carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o take_v the_o dukedom_n to_o himself_o 1513_o 16_o maximilian_n sforze_n the_o son_n of_o ludowick_n restore_v to_o the_o dukedom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o venetian_n but_o again_o out_v of_o it_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o son-in-law_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 1529_o 17_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n of_o maximilian_n restore_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o french_a expel_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o duke_n francis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o sforzes_n an_o of_o 1535_o unite_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n this_o dukedom_n be_v not_o now_o of_o such_o great_a extent_n and_o power_n as_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o nine_o city_n remain_v of_o those_o 29_o which_o be_v once_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v in_o by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o florentine_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o parma_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o account_v the_o prime_a dukedom_n of_o christendom_n as_o flanders_n be_v account_v the_o prime_a earldom_n of_o it_o afford_v the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o 800000_o ducat_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o good_a revenue_n may_v it_o come_v clear_a unto_o his_o coffer_n but_o what_o with_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o garrison-souldier_n the_o defray_n of_o his_o viceroy_n the_o salary_n of_o judge_n and_o inferior_a minister_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o spend_v more_o on_o it_o than_o he_o get_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o serpent_n azure_a crown_v or_o in_o his_o gorge_n a_o infant_n gules_a which_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o a_o saracen_n vanquish_v by_o otho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o visconti_n in_o the_o holy-land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n archbishop_n 1._o bishop_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o country_n about_o mantua_n be_v reasonable_o good_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o manure_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n the_o very_a highway_n by_o the_o field_n be_v plant_v with_o elm_n to_o train_v up_o the_o vine_n which_o grow_v intermingle_v in_o every_o place_n as_o general_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o lombardy_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o be_v so_o civil_a and_o well-bred_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n childish_a in_o their_o apparel_n without_o manly_a gravity_n poor_a in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o exact_v all_o they_o can_v from_o stranger_n the_o place_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o mercaria_n border_v next_o to_o milan_n 2_o bozilia_n a_o small_a but_o pleasant_a habitation_n belong_v to_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n build_v with_o fair_a cloister_n towards_o the_o street_n in_o which_o passenger_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o great_a rain_n 3_o petula_n a_o small_a village_n but_o as_o famous_a as_o any_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o virgil_n be_v bear_v general_o say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o mantua_n mantua_n virgilio_n gaudet_fw-la as_o the_o old_a verse_n be_v because_o this_o village_n be_v so_o near_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v but_o two_o mile_n distant_a that_o his_o birth_n may_v very_o well_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o 4_o mantua_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mincius_n now_o call_v sarca_n which_o come_v out_o of_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o po_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n unto_o venice_n by_o nature_n strong_a environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o a_o run_a water_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o on_o the_o four_o side_n with_o a_o wall_n the_o duke_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n on_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n have_v a_o barge_n call_v the_o bucentaure_n five_o story_n high_a and_o capable_a of_o two_o hundred_o person_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n furnish_v very_o rich_o both_o for_o state_n and_o pleasure_n ocnus_n the_o son_n of_o manto_n the_o prophetess_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o his_o mother_n name_n but_o i_o more_o than_o doubt_v it_o though_o virgil_n a_o native_a of_o those_o part_n do_v report_v it_o so_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o tuscan_n build_v beyond_o the_o apennine_a as_o the_o sound_a antiquary_n do_v affirm_v make_a memorable_a by_o whosoever_o build_v at_o first_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o christian_a purity_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o it_o an._n 1061_o wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o belong_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n a_o prerogative_n which_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v first_o by_o constantine_n the_o three_o surname_v pogonatus_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o second_o an._n 684._o resume_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o appropriate_v only_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o a_o bridge_n of_o about_o 500_o pace_n long_o cover_v over_o head_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o arch_n stand_v the_o duke_n palace_n for_o the_o city_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o palace_n very_o fair_a and_o stately_a but_o far_o short_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o of_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirollo_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o low_a roof_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a building_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o rich_o furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a garden_n able_a to_o lodge_v and_o give_v content_a to_o the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n here_o be_v also_o many_o other_o town_n as_o 5_o capraena_fw-la and_o 6_o lucera_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o mantua_n follow_v for_o long_a time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n till_o give_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o canosse_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o boniface_n who_o succeed_v he_o have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o sistet_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n of_o mathildis_n that_o famous_a warriouress_n who_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o estate_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o she_o join_v in_o faction_n with_o the_o pope_n recover_v all_o her_o own_o again_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o empire_n many_o goodly_a territory_n which_o at_o her_o death_n have_v have_v three_o husband_n but_o no_o issue_n she_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n an._n 1115._o after_o her_o death_n mantua_n continue_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o protection_n fail_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bonncelsi_n who_o lording_n it_o over_o a_o free-people_n with_o too_o great_a severity_n contract_v such_o a_o general_a hatred_n that_o passavinâ—_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o marketplace_n by_o the_o people_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o present_o with_o great_a applause_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n an._n 1328_o which_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o honse_n to_o this_o very_a day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o lustre_n who_o successor_n take_v here_o as_o follow_v under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o a._n ch._n the_o lord_n marquess_n and_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 1328_o 1_o lewis_n gonzaga_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o mantua_n 1366_o 2_o guido_n son_n of_o lâ—wis_n 1369_o 3_o ludowick_n or_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o guido_n 1â—82_n 4_o franois_n gonzaga_n son_n of_o lewis_n 2_o d_o high_o extol_v by_o boggy_a the_o florentine_a for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n who_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o attempt_n make_v against_o his_o estate_n by_o john_n galeaze_v then_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1407_o 5_o john_n francisco_n gonzaga_n create_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n 1444_o 6_o lodowick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n francisco_n who_o entertain_v the_o
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vâ—scones_n a_o spaniâ—_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o langnedoc_n so_o call_v from_o benearnum_fw-la a_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n of_o good_a pasturage_n though_o among_o the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wine_n also_o little_a inferior_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n and_o many_o medicinal_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v the_o religion_n here_o as_o general_o in_o all_o gascoigne_n be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n introduce_v about_o the_o year_n 1560_o or_o rather_o then_o confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o what_o time_n the_o mass_n tithe_n church-land_n and_o the_o prelate_n vote_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o genevian_a way_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v together_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n aâ—piduus_fw-la mirapensâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâ—louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ—_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n or_o leanora_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o mean_n or_o which_o alliance_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o estate_n this_o family_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v four_o queen_n at_o one_o time_n descend_v from_o it_o viz._n catharine_n queen_n of_o 〈…〉_z queen_n of_o castilâ—_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_z queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d before_o which_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o addition_n of_o navarre_n to_o their_o other_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o in_o all_o public_a ceremony_n they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o
