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state_n earl_n england_n lord_n 2,553 5 4.3339 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32776 A second edition of Camden's description of Scotland containing a supplement of these peers, or Lords of Parliament, who were mentioned in the first edition, and an account of these since raised to, and further advanced in the degrees of peerage, until the year 1694.; Britannia. English. Selections Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Dalrymple, James, Sir, fl. 1714. 1695 (1695) Wing C376; ESTC R4896 99,150 213

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to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a domain_a or_o dominion_n and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o lay_v or_o temporal_a next_o unto_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v name_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n thanes_z the_o thanes_z that_o be_v those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o superior_a place_n be_v call_v abthanes_n the_o inferior_a 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son_n to_o alexander_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n who_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v create_v lord_n almond_n and_o then_o earl_n of_o calendar_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o callender_n he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o parliament_n army_n his_o successor_n by_o entail_n be_v james_n brother_n son_n to_o george_n now_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n in_o lithgow_n shire_n the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n f●●●ing_v dwell_v hard_o by_o at_o cumbernald_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n for_o their_o service_n valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o also_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o hereditary_a honour_n to_o be_v chamberlanes_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o honour_v this_o house_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n wigtoun_n about_o the_o year_n 1606_o his_o 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carron_n be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n and_o stirling_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n however_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n and_o inscription_n must_v be_v very_o old_a when_o special_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o wood_n at_o stirling_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o small_a remain_n and_o at_o this_o place_n do_v the_o river_n forth_o admit_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o secure_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o scotland_n chap._n xix_o caledonia_n whatsoever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n likea_n the_o people_n thereof_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o 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up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o our_o although_o we_o may_v also_o just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v forrest_n the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o gramp_n hill_n now_o call_v granizbain_n that_o be_v the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n sai_z solinus_z appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n altar_n with_o
lodowick_n earl_n of_o crawford_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a entail_v the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o since_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o he_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o restore_v to_o be_v thesaurer_n from_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v remove_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o his_o son_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1689_o and_o 1690_o and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n the_o secondary_a title_n belong_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n lindsey_n eden_n also_o run_v by_o cowper_n a_o notable_a burgh_n royal._n where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n now_o where_o the_o shore_n turn_v inward_a a_o front_n northward_o hard_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o tau_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n two_o goodly_a abbey_n balmerinoch_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengard_n wife_n to_o king_n william_n daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n advance_a sir_n james_n elphingston_n of_o barntoun_n balmerinoch_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n balmerinoch_n about_o the_o year_n 1604_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o union_n with_o england_n he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o decreet_a of_o rank_v after_o the_o l._n abercorn_n and_o before_o the_o l._n tullibardine_n he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n &_o secretary_n &_o thereafter_o succeed_v to_o the_o l._n fyvie_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n anno_fw-la 1605_o who_o grandchild_n be_v john_n l._n balmerinoch_n the_o other_o abbey_n be_v that_o of_o lindoris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n e._n of_o huntingtoun_n &_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n patrick_n lesly_n create_v l._n lindoris_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1604_o and_o place_v in_o the_o decreet_a of_o rank_v immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n roxburgh_n lindoris_fw-la and_o before_o the_o lord_n lowdoun_n his_o successor_n be_v john_n lord_n lindoris_fw-la between_o which_o stand_v banbrich_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v castle-wise_a near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o the_o confine_n towards_o perth-shire_n be_v balvaird_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o murrays_n ancient_a cadet_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o tullihardine_n their_o successor_n be_v create_v l._n balvaird_n balvaird_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o one_a after_o the_o year_n 1641_o his_o grandchild_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n scoon_n and_o viscount_n stormonth_n by_o entail_n sir_n david_n murray_n the_o first_o lord_n and_o viscount_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o balvaird_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n like_v as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduff_n who_o before_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n fife_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o his_o army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o casualty_n to_o kill_v either_o gentleman_n or_o commoner_n to_o buy_v it_o out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o far_o from_o lindoris_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o limit_n between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a verse_n and_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o manslayer_n ally_v to_o macduff_n earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o colpindach●_n heifer_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o privilege_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n david_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o william_n ramsey_n this_o earldom_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan-mac-duff_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o weymess_n and_o douglase_n yea_o and_o that_o great_a kindred_n clan-hatan_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mac-intoshech_a descend_v from_o they_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a sir_n john_n skeen_n of_o currie-hill_n clerk_n of_o register_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n inform_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n at_o perth_n the_o penult_n day_n of_o march_n 1371_o betwixt_o robert_n stuart_n earl_n of_o monteith_n and_o dame_n isabel_n countess_n of_o fife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncan_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o countess_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v her_o earldom_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o new_a heritable_a infestment_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o which_o earl_n be_v afterward_o design_v of_o fife_n and_o monteith_n be_v thereafter_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n rothes_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n the_o heir_n of_o which_o family_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o rothes_n who_o after_o he_o be_v high_a commissioner_n for_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v several_a other_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a employment_n be_v make_v chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1668_o in_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n in_o anno_fw-la 1681_o