mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o great_a action_n the_o pertuguese_n to_o this_o day_n relate_v wonder_n it_o be_v he_o that_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1325._o his_o son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o beget_v peter_n or_o pedro_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o after_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o §_o ii_o hereupon_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o almost_o two_o year_n continuance_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n john_n the_o bastard_n natural_a son_n of_o peter_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n bear_v 1401._o 2._o peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n alphonso_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o 3._o ferdinand_n take_v prisoner_n by_o those_o of_o barbary_n and_o carry_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o
king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o july_n 1346._o he_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n with_o he_o who_o not_o full_a sixteen_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o calais_n be_v forthwith_o besiege_v and_o surrender_v aug._n 3._o 1347._o on_o which_o the_o king_n take_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o return_v for_o england_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o refuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o prince_n go_v over_o again_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o poictou_n and_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n septemb_v 19_o the_o same_o year_n return_v for_o england_n bring_v the_o say_a king_n with_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o 1360._o at_o what_o time_n a_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v on_o his_o behalf_n at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n during_o this_o cessation_n with_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n relieve_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n expulse_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n and_o restore_v he_o 1367._o but_o little_a of_o the_o accord_n with_o france_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n send_v the_o prince_n into_o acquitain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a duke_n john_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o who_o his_o health_n fail_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o profecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o return_v himself_o 1371._o nor_o do_v his_o brother_n john_n much_o after_o he_o save_o that_o come_n for_o england_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n sickness_n whole_o manage_v his_o age_a father_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n friend_n he_o be_v banâ—â—â—ed_v the_o court_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o prince_n die_v 1375_o be_v the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o forty_o six_o of_o his_o age._n his_o wise_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o father_n brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o angoulesm_n and_o die_v young_a 2._o richard_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o two_o natural_a son_n 1._o sir_n john_n sound_a 2._o sir_n roger_n clarendon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n iv_o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n richard_n 1402._o and_o now_o after_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v in_o play_n again_o and_o open_o favour_v john_n wickliff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v do_v by_o richard_n of_o bâ—urdeaux_n as_o earl_n john_n have_v do_v by_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o king_n provident_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_v richard_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o cheste_n and_o câ—rnwal_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wise_a philippe_n of_o haynault_n who_o bear_v he_o have_v daughter_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n lord_n of_o coveâ—_n earl_n of_o sâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n and_o bedford_n afterward_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2._o joan_n to_o alphonso_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v consummate_v 3._o marry_o to_o john_n menserd_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 4._o margaret_n to_z john_n hastings_z earl_n of_o pembrâ—â—â—_n but_o die_v without_o issae_n 5._o also_o another_o daughter_n blanch_n who_o die_v young_a and_o seven_o son_n 1._o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o william_n surname_v of_o hatfield_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o die_v young_a 3._o lionel_n bear_v at_o antwerp_n 1338._o make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o who_o also_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o thoumond_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thence_o create_v dake_n of_o clarence_n she_o bring_v he_o one_o daughter_n only_o philippe_n marry_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n eail_v of_o march_n mother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n father_n of_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n grandmother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n 4_o john_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v hom_n 1342._o create_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1352._o he_o have_v three_o wife_n 1._o blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmond_n crouch_v back_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v upon_o richard_n ii_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n his_o second_o wise_n be_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o who_o right_a he_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o have_v by_o she_o catharine_n who_o posterity_n become_v king_n of_o spain_n in_o her_o right_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v catharine_n widow_n of_o sir_n hugh_n swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n elder_a daughter_n and_o co_n heir_n of_o pain_n red_a give_v king_n at_o arm_n her_o young_a sifter_n marry_v sir_n jeoffry_n chaucer_n the_o english_a laureate_a he_o have_v by_o she_o before_o marriage_n several_a child_n surname_v de_n beaufort_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o france_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o portcullis_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o