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state_n earl_n england_n lord_n 2,553 5 4.3339 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61883 A justification of the present war against the United Netherlands wherein the declaration of His Majesty is vindicated, and the war proved to be just, honourable and necessary, the dominion of the sea explained, and His Majesties rights thereunto asserted, the obligations of the Dutch to England, and their continual ingratitude : illustrated with sculptures : in answer to a Dutch treatise entituled, Considerations upon the present state of the United Netherlands / by an English man. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1672 (1672) Wing S6050; ESTC R9857 73,902 89

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infant_n republic_n amount_v unto_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o if_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v think_v fit_v in_o consideration_n of_o other_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o licenses_fw-la unto_o belgic_a fisherman_n where_o be_v this_o consideration_n now_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a and_o what_o hinder_v we_o to_o resume_v our_o right_n when_o the_o reason_n cease_v for_o which_o we_o part_v with_o they_o to_o the_o generous_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o these_o hollander_n never_o how_o come_v we_o to_o forfeit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o such_o indult_n whereas_o other_o nation_n french_a and_o spaniard_n lubecker_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v this_o plea_n be_v null_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n be_v free_a this_o 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the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o concur_v sentiment_n of_o all_o party_n in_o england_n that_o these_o submission_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n be_v not_o mere_a civility_n and_o unnecessary_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o vainglory_n but_o a_o fundamental_a point_n whereon_o the_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n suspend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o studious_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o prince_n that_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o commander_n under_o he_o tha●_n in_o case_n they_o meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n 26._o that_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o
over_o with_o some_o soldier_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n follow_v as_o general_n of_o her_o majesty_n force_n the_o netherlander_v receive_v he_o with_o more_o honour_n and_o confer_v on_o he_o more_o power_n than_o the_o queen_n approve_v of_o they_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n state-holder_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o their_o province_n invest_v he_o with_o all_o that_o power_n which_o charles_n v._o use_v to_o commission_n his_o governor_n with_o the_o queen_n reprove_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o accept_v of_o such_o power_n and_o the_o state_n for_o give_v it_o to_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n soon_o find_v himself_o deceive_v by_o these_o netherlander_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n and_o swear_v themselves_o and_o the_o soldier_n obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o rule_v he_o model_n sometime_o sometime_o oppose_v his_o order_n and_o constitution_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n find_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o titular_a government_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o pitiful_a state_n and_o ordinary_a burgomaster_n whereupon_o he_o relinquish_v the_o government_n proclaim_v even_o in_o medail_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o those_o fellow_n let_v they_o make_v what_o complaint_n they_o please_v against_o his_o deportment_n there_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o clergy_n adhere_v unto_o he_o 9●2_n and_o regret_v his_o departure_n the_o soldier_n do_v mutiny_n in_o his_o behalf_n vtrecht_n and_o frizland_n beside_o other_o province_n and_o town_n do_v solicit_v for_o his_o return_n and_o i_o find_v that_o all_o the_o clamour_n against_o that_o earl_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o some_o zelander_n only_o as_o they_o themselves_o boast_v in_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o other_o province_n to_o invalidate_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v so_o public_o give_v he_o holland_n a_o province_n always_o brand_v for_o faction_n and_o ingratitude_n have_v advantage_v themselves_o much_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o assistance_n more_o by_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o think_v it_o unfitting_a that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o english_a shall_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o secret_a transaction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o oldenbarnvelt_n they_o find_v out_o a_o evasion_n not_o dare_v open_o to_o violate_v the_o treaty_n nor_o to_o infuse_v jealousy_n into_o the_o queen_n by_o hold_v clandestine_v cabals_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o only_o ordinary_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o the_o english_a may_v know_v shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o that_o another_o assembly_n shall_v be_v form_v 21._o term_v the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n general_n unto_o which_o they_o shall_v draw_v all_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o which_o require_v secrecy_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v so_o much_o business_n already_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dispatch_v the_o other_o thus_o early_o do_v they_o abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o this_o illusion_n do_v they_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o