new_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o town_n 1446._o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o lanoy_n take_v take_v letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n to_o they_o of_o arras_n 1465._o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n levy_v a_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n force_n the_o duke_n speech_n to_o his_o son_n at_o his_o part_n the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o of_o liege_n the_o liegeois_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o death_n of_o the_o contesse_n of_o charolois_n peronne_n surprise_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o insolency_n of_o they_o of_o dynant_n the_o earl_n prepa●…res_v a_o army_n against_o the_o liegeois_n the_o liegeois_n sue_v for_o peace_n 1465._o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o liegeois_n the_o liegeois_n offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o earl_n man_n the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n 1466._o the_o dynandois_n 〈◊〉_d the_o peace_n dinant_n besiege_v dinant_n take_v and_o raze_v the_o liegeoi●…_n reconcile_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o charol●…is_n 1467._o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n marry_v marguerite_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o death_n of_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgongne_n duke_n philip_n quality_n printing_n first_o ●…uented_v duke_n charles_n pourchase_v the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n his_o wife_n duke_n charles_n take_v posse●…on_n of_o his_o coun_n try_v the_o ganthois_n mutiny_v against_o their_o duke_n the_o duke_n yield_v to_o the_o ganthois_n the_o ganthois_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o duke_n a_o tumult_n at_o macklyn_n the_o liegeois_n break_v the_o peace_n the_o duke_n go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o liegeois_n the_o duke_n send_v back_o the_o 300_o hostage_n the_o liege_n ois_fw-mi come_v to_o raise_v the_o ●…eege_n at_o saintron_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o l●…geois_n the_o liegeois_n defeat_v saintron_n yield_v tongre_n yield_v liege_n yield_v unto_o the_o duke_n the_o liegeois_n in_o doubt_n to_o deliver_v the_o town_n the_o duke_n enter_v
flanders_n a_o admirable_a thing_n in_o the_o break_n of_o image_n break_v of_o image_n in_o antwerp_n throw_v down_o and_o break_n of_o image_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o regent_n in_o great_a fear_n the_o regen●…_n be_v in_o ●…eare_n accuse_v the_o lord_n unto_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o assurance_n from_o the_o governess_n to_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o month_n of_o m●…y_n before_o the_o noble_n have_v demand_v any_o assurance_n a_o act_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o contederats_n give_v unto_o the_o governess_n a_o extract_n of_o the_o king_n l●…tter_n to_o the_o duchess_n after_o the_o peti_fw-la a_o justification_n of_o the_o prote_n stant_fw-la minister_n at_o antwerp_n those_o of_o alcmar_n complain_v of_o th●…_n secret_a instruction_n the_o king_n resolution_n in_o spain_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n answer_n to_o a_o letter_n send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n francis●…d_n all_o ●…as_v 〈◊〉_d letter_n to_o 〈◊〉_d duchess_n of_o parma_n parma_n to_o turn_v the_o netherlands_o into_o a_o royalty_n think_v of_o this_o both_o french_a &_o english_a the_o noble_n abovemention_v abovemention_v the_o marqui_fw-la of_o bergh_n &_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n of_o mon_fw-fr tigny_n o'alua_n and_o rigome_v rigome_v of_o lorraine_n the_o queen_n mother_n another_o letter_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o regent_n 〈◊〉_d egmo●…t_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o spain_n speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n speech_n the_o duchess_n arm_n and_o forbid_v all_o exercise_n of_o the_o religion_n valenciennes_n besiege_v 1567._o valenciennes_n yield_v noircarme_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o they_o of_o valenciennes_n the_o people_n of_o the_o n●…therlands_n compl●…ine_v un●…o_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o confederated_a gentleman_n requ●…sts_n the_o governess_n answer_v a_o reply_n and_o distrust_n of_o the_o protestant_n a_o new_a oath_n propound_v by_o the_o duchess_n the_o duchess_n plais_fw-fr she_o part_n the_o protestant_n defeat_v at_o austerweel_n a_o tumult_n in_o antwerp_n the_o magistrate_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o governess_n the_o secretary_n torre_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n complain_v of_o the_o duchess_n what_o the_o magistrate_n of_o amsterdam_n grant_v to_o the_o protestant_n a_o petition_n si_fw-la on_o they_o of_o ant●…erpe_n to_o the_o gou●…e_n the_o ducasse_n answer_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n speech_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n bid_v he_o farewell_n vianen_n abandon_v a_o apology_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n send_v governor_n into_o the_o netherlands_o the_o begin●…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alua_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ment_n 〈◊〉_d ●…nous_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●…bles_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o bloody_a counsel_n all_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o general_a state_n by_o the_o bloody_a counsel_n the_o pitiful_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n assu●…es_v himself_o of_o gand._n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n prisoner_n the_o castle_n of_o antuerp_n build_v the_o duke_n of_o alua_n proud_a image_n 1568_o a_o commission_n to_o apprehend_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n answer_n to_o the_o commission_n article_n conclude_v by_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n agai●…st_v the_o netherlands_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o netherlands_o the_o king_n con_v firmation_n of_o the_o sentence_n a_o sentence_n for_o the_o rasing_n of_o culembourgs_n place_n in_o brussels_n the_o regent_n duc●…sse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o neth●…nds_n a_o enterprise_n to_o take_v ●…he_a duke_n of_o alva_n production_n of_o five_o ●…cles_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o brabant_n art_n 1._o art_n 3._o art_n 5._o art_n 17._o art_n 10._o of_o the_o second_o addition_n the_o article_n of_o king_n ph●…oious_a entry_n art_n 1._o art_n 57_o art_n 5●…_n the_o duke_n of_o alua_n money_n stay_v in_o germany_n the_o lord_n of_o villers_n defeat_v coqueville_n defeat_v at_o s._n valery_n cont_n arembergh_n defeat_v and_o slay_v execution_n do_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n letter_n ●…o_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o earle●…_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marquess_n o●…_n berghen_n in_o spain_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigni_n poison_v in_o spain_n cont_n lodowic_n besiege_v groningen_n the_o siege_n of_o groningen_n raise_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pursue_v cont_n lodowic_n cont_n lodowic_n save_v himself_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n camp_n by_o maestricht_n dom_fw-la frederic_n skirmish_v with_o the_o prince_n the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hoochstraten_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n