Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n duke_n king_n savoy_n 1,314 5 11.4006 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

their_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v keep_v secure_a for_o merchant_n and_o navigator_n that_o they_o suppress_v pirate_n and_o scour_v the_o gulf_n of_o corsary_n there_o be_v another_o officer_n or_o admiral_n call_v classis_fw-la legatus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v command_v over_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o over_o the_o prefect_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o galley_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o general_n of_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o he_o have_v absolute_a command_v over_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o all_o the_o maritime_a province_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o implicit_a commission_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n considerable_a he_o must_v receive_v direction_n and_o command_n from_o the_o senat._n of_o other_o extern_a magistrate_n which_o use_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n these_o be_v call_v syndique_n who_o be_v create_v every_o five_o year_n and_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v abroad_o both_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o maritime_a province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o republic_n they_o take_v knowledge_n and_o make_v scrutiny_n into_o the_o carriage_n and_o action_n of_o all_o praetor_n or_o podesta_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o be_v employ_v abroad_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o signory_n if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v exceed_v their_o commission_n and_o perpetrate_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n they_o give_v information_n according_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o take_v for_o certain_a truth_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n who_o in_o time_n of_o exigence_n be_v appoint_v proveditor_n general_a of_o candy_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o during_o the_o time_n command_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o a_o supreme_a way_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n for_o the_o time_n if_o he_o come_v to_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o present_o bring_v he_o the_o key_n he_o administer_v the_o law_n himself_o if_o he_o please_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a levy_n of_o money_n he_o superintend_v all_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o controlment_n but_o what_o come_v from_o the_o senat._n there_o be_v another_o great_a officer_n call_v proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o he_o also_o use_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a ocasion_n he_o command_v all_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o transcendent_a power_n over_o all_o prefect_n or_o captain_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v occur_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v receive_v direction_n and_o command_v from_o the_o senat._n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v the_o proconsull_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o they_o be_v triennial_a magistrate_n they_o have_v their_o residence_n either_o in_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n or_o in_o the_o grand_fw-mi cayro_n in_o egypt_n where_o they_o live_v in_o a_o decent_a and_o splendid_a equipage_n all_o difference_n betwixt_o any_o merchant_n that_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n these_o proconsull_n do_v also_o good_a office_n to_o all_o other_o christian_n whether_o italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o resort_n thither_o either_o for_o curiosity_n or_o commerce_n and_o they_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n or_o sovereign_n agent_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v divers_a ambassador_n abroad_o and_o no_o state_n more_o and_o they_o be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ambassador_n continue_v for_o three_o year_n these_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o they_o have_v common_o always_o one_o reside_v in_o all_o these_o court_n in_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n they_o have_v also_o a_o ambassador_n in_o constantinople_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n call_v the_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o the_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a salary_n than_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o set_v salary_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o spend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n without_o examination_n all_o these_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o republic_n employ_v also_o abroad_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a very_o often_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitud_n of_o power_n and_o be_v sole_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o some_o particular_a negotiation_n the_o ordinary_a scope_n of_o their_o legation_n be_v either_o to_o congratulate_v or_o condole_v with_o sovereign_n prince_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v all_o these_o ambassador_n have_v secretary_n who_o the_o senate_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o the_o republic_n allow_v they_o a_o salary_n and_o they_o be_v person_n of_o good_a extraction_n and_o breed_n this_o be_v do_v because_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v minister_n of_o state_n themselves_o but_o touch_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a there_o be_v never_o any_o employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o touch_v this_o kind_n of_o employment_n the_o republic_n have_v certain_a degree_n or_o scalary_n ascent_n and_o rule_n of_o removal_n which_o be_v never_o transgressd_v these_o kind_n of_o political_a and_o public_a minister_n be_v strict_o examine_v by_o a_o junta_n express_o for_o the_o same_o end_n at_o their_o return_n touch_v their_o comportment_n in_o the_o legation_n they_o be_v to_o discover_v what_o present_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o they_o to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n these_o be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n whereon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v firm_a as_o upon_o so_o many_o pillar_n so_o many_o century_n now_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o who_o be_v great_a patriott_n than_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n their_o prime_a study_n be_v the_o public_a good_a and_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n and_o civil_a prudence_n be_v their_o principal_a trade_n whereunto_o they_o arrive_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v though_o these_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a wise_n when_o they_o be_v conjunct_a take_v they_o single_a they_o be_v but_o as_o other_o men._n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n that_o belong_v to_o venice_n whereof_o she_o have_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_n command_n this_o maiden_n city_n have_v large_a farthingale_n and_o long_a sleeve_n which_o reach_v far_o by_o land_n and_o they_o stretch_v by_o sea_n far_o than_o many_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o italy_n she_o do_v signorize_v over_o three_o entire_a province_n the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n as_o they_o call_v it_o friuli_n and_o istria_n she_o have_v also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lombardie_n viz._n the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n of_o bergamo_n and_o verona_n than_o she_o have_v crema_fw-la eastward_o she_o confine_v partly_o upon_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n partly_o upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n northward_o she_o confine_v also_o upon_o the_o austrian_a territory_n upon_o trent_n and_o switzerland_n westward_o she_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o her_o neighbour_n the_o same_o duchy_n be_v her_o contiguous_a neighbour_n southward_o also_o together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantova_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a dominion_n the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o generous_a country_n full_a of_o opulent_a town_n and_o splendid_a city_n the_o native_n be_v esteem_v very_o dextrous_a and_o apt_a to_o make_v statesman_n of_o be_v a_o people_n much_o give_v to_o contemplation_n and_o gain_v of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v also_o active_a when_o necessity_n require_v in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a spacious_a field_n there_o be_v hot_a and_o wholesome_a fountain_n there_o divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n many_o noble_a river_n and_o lake_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthy_a and_o delightful_a in_o fine_a she_o be_v endow_v by_o benign_a nature_n with_o so_o many_o gift_n that_o she_o may_v well_o take_v place_n among_o the_o noble_a region_n of_o italy_n the_o country_n of_o friuli_n in_o old_a time_n forum_n julii_fw-la be_v terminate_v eastward_o by_o the_o river_n formio_n northward_o by_o the_o julian_n alps_n and_o
that_o he_o revoke_v his_o commandment_n the_o senate_n letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o nani_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o duodo_n the_o extraordinary_a he_o say_v be_v a_o little_a transport_v that_o monitory_a breve_n must_v not_o be_v answer_v by_o letter_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v frivolous_a he_o add_v that_o late_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o law_n touch_v good_n ecclesiastic_a hold_v as_o emphyteutike_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v revoke_v with_o the_o other_o and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o till_o then_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v more_o to_o say_v against_o it_o then_o any_o other_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v god_n et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr inferi_n non_fw-la praevalebunt_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o revoke_v the_o say_v law_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o he_o send_v another_o breve_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v the_o duke_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n etc._n etc._n the_o senate_n consult_v the_o doctor_n again_o about_o this_o breve_fw-la whereupon_o after_o some_o eventilation_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n be_v send_v that_o the_o breve_fw-la of_o his_o holiness_n be_v read_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o no_o less_o regret_n as_o perceave_v thereby_o that_o matter_n tend_v to_o increase_v discord_n that_o his_o holiness_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o their_o republic_n which_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a to_o deliver_v up_o the_o canon_n and_o abbot_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o just_a power_n to_o chastise_v crime_n and_o wickedness_n which_o power_n they_o have_v enjoy_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o republic_n that_o god_n the_o founder_n of_o all_o state_n have_v bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o they_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o their_o progenitor_n etc._n etc._n duodo_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o rome_n whereat_o the_o pope_n receive_v offence_n be_v arrive_v there_o at_o last_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v his_o first_o audience_n with_o compliment_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n wish_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o business_n present_o so_o he_o deliver_v with_o much_o gravity_n and_o press_a elocution_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o republic_n not_o to_o revoke_v those_o law_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v churchman_n the_o pope_n answer_v with_o some_o heat_n that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o thing_n temporal_a but_o their_o three_o aforssayed_a law_n be_v usurpation_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o acquaint_v most_o prince_n with_o these_o traverse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o venice_n in_o a_o complain_v way_n so_o the_o senate_n send_v unto_o the_o republic_n ambassador_n abroad_o that_o they_o shall_v true_o inform_v those_o prince_n in_o who_o court_n they_o reside_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n in_o venice_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n france_n and_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o business_n be_v communicate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n the_o imperial_a ambassador_n say_v that_o his_o master_n desire_v peace_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o foment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o count_n of_o santa_n cruz_n who_o be_v for_o spain_n approve_v of_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o republic_n mons_fw-la du_fw-fr fresne_n the_o french_a ambassador_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o those_o pontifical_a law_n whereby_o prince_n be_v restrain_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n etc._n etc._n pope_n paul_n be_v still_o eager_a in_o the_o business_n tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o understand_v right_o the_o case_n which_o make_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o doctor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v their_o doctor_n at_o school_n conclude_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v with_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o touch_v other_o thing_n he_o will_v still_o account_v of_o the_o venetian_n as_o of_o his_o child_n herupon_o a_o consistory_n be_v call_v and_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n run_v bias_n with_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n who_o be_v more_o moderate_a example_n against_o hen._n ii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o against_o the_o king_n charles_n ii_o iv._o be_v produce_v who_o undergo_v the_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o like_a case_n so_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o interdiction_n yet_o he_o will_v give_v the_o senate_n twenty_o four_o day_n of_o long_a time_n to_o consider_v hereof_o whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o a_o libel_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o consistory_n herein_o be_v bring_v to_o assentari_fw-la not_o assentiri_fw-la a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o interdict_v be_v affix_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o scatter_v every_o where_o some_o in_o latin_a some_o in_o italian_a wherein_o after_o recapitulation_n of_o those_o decree_n in_o venice_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o foresayed_a churchman_n the_o pope_n declare_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n though_o the_o former_a say_v decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n nevertheless_o he_o now_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o therefore_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a declare_v and_o pronounce_v for_o excommunicate_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o name_v the_o duke_n and_o senate_n of_o venice_n which_o then_o be_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o together_o with_o all_o their_o favourer_n promoter_n and_o councillor_n if_o within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o be_v count_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n the_o duke_n and_o senat_n do_v not_o recall_v abrogat_fw-la and_o disannul_v the_o decree_n aforesay_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o excuse_n and_o if_o they_o cause_v not_o open_o and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o say_v abrogation_n to_o be_v publish_v as_o also_o actual_o to_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n the_o imprison_a canon_n and_o abbot_n that_o from_o this_o excommunication_n they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o which_o case_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v absolution_n and_o shall_v afterward_o recover_v health_n he_o shall_v fall_v again_o within_o this_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v obey_v this_o his_o commandment_n that_o until_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o holy_a place_n and_o if_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o day_n the_o duke_n and_o senat_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n he_o put_v all_o their_o state_n under_o the_o interdict_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o shall_v celebrat_v mass_n or_o divine_a service_n he_o deprive_v the_o duke_n and_o senat_n likewise_o of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o other_o church_n as_o also_o of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o indult_n obtain_v by_o it_o and_o special_o of_o that_o privilege_n enable_v they_o to_o proceed_v against_o clerk_n in_o certain_a case_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o power_n to_o aggravat_fw-la and_o re-aggravat_a this_o censure_n against_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v than_o resident_a at_o rome_n make_v instance_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o retard_v a_o while_n this_o interdict_v the_o marquis_n of_o chastillon_n who_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n de_fw-fr alincourt_n who_o be_v for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o count_n of_o verriie_n who_o be_v for_o savoy_n but_o his_o holiness_n be_v inflexible_a say_v he_o will_v bring_v the_o offender_n to_o obey_v whereupon_o the_o savoy_n ambassador_n reply_v that_o the_o word_n obey_v be_v too_o harsh_a to_o be_v use_v towards_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_v interdict_v the_o