h●●h_n and_o mighties_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o be_v never_o faithful_a to_o the_o league_n they_o treat_v with_o france_n and_o aid_v that_o king_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o article_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o conduct_v they_o to_o and_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o her_o mean●_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v repay_v she_o never_o can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n much_o less_o any_o accord_n but_o they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o solicit_v she_o to_o continue_v her_o aid_n to_o a_o war_n which_o they_o never_o purpose_v to_o end_v it_o prove_v so_o beneficial_a to_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n urge_v that_o by_o the_o treaty_n she_o be_v to_o be_v arbitress_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o evade_v it_o by_o say_v those_o expression_n be_v but_o complimental_a 5._o and_o argue_v their_o respect_n to_o she_o not_o their_o dependence_n on_o her_o judgement_n i_o find_v they_o upon_o their_o knee_n again_o and_o beseech_v her_o m●st_o humble_o that_o she_o will_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n a._n d._n 1598._o and_o this_o grotius_n say_v be_v do_v 7._o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a court_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o that_o suppliant_a posture_n but_o certain_o this_o usage_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o they_o think_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o need_n of_o their_o friendship_n 7._o whether_o they_o bend_v their_o knee_n unto_o her_o majesty_n i_o can_v find_v but_o i_o read_v that_o they_o deal_v with_o she_o not_o as_o former_o but_o with_o more_o arrogant_a language_n 7._o the_o english_a court_n do_v then_o look_v upon_o the_o hollander_n as_o notorious_a cheat_n who_o pretend_v poverty_n and_o have_v collection_n here_o when_o the_o splendour_n and_o grow_a opulency_n of_o their_o town_n beside_o the_o vast_a bribe_n which_o their_o treasury_n can_v spare_v occasional_o be_v demonstration_n of_o their_o riches_n that_o they_o decline_v to_o repay_v the_o queen_n her_o money_n not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o they_o may_v tie_v she_o unto_o their_o fortune_n and_o assistance_n by_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reimbursement_a of_o those_o vast_a sum_n which_o she_o have_v expend_v for_o they_o her_o constant_a charge_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o year_n 1598._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o she_o will_v have_v reduce_v they_o by_o force_n to_o a_o better_a observance_n of_o article_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fraudulent_a deal_n with_o she_o but_o that_o she_o prudent_o foresee_v that_o france_n to_o depress_v she_o and_o spain_n to_o ruin_v she_o and_o disable_v france_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o history_n i_o have_v read_v do_v seem_v to_o demonstrate_v this_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v a_o most_o ingrateful_a people_n towards_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o they_o never_o render_v she_o any_o service_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o their_o proper_a advantage_n all_o their_o pretension_n to_o religion_n contain_v little_a of_o reality_n and_o their_o acknowledgement_n be_v but_o verbal_a and_o consist_v principal_o in_o extraordinary_a submission_n and_o deference_n which_o prevail_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o she_o who_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o have_v much_o of_o haugtiness_n when_o she_o first_o undertake_v public_o to_o aid_v they_o the_o chief_a inducement_n thereunto_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o affair_n not_o the_o concern_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o she_o advise_v they_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o change_v their_o religion_n but_o a_o feminine_a humour_n carry_v away_o by_o their_o flattery_n and_o humble_a application_n 3._o and_o delight_v to_o see_v great_a submission_n pay_v to_o she_o than_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n no_o soon_o have_v she_o conclude_v upon_o a_o open_a amity_n with_o they_o but_o the_o zelander_n triumph_v with_o joy_n and_o to_o honour_v her_o do_v stamp_v money_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o zealand_n 1585._o viz._n a_o lion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o wave_n and_o this_o inscription_n luctor_n &_o emergo_fw-la that_o be_v i_o struggle_v and_o get_v above_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zealand_n and_o this_o authore_fw-la dec_n savente_fw-la regina_fw-la that_o be_v god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o queen_n favourer_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o the_o dutch_a in_o that_o age_n which_o they_o apply_v to_o all_o discourse_n where_o it_o may_v be_v suitable_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1385._o and_o by_o such_o wheedle_n do_v they_o inveigle_v the_o queen_n to_o take_v as_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n then_o say_v the_o diadem_n from_o her_o head_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war._n and_o it_o be_v a_o action_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o impudent_a and_o ungrateful_a person_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v so_o effectual_o oblige_v by_o that_o queen_n and_o have_v by_o such_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o protestation_n aver_v that_o they_o do_v