ditch_n and_o a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o town_n great_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o replenish_v with_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o noble_a nunnery_n of_o s._n valdrude_n once_o a_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n the_o nun_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o morning_n apparel_v in_o white_a like_a nun_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o quality_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v the_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v the_o abbess_n have_v both_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o it_o and_o ancient_o do_v put_v the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n another_o nunnery_n like_o this_o but_o not_o of_o such_o large_a revenue_n there_o be_v at_o 2_o maâ—buige_n on_o the_o sambre_n a_o good_a town_n of_o merchandise_n 3._o valenciennes_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v and_o a_o little_a river_n call_v rovelle_n which_o make_v not_o only_o in_o it_o many_o pleasant_a isle_n but_o pass_v almost_o under_o every_o man_n house_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n the_o fire_n hereof_o so_o strong_a by_o nature_n beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o art_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v unapproachable_a by_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o defend_v by_o hill_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o army_n at_o once_o a_o goodly_a large_a and_o beautiful_a town_n especial_o for_o public_a building_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o architecture_n with_o sumptuous_a arch_n 〈◊〉_d goodly_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o porphyry_n the_o earl_n palace_n and_o the_o town-hal_n building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n the_o birthplace_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o emperor_n of_o germdnie_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o warlike_a and_o froissart_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n final_o a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o eminence_n thereof_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o itself_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 3_o town_n and_o 132_o village_n which_o on_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n resort_v not_o to_o the_o provincial_n council_n at_o montz_n but_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n 4._o chimay_v upon_o the_o river_n blanch_n near_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o brabant_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a goodly_a palace_n 5._o halle_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n which_o run_v through_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a credit_n among_o the_o papist_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fame_v for_o many_o miracle_n of_o which_o see_v lipsius_n on_o that_o subject_a 6._o beauvais_n a_o old_a town_n at_o a_o pillar_n whereof_o begin_v all_o the_o way_n lead_v into_o france_n make_v of_o pave_a stone_n by_o brunhault_n the_o wife_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o with_o fridegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n and_o katherine_n medici_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o fury_n of_o france_n 7._o landrecie_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o charles_n the_o 5_o 1543._o 8._o mariemburg_n build_v by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hungary_n governess_n here_o for_o the_o say_v charles_n anno_fw-la 1524._o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n on_o which_o it_o frontire_v 9_o philippe_n ville_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 10._o bouchant_a upon_o the_o scheld_v in_o the_o county_n of_o ostrinand_n which_o county_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o hainalt_n and_o by_o that_o name_n william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o holland_n be_v admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o hainelt_n 11._o conde_n a_o good_a little_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v the_o moiety_n whereof_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o montpensâ—er_n in_o france_n as_o 12._o anghien_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o tapestry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o â—nghien_fw-fr do_v derive_v their_o ticle_n 13._o beaumond_n upon_o the_o knap_n of_o a_o goodly_a hill_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n belong_v at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n but_o ancient_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 14._o bin_n or_o â—inche_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n hain_n one_o of_o the_o jointuretown_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o hainalt_n much_o beautify_v and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hunâ—arie_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o common_o call_v the_o queen_n paradise_n but_o burn_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o 15._o at_o h_o seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dender_n a_o little_a but_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wealthy_a town_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o linen_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o cloth_n here_o sell_v amount_v to_o 200000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o hainalt_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o nervii_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n dwell_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o that_o greatness_n they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a prince_n by_o who_o at_o last_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o his_o estate_n parcel_v out_o among_o his_o child_n alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o sigeberâ—_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n enfeoff_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n hâ—nnevia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o twice_o this_o estate_n be_v add_v or_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o flanders_n 1_o in_o the_o person_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o regnier_n the_o 3._o 2_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 6._o of_o hainalt_n with_o margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o be_v divide_v the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o flanders_n wrest_v from_o arnulph_n the_o 3._o by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n of_o margaret_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n into_o the_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n it_o be_v final_o annex_v to_o holland_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n to_o adelize_n or_o aleide_a daughter_n and_o at_o the_o last_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o never_o be_v divide_v till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1_o alberic_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n 2_o waultier_n son_n of_o alberic_n 3_o waultier_n ii_o son_n of_o waultier_n the_o first_o 4_o wauâ—tier_n iii_o son_n of_o waltier_n the_o second_o 5_o albon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o walter_n the_o three_o 6_o albon_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o say_v albon_n by_o that_o wife_n 7_o manassier_n son_n of_o albon_n the_o second_o 8_o regnier_n son_n of_o manassier_n 9_o regnier_n ii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o first_o 10_o regnier_n iii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o second_o 11_o baldwin_n v._n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n the_o sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o be_v earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1070_o 12_o arnulph_n son_n of_o baldwin_n and_o richild_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n 1071_o 13_o baldwin_n ii_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n succeed_v in_o hainalt_n 14_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
because_o than_o overburden_a by_o his_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v suck_v no_o small_a store_n of_o treasure_n from_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1261_o give_v unto_o charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anjou_n brother_n to_o lowis_n the_o 10_o under_o he_o those_o country_n joint_o continue_v subject_n till_o the_o year_n 1281_o in_o which_o time_n his_o competitor_n peter_n of_o arragon_n promise_v he_o to_o fight_v a_o single_a combat_n before_o our_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o bordeaux_n fail_v of_o his_o word_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o contrive_v it_o that_o at_o the_o find_v of_o a_o bell_n toll_v to_o prayer_n all_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicily_n be_v cruel_o massacre_v this_o exploit_n be_v know_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vesperi_fw-la siculi_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr prochyta_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reaim_n of_o naples_n who_o charles_n have_v dispossess_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o prochyta_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o lord_n and_o not_o content_a to_o do_v he_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n add_v a_o further_a insolency_n to_o it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wife_n provoke_v with_o these_o two_o injury_n the_o abuse_a gentleman_n plot_n with_o king_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n where_o he_o have_v very_o good_a intelligence_n and_o where_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o insolence_n have_v so_o exasperate_v the_o native_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a enough_o of_o any_o such_o impression_n as_o a_o man_n share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o suffering_n can_v imprint_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o compact_n make_v don_n pedro_n rig_v out_o his_o navy_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o anchore_v in_o the_o port_n of_o sardinia_n there_o to_o expect_v how_o well_o the_o tragedy_n will_v be_v act_v which_o fall_v out_o so_o agreeable_o to_o his_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o signal_n give_v the_o french_a be_v universal_o murder_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v woman_n great_a with_o child_n if_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o any_o of_o that_o hate_a nation_n and_o pedro_n come_v in_o with_o his_o navy_n as_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n a_o bloody_a policy_n i_o confess_v which_o as_o the_o actor_n learn_v of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o have_v make_v like_o riddance_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o do_v they_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o french_a who_o practise_v it_o on_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n in_o that_o horrid_a massacre_n of_o paris_n an._n 1572._o a_o act_n which_o so_o provoke_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o solemn_o accurse_v the_o king_n and_o cause_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o the_o fox_n fare_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o who_o do_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o do_v both_o clear_a his_o own_o country_n of_o those_o enemy_n which_o on_o the_o pope_n curse_n have_v come_v in_o against_o he_o and_o settle_a sicily_n more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n this_o island_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n but_o not_o always_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o succession_n follow_v king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1_o pedro_n or_o peter_n the_o 3d._o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o birth_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinc_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o suevia_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 2_o james_n the_o second_o son_n of_o pedro_n king_n of_o sicily_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o arragon_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v the_o i_o will_v of_o sardinia_n 3_o frederick_n the_o brother_n of_o james_n on_o his_o brother_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n get_v possession_n of_o sicily_n 4_o peter_n or_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 5_o frederick_n ii_o 6_o peter_n or_o pedro_n iii_o 7_o lewis_n son_n to_o peter_n iii_o 8_o frederick_n iii_o in_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o athens_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 9_o martin_n son_n to_o martin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n give_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o martin_n his_o father_n 10_o martin_n ii_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o first_o of_o arragon_n of_o which_o last_o he_o be_v king_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o son_n after_o which_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n be_v again_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o it_o except_o it_o be_v when_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n give_v it_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o son_n the_o better_a to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o isabel_n princess_n of_o casbile_n