into_o the_o horoscope_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o measure_v out_o his_o life_n and_o foretell_v his_o destiny_n he_o tell_v he_o positive_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o carcere_fw-la nobili_fw-la in_o a_o noble_a prison_n mean_v the_o dogeship_n or_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v barricado_v with_o so_o many_o restriction_n special_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v no_o other_o than_o a_o noble_a prison_n or_o golden_a cage_n which_o make_v one_o say_v when_o the_o senator_n be_v once_o so_o busy_a in_o their_o mysterious_a ballotation_n for_o create_v a_o new_a duke_n here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stir_n for_o set_v up_o a_o head_n of_o wood_n allude_v to_o the_o small_a latitude_n of_o power_n the_o duke_n have_v antonio_z priuli_n come_v to_o wear_v the_o ducal_z cap_n and_o the_o coronet_n of_o 1618._o venice_n next_o after_o nicolao_n donato_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o league_n strike_v betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v splendid_a embassy_n send_v by_o both_o party_n but_o a_o little_a after_o this_o duke_n breathe_v his_o last_o francisco_z contareno_n then_o succeed_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1623._o who_o government_n the_o republic_n make_v another_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n both_o these_o league_n be_v make_v by_o the_o republic_n of_o purpose_n to_o spite_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o set_v upon_o her_o skirt_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o will_v pick_v a_o quarrel_n of_o purpose_n with_o she_o about_o the_o extent_n of_o her_o dominion_n in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n which_o war_n put_v s._n mark_v to_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o treasure_n for_o the_o time_n a_o little_a after_o there_o happen_v a_o keen_a war_n about_o the_o valtoline_n wherein_o the_o republic_n be_v interest_v and_o stir_v nimble_o in_o it_o and_o good_a reason_n she_o have_v to_o do_v so_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n while_o the_o war_n last_v betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n she_o hi●…ed_v some_o man_n of_o war_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o two_o thousand_o english_a which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n harry_n payton_n complain_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o the_o hollander_n have_v herupon_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a die_v by_o martial_a law_n but_o mr._n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v pardon_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o william_n then_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o intercede_v strong_o for_o he_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n with_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a in_o england_n giovanni_n co●…relio_n be_v the_o next_o in_o succession_n to_o priuli_n about_o these_o time_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o most_o rigid_a though_o mistake_v piece_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o a._n foscarim_n ●…_n noble_a venetian_a and_o senator_n of_o the_o wide_a sleeve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a rank_n who_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o republic_n two_o pernicious_a malevolent_a fellow_n who_o it_o seem_v owe_v he_o a_o revenge_n for_o some_o cross_a office_n he_o have_v do_v they_o do_v traduce_v and_o accuse_v this_o gentleman_n upon_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v have_v private_a intelligence_n and_o literal_a correspondence_n with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n now_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v always_o observe_v above_o all_o other_o state_n to_o be_v so_o cautio●…s_v of_o home_o conspiracy_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excess_n of_o circumspection_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o proof_n the_o party_n suspect_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o err_v twice_o in_o this_o kind_n the_o say_v mischievous_a fellow_n be_v pertinacious_a in_o his_o accusation_n this_o infortunat_a gentleman_n be_v condemn_v and_o be_v drag_v to_o the_o place_n be_v execute_v like_o a_o common_a malefactor_n betwixt_o the_o two_o column_n in_o s._n mark_v place_n and_o send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o other_o world_n though_o never_o to_o return_v the_o year_n have_v hardly_o come_v about_o that_o the_o say_v accuser_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v condemn_a and_o execute_v for_o some_o flagitious_a crime_n but_o as_o they_o be_v bid_v a_o farewell_n to_o the_o world_n they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v wrongful_o and_o most_o injust_o accuse_v the_o say_v noble_a gentleman_n thereupon_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o re-intered_a with_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n and_o reparation_n make_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o high_a measure_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o manifesto_n publish_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v a_o casual_a ill-favoured_a clash_n happen_v betwixt_o england_n and_o venice_n about_o these_o time_n which_o be_v thus_o england_n have_v a_o declare_a war_n then_o both_o against_o spain_n and_o france_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n have_v get_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n royal_a from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o french_a he_o steer_v his_o course_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o arrive_v at_o algiers_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n where_o be_v a_o cavalier_n of_o that_o lustre_n and_o know_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v so_o that_o he_o do_v many_o good_a office_n for_o the_o english_a captiff_n that_o be_v there_o thence_o he_o sail_v into_o the_o ar_n hipelago_fw-la and_o take_v some_o prize_n in_o the_o way_n he_o turn_v the_o ship_n to_o man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o six_o vessel_n strong_a after_o many_o encounter_n he_o make_v at_o last_o towards_o the_o bay_n of_o scanderon_n he_o come_v first_o before_o cape_n congare_n ten_o league_n distant_a from_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderon_n wh●…ch_n be_v count_v the_o key_n of_o aleppo_n by_o sea_n and_o where_o he_o lie_v at_o hull_n all_o night_n on_o the_o morrow_n he_o send_v a_o boat_n to_o descry_v the_o road_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o intelligence_n according_o word_n be_v bring_v that_o there_o be_v before_o scanderon_n two_o venetian_a galleass_n with_o two_o other_o galeon_n two_o english_a ship_n and_o some_o french_a vessel_n one_o of_o which_o have_v come_v in_o but_o the_o day_n before_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o unlade_v any_o thing_n sir_n kenelm_n spend_v all_o the_o night_n follow_v surve_v the_o preparation_n for_o fight_n and_o fire_v in_o his_o several_a ship_n for_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o furious_a assault_n the_o next_o day_n from_o the_o venetian_a general_n who_o have_v declare_v himself_o protector_n of_o that_o road_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v out_o he_o will_v sink_v all_o the_o english_a man_n of_o war_n he_o shall_v meet_v either_o in_o the_o venetian_a or_o grand_fw-mi signor_n sea_n sir_n kenelm_n understand_v this_o be_v not_o much_o daunt_v but_o make_v towards_o the_o road_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n and_o fit_v his_o ship_n for_o defence_n if_o need_v require_v the_o venetian_a general_n have_v weigh_v anchor_n hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n sir_n kenelm_n send_v a_o satty_a to_o inform_v the_o venetian_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n royal_a commission_n give_v they_o assurance_n of_o all_o respect_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o his_o attempt_n for_o which_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n he_o send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o two_o english_a vessel_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bay_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n that_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o disturb_v their_o negotiation_n but_o before_o this_o satty_n can_v go_v aboard_o to_o deliver_v the_o venetian_a general_n this_o message_n the_o admiral_n galeasse_v of_o the_o venetian_n discharge_v seven_o or_o eight_o shot_n the_o first_o whereof_o light_v short_a be_v receive_v as_o a_o salute_n and_o be_v answer_v with_o another_o piece_n from_o the_o english_a but_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n hit_v sir_n kenelme_v ship_n and_o see_v that_o ●…hey_n aim_v at_o his_o flag_n he_o give_v they_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a side_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n both_o to_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o french_a
lose_v almost_o all_o the_o town_n she_o have_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o lombardy_n as_o far_o as_o padova_n the_o great_a turk_n offer_v the_o republic_n aid_n in_o this_o exigent_n but_o she_o modest_o refuse_v any_o beside_o other_o place_n she_o receive_v a_o most_o fearful_a overthrow_n hard_o by_o abdua_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o rome_n and_o most_o of_o the_o temporal_a arm_n of_o europe_n rather_o than_o break_v she_o complemented_a with_o the_o emperor_n and_o bow_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o deliver_v he_o those_o place_n aforesay_v in_o flaminia_n among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n in_o england_n do_v do_v her_o good_a office_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o her_o annal_n make_v mention_v the_o french_a have_v take_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n grow_v insolent_a in_o italy_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o new_a confederacy_n make_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n at_o ravenna_n the_o french_a become_v victor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o swiss_n come_v in_o as_o confederate_n against_o they_o they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o drive_v over_o the_o hill_n again_o the_o venetian_n recover_v crema_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v bressia_n and_o delay_v to_o render_v it_o to_o venice_n there_o be_v a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v for_o the_o republic_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n again_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_z the_o first_o by_o their_o help_n regain_v milan_n the_o republic_n be_v never_o so_o drive_v to_o her_o shift_n as_o she_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o duke_n in_o divers_a traverse_n of_o war_n and_o confederacy_n against_o she_o which_o she_o dissolve_v by_o pure_a policy_n more_o than_o any_o power_n she_o be_v afterward_o much_o persecute_v by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o maximilian_n send_v to_o selim_n the_o new_a great_a turk_n a_o ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o invade_v their_o sea_n coast_n while_o he_o assault_v they_o by_o land_n pope_n leo_n send_v petro_n bembo_n upon_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o republic_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v with_o the_o french_a and_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o spaniard_n against_o they_o whereunto_o the_o senate_n make_v this_o grave_a answer_n that_o his_o holiness_n ambassador_n be_v great_o please_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o who_o virtue_n and_o particular_a affection_n towards_o their_o country_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n as_o likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o see_v the_o republic_n have_v ever_o bear_v all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o sovereign_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o more_o particular_o incline_v to_o pope_n leo_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v ever_o most_o high_o esteem_v his_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o by_o how_o much_o they_o above_o all_o other_o have_v desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n in_o that_o incertainty_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o so_o much_o more_o be_v they_o continual_o keep_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o their_o love_n be_v never_o disjoin_v from_o he_o yet_o their_o force_n be_v ever_o divide_v as_o than_o they_o do_v humble_o thank_v his_o holiness_n and_o confess_v themselves_o much_o bind_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o ready_a by_o divers_a good_a office_n to_o embrace_v and_o favour_v their_o cause_n even_o so_o likewise_o they_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v that_o they_o can_v not_o follow_v his_o counsel_n it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n not_o to_o leave_v a_o old_a friend_n for_o a_o new_a special_o be_v not_o provoke_v thereunto_o by_o any_o wrong_n their_o ancient_a father_n think_v that_o alone_a to_o be_v profitable_a which_o be_v most_o honest_a therefore_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a blemish_n of_o their_o reputation_n break_v or_o abandon_v the_o alliance_n which_o they_o have_v already_o contract_v with_o the_o french_a and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o ancient_a benefit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n not_o only_o to_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o church_n and_o consider_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o only_o excuse_v but_o commend_v the_o venetian_a council_n and_o be_v desirous_a himself_o to_o follow_v it_o because_o that_o be_v back_v by_o the_o french_a force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o venetian_a there_o be_v likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o lay_v sure_a foundation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o house_n hereupon_o the_o republic_n send_v ambassador_n both_o to_o lewis_n of_o france_n and_o henry_n of_o england_n to_z congratulat_v their_o alliance_n for_o old_a lewis_n have_v marry_v young_a henry_n sister_n and_o to_o straighten_v this_o league_n betwixt_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o republic_n likewise_o employ_v two_o ambassador_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n selim_n who_o have_v new_o subdue_v the_o mammaluke_n and_o sultan_n that_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o grand_fw-mi cayro_n and_o egypt_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1516._o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o borrow_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o venetian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o duke_n government_n which_o be_v do_v according_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n send_v two_o ambassador_n unto_o they_o who_o procure_v both_o man_n and_o money_n against_o the_o turk_n prince_n lor●…dano_n have_v sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o republic_n twenty_o year_n in_o most_o tempestuous_a time_n pay_v nature_n her_o last_o debt_n and_o make_v way_n for_o antonio_n grimani_n who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n 1521_o be_v solicit_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v godmother_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n be_v much_o change_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n the_o venetian_n wave_v their_o league_n with_o france_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v italy_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n cashier_v trivaltio_n who_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n their_o general_n and_o this_o be_v do_v principal_o by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o his_o intercession_n who_o be_v a_o low_a dutchman_n have_v be_v a_o brewer_n son_n in_o vtrecht_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o this_o duke_n time_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o christendom_n and_o dishonour_n to_o her_o prince_n 1522._o andrea_n gritti_n succeed_v grimani_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o principality_n the_o venetian_n depart_v from_o the_o french_a and_o for_o important_a 1523_o reason_n of_o state_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n make_v himself_o again_o master_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n upon_o emergent_a reason_n of_o state_n leave_v the_o emperor_n and_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o french_a but_o during_o this_o league_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o four_o year_n captivity_n dismiss_v rome_n be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o wall_n seal_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o in_o the_o action_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o pope_n clement_n besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n viii_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a instrument_n both_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o pope_n enlargement_n the_o french_a rush_n again_o over_o the_o hill_n to_o italy_n take_v pavia_n and_o destroy_v it_o the_o venetian_n seize_v monopolis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n doria_n admiral_n for_o the_o french_a o'recom_v the_o imperial_a fleet_n but_o he_o turn_v afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o viscount_n of_o tureen_n come_v upon_o a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o pope_n by_o rendition_n of_o ravenna_n and_o cervia_n the_o senate_n allege_v their_o just_a title_n to_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o one_o from_o obizzo_n polente_n lord_n thereof_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v and_o that_o cervia_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o dominico_n malateste_n for_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v yearly_o some_o godly_a legacy_n which_o they_o continue_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v they_o representd_v further_o