legitimate_a in_o parliament_n 1397._o with_o this_o clause_n nevertheless_o except_v the_o reg_n dignity_n as_o 1._o john_n first_o knight_v and_o afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 1398._o 2._o henry_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 3._o thomas_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 1398._o and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 1414._o 4._o and_o one_o daughter_n joan_n first_o marry_v to_o ralph_n nevil_n baron_n of_o wemm_n create_v afterward_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o west_n mâ—rland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n 5._o edmond_n of_o langley_n bear_v 1342._o create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 1362._o duke_n of_o york_n 1386._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o die_v 1402._o his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n marry_v to_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 1460._o father_n of_o 1._o edward_n duke_z of_o york_z who_o recover_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n vi._n 2._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z afterward_o king_n 6._o william_n of_o windsor_n who_o die_v young_a 7._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1376._o then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_z richard_z ii_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o make_v away_o some_o say_v strangle_v at_o calais_n 1397._o xii_o richard_z ii_o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n 1367._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v crown_v july_n 16._o 1377._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o care_n of_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o last_o to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1379._o in_o the_o year_n 1382._o
bishop_n of_o osenburg_n bear_v nou._n 10._o 1629._o a_o prince_n no_o less_o renown_v in_o the_o camp_n than_o church_n he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n frederick_n in_o calenberg_n and_o cause_v the_o state_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n solemn_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n oct._n 22._o and_o 23._o 1680._o in_o 1658._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o most_o happy_a match_n have_v give_v birth_n to_o a_o noble_a issue_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o george_n lewis_n prince_z hereditary_a bear_v may_n 28._o 1660._o who_o have_v give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o courage_n both_o in_o the_o french_a and_o turkish_a war_n on_o nou._n 21._o 1682._o he_o solemn_o marry_v his_o cousin-germain_n sophia_n dorothy_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n oct._n 30._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o 1._o george_n augustus_n as_o also_o of_o 2._o william_n erneste_n in_o 1685._o 2._o frederick_n august_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v octob._n 3._o 1661._o 3._o maximilian_n william_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a infidel_n bear_v dec._n 14._o 1666._o 4_o sophia_n charlotte_n bear_v oct._n 20._o 1668._o and_o marry_v to_o his_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a highness_n frederick_n the_o three_o the_o now_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o charles_n philip_n bear_v oct._n 13._o 1669._o 6._o christian_n sept._n 29._o 1671._o and_o 7._o ernest_n august_n sept._n 17._o 1674._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o xvi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o otho_n henry_n leo_n grandson_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o to_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n an._n 1235._o see_v at_o large_a henrici_fw-la meimbomii_fw-la hist_n erectionis_fw-la ducatûs_fw-la brunsvicensis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o rerum_fw-la germanarum_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 203._o now_o there_o belong_v to_o this_o family_n at_o that_o time_n beside_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o nordheim_n lawenroden_n and_o lutterberg_n with_o almost_o all_o hercinia_n vulgar_o call_v der_fw-mi hark_a as_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o gottingen_n whereunto_o the_o city_n of_o munde_n be_v add_v an._n 1246._o in_o 1255._o albert_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o asseburg-castle_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o wolfembuttel_n by_o the_o same_o method_n have_v vanquish_v the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o that_o place_n to_o he_o likewise_o do_v the_o city_n hamelen_n submit_v an._n 1259._o which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n in_o 1305._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o district_n of_o grubenhagen_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o in_o 1311._o upon_o put_v down_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o town_n of_o gittel_v in_o 1376._o the_o county_n of_o danneberg_n be_v buy_v by_o otho_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o brunswick_n of_o nicholas_n last_o count_n thereof_o the_o same_o prince_n buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o wittenburg_n also_o an._n 1320._o another_o otho_n of_o this_o family_n purchase_v the_o town_n of_o wallersleben_n an._n 1337._o and_o the_o government_n of_o bodenleich_n ten_o year_n after_o the_o same_o prince_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wittengen_n an._n 1350._o and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hardeysen_n in_o 1380._o in_o 1388._o bernhard_n the_o first_o take_v the_o chatellany_n or_o government_n of_o klotze_n from_o the_o baron_n of_o quitzou_n he_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o snackenburg_n on_o the_o elbe_n the_o same_o prince_n by_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o praefecture_n and_o castle_n of_o burgdorff_n about_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o 1435._o william_n the_o elder_a surname_v the_o victorious_a annex_v the_o county_n of_o hallermund_n to_o his_o family_n as_o a_o fief_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o otho_n the_o twelve_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v the_o county_n of_o eberstein_n and_o barony_n of_o homburg_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n william_n the_o victorious_a purchase_v the_o county_n of_o wunstorp_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n an._n 1646._o the_o same_o