with_o who_o the_o match_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v it_o with_o naples_n unto_o philip_n his_o elder_a son_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o mary_n qu._n of_o england_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o hold_v only_o for_o a_o year_n his_o father_n die_v short_o after_o and_o resign_v to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o become_v join_v to_o spain_n again_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v but_o 800000_o but_o as_o other_o say_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n most_o of_o which_o be_v again_o disburse_v on_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n the_o arm_n be_v arragon_n 2_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a beak_v gules_a this_o island_n for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o nobility_n compare_v with_o naples_n as_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ortelius_n 80_o year_n ago_o sardinia_n 7_o prince_n 4_o dukes_z 13_o marquess_n 14_o earl_n 1_o viscount_n 48_o baron_n man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o their_o several_a territory_n and_o therefore_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v much_o in_o the_o island_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n but_o more_o to_o satisfy_v that_o king_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n than_o any_o affection_n of_o their_o own_o to_o so_o long_a a_o exile_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v arch-bishop_n 3._o bishop_n 9_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n lie_v west_n from_o sicily_n from_o the_o near_a point_n whereof_o call_v cape_n boii_n or_o cape_n coro_n it_o be_v distant_a about_o 200_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 180_o mile_n 90_o in_o breadth_n 560_o in_o the_o circuit_n and_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 4th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 14_o hour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v call_v ichnusa_n next_o sandaliotis_n from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o man_n shoe_n or_o sandal_n and_o final_o sardinia_n from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n possess_v the_o same_o for_o this_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o name_n say_v pliny_n in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o may_v be_v that_o timaeus_n call_v sardima_n sandaliotis_n and_o myrsilus_n ichnusa_n from_o the_o similitude_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o shoe-sole_a or_o impression_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n on_o the_o ground_n sardiniam_fw-la timaeus_n sandaliotin_n appellavit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n soleae_fw-la myrsilus_n ichnusam_fw-la à _fw-la similitudine_fw-la vestigâ—i_fw-la and_o for_o the_o last_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o of_o pausanias_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o come_v by_o ship_v into_o sardinia_n be_v certain_a african_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o maceris_fw-la who_o the_o egyptian_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v into_o this_o island_n then_o call_v ichnusa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v call_v sardinia_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o the_o people_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v sardi_n the_o adjoin_a sea_n mare_n sardoum_n and_o to_o this_o name_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a that_o
river_n arno_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o sâ—rchius_n do_v erect_v this_o town_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o stand_v up_o for_o itself_o and_o grow_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o one_o time_n they_o wage_v war_n both_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n they_o be_v once_o master_n of_o sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n but_o final_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o genoese_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o giglio_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v free_a an_o of_o 1369_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o john_n galeaze_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an_o of_o 1404_o by_o john_n maria_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n sell_v unto_o the_o florentine_n from_o who_o command_n they_o free_v themselves_o by_o a_o popular_a violence_n the_o florentine_n upon_o this_o besiege_a they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v starve_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o besieger_n that_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n every_o man_n carry_v victual_n in_o his_o hand_n instead_o of_o weapous_a to_o beget_v as_o it_o be_v new_a life_n in_o that_o rebellious_a people_n this_o victory_n the_o florentine_n get_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n who_o the_o italian_n call_v giovanni_n di_fw-it aguto_n who_o be_v first_o a_o tailor_n in_o essex_n afterward_o serve_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o french_a war_n where_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o when_o upon_o the_o peace_n conclude_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n he_o want_v employment_n he_o enter_v with_o his_o regiment_n into_o italy_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o florentine_n then_o in_o war_n with_o this_o city_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n have_v honour_v he_o with_o a_o fair_a tomb_n and_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o 8_o go_v into_o italy_n the_o pisans_n again_o revolt_v and_o be_v not_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o great_a charge_n reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o florence_n this_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o that_o but_o six_o but_o very_o short_a of_o it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o people_n florence_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 90000_o soul_n pisa_n not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o proportion_n yet_o it_o have_v very_o good_a advantage_n to_o make_v it_o populous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o public_a arsenal_n for_o ship_n a_o university_n for_o student_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o which_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v brass_n and_o the_o steepl_n of_o it_o of_o such_o artificial_a and_o exquisite_a building_n that_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v always_o fall_v but_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n over-ballanceth_a all_o these_o fair_a advantage_n the_o next_o place_n of_o importance_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o ligorn_n livornum_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a seat_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o genoese_a by_o who_o the_o work_n be_v once_o slight_v an_o of_o 1297._o upon_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v between_o those_o state_n it_o return_v again_o to_o its_o old_a master_n and_o when_o the_o pisans_n be_v sell_v over_o to_o the_o florentine_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n thomas_n fregosa_n duke_n of_o genoa_n seize_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o sell_v it_o also_o to_o the_o same_o chapman_n for_o 120000_o ducat_n by_o the_o care_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n and_o his_o two_o son_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o christendom_n city_n i_o say_v and_o not_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o stockholm_n in_o sweden_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o world_n after_o this_o come_v in_o 3_o peira_n sancta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o arnus_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o pisans_n when_o a_o free-estate_n against_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o genoese_a towards_o who_o it_o stand_v 4_o terraciola_n eastward_o of_o ligorn_n neighbour_v with_o a_o capacious_a bay_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a 5_o castellona_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o 6_o porto_n berrato_n border_v on_o the_o signory_n of_o sienna_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o station_n for_o ship_n nor_o much_o use_v for_o that_o but_o heretofore_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o tuscan_n call_v populonia_n 3_o the_o three_o member_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o sienna_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o brennus_n who_o do_v there_o put_v his_o old_a sickly_a man_n to_o sojourn_v and_o call_v it_o sena_n the_o birth-place_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o of_o francis_n picolominy_n after_o pope_n pius_n the_o three_o and_o of_o sixtus_n hence_o surname_v senensis_n the_o great_a scholar_n of_o the_o three_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o by_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la call_v senae_fw-la juliae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o perhaps_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o adriatic_a call_v sena_n gallica_n build_v near_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n arbia_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o treissa_n but_o build_v which_o make_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o exceed_v pleasant_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o command_v the_o town_n the_o street_n thereof_o even_o and_o very_o plain_a centre_v in_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a palace_n use_v for_o a_o senate-house_n in_o the_o free-commonwealth_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n near_o the_o wall_n the_o cathedral_n church_n repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o italy_n have_v only_o one_o door_n into_o it_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o fair_a marble_n stair_n of_o which_o the_o pavement_n be_v make_v also_o land_n have_v long_o hold_v the_o gibelline_a or_o imperial_a faction_n it_o buy_v its_o liberty_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o first_o after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n then_o of_o the_o french_a and_o final_o be_v make_v over_o to_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n an_o of_o 1558_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o beat_v out_o â—he_v french_a and_o other_o service_n expect_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v cosmo_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o it_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o arm_n alter_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o it_o after_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n neither_o the_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n rule_v here_o as_o lord_n but_o only_o as_o call_v in_o by_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o suffer_v to_o have_v garrison_n in_o it_o of_o their_o own_o people_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o party_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o florentine_a shall_v use_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o get_v this_o city_n and_o have_v get_v it_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o assure_v it_o to_o he_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a accession_n which_o it_o make_v unto_o his_o estate_n by_o add_v thereunto_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n above_o all_o expense_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v careful_o look_v on_o as_o a_o rival_n which_o have_v long_a time_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o for_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o tuscanie_n beside_o there_o have_v be_v mighty_a animofity_n between_o the_o city_n the_o florentine_a be_v always_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o siennoy_n of_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n a_o faction_n at_o last_o so_o general_o distate_v in_o all_o italy_n and_o so_o abominable_a to_o the_o pope_n that_o on_o a_o ash-wednesday_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o cast_v ash_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v to_o have_v say_v memento_n o_o homo_fw-la quod_fw-la cinis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o in_o cinerem_fw-la converteris_fw-la according_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v a_o gibelline_a among_o they_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o memento_n o_o homo_fw-la