bring_v in_o the_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o inquisition_n 1569_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n p●…kes_v a_o qu●…rell_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 1569_o a_o description_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aluae●…_n image_n 1570_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hi●…_n own_o soldier_n the_o great_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n o●…_n alua._n a_o general_a pardon_n by_o t●…e_a duke_n o●…_n alu●…_n wi●…h_o ●…any_n restriction_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n mary_n his_o niece_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n great_a flood_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invent_v now_o imposition_n 1571_o a_o new_a stile_n in_o criminal_a cause_n erect_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o 10_o 20_o &_o 100_o penny_n demand_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o state_n answer_v the_o duke_n reply_n the_o state_n duplication_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alt●…aes_n reply_n condition_n how_o the_o state_n do_v consent_n un_o to_o the_o 10_o penny_n the_o duke_n come_v mand_v the_o 10_o penny_n to_o be_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o duke_n seek_v by_o force_n to_o constrain_v they_o of_o brussels_n to_o pay_v the_o 10_o penny_n the_o case_n that_o the_o 10_o penny_n be_v not_o tax_v the_o town_n of_o bryele_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n d●…uen_n from_o the_o bryel_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n seek_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o flessingue_n the_o spaniard_n be_v refuse_v at_o ter_n go_v surprise_n berghen_n arnemuyden_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mons_fw-la in_o henault_n surprise_v by_o cont_n lodowic_n s●…ncho_n d'_fw-fr a●…●…nt_fw-la to_o be●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_n of_o zeeland_n besiege_v tergoes_a the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la send_v to_o govern_v the_o netherlands_o enchuysen_n revol●…th_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o lieu_n tenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n se●…seth_v upon_o holland_n mons_fw-la invest_v by_o dom_n frederic_n genlis_n and_o the_o french_a protestant_n defeat_v the_o barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d use_v 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v be●…ore_o mons._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v mons._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n protestation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o duke_n of_o alua._n mons_fw-la yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o duke_n cause_v macklyn_n to_o be_v sack_v zurphen_n sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o sack_n of_o naerden_n and_o th●…_n execrable_a murder_n commit_v therein_o dom_fw-la frederic_n before_o harlem_n the_o word_n of_o captain_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o ●…ssembly_n of_o harlem_n the_o fort_n of_o sparendam_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n harlem_n besiege_v the_o 11_o of_o december_n the_o ●…corder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be●…_n at_o delft_n 1573_o a_o half_a moon_n make_v w●…n_v the_o town_n z●…land_n zeeland_n holland_n zeeland_n zeeland_n the_o siege_n before_o soubourg_n soubourg_n yield_v by_o accord_n &_o burn_v zeeland_n a_o fight_n at_o sea_n holland_n zeeland_n holland_n zeeland_n holland_n a_o sea_n fight_n holland_n the_o princess_n ship_n defeat_v zeeland_n liberty_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o traffic_v holland_n great_a famine_n 〈◊〉_d harlem_n zeeland_n the_o signior_n of_o latin_n sl●…ine_n holland_n a_o conference_n betwixt_o they_o of_o harlem_n and_o the_o camp_n the_o succour_n of_o harlem_n and_o the_o princess_n army_n defeat_v a_o composition_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n upon_o unsure_a condition_n the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n agree_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alu●…_n and_o his_o son_n at_o harlem_n the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fuyck_n sconce_n ste●…ued_v to_o death_n this_o siege_n continue_v 31_o week_n the_o earl_n of_o mark_n accuse_v before_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n for_o his_o cruelty_n against_o churchman_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seek_v to_o ●…ue_v the_o princ●…_n of_o orange_n betre_v the_o sp●…_n return_n 〈◊〉_d ●…uest_n a●…_n zeeland_n ramekin_n besiege_v by_o the_o zeelander_n ●…e_a castle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o skirmish_n of_o the_o two_o fleet_n the_o spanish_a viceadmiral_n take_v holland_n letter_n from_o the_o governor_n sonoy_n which_o comfort_n the_o
a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o state_n to_o entertain_v the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n friar_n burn_v ●…or_a sodomy_n at_o gant_n and_o bruges_n what_o cornellis_n a_o franci●…an_a friar_n of_o bruges_n be_v 1578_o saint_n aldegonds_n oration_n make_v at_o the_o assembly_n o●…_n the_o prince_n of_o t●…e_a empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o 1578._o a_o small_a defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n besiege_v l●…mbourg_n 1578_o the_o castle_n of_o heude_a trea_fw-mi cher●…usly_o deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n octavio_n gonzague_n prevail_v 〈◊〉_d ●…le_n in_o henault_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o egmont_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n 1578._o a_o unworthy_a and_o cruel_a ●…act_n of_o captain_n pont_n and_o well_o revenge_v mary_n 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n than_o lucrece_n don_n john_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o state_n at_o remenant_n 1578._o the_o great_a skirmish_n by_o rymenant_n 1578._o a_o tumult_n at_o valencienes_n the_o duke_n of_o anicus_fw-la capitulation_n with_o the_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o anious_a 〈◊〉_d 1578_o the_o state_n be_v mie_a unpr●…table_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o malcontent_n a_o great_a skirmish_n near_o unto_o louvain_n three_o castle_n take_v by_o the_o state_n at_o one_o instant_a some_o compan●…_n of_o m●…contents_n surprise_v at_o gaure_n menin_n surprise_v by_o the_o malcontent_n 1578._o temple_n grant_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o the_o protestant_n peace_n propound_v to_o don_n john_n by_o foreign_a prince_n 1578_o don_n john_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n but_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o truce_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o stats_n to_o tolerate_v they_o of_o the_o religion_n the_o protestant_n request_v for_o a_o religious_a peace_n 1578._o 1578._o the_o state_n resolution_n touch_v a_o religious_a peace_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o religious_a peace_n 1578._o the_o article_n of_o the_o religious_a peace_n 1578_o 1578._o 1578._o the_o gentleman_n in_o brussels_n present_v a_o request_n against_o 〈◊〉_d religious_a ●…ce_n champigni_n commit_v to_o ●…on_n 1578._o duke_n cassimires_n army_n the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n prisoner_n in_o friesland_n escape_v secret_n practice_n in_o arras_n diverse_a commit_v to_o prison_n in_o arra●…_n 1578._o the_o name_n of_o fifteen_o deputy_n