prince_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o government_n of_o hitzgar_n or_o hitzacker_n an._n dom._n 1468._o william_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfembuttel_n buy_v helmstadt_n of_o its_o abbot_n in_o the_o year_n 1490._o in_o 1519._o the_o county_n of_o dasselen_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o family_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n in_o 1571._o the_o praefecture_n of_o radolffshausen_n fall_v to_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o diderick_n the_o last_o noble_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr bless_fw-mi in_o 1582._o the_o county_n of_o hoye_n return_v to_o this_o family_n as_o hold_v in_o fee_n as_o do_v that_o of_o diepholt_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n in_o 1585._o in_o 1592._o the_o castle_n and_o government_n of_o gumbse_n be_v make_v over_o to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o 1593._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o hohenstein_n that_o county_n fall_v in_o as_o also_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o county_n of_o lutterberg_n particular_o st._n andres_n with_o the_o government_n and_o castle_n of_o schartzfeldt_n in_o 1599_o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n duke_n george_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hanover_n seize_v on_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n as_o well_o as_o city_n of_o that_o name_n moreover_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o this_o family_n obtain_v a_o right_n of_o alternate_a succession_n to_o that_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o monastery_n of_o walckenried_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v yield_v to_o it_o in_o 1671._o their_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n total_o reduce_v that_o city_n to_o their_o obedience_n last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n with_o the_o swede_n an._n 1678._o the_o government_n of_o tedinghusen_n and_o doweren_a be_v give_v up_o to_o this_o house_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o decrease_v of_o this_o family_n otho_n the_o seven_o mortgage_v eisfeld_n and_o duderstadt_n to_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n to_o its_o ancient_a state_n and_o government_n by_o the_o same_o pacification_n the_o lordship_n of_o klettenberg_n and_o lohr_n which_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o hohenstein_n be_v also_o surrender_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o fief_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o this_o family_n lay_v claim_n to_o eisfeld_n and_o duderstadt_n as_o only_o mortgage_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n which_o it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n of_o reinstein_n as_o a_o dependant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n moreover_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n have_v late_o take_v possession_n viz._n an._n 1689._o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a have_v a_o just_a pretention_n thereunto_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n §_o i._o that_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o charlemaigne_n be_v general_o agree_v on_o by_o most_o writer_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o make_v out_o the_o series_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o the_o year_n 1255._o sophia_n the_o last_o heiress_n of_o hesse_n and_o thuringe_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n herman_n the_o second_o after_o several_a contest_v and_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n about_o the_o succession_n she_o obtain_v hesse_n for_o her_o young_a son_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o therefore_o we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o as_o common_a father_n of_o the_o present_a landtgraves_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o hessian_n and_o die_v ap._n 8._o 1308._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o primogeniture_n in_o this_o family_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1326._o
her_o uncle_n maurice_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n 2._o franciscus_n hyacinthus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n bear_v 1632._o decease_v 1638._o 3._o charles_n emanuel_n of_o who_o below_o 4._o margaret_n joland_n bear_v 1635._o marry_v to_o rainulius_n duke_n of_o parma_n april_n 29._o 1660._o decease_v 1663._o 5_o adelais_n henrica_fw-la or_o as_o other_o henrietta_n adelheid_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1636._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n maria_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n 1652._o decease_a march_n 18._o 1676._o 6._o catharina_n beatrix_n her_o twin-sister_n decease_v 1637._o charles_n emanuel_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v june_n 20._o 1634._o he_o perform_v all_o his_o exercise_n very_o fine_o on_o horseback_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o art_n he_o cause_v a_o academy_n to_o be_v open_v at_o turin_n and_o be_v so_o absolute_o perfect_a in_o all_o other_o endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o happen_v june_n 12._o 1675._o be_v never_o enough_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o 1663._o he_o take_v to_o wise_a frances_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o john_n baptist_n gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o she_o die_v may_v 11._o 1665._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n joan_n baptist_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o charles_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o he_o leave_v as_o she_o still_o remain_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v victor_n amadeus_n francis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1666._o on_o april_n 9_o 1684._o he_o marry_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o who_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v he_o have_v hitherto_o have_v only_o 1._o marry_o adelheid_n bear_v dec._n 6._o 1685._o and_o 2._o another_o daughter_n bear_v aug._n 30._o n.s._n 1688._o who_o name_v as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o §_o vi_o it_o still_o remain_v we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o thomas_n francis_n young_a son_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n mention_v already_o by_o we_o in_o sect._n iu._n numb_a 9_o who_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o