have_v destroy_v before_o this_o enterprise_n which_o he_o upon_o delivery_n of_o hostage_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o at_o the_o least_o two_o million_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o this_o journey_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o sword_n though_o that_o spare_v they_o not_o as_o for_o want_n of_o necessary_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o conquer_v in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o almain_n betwixt_o who_o divide_v the_o river_n russ_n part_v their_o dominion_n from_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o part_n first_o take_v out_o and_o give_v to_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n as_o before_o be_v note_v give_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o parcel_v out_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v into_o divers_a state_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o schawben_n the_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o zezingen_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o one_o and_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n but_o be_v at_o last_o over-burdened_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o governor_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n send_v among_o they_o see_v withal_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n fulmination_n distract_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o austrian_a family_n weaken_v by_o a_o sub-division_n of_o that_o great_a estate_n into_o many_o parcel_n they_o contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o defeuce_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o which_o first_o enter_v those_o of_o switz_n uren_n and_o underwalden_n an_o of_o 1316._o not_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o confederation_n till_o the_o year_n 1511_o as_o before_o be_v note_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o take_v arm_n frederick_n one_o of_o the_o many_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o share_n they_o fall_v send_v his_o son_n leopald_v against_o they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o they_o encounter_v with_o near_o sâ—mpuch_o a_o village_n of_o the_o now_o canton_n of_o lucern_n and_o there_o overthrow_v he_o but_o more_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o those_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o his_o army_n be_v to_o march_v than_o by_o any_o valour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o they_o that_o the_o way_n be_v all_o so_o fill_v with_o ice_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o service_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o soldier_n so_o amaze_v at_o the_o present_a difficulty_n that_o the_o confederate_n only_o cast_v stone_n on_o they_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v they_o leap_v into_o the_o lake_n adjoin_v have_v thus_o clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o continue_v in_o a_o free-estate_n but_o never_o come_v to_o any_o reputation_n by_o their_o valour_n till_o the_o war_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v against_o they_o who_o they_o discomfit_v in_o three_o set_a battle_n a_o war_n begin_v on_o very_o small_a occasion_n and_o less_o hope_n the_o country_n be_v so_o barren_a and_o the_o people_n so_o poor_a that_o their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n as_o comines_n report_v protest_v that_o if_o all_o their_o countryman_n be_v take_v they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o bridle-bit_n in_o his_o camp_n certain_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o riches_n be_v for_o have_v win_v the_o first_o battle_n at_o granson_n the_o other_o two_o be_v those_o of_o morat_n and_o nancie_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a pavilion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v by_o they_o tear_v into_o piece_n and_o turn_v into_o breech_n and_o side-coat_n divers_a silver_n plate_n and_o dish_n they_o sell_v for_o a_o french_a sous_fw-fr each_v sous_fw-fr a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o english_a penny_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pewter_n and_o a_o great_a diamond_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v the_o goodly_a jewel_n in_o christendom_n be_v sell_v to_o a_o priest_n for_o a_o guilder_n and_o by_o he_o again_o to_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n for_o three_o frank_n after_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o these_o battle_n lewis_n the_o 11._o take_v they_o into_o pension_n give_v they_o yearly_o forty_o thousand_o crownâ—_n viz._n twenty_o thousand_o to_o the_o city_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o bow_v so_o much_o beneath_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n as_o to_o term_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o bâ—uâ—gesses_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o first_o ally_n by_o these_o art_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o force_n for_o those_o occasion_n he_o wrest_v burgundy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o win_v milan_n from_o ludowick_n sforze_n who_o they_o perfidious_o betray_v as_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o these_o service_n they_o require_v a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o pension_n which_o when_o this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deny_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o therefore_o style_v they_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n an._n 1510._o the_o fruit_n of_o which_o entertainment_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o milan_n into_o which_o maximilian_n sforze_n the_o son_n of_o ludowick_n be_v solemn_o reinstated_n by_o the_o confederate_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o swisser_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o give_v they_o those_o town_n and_o valley_n in_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n former_o member_n of_o that_o dukedom_n which_o now_o belong_v unto_o the_o swisser_n reckon_v among_o the_o praefecture_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n francis_n the_o first_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o milan_n give_v they_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v what_o damage_n his_o realm_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o these_o auxiliary_n to_o his_o enemy_n he_o renew_v the_o confederation_n with_o they_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ancient_a pension_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o at_o certain_a term_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v entertain_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o pay_n continual_o four_a that_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o shall_v give_v unto_o they_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n fifthly_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o three_o month_n pay_v beforehand_o fixt_o and_o last_o that_o maximilian_n sforze_n who_o they_o have_v estate_v in_o milan_n and_o be_v now_o go_v to_o dispossess_v may_v by_o the_o king_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o nemours_n endow_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o frankes_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a on_o these_o condition_n as_o honourable_a to_o they_o as_o burdensome_a to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o league_n renew_v an._n 1522_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v obtain_v that_o six_o hundred_o of_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a king_n guard_n five_o hundred_o of_o which_o wait_v without_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n the_o other_o hundred_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o yet_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o so_o engross_v the_o market_n though_o they_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n but_o that_o all_o other_o prince_n may_v have_v they_o also_o for_o their_o money_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o bid_v fair_a for_o they_o but_o never_o go_v so_o high_a as_o the_o french_a have_v do_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o difference_n which_o grâ—w_v among_o themselves_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v also_o in_o point_n of_o pension_n the_o popish_a canton_n take_v pension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o protestant_n of_o the_o french_a the_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o all_o of_o the_o venetian_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v bribe_v and_o corrupt_v by_o all_o they_o come_v in_o very_o little_a time_n to_o be_v trust_v of_o none_o which_o sudden_a sink_n of_o that_o fame_n and_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o together_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
the_o same_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o same_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v loyâ—ux_n guard_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lancelot_n du_fw-fr lake_n who_o be_v that_o castle_n be_v which_o appear_v further_o by_o a_o tower_n build_v at_o constantinople_n by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n lord_n hereof_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n from_o king_n philip_n â—ugustus_fw-la with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d turris_n 〈◊〉_d which_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v see_v a_o long_a time_n after_o 2_o belle-ville_a where_o be_v a_o abbey_n found_v by_o humâ—ert_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1158._o 3_o ville_fw-fr franche_n environ_v with_o wall_n by_o humbert_n the_o four_o who_o son_n guâ—scheâ—d_v the_o three_o above_o mention_v found_v here_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n call_v to_o this_o day_n minâ—rette_n 4_o noironde_n 5_o st._n maâ—rice_o 6_o vâ—fie_n 7_o obâ—hes_n concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v long_o and_o many_o war_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o these_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a this_o country_n as_o that_o other_o of_o forest_n be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o partaâ—e_n of_o which_o â—state_n it_o fall_v to_o omphroy_n one_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o earl_n aâ—tand_v anno_fw-la 989._o who_o successor_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n founder_n of_o many_o collegiate_n and_o conventuall_a church_n some_o of_o they_o of_o action_n also_o humbert_n the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n vichard_n the_o second_o in_o those_o against_o the_o english_a guischard_v the_o four_o make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o but_o the_o house_n fail_v in_o this_o guischâ—rd_n it_o be_v unite_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o forest_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o regâ—and_n earl_n thereof_o who_o son_n and_o successor_n call_v lewis_n be_v also_o constable_n of_o france_n as_o edward_z the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o lewis_n a_o marshal_n of_o it_o but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v imprison_v at_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o great_a offence_n and_o overlay_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o donation_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o all_o his_o â—â—gneuries_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n surname_v the_o good_a and_o direct_a heir_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o forrest_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o