Selected quad for the lemma: state_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A26178
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Reflections upon a treasonable opinion, industriously promoted, against signing the National association and the entring into it prov'd to be the duty of all subjects of this kingdom.
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Atwood, William, d. 1705?
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1696
(1696)
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Wing A4179; ESTC R16726
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61,345
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70
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reflection_n upon_o a_o treasonable_a opinion_n industrious_o promote_v against_o sign_v the_o national_a association_n and_o the_o enter_v into_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la imperandum_fw-la deligi_fw-la solitos_fw-la quorum_fw-la de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la magna_fw-la esset_fw-la opinio_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la verò_fw-la ut_fw-la iidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la prudentes_fw-la haberentur_fw-la nihil_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la his_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la consequi_fw-la se_fw-la arbitrarentur_fw-la civ_o de_fw-fr of_o lib._n 2._o london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o e._n whitlock_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1696._o to_o his_o excellency_n charles_n duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n since_o among_o the_o many_o subject_n of_o just_a praise_n which_o make_v up_o excellency_n distinction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v with_o a_o judgement_n proper_o your_o own_o my_o ambition_n can_v not_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o fit_a patron_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o strong_a pre-possession_n in_o man_n teach_v to_o object_n novelty_n against_o this_o revolution_n though_o with_o as_o little_a cause_n of_o triumph_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v for_o their_o question_n where_o be_v the_o protestant_a church_n before_o luther_n as_o your_o excellency_n wise_a and_o vigorous_a discharge_n of_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o consequence_n under_o our_o only_a rightful_a sovereign_n king_n william_n revive_v to_o france_n the_o note_a terror_n in_o the_o name_n of_o talbot_n permit_v i_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v a_o omen_n of_o success_n against_o argument_n support_v by_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o power_n more_o than_o by_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n yet_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o present_a government_n have_v pretend_v to_o seem_a authority_n i_o have_v use_v that_o method_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v proper_a for_o their_o conviction_n give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o upon_o the_o various_a exigency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o all_o age_n of_o this_o monarchy_n have_v be_v the_o uniform_a judgement_n and_o regular_a practice_n of_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o concurrence_n with_o several_a glorious_a preserver_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v a_o authority_n sufficient_a in_o itself_o to_o justify_v our_o present_a settlement_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o appeal_v to_o excellency_n early_a and_o eminent_a example_n which_o will_v weigh_v more_o with_o person_n acquaint_v with_o so_o illustrious_a a_o character_n than_o any_o argument_n from_o pass_a time_n and_o yet_o what_o i_o here_o offer_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o result_n of_o the_o collective_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o undeserving_a of_o your_o excellency_n patrondge_n nor_o can_v i_o apprehend_v that_o you_o will_v refuse_v these_o fundamental_a truth_n the_o benefit_n of_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n under_o so_o great_a a_o name_n which_o though_o it_o will_v set_v my_o fault_n in_o the_o clear_a light_n if_o your_o excellency_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o bear_v with_o they_o can_v but_o moderate_v the_o censure_n against_o your_o excellency_n most_o devote_v humble_a servant_n w._n atwood_n reflection_n upon_o a_o treasonable_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o these_o realm_n have_v hand_v about_o a_o paper_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a florid_n gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n eminent_a for_o make_v new_a treason_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v say_v to_o have_v prevail_v with_o several_a to_o refuse_v sign_v the_o associatlon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o rightful_a authority_n i_o shall_v offer_v what_o i_o conceive_v a_o sufficient_a antidote_n to_o the_o poison_n he_o will_v spread_v with_o all_o his_o affect_a softness_n the_o word_n of_o the_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o be_v these_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o the_o subject_n be_v indemnify_v in_o take_v a_o oath_n opinion_n or_o fight_v for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o association_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o punishable_a as_o such_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v in_o refute_v the_o pernicious_a error_n contain_v in_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v evince_v first_o that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a authority_n of_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o distinguish_v from_o a_o king_n in_o fact_n the_o right_n of_o the_o suppose_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o such_o as_o make_v any_o act_n against_o he_o to_o be_v treason_n nor_o be_v he_o king_n or_o have_v any_o right_n against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o his_o issue_n second_o that_o a_o association_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o and_o that_o as_o plain_o as_o a_o oath_n of_o allegianee_n three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o suppose_v or_o employ_v in_o that_o act_n that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o a_o other_o be_v king_n in_o fact_n but_o that_o according_a to_o that_o act_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o only_a rightful_a king_n four_o that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o introductory_n of_o any_o new_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n five_o that_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o only_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n neither_o be_v nor_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v king_n six_o that_o according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n be_v own_o law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 1._o issue_n the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o refer_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o 7._o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n sir_n matthew_n hale_n say_v what_o in_o substance_n agree_v with_o the_o lord_n coke_n a_o 11._o king_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o that_o act_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a though_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n indeed_o both_o those_o great_a man_n seem_v to_o suppose_v or_o admit_v that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o who_o have_v or_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o right_n notwithstanding_o another_o be_v so_o full_o king_n that_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o kill_v or_o depose_v he_o will_v be_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o another_o be_v king_n in_o fact_n unless_o this_o supposition_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o which_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o 2._o the_o statute_n which_o in_o both_o their_o judgement_n regard_v only_o the_o king_n regnant_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 16._o elder_a son_n or_o to_o violate_v his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n coke_n inst_n assign_v this_o reason_n that_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o suppose_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v bar_v not_o only_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n but_o even_o by_o that_o right_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n before_o either_o of_o they_o have_v possession_n and_o indeed_o that_o right_o which_o ordinary_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n be_v true_o explanatory_a of_o all_o that_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o one_o who_o since_o e._n 4._o of_o the_o elder_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n get_v possession_n have_v often_o be_v call_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o
