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state_n duke_n king_n savoy_n 1,314 5 11.4006 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96533 A three fold help to political observations contained in three discourses. Written by that learned and experienced gentleman, Sir Jsaac Wake. 1. The first concerning the thirteen cantons of the Helvetical League, or of the Switzers. 2. The second declaring the state of Italy, as it stood neer about the year 1625. 3. The third touching the proceedings of the King of Sweden in his wars in Germany. Published for the benefit of the diligent observer. Wake, Isaac, Sir, 1580?-1632. 1655 (1655) Wing W228; Thomason E1671_2; ESTC R208410 42,380 141

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to_o furnish_v savoy_n with_o 3000._o foot_n at_o his_o cost_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n only_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n or_o so_o much_o money_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o defence_n shall_v require_v it_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o league_n may_v be_v call_v partus_fw-la elephantinus_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o it_o have_v be_v treat_v forty_o year_n before_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o do_v interpose_v himself_o twice_o as_o a_o arbitrator_n but_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o helvetical_a canton_n do_v embrace_v it_o likewise_o divers_a time_n but_o can_v never_o prevail_v and_o last_o it_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o valesani_fw-la as_o to_o a_o republic_n near_a confine_v and_o strict_o ally_v with_o both_o the_o party_n yet_o after_o many_o year_n negotiation_n and_o much_o pain_n they_o can_v effect_v nothing_o 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regard_n that_o appeal_v be_v never_o make_v but_o to_o a_o high_a power_n they_o be_v all_o protestant_n the_o duke_n have_v often_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v then_o to_o the_o roman_a religion_n but_o they_o have_v still_o save_v themselves_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o bernesi_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o potent_o protect_v that_o when_o he_o do_v few_o year_n since_o transport_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o neufchastel_n and_o carry_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o to_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v therein_o oppose_v although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o house_n the_o duke_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v often_o threaten_v to_o assist_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o violent_a design_n for_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o the_o bernesi_n who_o be_v very_o potent_a but_o of_o the_o spaniard_n likewise_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o a_o 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confederation_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o or_o there_o about_o and_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o secure_v the_o bernesi_n from_o any_o invasion_n that_o way_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n do_v employ_v his_o best_a office_n to_o incantonise_v this_o town_n wise_o foresee_v that_o in_o time_n spain_n will_v overbalance_v france_n in_o helvetia_n where_o he_o be_v then_o a_o protestant_n can_v only_o promise_v unto_o himself_o the_o devotion_n of_o four_o orthodox_n canton_n and_o the_o two_o misparty_n and_o spain_n be_v sure_a of_o the_o other_o seven_o plurality_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o baden_n do_v oversway_v all_o business_n but_o equality_n do_v make_v a_o stop_n and_o enforce_v sine_fw-la temperamento_fw-la if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v geneva_n a_o fourteen_o canton_n as_o his_o purpose_n be_v then_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o span_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n 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naples_n likewise_o to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o castle_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o confine_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o naples_n and_o last_o his_o have_v command_v all_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n of_o quality_n to_o bring_v their_o unwrought_a and_o unguilded_a plate_n unto_o his_o exchequer_n allow_v they_o upon_o the_o monti_n which_o be_v certain_a bank_n of_o money_n in_o rome_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o julij_fw-la which_o be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n sterling_a for_o every_o pound_n weight_n these_o be_v argument_n that_o he_o do_v fear_v some_o body_n and_o who_o he_o can_v fear_v but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v be_v imagine_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v at_o his_o door_n the_o french_a be_v too_o far_o off_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n too_o weak_a of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o venetian_n he_o be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n they_o will_v disturb_v no_o body_n some_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o think_v that_o 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the_o day_n he_o will_v prove_v like_o anteus_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n with_o new_a strength_n have_v a_o good_a pulse_n of_o his_o patrimony_n in_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o many_o be_v interest_v the_o point_n most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o religion_n which_o we_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o although_o we_o be_v to_o avoid_v it_o like_o a_o rock_n if_o inevitable_a necessity_n do_v cast_v we_o upon_o that_o desperate_a coast_n we_o must_v make_v account_n that_o at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n there_o be_v much_o ground_n possess_v by_o those_o who_o do_v declare_v themselves_o on_o our_o side_n and_o thus_o much_o enjoy_v by_o our_o enemy_n declare_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o schedule_n apart_o which_o shall_v be_v annex_v into_o this_o discourse_n if_o we_o do_v confine_v ourselves_o unto_o germany_n