be_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o break_v guide_n and_o keep_v in_o awe_n all_o other_o animal_n though_o never_o so_o savage_a and_o strong_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o certain_a way_n to_o govern_v a_o swarm_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o frequent_a turbulency_n of_o spirit_n and_o variety_n of_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a faculty_n which_o other_o creture_n that_o be_v content_v only_o with_o sense_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v reason_n but_o if_o ever_o any_o have_v bring_v humane_a government_n and_o policy_n to_o a_o science_n which_o consist_v of_o certitude_n the_o venetian_a republic_n be_v she_o who_o be_v as_o dextrous_a in_o rule_v man_n as_o in_o row_v of_o a_o galley_n or_o gondola_n otherwise_o she_o can_v never_o have_v last_v so_o long_o and_o keep_v in_o such_o a_o exact_a obedience_n 3._o million_o of_o man_n for_o thereabouts_o by_o frequent_a cense_v that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v the_o number_n of_o her_o subject_n we_o be_v go_v now_o to_o describe_v the_o method_n this_o republic_n have_v always_o use_v in_o her_o government_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n for_o to_o stand_v rake_v the_o ash_n of_o time_n pass_v to_o find_v out_o the_o pedigree_n of_o a_o peeple_n country_n or_o city_n or_o to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o wealth_n their_o exploit_n and_o extent_n of_o territory_n afford_v only_o matter_n of_o discourse_n but_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o policy_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o state_n whereon_o her_o government_n and_o whole_a incolumity_n depend_v be_v a_o knowledge_n far_o more_o advantageous_a and_o useful_a for_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v thing_n for_o imitation_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o republic_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n viz._n the_o form_n of_o her_o government_n the_o venetian_a government_n be_v a_o compound_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o goverment_n if_o the_o division_n of_o the_o philosopher_n into_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v perfect_a this_o government_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o monarchy_n a_o dose_n of_o democracy_n and_o a_o dramm_n if_o not_o a_o ounce_n of_o optimacy_n the_o duke_n doge_n or_o prince_n have_v something_o of_o a_o monarch_n in_o he_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v the_o senate_n which_o consist_v of_o 120._o counsellor_n of_o decemvir_n who_o college_n consist_v of_o 17._o senator_n and_o of_o sage_n or_o praeconsultor_n which_o make_v a_o number_n of_o 16._o choice_a man_n the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o have_v much_o of_o democracy_n in_o it_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o venice_n all_o thing_n to_o who_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v a_o entity_n prop●…nd_v to_o unity_n wherein_o earth_n come_v to_o the_o near_a resemblance_n with_o heaven_n for_o nothing_o conduce_v more_o to_o regularity_n and_o order_n no_o strength_n be_v so_o operative_a as_o the_o unite_a therefore_o the_o venetian_a people_n have_v try_v for_o some_o hundred_o year_n the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o afterward_o of_o tribune_n they_o find_v it_o a_o inconvenience_n or_o deformity_n rather_o to_o have_v two_o head_n upon_o one_o body_n and_o so_o think_v it_o at_o last_o a_o better_a policy_n to_o set_v up_o one_o head_n but_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o alteration_n whereupon_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v convokd_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o grada_n preside_v divers_a speech_n be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n and_o public_a liberty_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o purchase_v by_o their_o noble_a progenitor_n with_o such_o heroic_a resolution_n unless_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v suppress_v otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o firm_a land_n to_o find_v out_o slavery_n among_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n many_o high_a acrimoniall_a oration_n be_v pronounce_v at_o this_o convention_n of_o that_o nature_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v insert_v before_o the_o legend_n of_o paulutio_fw-la anafesto_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o venice_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o this_o work_n upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o speech_n they_o give_v a_o unanimous_a shout_n and_o suffrage_n that_o a_o duke_n or_o prince_n shall_v be_v elect_v who_o may_v represent_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o with_o such_o cautel_n and_o reservation_n that_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o this_o mutation_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o approve_v author_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 697._o this_o duke_n ever_o since_o have_v have_v the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o republic_n he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o regal_a though_o dependent_a power_n he_o have_v the_o representation_n and_o gravity_n of_o a_o sovereign_n governor_n he_o be_v always_o style_v serenissime_fw-la princeps_fw-la and_o reverence_n be_v do_v to_o he_o according_o he_o go_v always_o clad_v in_o silk_n and_o purple_a sometime_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o white_a mantle_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o thinn_n coyf_v and_o on_o his_o forehead_n upward_o he_o wear_v a_o crimson_a kind_n of_o mitre_n with_o a_o gold_n border_n and_o behind_o it_o turn_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horn_n on_o his_o shoulder_n he_o carry_v ermine_n skin_n to_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v still_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o consul_n habit_n on_o his_o foot_n he_o wear_v embroider_a sandal_n tie_v with_o gold_n button_n and_o about_o his_o middle_n a_o most_o rich_a belt_n embroider_a with_o costly_a jewel_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o at_o festival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o high_a state_n be_v value_v at_o above_o 100000._o crown_n he_o have_v a_o place_n elevate_v like_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o senat._n beside_o public_a he_o have_v peculiar_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o own_o dignify_v with_o sundry_a title_n who_o have_v their_o salary_n from_o the_o republic_n he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n a_o knight_n major_n who_o be_v by_o particular_a appellation_n call_v the_o duke_n knight_n he_o have_v divers_a chaplain_n and_o churchman_n to_o attend_v he_o common_o call_v donzelli_n who_o wait_v on_o he_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o all_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n whatsoever_o speak_v to_o he_o stand_v and_o bareheaded_a but_o he_o do_v not_o rise_v up_o to_o any_o all_o public_a letter_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n be_v seal_v with_o lead_n a_o particular_a privilege_n which_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o give_v he_o for_o the_o high_a favour_n that_o venice_n do_v the_o say_a pope_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n all_o decree_n law_n and_o public_a instrument_n be_v promulgd_v in_o his_o name_n all_o coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o sylver_n bear_v his_o stamp_n all_o letter_n from_o foreign_a prince_n be_v address_v to_o he_o and_o answer_v return_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a or_o no_o yet_o all_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o be_v style_v always_o by_o ambassador_n and_o other_o serenissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la most_o gracious_a prince_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o serenità_fw-la in_o the_o abstract_n the_o office_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n at_o first_o but_o now_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o preside_v in_o all_o counsel_n as_o well_o the_o great_a council_n as_o other_o college_n of_o senator_n that_o he_o have_v care_n that_o every_o magistrate_n acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n that_o every_o wednesday_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o put_v every_o one_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o office_n that_o private_a cause_n be_v not_o neglect_v or_o public_a delay_v he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o inferior_a office_n if_o he_o find_v that_o any_o one_o neglect_v his_o duty_n he_o be_v to_o convent_v he_o before_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o give_v he_o sharp_a reprehension_n but_o he_o never_o use_v to_o do_v so_o in_o private_a and_o if_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o he_o transmitt_v he_o over_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v often_o to_o grace_n with_o his_o presence_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o he_o have_v a_o suffrage_n but_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o public_a instrument_n nor_o dispatch_v any_o
and_o honourable_a person_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o religion_n special_o those_o of_o aquileia_n milan_n and_o heraclea_n who_o with_o their_o substance_n and_o family_n come_v first_o to_o grada_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o rialto_n those_o place_n whereon_o at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v be_v then_o but_o bare_a isle_n and_o mansion_n for_o fish_n as_o many_o part_n of_o holland_n be_v now_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v they_o that_o begin_v to_o build_v at_o the_o rialto_n where_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n how_o religious_o the_o same_o be_v do_v may_v be_v conjecturd_v because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o one_o do_v affect_v christianity_n so_o much_o more_o he_o shunnd_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o house_n that_o be_v in_o intention_n though_o not_o in_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o saint_n mark_v place_n the_o 25._o of_o march_n about_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n flourish_v so_o wonderful_o ever_o sinee_n for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o man_n receive_v his_o creation_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n his_o conception_n now_o allbeit_n for_o populate_v this_o new_a city_n all_o the_o most_o experience_a mariner_n be_v call_v from_o all_o part_n with_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o can_v build_v ship_n yet_o as_o the_o old_a record_n have_v it_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o admit_v any_o man_n of_o a_o servile_a condition_n or_o any_o murderer_n or_o fugitifs_n for_o offence_n with_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n we_o find_v that_o rome_n be_v first_o populate_v the_o new_a city_n do_v daily_a increase_n in_o inhabitant_n and_o building_n when_o a_o fire_n kindle_v upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o burn_v 24._o house_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n which_o feed_v the_o fire_n be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o humane_a strength_n all_o the_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o erect_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n call_v saint_n james_n church_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n cease_v this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n in_o good_a repair_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rialto_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o at_o first_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n than_o come_v they_o under_o a_o tribunary_a power_n then_o under_o a_o prince_n or_o duke_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a energy_n of_o love_n and_o power_n in_o unity_n yet_o this_o duke_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o colleague_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o differ_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o rise_a corner_n of_o his_o capp_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o in_o state_n the_o sword_n be_v carry_v behind_o he_o but_o before_o the_o senate_n who_o come_v after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n there_o have_v be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o principality_n near_o upon_o 100_o duke_n whereof_o 12._o have_v be_v either_o slay_v or_o sentencd_v there_o be_v choice_n and_o chance_n that_o concur_v in_o his_o creation_n now_o as_o senatus_n ex_fw-la populo_fw-la so_o princeps_fw-la è_fw-la senatu_fw-la oritur_fw-la and_o common_o one_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n be_v choose_v as_o the_o pope_n so_o the_o prince_n of_o venice_n be_v make_v of_o ancient_a man_n who_o have_v pass_v through_o divers_a office_n and_o so_o have_v be_v long_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o experience_n which_o be_v that_o great_a looking-glass_n of_o wisdom_n person_n that_o have_v their_o humour_n daunt_v and_o their_o passion_n mortify_v in_o they_o contarenus_n describe_v the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o manner_n present_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n all_o the_o gentry_n above_o 30._o do_v assemble_v so_o many_o as_o meet_v cast_v their_o name_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o in_o another_o be_v just_a so_o many_o ball_n whereof_o 30._o only_a be_v gilt_n than_o a_o child_n draw_v for_o each_o till_o the_o 30._o gild_a one_o be_v draw_v for_o which_o 30._o the_o child_n draw_v again_o a_o second_o time_n out_o of_o another_o pot_n that_o have_v only_o 9_o gild_a ball_n the_o 9_o so_o draw_v nominat_fw-la 40._o out_n of_o which_o 40_o 12._o be_v again_o select_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o lot_n these_o 12._o nominat_fw-la 25._o out_n of_o who_o 9_o be_v by_o lot_n set_v again_o apart_o these_o 9_o nominat_fw-la 45._o who_o be_v by_o lot_n reducd_v again_o to_o 11._o these_o 11._o choose_v 41._o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a rank_n these_o 41._o after_o every_o one_o have_v tie_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o worthy_a write_v in_o scroll_n who_o they_o think_v most_o worthy_a the_o scroll_n be_v mingle_v together_o and_o then_o draw_v the_o fittnes_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o draw_v be_v discuss_v and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o voice_n above_o 25._o be_v the_o man_n who_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v create_v duke_n with_o all_o solemnity_n by_o lot_n also_o they_o choose_v gentleman_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o create_v public_a officer_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n have_v much_o of_o the_o model_n of_o plato_n platform_n some_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o rare_a city_n from_o venetia_n which_o in_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o froth_v or_o seethe_v of_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o varro_n have_v it_o venetia_n est_fw-la maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_fw-la pellitur_fw-la there_o be_v 72._o isle_n that_o support_v venice_n and_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v 5._o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v bank_n and_o dikes_n cast_v up_o to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o impetuousnes_n of_o the_o wave_n extend_v in_o length_n above_o 6._o mile_n