war_n jan._n 22._o 1624._o he_o marry_v mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_z to_z charles_n count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr who_o bear_v he_o 1._o charlotte_n christina_n not_o long-lived_a 2._o aloisia_n christina_n bear_v aug._n 1._o 1627._o and_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n maximilian_n marquis_n of_o baden_n 1693._o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n amadeus_n of_o savoy_n prince_n de_fw-fr carignan_n bear_v aug._n 20._o 1628._o he_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o so_o whole_o unfit_a for_o business_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o 1684._o to_o mary_n catharine_n of_o este_n prince_n borsus_n his_o daughter_n 4._o joseph_n emanuel_n john_n bear_v june_n 24._o 1631._o decease_v jan._n 12._o 1656._o 5._o eugenius_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr bear_v may_n 3._o 1635._o of_o who_o beneath_o 6._o amadeus_n and_o both_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n 7._o ferdinand_n both_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n as_o for_o eugenius_n maurice_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n june_n 7._o 1673._o on_o feb._n 20._o 1657._o he_o marry_v olympia_n daughter_n of_o michael_n laurence_n of_o by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n sister_n who_o he_o leave_v a_o widow_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n 1._o lewis_n thomas_n count_z de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr bear_v decemb_v 15._o 1657._o his_o princess_n name_n be_v urania_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cropte_v daughter_n to_o the_o noble_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr beauvais_n who_o he_o marry_v decemb_v 17._o 1682._o 2._o philip_n bear_v 1659._o 3._o lewis_n julius_n bear_v may_n 2._o 1660._o and_o slay_v in_o the_o turkish_a war_n july_n 13._o 1683._o 4._o emanuel_n bear_v 1663._o decease_v 1676._o 5._o francis_n eugenius_n bear_v 1665._o 6._o frances_n decease_v feb._n 24._o 1671._o 7._o marry_o joan_n baptista_n bear_v jan._n 1._o 1665._o 8._o aloisia_n philiberta_n bear_v nou._n 22._o 1667._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n §_o i._o we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o shall_v derive_v the_o same_o from_o one_o hugo_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o gonzaga_n a_o family_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o his_o son_n gerhard_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o mantua_n by_o his_o cousin_n adelbert_n in_o 1009._o as_o a_o immediate_a feudatory_a of_o the_o empire_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n hugo_n his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o hugo_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o son_n to_o king_n lotharius_n iii_o grandson_n to_o k._n lotharius_n ii_o and_o great_a grandson_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n aloisius_n or_o lewis_n gonzaga_n be_v the_o eleven_o in_o descent_n from_o gerhard_n and_o create_v captain_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v guido_n who_o beget_v lewis_n which_o lewis_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n all_o of_o they_o captain_n of_o mantua_n francis_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v john_n francis_n create_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n sept._n 22._o 1433._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n be_v frederick_n i._n who_o beget_v francis_n ii_o francis_n ii_o beget_v frederick_n ii_o who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o charles_n v._o april_n 8._o 1530._o and_o leave_v three_o son_n 1._o francis_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n francis_n and_o 3._o lewis_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o william_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o issue_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o margaret_n gonzaga_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n 2._o eleanor_z marry_v in_o 1622._o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o decease_a june_n 27._o 1655._o 3._o francis_n ii_o who_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n 4._o cardinal_z ferdinand_z and_o 5._o vincent_n in_o who_o the_o ducal_z line_n in_o italy_n fail_v anno_fw-la 1627._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o lewis_n iii_o son_n to_o frederick_n abovementioned_a who_o marry_v the_o lady_n henrica_fw-la heiress_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o year_n 1659._o at_o what_o time_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o become_v duke_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n vincent_n and_o heir_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o have_v beget_v charles_n ii_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 1631._o nevertheless_o he_o be_v first_o marry_v and_o leave_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o eleanor_z bear_v may_n 18._o 1629._o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o 1651._o decease_a 1â—86_n 2._o charles_n iii_o the_o present_a duke_n who_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n daughter_n to_o leopold_n v._o archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n §_o 1._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o farnese_n in_o italy_n from_o whence_o pope_n paul_n iii_o otherwise_o alexander_n de_fw-fr farnese_n be_v descend_v who_o in_o 1545._o create_v his_o natural_a son_n peter_n aloisius_n de_fw-fr farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vicious_a disposition_n and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n he_o so_o far_o incense_v both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o his_o son_n octavius_n marry_v margaret_n natural_a daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n widow_n and_o of_o this_o match_n alexander_n de_fw-fr farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n be_v bear_v a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age._n he_o marry_v mary_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v rainulius_n i._o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n and_o odoardus_n i._n who_o become_v a_o cardinal_n the_o first_o of_o these_o beget_v 1._o alexander_n the_o dumb_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o imperfection_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern._n and_o 2._o odoardus_fw-la ii_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v 1646._o §_o ii_o this_o odoardus_n ii_o have_v four_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v ratnulius_n ii_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n who_o on_o apr._n 29._o 1660._o marry_v margaret_n joland_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o she_o die_v in_o 1663._o after_o