in_o arras_n 1578_o the_o state_n of_o arthois_n ●…eld_v extraordinary_o the_o magistrate_n of_o arras_n seaz●…d_v on_o the_o magistrat●…_n of_o arra●…_n i●…larged_v revenge_n themselves_o 1578._o the_o signior_n of_o gosson_n be●…dded_v in_o arras_n duke_n casimire_n come_v to_o gant_n 1578_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n 1578._o 1578._o 1578._o 1578_o bins_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o anicu_n the_o ganthoi●…_n defeat_v 1578._o james_n hassel_n and_o vis●…h_v hang_v at_o ga●…t_n the_o duke_n of_o parm●…_n p●…eth_v the_o mouse_n the_o take_n of_o carpen._n the_o state_n acti●…s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1579._o article_n propound_v to_o the_o ganthois_n deputy_n send_v to_o t●…e_n ganthois_n offer_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o ganthois_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n declaration_n to_o the_o ganthois_n 1578._o deputy_n from_o brussels_n to_o gant_n the_o ganthois_n answer_n to_o the_o article_n propounder_n unto_o they_o article_n propound_v to_o the_o ganthois_n by_o the_o general_a est●…ts_n 1578_o the_o prince_n reason_n to_o persuade_v the_o ganthois_n to_o concord_n the_o romish_a religion_n establish_v in_o gant_n upon_o certain_a condition_n all_o thing_n reconcil●…d_v in_o gant_n 1578_o the_o malcontent_n treat_v wit●…_n but_o in_o u●…e_n the_o vicont_v of_o gant_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ●…ue_a the_o state_n the_o retre●…t_n of_o duke_n casi●…_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d army_n 1578._o deventer_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n cont_n swartzenbergh_n pur●…ues_v his_o legation_n the_o death_n of_o cont_n bossu_n the_o duke_n of_o anious_a retreat_n into_o france_n 1579._o 1579._o the_o english_a man_n take_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o coullord_a reason_n of_o the_o malcontent_n diverse_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n c●…upted_v w●…th_v money_n by_o the_o spania●…ds_n 1579._o a_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o montignie●…_n accord_n 1579._o letter_n from_o they_o of_o lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n 1579._o the_o state_n answer_v to_o they_o of_o lille_n 1579._o 1579._o mastricht_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n tempt_v instruction_n give_v to_o the_o signior_n of_o charpesteau_n he_o me●…nes_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n have_v call_v or_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o duke_n casimire_n judge_v ●…ich_a 1579._o 1579._o they_o of_o tournay_n and_o tournesis_n refuse_v to_o enter_v the_o reconciliavon_n deputy_n send_v from_o brussel●…s_n to_o the_o state_n of_o arthois_n la_fw-fr nove_n make_v war_n in_o flanders_n 1579_o 1579._o 1579._o 1579._o 1579_o many_o enter_v into_o the_o union_n of_o v●…echt_n the_o signior_n of_o boxtel_n governor_n of_o boisleduc_n 1579._o fear_n seize_v upon_o the_o protestant_n of_o boisledue_n 1579_o groningen_n refuse_v the_o union_n be_v force_v a_o tumult_n at_o bruges_n for_o the_o union_n a_o colonel_n make_v in_o haste_n and_o by_o force_n 1579._o the_o state_n more_o quick_a to_o succour_n bruges_n maestricht_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1579._o a_o assault_n appoint_v a_o brave_a assault_n well_o defend_v a_o dear_a assault_n without_o any_o fuite_n they_o of_o antwerp_n ●…bot_n to_o relieve_v maestricht_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d 1579._o a_o tumult_n in_o antwerp_n at_o a_o general_a procession_n 1579_o the_o priest_n &_o monk_n chase_v out_o of_o antwerp_n by_o the_o people_n a_o shameful_a enterprise_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n 1579._o the_o liegeois_n help_v the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o camp_n before_o maestricht_n the_o state_n negligent_a to_o succour_v mastrient_a an_o other_o assault_n whereas_o the_o signior_n of_o hierges_n be_v slay_v 1579._o a_o assault_n give_v to_o mastricht_n during_o a_o part_n and_o the_o town_n take_v with_o fury_n captain_n bastien_n take_v prisoner_n a_o private_a reconciliation_n of_o arthois_n henault_n etc._n etc._n 1579._o 1579_o 1579._o 1579._o 1579._o many_o town_n enter_v into_o this_o private_a reconciliation_n the_o treaty_n of_o cologne_n unprofitable_a 1579._o the_o behaviour_n of_o john_n d'imbise_n in_o gant_n the_o prince_n accept_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o coverden_n 1579._o a_o convoy_n of_o the_o malecon_fw-mi tent_n defeat_v macklyn_n summon_v by_o the_o estate_n will_v remain_v neuter_n la_fw-fr nove_n make_v the_o german_n leave_v villebrouck_n the_o take_n of_o mortagne_n and_o s._n amand_n by_o the_o parmois_n nivelle_n surprise_v by_o the_o estate_n 1579_o a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o malcontent_n against_o cortrike_v but_o take_v no_o effect_n 1579._o the_o malcontent_n horseman_n overthrow_v by_o la_fw-fr nove_n whereby_o they_o forsake_v many_o place_n in_o flanders_n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n oration_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o zeeland_n 1579_o what_o source_n the_o prince_n of_o pa●…ma_n then_o have_v 1579_o 1579_o the_o princess_n advice_n for_o the_o establish●…_n of_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n 1579_o 1579_o 1580_o another_o declaration_n make_v unto_o the_o state_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1580_o 1580_o consultation_n make_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o antwerp_n touch_v the_o change_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 1580_o 1580_o 1580_o 1580_o courtray_v surprise_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o alennes_n the_o earl_n of_o ●…ont_n take_v in_o nyenoven_n 1580_o the_o castle_n of_o leewerden_n take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o friesland_n and_o break_v down_o 1580_o harlingen_n castle_n take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o friesland_n and_o break_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o staveren_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o break_v down_o 1580_o 1580_o groan_v besiege_v by_o the_o state_n image_n break_v and_o throw_v down_o in_o frise_n land_n and_o oueryssell_n 1580_o the_o death_n of_o bartel_n entens_fw-fr with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o his_o life_n 1580_o 1580_o martin_n schencks_n force_v send_v to_o relieve_v groan_v uproar_v in_o swool_n 1580_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n &_o mar_n schenck_n the_o siege_n before_o groan_v abandon_v 1580_o delfziel_n yield_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1580_o coeoorden_n take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n oxlagh_n take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n and_o break_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloes_n force_v overthrow_v by_o weeden_n 1580_o coevoorden_n take_v again_o by_o the_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d revenbergh_n &_o after_o that_o oldenzeel_n 1580_o the_o earl_n of_o ●…mont_n di●…ed_v pouchain_v yield_v by_o composition_n macklin_n take_v by_o the_o st●…tes_n