regnand_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a above_o mention_v and_o consequent_o of_o next_o kin_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1400._o 4_o auvergne_n have_v on_o the_o east_n forrest_n and_o lyonis_n on_o the_o west_n limosin_n perigort_n and_o quâ—reu_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbonnois_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a the_o low_a be_v call_v limaigne_n be_v fruitful_a in_o a_o very_a eminent_a degree_n the_o high_a mountainous_a and_o baren_a in_o this_o last_o the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o st._n flour_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o a_o impregnable_a situation_n 2_o ovillac_n on_o the_o river_n jourdain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n 3_o beouregard_n on_o the_o river_n guerdon_n 4_o carlat_n 5_o murat_n 6_o pillon_n of_o which_o little_a observable_a in_o ancient_a story_n in_o the_o low_o call_v limaigne_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o aily_o there_o be_v 1_o clermont_n a_o bishop_n see_v fair_a and_o please_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o fountain_n descend_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o high_a auverâ—n_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n most_o memorable_a in_o these_o late_a age_n for_o the_o council_n here_o call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1067._o in_o which_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n give_v thereby_o the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o enlarge_v both_o their_o territory_n and_o their_o power_n it_o be_v first_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o gergovia_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o auverni_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saesar_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o vercingetorex_n king_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o so_o long_o put_v he_o to_o his_o trump_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 138000_o man_n now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v gergeau_n 2_o rion_n in_o which_o reside_v the_o seneschal_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o low_a auvergn_n 3_o montpensier_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n once_z dukes_z hereof_o beginning_n in_o lewis_n the_o first_o earl_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1415_o and_o end_v in_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 4_o montferant_a 5_o yssoire_n 6_o bâ—ionde_a 7_o aigueperse_v 8_o turenne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr lâ—_n tours_n now_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n to_o who_o it_o have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bouâ—oâ—ne_n in_o picardy_n father_n to_o gâ—dfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a the_o country_n first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o auverni_n who_o king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o salii_fw-la the_o atlobroge_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n not_o full_o conquer_v till_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v their_o king_n vâ—rcingetorix_n they_o be_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la retain_v in_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o empire_n its_o old_a name_n of_o auvergn_n heretofore_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n remain_v subject_a to_o those_o duke_n till_o william_n the_o eight_o duke_n and_o the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n give_v it_o in_o portion_n with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dâ—uchins_n of_o auvergn_n till_o berault_n the_o last_o earl_n or_o dauphin_n of_o it_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o forrest_n the_o son_n of_o regnaud_n above_o mention_v have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n heir_n of_o both_o estate_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o good_a the_o three_o duke_n of_o bourbâ—n_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a make_v a_o donation_n or_o surrendry_n of_o that_o signeurie_n also_o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o distinct_a estate_n of_o bourbon_n beau-jea_a forest_n and_o auvergne_n and_o as_o for_o barbonnois_n itself_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o most_o improvident_o canton_v it_o into_o many_o great_a estate_n and_o petit_fw-fr signeury_n it_o sell_v unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o damâ—ierre_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o bourgogne_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1308._o at_o what_o time_n lewis_n the_o nine_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n in_o beavuâ—isin_n his_o five_o son_n marry_a he_o to_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o archenbald_n dampierre_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n who_o successor_n and_o their_o achievement_n follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n 1308._o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o clermont_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n 1317._o 2_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o france_n 1341._o 3_o peter_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n anno_fw-la 1356._o 1356._o 4_o lewis_n ii_o call_v the_o good_a in_o who_o person_n all_o these_o estate_n be_v first_o unite_v peer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o 1410._o 5_o john_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o die_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o family_n of_o montpensier_n 1434._o 6_o charles_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o life_n of_o france_n 1456._o 7_o john_n two_o peer_n chamberlain_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n 1487._o 8_o peter_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâ—lstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâ—phalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n â—eated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v after_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o willibode_n a_o english_a saxon_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o town_n before_o that_o time_n a_o poor_a village_n only_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o north_n quick_o grow_v up_o into_o esteem_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n till_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n govern_v since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o lay-bishop_n or_o adminisirator_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o under_o that_o title_n they_o invert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n settle_v as_o a_o inheritance_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v enjoy_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verda_n by_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o breme_n and_o verden_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o those_o city_n former_o grant_v by_o their_o bishop_n be_v still_o preserve_v eastfriseland_a eastfriseland_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n by_o which_o part_v from_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o groyningen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o frisu_fw-la who_o cast_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n friesland_n divide_v by_o the_o ems_n or_o amisus_n into_o the_o western_a speak_v of_o among_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eastern_a or_o east-friseland_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o subdivision_n of_o it_o chief_z rivers_z beside_o those_o of_o ems_n and_o 2_o weser_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 3_o juda_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a bay_a oâ—_n arm_v of_o the_o ocean_n call_v from_o hence_o die_v jadie_n 4_o dalliart_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o emdeu_n 5_o delm_n and_o 6_o honta_n neighbour_v by_o delmenhorst_n and_o oldenborch_n town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 1_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n or_o east-friseland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n 1_o eastfriseland_a special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ems_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n call_v also_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n friesland_n from_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o emden_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n horse_n wool_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n all_o of_o they_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v better_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o emden_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ems_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a dâ—llaert_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v here_o into_o it_o a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a &_o large_a that_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o full_a sail_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o the_o people_n rich_a affirm_v to_o have_v 60_o ship_n of_o 100_o tun_n apiece_o and_o 600_o lesser_a bark_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o 700_o buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n maintain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o herring-fishing_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o building_n general_o fair_a both_o private_a and_o public_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n give_v at_o every_o word_n will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a action_n do_v take_v life_n from_o he_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o privilege_n as_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o decree_n and_o sanction_n as_o these_o estate_n assemble_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o may_v speak_v he_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n take_v power_n unto_o themselves_o of_o make_v law_n for_o and_o impose_v tax_n on_o their_o subject_n of_o raise_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o against_o a_o three_o and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v count_v matter_n of_o maladministration_n such_o point_n as_o these_o together_o with_o the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a magistrate_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o but_o in_o general_a diet_n which_o may_v be_v summon_v by_o or_o without_o the_o emperor_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o to_o this_o weaken_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n imperial_a the_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v afford_v their_o best_a assistance_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o decrease_n of_o power_n if_o that_o vast_a body_n so_o well_o limb_v 〈◊〉_d be_v strong_o joint_v and_o all_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o unite_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o supreâ—â—_n head_n clear_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o solemn_a league_n and_o confederation_n make_v in_o their_o several_a time_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o possibility_n of_o settle_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o its_o proper_a splendour_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o low_a pitch_n as_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o that_o name_n we_o be_v to_o measure_v the_o ability_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v discern_v they_o by_o those_o levy_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o free_a estate_n assemble_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n first_o for_o particular_a levy_n make_v by_o private_a person_n we_o find_v 12000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n for_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a hugonot_n against_o their_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o few_o than_o 7000_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o king_n against_o the_o hugonot_n and_o as_o for_o