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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n duke_n king_n savoy_n 1,314 5 11.4006 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a duke_n waymer_n take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oxesterne_a go_v from_o germany_n for_o swethland_n the_o austrian_n make_v divers_a proceed_n about_o the_o rhine_n the_o dutchman_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o valteline_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a hostility_n the_o spaniard_n help_v they_o artois_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o much_o of_o action_n be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n endeavour_v to_o shun_v break_v with_o the_o swede_n but_o can_v prevail_v they_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o pass_v into_o wirtenberg_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a the_o austrian_n endeavour_v to_o put_v distaste_n between_o france_n and_o england_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_n sckinck-sconce_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n pass_v into_o monferrat_n enter_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n take_v many_o place_n encamp_v before_o valenza_n the_o milanois_n be_v hereat_o much_o afraid_a rohan_n proceed_v successful_o in_o the_o valteline_n the_o hollander_n go_v to_o regain_v schinck-sconce_n the_o force_n of_o parma_n and_o savoy_n join_v with_o the_o french_a before_o valenza_n the_o spaniard_n complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n publish_v his_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o milan_n by_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o surprise_v the_o island_n of_o s._n honore_n and_o s._n marguerit_fw-la whilst_o the_o imperial_a force_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o remain_v idle_a in_o their_o quarter_n at_o wirtenberg_n lieutenant_n colonel_n jaspar_n baumberger_n former_o governor_n at_o filisburg_n he_o who_o before_o he_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o the_o swede_n cunning_o and_o peradventure_o with_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o upon_o fit_v occasion_n make_v the_o palisade_n to_o be_v saw_v on_o some_o side_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o be_v so_o repleat_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o reasonable_a force_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o the_o season_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o that_o all_o the_o ditch_n be_v hard_o freeze_v over_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o for_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n he_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v general_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n not_o do_v as_o the_o french_a who_o by_o make_v 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what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a a_o scrutiny_n be_v therefore_o make_v of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n from_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n till_o 50._o that_o upon_o any_o occurrency_n they_o may_v be_v pick_v out_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o requisite_a place_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o man_n therein_o fit_v to_o bear_v arm_n be_v calculate_v which_o may_v amount_v to_o near_o about_o 10000_o foot_n some_o thousand_o thereof_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o dispose_v of_o in_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n don_n carlo_n colombo_n and_o sergeant_n major_n molina_n be_v incontinent_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o comasco_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o foot_n &_o count_n serbellone_n be_v declare_v superintendent_n of_o those_o confine_n who_o together_o with_o other_o eleven_o company_n of_o guasco_n brigade_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n forthwith_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n over_o against_o the_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o pass_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o comasco_n on_o that_o side_n money_n be_v deliver_v out_o to_o raise_v soldier_n in_o all_o part_n some_o store_n of_o ready_a money_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n cassatt_n lieger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o lucerna_fw-la to_o raise_v 4000_o swisser_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr sermientes_n steward_n be_v send_v to_o florence_n to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n thereof_o with_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o brigado_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o sienna_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n disburse_v ready_o 50000_o crown_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o french_a prepare_v themselves_o in_o daulpheny_n will_v certain_o fall_v into_o piedmont_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o montferrat_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n also_o govern_v themselves_o with_o their_o accustom_a undauntednesse_n together_o with_o their_o continue_a provision_n of_o war_n and_o new_a fortification_n in_o novara_n mortara_n alexandria_n and_o other_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o to_o try_v victorio_n amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o spain_n they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n it_o do_v not_o well_o befit_v his_o highness_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v nestle_v themselves_o in_o lombardy_n be_v very_o sure_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o they_o enjoy_v that_o authority_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o as_o esteem_v doorkeeper_n of_o italy_n have_v from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o crown_n 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shall_v most_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n his_o answer_n be_v therefore_o appear_o honest_v with_o fair_a pretence_n wherewithal_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o altogether_o distaste_v nor_o the_o french_a thorough_o satisfy_v in_o fine_a the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v not_o want_v in_o such_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n rohan_n begin_v cautious_o to_o fortify_v he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o riva_n draw_v a_o trench_n from_o provegio_n to_o coschio_n two_o little_a town_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ada_n wherewithal_o barricado_n up_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o vallie_n he_o think_v to_o secure_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_n and_o because_o the_o way_n from_o chiavena_n into_o the_o vateline_n by_o sassocorbe_a which_o be_v in_o sight_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o fort_n fuentes_n do_v trouble_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o way_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n s_o julian_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o set_v 200_o pionier_n on_o work_n but_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o desire_n he_o afterward_o go_v on_o prosperous_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a vallie_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o gainsaying_n where_o think_v to_o make_v some_o long_a abode_n he_o take_v order_n for_o secure_v of_o the_o fort_n feria_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o codera_n in_o this_o revolution_n of_o affair_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bellieure_fw-fr come_n to_o turin_n who_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o highness_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v not_o a_o little_a stagger_v for_o find_v the_o ruin_n that_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n they_o be_v consequent_o to_o be_v 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and_o not_o total_o forsake_v spain_n for_o time_n be_v that_o which_o much_o help_v the_o weak_a in_o power_n he_o may_v from_o thence_o expect_v some_o happy_a occasion_n of_o compliance_n which_o now_o to_o undertake_v will_v be_v dangerous_a those_o of_o piemonte_n do_v the_o rather_o adhere_v to_o this_o counsel_n for_o that_o they_o find_v the_o win_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v prove_v a_o difficult_a business_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n shall_v effectual_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o open_o declare_v himself_o for_o they_o since_o it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o less_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n that_o that_o state_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a they_o find_v that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n they_o will_v all_o join_v in_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v those_o fort_n from_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n be_v therefore_o in_o general_n show_v a_o neutrality_n though_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o he_o fare_v not_o the_o better_a for_o it_o he_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n add_v eight_o company_n to_o every_o of_o his_o former_a regiment_n he_o resolve_v to_o levy_v 2000_o swisser_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o such_o opportune_a remedy_n as_o the_o present_a emergency_n require_v and_o that_o these_o negotiation_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o pope_n knowledge_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o interest_n in_o his_o protection_n know_v that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o holiness_n his_o intercession_n to_o moderate_v the_o displeasure_n which_o his_o proceed_n may_v cause_v in_o the_o french_a he_o send_v count_n francis_n cansciani_fw-la to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o
to_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o solid_a judgement_n a_o temperate_a mind_n a_o goodness_n not_o despicable_a he_o be_v give_v to_o war_n worldly_a enough_o and_o desirous_a of_o riches_n know_v at_o least_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misfortune_n they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v he_o which_o make_v he_o not_o confide_v in_o they_o nay_o his_o diffidence_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o he_o write_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o keep_v in_o write_v all_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n that_o he_o may_v show_v when_o he_o will_v make_v no_o further_o use_v of_o they_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v thus_o do_v he_o dismiss_v parma_n and_o caffin_n the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n show_v they_o their_o fault_n register_v for_o what_o remain_v he_o be_v of_o good_a example_n have_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o perfect_a will_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v his_o too_o much_o love_n of_o money_n he_o live_v ten_o year_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v when_o he_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a of_o such_o a_o strength_n of_o body_n as_o natural_o he_o may_v have_v live_v long_a the_o spaniard_n do_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n labour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o enter_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o piedmont_n 1638._o with_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o consequence_n great_a which_o do_v depend_v thereon_o for_o hardly_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o hold_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v without_o any_o impediment_n from_o dolpheny_n which_o join_v upon_o savoy_n those_o town_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o france_n and_o consequent_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o spaniard_n will_v no_o long_o confine_v upon_o a_o duke_n but_o upon_o a_o puissant_a king_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o shall_v thereby_o receive_v such_o prejudice_n as_o state_n do_v by_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n these_o consideration_n cause_v therefore_o much_o think_v in_o the_o spaniard_n they_o at_o last_o light_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o singular_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v ●●plied_v to_o this_o malady_n which_o be_v to_o send_v for_o prince_n thomas_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o one_o who_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n to_o the_o end_n that_o enter_v piedmont_n with_o the_o spanish_a force_n he_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n persuade_v the_o duchess_n to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o government_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o french_a or_o else_o by_o the_o adherence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hold_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o nobility_n of_o piedmont_n make_v way_n for_o such_o proceed_n as_o happen_v usual_o upon_o like_a occasion_n but_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a before_o this_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v take_v secrecy_n be_v chief_o esteem_v necessary_a that_o the_o french_a may_v not_o be_v jealous_a hereof_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o contrive_v their_o intelligence_n with_o such_o as_o side_v with_o they_o they_o therefore_o cloak_v this_o their_o intention_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o mind_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o more_o soldier_n from_o germany_n switzerland_n spain_n and_o naples_n which_o occasion_v a_o belief_n in_o the_o french_a that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o use_v their_o power_n then_o wit_n they_o keep_v quiet_a within_o their_o own_o station_n not_o move_v any_o whither_o but_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v already_o go_v as_o have_v be_v say_v towards_o cullen_n and_o then_o towards_o flanders_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o design_n alter_v his_o course_n and_o turn_v towards_o vienna_n to_o negotiate_v there_o not_o only_o concern_v these_o agreement_n but_o to_o get_v succour_n for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n intend_v of_o bring_v prince_n thomas_n into_o piedmont_n to_o the_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o urgent_a the_o dutch_a counsellor_n do_v not_o consent_n for_o caesar_n necessity_n be_v much_o great_a than_o be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v continual_o grieve_v with_o contribution_n and_o freequarter_n know_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o approach_a evil_n and_o murmur_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v keep_v for_o their_o defence_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n to_o assist_v other_o complain_v not_o without_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n minister_n of_o state_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n desire_n prevail_v always_o with_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v they_o that_o furnish_v gold_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o germany_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n they_o get_v leave_v to_o raise_v other_o regiment_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n be-friended_n by_o the_o arch-duchesse_n of_o ispruch_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n in_o her_o state_n the_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n concern_v prince_n thomas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v invest_v he_o in_o some_o such_o dominion_n as_o shall_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v win_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n melo_n part_v from_o vien●a_n and_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o flanders_n this_o mean_a while_n prince_n thomas_n who_o have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o infante_n of_o the_o spaniard_n intention_n to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o business_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o send_v the_o baron_n pallavicino_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o may_v work_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n so_o as_o they_o may_v agree_v secret_o upon_o what_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o their_o nephew_n state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v usurp_v either_o by_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n they_o think_v the_o occasion_n fair_a to_o send_v the_o same_o pallavisino_n to_o the_o duchess_n their_o sister_n in_o law_n to_o condole_v the_o d._n death_n he_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n and_o not_o at_o all_o suspect_v at_o the_o court_n of_o turine●00_n ●00_z the_o end_n that_o while_o he_o make_v that_o his_o errand_n to_o the_o duchess_n he_o may_v underhand_o agree_v thing_n with_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o cardinal_n &_o prince_n leganes_n not_o fail_v likewise_o on_o his_o part_n do_v continual_o solicit_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o ship_n away_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o send_v don_n diego_n patigne_n to_o genoa_n to_o agree_v there_o for_o money_n he_o visit_v the_o count_n montery_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o pegi_fw-la as_o he_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o government_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o lombardy_n and_o so_o montery_a may_v punctual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o thing_n better_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n than_o leganes_n can_v do_v by_o letter_n he_o reform_v his_o weak_a company_n &_o add_v their_o soldier_n to_o other_o company_n that_o be_v more_o complete_a he_o send_v likewise_o count_n biglia_n with_o some_o money_n to_o coira_n to_o keep_v the_o grison_n true_a who_o be_v again_o tamper_v with_o by_o the_o french_a to_o make_v they_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o pretermit_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o of_o all_o other_o state_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o have_v lose_v it_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o other_o territory_n join_v upon_o it_o wherein_o to_o raise_v necessary_a succour_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o army_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o they_o shall_v run_v hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o any_o succour_n from_o germany_n and_o the_o succour_n from_o spain_n be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a the_o protestant_n of_o italy_n may_v easy_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o out_o their_o country_n and_o particular_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o subsistence_n whereof_o as_o also_o all_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi in_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n at_o the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v a_o very_a courageous_a princess_n begin_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v somewhat_o apprehensive_a for_o she_o very_o well_o
foresee_v that_o piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o sceance_n whereon_o all_o the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v act_v she_o call_v her_o counsel_n together_o and_o advise_v upon_o what_o be_v fitte●●_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a and_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o though_o she_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n yet_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o more_o concern_v in_o her_o son_n then_o in_o her_o brother_n the_o present_a affair_n be_v have_v in_o consultation_n and_o very_o well_o discuss_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o for_o either_o party_n it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a course_n they_o can_v take_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o government_n be_v also_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o some_o be_v incline_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o assistance_n from_o spain_n and_o doubtless_o the_o french_a turn_v their_o threat_n into_o handsome_a desire_n and_o efficacious_a promise_n will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o duchess_n from_o side_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o her_o brother_n then_o exasperate_v she_o against_o they_o and_o peradventure_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n they_o can_v have_v put_v on_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o thought_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o heir_n afford_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n the_o duchess_n as_o be_v all_o other_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o hinder_v the_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protestation_n who_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o piemontois_n shall_v take_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v present_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o will_v straightways_o have_v bring_v that_o state_n into_o evident_a danger_n they_o likewise_o foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o assistance_n from_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v real_o intend_v such_o a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o the_o spaniard_n war_v in_o piedmont_n those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v escape_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a will_v have_v taste_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n for_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o casalle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n will_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v then_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o total_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquis_n parelo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o desire_v succour_n and_o assistance_n although_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o hazardous_a resolution_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n without_o receive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v to_o forgo_v they_o so_o as_o either_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o lord_n it_o there_o the_o duke_n authority_n must_v be_v lose_v or_o else_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o most_o apprehend_v this_o neighbourhood_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o force_n the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n will_v first_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o encamp_a and_o if_o afterward_o thing_n shall_v happen_v