through_o which_o there_o be_v 7._o place_n break_v out_o for_o passage_n of_o boat_n but_o no_o way_n for_o vessel_n of_o big_a burden_n save_v at_o malamocca_n which_o be_v 3._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a city_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o which_o be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a art_n of_o enginry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o surprise_v venice_n or_o to_o take_v she_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o army_n of_o 150._o mile_n compass_n she_o be_v above_o 8._o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n near_o upon_o 1000_o bridge_n beside_o there_o be_v above_o 20000._o gondolaes_n which_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o perpetual_o some_o whereof_o have_v two_o rower_n some_o more_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o city_n can_v make_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 50000._o gondolier_n her_o fabriques_n public_a and_o private_a be_v extraordinary_a specious_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o her_o street_n so_o neat_a and_o eeven_o paud_v that_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n one_o may_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o satin_n pantofle_n and_o crimson_a silk_n stocking_n and_o not_o be_v dirty_v there_o be_v above_o 200._o palace_n fit_a to_o receive_v any_o prince_n with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n in_o fine_a her_o situation_n be_v so_o rare_a every_o street_n almost_o have_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v through_o it_o and_o her_o structure_n so_o magnificent_a and_o neat_a that_o this_o virgin_n city_n use_v to_o ravish_v at_o first_o sight_n all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v she_o special_o if_o they_o come_v from_o sea_n and_o not_o pass_v through_o other_o of_o the_o dainty_a town_n of_o italy_n venice_n beside_o her_o 150_o church_n and_o monastery_n have_v three_o thing_n worthy_a of_o sight_n viz._n saint_n mark_v church_n and_o steeple_n the_o tresury_n and_o the_o arsenal_n the_o church_n be_v build_v throughout_o with_o rare_a mosaique_a work_n and_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o church_n surpass_v the_o fabric_n in_o richnes_n her_o wall_n be_v inlay_v in_o many_o place_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o art_n but_o the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o temple_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n viz._n for_o that_o time_n that_o saint_n mark_v body_n be_v first_o transport_v from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n
a_o spurrier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o antiquity_n monument_n and_o ingenious_a epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o venice_n will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o fill_v volume_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o extraordinary_a odd_a kind_n of_o epitaph_n upon_o peter_n aretin_n in_o s._n luke_n church_n qui_fw-la giace_n l'aretin_fw-fr poeta_fw-la tosco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr d'ognun_fw-fr fuor_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la n'ol_fw-la conobbi_n english_v thus_o the_o toscan_n aretin_n lie_v in_o this_o grave_a he_o who_o at_o all_o except_v god_n do_v rave_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o know_v he_o not_o have_v thus_o endeavourd_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o maiden_n city_n in_o her_o true_a colour_n and_o make_v the_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o her_o water_n we_o can_v the_o close_a of_o her_o character_n shall_v be_v some_o peculiar_a epithetts_n that_o be_v give_v to_o she_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o italy_n as_o follow_v fama_fw-la troth_n noj_fw-la roma_fw-la pomposa_fw-la &_o santa_fw-la venetia_n riccha_fw-la saggia_fw-la signorile_a napoli_n odorifera_fw-la &_o gentile_a fiorenza_n bella_fw-la tutto_fw-mi il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la canta_fw-la grande_n milano_n in_o italia_n si_fw-la vanta_fw-la bologna_n grassa_fw-la &_o ferrara_n civil_a padona_n dotta_n &_o bergamo_n sottile_a genoa_n di_fw-it superbia_fw-la altiera_fw-fr pianta_fw-la verona_n degna_fw-la &_o perugia_fw-la sanguigna_fw-la brescia_n t'armata_n &_o mantoa_n gloriosa_fw-la rimini_n bvona_fw-la &_o pistoia_n ferrigna_fw-la cremona_n antica_fw-la &_o luca_n industriosa_fw-la furli_fw-la bizarro_fw-la &_o ravenna_n benigna_fw-la et_fw-la singallia_fw-la de_fw-fr l'aria_fw-la noiosa_fw-la et_fw-la capo●…a_fw-la l'amorosa_fw-la pisa_n frendente_fw-la &_o pesaro_n giardino_fw-la ancona_n bell_n porto_n all_o pellegrino_n fidelissimo_fw-la urbino_n ascoli_fw-la tondo_fw-la &_o lungo_fw-la recanate_n foligno_fw-la dell_fw-it strade_fw-mi inzuccarate_v et_fw-fr par_fw-fr da'l_v cielo_fw-it mandate_n le_fw-fr belle_fw-fr donne_fw-fr di_fw-fr fano_fw-la si_fw-la dice_n mà_fw-la sienna_n poj_fw-la troth_n l'altre_n più_fw-fr selice_fw-la among_o all_o these_o city_n we_o find_v that_o venice_n be_v rankd_v next_o rome_n and_o have_v three_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_a attribut_n give_v her_o high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n to_o be_v rich_a wise_a and_o ladylike_o or_o stately_a whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o say_n venegia_fw-la venegia_fw-la chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi vede_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi pregia_fw-la the_o eye_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o venice_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o topography_n and_o local_a description_n of_o venice_n together_o with_o her_o method_n of_o government_n and_o magistracy_n both_o urban_n &_o rural_a have_v also_o give_v some_o touch_n of_o her_o wealth_n power_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n with_o other_o singularity_n peculiar_a to_o she_o we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o reserche_n into_o her_o annal_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o martial_a exploit_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o transaction_n and_o traverse_n of_o state_n betwixt_o other_o prince_n and_o her_o which_o be_v various_a and_o very_a remarkable_a she_o have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a and_o pragmaticall'_v republic_n on_o earth_n therefore_o in_o her_o be_v the_o story_n of_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o other_o region_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v involud_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n of_o succinctnes_n and_o a_o special_a care_n have_v to_o avoid_v trivialty_n and_o impertinency_n as_o well_o as_o that_o no_o material_a passage_n may_v be_v omit_v of_o the_o princes_z and_o dukes_z of_o venice_n paulutio_fw-la anafesto_fw-la the_o first_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_z of_o venice_n unity_n be_v as_o much_o requisite_a for_o the_o well-being_n of_o 697._o thing_n as_o entity_n be_v for_o their_o be_v the_o philosopher_n as_o former_o be_v say_v call_v it_o the_o high_a point_n of_o perfect_a on_o all_o body_n incline_v and_o propend_v towards_o it_o by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n therefore_o find_v some_o inconvenience_n or_o half_o a_o kind_n of_o confusion_n if_o not_o a_o deformity_n to_o have_v two_o head_n upon_o one_o body_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o sovereign_n authority_n under_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o notable_a speech_n be_v make_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v pourchase_v and_o maintain_v by_o their_o progenitor_n with_o such_o generosity_n unless_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tribune_n expire_v that_o their_o selfsame_a ancestor_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n abandon_v their_o most_o pleasant_a country_n their_o house_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o man_n common_o esteem_v most_o dear_a and_o be_v come_v into_o barren_a land_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o dwell_v that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v dispense_v with_o their_o liberty_n they_o may_v with_o all_o safety_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v first_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o with_o this_o loss_n alone_o may_v have_v live_v peaceable_o among_o the_o barbarian_n but_o be_v full_a of_o innate_a courage_n they_o suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n but_o with_o their_o life_n wherefore_o divers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o present_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n come_v only_o into_o those_o place_n to_o live_v at_o liberty_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v their_o design_n what_o profit_n have_v they_o by_o their_o dislodging_n why_o have_v they_o so_o many_o church_n building_n and_o so_o many_o public_a and_o private_a house_n why_o do_v they_o forsake_v the_o firm_a land_n to_o eschew_v bondage_n and_o yet_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o a_o few_o whither_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n who_o be_v so_o near_o they_o will_v take_v any_o rest_n till_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mean_n to_o ●…uinat_fw-la this_o new_a domicile_a of_o liberty_n see_v that_o tyrant_n hate_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o name_n and_o undoubted_o it_o be_v his_o wish_n to_o see_v the_o whole_a venetian_a state_n destroy_v by_o civil_a discord_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shake_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n hereupon_o they_o sudden_o resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a duke_n who_o shall_v represent_v the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o general_n council_n to_o choose_v annual_a tribune_n in_o the_o inferior_a land_n from_o whence_o the_o appeal_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o and_o moreover_o if_o any_o have_v obtain_v any_o dignity_n o●…_n prelatship_n by_o the_o su●…rages_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o duke_n upon_o these_o deliberation_n paulutio_fw-la of_o heraclea_n a_o man_n of_o integrity_n euperience_n and_o courage_n be_v choose_v duke_n after_o the_o city_n foundation_n about_o 276._o he_o take_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o provide_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o venetian_a name_n hereupon_o he_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a noble_a ensign_n to_o make_v the_o dignity_n the_o more_o illustrious_a be_v install_v duke_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o free_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v than_o afoot_a with_o luitprand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o he_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o heraclea_n from_o the_o river_n of_o pi●…vo_n unto_o the_o little_a stream_n call_v piaricolle_n and_o bring_v the_o equilines_n under_o his_o dominion_n in_o his_o time_n those_o of_o tourcede_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o in_o good_a repair_n to_o this_o day_n marcello_n tegaliano_fw-it succeed_v paulutio_fw-la who_o 717_o sway_v over_o the_o signory_n twenty_o year_n and_o upward_o this_o duke_n marcello_n get_v more_o repute_n by_o peace_n then_o war_n and_o govern_v nine_o year_n hor●…o_o call_v ur●…us_a hypatus_n succeed_v marcello_n 726_o the_o longobard_n at_o that_o time_n have_v take_v ravenna_n and_o the_o exarch_n fly_v to_o venice_n for_o refuge_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o take_v ravenna_n again_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o to_o the_o exarch_n in_o which_o exploit_n prodeus_n of_o vicenza_n a_o person_n of_o renown_n be_v slay_v this_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o spirit_n more_o haughty_a than_o ordinary_a and_o
reduce_v corfu_n first_o into_o subjection_n dominico_n morosini_fw-la succeed_v polani_n who_o reduce_v 1148_o to_o obedience_n the_o tumultuons_a istrian_n in_o pola_n they_o of_o ancona_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o venetian_a society_n there_o be_v also_o a_o league_n strike_v with_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n whereby_o the_o venetian_a get_v divers_a privilege_n in_o that_o island_n in_o their_o public_a mart_n vitalis_n michaeli_n succeed_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n 1156_o he_o side_n strong_o with_o the_o pope_n against_o barbarossa_n the_o emperor_n the_o republic_n receave_v much_o detriment_n by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o emanuel_n the_o greek_a emperor_n by_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n up_o and_o down_o without_o warning_n give_v a_o great_a mortality_n happen_v in_o the_o venetian_a army_n because_o the_o greek_n have_v poison_v the_o water_n this_o duke_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o popular_a sedition_n 1164_o te●…astiano_n cyani_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o greek_a emperor_n emanuel_n who_o perfect_o hate_v the_o venetian_n and_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o this_o hatred_n be_v that_o light_n upon_o a_o book_n of_o predicton_n he_o be_v fright_v with_o one_o verse_n which_o say_v that_o those_o of_o adria_n shall_v one_o day_n command_n constantinople_n which_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v venice_n this_o emanuel_n draw_v from_o her_o confederacy_n ancona_n but_o she_o make_v a_o league_n with_o ariminium_n bring_v ancona_n to_o the_o former_a amity_n the_o treasure_n of_o venice_n be_v much_o exhaust_v and_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o iron_n she_o have_v in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o money_n of_o particular_a man_n lay_v in_o deposit_v shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o tresury_n of_o s._n mark_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o need_v shall_v be_v until_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v herself_o there_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mortal_a feud_n betwixt_o pope_n alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o favour_a octavian_n the_o antipope_n the_o pope_n flee_v disguise_v to_o venice_n and_o continue_v so_o a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o charity_n be_v discover_v at_o last_o the_o venetian_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o accommodation_n the_o pope_n be_v present_a when_o the_o credentiall_a letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o wax_n he_o command_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o ever_o after_o the_o duke_n letter_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o lead_n which_o be_v observe_v ever_o since_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v come_v before_o fredrerick_n be_v courteous_o entreat_v at_o first_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o mention_n pope_n alexander_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o say_v get_v you_o hence_o and_o tell_v your_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o frederick_n the_o roman_a emperor_n demande●…h_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n who_o if_o they_o send_v not_o present_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o sure_a guard_n he_o will_v proclaim_v they_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o alliance_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o free_v they_o from_o his_o revenge_n for_o such_o a_o injury_n to_o prosecut_v which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o overturn_v all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n that_o he_o will_v sudden_o bring_v his_o force_n before_o their_o city_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n plant_v his_o victorious_a eagle_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o s._n mark_n the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o return_n to_o venice_n have_v report_v all_o this_o they_o decree_v to_o arm_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o make_v themselves_o ever_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o prepare_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n with_o 75._o galley_n ciani_n the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o as_o many_o galley_n as_o be_v ready_a before_o he_o launch_v out_o the_o pope_n sang_fw-fr mass_n himself_o with_o special_a prayer_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o golden_a sword_n and_o other_o ensig●…s_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n where_o he_o utter_o defeat_v the_o emperor_n son_n make_v he_o prisoner_n and_o take_v 48._o galley_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v come_v so_o triumphant_o ashore_o the_o pope_n present_v he_o with_o a_o gold_n ring_n say_v take_v ciani_n this_o ring_n and_o by_o my_o advice_n give_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n oblige_v he_o thereby_o unto_o thou_o which_o both_o thou_o and_o thy_o succ●…ssors_n likewise_o shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o yearly_o do_v on_o this_o same_o day_n to_o the_o end_n posterity_n may_v know_v that_o you_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o right_a of_o war_n pourchase_v the_o entire_a dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n make_v it_o subject_a