1580_o 1580_o 1580_o john_n petit._n inglemunster_n besiege_v by_o la_fw-fr nove_n 1580_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n take_v prisoner_n before_o inglemunster_n the_o lord_n of_o hesse_n beliead_v 1580_o die_v win_v by_o the_o state_n with_o sichem_n and_o arschot_n nivelle_n victual_v by_o the_o state_n but_o not_o long_o after_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1580_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n receive_v for_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o article_n between_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 1580_o 1580_o 1580_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o estate_n order_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o martial_a discipline_n and_o other_o thing_n 1580_o 1580_o conde_n surprise_v steenwick_n besiege_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n 1580_o 1580_o a_o resolute_a exploit_n of_o a_o soldier_n the_o exploit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghs_n man_n 1580_o 1580_o steenwicke_n ●…red_v with_o shot_n 1580_o the_o estate_n resolution_n fo●…_n steenwicke_n 1580_o 1581._o a_o challenge_n send_v to_o sir_n john_n norris_n answer_v by_o captain_n williams_n 1581._o a_o a●…gure_n at_o steenwicke_n 1581._o bullet_n shoot_v with_o letter_n in_o they_o steenwick_n victual_v by_o sir_n john_n norris_n 1581._o steenwick_n relieve_v and_o the_o siege_n break_v up_o 1581._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n res●…lution_n to_o h●…_n the_o pr●…_n of_o oran●…_n 〈◊〉_d ther●…_n the_o edict_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n proscription_n 1581._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n apology_n to_o the_o proscription_n his_o answer_n for_o the_o point_n of_o ingratitude_n 1581._o the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o the_o co●…sel_n of_o state_n touch_v his_o marriage_n 1581._o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o malcontent_n 1581._o the_o state_n answer_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orang●…s_n apology_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1581._o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n restrain_v in_o brussels_n 1581._o 1581._o baerle_n take_v and_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o breda_n surprise_v 1581._o eindoven_v recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n order_n make_v in_o antwerp_n 1581._o a_o enterprise_n against_o flessingue_n pretend_v ●…y_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n but_o not_o effect●…d_v 1581._o the_o castle_n of_o staveren_n win_v by_o sonoy_n 1581._o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n 1581._o 1581._o cambray_n victual_v 1581._o castle_n cambresis_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o the_o edict_n ●…f_o the_o general_a estate_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o 1581._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o s._n guislain_a surprise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o espynoy_n 1581._o tournay_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n tournay_n yield_v by_o composition_n 1581._o 1581._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o place_n the_o state_n answer_v to_o the_o princess_n demand_n 1582_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n come_v out_o of_o england_n into_o zeeland_n 1582_o 1582_o john_n petit._n 1582_o 1582_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n create_v duke_n of_o brabant_n 1582_o the_o duke_n entry_n into_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n oath_n to_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n 1582_o 1582_o a_o plot_n lay_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1582_o the_o murderer_n shoot_v the_o prince_n the_o murderer_n slay_v *_o john_n petit._n 1582_o a_o vain_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n lens_n surprise_v and_o lose_v again_o 1582_o audenarde_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n audenarde_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o composition_n alost_n surprise_v by_o the_o estate_n 1582_o the_o castle_n of_o gaesbeke_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n arschot_n attempt_v in_o ●…aine_n 1582_o a_o attempt_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o anious_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n person_n discover_v francisco_n baza_n kill_v himself_o ●…edo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n invest_v earl_n of_o flanders_n 1582_o liere_n betray_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 1582_o 1582_o lochum_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1582_o the_o siege_n of_o lochú_n raise_v the_o castle_n of_o keppel_n and_o bronchurst_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n gaesbeke_fw-mi yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n enchoven_v yield_v also_o 1582_o castle_n cambresis_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 1583_o steenwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n meghen_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o estate_n eindoven_v surprise_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v succour_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n &_o some_o advice_n concern_v it_o 1583_o dunkirk_n assure_v for_o the_o duke_n 1583_o three_o sort_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o duke_n counsel_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o antwerp_n 1583_o the_o foolish_a &_o cruel_a enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o antuerp_n 1583_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v slay_v 1583_o montpensier_n blame_v the_o duke_n for_o the_o attempt_n at_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n seek_v to_o excu●…_n himself_o and_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o antwerp_n 1583_o the_o duke_n letter_n to_o they_o o●…_n antwerp_n 1583_o the_o duke_n letter_n to_o moni●…ur_n timpel_v several_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n enterprise_n 1583_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o state_n from_o england_n and_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n advice_n upon_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 158●…_n 1583_o 1583_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bellieure_fw-fr treat_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 1583_o 1583_o the_o duke_n go_v to_o dunkirk_n yield_v the_o town_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o estate_n 1583_o the_o bourse_n at_o antwerp_n burn_v eindoven_v yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 1583_o will_v castle_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n die_v besiege_v 1583_o westerloo_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n zichem_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 1583_o w_n dunkirk_n besiege_v nieuport_n yield_v furne_z and_o dixmuyden_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o sas_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1583_o weert_n spoil_v by_o the_o estate_n 1583_o 1583_o 1583._o zutphen_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1583_o 1583_o steelandt_n ●…eelds_v the_o land_n of_o waes_n to_o the_o spaniard_n alost_n deliver_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o spaniard_n 1584._o a_o tumult_n in_o gant_n a_o new_a tumult_n in_o gant_n 1584._o ypre_n yield_v by_o composition_n 1584._o 1584._o 1583_o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o chimay_n yield_v bruges_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 1584._o 1584._o 1584._o john_n petit._n 1584._o 1584._o the_o colonel_n of_o antwerp_n abandon_v herental_a 1584._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n traitorous_o murder_v 1584._o the_o prince_n slay_v his_o last_o word_n 1584._o the_o murderer_n seek_v to_o