successful_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v what_o prejudice_n such_o state_n receive_v as_o have_v infant_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o austrian_n prepare_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_n france_n so_o be_v not_o the_o french_a idle_a in_o contrive_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spaniard_n cunning_a which_o they_o much_o apprehend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a who_o confide_v very_o much_o in_o duke_n waymers_n valour_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a fabric_n so_o as_o waymers_n army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o recruit_n from_o france_n and_o by_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o dutch_a he_o think_v it_o no_o long_a time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n but_o foregoing_a they_o in_o chapell_n and_o the_o country_n of_o fistemberg_n he_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o unite_a army_n in_o those_o territory_n which_o cause_v the_o austri●●s_n to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v against_o bavaria_n or_o else_o to_o enter_v rhetia_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rohan_n divers_a be_v their_o suspicion_n and_o their_o discourse_n divers_a but_o whilst_o every_o one_o not_o without_o much_o fear_n stand_v expect_v where_o this_o blow_n shall_v fall_v foresee_v some_o mischief_n waymer_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o come_v before_o rinfield_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o austrian_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a diligence_n play_v upon_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o though_o the_o town_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o resist_v the_o modern_a violence_n of_o the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v maintain_v many_o day_n without_o sudden_a &_o fit_a relief_n the_o imperial_a commander_n who_o force_n be_v increase_v by_o succour_n send_v from_o bavaria_n and_o franconia_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a for_o their_o prince_n nor_o that_o it_o become_v their_o reputation_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o a_o few_o to_o be_v lose_v whilst_o they_o look_v on_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o duke_n savell_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o it_o they_o therefore_o march_v with_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o fighting-man_n in_o good_a order_n to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o speureter_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n be_v come_v to_o about_o lindaw_n and_o constance_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n with_o command_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n before_o they_o go_v any_o further_a therefore_o they_o hault_v in_o obercal_n schoma_n and_o lomat_n village_n between_o friburg_n and_o rinfield_n and_o by_o great_a fire_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o succour_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o constant_a in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o afterward_o dispatch_v away_o post_n to_o speureter_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o 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to_o vienna_n to_o solicit_v the_o haste_v away_o of_o man_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o morania_n hungary_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o also_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v come_v to_o prague_n by_o who_o presence_n the_o people_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a solace_v they_o be_v much_o master_v by_o fear_n &_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sw●eds_v great_a preparation_n concern_v which_o have_v have_v many_o consultation_n the_o councillor_n be_v irresolute_a in_o their_o resolve_n doubtful_a in_o what_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o and_o trouble_v in_o their_o thought_n for_o this_o war_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v without_o money_n from_o spain_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v manage_v handsome_o without_o the_o whole_a caesarian_a force_n both_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v without_o give_v distaste_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o money_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v from_o spain_n without_o impart_v some_o dutch_a aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n the_o dutch_a therefore_o complain_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o must_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spanish_a state_n minister_n who_o they_o affirm_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o brisacke_n not_o only_o by_o have_v detain_v picolomeni_n and_o lamboy_n in_o flanders_n in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o succour_n and_o which_o they_o join_v with_o ghet_n may_v have_v effect_v but_o by_o not_o consent_v to_o send_v some_o italian_a force_n into_o alsatia_n to_o save_v that_o important_a place_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o germany_n be_v earnest_o desire_v so_o to_o do_v some_o therefore_o exclaim_v bitter_o against_o they_o and_o press_v that_o all_o their_o force_n may_v be_v send_v for_o 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of_o gustavus_n horn_n to_o take_v in_o dam_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o stettin_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v plana_n which_o be_v man_v by_o five_o hundred_o austrian_n and_o want_v modern_a fortification_n compound_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o swedish_n cannon_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n before_o newgarten_n a_o little_a town_n wall_v about_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a lake_n derive_v from_o the_o river_n hamerbeck_n and_o wherein_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n he_o in_o two_o day_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o then_o run_v over_o that_o slip_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o hamerbeck_n and_o the_o river_n meltanne_v he_o take_v criffenburg_n a_o town_n water_v by_o rega_n and_o triptoe_n seat_v on_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o pomerania_n towards_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o meltanne_n which_o without_o any_o contestation_n yield_v on_o the_o other_o side_n gustavus_n horn_n repass_v over_o the_o other_o quick_o take_v in_o costin_n freinwalt_n anchan_n and_o ockermand_v all_o of_o they_o wall_a town_n of_o pomerania_n beyond_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o all_o of_o they_o guard_v by_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o be_v only_o fortify_v by_o ancient_a rampire_n and_o high_a tower_n sudden_o compound_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o soldier_n who_o amaze_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o swede_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n enroll_v themselves_o under_o the_o swedish_n colour_n pass_v from_o hence_o he_o likewise_o win_v passevalke_n barth_n and_o grimmen_n place_n which_o though_o of_o small_a defence_n yet_o for_o the_o imperialist_n to_o retreat_v unto_o then_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o prop_n of_o griffenhaghen_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o imperialist_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o romanist_n 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the_o palatinate_n much_o concern_v solicit_v the_o promise_a levy_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o four_o thousand_o foot_n destine_v for_o the_o king_n of_o swethlands_n service_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o tie_v himself_o in_o straight_a bond_n or_o friendship_n with_o he_o the_o french_a likewise_o who_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n covet_v this_o diversion_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o succour_n montferrat_n and_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a way_n to_o moderate_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n which_o grow_v more_o powerful_a do_v more_o and_o more_o covet_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n with_o jealousy_n scent_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr carnace_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a entry_n as_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o his_o march_v which_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o after_o some_o short_a negotiation_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o crown_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o in_o the_o camp_n at_o barwalde_a the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o austrian_a faction_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n town_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o war_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n will_v pay_v every_o year_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n this_o agreement_n be_v of_o no_o small_a support_n to_o the_o swedish_n affair_n as_o well_o for_o the_o real_a assistance_n as_o for_o the_o reputation_n get_v by_o the_o friendship_n of_o so_o puissant_a a_o king_n to_o the_o which_o many_o german_a prince_n as_o also_o forrener_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v respect_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v undertake_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o imperialist_n 1631._o be_v magnificent_o solemnize_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n which_o by_o the_o swede_n can_v be_v express_v great_a bonfire_n be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o cannon_n be_v hear_v to_o go_v off_o incessant_o for_o three_o night_n together_o feast_n and_o banquet_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n the_o general_a satisfaction_n cause_v by_o this_o new_a amity_n be_v every_o where_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o king_n have_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v notice_n how_o the_o people_n that_o be_v raise_v for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n be_v under_o sail_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o dover_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n to_o go_v for_o pomerania_n and_o find_v his_o army_n much_o enforce_v by_o many_o levy_n make_v by_o his_o commander_n in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n from_o which_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n flee_v away_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o now_o to_o refuse_v his_o good_a fortune_n but_o to_o march_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n to_o new_a conquest_n his_o army_n then_o be_v muster_v at_o stettin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o gallant_a soldier_n all_o well_o discipline_v and_o though_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o gratz_n &_o greffinhaghen_n do_v much_o oppress_v pomerania_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o that_o burden_n yet_o not_o approve_v to_o turn_v into_o those_o part_n he_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o to_o get_v foot_v also_o in_o those_o part_n aswell_o that_o he_o may_v draw_v near_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o the_o swedish_n party_n and_o make_v offer_v of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v pay_v unto_o eight_o thousand_o soldier_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o lubeck_n hamburg_n and_o other_o haunce_n town_n which_o have_v drive_v the_o imperialist_n from_o they_o he_o may_v much_o advantage_n himself_o by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v store_v with_o people_n and_o with_o money_n and_o 〈◊〉_d many_o protestant_a prince_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o for_o shelter_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o have_v then_o seize_v upon_o their_o province_n where_o together_o with_o those_o help_n he_o shall_v receive_v no_o little_a advantage_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o public_a liberty_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o spend_v such_o wealth_n as_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o better_o lay_v out_o then_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n hereunto_o be_v add_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n coast_v upon_o pomerania_n and_o the_o marquessat_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o latter_a be_v thereby_o the_o more_o secure_a and_o the_o elector_n take_v pretence_n from_o the_o army_n at_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n thereby_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o caesar_n obedience_n he_o sound_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v he_o to_o declare_v himself_o the_o king_n be_v moreover_o hereunto_o move_v by_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o nephew_n of_o that_o name_n for_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o their_o state_n confer_v upon_o walesteine_n a_o private_a subject_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n nor_o by_o the_o haunce_n town_n he_o therefore_o embark_v his_o army_n at_o stettin_n the_o six_o of_o september_n
go_v in_o person_n to_o gripswould_n not_o so_o much_o to_o strengthen_v horn_n as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o certain_a ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n touch_v business_n of_o great_a importance_n tilly_n believe_v by_o this_o retreat_n that_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a and_o that_o he_o rather_o intend_v to_o look_v homeward_o then_o to_o advance_v further_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o tangermund_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v and_o win_v diverse_a other_o place_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o then_o fit_v time_n to_o lie_v before_o strong_a hold_n which_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o great_a expense_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n when_o the_o protestant_n grow_v strong_a in_o all_o part_n he_o advise_v with_o his_o commander_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o with_o one_o who_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a in_o raise_v of_o force_n to_o the_o no_o little_a pressure_n of_o the_o austrian_n for_o this_o gentleman_n be_v a_o young_a courageous_a prince_n give_v to_o love_n war_n master_n of_o a_o state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o province_n which_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o his_o force_n shall_v increase_v they_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n which_o republic_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o war_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o prove_v a_o great_a diversion_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o will_v have_v still_o keep_v the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o those_o part_n in_o work_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o confine_v upon_o he_o appertain_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n mentz_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o munster_n pa●erborn_n fulda_n and_o other_o fewdatories_n of_o the_o empire_n weak_a of_o themselves_o to_o contend_v with_o so_o fresh_a a_o army_n it_o either_o behoove_v the_o emperor_n answerable_a to_o his_o obligation_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o people_n in_o their_o defence_n by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o swede_n will_v be_v much_o dimember_v and_o divide_v or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v shun_v but_o that_o these_o might_n by_o some_o prejudicial_a agreement_n defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o they_o be_v then_o threaten_v he_o therefore_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o command_n first_o to_o secure_v himself_o on_o this_o side_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o arm_n to_o make_v saxon_a declare_v himself_o since_o that_o word_n be_v of_o no_o availement_n that_o the_o protestant_n be_v bereave_v of_o this_o lean_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o may_v conceive_v upon_o the_o diversion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n he_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o landsgrave_n be_v therefore_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n before_o gripswould_n to_o confer_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n tilly_n think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o by_o a_o complement_a letter_n to_o put_v the_o landsgraves_n subject_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o master_n error_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o too_o much_o youthful_a hear_v have_v forgo_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o a_o strange_a prince_n who_o only_a drift_n be_v to_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o those_o miserable_a and_o innocent_a people_n so_o as_o they_o foolish_o embrace_v these_o unsubsistancy_n go_v astray_o from_o the_o good_a way_n put_v themselves_o upon_o narrow_a and_o dangerous_a path_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o receive_v he_o back_o for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o sufficient_a aid_n to_o confirm_v their_o quiet_n and_o establish_v their_o liberty_n but_o these_o word_n work_v little_a effect_n with_o those_o people_n who_o very_o well_o know_v they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o lawful_a lord_n and_o master_n without_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o they_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o tillye_n promise_n and_o threat_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o defence_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o camp_n at_o gripswould_n he_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o army_n as_o do_v a_o timely_a shower_n the_o scorch_v up_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o besiege_a find_v themselves_o weaken_v and_o the_o swede_n with_o their_o gallery_n and_o traverse_n advance_v even_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o see_v the_o general_a assault_n which_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o they_o yield_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o garrison_n may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n after_o which_o be_v advertise_v how_o the_o duke_n of_o mechelburg_n who_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o state_n usurp_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n a_o hans_n town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o trave_n have_v answerable_a to_o the_o agreement_n raise_v a_o pretty_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o think_v the_o occasion_n fit_v to_o re-place_n those_o prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n whereupon_o lead_v his_o army_n on_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o take_v diverse_a place_n and_o town_n which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o imperialist_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o total_o drive_v all_o the_o imperial_a force_n out_o of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o province_n know_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o maintain_v those_o town_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o rostock_n and_o weismar_n which_o be_v moreover_o very_o well_o fortify_v their_o patrimony_n will_v be_v by_o their_o mean_n easy_o preserve_v and_o be_v afterward_o much_o help_v to_o drive_v the_o swede_n away_o from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v when_o the_o roman_a catholic_n army_n shall_v by_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o advantage_n all_o the_o other_o town_n be_v then_o come_v in_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o he_o know_v that_o these_o two_o city_n whilst_o they_o keep_v themselves_o for_o the_o emperor_n do_v make_v all_o undertake_n upon_o that_o state_n invalide_v for_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o open_a champion_n and_o not_o furnish_v with_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n they_o shall_v upon_o any_o approach_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v enforce_v to_o forgo_v their_o quarter_n in_o those_o weak_a town_n and_o the_o austrian_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o place_n whereunto_o they_o may_v retreat_n may_v easy_o keep_v the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o so_o not_o be_v total_o dispossess_v he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v anclam_n a_o place_n strong_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pene_fw-la in_o the_o navel_n of_o pomerania_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o grosse_n haff_n by_o the_o which_o secure_v unto_o himself_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o place_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n have_v take_v such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o take_n of_o these_o before_o which_o he_o leave_v banniere_n with_o about_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n he_o replaced_n the_o duke_n his_o nephew_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n swear_v fealty_n to_o they_o he_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o tarry_v long_o in_o those_o part_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pomerania_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o force_n to_o get_v saxony_n to_o declare_v himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v new_a acquisition_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o tilly_n absence_n promise_v unto_o himself_o but_o that_o by_o this_o invasion_n he_o shall_v occasion_v such_o diversion_n as_o he_o shall_v force_v tilly_n to_o forsake_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o landsgrave_n raise_v thus_o his_o camp_n from_o before_o gustrow_n a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o province_n defend_v by_o no_o very_a exact_a ancient_a wall_n and_o water_v by_o nuball_n upon_o which_o great_a bark_n do_v sail_v even_o to_o rostock_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o berlin_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o army_n towards_o borth_n he_o