levy_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n 90000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o at_o javerin_n in_o hungary_n 34000_o horse_n and_o full_a 100000_o foot_n and_o final_o that_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 150000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n which_o number_v no_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o equal_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o arm_n canon_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n proportionable_a which_o the_o instance_n before_o bring_v do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o find_v they_o estimate_v by_o boterus_n and_o some_o other_o since_o at_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n with_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o austria_n into_o the_o account_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o may_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v disjoin_v again_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o reckon_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o not_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o take_v abstract_o from_o the_o personal_a and_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o emperor_n whosoever_o he_o be_v it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o sum_n the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n at_o least_o 60_o in_o number_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o 15000_o florent_fw-la or_o 1500_o l._n english_a and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o like_o a_o pepper_n corn_n for_o a_o quitrent_a in_o that_o mighty_a continent_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o rest_n may_v come_v to_o and_o though_o in_o the_o way_n of_o save_a charge_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o income_n also_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o 3842_o horse_n and_o 16200_o foot_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v without_o trouble_v the_o diet_n for_o it_o yet_o war_n be_v such_o a_o great_a devourer_n that_o if_o the_o diet_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o great_a help_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a gainer_n by_o the_o undertake_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o those_o force_n consider_v with_o the_o number_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v final_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v sol_n a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n saturn_n arm_v and_o crown_v mars_n the_o two_o head_n signify_v as_o some_o think_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a empire_n cuspinian_n a_o learned_a german_a conceive_v rather_o that_o these_o arm_n be_v two_o eagle_n conjoin_v and_o not_o one_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o german_a nation_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n of_o quintilius_n varus_n discomfit_v by_o they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o seize_v on_o two_o of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o military_a ensign_n of_o that_o people_n the_o three_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fen_n by_o the_o standard_n bearer_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n quite_o strip_v of_o all_o its_o feather_n the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titular_a despoil_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o authority_n appertain_v to_o it_o there_o be_v in_o germany_n archbishop_n 6._o bishop_n 34._o university_n 21._o viz._n 1_o colen_n 2_o trier_n 3_o mentz_n 4_o heidelberg_n 5_o tubingen_n 6_o ingolstade_fw-la 7_o viennae_fw-la 8_o herborn_n 9_o hanaw_n 10_o wirtenberg_n 11_o friberg_n 12_o altorf_n 13_o prague_n 14_o olmunt_n 15_o frankford_n 16_o rostock_n 17_o gripswald_n 18_o jene_fw-fr 19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la tractus_fw-la sive_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o mercator_n have_v it_o because_o the_o country_n of_o that_o people_n but_o rather_o quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la limb_n the_o bound_n or_o march_n of_o the_o dane_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o dutch_a from_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o danemarch_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n hereof_o be_v 17_o hour_n and_o
the_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n then_o for_o any_o notable_a exploit_n perform_v by_o they_o or_o any_o great_a influence_n which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wealth_n greatness_n and_o situation_n account_v by_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o they_o hold_v capable_a of_o the_o empire_n carthage_n and_o capua_n be_v the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o city_n live_v the_o famous_a or_o infamous_a whore_n thais_n who_o exact_v 10000_o drachma_n for_o a_o single_a night_n lodging_n which_o make_v demostbenes_n cry_v out_o non_fw-la emam_fw-la tanti_fw-la poenitore_fw-la and_o occasion_v the_o old_a byword_n non_fw-la cuivis_fw-la homini_fw-la contingit_fw-la adire_fw-la corinthum_n it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n avail_n unto_o corinth_n for_o to_o sail_v near_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o acrocorinthian_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o castle_n call_v hence_o acrocorinthus_n be_v seat_v out_o of_o which_o flow_v the_o famous_a fountane_n name_v pyrene_n of_o old_a consecrate_a to_o the_o muse_n by_o persius_n call_v fons_n caballinus_n because_o feign_a by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n dash_v his_o foot_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hereof_o in_o the_o very_a isthmus_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o the_o isthmian_a game_n ordain_v by_o ineseus_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o neptune_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o olympic_a devise_v by_o hercules_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n the_o exercise_n much_o the_o same_o and_o the_o reward_n no_o other_o than_o a_o garland_n of_o oaken_a bougbe_n yet_o draw_v yearly_o a_o great_a report_n of_o people_n to_o they_o partly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o behold_v the_o spcit_n and_o partly_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n who_o have_v hard_o by_o a_o famous_a temple_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ephyra_n at_o that_o time_n a_o small_a and_o obscure_a place_n but_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n take_v the_o name_n of_o corinth_n govern_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la into_o peloponnesus_n at_o what_o time_n one_o aletes_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n possess_v himself_o hereof_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n a._n m._n 2849._o twelve_o prince_n of_o his_o line_n enjoy_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 220_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o the_o house_n sail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o automanes_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o temporary_a officer_n like_o the_o archontes_n of_o athens_n continue_v under_o this_o government_n 124_o year_n the_o city_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o one_o cypselus_n a._n m._n 3294._o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n periander_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n count_v a_o tyrant_n in_o those_o time_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o popular_a government_n after_o who_o death_n a_o 3364._o the_o city_n do_v recover_v its_o former_a liberty_n in_o the_o bustle_v betwixt_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n and_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o superiority_n it_o do_v little_o meddle_v the_o aim_n of_o this_o people_n be_v wealth_n not_o honour_n not_o interest_v in_o any_o action_n of_o renown_n in_o all_o those_o time_n but_o in_o the_o send_n of_o timoleon_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o syracusan_n against_o the_o tyrant_n diomysius_fw-la who_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o they_o subdue_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n under_o who_o grow_v still_o more_o rich_a and_o withal_o more_o insolent_a they_o abuse_v certain_a roman_a ambassador_n but_o irasci_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n nemo_fw-la sapienter_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o be_v say_v in_o livy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n find_v too_o true_a the_o city_n be_v besiege_v sack_a and_o burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o lucius_n mummius_n a_o roman_a consul_n a_o v._o c._n 607._o in_o the_o burn_a whereof_o there_o be_v consume_v so_o many_o goodly_a statuas_n of_o gold_n silver_z brass_n and_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o lump_n they_o make_v up_o by_o that_o fatal_a chance_n the_o so_o much_o estimate_v metal_n called_z ae_z corinthium_n more_o high_o prize_v in_o rome_n then_o gold_n or_o silver_n repair_v again_o it_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n convert_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o be_v now_o a_o small_a burrough_n call_v crato_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o peloponnesus_n it_o rest_v that_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o those_o particular_n which_o have_v most_o influence_n on_o the_o same_o the_o affair_n hereof_o a_o long_a while_n sway_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicyon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sicyonia_n restrain_v afterward_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o city_n only_o but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n come_v in_o place_n and_o power_n it_o depend_v much_o upon_o their_o pleasure_n from_o apis_n the_o three_o king_n whereof_o if_o not_o rather_o from_o apis_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sicyon_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n it_o be_v name_v apia_n but_o pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n come_v into_o greece_n and_o marry_v hippodamia_n daughter_n of_o oenomaus_n king_n of_o elis_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o peninsula_n take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n grow_v into_o power_n and_o credit_n have_v the_o next_o turn_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n hereof_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n as_o after_o that_o the_o door_n and_o the_o heraclide_n possess_v at_o once_o of_o argos_n sporta_n corinth_n and_o messene_n the_o spartan_n get_v the_o prehemlnence_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o next_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o long_o have_v first_o conquer_v laconia_n and_o subvert_v the_o estate_n of_o messene_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o by_o their_o fortunate_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o become_v almost_o absolute_a in_o their_o command_n without_o any_o competitor_n but_o their_o power_n be_v break_v by_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n in_o the_o thehan_n war_n the_o petit_fw-fr state_n hereof_o begin_v to_o take_v heart_n again_o &_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o leg_n as_o they_o do_v a_o while_n till_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n succeed_v alexander_n the_o great_a bring_v they_o once_o more_o under_o and_o make_v they_o fellow-servant_n with_o their_o spartan_a master_n in_o the_o confusion_n which_o ensue_v in_o macedon_n among_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n patras_n and_o dime_fw-la two_o city_n of_o achaia_n propria_fw-la first_o unite_v themselves_o in_o a_o strong_a league_n of_o amity_n at_o such_o time_n as_o pyrrbus_n first_o go_v into_o italy_n into_o which_o confederacy_n the_o city_n of_o tritaea_n and_o pherae_n short_o after_o come_v and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o aegira_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o achaia_n propria_fw-la their_o affair_n first_o govern_v by_o two_o praetor_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o afterward_o by_o one_o alone_a with_o the_o like_a advice_n of_o which_o marcus_n carinensis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o and_o aratus_n of_o sicyonia_n the_o second_o the_o ground_n thus_o lay_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n increase_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o aratus_n the_o epidaurian_o troezenian_o argive_n and_o megarian_o become_v member_n of_o it_o maintain_v gallant_o the_o liberty_n of_o pelotonnesus_n till_o final_o master_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o division_n of_o who_o empire_n it_o fall_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o their_o fortune_n when_o the_o latin_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n most_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o inland_n part_v former_o parcel_v out_o among_o many_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v despot_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v till_o all_o together_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n mahomet_n the_o great_a and_o bajazet_n the_o second_o by_o who_o whole_o conquer_v for_o howsoever_o thomas_n and_o demetrius_n brethren_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n constantinus_n palaologus_fw-la have_v flee_v hither_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o