escape_v the_o murderer_n confession_n 1584._o the_o murderer_n second_o confession_n 1584._o 1584._o a_o sentence_n against_o baltazar_n gerard_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1584._o the_o execution_n of_o the_o murderer_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n funeral_n pomp_n 1584._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n age_n and_o disposition_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n grave_a maurice_n choose_v governor_n john_n d'imbise_v behead_v 1584._o dendermond_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n dendermond_n yield_v 1585._o 1585._o a_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n 1585._o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o antuerpt_v not_o withstand_v the_o cannon_n 1585._o a_o speech_n in_o antwerp_n tend_v to_o a_o accord_n 1585._o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o autuerpe_n 1585._o teligni_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n 1585._o the_o estate_n consult_v to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o 1585._o john_n petit._n 1585._o 1585._o the_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n take_v a_o new_a oath_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 1585._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o how_o nyme_n ghen_fw-mi come_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n the_o castle_n of_o nienbeek_n and_o hackfort_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n doesbourg_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 1585._o arnham_n assure_v for_o the_o estate_n party_n brussels_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1585._o the_o fort_n of_o lyefkenshoek_n and_o doel_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n a_o enterprise_n upon_o oostend_n well_o begin_v but_o ill_o follow_v 1585._o schuyléburch_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sclickenbourg_n take_v for_o the_o estate_n nuis_n surprise_v and_o spoil_v 1585._o another_o design_n to_o cut_v coesteyns_n dike_a 1585._o 1585._o the_o unfortunat_a marriage_n of_o the_o
prince_n of_o cleve_n 1585._o sterckenhof_n and_o cantercrois_n yield_v the_o castle_n of_o stralen_n yield_v 1585._o macklyn_n yield_v by_o composition_n 1585._o la_fw-fr nove_n speech_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1585._o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o the_o queen_n take_v counsel_n what_o to_o do_v touch_v the_o low_a country_n 1585._o what_o money_n holland_n have_v contribute_v in_o 9-yeare_n 1585._o reason_n why_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 1585._o aide_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horseman_n the_o time_n of_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n disburse_v flessingue_n and_o the_o bryel_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o caution_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v leave_v furnish_v with_o ordnance_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v find_v receive_v in_o of_o english_a garrison_n but_o still_o hold_v their_o own_o civil_a government_n 1585._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o conference_n or_o con_v spiracie_n with_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o observe_v and_o keep_v of_o privilege_n the_o english_a soldier_n must_v pay_v impost_n &_o excise_n provision_n for_o discipline_n and_o pay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n deliver_v of_o the_o town_n again_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n provision_n for_o the_o field_n monthly_o payment_n the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n order_n for_o victual_n entrance_n and_o permission_n to_o fit_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n 1585._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n general_a reformation_n of_o the_o mint_n proviso_n for_o public_a authority_n &_o martial_a discipline_n the_o governor_n shall_v have_v oversight_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o alter_a religion_n or_o privilege_n no_o compact_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o enemy_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n shall_v make_v no_o treaty_n but_o by_o consent_n take_v up_o of_o new_a soldier_n &_o pay_v they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n to_o change_v or_o choose_v new_a governor_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n free_a use_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o both_o part_n 1585._o to_o end_v all_o question_n and_o controversy_n free_a passage_n for_o horse_n the_o englishman_n may_v pass_v over_o with_o the_o general_n passport_n alone_o the_o commander_n oath_n a_o declaration_n in_o print_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 1585._o grave_a maurice_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o consent_n of_o deliver_v flessingue_n into_o her_o hand_n 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o isselloort_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n 1585._o the_o queen_n of_o england_n letter_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n 1585._o 1585._o 1586_o 1586_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n acknowledge_v governor_n general_a 1586._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n refuse_v all_o instruction_n 1586_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n offend_v with_o the_o state_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o government_n 1586._o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o martial_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o traffic_n with_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o seafare_v man_n to_o buy_v passport_n and_o to_o contribute_v something_o to_o the_o war_n 1586._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n arrest_v the_o englishman_n in_o spain_n the_o englishman_n of_o war_n take_v the_o neitherlander_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v they_o prize_n certain_a protestant_n frison_n defeat_v 1586._o 80._o spanish_a horse_n defeat_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o zybrich_n fail_v 1586_o the_o marshal_n of_o westphalia_n man_n defeat_v the_o bravery_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n 1586._o schenck_n overruns_a the_o diocese_n of_o collogne_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n besiege_v nuys_n 1586_o nuy_v summon_v the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n offer_n the_o answer_n of_o they_o of_o nuys_n 1586._o nuy_v batter_v the_o governor_n cloet_n shoot_v in_o the_o leg_n they_o of_o nuys_n offer_v to_o yield_v and_o be_v send_v back_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o slaughter_n at_o nuys_n 1586._o the_o cruel_a death_n of_o cloet_n governor_n of_o nuys_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o halloved_a sword_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1586._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n discontent_v paul_n 〈◊〉_d prisoner_n at_o vtrecht_n some_o banish_v from_o vtrecht_n 1586_o paul_n buy_v escape_n out_o of_o prison_n 1586._o 1586._o r●…inberg_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o vain_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o bruges_n 1586_o peter_n de_fw-fr bronsqualx_n &_o joos_n van_fw-mi peenen_n behead_v in_o brugge_n the_o discrip●…_n of_o doesborch_n doesborch_fw-mi win_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o 13._o of_o september_n 1586_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n