and_o charles_n the_o i._o by_o w._n drummond_n the_o faithful_a register_n or_o the_o debate_n in_o four_o several_a parliament_n viz._n that_o at_o westminster_n octob._n 21._o 1680_o that_o at_o oxford_n march_z 21._o 1680_o and_o the_o two_o last_o session_n of_o king_n james_n the_o work_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n make_a english_a by_o mr._n dryden_n sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n and_o other_o gentleman_n with_o the_o political_a reflection_n and_o historical_a note_n of_o monsieur_n amelot_n and_o those_o of_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n in_o three_o volume_n modern_a curiosity_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a personage_n of_o the_o french_a court._n by_o the_o sieur_n lemery_n the_o complete_a chirurgeon_n or_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o chirurgery_n explain_v in_o a_o most_o familiar_a method_n write_a in_o french_a by_o m._n le_fw-fr clere_n physician_n and_o privy-councillor_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o family-physician_n and_o house-apothecary_n by_o gideon_n harvey_n physician_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o three_o edition_n revise_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o author_n memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n during_o this_o war._n a_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1695_o 1696_o 1697_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o squadron_n of_o french_a man_n of_o war._n illustrated_n with_o figure_n the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n with_o remark_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlain_n the_o 19_o edition_n with_o great_a improvement_n hennepin_n new_a discovery_n of_o a_o vast_a country_n in_o america_n in_o two_o part_n illustrate_v with_o map_n and_o figure_n dedicate_v to_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n hobbs_n three_o discourse_n viz._n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o the_o fundamental_a element_n of_o policy_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la or_o the_o element_n of_o law_n moral_a and_o politic_a of_o liberty_n necessity_n and_o chance_n the_o three_o edition_n valour_n beneficiorum_fw-la or_o a_o valuation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o collection_n of_o precedent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n davenport_n abridgement_n of_o cook_n on_o littleton_n advice_n to_o a_o daughter_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o m._n of_o h._n the_o five_o edition_n correct_v idem_fw-la in_o french_a moral_a maxim_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o rochefoncault_n walsingham_n manual_a or_o prudential_n maxim_n of_o state_n for_o the_o statesman_n and_o the_o courtier_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v fragmenta_fw-la regalia_z or_o observation_n on_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o time_n and_o favour_n by_o sir_n robert_n naunton_n remembrance_n of_o method_n order_n and_o proceed_n use_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o journal_o by_o henry_n scobel_n esq_n clark_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o privile_a lge_v of_o the_o barronage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o john_n selden_n esq_n memorial_n of_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o pass_v bill_n with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o journal-book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n vi_o to_o which_o be_v add_v arcana_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la with_o the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n person_n manner_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n by_o camden_n selden_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n monarchy_n assert_v to_o be_v the_o best_a most_o ancient_a and_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o conference_n have_v at_o whitehall_n with_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n make_v good_a by_o the_o argument_n of_o oliver_n saint_n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n lord_z chief_z justice_z glyme_n lord_n whitlock_n lord_n lish_o lord_n frime_n lord_n broghall_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n charles_n woolsby_n sir_n richard_n onslow_n col._n jones_n the_o art_n of_o restore_a health_n explain_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o distemper_n and_o show_v that_o every_o man_n be_v or_o may_v be_v his_o own_o best_a physician_n by_o m._n flammand_n m._n d._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o apothegm_n of_o plutarch_n diogenes_n laertius_n aelian_a stobaeus_n macrobius_n erasmus_n represent_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o lacedaemonian_n by_o j._n bulteel_n gent._n the_o second_o edition_n now_o in_o the_o press_n the_o complete_a gardener_n or_o direction_n for_o cultivate_a and_o right_a order_v of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n by_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a chief_a director_n of_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o at_o the_o request_n of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n compendious_o abridge_v and_o make_v of_o more_o use_n with_o very_o considerable_a improvement_n by_o george_n london_n and_o henry_n wise_a a_o complete_a body_n of_o chirurgical_a operation_n contain_v their_o definition_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o several_a part_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o operation_n be_v make_v the_o preparation_n for_o and_o the_o manual_a performance_n of_o each_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_n after_o every_o particular_a operation_n together_o with_o remark_n of_o the_o most_o skilful_a practitioner_n upon_o each_o case_n as_o also_o instruction_n for_o sea-chirurgeon_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o midwifery_n the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o copper-plate_n explain_v the_o several_a bandage_n and_o instrument_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vauguion_n m._n d._n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n about_o paris_n do_v into_o english_a