only_o we_o shall_v get_v little_a by_o the_o bargain_n and_o if_o we_o do_v go_v out_o we_o shall_v lose_v more_o in_o germany_n the_o catholic_n have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o do_v in_o spiritualibus_fw-la all_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n and_o do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n whereas_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n which_o do_v bind_v we_o with_o so_o loose_a a_o chain_n that_o the_o name_n of_o calvinist_n lutheran_n hussit_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o their_o and_o their_o hatred_n one_o against_o the_o other_o great_a than_o of_o they_o all_o against_o the_o catholic_n if_o we_o do_v go_v out_o of_o upper_a germany_n there_o be_v great_a britain_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o do_v come_v short_a of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n who_o will_v be_v against_o we_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o point_n for_o although_o this_o pope_n be_v contrary_a in_o affection_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o he_o must_v contribute_v what_o may_v lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v presume_v both_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o do_v all_o wish_v a_o abase_v of_o the_o austriaci_n but_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o increase_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n may_v well_o be_v leave_v out_o here_o because_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v how_o they_o do_v incline_v and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o perhaps_o the_o duke_n of_o nivers_n and_o mantova_n may_v be_v their_o general_n with_o his_o new_a order_n of_o militia_n christiana_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o we_o must_v trust_v to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o expect_v any_o good_a from_o catholic_n the_o first_o i_o grant_v but_o i_o deny_v the_o second_o i_o will_v say_v those_o man_n be_v very_o wise_a that_o will_v demonstrate_v how_o protestant_n throughout_o europe_n subsist_v without_o support_n of_o catholic_n but_o if_o we_o can_v be_v without_o they_o it_o be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v to_o we_o like_o a_o lake_n of_o anecie_n which_o do_v yield_v fish_n all_o the_o year_n but_o in_o lend_v as_o these_o may_v serve_v we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o when_o we_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o here_o we_o may_v put_v into_o our_o scale_n those_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o france_n who_o relic_n be_v something_o numerous_a quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la individua_fw-la but_o they_o be_v light_a grain_n and_o of_o no_o great_a consideration_n since_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o body_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o break_v their_o fortification_n demolish_v and_o their_o leader_n either_o seduce_v or_o exile_v so_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o few_o voluntary_n who_o zeal_n may_v transport_v they_o to_o offer_v their_o service_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v or_o may_v appear_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o good_a wish_n of_o all_o true_a protestant_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n which_o do_v make_v for_o we_o and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n among_o catholic_n for_o civil_a respect_n which_o will_v in_o part_n help_v to_o counterpoise_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o our_o religionary_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v though_o france_n have_v not_o hitherto_o so_o visible_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n as_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v perhaps_o unjust_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o perpetual_a domestic_a brovillery_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o execute_v and_o perhaps_o from_o project_v any_o such_o vast_a design_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o either_o envy_n or_o emulation_n or_o reciprocal_a jealousy_n have_v breed_v such_o a_o antipathy_n betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n that_o though_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v yet_o they_o will_v always_o disagree_v unless_o the_o crucify_a of_o our_o saviour_n do_v reconcile_v herod_n and_o pilate_n this_o emulation_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n do_v breed_v as_o great_a a_o distraction_n of_o the_o catholic_n body_n in_o europe_n as_o may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o disunion_n of_o our_o body_n in_o germany_n only_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o that_o their_o quarrel_n be_v pure_o civil_a be_v more_o accommodable_a of_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n for_o padre_n communé_fw-fr unto_o who_o they_o do_v willing_o remit_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o their_o difference_n when_o they_o be_v both_o so_o weary_a of_o make_v war_n that_o they_o do_v not_o care_n upon_o what_o condition_n any_o peace_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la interim_n whereas_o our_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o irreconcilable_a for_o although_o the_o party_n