arglià _fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n land_v with_o a_o additional_a force_n this_o with_o ethelred_n sloth_n and_o unacceptableness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n drive_v he_o to_o a_o abdication_n upon_o swane_n death_n the_o english_a invite_v back_o the_o abdicated_a king_n sup_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v better_a than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o which_o his_o son_n edward_n undertake_v ethelred_n return_v as_o a_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n have_v it_o a_o contract_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o firm_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o never_o more_o shall_v be_v a_o danish_a king_n in_o england_n after_o 1016._o this_o cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o saxon_a as_o well_o as_o dane_n derive_v from_o king_n etc._n ethelbald_n who_o doubtless_o be_v that_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o oppose_v edward_n the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o this_o though_o the_o eligunt_fw-la dane_n elect_a cnute_n the_o english_a adhere_v to_o ethelred_n upon_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o maj._n appear_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o ancient_a authority_n et_fw-fr be_v a_o bastard_n upon_o ay_o edmund_n death_n cnute_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o and_o according_a 277._o to_o florence_n of_o woster_n he_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a lord_n as_o the_o people_n do_v to_o be_v liege_n subject_n bastardus_fw-la at_o cnute_n death_n his_o two_o son_n harold_n who_o be_v a_o 58._o bastard_n or_o rather_o spurious_a and_o hardecnute_n his_o legitimate_a son_n by_o ethelred_n widow_n be_v etc._n by_o leofric_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n thomes_n elect_a king_n over_o all_o england_n as_o partner_n in_o power_n and_o coheir_n but_o duke_n godwin_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o west-saxony_n oppose_v and_o prevail_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o several_a that_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o total_a rejection_n of_o hardecnute_n because_o he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a haste_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o therefore_o harold_n who_o however_o will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o mercia_n conf._n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n be_v elect_v over_o all_o england_n ib._n by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n 7._o or_o temp_n as_o a_o other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n have_v it_o 1062._o be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o harold_n death_n angl._n and_o not_o before_o hardecnute_n be_v receive_v in_o what_o manner_n appear_v by_o the_o then_o stand_v ritual_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n but_o emmae_n son_n by_o ethelred_n alured_n and_o edw._n 43._o as_o malm_n observe_v be_v despise_v almost_o by_o all_o rather_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o father_n sloathfulness_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o they_o two_o without_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o be_v account_v privamini_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o cnute_n 271._o while_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n offer_v half_o his_o kingdom_n to_o edward_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n monast_n upon_o hardecnute_n death_n earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v administrator_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o till_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v elect_v king_n wint._n godwin_n summon_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o nominate_v ethelred_n only_a survive_a son_n by_o emma_n who_o the_o saxon_n call_v elgive_v after_o some_o debate_n all_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o edward_n he_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n etc._n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n hardecnute_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o vol._n according_a to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n pass_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v hazard_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v fuit_fw-la the_o anglo-saxon_n regnant_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o be_v likely_a never_o to_o have_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o edward_n to_o carry_v this_o point_n far_o for_o beside_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n claim_v from_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o par._n fretheric_a abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o his_o time_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o king_n cnute_n there_o be_v the_o historian_n atavus_fw-la ethelwerd_v or_o his_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o king_n ethered_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n 46._o there_o be_v several_a descendant_n either_o from_o ethelstan_n ethelwolf_n elder_a brother_n or_o from_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n what_o be_v the_o know_a law_n in_o the_o confessor_n time_n both_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o continue_a king_n beside_o the_o former_a evidence_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o that_o king_n law_n according_a to_o which_o 1._o the_o ina._n monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o election_n which_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v constitute_v 2._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v constabit_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o 3._o it_o receive_v as_o a_o 91._o rule_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n zachary_n encourage_v the_o frank_n to_o depose_v their_o king_n childeric_n with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n end_v the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a succession_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v never_o be_v king_n nor_o repute_a king_n by_o any_o but_o his_o own_o party_n here_o i_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o dr._n brady_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v in_o his_o assertion_n that_o 363._o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o subjection_n own_v of_o and_o submission_n to_o their_o princ_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n of_o their_o prince_n often_o both_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n 2._o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o succession_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o disability_n of_o any_o king_n be_v a_o proper_a election_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o regnant_n branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 3._o 364_o dr._n bradie_n notion_n that_o elegerunt_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o recognoverunt_fw-la they_o acknowledge_v own_a submit_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o king_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a the_o recognition_n be_v manifest_o subsequent_a to_o or_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o election_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o state_n do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n downward_o rightful_o declare_v a_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n though_o neither_o next_o upon_o the_o royal_a line_n nor_o represent_v the_o next_o nor_o yet_o nominate_v by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o indeed_o till_o a_o rare_a and_o note_a instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 5._o on_o who_o the_o crown_n have_v before_o be_v entail_v in_o parliament_n no_o prince_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v formal_o recognise_v till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n 6._o 4_o if_o according_a to_o any_o good_a authority_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o danish_a time_n 50._o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o predecessor_n procuratoribus_fw-la it_o must_v have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o be_v requisite_a even_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n as_o that_o of_o sup._n egbert_n abovementioned_a par._n or_o cot._n athelstan_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n 1._o duke_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o country_n d._n or_o a_o generalitas_fw-la other_o before_o the_o plebs_fw-la charter_n or_o commons_o or_o edgar_n b._n in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o great_a or_o wiseman_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o confessor_n life_n time_n there_o be_v three_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n atheling_n father_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n harold_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o any_o man_n though_o not_o his_o father_n elder_a son_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n grand_a nephew_n to_o emma_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v queen_n of_o england_n nor_o as_o have_v appear_v above_o be_v william_n under_o any_o