side_n but_o on_o so_o uneven_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o make_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n the_o haven_n be_v little_a and_o not_o very_o commodious_a but_o defend_v at_o the_o entrance_n by_o a_o well_o build_v castle_n and_o that_o well_o plant_v with_o brass_n piece_n which_o not_o withstand_v in_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o suburb_n along_o the_o port_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o stow_v all_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v take_v by_o capt._n james_n lancaster_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v tarry_v in_o the_o haven_n above_o a_o month_n bring_v home_o with_o he_o eight_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n four_o frenchman_n and_o three_o hollander_n which_o come_v in_o by_o chance_n all_o lade_v with_o the_o choice_a merchandise_n of_o brasil_n and_o india_n 2_o amatta_n de_fw-fr brasil_n ten_o mile_n from_o olinda_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v by_o sell_v the_o brasil_n wood_n 3_o s._n laurenzo_n a_o well_o frequent_v village_n but_o as_o yet_o unwall_v 4._o poincur_v upon_o a_o river_n so_o name_v 5_o antonio_n de_fw-fr cabo_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n both_o of_o good_a note_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v make_v in_o each_o 6_o garasu_n about_o five_o league_n from_o olinda_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o poor_a and_o mechanical_a person_n till_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o people_n of_o high_a quality_n this_o praefecture_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n a_o great_a house_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n unite_v the_o town_n of_o olinda_n be_v take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o port_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n unto_o it_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v it_o 8._o of_o tamaraca_n so_o call_v from_o a_o island_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a about_o five_o mile_n from_o olinda_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n thereof_o which_o when_o the_o hollander_n can_v not_o take_v they_o build_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n and_o so_o block_v it_o up_o that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o the_o least_o praefecture_n in_o brasil_n but_o withal_o the_o ancient_a extend_v three_o league_n only_o in_o length_n and_o but_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o monsanto_n in_o portugal_n who_o receive_v hence_o yearly_a when_o entire_a thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o his_o rent_n much_o diminish_v if_o not_o quite_o invert_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o haven_n 9_o of_o paraiba_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v domingo_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v paraiba_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o main_n but_o capable_a of_o pretty_a good_a ship_n to_o the_o very_a town_n the_o town_n inhabit_v not_o long_o since_o by_o 500_o portugal_n beside_o slave_n and_o negro_n not_o wall_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o olinda_n but_o more_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v cabo_n delo_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v then_o by_o any_o work_n within_o the_o land_n a_o castle_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o tract_n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o adjoin_a haven_n call_v port_n francois_n but_o out_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o have_v since_o hold_v their_o foot_n in_o it_o but_o with_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n especial_o since_o their_o take_n of_o a_o little_a island_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o noronha_n 10._o of_o rio_n grande_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n poteingi_n as_o the_o native_n term_v it_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n not_o make_v a_o praefecture_n till_o of_o late_a for_o lie_v open_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o next_o pretender_n some_o of_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o fix_v here_o anno_fw-la 1597._o but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v any_o such_o neighbour_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o then_o the_o savage_n beginning_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n be_v fain_o to_o seek_v aid_n from_o he_o of_o fernambuck_n by_o who_o help_n have_v slay_v five_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n become_v vassal_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v here_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o be_v all_o the_o foot_n they_o have_v in_o it_o well_o man_v and_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n very_o few_o portugal_n except_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v yet_o come_v over_o 11._o of_o siara_n a_o late_a praefecture_n also_o in_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o dozen_o house_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n adjoin_v to_o it_o so_o name_v from_o a_o haven_n call_v siara_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n and_o capable_a but_o of_o little_a vessel_n of_o some_o trade_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystal_n cotton-wooll_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n find_v in_o the_o country_n hereabout_o and_o certain_o will_v be_v of_o great_a if_o once_o the_o portugal_n will_v be_v active_a and_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n but_o no_o work_n to_o make_v it_o 12._o of_o maragnon_n a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n so_o call_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o brasil_n northwards_o and_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o siara_n the_o last_o of_o their_o praefecture_n the_o country_n intervening_a not_o yet_o discover_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o port_n and_o promontory_n find_v upon_o the_o coast_n a_o island_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o pain_n and_o husbandry_n be_v not_o want_v afford_v natural_o maize_n and_o a_o root_n call_v maniot_n both_o which_o the_o savage_n use_v for_o bread_n good_a store_n of_o cotton-wools_a saffron_n brasil-wood_n and_o the_o best_a tobacco_n and_o in_o some_o place_n balm_n and_o amber_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n well-wooded_n both_o for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o word_n bless_v with_o so_o temperate_a a_o aise_fw-fr though_o so_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o people_n strong_a of_o body_n healthy_a and_o long_o live_v without_o any_o boldness_n industrious_a in_o their_o feather-work_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n the_o woman_n curious_a in_o order_v their_o hair_n fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o that_o till_o so_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o more_o both_o sex_n naked_a till_o their_o marriage_n and_o then_o apparel_v only_o from_o the_o waist_n to_o their_o knee_n the_o village_n hereof_o possess_v by_o the_o native_n consist_v but_o of_o four_o great_a house_n each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n so_o place_v as_o they_o resemble_v a_o quadrangular_a cloister_n and_o in_o each_o house_n so_o many_o household_n that_o common_o each_o of_o their_o village_n or_o taves_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o contain_v three_o hundred_o person_n and_o some_o twice_o that_o number_n of_o these_o be_v twenty_o seven_o in_o all_o who_o name_n i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o be_v muster_v here_o the_o total_a estimate_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o french_a come_v thither_o amount_v to_o 12000_o soul_n for_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o this_o island_n and_o carry_v themselves_o courteous_o among_o the_o native_n find_v they_o not_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v a_o colony_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o send_v over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o other_o pretender_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_o asleep_o colony_n and_o four_o capuchin_n friar_n be_v send_v over_o to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1612._o some_o savage_n gain_v unto_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v s._n lewis_n commodious_o build_v and_o plant_v with_o 22_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o effect_n of_o that_o voyage_n but_o long_o they_o have_v not_o
brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n and_o 5._o lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n beside_o many_o navigable_a channel_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v much_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o sea_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zâ—land_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o holland_n where_o they_o be_v defend_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n painful_o make_v and_o chargeable_o maintain_v these_o bank_n be_v about_o ten_o ell_n in_o height_n and_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hard_a clay_n that_o may_v be_v get_v in_o the_o inside_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o stone_n on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o mat_n strong_a and_o thick_o make_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v divers_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v particular_o in_o their_o proper_a dwelling_n they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n beside_o the_o two_o great_a bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o cambray_n which_o be_v always_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o belgic_a prince_n partaker_n of_o their_o fortune_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a and_o lie_v intermix_v among_o their_o estate_n shall_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o country_n divide_v general_o into_o 2_o bishopric_n 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n 2_o cambray_n 4_o dukedom_n 1_o limburg_n 2_o luxenburg_n 3_o gelderland_n 4_o brabant_n 1_o marquisate_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 7_o earldom_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artoys_n 3_o hainault_n 4_o namur_n 5_o zutphen_n 6_o holland_n 7_o zealand_n 5_o barony_n 1_o west-friseland_n 2_o vtretcht_v 3_o overyssell_a 4_o machlin_n 5_o groin_v of_o these_o nineteen_o two_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n flanders_n and_o artoys_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v homager_n unto_o that_o crown_n but_o seldom_o do_v descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n quit_v at_o last_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o cambray_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o rest_n be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o by_o maximilian_n emperor_n of_o german_a and_o regent_n of_o those_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n but_o neither_o since_o nor_o before_o that_o time_n will_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n acknowledge_v any_o such_o subjection_n but_o govern_v these_o estate_n as_o absolute_a prince_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o imperial_a officer_n never_o appear_v at_o the_o diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n there_o impose_v nor_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o any_o constitution_n which_o be_v make_v therein_o so_o that_o these_o several_a relation_n be_v out_o of_o use_n we_o must_v behold_v it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n beginning_n first_o with_o those_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o true_a proprietary_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therein_o first_o with_o flanders_n as_o of_o most_o esteem_n 1._o flanders_n and_o 2._o artois_n these_o two_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o join_v together_o because_o at_o first_o but_o one_o estate_n and_o though_o divide_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o after_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o 1._o flanders_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v a_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hainalt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a or_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n in_o france_n interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v the_o soil_n indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n the_o air_n healthful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o whole_a country_n not_o in_o length_n above_o 90._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o sixty_o and_o yet_o contain_v in_o that_o compass_n above_o thirty_o city_n for_o they_o reckon_v all_o city_n which_o be_v wall_v 1154._o village_n which_o stand_v so_o thick_a as_o needs_o they_o must_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aâ—_n their_o first_o come_v in_o with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v the_o whole_a province_n for_o one_o town_n divide_v common_o into_o imperialem_fw-la 2._o gallicam_fw-la and_o 3._o teutonicam_fw-la or_o flanders_n imperial_a 2._o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o 3._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la 1._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o imperial_a flanders_n and_o the_o river_n scheld_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o artois_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o gaunt_n in_o latin_a call_v gandavum_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o take_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v ten_o mile_n at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n for_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o so_o populous_a as_o many_o of_o a_o less_o capacity_n there_o be_v make_v waste_a ground_n even_o within_o the_o wall_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o the_o ley_n both_o which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o make_v in_o it_o 26._o land_n join_v together_o with_o 98._o bridges_n and_o have_v not_o her_o many_o sedition_n ruinate_v her_o beauty_n she_o may_v have_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o their_o old_a sedition_n which_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o gauntois_n take_v on_o they_o many_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o over-rule_v their_o prince_n build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bavons_fw-fr for_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 55_o all_o of_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n the_o private_a building_n be_v also_o very_o stately_a if_o not_o majestical_a but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o often_o sedition_n of_o this_o people_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o anger_v prince_n and_o their_o wealth_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o hollander_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n 2._o bruges_n or_o brug_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o town_n that_o have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n yet_o former_o of_o such_o wealth_n and_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n so_o willing_a to_o show_v it_o that_o queen_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v be_v there_o and_o mark_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o woman_n complain_v that_o she_o be_v not_o queen_n alone_o the_o town_n of_o four_o mile_n circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n wonderful_o well_o people_v the_o building_n fair_a and_o sumptuous_a among_o which_o 60._o church_n and_o religious_a house_n the_o street_n large_a and_o straight_o and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n from_o which_o the_o six_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n do_v pass_v direct_o on_o to_o as_o many_o â—ates_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o though_o the_o town_n have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o ancient_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o mart-town_n of_o christendom_n flourish_v chief_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a cloth_n and_o sensible_o decay_v when_o the_o english_a traffic_n be_v remove_v hence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v wall_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n anno_fw-la 890._o be_v distant_a three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o seat_v
on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o more_o in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n 6._o courtray_v on_o the_o same_o river_n of_o ley_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n in_o flanders_n yet_o still_o continue_v well_o build_v and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1301._o for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v call_v of_o long_a time_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n 7._o wâ—nocksberg_n so_o call_v of_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n winock_v a_o english_a man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1538._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a than_o it_o be_v before_o 8._o gravel_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o since_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n by_o the_o french_a have_v be_v make_v the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 9_o oudenard_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v a_o fair_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o tapestry_n and_o the_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v herein_o make_v the_o birthplace_n of_o margaret_n dutehesse_n of_o parma_n and_o mother_n to_o alexander_n prince_n of_o â—arma_fw-la that_o renown_a soldier_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o flanders_n be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v all_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o this_o part_n viz._n 1._o dunkirk_n a_o small_a but_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o do_v gravel_v also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vendâ—sâ—e_n both_o take_v late_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o return_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a owner_n most_o memorable_a in_o these_o day_n in_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o infest_a the_o sea_n 2._o scluse_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o bruges_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o good_a ship_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n with_o who_o safety_n it_o can_v not_o well_o stand_v to_o leâ—_n the_o spanâ—ards_n enjoy_v any_o safe_a and_o large_a harbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o george_n cassander_n a_o moderate_a and_o learned_a papist_n former_o as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a have_v then_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o it_o and_o many_o rich_a village_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o rest_n all_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n 3._o newport_n a_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n nor_o make_v rich_a by_o piracy_n as_o dunkirk_n near_o to_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1603._o be_v fight_v the_o field-battell_n betwixt_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v get_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o vere_n 4._o ostend_n not_o wall_v till_o the_o low-countries_n war_n and_o then_o but_o with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o and_o that_o not_o finish_v till_o the_o archduke_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o arch-dutchesse_n isabella_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o shift_v her_o smock_n till_o the_o town_n be_v take_v who_o have_v she_o keep_v that_o rash_a oath_n have_v be_v very_o lousy_a the_o town_n then_o garrison_v with_o english_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o say_a archduke_n a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n 2._o imperial_a flanders_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperâ—s_n be_v sever_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o river_n dender_n and_o from_o the_o gallic_a flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_v about_o oudenard_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v bracant_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n destroy_v by_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o alost_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o so_o name_v the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o contain_v 170_o village_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o oudenard_n the_o town_n strong_a and_o indifferent_o fair_a situate_v on_o the_o river_n dender_n most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_o 2._o hulst_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waes_n the_o other_o three_o be_v 3._o axele_v 4._o mouchont_n 5._o assen_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o say_v baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 6._o dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o dender_n which_o three_o last_o town_n together_o with_o bornhen_o a_o fair_a large_a village_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v up_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o propro_n or_o donaire_a of_o flanders_n because_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n alone_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 3._o flanders_n gallicant_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a language_n there_o speak_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la have_v hainault_n on_o the_o east_n artois_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o listle_n in_o latin_a insula_n so_o call_v from_o its_o iland-like_a situation_n among_o pond_n pool_n and_o marsh_n dry_v up_o and_o make_v firm_a land_n by_o earl_n baldwin_n le_fw-fr barbum_fw-la who_o build_v the_o town_n anno_fw-la 1007._o which_o afterward_o be_v wall_v by_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr lisle_n his_o son_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n and_o hence_o so_o name_v anno_fw-la 1066._o the_o town_n make_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n account_v the_o best_a town_n of_o traffic_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brug_n the_o seat_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o ancient_a forester_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o douai_n duacum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a have_v many_o fountain_n good_a building_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o build_v therein_o a_o seminary_n or_o college_n