and_o that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o they_o so_o dispute_v it_o at_o first_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o right_n but_o yet_o to_o plead_v a_o exemption_n as_o to_o fish_n in_o nothing_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o claim_n be_v so_o notorious_a they_o at_o last_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o impudent_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o renounce_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o their_o own_o and_o now_o to_o plead_v universal_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o or_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v a_o unparallelled_a and_o most_o imprudent_a attempt_n for_o these_o up-starts_a to_o shake_v thus_o the_o tenor_n not_o only_o of_o king_n but_o even_o private_a person_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o immemorial_n quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o land_n or_o territory_n the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o territory_n be_v a_o just_a title_n thereunto_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o he_o who_o can_v allege_v this_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v his_o acquest_n and_o title_n that_o prescription_n do_v not_o require_v any_o right_n but_o supply_v it_o and_o do_v itself_o create_v a_o right_n nor_o ought_v there_o any_o proof_n to_o be_v admit_v against_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o receive_v among_o mankind_n than_o that_o prescription_n and_o long_a usage_n shall_v be_v deem_v equivalent_a to_o mutual_a pact_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o voisinage_n and_o that_o practice_n seem_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v legitimate_a where_o all_o party_n though_o otherwise_o interest_v to_o oppose_v it_o do_v without_o any_o extraordinary_a awe_n or_o other_o indirect_a motive_n silent_o and_o peaceable_o acquiesce_v jephtha_n when_o the_o ammonite_n demand_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o on_o that_o side_n jordan_n 11.26_o reply_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v possess_v they_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o ammonite_n have_v not_o redemanded_a they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v general_o allow_v a_o lesser_a space_n to_o authenticate_v a_o prescription_n and_o just_a occupancy_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o immemorial_n prescription_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o no_o man_n can_v say_v he_o ever_o see_v do_v or_o hear_v relate_v by_o other_o to_o have_v be_v do_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v common_o declare_v that_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o usage_n or_o possession_n do_v suffice_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n our_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o plea_n though_o so_o many_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o rome_n urge_v it_o against_o antiochus_n it_o be_v real_o immemorial_n and_o consequent_o as_o valid_a moral_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o we_o at_o the_o primitive_a distribution_n of_o land_n except_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v most_o unanswerable_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v the_o reason_n all_o edge_a by_o the_o dutch_a to_o invalidate_v this_o prescription_n and_o long_a occupancy_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o considerer_n allege_v but_o one_o which_o be_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o divine_a prerogative_n by_o assume_a it_o to_o himself_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o that_o be_v as_o intelligent_a and_o more_o honest_a than_o the_o state_n general_n the_o dominion_n of_o god_n almighty_n over_o the_o land_n be_v as_o much_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o that_o over_o the_o sea_n since_o that_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o and_o he_o make_v it_o do_v likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o hand_n prepare_v the_o dry_a land_n ps._n 95.5_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o ps._n 24.1_o so_o that_o without_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n a_o more_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n we_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o text_n any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o general_n providential_a sovereignty_n of_o god_n which_o where_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n publish_v his_o will_n as_o when_o he_o give_v the_o israelite_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n do_v no_o way_n enterfere_v with_o or_o exclude_v humane_a propriety_n otherwise_o the_o earth_n must_v likewise_o become_v common_a and_o all_o people_n live_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o government_n as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n 30._o i_o find_v m._n schoockius_n a_o belgic_a professor_n to_o write_v that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o that_o the_o placaet_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o in_o force_n beyond_o three_o day_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o oblige_v one_o minute_n since_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o fanatical_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n denmark_n sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n what_o commission_n have_v these_o wicked_a hollander_n to_o vindicate_v they_o 27._o a_o people_n worse_o than_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n if_o you_o believe_v m._n schoockius_n the_o most_o unworthy_a delegate_n in_o this_o world_n who_o make_v these_o skellums_n to_o be_v of_o the_o star-chamber_n may_v they_o run_v before_o they_o be_v send_v be_v all_o apostle_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o foolish_a pretence_n i_o will_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a remove_v such_o objection_n as_o man_n of_o more_o high_a and_o mighty_a reason_n then_o the_o state_n general_n do_v press_v vehement_o against_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v such_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o never_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v subject_v under_o a_o certain_a dominion_n possession_n or_o