they_o shall_v retain_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v over_o frederick_n of_o austria_n by_o which_o right_a they_o hold_v the_o most_o of_o their_o bailliage_n on_o this_o side_n the_o hill_n as_o for_o the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v beyond_o the_o alps_n their_o right_n be_v somewhat_o questionable_a they_o pretend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1513_o when_o they_o do_v help_v maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n to_o chase_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n he_o do_v in_o lieu_n of_o their_o assistance_n give_v they_o the_o four_o balliage_n confine_v with_o their_o country_n nam_o miles_n nam_o lugan_n lie_v from_o milan_n n_n n_o w_n ●_o a_o point_n w._n 47._o miles_n and_o be_v prodigal_a of_o his_o name_n communicate_v it_o to_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n lugan_n which_o tend_v n._n and_o s._n and_o be_v in_o length_n 20._o miles_n and_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a 8._o miles_n and_o narrow_a 3._o miles_n lugano_n miles_n lugano_n locarne_fw-mi lie_v from_o lugan_n 20._o miles_n n.n.w._n and_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v in_o that_o respect_n il_fw-fr lago_n maggiore_n which_o tend_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s._n and_o by_o w._n and_o be_v in_o length_n 47._o miles_n and_o breadth_n 7._o miles_n locarne_n mendrise_v and_o the_o valley_n of_o valley_n of_o the_o val_n de_fw-fr madia_n lie_v between_o mont_n s_o gotardo_n call_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n adula_n more_o modern_o dogel_v and_o now_o as_o former_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n to_o that_o saint_n gotardo_n and_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o tend_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s._n s._n e._n 40._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 7._o broad_a the_o town_n madia_n stand_v by_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o confine_v the_o valley_n madia_n and_o that_o afterward_o francis_n the_o great_a when_o he_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o swisses_n the_o former_a donation_n of_o maximilian_n sforza_n by_o a_o public_a act_n pass_v at_o fr●burg_n but_o in_o a_o relation_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v usurp_v those_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n il_fw-fr quale_fw-la say_v my_o author_n havendo_fw-la guadagnato_fw-la to_o stato_fw-it di_fw-it milano_n &_o licentiato_n li_n swisser_n chi_fw-mi havenano_n jeruiti_fw-la in_o quella_fw-it impresa_n &_o fatto_fw-it loro_fw-it ogni_fw-la dimostratione_fw-la di_fw-it gratitudine_fw-la non_fw-la solo_fw-la con_fw-mi gl'intieri_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la ma_fw-fr con_fw-mi molti_fw-la doni_fw-la et_fw-la pensioni_fw-la quessi_fw-it medesimi_fw-la ritornandosene_a à_fw-la casa_fw-la occuparono_fw-it belintina_n insolentissimam_fw-la le_fw-fr non_fw-la assignando_fw-la altra_fw-la ragione_fw-la di_fw-it quel_fw-it che_fw-it facenano_n che_fw-it l'ssere_fw-la loro_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quella_fw-it pialla_fw-la per_fw-la aprirsi_fw-la il_fw-it passo_fw-la allo_fw-la stato_fw-it di_fw-it milano_n quando_fw-la havessero_fw-la voluto_fw-la entrarui_fw-la senla_fw-la haverlo_o a_o dimandare_n ad_fw-la altro_fw-it principe_fw-la &_o enstandi_fw-la il_fw-it re_fw-mi luigi_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr restitutione_n risposero_fw-la superbissimamle_fw-la che_fw-it volevano_fw-it anche_fw-mi la_fw-fr murata_n &_o lucarno_n appresso_fw-la per_fw-la farsi_fw-la pin_n facile_fw-la l'entrata_fw-la in_o italia_n a_o voglia_n loro_fw-la &_o cosi_fw-la lo_o pisero_fw-la in_o essecutione_n etc._n etc._n tesoro_n politico_n 1_o part_n fol._n 295._o impress_n francofort_n 1610._o which_o come_v in_o english_a thus_o who_o say_v my_o author_n have_v obtain_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o permit_v the_o swisser_n to_o depart_v that_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n and_o show_v they_o all_o demonstration_n of_o gratitude_n not_o only_o by_o allow_v they_o their_o whole_a pay_n but_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o pension_n bestow_v among_o they_o those_o very_a man_n return_v home_o most_o insolent_o surprise_v belinsone_n give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o open_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o demand_v it_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o king_n lewis_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a for_o the_o restitution_n of_o it_o they_o most_o proud_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v also_o have_v murata_n and_o lucarne_v ere_o it_o be_v long_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n into_o italy_n more_o easy_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o this_o they_o bring_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n tesoro_n politico_n i_o a_o part_n fol._n 295._o print_v at_o erancofort_n 1610._o the_o swiss_n foreign_a alliance_n among_o the_o alliance_n which_o the_o swiss_n have_v at_o this_o present_a the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o with_o the_o house_n of_o astria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o common_a with_o all_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n they_o receive_v no_o pension_n non_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr de_fw-fr paix_n as_o they_o call_v it_o this_o for_o alliance_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o austriaci_n do_v buy_v the_o league_n dear_a enough_o in_o let_v the_o swiss_n enjoy_v peaceable_a what_o they_o have_v conquer_v of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o second_o general_a alliance_n that_o the_o swisses_n have_v with_o foreign_a prince_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o their_o whole_a body_n &_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o which_o the_o french_a king_n do_v pay_v in_o yearly_a pension_n the_o value_n of_o 30000_o frank_v which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o several_a canton_n by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o not_o arithmetical_a for_o every_o canton_n do_v not_o share_v alike_o of_o these_o denier_n de_fw-fr paix_n but_o they_o have_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o some_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v more_o man_n than_o other_o to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o his_o house_n have_v a_o general_a alliance_n with_o the_o whole_a helvetian_a body_n which_o be_v call_v une_fw-fr league_n de_fw-fr regard_n contain_v no_o particular_a restriction_n to_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a succour_n one_o of_o the_o other_o but_o only_o fair_a and_o good_a correspondence_n befit_v neighbour_n who_o state_n be_v confine_v with_o the_o catholic_n canton_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v a_o particular_a league_n namely_o with_o lucerne_n vri_n swits_n vnderwald_n zug_n and_o friburg_n of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o his_o service_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o