march_v to_o zutphen_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n enter_v into_o deventer_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n ●…aveth_v berck_n 1586._o sir_n philip_n sidney_n shoot_v before_o zutphen_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n besiege_v the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n victual_v zutphen_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n take_v one_o of_o the_o sconce_n by_o zutphen_o forcible_o sir_n edward_n stanley_n for_o his_o valour_n make_v knight_n by_o the_o bail_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a sconce_n by_o zutphen_o forsake_v by_o the_o enemy_n 1586._o roland_n york_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o sconce_n before_o zutphen_n sir_n william_n stanley_n make_v governor_n of_o deventer_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n in_o november_n the_o state_n request_n to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n 1586._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o his_o departure_n command_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_n to_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n by_o act_n date_v the_o 23_o of_o november_n 1586._o a_o act_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n during_o his_o absence_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n picture_n make_v in_o gold_n &_o give_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o lowe-country_n 1586_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n granuelle_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n levy_n reistres_n and_o they_o mutiny_v a_o great_a drought_n devour_v snail_n a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n of_o corn_n 1586_o flanders_n punish_v with_o three_o scourge_n this_o year_n captain_n luth_n a_o prisoner_n and_o enlarge_a a_o prodigy_n of_o blood_n deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n send_v into_o england_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o discourse_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n 1586._o 1586._o 1586._o 1586_o 1586._o 1586._o 1586_o 1586_o 1586_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o state_n soldier_n aqua●…ll_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o sir_n edward_n norris_n 1587._o a_o vain_a enterprise_n upon_o bu●…ich_n wouwe_v castle_n sell_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o a_o french_a captain_n 1587._o roero_n ort_n surprise_v by_o schenck_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seek_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n caius_n ranson_n be_v unknown_a be_v take_v prisoner_n ranson_n complain_v unto_o his_o king_n stanley_n seek_v to_o berray_n deventer_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 1587._o stanley_n yield_v deventer_n to_o the_o spaniard_n stanley_n seek_v to_o excuse_v himself_o roland_n york_n life_n and_o treason_n 1587._o certain_a speech_n use_v in_o th●…_n counc●…ll_o of_o state_n 1587._o 1587._o 1587._o 1587._o 1587._o 1587._o the_o town_n of_o grave_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o town_n of_o grave_n ye●…lded_v up_o the_o 7._o of_o july_n 1587._o the_o fort_n of_o sgr●…uenweert_n build_v by_o schinck_z called_z schenks_n sconce_n the_o lord_n of_o hemerr_n behead_v in_o vtrecht_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o fall_v in_o dislike_n of_o the_o earl_n venloo_o besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o win_v the_o 28._o of_o june_n 1587._o venloo_o yield_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n a_o convoy_n of_o 3000._o strong_a go_v to_o colle●…_n cut_v off_o by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v 1587._o prince_n maurice_n govern_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n the_o baron_n of_o buckhorst_n s●…nt_n into_o the_o netherlands_o 1587._o rose_fw-fr nobles_z coynedat_fw-la amsterdam_n 1587._o 1587._o s●…phen_n perret_n a_o prisoner_n 1587._o general_n norris_n call_v home_o into_o england_n the_o queen_n discontent_v with_o the_o estate_n letter_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v scluse_n the_o signior_n groenevelt_n governor_n of_o scluse_n 1587._o sir_n william_n russel_n lord_n gou●…nor_n of_o fluss_v send_v corn_n to_o sluice_n and_o man_n supply_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n send_v to_o scluse_n patton_n a_o scottish-man_n yee●…ds_v gelder_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 1587._o prince_n maurice_n m●…kes_v a_o road_n into_o
brabant_n to_o divert_v the_o siege_n of_o sclu●…e_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n return_v into_o zealand_n haultepenne_n defeat_v and_o slay_v d._n leonlnus_fw-la sp●…ech_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o his_o excellency_n name_n 1587._o sir_n roger_n will●ams_n word_n in_o his_o discourse_n 1587._o 1587._o the_o earl_n excuse_v himself_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o dordrecht_n where_o the_o earl_n excuse_v himself_o 1587._o the_o state_n declaration_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o leicester_n for_o want_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o noble_a gentry_n and_o town_n 1578._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 1587._o the_o estate_n seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o hohenlo_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlos_n answer_n to_o the_o estate_n 1587._o great_a consusion_n by_o mistake_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o hohenlo_n 1587._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n declaration_n to_o the_o estate_n the_o earl_n complain_v of_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o forth_o of_o february_n if_o the_o estate_n mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o be_v bope_n of_o a_o peace_n 1587._o the_o earl_n desire_v m●…re_a contribu●…ion_n the_o queen_n desit_v to_o entertain_v the_o ancient_a contract_n the_o estate_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n letter_n 1587._o the_o ●…states_n compl●…ine_o of_o the_o act_n of_o restraint_n they_o excuse_v t●…e_a bitterness_n of_o their_o ●…etter_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o february_n 1587._o the_o hollander_n contribution_n in_o two_o year_n the_o estate_n hope_v that_o the_o queen_n will_v make_v no_o peace_n without_o they_o 1587._o another_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicest●…r_n 16._o october_n that_o the_o estate_n have_v lausu●…l_a authority_n over_o the_o province_n the_o estate_n desire_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o soldier_n accord●…ng_v to_o the_o contract_n 1587._o the_o estate_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o particular_a governor_n maintain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n touch_v their_o previlege_n 1587._o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o estate_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o estate_n cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n 1587._o from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v derive_v how_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n be_v govern_v the_o council_n choose_v the_o burguemaister_n &_o schepen_n 1587._o the_o form_n of_o government_n what_o the_o estate_n be_v whence_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o estate●…_n proceed_v 1587._o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n new_a design_n the_o minister_n persuade_v the_o estate_n