unto_o you_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n the_o venetian_n suffer_v otho_n upon_o his_o parole_n to_o go_v to_o his_o father_n promise_v to_o return_v howsoever_o be_v come_v into_o the_o emperor_n presence_n he_o embrace_v he_o with_o the_o more_o joy_n because_o he_o have_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a or_o no_o otho_n begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o battle_n refer_v the_o defeat_n to_o have_v happen_v by_o god_n providence_n say_v further_o that_o he_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v become_v a_o careful_a captain_n and_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n but_o a_o just_a quarrel_n it_o behove_v his_o majesty_n then_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v powerful_a therein_o not_o man_n see_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o be_v slow_a to_o fight_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o few_o who_o be_v not_o half_a their_o number_n and_o howsoever_o they_o may_v well_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v human_a force_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o surmount_v divine_a therefore_o he_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v his_o caesarean_a majesty_n no_o more_o to_o trouble_n alexander_n for_o his_o place_n who_o quarrel_n he_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o success_n to_o be_v maintain_v not_o only_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o allege_v further_o that_o he_o have_v already_o disquiet_v he_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seek_v to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o deed_n please_v to_o all_o man_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a if_o all_o hatred_n be_v forget_v it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o after_o assurance_n take_v from_o the_o venetian_n of_o his_o safe_a conduct_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o visit_v the_o pope_n and_o give_v open_a satisfaction_n otho_n advice_n proceed_v so_o ingenious_o from_o he_o do_v mighty_o prevail_v with_o frederick_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o pietro_n ciani_n the_o duke_n son_n be_v send_v with_o six_o galley_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o ravenna_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n the_o emperor_n without_o more_o ado_n go_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n who_o tarry_v for_o he_o at_o s._n mark_v gate_n in_o the_o high_a gravity_n of_o state_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v never_o he_o he_o throw_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o creep_v on_o his_o knee_n to_o his_o holiness_n foot_n which_o he_o humble_o kiss_v the_o pope_n raise_v he_o up_o and_o embrace_v he_o then_o both_o go_v to_o the_o church_n go_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o that_o famous_a table_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o s._n mark_n tresury_n be_v take_v out_o of_o purpose_n and_o so_o a_o perfect_a reconcilement_n be_v make_v from_o venice_n the_o pope_n and_o frederick_n go_v to_o ancona_n attend_v by_o prince_n ciani_n the_o city_n send_v out_o two_o canopy_n one_o for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o pope_n command_v a_o three_o to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o venice_n allow_a that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v use_v one_o at_o all_o solemnity_n alexander_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n among_o other_o triumph_n there_o be_v other_o silver_n trumpet_n make_v to_o welcome_v he_o whereof_o he_o take_v eight_o and_o give_v the_o prince_n of_o venice_n which_o the_o republic_n shall_v use_v ever_o after_o in_o all_o solemnity_n ciani_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n mariner_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o bucentoro_fw-it be_v land_v he_o have_v a_o
that_o be_v once_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o may_v follow_v after_o so_o after_o many_o other_o prevalent_a reason_n perron_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o see_v for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o the_o jesuit_n behalf_n he_o shall_v let_v it_o pass_v and_o insert_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o article_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v their_o restauration_n then_o the_o cardinal_n speak_v of_o the_o commission_n the_o pope_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v thereunto_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o revocation_n of_o censure_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o not_o send_v to_o venice_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n allege_v divers_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n at_o last_o consent_v to_o give_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr commission_n to_o revoke_v the_o censure_n which_o he_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o venice_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n before_o he_o disannul_v the_o interdiction_n he_o also_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n induce_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v please_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n resident_a at_o rome_n and_o not_o he_o who_o lie_v at_o venice_n shall_v in_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o signory_n name_v crave_v of_o he_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o censure_n in_o writing_n for_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n resident_a at_o venice_n have_v crave_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n and_o the_o republic_n in_o a_o word_n the_o pope_n grant_v all_o his_o demand_n only_o he_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o consistory_n say_v that_o he_o suppose_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o public_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n herwith_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o consistory_n will_v impart_v it_o to_o some_o particular_a cardinal_n and_o the_o same_o afternoon_n call_v one_o after_o another_o into_o his_o chamber_n to_o take_v their_o suffrage_n in_o secret_a according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o consistory_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o some_o particular_a cardinal_n he_o do_v the_o same_o afternoon_n call_v the_o rest_n into_o his_o chamber_n secret_o to_o take_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o that_o business_n spend_v the_o whole_a week_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v not_o seek_v unto_o in_o this_o business_n and_o desirous_a to_o frustrate_v the_o matter_n divulge_v certain_a rumour_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o meaning_n and_o among_o other_o a_o cunning_a letter_n be_v write_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr castro_n wherein_o he_o certify_v the_o pope_n that_o if_o he_o stand_v first_o for_o restore_v the_o jesuit_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o the_o republic_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o protestation_n by_o surrender_v the_o prisoner_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o which_o his_o holiness_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o these_o false_a rumour_n distract_v the_o pope_n who_o thereupon_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o proceed_v further_o but_o cardinal_n perron_n solicit_v he_o and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a he_o deliver_v according_a to_o his_o former_a resolution_n the_o commission_n to_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n will_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o venice_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cross_v this_o resolution_n make_v suit_n to_o have_v card●…nall_a zapata_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n but_o their_o labour_n in_o that_o point_n be_v lose_v and_o yet_o in_o other_o solemnity_n zapata_n and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v in_o appearance_n some_o intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a minister_n because_o in_o the_o king_n name_n they_o be_v surety_n for_o the_o signory_n as_o be_v cardinal_n joyeuse_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n for_o his_o christian_a majesty_n yet_o the_o world_n account_v it_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a fable_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o have_v the_o french_a who_o execute_v their_o commission_n to_o their_o king_n advantage_n and_o honour_n cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr with_o the_o commission_n receive_v from_o his_o holiness_n contain_v the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o censure_n be_v to_o be_v revoke_v be_v in_o number_n six_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o the_o two_o churchman_n prisoner_n namely_o the_o abbot_n of_o nerveze_n and_o the_o cannon_n of_o vicenza_n shall_v be_v free_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n 2._o that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v revoke_v his_o censure_n make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o to_o the_o college_n 3._o that_o the_o venetian_a signory_n shall_v within_o a_o while_n after_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o venetian_a duke_n by_o a_o declaration_n shall_v certify_v the_o clergy_n under_o the_o state_n that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v revoke_v that_o the_o three_o decree_n mention_v in_o the_o pope_n inderdiction_n and_o other_o law_n of_o the_o signory_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o power_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v promise_v the_o french_a and_o catholic_a king_n not_o to_o execute_v they_o till_o the_o business_n be_v full_o conclude_v betwixt_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o signory_n have_v first_o more_o ample_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o those_o law_n last_o that_o all_o churchman_n and_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v banish_v and_o expulse_v from_o venice_n or_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o trouble_n may_v return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n and_o convent_v but_o concern_v the_o return_n of_o the_o jesuit_n his_o holiness_n be_v content_v to_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o signory_n have_v treat_v particular_o with_o he_o concern_v that_o point_n certify_v he_o that_o their_o expulsion_n proceed_v from_o certain_a cause_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v no_o community_n with_o the_o interdiction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v otherwise_o then_o to_o admit_v their_o restauration_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o ecclesiastiques_n now_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n depart_v from_o rome_n with_o his_o commission_n and_o the_o article_n aforesay_v and_o arrive_v at_o venice_n where_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o entertain_v many_o senator_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o bucentaure_n the_o next_o day_n one_o of_o the_o state_n secretary_n accompany_v with_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n with_o a_o public_a notary_n bring_v the_o two_o prisoner_n to_o the_o house_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fresne_n ambassador_n for_o the_o french_a king_n at_o venice_n and_o deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o as_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v present_o consign_v they_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o secretary_n with_o these_o word_n these_o be_v the_o prisoner_n which_o the_o signory_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o holiness_n not_o add_v at_o who_o entreaty_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n receive_v they_o as_o his_o proper_a prisoner_n whereunto_o the_o secretary_n at_o that_o time_n make_v no_o reply_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o omission_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o silence_n on_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v that_o some_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v what_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o signory_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o the_o college_n and_o after_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o pope_n fatherly_a goodness_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o censure_n be_v revoke_v so_o have_v give_v they_o his_o benediction_n he_o go_v to_o celebrat_v the_o mass_n in_o the_o patriarch_n church_n the_o duke_n first_o declaration_n be_v revoke_v also_o in_o this_o manner_n leonardo_z donato_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reverend_a patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o state_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o venice_n and_o to_o the_o vicar_n abbot_n prior_n rector_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a people_n greeting_n see_v it_o have_v please_v our_o good_a god_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n paul_n the_o v._o have_v be_v due_o inform_v as_o well_o of_o our_o good_a meaning_n as_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o action_n and_o continual_a honour_n and_o reverence_n
which_o we_o bear_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o thereby_o to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o strife_n we_o as_o we_o have_v ever_o desire_v and_o procure_v unity_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o say_v see_v of_o which_o we_o be_v love_v and_o obedient_a child_n do_v receive_v likewise_o this_o contentation_n to_o have_v at_o last_o obtain_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o holy_a desire_n therefore_o we_o think_v good_a by_o our_o declaration_n to_o advertise_v you_o hereof_o give_v you_o beside_o to_o understand_v that_o whatsoever_o do_v belong_v herunto_o have_v be_v faithful_o perform_v on_o both_o part_n and_o the_o censure_n and_o interdiction_n remove_v the_o protestation_n likewise_o we_o make_v against_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v revoke_v we_o be_v desirous_a that_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o our_o action_n the_o piety_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o state_n may_v still_o more_o and_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o will_v careful_o observe_v as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o do_v give_v in_o our_o ducall_a palace_n the_o 21._o of_o april_n 1607._o sign_v marco_n ottobon_n secretary_n the_o duke_n have_v publish_v this_o declaration_n the_o senate_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v with_o a_o doubt_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o part_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o concern_v book_n and_o write_n publish_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v decree_n nor_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v book_n which_o be_v two_o very_a important_a point_n and_o which_o do_v threaten_v ●…_n breach_n of_o the_o whole_a reconcilement_n the_o state_n doubt_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o this_o silence_n and_o omission_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o proceed_v afterward_o against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v book_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n and_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o abandon_v those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o so_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n after_o mature_a consultation_n the_o senate_n make_v a_o very_a notable_a and_o honourable_a decree_n that_o the_o signory_n shall_v protect_v they_o against_o all_o danger_n and_o assign_v they_o a_o perpetual_a pension_n a_o particular_a narratif_n of_o the_o notable_a contestation_n betwixt_o paulus_n quintus_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n 1606._o etc._n etc._n now_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o christendom_n do_v ring_v aloud_o and_o sound_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n of_o that_o high_a contestation_n betwixt_o pope_n paulus_n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o republic_n i_o shall_v spend_v a_o little_a more_o oil_n and_o labour_n to_o acquaint_v the_o judicious_a reader_n with_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o paulus_n quintus_fw-la have_v ascend_v to_o the_o pontificat_fw-la the_o bent_n of_o all_o his_o consultation_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o mortify_v the_o presumption_n those_o be_v his_o word_n of_o such_o secular_a prince_n and_o state_n that_o seem_v to_o bandy_v against_o they_o special_o of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n whereupon_o he_o employ_v thither_o in_o quality_n of_o nuncio_n horatio_n ma●…hei_n bishop_n of_o g●…erace_n a_o man_n so_o fervent_a in_o this_o cause_n that_o in_o full_a assembly_n he_o tell_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n that_o alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n the_o frequent_v of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o all_o other_o good_a and_o christian_a action_n ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la valent_fw-la