caesar._n the_o elector_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o embassy_n and_o be_v much_o amaze_v he_o call_v together_o his_o council_n of_o state_n before_o he_o will_v give_v his_o answer_n where_o the_o austrian_a proceed_n be_v narrow_o examine_v and_o the_o elector_n be_v find_v to_o suffer_v much_o in_o his_o reputation_n by_o such_o like_a pretence_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o own_o and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a occasion_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o manifestation_n of_o those_o injury_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v and_o a_o opportune_a time_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o those_o jealousy_n which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v cause_v in_o he_o he_o use_v but_o few_o word_n tell_v shamburg_n that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v a_o good_a servant_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o have_v always_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o occasion_n he_o have_v give_v caesar_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o will_v always_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o that_o to_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o present_a immergency_n now_o that_o a_o puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n be_v encamp_v so_o near_o his_o state_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n upon_o himself_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v that_o therefore_o he_o will_v still_o keep_v himself_o a_o neuter_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v faulty_a to_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n in_o any_o duty_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v he_o shamburg_n return_v to_o tilly_n who_o exceed_o long_v to_o hear_v what_o answer_n he_o will_v bring_v back_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o it_o but_o think_v he_o have_v the_o mean_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o elector_n to_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o force_n if_o his_o proffer_n word_n and_o protestation_n will_v not_o prevail_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o rise_v from_o hall_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o such_o town_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o be_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o shall_v have_v to_o this_o purpose_n send_v all_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o saxon_a territory_n he_o with_o his_o foot_n encamp_v himself_o before_o naumberg_n a_o place_n water_v by_o the_o shall_v not_o far_o from_o lipsick_a he_o raise_v two_o battery_n against_o it_o and_o the_o place_n be_v but_o mean_o mane_v and_o fortify_v he_o in_o two_o day_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o weisnfeld_n neremburg_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o gate_n of_o leypzicke_n he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n demand_v refreshment_n and_o contribution_n money_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o quarter_n within_o their_o wall_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o the_o elector_n do_v much_o puzzle_v he_o and_o his_o council_n he_o know_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o either_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperialist_n force_n since_o his_o own_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v so_o large_a a_o territory_n and_o which_o want_v necessary_a strong_a hold_n or_o else_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o swede_n protection_n much_o discourse_n be_v have_v hereupon_o it_o be_v think_v at_o last_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o electour_n and_o more_o for_o his_o reputation_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n then_o base_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overcome_v to_o yield_v unto_o their_o desire_n yet_o some_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n wise_o balance_v the_o affair_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o yield_v to_o tillye_n desire_n then_o draw_v upon_o he_o caesar_n ill_a will_n allege_v the_o little_a good_a the_o palatine_a denmark_n and_o other_o have_v of_o late_o get_v by_o do_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v a_o strange_a prince_n who_o have_v 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the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o good_a usage_n of_o such_o other_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o do_v the_o same_o crats_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n and_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v in_o a_o small_a time_n prefer_v to_o be_v marshal_n of_o that_o army_n this_o new_a resolution_n of_o crats_n who_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncorrupted_a faith_n seem_v strange_a and_o afford_v diversity_n of_o thought_n to_o many_o who_o deem_v he_o may_v easy_o have_v deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o swede_n that_o city_n wherein_o he_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o do_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o and_o make_v they_o better_o advise_v who_o endeavour_v to_o injure_v a_o man_n do_v notwithstanding_o leave_v he_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o this_o plot_n not_o succeed_v holke_n march_v towards_o vilsbourg_n and_o waymer_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o take_v of_o neumarch_n send_v colonel_n 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time_n as_o they_o be_v come_v with_o their_o force_n to_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lorayner_n they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v to_o drive_v the_o swede_n from_o thence_o but_o enter_v into_o lorraine_n to_o defend_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a a_o business_n which_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o end_n for_o by_o bring_v their_o force_n into_o that_o state_n they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o break_v in_o thereinto_o which_o they_o shall_v always_o afterward_o have_v fear_v in_o alsatia_n and_o luxemberg_n but_o put_v garrison_n into_o nancy_n mota_n and_o other_o the_o best_a town_n of_o that_o state_n they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a arbitrator_n of_o that_o prince_n will_v they_o shall_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o dutch_a army_n through_o this_o country_n into_o france_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o breach_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o journey_n more_o safe_a and_o short_a from_o germany_n italy_n and_o burgundy_n into_o flanders_n and_o assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o french_a will_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o rhine_n nor_o set_v foot_v in_o germany_n whilst_o lorraine_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o austrian_n who_o hardly_o quit_v those_o place_n they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o and_o the_o swede_n be_v far_o from_o receive_v assistance_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o environ_v by_o the_o imperialist_n they_o will_v make_v but_o small_a abode_n in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v slender_o inhabit_v uncultivated_a and_o already_o consume_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o war_n the_o duke_n disquiet_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o show_v their_o valour_n before_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v partake_v of_o their_o glory_n be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o man_n advance_v into_o alsatia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o haghenaw_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v hereunto_o persuade_v by_o some_o who_o depend_v upon_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n such_o a_o occasion_n may_v put_v the_o french_a upon_o the_o possess_n themselves_o of_o that_o state_n before_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v thither_o at_o which_o the_o french_a be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v for_o that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v as_o they_o easy_o may_v nestle_v themselves_o here_o together_o with_o the_o reinforcement_n which_o by_o the_o addition_n from_o flanders_n germany_n burgunies_n and_o italy_n they_o may_v receive_v and_o peradventure_o of_o some_o turbulent_a french_a these_o last_o the_o nature_n of_o who_o nation_n it_o be_v to_o show_v their_o fickleness_n upon_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o secure_a a_o sanctuary_n to_o fly_v unto_o will_v have_v less_o respect_n to_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o open_o manifest_v their_o ill_a intention_n so_o as_o that_o france_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n injealousy_v by_o the_o intelligence_n of_o rebel_n keep_v by_o the_o austrian_n from_o be_v succour_v by_o their_o friend_n their_o force_n lessen_v by_o the_o imperialist_n vast_a undertake_n and_o war_n be_v mantain_v in_o lorraine_n artois_n alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n may_v peradventure_o not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o lorraine_n be_v opportune_o situate_v upon_o germany_n on_o the_o east_n side_n burgundy_n on_o the_o south_n france_n on_o the_o west_n and_o luxemberg_n on_o the_o north._n the_o lorayner_n be_v savour_v by_o great_a wind_n and_o rain_n 10._o do_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n so_o brave_o assault_v the_o swede_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o ●faffen_v hoven_n as_o at_o the_o very_a first_o encounter_n roffawe_v regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o lorraine_n horse_n face_v about_o and_o by_o their_o retreat_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o rest_n occasion_v no_o small_a harm_n unto_o themselves_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v pursue_v have_v the_o lorraine_n commander_n be_v more_o sufficient_a and_o not_o the_o colonel_n ransaw_n and_o viston_n who_o be_v well_o experience_v gentleman_n and_o command_v the_o swedish_n force_v at_o this_o time_n berchenfeild_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o field_n not_o be_v there_o use_v their_o valour_n and_o advisednesse_n for_o they_o instant_o send_v some_o horse_n into_o the_o wood_n whether_o their_o soldier_n be_v flee_v who_o give_v out_o that_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n body_n be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o escape_v but_o by_o face_v about_o to_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v make_v good_a but_o by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n those_o who_o through_o fear_n be_v former_o embase_v be_v possess_v with_o this_o conceit_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o most_o desire_v spur_v on_o towards_o the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o loreyne_n hope_v there_o to_o find_v a_o more_o easy_a escape_n and_o comfort_v hereby_o do_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o that_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o these_o be_v first_o possess_v pass_v to_o their_o adversary_n who_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v so_o strange_a a_o resolution_n and_o think_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o desperation_n which_o ought_v ofttimes_o to_o be_v fear_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n where_o be_v pursue_v though_o timerous_o and_o in_o disorder_n by_o the_o swede_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr fiorville_n and_o the_o lord_n min●ourt_n man_n of_o great_a account_n in_o this_o action_n that_o i_o may_v not_o term_v it_o a_o battle_n since_o there_o be_v no_o encounter_n of_o army_n but_o only_a retreat_n there_o die_v on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n about_o 800_o man_n the_o loreyner_n leave_v behind_o they_o 6_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 100_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o austrian_n then_o of_o the_o duke_n himself_o for_o hereby_o they_o see_v how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o lorraine_n and_o prevent_v their_o come_n thither_o by_o which_o their_o design_n be_v discompose_v they_o can_v look_v but_o for_o little_a advantage_n from_o the_o force_n of_o that_o duke_n nay_o rather_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v much_o of_o mischief_n from_o this_o his_o unadvised_a resolution_n for_o every_o achievement_n of_o france_n be_v a_o loss_n to_o spain_n the_o flight_n of_o some_o of_o rossawe_n horse_n which_o get_v into_o strasbourg_n be_v so_o direful_a tiding_n and_o occasion_v such_o fear_n in_o those_o people_n as_o that_o the_o news_n thereof_o arrive_v at_o the_o swedish_n camp_n before_o brisach_n it_o give_v they_o a_o alarm_n and_o make_v they_o
prepare_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n that_o they_o may_v succour_v their_o compagnions_n when_o hear_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o last_o get_v victory_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n with_o their_o sourdets_n sound_v to_o horse_n they_o be_v again_o comfort_v every_o man_n countenance_n be_v cheer_v the_o cannon_n play_v for_o joy_n and_o bowl_n of_o wine_n go_v off_o apace_o the_o french_a perceive_v more_o clear_o the_o duke_n of_o lorayne_n evil_a intention_n by_o his_o continue_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n his_o hostile_a proceed_n against_o the_o colleague_n his_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n his_o violate_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o hand_n his_o complot_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n in_o business_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o discover_v more_o particular_o how_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o princess_n margueret_fw-la the_o duke_n sister_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o inhibit_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o marry_v without_o the_o crown_n consent_n and_o think_v now_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o resent_v the_o duke_n action_n which_o be_v altother_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v march_v from_o milan_n with_o a_o army_n thitherward_o with_o intention_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v brisach_n to_o come_v first_o into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o state_n and_o by_o assist_v of_o flanders_n burgundy_n and_o germany_n to_o reduce_v the_o french_a affair_n into_o a_o great_a straight_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n with_o 20000_o soldier_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n throw_v himself_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 20._o and_o without_o any_o contestation_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n astonish_v at_o this_o news_n know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o foreseeing_a moreover_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n if_o be_v obstinate_a to_o keep_v in_o nancy_n he_o shall_v quit_v the_o campania_n he_o resolve_v by_o the_o joint_a counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n since_o he_o can_v not_o contend_v with_o so_o great_a force_n to_o embrace_v such_o course_n as_o might_n rather_o tend_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n then_o to_o irritate_fw-la he_o yet_o more_o he_o therefore_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cardinal_n nicola_n francisco_n his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n in_o law_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o remiremont_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n and_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n be_v chief_o incense_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o duke_n sister_n and_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o if_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v consummate_v he_o will_v break_v the_o match_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v she_o disguise_v in_o page_n apparel_n attend_v upon_o by_o three_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n to_o her_o husband_n into_o flanders_n which_o ensue_v without_o any_o interruption_n he_o afterward_o send_v the_o cardinal_n towards_o the_o king_n 19_o who_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o ponte_n monson_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gracious_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v amiss_o or_o wherein_o that_o state_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v rather_o ready_a to_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o princely_a protection_n then_o to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n the_o king_n give_v gracious_a ear_n to_o what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v and_o reply_v how_o that_o the_o duke_n without_o any_o occasion_n have_v give_v himself_o over_o to_o very_o evil_a council_n that_o he_o have_v so_o oft_o break_v promise_n with_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o now_o any_o long_o trust_v he_o that_o therefore_o his_o firm_a intention_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n during_o the_o present_a commotion_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la in_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o when_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o duke_n he_o shall_v then_o taste_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o clemency_n the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o these_o mannerly_a excuse_n moderate_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o apparent_a danger_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o herewithal_o satisfy_v as_o indeed_o it_o make_v but_o little_a for_o he_o for_o the_o king_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o cunning_a to_o defer_v the_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v be_v arrive_v wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n see_v himself_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o french_a have_v no_o succour_n nigh_o and_o find_v the_o spanish_a promise_n not_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n to_o discard_v forthwith_o such_o people_n as_o be_v there_o in_o pay_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o total_o to_o relinquish_v the_o austrian_a union_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v after_o this_o agreement_n go_v from_o remirem●nt_n to_o bisansor_n and_o cause_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a by_o the_o slow_a disband_n of_o his_o force_n as_o also_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o will_v forgo_v his_o addiction_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o boot_v with_o this_o much_o more_o offend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o princess_n marguerit_v escape_v he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o advance_v in_o sight_n of_o nancy_n and_o send_v his_o complaint_n interlace_v with_o threat_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o think_v he_o be_v able_a by_o dissemble_v the_o machination_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o suspicion_n and_o be_v embolden_v by_o the_o cardinal_n richeleius_fw-la invitation_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v entrust_v the_o government_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n &_o who_o then_o be_v at_o charnes_n upon_o the_o mosell_n he_o resolve_v though_o not_o so_o advise_v by_o his_o councillor_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o and_o by_o humble_v himself_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n or_o by_o aid_n from_o spain_n but_o the_o french_a who_o be_v little_o advantage_v by_o their_o have_v the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n whilst_o they_o want_v the_o old_a the_o new_a city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o old_a city_n likewise_o without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a one_o the_o cardinal_n after_o have_v reproach_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o sinister_a comportment_n total_o averse_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a state-government_n he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o old_a city_n express_v a_o intention_n that_o when_o the_o duke_n shall_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n the_o king_n will_v courteous_o restore_v all_o unto_o he_o who_o aim_n be_v not_o to_o take_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o one_o loyalty_n who_o by_o fail_v therein_o may_v prejudice_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o get_v strong_a hold_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n when_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o proposition_n but_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o trouble_v thereat_o endeavour_v by_o reason_n palliate_v with_o promise_n and_o other_o proffer_n to_o be_v therein_o excuse_v but_o the_o cardinal_n reply_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o likewise_o of_o the_o old_a town_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o must_v have_v and_o threaten_v the_o duke_n with_o some_o sinister_a success_n if_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o surrender_v it_o the_o duke_n much_o confuse_v and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o french_a force_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o evade_v the_o blow_n ●_o likewise_o apprehend_v danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n sign_v the_o agreement_n &_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o shall_v the_o citizen_n be_v disarm_v nor_o the_o duke_n