prescription_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o legal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bottom_n sand_n and_o channel_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v valid_a even_a river_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o impropriation_n they_o do_v continual_o flow_v and_o which_o be_v more_o without_o reflux_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v render_v every_o man_n uncapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n because_o a_o constant_a transpiration_n vary_v our_o body_n seneca_n in_o idem_fw-la flumen_fw-la bis_fw-la non_fw-la descendimus_fw-la neither_o do_v we_o twice_o swim_v in_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o be_v we_o the_o same_o person_n who_o attempt_v to_o swim_v twice_o within_o the_o same_o channel_n beside_o a_o man_n may_v retain_v a_o propriety_n in_o thing_n variable_a as_o in_o money_n lend_v and_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o numerical_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o air_n or_o light_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n and_o shall_v a_o remedy_n be_v allow_v in_o case_n a_o encroach_a neighbour_n do_v obstruct_v the_o light_n or_o annoy_v the_o air_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o prince_n take_v care_n that_o no_o foreign_a fleet_n shall_v without_o warning_n and_o licence_n approach_v his_o territory_n provision_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o more_o allowable_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v 2._o there_o can_v be_v any_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n prefix_v to_o particular_a dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v private_o possess_v which_o be_v not_o bound_v therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a since_o it_o be_v not_o limitable_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o storm_n upon_o the_o libyan_a sand_n do_v render_v the_o bound_n undistinguishable_a yet_o be_v the_o land_n subject_a to_o propriety_n beside_o the_o shore_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n may_v stand_v as_o well_o for_o sea-bound_n as_o tree_n post_n hedges_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n be_v bound_n on_o land_n and_o where_o they_o fail_v imaginary_a line_n and_o contrivance_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n since_o we_o be_v no_o more_o in_o contract_n betwixt_o prince_n to_o expect_v rigour_n of_o law_n but_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la then_o in_o mix_a mathematics_n indivisible_a point_n and_o line_n several_a league_n of_o
from_o be_v invincible_a that_o they_o be_v null_a and_o altogether_o invalid_a for_o the_o argument_n from_o popular_a map_n and_o vulgar_a sea-plat_n import_v nothing_o at_o all_o those_o be_v make_v for_o common_a instruction_n in_o such_o case_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v for_o but_o not_o to_o decide_v case_n at_o law_n there_o be_v several_a county_n in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o map_n which_o yet_o the_o law_n do_v exempt_a from_o those_o in_o which_o the_o map_n do_v include_v they_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o article_n at_o breda_n betwixt_o the_o british_a and_o north_n sea_n be_v popular_a and_o mention_v only_o to_o prevent_v future_a quarrel_n about_o prize_n take_v not_o to_o decide_v the_o king_n right_n unto_o that_o sea_n as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o that_o take_v place_n it_o be_v not_o a_o invincible_a argument_n but_o a_o affect_a ignorance_n in_o this_o hollander_n to_o urge_v it_o here_o in_o the_o treaty_n at_o torstrop_n betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n i_o read_v that_o schonen_fw-mi and_o wien_n be_v distinct_o name_v and_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o swede_n and_o in_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n at_o roskild_a the_o swede_n have_v only_a schone●_n transfer_v by_o name_n hereupon_o he_o claim_v also_o wien_n the_o dane_n deny_v the_o rendition_n and_o evade_v it_o as_o the_o dutch_a do_v now_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n rejoin_v thus_o and_o any_o man_n may_v accommodate_v the_o passage_n to_o our_o case_n though_o the_o dane_n do_v grant_v there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o joint_a alienation_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n with_o schonen_fw-mi 165●_n nevertheless_o they_o will_v fain_o wave_v this_o by_o a_o odd_a exception_n pretend_v that_o wien_n can_v not_o real_o be_v alienate_v as_o a_o member_n of_o schonen_fw-mi because_o in_o the_o treaty_n wien_n be_v express_o name_v as_o well_o as_o schonen_fw-mi which_o they_o allege_v need_v not_o have_v be_v have_v it_o be_v inclusive_a in_o schonen_fw-mi but_o this_o poor_a plea_n be_v of_o little_a importance_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o alienation_n where_o wien_n be_v separately_z named_z with_o schonen_fw-mi there_o also_o lister_n be_v separately_z name_v with_o the_o province_n of_o blekingen_n which_o however_o the_o dane_n do_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o blekingen_n it_o be_v distinct_o name_v rather_o for_o prevention_n of_o further_a dispute_n than_o out_o of_o necessity_n nam_fw-la c●ausula_fw-la abundans_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la absentia_fw-la obest_fw-la i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o two_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n not_o yet_o reply_v unto_o 1._o the_o considerer_n say_v that_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v but_o a_o civility_n to_o his_o majesty_n ship_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v such_o respect_n they_o that_o will_v not_o learn_v manner_n must_v be_v teach_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o teach_v the_o boor_n of_o holland_n but_o where_o do_v he_o learn_v that_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v mere_o a_o act_n of_o respect_n or_o