ultra_fw-la be_v nothing_o available_a if_o man_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o private_a communication_n he_o also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n often_o and_o ample_o magnify_v yet_o he_o himself_o can_v perceive_v but_o little_a consider_v that_o christian_a perfection_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o devotion_n as_o much_o as_o in_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o true_a c●…ment_n of_o that_o perfection_n there_o happen_v a_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o paul_n the_o v._o and_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n at_o this_o time_n who_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n have_v change_v their_o rel●…gion_n have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o protestant_a country_n she_o publish_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o all_o her_o subject_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v commerce_n or_o to_o correspond_v any_o way_n with_o such_o person_n this_o ed●…ct_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o high_o approve_v of_o the_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o herself_o because_o it_o concern_v religion_n therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o say_v edict_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o record_n promise_v to_o form_v another_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n there_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n another_o clash_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o certain_a lay-fraternity_n institute_v by_o devotion_n have_v not_o dispense_v the_o revenu_fw-la with_o requisite_a fidelity_n she_o resolve_v to_o examine_v their_o account_n to_o which_o effect_n the_o book_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o duke_n but_o this_o be_v not_o well_o accept_v by_o paul_n the_o v._o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n to_o understand_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n ecclesiastical_a so_o he_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o edict_n otherwise_o he_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n both_o these_o state_n comply_v with_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v more_o stiffnecked_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o her_o decree_n the_o first_o cloud_n of_o discontent_n betwixt_o this_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n appear_v when_o he_o have_v solicit_v the_o republic_n for_o a_o contribution_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o receive_v from_o she_o a_o complemental_a denial_n he_o afterward_o propose_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n a_o little_a before_o forbid_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o signory_n to_o set_v forth_o any_o vessel_n by_o sea_n or_o to_o make_v any_o assurance_n or_o company_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o any_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n into_o any_o other_o country_n unless_o it_o pass_v first_o by_o venice_n allege_v that_o this_o will_v hinder_v the_o commerce_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n the_o republic_n answer_v herunto_o that_o every_o prince_n command_v his_o subject_n in_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n without_o consider_v what_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o to_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o can_v just_o be_v therewith_o offend_v howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n incommode_v therefore_o whensoever_o his_o holiness_n shall_v command_v his_o subject_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o government_n the_o state_n will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n nor_o esteem_v it_o against_o their_o liberty_n the_o pope_n perceave_v by_o this_o essay_n that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o find_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v so_o little_a prevalent_a with_o the_o venetian_a think_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o he_o some_o other_o way_n and_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v a_o little_a after_o touch_v one_o scipio_n sarraceno_n canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o a_o young_a gentlewoman_n his_o cousin_n who_o door_n and_o ring_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o common_a kind_n of_o revenge_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v besmear_v with_o excrement_n and_o do_v she_o some_o other_o wrong_n she_o herupon_o complain_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o thereupon_o cite_v and_o imprison_v the_o canon_n complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o republic_n answer_v that_o the_o just_a title_n and_o authority_n which_o she_o have_v to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v found_v on_o the_o power_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o on_o custom_n never_o interrupt_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o upward_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o pope_n breve_n themselve_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o public_a archive_v this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n to_o pope_n paul_n he_o receive_v it_o with_o some_o impatience_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v frivolous_a that_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o affair_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o
say_v ambassador_n give_v a_o solemn_a visit_n to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n and_o communicate_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n the_o publication_n of_o this_o interdict_v be_v fly_v to_o venice_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v recours_fw-fr to_o his_o prayer_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o recall_v the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o rome_n to_o testify_v the_o resentment_n they_o have_v of_o the_o wrong_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o leger_n ambassador_n there_o still_o to_o prevent_v a_o absolute_a rupture_n it_o be_v also_o determine_v to_o write_v to_o gregorio_n justiniano_n then_o ambassador_n in_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v inform_v the_o king_n hereof_o sir_n henry_n wootton_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o venice_n complain_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v communicate_v these_o thing_n to_o other_o foreign_a minister_n before_o he_o but_o for_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o roman_a theology_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v public_a command_n give_v to_o all_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o publish_v or_o cause_n and_o suffer_v to_o be_v publish_v or_o affix_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o any_o bull_n monitory_n breves_fw-la or_o other_o write_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o rome_n furthermore_o proclamation_n be_v make_v under_o pain_n of_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o whosoever_o have_v any_o copy_n of_o a_o certain_a breve_fw-la divulge_v at_o rome_n touch_v the_o republic_n he_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o venice_n or_o to_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n hereupon_o all_o people_n do_v so_o cheerful_o obey_v this_o command_n that_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o many_o have_v be_v imprint_v and_o scatter_v neither_o be_v any_o one_o of_o they_o affix_v in_o any_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a diligence_n of_o the_o people_n duodo_fw-la the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a at_o rome_n have_v receive_v order_n for_o his_o revocation_n go_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o pope_n paul_n tell_v he_o that_o since_o his_o holiness_n will_v not_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o reason_n by_o he_o represent_v and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v or_o act_n he_o be_v recall_v the_o pope_n answer_v with_o more_o mildness_n than_o ordinary_a that_o touch_v the_o difference_n he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o conscience_n and_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o do_v that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a and_o decide_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o his_o weapon_n in_o this_o quarrel_n be_v spiritual_a the_o use_n whereof_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o fatherly_a love_n which_o he_o have_v ever_o bear_v to_o the_o signory_n require_v only_o such_o obedience_n as_o the_o great_a prince_n render_v he_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o venice_n after_o th●…s_n interdict_v be_v observe_v to_o frequent_v the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n where_o be_v possevino_n and_o bernardin_n castorio_n man_n eminent_o know_v the_o first_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o moscovia_n the_o other_o have_v be_v provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n when_o they_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o lion_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o note_n the_o say_v nuntio_n come_v some_o day_n after_o to_o the_o senate_n where_o first_o show_v a_o resentment_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v he_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v towards_o his_o holiness_n with_o such_o a_o repugnance_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v move_v by_o pure_a zeal_n and_o that_o yet_o if_o they_o yield_v a_o little_a all_o thing_n may_v be_v accommode_v to_o which_o effect_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o serenity_n will_v think_v upon_o a_o temperament_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v not_o most_o ready_a to_o present_v and_o favour_v it_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o none_o of_o sound_a understanding_n can_v approve_v that_o a_o republic_n so_o pious_a and_o catholic_n shall_v be_v vex_v in_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v that_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o monitory_a which_o every_o one_o hold_v injust_a without_o scruple_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o so_o weighty_a a_o resolution_n without_o weigh_v before_o hand_n how_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o have_v do_v a_o act_n more_o perilous_a to_o cast_v the_o apostolic_a see_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o hatred_n of_o all_o people_n and_o into_o a_o manifest_a danger_n that_o if_o the_o republic_n shall_v think_v upon_o a_o separation_n it_o will_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o irreparable_a loss_n but_o though_o the_o republic_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o her_o piety_n yet_o will_v she_o defend_v herself_o that_o for_o his_o particular_a mean_v the_o nuntio_n he_o do_v well_o to_o persuade_v peace_n but_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o trouble_v it_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o nuntio_n have_v audience_n again_o wherein_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o pope_n prudence_n he_o show_v a_o displeasure_n that_o he_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o temperament_n conclude_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o while_o they_o desire_v to_o support_v a_o particular_a law_n they_o may_v draw_v on_o themselves_o universal_a ruin_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o prudence_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v use_v so_o much_o precipitation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v follow_v herupon_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o counsel_n come_v from_o a_o man_n old_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o year_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o the_o proclamation_n against_o his_o monitory_n &_o how_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v beat_v who_o show_v themselves_o so_o obedient_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o uphold_v their_o liberty_n he_o think_v his_o nuntio_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o venice_n any_o long_o with_o his_o honour_n therefore_o he_o send_v he_o letter_n of_o revocation_n and_o dismiss_v from_o rome_n nani_n the_o republic_n ambassador_n charge_v he_o express_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o any_o of_o his_o company_n yet_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o before_o he_o go_v provide_v if_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a man_n nani_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o separat_fw-la from_o his_o person_n the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n so_o he_o leave_v rome_n be_v well_o accompany_v out_o of_o town_n with_o roman_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n but_o with_o few_o prelate_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o pope_n send_v after_o he_o a_o colonel_n to_o accompany_v he_o throughout_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n who_o overtake_v he_o at_o gorligno_fw-la in_o venice_n the_o duke_n have_v cause_v a_o manifesto_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o affix_v at_o every_o door_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v advice_n of_o a_o publication_n make_v at_o rome_n of_o a_o certain_a breve_fw-la fulminate_v against_o the_o senate_n and_o signory_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v protest_v before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o mean_n possible_a to_o make_v the_o pope_n capable_a of_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o strong_a reason_n that_o be_v produce_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o have_v find_v his_o ear_n shut_v and_o see_v the_o breve_fw-la publish_v against_o reason_n and_o justice_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o father_n and_o canon_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o secular_a authority_n give_v by_o god_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n with_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o repose_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o do_v pronounce_v that_o breve_fw-la not_o only_o injust_a but_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a and_o so_o unlawful_a that_o he_o need_v not_o repute_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o such_o remedy_n as_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o republic_n and_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v use_v against_o such_o pope_n as_o outpassed_a their_o power_n exhort_v and_o enjoy_v that_o the_o prelate_n continu_fw-fr in_o their_o accustom_a cour●…_n in_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o republic_n be_v resolve_v to_o persevere_v in_o the_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o they_o have_v do_v from_o the_o beginning_n upon_o this_o