brussels_n his_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v total_o bereave_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o forgo_v his_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n desirous_a likewise_o not_o to_o see_v lorraine_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o than_o some_o of_o his_o own_o family_n pitch_v upon_o new_a resolution_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o think_v to_o be_v very_o opportune_a have_v not_o he_o through_o this_o vizard_n look_v upon_o another_o object_n and_o high_a design_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v his_o state_n to_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n nicholas_n his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v no_o way_n faulty_a may_v easy_o find_v both_o pardon_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n thereunto_o who_o gracious_o afford_v it_o he_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v this_o be_v do_v upon_o promise_n he_o shall_v join_v in_o alliance_n with_o some_o such_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v approve_v of_o whereupon_o it_o be_v jest_o say_v it_o be_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v real_o quit_v all_o intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o duke_n charles_n as_o those_o who_o cause_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n in_o the_o french_a but_o because_o these_o pretence_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o duke_n agreement_n and_o the_o austrian_n approbation_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o delay_v time_n till_o fortune_n may_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o permit_v that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o subject_a that_o depend_v upon_o france_n nor_o yet_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v unherd_n himself_o from_o they_o and_o their_o protection_n and_o the_o straits_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o be_v of_o moment_n herein_o they_o the_o more_o willing_o set_v about_o it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o may_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o the_o new_a duke_n may_v not_o forsake_v the_o austrian_a party_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o new_a resolution_n but_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v far_o other_o then_o what_o they_o promise_v clothe_v themselves_o usual_o with_o artificial_a honesty_n and_o go_v beautify_v by_o some_o pretence_n the_o true_a mean_n to_o cover_v all_o breach_n of_o word_n duke_n charles_n wrought_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o her_o claim_n she_o have_v to_o that_o dukedom_n as_o heir_n to_o duke_n anthony_n her_o father_n and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o princess_n claudia_n for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n persuade_v afterward_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v duke_n if_o the_o princess_n claudia_n as_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o duchess_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n that_o i_o say_v palliate_v by_o these_o excuse_n which_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o so_o well_o weave_v piece_n of_o art_n he_o may_v marry_v this_o princess_n and_o render_v the_o french_a design_n vain_a the_o cardinal_n suffer_v himself_o thus_o unwise_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o brother_n interest_v counsel_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o friend_n unprovident_o and_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n resolve_v upon_o this_o match_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o french_a commander_n and_o governor_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o ill_o those_o princess_n and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v incline_v to_o they_o they_o send_v speedy_a news_n hereof_o to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v advise_v to_o increase_v their_o guard_n and_o to_o watch_v more_o narrow_o over_o the_o new_a duke_n proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o duke_n judge_v by_o the_o new_a demeanour_n of_o the_o french_a and_o call_v on_o by_o his_o own_o consideration_n to_o examine_v his_o interest_n find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v some_o new_a accident_n he_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o tarry_v long_o at_o nancy_n where_o he_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n amid_o so_o many_o guard_n nor_o yet_o to_o quit_v the_o state_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o hope_v to_o preserve_v he_o choose_v a_o three_o way_n believe_v by_o himself_o and_o confident_a to_o be_v the_o most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o not_o to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o french_a and_o this_o be_v to_o retire_v himself_o to_o luneville_n a_o place_n begird_v only_o with_o bare_a wall_n seat_v near_o the_o mosell_n ten_o league_n from_o nancy_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v their_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v under_o pretence_n of_o such_o disportment_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o answer_n come_v from_o france_n to_o the_o letter_n former_o send_v wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o french_a commander_n shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o secure_v the_o forthcoming_a of_o both_o their_o highness_n that_o upon_o the_o occasion_v appearance_n since_o the_o duke_n deed_n differ_v from_o his_o word_n la_fw-fr motta_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o a_o strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o the_o princess_n claudia_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o luneville_n whereby_o they_o may_v keep_v those_o duke_n from_o part_v thence_o to_o perform_v this_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_n go_v to_o luneville_n and_o in_o seemly_a and_o fair_a manner_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n grant_v luneville_n but_o do_v immediate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o la_fw-fr motta_n or_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n upon_o reason_n conformable_a to_o the_o agreement_n a_o little_a before_o make_v but_o the_o martial_a reply_n that_o this_o be_v his_o commission_n and_o exhort_v his_o highness_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o king_n will_v the_o duke_n grow_v pale_a and_o complain_v of_o violence_n reply_v he_o have_v no_o other_o place_n to_o retire_v unto_o but_o la_fw-fr motta_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o companion_n by_o god_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o death_n shall_v part_v he_o and_o she_o that_o the_o king_n may_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v master_n of_o nancy_n and_o of_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o state_n to_o which_o in_o conclusion_n the_o marshal_n reply_v i_o ought_v and_o will_v obey_v my_o king_n your_o highness_n may_v do_v well_o to_o ask_v counsel_n this_o night_n of_o your_o pillow_n i_o will_v send_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o morrow_n for_o your_o answer_n the_o marshal_n this_o mean_a while_n take_v his_o leave_n give_v order_n that_o such_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o be_v lodge_v thereabouts_o shall_v draw_v near_a luneville_n to_o prevent_v any_o thing_n of_o novelty_n that_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o duke_n shall_v escape_v thence_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n come_v accompany_v with_o good_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o insist_v upon_o the_o three_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o marshal_n but_o get_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o the_o duke_n save_v only_o that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o luneville_n he_o will_v deliver_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o consideration_n but_o that_o he_o will_v never_o forgo_v la_fw-fr motta_n nor_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o these_o word_n make_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o duke_n charles_n go_v into_o the_o coach_n he_o himself_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v from_o luneville_n go_v towards_o marienville_n the_o captain_n follow_v he_o come_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n reply_v whether_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n since_o i_o can_v find_v safety_n in_o no_o place_n the_o captain_n add_v your_o highness_n will_v please_v to_o excuse_v i_o i_o only_o ask_v it_o that_o i_o may_v wait_v upon_o you_o it_o be_v more_o than_o needs_o say_v the_o duke_n i_o be_o command_v so_o to_o do_v say_v the_o captain_n and_o then_o point_v out_o unto_o he_o the_o way_n to_o nancy_n he_o say_v your_o highness_n must_v go_v this_o way_n not_o that_o way_n the_o duke_n astonish_v to_o see_v himself_o thus_o make_v prisoner_n gallop_v to_o the_o coach_n where_o the_o two_o duchess_n be_v and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v break_v out_o into_o such_o expression_n against_o the_o
time_n by_o a_o french_a garrison_n have_v therefore_o agree_v on_o the_o manner_n with_o prince_n thomas_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n and_o be_v with_o the_o other_o austrian_a force_n in_o lucemberg_n he_o make_v count_n finden_n march_v thitherward_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v and_o of_o the_o neglect_a guard_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o a_o accident_n the_o city_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 21._o the_o elector_n make_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o brussels_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n slay_v and_o take_v this_o action_n though_o it_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n aswell_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o elector_n person_n who_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n will_v at_o all_o time_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v no_o little_a misfortune_n for_o this_o be_v a_o blow_n wherewithal_o france_n be_v now_o great_a in_o power_n and_o military_a preparation_n will_v be_v nettle_v so_o great_a ruin_n be_v foreseeen_n as_o not_o only_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o all_o europe_n shall_v suffer_v thereby_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o boot_v with_o these_o apparent_a injury_n sufficient_a to_o legitimate_a a_o occasion_n of_o break_v peace_n be_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n who_o be_v public_o peacht_v by_o the_o french_a for_o have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o france_n by_o many_o hope_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o vast_a imagination_n thereby_o to_o cause_v civil_a discord_n than_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o better_a diversion_n and_o for_o have_v do_v other_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o find_v at_o last_o the_o breach_n may_v well_o be_v retard_v but_o not_o evade_v for_o the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o french_a to_o make_v such_o achievement_n without_o draw_v a_o sword_n and_o not_o requite_v they_o by_o arm_n since_o it_o so_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o for_o their_o sake_n be_v turn_v out_o as_o likewise_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o government_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v grow_v great_a and_o shall_v get_v near_o to_o their_o confine_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v continual_o jealous_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o always_o a_o counterpoise_n to_o their_o greatness_n while_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_a neighbour_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o their_o force_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fly_v unto_o their_o king_n for_o protection_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o long_o any_o such_o hostility_n without_o resentment_n have_v therefore_o conclude_v upon_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o intimation_n to_o the_o infanta_n which_o employ_v a_o open_a breach_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o restore_v unto_o he_o trier_n and_o set_v the_o elector_n at_o liberty_n the_o messenger_n whereof_o be_v not_o by_o his_o highness_n listen_v unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n about_o rambervill_a in_o lorraine_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o alsatia_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o employment_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o duke_n crequi_n who_o be_v return_v from_o his_o embassy_n from_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v make_v lieutenant-generall_n of_o all_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n have_v commission_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o dolpheny_n and_o bresse_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o p●emont_n upon_o any_o such_o order_n from_o the_o king_n 2000_o french_a foot_n be_v send_v to_o casalle_n much_o military_a provision_n be_v send_v to_o pinerolle_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pragelle_n which_o be_v a_o vallie_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o geneva_n and_o from_o whence_o issue_v the_o river_n chison_n which_o have_v cut_v through_o the_o vallie_n of_o perosa_fw-la fall_v into_o po_n near_o villefranca_n be_v command_v to_o make_v certain_a place_n of_o those_o mountain_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v that_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v to_o go_v from_o lion_n and_o grenoble_n into_o italy_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bellieure_fw-fr a_o personage_n of_o great_a esteem_n be_v declare_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o distaste_v with_o the_o spanish_a agent_n hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o french_a divers_a company_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v towards_o parma_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o to_o raise_v new_a troop_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o army_n in_o his_o own_o state_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n their_o friend_n the_o french_a thought_n to_o make_v use_n to_o assist_v they_o on_o that_o other_o side_n in_o the_o assault_n they_o intend_v to_o give_v by_o the_o way_n of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n thereof_o have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o his_o majesty_n advice_n have_v be_v ready_o execute_v doubtless_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o do_v then_o sufficient_o want_v man_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n thus_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o diligent_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o news_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o free_a from_o the_o former_a disorder_n alter_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o on_o this_o side_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a obviat_fw-la those_o hope_n wherewith_o they_o be_v already_o much_o comfort_v by_o their_o late_a good_a success_n against_o the_o swede_n wherefore_o fear_v some_o new_a mischief_n they_o speedy_o summon_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o council_n together_o and_o examine_v such_o thing_n as_o most_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o find_v that_o their_o discord_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v the_o repletion_n which_o keep_v it_o languish_v for_o that_o the_o war_n maintain_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n weaken_v the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o lay_v low_o the_o spaniard_n high_a design_n build_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o diligence_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o find_v out_o a_o adequat_fw-la remedy_n for_o this_o malady_n which_o they_o find_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o their_o own_o force_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o other_o place_n through_o the_o hostility_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v then_o again_o invite_v to_o a_o new_a treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o the_o fair_a proposition_n that_o necessity_n can_v find_v out_o baron_fw-fr curts_n go_v to_o prague_n to_o treat_v with_o those_o depute_a by_o the_o elector_n who_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o come_v thither_o they_o at_o last_o agree_v upon_o a_o meeting_n wherein_o the_o elector_n pretension_n and_o the_o emperor_n proffer_n be_v make_v know_v the_o duke_n be_v find_v to_o be_v already_o somewhat_o diffident_a of_o the_o swedish_n agent_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o that_o he_o be_v great_o jealous_a of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v declare_v themselves_o who_o greatness_n be_v distaste_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o he_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o king_n duke_n waymer_n and_o the_o swede_n may_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a power_n as_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v to_o waymer_n pretension_n which_o may_v perchance_o fall_v upon_o the_o electorate_v as_o be_v former_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o progenitor_n hereunto_o be_v add_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o be_v please_v with_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o austrian_n thereby_o to_o exalt_v foreigner_n it_o be_v no_o good_a maxim_n so_o far_o to_o agrandise_n their_o friend_n as_o to_o become_v afterward_o no_o less_o jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n then_o of_o the_o emperor_n excessive_a power_n so_o as_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n
fall_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v almost_o impregnable_a have_v in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n not_o above_o 200_o foot_n for_o the_o guard_n thereof_o that_o the_o ditch_n may_v in_o some_o part_n be_v easy_o wade_v over_o that_o one_o palizado_fw-mi be_v weak_a and_o which_o import_v most_o that_o the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o have_v always_o wont_a to_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o surprisal_n by_o water_n be_v retune_v to_o amsterdam_n for_o some_o dispute_n between_o niminghen_n and_o the_o say_v amsterdam_n niminghen_n deny_v to_o pay_v such_o sessement_n as_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n niminghen_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o gelder_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o which_o province_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v maintain_v pretend_v it_o shall_v do_v he_o acquaint_v the_o spanish_a commander_n therewithal_o and_o offer_v they_o his_o best_a assistance_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n but_o to_o try_v the_o enterprise_n count_n embden_n a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o he_o who_o not_o long_o before_o surprise_v trever_n have_v therefore_o the_o charge_n hereof_o give_v he_o he_o present_o cause_v some_o light_a boat_n to_o be_v build_v and_o take_v his_o way_n thitherwards_o with_o 400_o choice_n foot_n for_o have_v he_o take_v great_a number_n with_o he_o he_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o with_o their_o army_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o moreover_o he_o make_v use_v of_o two_o other_o great_a bark_n call_v shamorouse_n wherewithal_o they_o ordinary_o traffic_n and_o carry_v victual_n from_o neutral_a place_n wherein_o secret_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o place_v his_o scale_v ladder_n and_o brave_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n which_o take_v alarm_n and_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o run_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o do_v their_o utmost_a but_o many_o austrian_n be_v enter_v the_o town_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o hollander_n have_v stout_o oppose_v they_o and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o affright_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o unexpected_o set_v upon_o not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o fight_v upon_o the_o rampire_n and_o within_o the_o street_n that_o they_o have_v win_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o governor_n be_v slay_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o fort_n a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o or●nge_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n about_o niminghen_n do_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o unexpected_a case_n much_o amaze_v he_o and_o all_o the_o hollander_n for_o this_o place_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n by_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o do_v not_o only_a much_o endanger_v the_o whole_a betaw_fw-mi but_o hinder_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o cut_v off_o some_o town_n thereupon_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o if_o they_o can_v keep_v themselves_o there_o when_o the_o austrian_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v thereby_o ingress_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o province_n whereof_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o holland_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o fire_v those_o windmill_n which_o be_v make_v to_o empty_a the_o country_n of_o water_n and_o to_o throw_v it_o into_o some_o channel_n which_o afterward_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v false_o back_o into_o it_o of_o which_o benefit_n if_o that_o so_o low_a a_o country_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o while_n deprive_v it_o will_v be_v whole_o drown_v it_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o these_o mill_n which_o empty_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o some_o bank_n which_o keep_v back_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o which_o all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v a_o lake_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n foresee_v the_o future_a damage_n and_o know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o recover_v it_o haste_v with_o his_o army_n thitherwards_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o good_a store_n of_o victual_n be_v put_v thereinto_o the_o hollander_n though_o they_o do_v their_o uttermost_a be_v stout_o resist_v and_o beat_v back_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o like_o gallant_a soldier_n despair_n of_o success_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o keep_v it_o lie_v so_o far_o from_o succour_n and_o so_o near_o their_o outrage_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o employ_v those_o man_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o fort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o city_n and_o province_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o hollander_n proceed_n in_o a_o place_n whither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n thereof_o they_o have_v summon_v all_o their_o force_n but_o if_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v here_o the_o french_a fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a elsewhere_o duke_n crequi_n fall_v from_o piedmont_n into_o montferrat_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o carry_v his_o man_n on_o this_o side_n sesia_n to_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o take_v villata_n a_o place_n which_o in_o the_o former_a war_n of_o montferrat_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n but_o the_o frenchman_n chief_a aim_n be_v to_o get_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n thence_o which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o savoy_n but_o successful_o carry_v on_o their_o force_n to_o further_a enterprise_n the_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o such_o who_o open_o appear_v to_o believe_v much_o in_o the_o french_a nation_n spread_v abroad_o those_o politic_a report_n and_o which_o prince_n be_v so_o well_o please_v to_o hear_v to_o wit_n that_o with_o little_a expense_n and_o not_o many_o man_n they_o may_v effect_v their_o desire_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o any_o small_a number_n of_o their_o man_n as_o they_o be_v tell_v by_o other_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o colleague_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o deed_n if_o they_o have_v not_o moreover_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o the_o milanois_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a subjection_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n will_v sudden_o follow_v the_o french_a banner_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o complete_a army_n in_o piemonte_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o confederate_n awe_n the_o imperialist_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n and_o if_o the_o french_a commander_n instead_o of_o pass_v their_o time_n away_o in_o make_v address_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o montferrat_n and_o piemonte_n in_o argue_v upon_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o in_o fill_v their_o purse_n with_o gold_n have_v direct_o march_v on_o and_o set_v down_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o man_n nor_o resolution_n divers_a proposition_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o piemonte_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a may_v be_v choose_v the_o take_n of_o valenza_n a_o town_n near_o the_o po_n between_o tortona_n and_o casalle_n be_v propound_v as_o that_o which_o will_v in_o a_o good_a part_n have_v hinder_v such_o succour_n as_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n to_o that_o of_o milan_n it_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n and_o it_o cut_v off_o alissandria_n make_v the_o passage_n easy_a from_o montferrat_n to_o piacenza_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a considerable_a thing_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n not_o dare_v open_o to_o declare_v himself_o in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o spaniard_n because_o his_o state_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o montferrat_n from_o whence_o upon_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v succour_n it_o be_v consequent_o fit_v and_o in_o all_o reason_n approve_v of_o that_o their_o first_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o colleague_n novara_n be_v talk_v of_o who_o frontier_n join_v upon_o that_o state_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o withstand_v they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o milan_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strength_n which_o be_v well-guarged_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o which_o have_v former_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v lay_v aside_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a be_v of_o