case_n of_o defence_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o do_v pay_v to_o those_o canton_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 9_o thousand_o dueaton_n which_o be_v distribute_v likewise_o by_o unequal_a portion_n and_o part_v thereof_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o canton_n part_n to_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v of_o most_o credit_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o country_n this_o league_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n emmanuel_n philibert_n and_o the_o durance_n thereof_o be_v express_v to_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o his_o son_n charles_n emmanuel_n now_o live_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o forenamed_a six_o canton_n catholic_n namely_o lncerne_v uri_n swits_n vnderwald_n zug_n and_o friburg_n and_o likewise_o with_o apensel_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a canton_n consist_v half_a of_o protestant_n and_o half_a of_o papist_n he_o do_v pay_v in_o continuation_n of_o this_o alliance_n a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o ducaton_n which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o treasury_n of_o each_o canton_n and_o particular_a person_n proportione_fw-la geometica_fw-la and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n six_o thousand_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o league_n be_v contract_v anno_fw-la 1589._o in_o the_o time_n of_o p●●lip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v to_o last_v during_o his_o life_n and_o his_o son_n the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o both_o their_o death_n when_o this_o league_n be_v first_o make_v spain_n have_v small_a credit_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v only_o respect_v there_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v now_o alive_a to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n which_o be_v great_a with_o that_o people_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o alliance_n howsoever_o the_o french_a minister_n do_v at_o that_o time_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o the_o league_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n as_o disadvantageous_a to_o spain_n as_o
may_v be_v namely_o bare_o defensive_a for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n since_o that_o time_n the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v encroach_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o jesuit_n they_o procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1604_o a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o league_n which_o they_o do_v get_v to_o be_v extend_v more_o to_o their_o advantage_n then_o the_o intent_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o particular_a they_o obtain_v a_o specification_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o be_v grant_v through_o the_o state_n of_o the_o canton_n for_o all_o stranger_n who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o levy_v for_o his_o service_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v strong_o oppose_v against_o that_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n but_o all_o that_o he_o can_v obtain_v be_v a_o reservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a declaration_n shall_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o prejudice_v in_o any_o thing_n the_o alliance_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v with_o that_o people_n since_o that_o time_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n prove_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o french_a crown_n alfonso_n casati_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o those_o part_n procure_v of_o the_o canton_n of_o uri_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o passage_n be_v a_o new_a declaration_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o spanish_a league_n without_o reservation_n of_o the_o exception_n former_o interpose_v by_o the_o french_a minister_n to_o the_o notable_a prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o public_a liberty_n mounseur_fw-fr vigier_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o switzerland_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n the_o french_a ambassador_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o that_o usurpation_n and_o threaten_v to_o protest_v solemn_o against_o the_o canton_n of_o vri_n but_o when_o the_o public_a diet_n be_v hold_v at_o bada_fw-es in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o same_o year_n though_o the_o matter_n be_v then_o fresh_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o lands-knight_n be_v but_o new_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n carlo_n lodovico_n di_fw-mi solz_n mounseur_fw-fr vigier_n hold_v his_o peace_n and_o say_v nothing_o have_v as_o be_v imagine_v receive_v order_n out_o of_o france_n not_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o connivance_n the_o spanish_a party_n have_v get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o hereafter_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o france_n to_o counterpoise_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v in_o these_o part_n attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v prove_v a_o disservice_n of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o crown_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ibi_fw-la consistunt_fw-la exempla_fw-la ubi_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o tenuem_fw-la recepta_fw-la tramitem_fw-la latissime_fw-la evagandi_fw-la sibi_fw-la viam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la a_o evident_a proof_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o these_o part_n for_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o specify_v the_o point_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o their_o alliance_n they_o do_v begin_v as_o have_v be_v note_v above_o in_o the_o year_n 1604._o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n of_o their_o article_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o which_o reservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o they_o renew_v their_o declaration_n without_o reserve_v the_o right_a of_o the_o french_a and_o this_o