which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o to_o the_o fameze_n bank_n in_o rome_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o castle_n of_o castro_n herupon_o he_o be_v also_o excommunicate_v and_o a_o high_a feud_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n fameze_n and_o cardinal_n barberini_n the_o pope_n nephew_n herabouts_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n interpose_v in_o the_o business_n by_o instruction_n from_o his_o master_n but_o pope_n vr●…an_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v chastise_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o his_o christian_a majesty_n d●…d_v take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o montmoreney_n &_o c._n herupon_o the_o castro_n be_v secure_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o he_o muster_v up_o a_o army_n which_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ●…rontires_n of_o modena_n and_o so_o second_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n which_o have_v go_v before_o with_o the_o temporal_a make_v his_o nephew_n don_n taddeo_n his_o general_n who_o demand_v passage_n to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o parma_n but_o he_o find_v more_o difficulty_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o take_n of_o castro_n where_o he_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n send_v a_o complemental_a answer_n to_o the_o pontificial_a general_n touch_v a_o free_a passage_n which_o in_o effect_n do_v countervail_v a_o denial_n and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o consultation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n state_n for_o this_o papal_a army_n tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v in_o a_o universal_a repose_n before_o do_v awaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n the_o luquese_n in_o their_o little_a industrious_a republic_n begin_v to_o humm_n like_o so_o many_o bee_n in_o a_o hive_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o toscany_n stand_v in_o a_o maze_n but_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n of_o italy_n be_v more_o deep_o sensible_a of_o this_o disturbance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o don_n taddeo_n be_v deny_v passage_n every_o where_o which_o make_v one_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o pontificial_a army_n and_o the_o ancient_a army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o at_o the_o march_v of_o the_o one_o the_o sea_n itself_o divide_v his_o fluid_a body_n to_o let_v it_o pass_v but_o at_o the_o march_v of_o this_o all_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o close_v together_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n for_o a_o little_a after_o a_o league_n be_v strike_v to_o that_o purpose_n betwixt_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_fw-mi duke_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o he_o of_o parma_n who_o have_v all_o former_a ground_n of_o discontent_n during_o this_o ●…ontrasto_o and_o traverse_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o parma_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a libel_n or_o satire_n drop_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n against_o rome_n and_o the_o person_n of_o vrban_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a piece_n compose_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o divinity_n and_o policy_n and_o that_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n i_o think_v worthy_a to_o insert_v here_o a_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o quality_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o the_o famous_a invective_n against_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o and_o rome_n the_o author_n feign_v that_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n complain_v to_o the_o first_o touch_v the_o distolutenes_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o spouse_n therefore_o he_o desire_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o the_o father_n be_v move_v by_o his_o son_n reason_n command_v paul_n to_o transfer_v himself_o to_o earth_n to_o visit_v mortal_n and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o complaint_n special_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_a spouse_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o form_v a_o exact_a process_n of_o her_o action_n speak_v to_o he_o as_o follome_v paul_n great_a be_v the_o discomposure_n and_o mischief_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o unchaste_a woman_n this_o very_a heaven_n can_v glory_v itself_o to_o be_v free_a of_o they_o my_o only_a beget_v son_n be_v trouble_v and_o aggrieve_v at_o the_o dishonest_a action_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o spouse_n i_o well_o hope_v that_o she_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o reconcilement_n but_o he_o hold_v himself_o so_o high_o offend_v and_o find_v her_o nature_n to_o be_v so_o pervert_v that_o he_o think_v she_o be_v incorrigible_a therefore_o with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n he_o seek_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o now_o what_o can_v i_o deny_v to_o my_o only_a son_n special_o when_o so_o much_o justice_n favour_v his_o complaint_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o business_n so_o hasty_o though_o the_o eternal_a word_n can_v tell_v a_o untruth_n that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o decree_n may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n we_o command_v thou_o to_o betake_v thyself_o on_o earth_n and_o hear_v what_o mortal_n can_v say_v against_o the_o roman_a spouse_n and_o frame_v a_o charge_n against_o she_o according_o the_o enterprise_n may_v prove_v somewhat_o difficult_a because_o she_o use_v to_o palliate_v her_o fault_n and_o to_o persecute_v those_o man_n that_o write_v against_o her_o proceed_n but_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o the_o approve_a virtue_n of_o paul_n which_o heretofore_o know_v how_o to_o support_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o wicked_a against_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o shrink_v a_o whit_n in_o this_o employment_n for_o his_o service_n s._n paul_n do_v ready_o obey_v the_o lord_n and_o descends_z to_o earth_n in_o human_a disguise_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n for_o venice_n but_o before_o he_o there_o arrive_v he_o casual_o find_v upon_o the_o way_n a_o writing_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o the_o endorsement_n thus_o a_o memorandum_n for_o the_o most_o renown_a republic_n of_o venice_n among_o those_o prince_n who_o reverence_n rome_n your_o serenity_n be_v she_o most_o renown_a republic_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o superstitious_a credulity_n do_v conserve_v your_o christian_a empire_n from_o all_o insidious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n by_o a_o most_o sage_a l●…w_o therefore_o you_o do_v constitut_v some_o year_n since_o that_o the_o ●…lergy_n shall_v be_v make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v staple_n possession_n for_o the_o dead_a daily_o multiply_v and_o consequent_o the_o number_n of_o legacy_n every_o day_n increase_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastic_o will_v become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o wealth_n which_o give_v subsistence_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o subject_n be_v destinate_a for_o the_o service_n of_o your_o serenity_n therefore_o whosoever_o live_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n be_v bind_v to_o applaud_v the_o maturity_n of_o your_o deliberation_n in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o dominion_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o your_o high_a wisdom_n be_v warn_v by_o public_a necessity_n to_o regulat_fw-la two_o other_o no_o less_o important_a abuse_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o perpetuity_n of_o legacy_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o prohibit_v that_o staple_n good_n pass_v not_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o all_o the_o while_n that_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o perpetual_a legacy_n which_o use_v to_o be_v bequeath_v and_o charge_v upon_o staple_n possession_n it_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n that_o all_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drink_v up_o so_o and_o what_o difference_n can_v there_o be_v then_o i_o pray_v betwixt_o a_o perpetual_a legacy_n and_o staple_n possession_n or_o what_o benefit_n shall_v your_o subject_n receive_v from_o the_o foresayed_a law_n who_o though_o they_o can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o usufruit_n of_o it_o now_o this_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o while_o the_o residuary_n secular_o of_o the_o testator_n undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o public_a duty_n and_o assessment_n by_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o fee_n the_o churchman_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o annual_a legacy_n sweep_v away_o the_o rent_n without_o any_o burden_n at_o all_o the_o zeal_n of_o your_o know_a prudence_n will_v stir_v you_o the_o rather_o for_o regulate_v this_o abuse_n when_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o legacy_n be_v introduce_v at_o first_o rather_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o then_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n for_o if_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o temporary_a wherefore_o shall_v the_o simplicity_n of_o people_n be_v
his_o censure_n he_o publish_v i_o for_o a_o disobedient_a son_n to_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o christianity_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o father_n who_o enemy-like_a rob_v his_o child_n judge_v you_o can_v he_o expect_v to_o be_v reverence_v as_o s._n peter_n successor_n when_o differ_v from_o s._n peter_n he_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o command_v he_o to_o sheathe_v his_o sword_n christ_n do_v institut_n a_o peaceful_a kingdom_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o ordain_v that_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v handle_v with_o arm_n nevertheless_o the_o present_a bishop_n make_v use_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o with_o that_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o interim_n good_a friar_n my_o fortune_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o malchus_n for_o if_o malchus_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o peter_n he_o be_v heal_v again_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o peter_n but_o i_o find_v myself_o hurt_v by_o s._n peter_n sword_n yet_o can_v perceive_v his_o hand_n be_v dispose_v to_o cure_v i_o or_o restore_v i_o my_o own_o s._n paul_n be_v depart_v from_o parma_n go_v to_o florence_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n he_o hear_v the_o grand_fw-mi duke_n much_o transport_v with_o choler_n speak_v to_o a_o councillor_n of_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n then_o vrban_a the_o viii_o intend_v that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v go_v exempt_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o millstone_n whereunto_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o state_n oblige_v i_o to_o subject_n without_o exception_n any_o one_o that_o live_v under_o my_o government_n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o arrogat_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n secular_a prince_n have_v their_o tribute_n and_o shall_v they_o now_o be_v refuse_v in_o vrban_n time_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o credulous_a simplicity_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v continual_o teach_v to_o contribut_n so_o many_o gabell_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n to_o they_o and_o who_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v possession_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_o they_o must_v be_v free_a from_o such_o contribution_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n award_v every_o protect_a prince_n who_o do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o legacy_n of_o private_a man_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o public_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o prince_n these_o be_v new_a doctrine_n which_o tear_v the_o world_n in_o piece_n be_v introduce_v by_o those_o bishop_n who_o together_o with_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n have_v forget_v that_o christ_n himself_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n profess_v that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n not_o toabrogat_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o admit_v in_o our_o free_a state_n a_o authority_n which_o beyond_o the_o order_n and_o example_n of_o christ_n pretend_v to_o have_v power_n to_o control_v and_o transvolve_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o yea_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v this_o the_o paradise_n that_o christ_n promise_v to_o they_o that_o observe_v his_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o hell_n which_o they_o worthy_o deserve_v who_o believe_v too_o much_o in_o a_o adulterate_a church_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o by_o too_o many_o style_n do_v subject_n the_o simple_a secular_o to_o pay_v contribution_n for_o indulgency_n for_o dispensation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o sum_n for_o all_o the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o divine_a goodness_n ●…ath_v afford_v gratis_o to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o what_o do_v i_o say_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v those_o poor_a soul_n that_o be_v under_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n to_o depart_v from_o this_o world_n to_o the_o other_o till_o they_o conjure_v they_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o pious_a legacy_n to_o pay_v a_o toll_n for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n constrain_a to_o bargain_n for_o their_o very_a grave_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o embrace_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n and_o i_o in_o my_o free_a state_n must_v not_o impose_v the_o least_o tax_n as_o that_o of_o the_o millstone_n upon_o my_o subject_n but_o let_v vrban_n practice_v what_o he_o please_v let_v he_o thunder_v what_o excommunication_n he_o will_v upon_o my_o gabelleer_n i_o shall_v learn_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o fence_v away_o his_o blow_n i_o will_v make_v the_o jew_n my_o receiver_n nor_o shall_v i_o ever_o suffer_v that_o toscany_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o rapacious_a tyrant_n who_o under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n exercise_v such_o robbery_n upon_o we_o s._n paul_n leave_v florence_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vent_v forth_o his_o discontentment_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o some_o expostulation_n of_o s._n paul_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_n under_o the_o particular_a dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o good_a friar_n to_o pronounce_v i_o miserable_a the_o civil_a justice_n administer_v in_o my_o country_n by_o ecclesiastic_o the_o authority_n abuse_v by_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o their_o custom_n degenerate_v daily_o into_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n have_v make_v the_o subjection_n insupportable_a and_o the_o life_n be_v of_o those_o unhappy_a who_o live_v under_o the_o temporal_a sceptre_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n my_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o express_v the_o rigidnes_n of_o their_o government_n let_v every_o one_o comprehend_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a practice_n they_o do_v exercise_v abroad_o what_o they_o do_v at_o home_n i_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v my_o house_n for_o a_o tax_n impose_v upon_o i_o for_o live_v well_o when_o a_o young_a rich_a man_n be_v discover_v by_o greenness_n of_o age_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o any_o lightness_n present_o come_v a_o new_a edict_n which_o will_v make_v he_o lie_v under_o a_o gross_a sum_n of_o money_n hereby_o it_o come_v oft_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o small_a fillip_n sometime_o do_v equal_a murder_n and_o word_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o deed_n for_o all_o come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o transgression_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o slip_n of_o youthful_a lightness_n furthermore_o the_o minister_n who_o govern_v our_o state_n of_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o zeal_n to_o our_o salvation_n be_v wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o send_v certain_a catchpoul_n to_o search_v mean_a blind_a place_n &_o cottage_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o subject_a cohabit_v with_o a_o concubine_n every_o thing_n lie_v under_o the_o search_n of_o prowl_a eye_n and_o the_o insolent_a hand_n of_o those_o ragamuffin_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o under_o the_o domination_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o jew_n be_v more_o gentle_o use_v than_o we_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n for_o some_o churchman_n of_o our_o time_n be_v haply_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n than_o some_o christian_n be_v to_o the_o talmud_n of_o the_o hebrew_n s._n paul_n a_o little_a after_o meet_v with_o a_o maronit_a passenger_n who_o have_v take_v a_o journey_n from_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n to_o see_v rome_n and_o be_v return_v homeward_o s._n paul_n begin_v to_o mingle_v speech_n with_o he_o ask_v he_o of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o come_v to_o italy_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v form_v within_o himself_o of_o rome_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v thus_o my_o country_n be_v armenia_n the_o cause_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o italy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o desire_n to_o learn_v the_o true_a tenet_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n which_o in_o our_o region_n be_v adulterate_v with_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n that_o they_o confound_v one_o another_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v now_o come_v about_o that_o i_o have_v breathe_v air_n under_o the_o clime_n of_o europe_n have_v sojourn_v long_a in_o rome_n be_v lead_v thither_o by_o fame_n which_o sometime_o use_v to_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o essence_n i_o figure_v within_o myself_o that_o city_n to_o be_v she_o who_o as_o she_o pretend_v so_o she_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o be_v the_o school_n of_o sanctity_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o true_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o think_v i_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n deceive_v by_o any_o extern_a appearance_n which_o oft_o time_n do_v dazzle_v and_o fascinat_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o