and_o somewhat_o of_o unknown_a be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n crequi_n this_o mean_a while_n play_v upon_o val●nza_n on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o french_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o valenza_n will_v yield_v or_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v get_v hold_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o wary_a crequi_n see_v how_o little_o good_a his_o force_n can_v do_v unassisted_a by_o savoy_n and_o parma_n from_o who_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o hope_n save_o 10_o company_n of_o curass_n from_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr flort_a a_o french_a gentleman_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n resolve_v upon_o some_o prevalent_a mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o savoy_n will_v have_v all_o excuse_n take_v from_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n &_o incessant_a pressure_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o more_o to_o make_v parma_n as_o be_v the_o further_o off_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o french_a crequi_n by_o express_a messenger_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v already_o so_o distress_v by_o his_o assault_n as_o it_o will_v doubtless_o sudden_o be_v take_v that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o honour_v the_o force_n of_o france_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v the_o more_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o declare_v himself_o when_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n believe_v that_o crequi_n speak_v like_o a_o real_a friend_n be_v moreover_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o inheartn_v by_o hope_n of_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o counselor_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o crequi_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o saint_n john_n castle_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n send_v some_o squadron_n on_o this_o side_n po_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o coniado_n 1._o the_o demean_n of_o prince_n trivullio_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n those_o of_o parma_n march_v very_o secret_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n come_v before_o that_o town_n where_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_a himself_o near_o po_n in_o signior_n scampa_n palace_n a_o battery_n be_v sudden_o raise_v on_o that_o side_n also_o against_o the_o tenalia_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o moreover_o he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n in_o that_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v thither_o also_o soon_o after_o with_o about_o 5000_o man_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o those_o of_o valenza_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hostility_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o dukedom_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a edward_n they_o therefore_o complain_v bitter_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o dukedom_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v that_o dukedom_n since_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v first_o give_v the_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o persuasion_n wish_v the_o duke_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o he_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o therein_o interest_n the_o holy_a sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o genua_n to_o advertise_v that_o republic_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o field_n and_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n express_v therein_o what_o benefit_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o house_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o crown_n have_v evil_o requite_v he_o how_o regent_n villani_n have_v threaten_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v propound_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n as_o hostage_n of_o the_o other_o faith_n how_o instant_a the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v be_v with_o he_o to_o disburse_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v able_a and_o how_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o which_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v there_o many_o month_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o without_o any_o answer_n the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o help_n from_o germany_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v stop_v by_o rohan_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v succour_n by_o sea_n where_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a vessel_n have_v already_o prepare_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o round-botombed_a boat_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n santa_n cro●●_n and_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n m●rguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n place_n which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v facilitated_a their_o navigation_n but_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a who_o pass_v from_o marselles_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o send_v to_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n sail_v thitherward_o and_o land_v some_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o french_a not_o expect_v such_o a_o attempt_n have_v neglect_v to_o put_v such_o defence_n into_o those_o island_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xi_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o french_a continue_v to_o oppugn_v valenza_n the_o spaniard_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v before_o it_o gustavenburg_n fall_v into_o the_o imperialist_n hand_n the_o crabat_n invade_v france_n and_o be_v worsted_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v to_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n valenza_n be_v lucky_o succour_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v the_o frenchman_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a bicker_n in_o the_o valteline_n between_o rohan_n and_o serbellone_n the_o spaniard_n desire_n and_o obtain_v passage_n from_o the_o papist_n canton_n of_o swisser_n for_o succour_n from_o germany_n for_o milan_n the_o saxon_n proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n marquis_n villa_n pass_v with_o those_o of_o parma_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n marquis_n leganes_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o retreat_n from_o valenza_n consultation_n be_v have_v upon_o what_o be_v expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v into_o france_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n villa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v make_v retire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o emperor_n demand_v help_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n new_a dutch_a force_n come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a
endeavour_n to_o divert_v they_o but_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o difference_n between_o parma_n and_o modena_n be_v hush_v by_o the_o pope_n interposition_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n to_o montferrat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o succour_v his_o dominion_n divers_a consultation_n be_v have_v by_o the_o french_a at_o casale_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n duke_n waymer_n take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o saxon_n be_v recruit_v by_o the_o imperialist_n have_v divers_a proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n overrun_a some_o town_n in_o france_n be_v ill_o handle_v and_o colloredo_n take_v prisoner_n the_o grison_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o french_a a_o diet_n be_v call_v at_o ratisbon_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n besiege_v magdeburg_n the_o hollander_n storm_n sckinck-sconce_n and_o the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o take_n of_o hannaw_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n batter_v the_o castle_n of_o hall_n the_o spaniard_n scour_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o imperialist_n advance_v in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o in_o alsatia_n where_o every_o day_n town_n and_o castle_n yield_v to_o they_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o approach_a trench_n raise_v their_o battery_n and_o courageous_o set_v upon_o valenza_n make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n upon_o some_o little_a fort_n and_o outwork_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v with_o no_o less_o valour_n sustain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n occasion_v the_o death_n of_o many_o brave_a frenchman_n soon_o after_o some_o company_n command_v by_o don_n antonio_n lottello_n and_o back_v by_o the_o marquis_n celada_n and_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr chiavari_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n albernot_n sally_v out_o against_o the_o quarter_n of_o those_o of_o parma_n and_o a_o great_a skirmish_n be_v have_v between_o they_o for_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v stout_o and_o encourage_v by_o celadi_n gallant_a behaviour_n who_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n give_v testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_o withstand_v by_o those_o of_o parma_n lead_v on_o by_o signior_n richardo_n avogardo_fw-it general_n of_o the_o horse_n much_o slaughter_n be_v make_v and_o much_o blood_n shed_v avogardo_fw-it be_v shoot_v with_o a_o harquebusse_n be_v immediate_o slay_v together_o with_o six_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o about_o 200_o soldier_n chiavari_n have_v a_o fair_a chain_n which_o invite_v his_o enemy_n to_o get_v it_o be_v likewise_o ●laine_v with_o a_o pistoll-shot_a together_o with_o five_o reformado-captaine_n and_o strip_v and_o laine_v a_o spanish_a captain_n of_o great_a esteem_n who_o death_n be_v no_o less_o lament_v by_o the_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n then_o by_o all_o the_o spanish_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o be_v a_o gallant_a youngman_n well_o behave_v and_o of_o great_a hope_n but_o if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v grieve_v at_o his_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o a_o little_a sad_a for_o the_o death_n of_o avogardo_fw-it he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o brescian_a of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o all_o lombardy_n who_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n he_o come_v young_a out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o army_n he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o experience_n worthy_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o valiant_a but_o by_o his_o bold_a courage_n and_o keen_a sword_n win_v the_o repute_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gallant_a cavalier_n of_o those_o army_n have_v after_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o colonel_n forcat_n who_o be_v esteem_v one_o the_o best_a at_o his_o weapon_n in_o the_o army_n and_o wherein_o he_o purchase_v immortal_a glory_n in_o all_o action_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o undaunted_a animositie_n as_o that_o his_o colonel_n picolomini_n enamour_v of_o his_o valour_n make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n which_o office_n he_o so_o worthy_o discharge_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n be_v slay_v as_o that_o it_o be_v true_o affirm_v that_o picolomini_n and_o avogardo_fw-it save_v the_o romanist_n army_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v that_o it_o be_v in_o and_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o musquet-shot_a which_o have_v well-nigh_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o comely_a presence_n of_o a_o tall_a stature_n of_o a_o please_a aspect_n and_o gracious_o speak_v in_o brief_a the_o expectation_n which_o his_o worthy_a endowment_n do_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v tear_n from_o any_o one_o eye_n that_o make_v account_n of_o gallant_a man_n gustavenberg_n a_o town_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n out_o of_o some_o great_a design_n over_o against_o mentz_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v this_o mean_a while_n straight_o besiege_v &_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n waymer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v it_o who_o be_v go_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o man_n to_o mentz_n be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o caesarian_n the_o swedish_n garrison_n march_v out_o which_o be_v 1200_o foot_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o waymer_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o imperialist_n who_o have_v past_o the_o rhine_n come_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mentz_n resolve_v to_o retreat_n to_o cruntzenach_n which_o he_o do_v in_o great_a haste_n he_o be_v follow_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o imperial_a horse_n who_o set_v upon_o his_o rear_n which_o skirmish_v gallant_o keep_v the_o caesarian_n off_o yet_o be_v overtake_v by_o fresh_a troop_n they_o be_v enforce_v in_o much_o haste_n to_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n wherein_o their_o squadron_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o cruntzenach_n do_v somewhat_o suffer_v the_o take_n of_o gustavenberg_n and_o waymers_n retreat_n from_o mentz_n do_v so_o much_o inhearten_v the_o austrian_n as_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o to_o make_v some_o inroad_n from_o flanders_n into_o france_n the_o crabat_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o booty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a bait_n that_o entice_v soldier_n on_o especial_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o persuade_v of_o good_a success_n go_v into_o picardy_n and_o to_o the_o no_o little_a prejudice_n of_o those_o town_n and_o village_n many_o of_o which_o they_o sack_v and_o burn_v they_o pass_v a_o good_a way_n in_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o send_v ready_o many_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n towards_o they_o who_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o some_o between_o abaville_n and_o amiens_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o face_n about_o and_o to_o retreat_v upon_o a_o round_a gallop_n to_o their_o former_a quarter_n with_o no_o little_a loss_n and_o suffering_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o baggage_n lose_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o france_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v receive_v his_o dispatch_n go_v to_o genua_n where_o have_v agree_v with_o that_o republic_a to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o those_o senator_n seem_v to_o pretend_v to_o do_v in_o this_o war_n and_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o that_o senate_n with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a and_o no_o small_a jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o come_v to_o parma_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n by_o the_o duke_n august_n and_o with_o mighty_a promise_n and_o hope_n inheartn_v he_o to_o keep_v friendship_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o crequi_n and_o have_v receive_v sign_n from_o he_o of_o probable_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v well_o satisfy_v when_o he_o come_v to_o mantua_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n with_o duke_n charles_n discourse_v upon_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o devotion_n to_o his_o king_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o frenchman_n chief_a foundation_n in_o this_o war_n be_v to_o divert_v the_o venetian_a force_n lead_v on_o underhand_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n or_o public_o declare_v by_o the_o republic_a itself_o against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n out_o of_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n he_o treat_v with_o his_o highness_n to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o which_o purpose_n money_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o a_o army_n in_o that_o dukedom_n wherewithal_o he_o may_v at_o least_o make_v jealous_a the_o spaniard_n in_o cremona_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v fit_v public_o to_o declare_v himself_o which_o
spaniard_n therefore_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o renew_v their_o hostility_n in_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n and_o make_v more_o dutch_a troop_n advance_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o rottofredo_n betwixt_o titon_n and_o trebbia_n and_o aftwards_o valditaro_n and_o s._n donino_o and_o waste_v all_o those_o territory_n it_o be_v say_v their_o intention_n in_o do_v this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o french_a army_n into_o his_o country_n to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n he_o shall_v find_v neither_o forage_v nor_o victual_n to_o maintain_v himself_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v secure_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o french_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o ruin_a country_n of_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o can_v well_o endure_v hunger_n if_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v from_o their_o commander_n they_o will_v much_o the_o more_o do_v so_o here_o have_v the_o commodity_n to_o go_v see_v mantua_n and_o venice_n and_o the_o spaniard_n great_o fear_v that_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_n and_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o attempt_v somewhat_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o send_v don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr quiranes_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 24_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o novara_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o frenchman_n way_n and_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o experience_n shall_v bid_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o necessary_a provision_n for_o defence_n be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n rottofredo_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o valditaro_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n for_o the_o present_a war_n they_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v they_o for_o that_o maintain_v themselves_o there_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v come_v to_o succour_n piacenza_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a suffering_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o of_o modena_n and_o for_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o many_o respect_n they_o send_v don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr mello_n to_o the_o great_a cassall_n whither_o likewise_o the_o duke_n come_v and_o speak_v together_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mello_n in_o his_o king_n name_n do_v again_o assure_v his_o highness_n of_o his_o majesty_n perfect_a good_a inclination_n to_o what_o concern_v he_o wish_v he_o to_o cast_v away_o any_o umbrage_n of_o fear_n he_o may_v have_v that_o the_o french_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n be_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o state_n of_o r●gi●_n or_o of_o modena_n other_o say_v that_o mello_n let_v fall_v some_o word_n to_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v less_o with_o france_n which_o have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o raise_v more_o man_n out_o of_o that_o state_n and_o to_o interest_n that_o prince_n yet_o more_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o every_o man_n judge_v as_o he_o think_v good_a guess_v only_o by_o conjecture_n for_o no_o man_n know_v any_o word_n he_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o