year_n 1617._o they_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v the_o point_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o eight_o canton_n who_o have_v equal_a jurisdiction_n at_o bada_fw-es or_o of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o bailliage_n beyond_o the_o hill_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v treat_v the_o business_n only_o with_o the_o catholic_n canton_n who_o be_v all_o now_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o in_o scorn_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n he_o do_v write_v letter_n to_o zurick_n berne_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v only_o advertise_v that_o the_o walloon_n which_o don_v verdugo_n do_v conduct_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o place_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o see_v they_o provide_v of_o victual_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v want_v without_o use_v a_o word_n of_o entreaty_n or_o request_n in_o his_o letter_n as_o if_o those_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o business_n as_o he_o have_v at_o this_o present_a exclude_v the_o protestant_a canton_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o grant_v the_o passage_n through_o town_n subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n so_o will_v he_o hereafter_o exclude_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n canton_n have_v already_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o design_n for_o in_o his_o proposition_n this_o year_n 1617._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o lucerne_n he_o demand_v passage_n of_o the_o little_a canton_n for_o four_o thousand_o foot_n only_o and_o 1000_o horse_n without_o arm_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o 200._o at_o a_o time_n a_o day_n journey_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o grant_n be_v for_o no_o more_o and_o in_o the_o form_n specify_v he_o cause_v 6000._o walloon_n to_o pass_v and_o 1000_o horse_n together_o with_o their_o arm_n so_o that_o hereafter_o he_o will_v allege_v this_o example_n that_o as_o this_o year_n there_o have_v pass_v two_o thousand_o without_o leave_n so_o hereafter_o he_o may_v cause_v as_o many_o as_o he_o listen_v to_o pass_v and_o never_o ask_v licence_n for_o they_o but_o take_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n already_o grant_v and_o accustom_v this_o league_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a for_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o be_v almost_o run_v out_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v short_o appear_v upon_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o league_n whether_o the_o french_a will_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o oppose_v against_o the_o above_o specify_v encroachment_n or_o the_o swisses_n so_o careful_a of_o their_o public_a liberty_n as_o to_o restrain_v it_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o france_n be_v now_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o opposition_n will_v be_v make_v on_o that_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o crown_n do_v visible_o in_o all_o place_n cooperat_fw-la towards_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n swisses_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o true_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rome_n o_o urbem_fw-la venalem_fw-la &_o citò_fw-la perituram_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la zurick_n and_o berne_n have_v a_o particular_a league_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o turlach_n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o of_o prince_n frederick_n his_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o it_o be_v mere_o defensive_a and_o as_o each_o of_o those_o canton_n be_v to_o give_v he_o for_o his_o defence_n 1000_o man_n at_o his_o charge_n so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o like_a proportion_n at_o his_o charge_n or_o so_o much_o money_n the_o choice_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v man_n or_o money_n this_o league_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n although_o the_o marquis_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v invest_v a_o nephew_n of_o the_o marquis_n call_v edward_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o although_o prince_n frederic_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o marquisat_n of_o turlach_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v and_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v yet_o tilly_n and_o verdugo_n do_v lodge_v and_o quarter_v troop_n there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v precariò_fw-la the_o canton_n of_o berne_n have_v a_o alliance_n and_o league_n apart_o with_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o betwixt_o that_o state_n and_o charles_n emanüel_a duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v to_o last_v during_o his_o life_n the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o they_o be_v bind_v
countenance_n but_o protection_n the_o protestant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v often_o brave_v by_o their_o alley_n of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n who_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o popish_a and_o austriacal_a party_n do_v insult_v upon_o they_o many_o time_n contention_n and_o dispute_n do_v arise_v often_o and_o the_o poor_a and_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n intimidate_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o so_o potent_a enemy_n do_v unwilling_o concur_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o conscience_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v frequent_a there_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o be_v his_o majesty_n will_n invigorate_v the_o most_o stupid_a among_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o royal_a protection_n will_v encourage_v they_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a cause_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o place_n be_v very_o proper_a observe_v to_o andamenti_fw-la of_o those_o upon_o who_o proceed_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o 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