as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minor_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v to_o profess_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o duke_n ferdinand_n a_o wise_a prince_n know_v that_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o monferrat_n the_o design_n of_o savoy_n be_v foment_v by_o office_n underhand_o from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o savoy_n without_o the_o spaniard_n help_n but_o d._n carlo_n succeed_v he_o be_v force_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n in_o regard_n of_o divers_a garrison_n he_o have_v up_o and_o down_o monferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n though_o thrust_v out_o of_o piacenza_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o he_o in_o parma_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n by_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v both_o their_o conservation_n and_o restablishment_n more_o than_o once_o yet_o they_o think_v safe_a still_o to_o stick_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o this_o present_a duke_n be_v much_o frenchify_v touch_v the_o political_a interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n they_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o in_o the_o french_a and_o so_o they_o apply_v themselves_o according_o in_o point_n of_o respect_n and_o compliance_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o all_o italy_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o treasure_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n as_o also_o that_o his_o outpoise_v power_n keep_v the_o inferior_a prince_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o encroach_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v strike_v in_o by_o way_n of_o auxiliary_a he_o may_v swallow_v up_o both_o party_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n respect_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mere_a political_a interest_n not_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o will_v restrain_v his_o power_n if_o they_o can_v but_o like_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o can_v find_v any_o that_o will_v venture_v first_o to_o hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n have_v by_o these_o short_a expatiation_n give_v a_o few_o touch_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n in_o point_n of_o political_a interest_n we_o now_o return_v to_o poursue_v and_o perfect_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o which_o take_v her_o power_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n conjunct_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a knot_n of_o strength_n in_o italy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o reach_n of_o her_o dominion_n with_o the_o firmness_n and_o solidity_n of_o her_o establishment_n as_o also_o the_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a conduct_n of_o her_o proceed_n now_o touch_v her_o interest_n and_o disposition_n towards_o the_o two_o great_a king_n forementiond_v all_o her_o counsel_n and_o design_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o foreign_a army_n into_o italy_n have_v tend_v to_o conserve_v she_o own_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n that_o all_o state_n do_v retain_v still_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n as_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o war_n appeerd_v always_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n because_o her_o first_o founder_n be_v full_a of_o that_o humour_n but_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o such_o exorbitant_a thought_n but_o addict_v to_o peace_n trafic_n wealth_n and_o repose_n have_v be_v former_o harassd_v by_o the_o long_a calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarous_a people_n when_o they_o have_v get_v into_o those_o safe_a retirement_n the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o policy_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o common_a freedom_n and_o live_v secure_a and_o herein_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o late_a state_n of_o holland_n also_o who_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o blood_n by_o arm_n and_o warr_n now_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la res_fw-la conservatur_fw-la quo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la by_o the_o same_o mean_n thing_n be_v conserud_v whereby_o they_o be_v get_v in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o holland_n follow_v the_o humour_n of_o her_o first_o founder_n she_o will_v love_v war_n better_o than_o peace_n and_o happy_o be_v incite_v thereunto_o by_o a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o run_v of_o she_o marte_fw-la triumphabis_fw-la batavia_n pace_fw-la peribis_fw-la holland_n by_o war_n thou_o shall_v increase_v thou_o will_v destroy_v thyself_o by_o peace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v endeavourd_a to_o preserve_v her_o maidenhead_n and_o freedom_n so_o long_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potentst_a prince_n in_o a_o counterpoise_n whereby_o she_o have_v often_o adapt_v her_o design_n and_o accommoded_a herself_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o frequent_o change_v thought_n will_n friend_n and_o enemy_n she_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o suspect_v any_o great_a power_n to_o fear_v much_o and_o confide_v little_a to_o be_v perpetual_o vigilant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o regulat_fw-la she_o own_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o excess_n in_o circumspection_n therefore_o when_o that_o impetuous_a shock_n be_v give_v italy_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o she_o only_o look_v on_o a_o good_a while_n and_o keep_v she_o self_n neutral_a but_o afterward_o see_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n float_v among_o the_o french_a arm_n she_o make_v head_n against_o they_o at_o last_o free_v milan_n from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hoverd_v visible_o over_o her_o head_n and_o so_o force_v that_o king_n to_o find_v his_o way_n back_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o free_a herself_n from_o the_o stratagem_n of_o mor●…_n and_o to_o join_v cremona_n to_o her_o republic_n she_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o this_o conjunction_n be_v like_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n who_o use_v to_o snatch_v all_o to_o himself_o for_o lewis_n afterward_o to_o thrust_v venice_n out_o of_o cremona_n colleagud_v himself_o with_o divers_a other_o prince_n incite_v they_o to_o invade_v her_o territory_n on_o firm_a land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o introduce_v the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o while_o they_o think_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n they_o be_v cunning_o exclude_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederatt_n who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n impatronizd_v himself_o of_o some_o town_n to_o recover_v which_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n by_o which_o league_n they_o recover_v what_o former_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o french_a for_o their_o disorder_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o by_o continue_v that_o league_n they_o expose_v to_o some_o hazard_n their_o own_o liberty_n the_o republic_n with_o fortune_n change_v her_o friend_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o that_o monstrous_a success_n of_o fortune_n in_o pavia_n when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n she_o reentered_n into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o francis_n not_o without_o extreme_a hazard_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n he_o have_v quite_o abandon_v she_o so_o she_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o formidable_a army_n he_o have_v then_o afoot_a against_o who_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o much_o generosity_n a_o good_a while_n whereby_o together_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n she_o procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o accord_n which_o she_o observe_v with_o such_o candour_n and_o punctuality_n that_o although_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o unite_v again_o upon_o high_a advantageous_a term_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o thrust_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o milan_n whereof_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o master_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n sforza_n yet_o she_o will_v never_o lend_v any_o ●…are_n thereunto_o mere_o out_o of_o her_o filial_a affection_n to_o italy_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v plunge_v again_o in_o new_a trouble_n as_o also_o find_v how_o unlucky_a the_o french_a have_v often_o
be_v that_o side_n the_o alps_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o there_o never_o happen_v any_o open_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o republic_n perceave_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o other_o prince_n be_v either_o their_o dependent_n or_o their_o force_n weak_a the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a centinel_n to_o watch_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n whereby_o she_o have_v much_o incur_v the_o hate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o stomach_n it_o much_o that_o venice_n shall_v so_o stand_v in_o counterpoise_n with_o he_o thereupon_o because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o open_a force_n he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o do_v she_o a_o displesure_n which_o be_v by_o erect_v 〈◊〉_d fortress_n in_o the_o valtoline_n to_o impede_fw-la all_o supply_n that_o may_v come_v that_o way_n unto_o she_o upon_o occasion_n the_o republic_n find_v that_o though_o spanish_a minister_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o depress_v her_o strength_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o time_n she_o study_v to_o find_v mean_n by_o money_n and_o counsel_n to_o divert_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cut_v he_o out_o some_o work_n another_o way_n out_o of_o italy_n imitate_v herein_o the_o faul●…r_n who_o stand_v himself_o in_o repose_n and_o firm_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o fly_v goshawk_n and_o faukcon_n at_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n and_o although_o venice_n appeerd_v for_o the_o support_n of_o m●…ntova_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o prejudice_v her_o peace_n with_o spain_n or_o oblige_v she_o to_o second_o france_n in_o that_o business_n though_o she_o be_v much_o court_v thereunto_o by_o belieure_fw-fr and_o other_o great_a minister_n to_o engage_v so_o that_o although_o in_o former_a time_n she_o have_v be_v often_o constrain_v to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n yet_o this_o last_o century_n she_o have_v keep_v herself_o always_o in_o a_o politic_a neutrality_n since_o the_o principal_a aim_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v to_o make_v the_o industrious_a reader_n full_o acquaint_v with_o this_o maiden_n republic_n therefore_o we_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a and_o authentic_a writer_n that_o have_v expose_v to_o the_o world_n any_o thing_n of_o political_a goverment_n and_o a_o collation_n of_o their_o judgement_n with_o the_o variety_n of_o expression_n may_v conduce_v much_o to_o instruct_v the_o reader_n and_o perfect_a his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o famous_a signory_n bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la republica_n lib._n 11._o contarenus_n think_v the_o same_o judgement_n to_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o venetian_a republic_n which_o he_o think_v may_v agree_v with_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_o deuce_n regius_fw-la quod●…modo_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o senat●…_n aristocratia_fw-la in_o concilio_n maximo_n democrati●…_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o duke_n a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o great_a council_n but_o janotus_n who_o have_v describe_v the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n from_o her_o first_o original_n and_o write_v most_o accurat_o of_o her_o secrecy_n of_o government_n convince_v contarenus_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o gross_a error_n he_o demonstrate_v therefore_o that_o before_o sebastiano_n cyani_n who_o be_v doge_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v about_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o republic_n then_o be_v plain_o a_o monarchical_a government_n contarenus_n averr_v that_o she_o have_v remain_v about_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n she_o be_v now_o in_o paulus_n magustius_fw-la speak_v of_o 1200_o year_n which_o janotus_n prove_v to_o be_v false_a out_o of_o the_o public_a act_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la nunc_fw-la the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o pure_a aristocracy_n for_o by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cense_v that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v about_o 60000._o citizen_n except_v woman_n and_o child_n that_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o also_o the_o patrician_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v seat_v who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o 4000_o all_o kind_n of_o churchman_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o number_n and_o young_a man_n under_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o have_v no_o access_n either_o to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o any_o office_n unless_o upon_o request_n make_v by_o their_o senior_n the_o same_o be_v obtain_v nor_o be_v there_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o establishd_a both_o in_o our_o ancestor_n and_o late_a progenitor_n time_n more_o than_o 1500_o but_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v much_o few_o as_o appeer_v among_o the_o historian_n this_o convention_n therefore_o of_o the_o patrician_n gentry_z or_o nobility_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o last_o appeal_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o contarenus_n himself_o confess_v which_o be_v so_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o this_o republic_n be_v a_o pure_a aristocracy_n for_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistracy_n it_o be_v argument_n enough_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o optimacy_n as_o we_o teach_v before_o since_o that_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o septemvirat_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o the_o forty_o private_a and_o so_o many_o public_a judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o the_o rest_n mere_a precarian_a power_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o sovereign_n governor_n may_v be_v say_v only_o to_o want_v command_v for_o he_o can_v neither_o summon_v any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o apprehend_v any_o by_o his_o sole_a command_v or_o demand_v any_o nor_o have_v he_o more_o power_n in_o any_o college_n of_o senator_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a but_o only_o that_o he_o give_v the_o last_o suffrage_n nor_o can_v he_o open_v any_o letter_n either_o from_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n nor_o admit_v or_o dismiss_v any_o ambassador_n without_o some_o of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o septemvirat_n or_o decemvirate_n nor_o can_v he_o marry_v a_o stranger_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n without_o leave_n duke_n falerio_n because_o he_o marry_v a_o lady_n that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o the_o decemvirate_n council_n sentencd_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v beside_o he_o sabellious_a enumerat_o twelve_o duke_n that_o either_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n or_o punish_v when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n write_v thus_o but_o the_o senator_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o principal_a caution_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v depraud_v by_o any_o bribe_n or_o engage_v by_o any_o benefitt_a which_o although_o it_o be_v capital_a there_o yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_a elsewhere_o in_o other_o state_n and_o except_v the_o signory_n of_o venice_n who_o have_v a_o senate_n so_o free_a and_o pure_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o sordidnes_n that_o the_o very_a churchman_n although_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o patrician_n bear_v be_v restrain_v therefore_o from_o their_o civil_a counsel_n because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o act_v not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o profitt_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o cry_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o before_o all_o suffrage_n this_o acclamation_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n fuora_n 1_o preti_fw-la insomuch_o that_o hermolao_n barbaro_n and_o what_o a_o man_n be_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n because_o while_o ambassador_n in_o rome_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v coopt_v into_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senat._n jac._n aug._n thuanus_n lib._n 23._o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o shop_n of_o all_o civil_a prudence_n have_v it_o for_o a_o special_a caveat_n that_o none_o initiate_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o same_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o all_o