alcana_n come_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n to_o milan_n who_o be_v report_v shall_v be_v entertain_v as_o governor_n thereof_o and_o who_o be_v much_o welcome_v and_o in_o stately_a manner_n meet_v without_o pavia_n by_o leganes_n mello_n and_o other_o cavalier_n the_o french_a be_v as_o diligent_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o examine_v what_o will_v make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n crequi_n be_v offend_v that_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o now_o mount_v as_o high_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o his_o former_a action_n foresee_v that_o if_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v good_a those_o hope_n which_o the_o court_n expect_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n command_n he_o shall_v go_v less_o in_o reputation_n the_o french_a king_n chief_a commander_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v meet_v in_o cassale_n such_o proposition_n be_v put_v to_o be_v wise_o weigh_v as_o be_v think_v fit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o passionate_a than_o other_o to_o see_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lessen_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v together_o it_o shall_v immediate_o march_v towards_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n &_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o &_o make_v pi●cenza_n their_o arsenal_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n they_o shall_v courageous_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o this_o side_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o opulent_a and_o abound_v in_o plenty_n then_o any_o other_o part_n so_o do_v it_o want_v fort_n able_a to_o withstand_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v ransack_v the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o lodegian_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o two_o town_n which_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a they_o may_v easy_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n they_o fortify_v these_o opinion_n by_o these_o reason_n that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v ready_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a declare_v himself_o for_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o important_a a_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v not_o only_o in_o their_o reputation_n but_o even_o in_o their_o plight_a faith_n for_o all_o other_o prince_n take_v example_n hereby_o will_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o build_v upon_o hope_n from_o france_n that_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a good_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o spain_n that_o charles_n duke_n of_o ma●tua's_n obligation_n to_o france_n be_v know_v the_o affection_n and_o entire_a friendship_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o doubtless_o though_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n shall_v prove_v penurious_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n it_o will_v be_v supply_v from_o mantua_n ferara_n and_o venice_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o neighbourhood_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v thereby_o recourse_n unto_o their_o town_n their_o territory_n grow_v consequent_o more_o populous_a and_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o neighbour_n pillage_n their_o principality_n will_v be_v thereby_o advantage_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v will_v resolve_v upon_o a_o general_a battle_n with_o the_o french_a army_n since_o by_o lose_v they_o shall_v lose_v too_o much_o and_o by_o win_a gain_n but_o little_a that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o furnish_v brem_n cassalle_n and_o other_o neighbour_a fort_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o send_v speedy_a advertisement_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o more_o force_n may_v with_o expedition_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o mila_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o they_o may_v effect_v the_o work_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o commander_n will_v easy_o have_v give_v way_n to_o these_o reason_n as_o appear_v probable_a and_o valid_a but_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n there_o be_v some_o who_o open_o oppose_v they_o allege_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewithal_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o this_o be_v a_o small_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o the_o recruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v from_o divers_a part_n that_o they_o be_v for_o many_o mile_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n have_v valenza_n alessandria_n and_o tortona_n upon_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v perpetual_o disturb_v that_o they_o can_v not_o promise_v themselves_o any_o safe_a retreat_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a avenue_n may_v cross_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o
reduce_v they_o to_o some_o dangerous_a necessity_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n obligation_n to_o the_o king_n be_v true_a but_o little_a of_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o prince_n so_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o intent_n upon_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v like_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o the_o further_a distant_a he_o be_v from_o their_o dominion_n be_v always_o the_o more_o their_o friend_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o send_v their_o force_n into_o the_o valteline_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o spaniard_n territory_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v well_o therein_o they_o will_v less_o suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n 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his_o health_n and_o divers_a swedish_n band_n be_v join_v with_o he_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o where_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o without_o prejudice_n tarry_v any_o long_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o imperialist_n &_o saxon_n about_o hall_n some_o skirmish_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o worst_a whereupon_o the_o imperialist_n be_v egg_v on_o to_o further_a enterprise_n they_o march_v forward_o to_o engage_v bannier_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o wise_o know_v it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o hazard_v the_o gain_n of_o so_o many_o year_n upon_o the_o few_o hour_n of_o one_o day_n hault_v at_o ghilberstet_fw-la between_o mansfield_n and_o magdeburg_n and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o prepare_v to_o fight_v in_o that_o advantageous_a situation_n the_o which_o when_o the_o saxon_n perceive_v fear_v that_o if_o some_o other_o force_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o agafelt_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o bannier_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o engage_v and_o some_o notable_a mischief_n may_v befall_v they_o the_o swede_n be_v desirous_a as_o those_o who_o for_o the_o peace_n late_o make_v by_o saxony_n do_v not_o a_o little_a detest_v all_o the_o saxon_a soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o revenge_v the_o ingratitude_n as_o they_o term_v it_o use_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n they_o retire_v likewise_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o sala_n there_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o necessary_n for_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o they_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o which_o retreat_n when_o bannier_n see_v he_o likewise_o rise_v from_o ghilberstet_fw-la and_o go_v to_o strasford_n and_o altensleben_n place_n in_o those_o precinct_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n where_o have_v view_v the_o ammunition_n rampire_n fortification_n and_o garrison_n he_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n at_o strasford_n duke_n waymer_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o gallasse_n his_o come_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v any_o long_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o now_o full_a of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o more_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o swede_n who_o because_o they_o see_v that_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o nordlinghen_n it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o they_o to_o forgo_v the_o province_n of_o franconia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinat_a as_o place_n too_o far_o from_o succour_n and_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o the_o army_n have_v former_o maintain_v themselves_o withal_o raise_v great_a contribution_n from_o thence_o have_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o war_n on_o this_o side_n and_o to_o march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vesser_n elb_n and_o other_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n for_o have_v mean_n to_o transport_v what_o man_n and_o ammunition_n they_o please_v by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o which_o the_o swede_n be_v master_n they_o may_v easy_o defend_v those_o place_n and_o by_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o reputation_n in_o germany_n the_o duke_n i_o say_v be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o the_o importunacy_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o either_o demand_v pay_v or_o leave_v to_o depart_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o large_a offer_n of_o the_o french_a agent_n who_o daily_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v and_o serve_v their_o king_n which_o if_o he_o will_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n though_o the_o imperialist_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o these_o endeavour_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n duke_n william_n who_o have_v already_o accept_v of_o condition_n offer_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o do_v the_o french_a prevail_v with_o he_o who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o win_v he_o over_o unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v for_o that_o by_o gain_v this_o prince_n to_o serve_v they_o they_o add_v to_o their_o force_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o old_a dutch_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o present_a age_n by_o reputation_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o place_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o alsatia_n in_o fealty_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o ill_o dispose_v to_o the_o french_a but_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o much_o better_a advancement_n in_o germany_n have_v one_o of_o that_o nation_n for_o their_o commander_n who_o be_v general_o belove_v by_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n then_o if_o their_o general_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n a_o frenchman_n not_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o frenchman_n be_v by_o antipathy_n odious_a to_o germany_n waymer_n be_v the_o rather_o likewise_o hereunto_o persuade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o oxestern_a and_o the_o other_o swedish_n officer_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n like_o a_o prince_n with_o much_o magnificency_n and_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o have_v his_o business_n conclude_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o king_n subscribe_v to_o all_o his_o know_a desire_n and_o thus_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o because_o the_o french_a desire_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o this_o present_a crisis_n somewhat_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinat_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o nephew_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v away_o sergeant_n major-generall_n ruthen_n a_o scotchman_n and_o one_o of_o high_a esteem_n in_o war_n
when_o that_o shall_v be_v over_o to_o make_v they_o bid_v adieu_o to_o their_o determination_n for_o be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o famine_n and_o unaccommodation_n then_o by_o arm_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o former_a station_n in_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n as_o it_o afterward_o fall_v out_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v well_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o good_a success_n and_o leganes_n have_v provide_v for_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o stronghold_n of_o the_o state_n by_o add_v unto_o their_o garrison_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a on_o all_o side_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a who_o overrun_v the_o country_n for_o forage_v and_o provision_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o body_n of_o man_n at_o biagras_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o tesine_n he_o advance_v to_o the_o station_n of_o panperduto_n and_o to_o the_o sperone_n which_o the_o colleague_n have_v abandon_v and_o begin_v present_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n whereby_o to_o 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enforce_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o quarter_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o verselles_n where_o he_o make_v some_o excursion_n and_o have_v sack_v gatinara_n upon_o sesia_n he_o return_v to_o novara_n make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v besiege_v brem_n which_o when_o crequi_n hear_v he_o fear_v lest_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o soldier_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o suffering_n some_o evil_a accident_n may_v befall_v he_o and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n upon_o milan_n with_o so_o few_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o verselles_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o his_o first_o quarter_n of_o brem_n and_o montferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n behaviour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o show_v much_o zeal_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n be_v balance_v with_o the_o ill_a opinion_n that_o be_v have_v of_o he_o before_o valenza_n afford_v variety_n of_o opinion_n to_o the_o 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by_o the_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v less_o lest_o he_o shall_v too_o open_o declare_v himself_o opposite_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o french_a but_o those_o who_o better_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n by_o right_o weigh_v this_o affair_n find_v that_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n like_v not_o the_o french_a shall_v get_v ●ooting_v so_o far_o in_o italy_n by_o gain_v the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o increase_v their_o dominion_n by_o have_v such_o place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o so_o likewise_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o his_o interest_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v probable_o judge_v that_o that_o duke_n intend_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a army_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o spanish_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n so_o to_o bound_v the_o french_a design_n and_o that_o therefore_o since_o it_o make_v not_o for_o he_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o have_v real_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v be_v beat_v it_o have_v ●ot_n be_v hard_o for_o he_o through_o his_o wit_n and_o industry_n to_o make_v the_o victory_n be_v neglect_v and_o so_o retard_v the_o frenchman_n further_o advancement_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hear_v of_o these_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v employ_v and_o be_v desirous_a though_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v that_o aid_n promise_v he_o from_o france_n to_o do_v somewhat_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o occasion_n go_v from_o piacenza_n with_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n and_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o rotofredo_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o valiant_o defend_v itself_o do_v hold_v the_o duke_n in_o play_n till_o don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n have_v time_n to_o succour_v it_o those_o of_o parma_n be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_v with_o much_o loss_n leave_v what_o dead_a what_o slay_v about_o 400_o after_o which_o some_o fresh_a spanish_a force_n have_v past_o the_o po_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o placenza_n he_o advance_v to_o aragona_n take_v the_o castle_n campo_n remoto_fw-la which_o without_o any_o opposition_n yield_v as_o likewise_o do_v fiorenzolo_n borgo_n san_n domino_fw-la and_o monticelli_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n get_v good_a contribution_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardinal_n trivulsio_n who_o be_v at_o cremona_n send_v some_o musketeer_n to_o certain_a mill_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n guard_v by_o 30_o foot_n which_o after_o some_o short_a defence_n the_o spaniard_n take_v and_o bring_v much_o grain_n to_o cremona_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o ash_n wherereupon_o the_o duke_n not_o despair_v yet_o but_o to_o be_v able_a with_o the_o choice_n train_v band_n of_o his_o own_o country_n add_v to_o the_o french_a garrison_n which_o be_v at_o piacenza_n to_o oppose_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v in_o abundant_o in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o state_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n but_o afterward_o find_v the_o timerousnes_n of_o those_o man_n accustom_v to_o mattockes_n and_o not_o to_o see_v naked_a sword_n and_o fear_v also_o a_o insurrection_n among_o his_o subject_n as_o those_o who_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n then_o to_o follow_v the_o capritio_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n he_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o citadel_n of_o piacenza_n and_o to_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o count_n fabio_n scotti_n at_o paris_n wish_v he_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o aid_n he_o have_v promise_v he_o and_o to_o represent_v unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v and_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o forsake_v who_o have_v venture_v his_o life_n fortune_n and_o state_n in_o the_o service_n thereof_o leganes_n go_v this_o mean_a while_n from_o the_o country_n of_o novara_n to_o allessandria_n to_o discover_v those_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v requisite_a &_o not_o fail_v in_o his_o hostility_n against_o the_o colleague_n he_o send_v don_n philip_n de_fw-fr silvia_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n to_o the_o astigian_a territory_n who_o overrun_v much_o thereof_o as_o also_o some_o village_n of_o montferrat_n and_o bring_v back_o good_a booty_n spoil_v those_o town_n which_o join_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereby_o since_o the_o french_a can_v not_o commodious_o lodge_v