to_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o estate_n answer_v the_o magisstrate_n of_o vtrect_n write_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o answer_n 1587._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o leyden_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o conceal_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n at_o leyden_n meppel_n surprise_v by_o the_o estate●…_n 1587._o the_o town_n of_o enchuysen_n desire_n the_o earl_n of_o l●…icester_n to_o forbeate_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o town_n be_v jealous_a of_o sonoy_n speech_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o netherlands_o 1587._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n call_v home_o into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n letter_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o estate_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n 87._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n resig●…_n his_o government_n of_o the_o uni_fw-la t_v province_n schencks_n enterprise_n 1588._o schenke_n surp●…seth_v bonne_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr spoil_v and_o ransom_v 1588._o ville_fw-fr ●…orde_fw-fr surprise_v by_o the_o estate_n deputy_n from_o the_o queen_n unto_o the_o state_n deruty_n send_v from_o the_o estate_n into_o england_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o year_n 1588._o 1588._o a_o certain_a coin_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n commissioner_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parina_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d treat_v 1588._o hattem_n atempt_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a loss_n verdugo_n arm_n s●…ps_n of_o war_n at_o delfziel_n a_o mutiny_n at_o medenblick●…_n 1588._o medenblicke_a besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d medenb●…ke_n 1588._o a_o mutiny_n in●…_n geertruyden_n berg_fw-mi bonne_fw-fr besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o chymay_n schinek_n go_v to_o a_o imperial_a diet_n a_o answer_n make_v to_o schenck_n at_o the_o imperial_a diet_n 1588._o bonne_fw-fr yield_v up_o again_o sir_n william_n russel_n entertain_v they_o of_o campuere_a in_o the_o queen_n obedience_n 1588._o st._n williá_n russel_n write_v to_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n answer_v they_o of_o campuere_a &_o arnemuyden_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o estate_n 1588._o prince_n maurice_n retire_v himself_o notwithout_n cause_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o express_a ●…rant_n the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o estate_n the_o estate_n answer_v to_o the_o queen_n prince_n maurice_n writ_n to_o the_o queen_n 1588._o partiallity_n begin_v to_o cease_v a_o petition_n by_o the_o captain_n discharge_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o recompense_n 1588._o opinion_n on_o both_o side_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nether_a land_n 1588._o the_o commissioner_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o queen_n demand_n the_o spaniard_n answer_n the_o queen_n replication_n 1588._o cardinal_n allens_n book_n against_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n about_o the_o in_o vade_v of_o england_n and_o his_o answer_n 1588._o the_o last_o answer_n of_o the_o spanish_a commissioner_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v off_o 1588._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n sailor_n and_o soldier_n 1588._o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o munition_n a_o kintall_n be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n description_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n chief_a officer_n and_o gentleman_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n preparation_n to_o join_v with_o this_o army_n 1588._o his_o force_n great_a noble_a man_n come_v into_o flanders_n the_o pope_n help_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n &_o the_o netherlands_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o netherlands_o 1588._o the_o army_n of_o spain_n put_v to_o sea_n disperse_v by_o a_o tempest_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n difficulty_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o spanish_a commission_n 1588._o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdez_n ship_n take_v a_o fight_n before_o portland_n 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n prepare_v himself_o his_o troop_n be_v not_o ready_o ship_v a_o notable_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o english_a to_o drive_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o their_o anchor_n 1588._o a_o sight_n before_o gravel_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n loss_n in_o the_o last_o fight_n two_o galleon_n bring_v into_o zeeland_n 1588._o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o despair_n many_o of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n cast_v away_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n excuse_v himself_o many_o spanish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n die_v soon_o after_o their_o return_n 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v blame_v excuse_v themselves_o the_o duke_n of_o parmaes_n design_n to_o besiege_v berghen_n 1588._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o vtrecht_n 1588._o the_o earl_n of_o m●…urs_n reconcile_v vtrecht_n with_o holland_n the_o action_n at_o the_o ●…use_n of_o berghen_n 1588._o 1588._o 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n raise_v his_o si●…ge_n from_o berghen_n 1589._o prince_n maurice_n install_v marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n wachtendonk_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o netherlands_o arrest_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o state_n debt_n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n send_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o pay_v due_a to_o colonel_n stuart_n the_o estate_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr voocht_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 1589._o the_o queen_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n touch_v martial_a affair_n 48._o day_n to_o the_o month_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n their_o care_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n where_o they_o serve_v 1588._o the_o unite_a province_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n with_o small_a number_n of_o man_n prince_n maurice_n be_v