and_o be_v short_o before_o create_v duke_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n which_o dignity_n be_v extinct_a by_o default_n of_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n but_o his_o elder_a daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o rothes_n be_v marry_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o haddingtoun_n have_v john_n lord_n leslie_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n and_o thomas_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hadingtoun_n since_o print_v of_o the_o former_a edition_n several_a lord_n be_v create_v in_o this_o shire_n some_o whereof_o have_v already_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o other_o to_o be_v mention_v viz._n sir_n michael_n balfour_n of_o balgarvie_n by_o k._n james_n the_o 6_o create_v l._n burghlie_n july_n 16_o 1607_o who_o successor_n be_v john_n lord_n burghlie_n burgh_o and_o by_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n robert_n melvil_n first_o of_o murdocairny_n and_o thereafter_o of_o burntisland_n who_o have_v be_v thesaurer_n deput_fw-la and_o thesaurer_n before_o the_o year_n 1592._o and_o a_o extraordinar_a lord_n of_o session_n anno_fw-la 1594_o be_v create_v lord_n melvil_n about_o the_o year_n 1617._o to_o who_o succeed_v robert_n his_o son_n he_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1633_o after_o the_o lord_n deskford_n and_o before_o carnegie_n and_o be_v among_o the_o commissioner_n for_o hold_v that_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v a_o extraordinar_a lord_n of_o session_n upon_o the_o dimission_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o by_o entail_n the_o honour_n fall_v to_o the_o laird_n of_o raith_n descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o only_a male_a representative_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o melvil_n george_n lord_n melvil_n his_o son_n be_v the_o four_o lord_n who_o be_v sole_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o and_o create_v by_o their_o majesty_n earl_n of_o melvil_n melvil_n lord_n high_a commissioner_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o session_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n 1690_o and_o now_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o son_n alexander_n lord_n raith_n be_v constitute_v thesaurer_n deput_fw-la anno_fw-la 1689._o mr._n john_n lindsey_n of_o belcarras_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o one_o of_o the_o octavian_o of_o the_o thesaury_n &_o secretary_n before_o k._n ja._n his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o grandchild_n alexander_n about_o the_o year_n 1633_o be_v create_v lord_n belcarras_n by_o king_n
act_n of_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o first_o from_o general_a appearance_n in_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o liable_a and_o allow_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v they_o yet_o if_o this_o act_n be_v ever_o observe_v it_o be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n till_o revive_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1587._o since_o which_o time_n the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o peer_n have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v themselves_o and_o their_o vassal_n in_o parliament_n to_o supply_v these_o alteration_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o more_o shall_v be_v create_v lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o come_v in_o proper_a right_n and_o as_o represent_v these_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o vassal_n in_o right_a of_o their_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o bishop_n be_v again_o suppress_v as_o well_o as_o abbot_n 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the_o title_n of_o such_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o of_o the_o other_o member_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n commissioner_n for_o shire_n and_o burgh_n royal_a and_o a_o second_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o these_o who_o the_o publisher_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v create_v or_o to_o have_v use_v at_o anytime_n the_o title_n or_o dignity_n of_o lord_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o a_o table_n of_o the_o abbacy_n &_o priory_n especial_o these_o who_o be_v conventual_a once_o a_o part_n constituent_v of_o our_o parliament_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o presbytry_n synod_n and_o commissariot_n not_o specify_v in_o the_o treatise_n these_o be_v the_o few_o thing_n with_o which_o the_o publisher_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n farewell_o a_o description_n of_o scotland_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v throughout_o by_o the_o 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divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o erith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scotwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o to_o hilef_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sirivelin_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v of_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n also_o according_a to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o highland-man_n and_o lawlandman_n lawlandmen_n these_o being_n more_o civil_a use_v the_o english_a language_n and_o apparel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v rude_a and_o unruly_a speak_v irish_a and_o go_v apparel_v irish-like_a out_o of_o this_o division_n the_o borderer_n be_v exclude_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o peace_n shine_v now_o upon_o they_o on_o every_o side_n by_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v &_o reckon_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o who_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o delightful_a benefit_n of_o peace_n moreover_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o north_n beyond_o tay_n beside_o a_o number_n of_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o south_n part_n these_o country_n be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n tiviotdale_n merch_n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n niddasdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n clidesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_a lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o country_n loquabrea_n braidalbin_n perth_n atbol_v angus_n mern_v marr_n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o thei●_n civil_a government_n into_o county_n call_v sheriffdom_n seneschalsy_n common_o stewartry_n and_o bailliwicks_n or_o bailliaries_n whereof_o a_o list_n shall_v be_v subjoin_v as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o in_o the_o order_n they_o stand_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n as_o touch_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o divine_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n bishopric_n which_o we_o term_v the_o church_n likea_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o that_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o do_v set_v out_o diocese_n for_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o episcopal_a function_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o come_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070_o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n or_o ecclesiestical_a government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o other_o of_o glasgow_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v count_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n under_o who_o there_o be_v eight_o bishopric_n dunkeld_n aberdene_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n rosse_n cathanes_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n there_o be_v only_o three_o whiterne_a candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n lismore_n or_o argile_n the_o isle_n or_o sodorensis_n episc._n edinburgh_n be_v erect_v a_o episcopal_n see_v 1633_o by_o k._n ch._n 1._o suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o have_v place_n of_o dunkeld_n by_o the_o 3d._a act_n of_o the_o one_a session_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o five_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n presbyterian_a church_n government_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n or_o lord_n or_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o freeholders_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o by_o the_o three_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n design_v the_o nobility_n the_o baron_n or_o commissioner_n from_o shire_n design_v the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o commissioner_n from_o burgh_n design_v the_o burgess_n chap._n ii_o the_o state_n or_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_v as_o that_o of_o englishman_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o commons_z the_o king_n