and_o his_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n be_v so_o many_o trumpet_n to_o invite_v unto_o his_o service_n even_o those_o that_o live_v most_o remote_a from_o he_o ferdinand_n be_v so_o very_o good_a and_o requisite_a in_o the_o government_n as_o that_o his_o people_n they_o wonderful_o love_v he_o out_o of_o mere_a gratitude_n his_o government_n be_v without_o contempt_n his_o greatness_n without_o excess_n his_o glory_n void_a of_o ambition_n he_o bestow_v what_o be_v get_v by_o his_o army_n in_o add_v great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n in_o reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o and_o in_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o vassal_n his_o conscience_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o unseemlinesse_n of_o heresy_n he_o detest_a ingratitude_n and_o his_o natural_a magnificency_n like_v nor_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o custom_n in_o brief_a good_a man_n lament_v his_o death_n the_o soldier_n bewail_v ●is_n loss_n the_o churchman_n be_v afflict_v at_o this_o misfortune_n and_o the_o people_n think_v that_o by_o his_o depart_v the_o heaven_n lose_v their_o serenity_n and_o the_o earth_n its_o fruitfulness_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n leopald_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o two_o daughter_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o cicely_n marry_v to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n keep_v still_o in_o the_o valteline_n great_o desire_v order_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n to_o leave_v those_o mountain_n and_o so_o attempt_v somewhat_o of_o new_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o he_o ●oped_v to_o do_v some_o good_a service_n if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o those_o part_n for_o have_v with_o he_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o old_a and_o experience_a foot_n and_o excellent_a horse_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o his_o enemy_n though_o more_o in_o number_n than_o he_o and_o who_o dread_v his_o name_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o wariness_n or_o his_o soldier_n valour_n but_o it_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o if_o rohan_n shall_v leave_v the_o valteline_n the_o grison_n who_o seem_v already_o weary_a of_o the_o frenchman_n company_n who_o friendship_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o subjection_n since_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v first_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a may_v easy_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o attempt_v somewhat_o of_o new_a upon_o those_o that_o shall_v remain_v there_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o thence_o other_o notwithstanding_o who_o have_v a_o inkling_n of_o the_o grison_n intention_n and_o know_v likewise_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o force_n of_o france_n if_o they_o shall_v lose_v those_o country_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v already_o sufficient_a advantage_n in_o italy_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o grison_n can_v upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n assemble_v together_o 16000_o arm_a foot_n stout_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v and_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n so_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v force_v the_o french_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n or_o have_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n will_v become_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o therefore_o by_o forceable_a argument_n advise_v that_o the_o grison_n may_v have_v good_a word_n give_v they_o that_o their_o anger_n may_v be_v allay_v by_o money_n and_o that_o by_o departure_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o the_o conceit_n that_o his_o majesty_n intend_v any_o thing_n else_o save_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o afford_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o swisser_n in_o such_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a they_o may_v consequent_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o good_a correspondency_n may_v be_v hold_v with_o they_o and_o by_o give_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o rohan_n enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o man_n and_o duke_n crequi_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o may_v bring_v their_o business_n to_o good_a effect_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v prosper_v in_o their_o design_n of_o take_v milan_n from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o afterward_o throw_v off_o their_o counterfeit_a mask_n with_o the_o which_o wiseman_n upon_o occasion_n ought_v to_o cover_v their_o action_n but_o as_o the_o felicity_n of_o prince_n do_v by_o hope_n and_o confidence_n puzzle_v the_o foresight_n of_o the_o wise_o advise_v these_o reason_n be_v over-borne_a by_o other_o reason_n for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o rohan_n ought_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o one_o who_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o nation_n nor_o that_o those_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v who_o pretend_v to_o govern_v themselves_o only_o according_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n will_v as_o willing_o have_v apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o spanish_a pistol_n as_o to_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n will_v at_o last_o declare_v themselves_o for_o their_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o considerable_a point_n to_o perfect_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o the_o grison_n will_v never_o dare_v to_o undertake_v so_o dangerous_a a_o business_n against_o rohan_n not_o only_o a_o wellwisher_n of_o they_o but_o which_o import_v much_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o fear_v by_o every_o one_o have_v the_o strong_a hold_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n likely_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v many_o soldier_n upon_o those_o confine_n and_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o because_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v get_v foot_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v those_o passage_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v grow_v the_o great_a but_o thought_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o bare_a opinion_n and_o raise_v only_o upon_o hope_n not_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o the_o grison_n captain_n and_o colonel_n lay_v claim_n to_o much_o money_n and_o other_o who_o be_v destine_v to_o have_v the_o government_n claim_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valteline_n according_a to_o promise_n they_o mutine_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n throughout_o all_o rhetia_n they_o secure_v the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o maynfelt_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o as_o the_o french_a to_o escape_v be_v bury_v in_o those_o valley_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o king_n dominion_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o valley_n free_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o grison_n garrison_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v whilst_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n cause_v in_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rohan_n seem_v to_o cease_v and_o rohan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v from_o coira_n whither_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o maynfelt_a as_o a_o hostage_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n be_v go_v out_o of_o rhetia_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n fail_v in_o a_o design_n he_o have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o colonel_n smith_n of_o zurick_n who_o be_v then_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o swisser_n with_o who_o he_o have_v secret_o wrought_v that_o the_o say_a fort_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o french_a party_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v easy_o again_o re-enter_v into_o rhetia_n &_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o mean_n of_o waymers_n army_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o grison_n though_o the_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o grison_n power_n and_o the_o french_a already_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v thus_o free_v by_o which_o way_n the_o dutch_a might_n with_o most_o ease_n pass_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o till_o then_o the_o french_a have_v gainsaid_a the_o spainsh_fw-mi forces_z be_v disengaged_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o may_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n be_v
indisposition_n be_v such_o as_o be_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a weak_a complexion_n the_o spaniard_n likewise_o much_o resent_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n and_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v permit_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o state_n but_o with_o no_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v further_a foot_n in_o italy_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v no_o further_o indammage_v for_o cloak_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o mind_n with_o outward_a simulation_n and_o appearance_n he_o dexterous_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o they_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o end_n the_o spaniard_n fear_v least_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o piedmont_n by_o the_o duchess_n mean_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o fear_n she_o stand_v in_o of_o her_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o that_o state_n shall_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n so_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v therein_o as_o the_o trench_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v force_n continual_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a their_o contiguous_a neighbour_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o move_v for_o the_o say_a reason_n send_v speedy_a advertisement_n of_o this_o accident_n to_o spain_n flanders_n and_o germany_n and_o do_v moreover_o give_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v poison_v by_o crequi_n his_o procurement_n that_o by_o such_o a_o report_n they_o may_v the_o more_o incense_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o french_a who_o never_o depart_v from_o those_o town_n as_o at_o first_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o marquis_n leganes_n and_o the_o other_o state-minister_n of_o spain_n advise_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o present_a emergency_n at_o last_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o wound_n which_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v on_o and_o grow_v worse_o all_o remedy_n that_o can_v be_v apply_v thereunto_o hereafter_o will_v prove_v vain_a they_o all_o agree_v in_o a_o joint_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a as_o well_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o cunning_a and_o industry_n in_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o opportune_a for_o they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o whilst_o by_o the_o duke_n death_n all_o piedmont_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o establish_v any_o government_n there_o though_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o italy_n seek_v rather_o how_o they_o may_v get_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o piedmont_n then_o into_o those_o of_o milan_n by_o command_v from_o leganes_n all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o comasco_n go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o allessandria_n where_o the_o spaniard_n hear_v that_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o against_o italy_n and_o fear_v lest_o land_v their_o man_n they_o may_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n and_o don_n john_n the_o garray_n be_v send_v with_o some_o soldier_n into_o the_o lang_n he_o to_o look_v to_o any_o incursion_n the_o french_a may_v make_v on_o that_o part_n but_o the_o spaniard_n march_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v quarter_v in_o montferrat_n towards_o that_o side_n they_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o lang_n he_o where_o the_o french_a who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_a don_n martin_n be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o allessandria_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n the_o austrian_n this_o mean_a while_n understand_v that_o those_o of_o piement_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o french_a who_o treat_v they_o as_o subject_n will_v willing_o embrace_v any_o occasion_n whereby_o they_o may_v drive_v they_o out_o do_v cheerful_o consent_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n shall_v come_v into_o piedmont_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n conceive_v that_o if_o he_o be_v introduce_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o spain_n and_o a_o very_a understanding_n prince_n he_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v his_o nephew_n authority_n will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n foment_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o make_v they_o forgo_v their_o quarter_n in_o piedmont_n especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n be_v grow_v strong_a and_o the_o french_a weak_a by_o nourish_v the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o evil_n thereof_o from_o out_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n by_o put_v enmity_n between_o the_o savoyard_n and_o french_a to_o boot_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o force_n of_o the_o one_o and_o decrease_v of_o the_o other_o they_o hope_v by_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n to_o become_v master_n themselves_o of_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o piedmont_n and_o consequent_o keep_v the_o prince_n thereof_o at_o their_o beck_n so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n on_o this_o side_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v become_v very_o dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n part_v speedy_o from_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o french_a protest_v to_o the_o duchess_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v bring_v her_o brother_n in_o law_n into_o piedmont_n they_o will_v turn_v their_o force_n against_o she_o state_n the_o duchess_n be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v come_v further_o for_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v he_o then_o she_o herself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n will_v she_o shall_v do_v this_o answer_n be_v very_o bitter_a to_o the_o cardinal_n as_o he_o witness_v by_o his_o sharp_a resent_v thereof_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o very_o well_o foresee_v the_o eminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o state_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o italy_n greatness_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o state_n he_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o his_o brother_n will_n be_v void_a and_o invalid_a and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o dukedom_n be_v unalterable_a which_o contain_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o child_n orphan_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o state_n and_o they_o but_o as_o no_o reason_n be_v of_o validity_n with_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v thereby_o and_o when_o there_o want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o compel_v obedience_n the_o cardinal_n pretension_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o his_o sister_n in_o law_n send_v he_o word_n again_o will_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o the_o french_a fear_v that_o since_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o prevail_v by_o his_o persuasion_n for_o admission_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o already_o bring_v upon_o those_o frontier_n and_o have_v cause_v no_o little_a suspicion_n crequi_n have_v now_o to_o his_o no_o small_a contentment_n the_o sole_a supreme_a command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o great_a man_n not_o well_o to_o brook_v a_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o authority_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n in_o italy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o montferrat_n to_o poma_n a_o castle_n between_o valenza_n and_o casalle_n near_o the_o river_n roaldo_n guard_v by_o 200_o spaniard_n who_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o forsake_v it_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o french_a man_n approach_n and_o cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o side_n of_o brem_n
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infante_n of_o spain_n can_v get_v foot_v in_o mantua_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n lawful_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o montferrat_n he_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o princess_n will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o better_v her_o condition_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n from_o whence_o great_a trouble_n must_v needs_o arise_v for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v once_o get_v into_o mantua_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n though_o they_o may_v intend_v to_o restore_v the_o state_n to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o important_a place_n whereupon_o every_o potentate_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o obviate_v what_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o so_o those_o poor_a country_n will_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n some_o notwithstanding_o reply_v to_o the_o discourse_n touch_v this_o marriage_n with_o reason_n not_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v affect_v for_o that_o the_o princess_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o king_n brother_n shall_v have_v child_n out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o one_o only_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o a_o match_n for_o he_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o see_v that_o if_o the_o mantuan_n shall_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n authority_n be_v assubject_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n but_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o bear_v that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o cassalle_n they_o will_v consequent_o never_o be_v content_v till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n authority_n in_o some_o sort_n moderate_v as_o also_o that_o by_o so_o do_v she_o may_v partly_o show_v the_o spaniard_n her_o mother_n and_o her_o aunt_n that_o she_o be_v independent_a as_o concern_v france_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n the_o princess_n so_o behave_v herself_o as_o she_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n depart_v from_o mantua_n who_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o into_o montferrat_n the_o superintendency_n of_o cassalle_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o french_a by_o these_o demonstration_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o fall_v to_o such_o resolution_n in_o casall_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o compose_v in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o less_o enrich_v in_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n he_o be_v easy_o appease_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n his_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o as_o all_o other_o who_o natural_o affect_v their_o own_o country_n take_v with_o the_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n by_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o partake_v of_o at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o natural_a climate_n can_v not_o when_o he_o be_v transplant_v into_o italy_n overcome_v his_o nature_n by_o art_n so_o as_o rather_o than_o to_o forgo_v his_o affection_n to_o france_n he_o incur_v the_o anger_n of_o spain_n and_o submit_v his_o state_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o force_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v shun_v and_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n if_o with_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n he_o can_v have_v change_v that_o genius_n which_o make_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n
eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a these_o preparation_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o their_o good_n or_o life_n run_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o frontier_n &_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o out-fence_n to_o their_o country_n and_o many_o soldier_n run_v every_o day_n from_o the_o french_a camp_n who_o curse_v the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o pleasant_a field_n of_o france_n so_o as_o the_o business_n begin_v to_o grow_v more_o doubtful_a yet_o do_v those_o undaunted_a commander_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o begin_v siege_n till_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o new_a force_n which_o be_v a_o raise_n on_o all_o side_n in_o give_v and_o in_o gascony_n they_o may_v the_o better_o pursue_v their_o desire_a end_n the_o cardinal_n of_o valette_n grow_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o vercelles_n more_o jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o who_o he_o only_o fear_v surprisal_n and_o stratagem_n look_v the_o more_o narrow_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o montferrat_n and_o have_v place_v his_o man_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n thereof_o he_o go_v to_o cassall_n where_o he_o find_v monteg_o his_o process_n make_v &_o he_o therein_o find_v guilty_a of_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o he_o on_o the_o sudden_a cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o have_v a_o better_a eye_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cassall_n yet_o emery_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o sentence_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v promise_v monteg_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o this_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v think_v the_o more_o severe_a for_o that_o monteg_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v her_o command_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o her_o allowance_n this_o execution_n and_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o mantua_n out_o of_o cassall_n as_o it_o be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n and_o of_o mantua_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o the_o duchess_n mary_n who_o can_v hardly_o brook_v that_o the_o french_a who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n as_o friend_n shall_v dispossess_v she_o of_o that_o wherein_o she_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o which_o her_o very_a enemy_n by_o all_o their_o treachery_n can_v never_o bereave_v she_o of_o various_a discourse_n and_o consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o by_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o se●_n further_o into_o a_o millstone_n than_o other_o some_o say_v that_o the_o duchess_n can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o business_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o agreement_n and_o that_o agreement_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o deal_n underhand_o with_o the_o spaniard_n she_o have_v resolve_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o cassall_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n in_o with_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v well_o content_v as_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v not_o be_v there_o and_o that_o those_o place_n shall_v continue_v in_o neutrality_n it_o be_v common_o give_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o montegli_n have_v bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v dismiss_v the_o french_a from_o thence_o and_o that_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n into_o the_o citadel_n they_o will_v afterward_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o certain_a swisser_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v lend_v the_o duchess_n money_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o yet_o not_o fall_v unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duchess_n and_o duke_n of_o mantua_n will_v have_v enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v unto_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o this_o state_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o other_o each_o of_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o she_o they_o will_v consequent_o vie_v which_o of_o they_o by_o their_o fair_a entreat_v of_o the_o subject_a &_o by_o their_o respect_n bear_v unto_o the_o duchess_n shall_v reap_v such_o advantage_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o they_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v have_v happen_v the_o effect_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v ensue_v because_o the_o french_a be_v hereat_o scandalize_v will_v present_o have_v ruinate_v montferrat_n be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a town_n therein_o and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n will_v defend_v it_o the_o event_n must_v be_v war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o french_a do_v for_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v believe_v that_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v quit_v it_o