colonel_n foucker_n thus_o these_o two_o german_a colonel_n degenerate_v from_o the_o integrity_n and_o just_a deal_n of_o their_o nation_n think_v to_o surprise_v and_o deceive_v the_o state_n fall_v into_o the_o pit_n themselves_o the_o which_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v at_o brussells_n assist_v daily_a in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n brabant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n entreat_v to_o accept_v as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n and_o of_o the_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o duchy_n the_o place_n of_o rovard_n or_o governor_n of_o brabant_n the_o which_o he_o do_v but_o not_o without_o protestation_n and_o some_o excuse_n and_o so_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n with_o joyful_a aclamation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n bonfire_n and_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o joy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n whether_o he_o go_v and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n with_o great_a state_n three_o and_o twenty_o company_n of_o burgher_n well_o arm_v and_o gallant_o appoint_v with_o their_o cornet_n of_o volontary_a horseman_n &_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o go_v above_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v divise_v upon_o so_o short_a a_o warning_n but_o three_o day_n after_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o governor_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o previledge_n of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v be_v always_o incline_v to_o mutiny_n and_o as_o philip_n of_o comines_n say_v apt_a to_o sue_v for_o peace_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o go_v and_o seize_v on_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o 1577._o discontent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o general_a estate_n but_o the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n follow_v confess_v their_o error_n they_o release_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forgive_v and_o forget_v all_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v promise_v never_o to_o seek_v any_o revenge_n after_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n they_o also_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o do_v imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o ypre_n and_o bruges_n the_o baron_n of_o rasseghem_n of_o champagny_n of_o mousqueron_n and_o his_o son_n the_o signior_n of_o sweveghem_n and_o of_o eeken_n with_o the_o bastard_n of_o ghistelle_n great_a bailiff_n of_o ypre_n who_o they_o keep_v long_a prisoner_n but_o the_o signior_n of_o rasseghem_n mousqueron_n sweveghem_n and_o eeken_n escape_v by_o practice_n out_o of_o prison_n the_o bishop_n escape_v also_o but_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o fly_v away_o so_o fast_o they_o be_v take_v again_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o champaigny_n and_o ghistelle_n who_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o and_o keep_v more_o straight_o where_o they_o remain_v prisoner_n until_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o say_a town_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o 1._o of_o november_n the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o ommelands_n in_o the_o country_n of_o groningue_n be_v call_v unto_o the_o state_n assign_v in_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n prisoner_n to_o determine_v of_o certain_a old_a controversy_n which_o the_o say_v town_n have_v with_o the_o ommelandt_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o bourguer_n of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n and_o commit_v ●…ose_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o in_o who_o favour_n to_o end_v these_o quarrel_n and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o their_o unjust_a detention_n there_o be_v send_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o seignor_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n and_o doctor_n sille_n orator_n of_o antwerp_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o people_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v afterward_o escape_v cunning_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o enlarge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o eleven_o of_o november_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a comet_n which_o continue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o winter_n 3._o or_o 4._o month_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o state_n army_n at_o gemblour_n the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o think_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n heart_n in_o call_v in_o a_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o don_n john_n that_o have_v not_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n to_o be_v governor_n general_a in_o his_o country_n and_o that_o may_v agree_v better_o with_o their_o humour_n they_o send_v the_o signior_n of_o mal●…tede_n a_o gentleman_n of_o flanders_n unto_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphe_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o to_o that_o effect_n but_o the_o archduke_n fear_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n will_v never_o yield_v thereunto_o lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o rather_o will_v seek_v to_o hinder_v he_o he_o come_v away_o secret_o accompany_v only_o by_o the_o signior_n of_o auwits_n lord_n of_o lendorff_n his_o great_a chamberlain_n the_o signior_n of_o malstede_n ferdinand_n zymeran_n groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o with_o christopher_n van_fw-mi calierich_n and_o so_o arrive_v at_o antwerp_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o november_n and_o before_o that_o the_o say_a archduke_n be_v receive_v for_o governor_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n the_o general_a estate_n do_v decl●…re_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n don_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o netherlands_o all_o his_o netherlands_o don_n john_n see_v matter_n manage_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v for_o although_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v the_o castle_n of_o namur_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o ignorant_a that_o his_o succour_n must_v come_v to_o he_o from_o far_o see_v the_o state_n army_n to_o be_v great_a already_o and_o camp_v not_o far_o from_o he_o notwithstanding_a carry_v still_o a_o good_a countenance_n without_o any_o show_n of_o amazement_n the_o better_a as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o affair_n he_o go_v to_o luxembourg_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o verembon_n a_o hey_o bourguignon_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n have_v unite_v himself_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nertherlands_n entreat_v he_o neither_o to_o give_v nor_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a archduke_n any_o succour_n nor_o favour_n neither_o from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n nor_o from_o germany_n where-upon_o some_o german_a prince_n send_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o force_n to_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o neither_o party_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v send_v ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a 1577_o don_n john_n mean_v to_o fortify_v himself_o all_o he_o can_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barlaimont_n who_o before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v but_o baron_n of_o hierges_n to_o ●…evie_v a_o regiment_n of_o lorraine_n oh_o in_o the_o county_n of_o manderscheyt_n one_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o one_o of_o high_a bourguignous_a attend_v the_o spaniard_n return_n which_o troop_n go_v out_o of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n many_o nobleman_n go_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o among_o other_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfieldt_n elder_a son_n to_o cont_n peter_n ernest._n governor_n of_o luxembourg_n who_o before_o have_v command_v in_o france_n in_o the_o king_n service_n over_o a_o regiment_n of_o french_a the_o which_o he_o also_o bring_v with_o he_o with_o all_o these_o troop_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o don_n john_n begin_v