how_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o dutch_a or_o other_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o strike_v consider_v the_o instruction_n of_o our_o admiral_n 26._o and_o the_o usage_n of_o england_n whosoever_o refuse_v to_o strike_v be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o rebel_n not_o as_o a_o uncivil_a person_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n where_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v enforce_v the_o strike_n of_o the_o sail_n and_o flag_n in_o a_o uncivil_a manner_n possit_fw-la since_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v attaque_v with_o canonshot_n and_o if_o take_v their_o ship_n confiscate_v the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o universal_o the_o world_n be_v come_v to_o a_o fine_a pass_n when_o these_o butter-box_n presume_v to_o teach_v all_o europe_n civility_n 2._o the_o considerer_n say_v that_o since_o the_o yatcht_a do_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o single_a ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o run_v in_o among_o a_o fle●t_n ride_v at_o anchor_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v with_o any_o fundamental_a reason_n that_o the_o lord_n van_fw-mi ghen●_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o article_n do_v make_v it_o fundamental_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o admiral_n instruction_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o england_n do_v expound_v the_o same_o sufficient_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o van_n ghent_n be_v this_o the_o sincerity_n the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la with_o which_o they_o observe_v the_o treaty_n our_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n know_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o ship_n or_o fleet_n find_v ride_v at_o anchor_n or_o meet_v under_o sail_n nor_o do_v they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o casual_a meeting_n and_o a_o voluntary_a seek_v of_o foreign_a ship_n o●_n fleet_n nor_o whether_o our_o ship_n be_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o foreigner_n under_o sail_n or_o both_o be_v navigate_a and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n in_o case_n they_o discover_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o foreign_a ship_n or_o fleet_n upon_o our_o sea_n to_o make_v up_o to_o they_o and_o to_o see_v whither_o they_o come_v in_o a_o peaceable_a or_o hostile_a manner_n by_o demand_v they_o to_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o flag_n i_o need_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o point_n every_o one_o may_v sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o case_n but_o these_o hollander_n that_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o paragraph_n do_v manifest_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o his_o declaration_n see_v that_o the_o considerer_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v offer_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o sail_n unto_o his_o ship_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a upon_o condition_n he_o will_v assist_v th●m_n in_o this_o juncture_n for_o that_o they_o mean_v by_o his_o observe_v the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o provide_v no_o construction_n thence_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v they_o in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o reference_n to_o fish_v as_o well_o as_o sail_v it_o be_v hence_o evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o represent_v the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o so_o heinous_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v without_o injure_v they_o the_o considerer_n have_v do_v it_o and_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o englishman_n thus_o i_o have_v exact_o reply_v unto_o all_o that_o the_o considerer_n have_v allege_v against_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o what_o else_o he_o have_v write_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a quarrel_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o the_o present_a war_n be_v authorize_v by_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o just_o and_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a i_o intend_v in_o a_o second_o part_n to_o address_v myself_o to_o my_o fellow-subject_n as_o the_o considerer_n do_v to_o his_o and_o excite_v they_o to_o do_v no_o less_o to_o avert_v injury_n and_o defend_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n than_o he_o exhort_v the_o dutch_a to_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o right_a to_o our_o detriment_n and_o dishonour_n i_o will_v therein_o show_v those_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a under_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v fundamental_o the_o same_o now_o that_o it_o be_v then_o and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o tenderness_n for_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o time●_n who_o do_v so_o heinous_o complain_v of_o their_o oppression_n and_o usurpation_n then_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o selfsame_a people_n still_o as_o much_o hollander_n in_o europe_n as_o they_o be_v at_o japan_n or_o ever_o be_v at_o amboyna_n i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v ourselves_o all_o to_o be_v as_o true●_n english_a man_n and_o to_o convince_v such_o person_n i_o will_v print_v the_o speech_n of_o mr._n st._n johns_n their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hague_n during_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n finis_fw-la domin_n baudius_n de_fw-fr induciis_fw-la belli_fw-la belgici_fw-la l._n 3._o grotius_n apologet._n c._n 19_o terris_fw-la fretis_fw-la portubus_fw-la per_fw-la indiam_fw-la orient_n hispaniarum_fw-la atque_fw-la lusitaniae_fw-la regem_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la auguramur_fw-la etiam_fw-la anglos_n exuere_fw-la m._n schoockin_n the_o imper_n ma●it_fw-la c._n 21._o