uncompelled_a wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o evade_v war_n or_o to_o shun_v the_o fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o great_a potentate_n a_o mischief_n be_v undergo_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o great_a mischief_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v best_o the_o french_a shall_v keep_v possession_n thereof_o as_o those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o near_a neighbour_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n before_o they_o can_v make_v any_o further_a progress_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v secure_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n will_v afterward_o give_v the_o law_n in_o mantua_n other_o say_v that_o the_o french_a by_o do_v such_o public_a justice_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o good_a policy_n because_o they_o may_v have_v bereave_v montegli_n of_o his_o life_n &_o have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o any_o thing_n the_o other_o officer_n can_v have_v do_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o by_o do_v thus_o they_o warn_v other_o prince_n not_o to_o introduce_v the_o force_n of_o great_a potentate_n than_o themselves_o into_o their_o own_o home_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o give_v away_o that_o to_o the_o one_o which_o they_o fight_v for_o and_o deny_v unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n be_v exasperate_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o french_a to_o keep_v in_o that_o province_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v out_o with_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v the_o interest_n of_o state_n to_o be_v of_o so_o nice_a a_o nature_n as_o every_o the_o least_o jealousy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v suspicion_n conceive_v that_o the_o french_a have_v do_v very_o wise_o &_o affirm_v they_o have_v learn_v this_o of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o fort_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o uphold_v the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o italy_n without_o it_o all_o their_o design_n will_v have_v miscarry_v they_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o king_n ought_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o inferior_a that_o those_o resolution_n be_v always_o good_a whereby_o a_o state_n be_v enlarge_v and_o such_o negligence_n blamable_a as_o draw_v on_o ruin_n that_o what_o be_v take_v away_o may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v restore_v but_o that_o not_o always_o recover_v which_o be_v lose_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o cease_v upon_o that_o which_o not_o be_v cease_v upon_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o he_o that_o seize_v not_o on_o it_o whilst_o these_o two_o great_a crown_n be_v consult_v how_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a emergency_n a_o new_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n no_o less_o upon_o it_o then_o do_v the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o great_a king_n 17._o turkish_a galley_n after_o have_v piracy_v all_o the_o mideterranian_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o christian_n blow_v up_o with_o pride_n by_o their_o happy_a success_n wherein_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o to_o withstand_v they_o grow_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o commit_v more_o rapine_n in_o so_o much_o a●_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v on_o intention_n to_o rifle_v our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n house_n the_o illustrious_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n qu●_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o by_o a_o dreadful_a power_n of_o ship_v have_v for_o many_o age_n peaceful_o possess_v the_o soveraingnty_n of_o that_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n give_v order_n to_o martin_n cappello_n the_o providitor_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o insolency_n of_o
dare_v to_o quit_v his_o quarter_n for_o fear_v his_o soldier_n shall_v mutiny_v for_o want_v of_o money_n bannier_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assault_v volghast_a and_o to_o take_v it_o which_o he_o lucky_o do_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o tortenson_n advance_v too_o near_o the_o imperiallist_n quarter_n with_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n for_o it_o behove_v gallasse_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o retreat_v as_o far_o as_o volbery_n towards_o elbis_n for_o he_o foresee_v he_o be_v likely_a to_o reap_v but_o little_a good_a by_o that_o war_n since_o the_o sweede_n be_v recruit_v in_o all_o part_n &_o the_o imperiallist_n every_o where_o lessen_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o default_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o proceed_v on_o according_o as_o he_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o lelio_n pompey_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n of_o verona_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v by_o many_o prince_n be_v very_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n the_o sweed_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o this_o retreat_n of_o gallasse_n come_v before_o dimmin_n of_o which_o after_o many_o canonshot_n and_o three_o fierce_a assault_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n wherefore_o bannier_n march_v cheerful_o on_o towards_o landsperg_n by_o the_o win_n whereof_o the_o way_n be_v open_v into_o saxony_n and_o the_o country_n of_o magdeburg_n whether_o the_o sweed_n do_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o elector_n while_o nothing_o but_o war_n be_v hear_v of_o on_o all_o side_n in_o montferrat_n each_o party_n be_v prepare_v as_o well_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n the_o french_a expect_v supply_n from_o france_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o like_a from_o naples_n spain_n and_o germany_n francisco_n giacintho_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o savoy_n seize_v on_o by_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n who_o death_n as_o it_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o weighty_a consequence_n so_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v thereby_o foretold_v by_o our_o curious_a news-monger_n late_o in_o their_o arrival_n for_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o victorio_n amedio_fw-la save_o one_o infant_n prince_n name_v charles_n emanuel_n but_o five_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n a_o disease_n which_o reign_v much_o that_o year_n it_o be_v easy_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v sail_v great_a trouble_n will_v arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o he_o have_v of_o late_o declare_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n it_o will_v ensue_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a will_v never_o tolerate_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v independent_a upon_o they_o so_o as_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o lawful_a prince_n to_o be_v introduce_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o affectionate_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o incense_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a the_o war_n must_v needs_o grow_v great_a which_o will_v produce_v bloody_a event_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o who_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v former_o lay_v great_a foundation_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o prince_n thomas_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n send_v present_o for_o the_o cardinal_n from_o rome_n for_o that_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o force_n bring_v into_o piedmont_n he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o right_n in_o case_n his_o other_o nephew_n shall_v die_v the_o spaniard_n invite_v he_o hereunto_o out_o of_o great_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o know_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n be_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n because_o in_o steed_n of_o defend_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v some_o caution_n of_o their_o good_a in_o their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v still_o careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o crown_n in_o its_o greatness_n for_o they_o know_v what_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o dependency_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v reap_v any_o good_a after_o their_o accustom_a fashion_n of_o civility_n endeavour_v to_o correspond_v in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n a_o wise_a prince_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n who_o good_a correspondency_n his_o highness_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n think_v requisite_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n get_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o confine_v upon_o the_o pope_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a inwardness_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n to_o boot_v then_o with_o what_o be_v already_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o invest_v he_o in_o corraggio_n a_o town_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n &_o by_o all_o other_o friendly_a demonstration_n make_v he_o know_v what_o valuation_n his_o most_o catholic_a majesty_n put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o various_a pretence_n invite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o win_v his_o friendship_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o child_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v the_o true_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o see_v by_o all_o man_n for_o the_o emulation_n be_v very_o great_a between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o digest_v that_o demonstration_n of_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o paris_n without_o the_o like_a come_n of_o another_o italian_a prince_n to_o madrid_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o if_o parma_n do_v depend_v upon_o france_n other_o do_v side_n with_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n therefore_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o make_v this_o voyage_n that_o he_o may_v see_v new_a country_n and_o receive_v honour_n and_o profitable_a term_n for_o his_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o do_v from_o so_o great_a a_o king_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a magnificency_n than_o ever_o be_v any_o prince_n of_o italy_n those_o who_o see_v far_o into_o state-affair_n affirm_v that_o this_o the_o spaniard_n civility_n proceed_v from_o the_o need_n they_o have_v both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o give_v he_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n unto_o their_o pay_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a as_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n think_v to_o make_v a_o change_n with_o this_o duke_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n for_o his_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a change_n for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o of_o modena_n &_o become_v on_o this_o side_n also_o the_o pope_n neighbour_n they_o will_v have_v heighten_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n bind_v up_o between_o the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o modena_n will_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o spain_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spaniard_n power_n increase_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n lessen_v and_o sardinia_n be_v but_o a_o barren_a island_n &_o in_o a_o climate_n almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o lose_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n be_v wise_a and_o no_o
before_o cingio_n much_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o opugn_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o don_n antonio_n sottello_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o force_n there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o don_n martin_n that_o he_o may_v not_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n come_v short_a of_o the_o expectation_n be_v have_v of_o he_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o all_o industry_n and_o valour_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o aragon_n death_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr valette_n and_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o cingio_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n who_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n at_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o french_a horse_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o exercise_v the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a advantage_n in_o foot_n villa_n be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_v with_o the_o worst_a which_o when_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mason_n neu●e_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n know_v despair_v of_o relief_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o musket_n be_v break_v through_o continual_a shoot_n and_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o iron_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o have_v stout_o withstand_v two_o assault_n he_o treat_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n marching_z out_o with_o his_o arm_n baggage_n and_o one_o piece_n o●_n cannon_n this_o be_v cause_n of_o much_o content_n to_o leganes_n for_o the_o lange_n be_v better_o secure_v hereby_o and_o consequent_o the_o passage_n from_o finalle_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v more_o commodious_a he_o consider_v he_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v his_o force_n elsewhere_o chedini_fw-la be_v left_a governor_n here_o those_o force_n march_v towards_o montferrat_n prince_n thomas_n and_o leganes_n understand_v that_o the_o french_a be_v march_v towards_o cingio_n the_o prince_n come_v from_o pavia_n where_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o purgation_n and_o arrive_v at_o vercelles_n where_o leganes_n be_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o chinas_n a_o place_n near_o the_o po_n between_o cressentine_n and_o turin_n he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n come_v by_o break_n of_o day_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o governor_n who_o hold_v correspondedcy_n with_o he_o not_o endeavour_v any_o defence_n after_o the_o play_v of_o one_o petar_n suffer_v the_o prince_n his_o man_n free_o to_o enter_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o piedmont_n the_o cardinal_n be_v present_o send_v for_o thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o may_v honest_a their_o no_n way_n grateful_a intention_n towards_o those_o people_n who_o see_v their_o fort_n assign_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n will_v the_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o side_n with_o the_o spaniard_n though_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n which_o be_v put_v thereinto_o be_v spanish_a it_o may_v indeed_o rather_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o town_n then_o that_o the_o town_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n prince_n thomas_n second_v by_o some_o company_n of_o foot_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o leganes_n go_v to_o ●hier_v and_o moncallier_n place_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o turin_n which_o present_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o many_o of_o those_o inhabitant_n follow_v he_o he_o come_v before_o aglie_o a_o town_n belong_v to_o a_o count_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o stand_v out_o he_o sack_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n within_o sight_n of_o turim_n hope_v through_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o some_o of_o the_o town_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n but_o he_o find_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a guard_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duchess_n her_o people_n so_o as_o after_o have_v give_v the_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o purchase_v his_o favour_n but_o better_a his_o own_o condition_n much_o and_o find_v that_o neither_o promise_n nor_o threat_n will_v work_v upon_o his_o loyalty_n he_o retreat_v lest_o he_o may_v give_v upon_o the_o french_a who_o prepare_v to_o light_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o hivenea_n a_o city_n place_v upon_o doria_n bautia_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o take_v afterward_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o osta_n by_o which_o he_o likewise_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o osta_n and_o all_o that_o valley_n the_o people_n come_v in_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o french_a be_v much_o terrify_v thereat_o for_o they_o can_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v forth_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o keep_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o friend_n fidelity_n the_o take_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o beside_o the_o get_n from_o thence_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o man_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o pass_v make_v much_o for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o pass_v into_o burgundy_n leganes_n who_o will_v not_o advance_v before_o he_o see_v the_o event_n as_o well_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o reputation_n upon_o a_o uncertainty_n as_o not_o to_o exasperate_v those_o people_n with_o his_o presence_n who_o as_o they_o willing_o see_v prince_n thomas_n so_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n most_o hateful_a to_o they_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o trick_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o rose_z with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o then_o have_v about_o vercelles_n and_o speak_v with_o prince_n thomas_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n between_o h●verea_n and_o vercelles_n they_o joint_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o present_a conjuncture_n consider_v those_o of_o piedmont_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o force_n before_o any_o fort_n and_o only_o keep_v in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o rather_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n then_o to_o employ_v they_o the_o more_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o effect_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v by_o arm_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n leganes_n who_o be_v come_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o assist_v the_o prince_n shall_v seem_v to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o captivate_v the_o subject_n good_a will_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v rather_o keep_v firm_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o duchess_n &_o young_a duke_n though_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o french_a than_o side_n with_o the_o prince_n with_o certainty_n to_o be_v enslave_v by_o the_o spaniard_n leganes_n who_o see_v whether_o this_o tend_v or_o at_o least_o suspect_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v only_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o piedmont_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o condescend_v to_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o prince_n will_v bereave_v the_o duke_n their_o nephew_n and_o the_o duchess_n their_o sister_n in_o law_n of_o what_o be_v they_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v together_o with_o themselves_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o assubject_n themselves_o to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o proceed_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n always_o have_v a_o eye_n but_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a end_n be_v that_o they_o may_v get_v into_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o piedmont_n &_o particular_o into_o such_o as_o may_v help_v they_o to_o get_v montferrat_n which_o they_o so_o thirst_v after_o he_o resolve_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o desire_n &_o with_o specious_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n he_o do_v all_o that_o may_v seem_v outward_o fair_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o chief_a aim_n which_o be_v to_o straighten_v cassall_n by_o take_v trino_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n the_o meeting_n be_v dissolve_v the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o stay_v at_o hiverea_n to_o keep_v those_o people_n in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o raise_v some_o force_n in_o those_o part_n prince_n thomas_n come_v before_o
river_n as_o ar●_n herein_o speak_v of_o tylly_n proceed_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n his_o counsel_n resolution_n and_o consideration_n the_o siege_n take_v and_o dissolution_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o swethland_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o vast_a spirit_n after_o the_o many_o year_n war_n which_o by_o he_o be_v manage_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o which_o he_o purchase_v great_a fame_n unto_o himself_o among_o those_o people_n but_o if_o his_o body_n be_v then_o unexercised_a his_o mind_n be_v not_o so_o which_o busy_v about_o high_a design_n do_v cheerful_o covet_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o germany_n 1629._o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o divide_v by_o the_o dissonancy_n of_o religion_n but_o exasperate_v by_o the_o new_a government_n of_o the_o austrian_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o lubec_n 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alike_o disband_v the_o german_a force_n he_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o all_o those_o troop_n and_o though_o he_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o condition_n strength_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o neighbour_a potentate_n have_v himself_o in_o person_n not_o many_o year_n before_o go_v unknown_a to_o search_v out_o the_o estate_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o province_n that_o he_o may_v discover_v how_o people_n stand_v affect_v and_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o prince_n and_o haunce_n town_n be_v yet_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o take_v up_o those_o unripe_a resolution_n which_o be_v unadvised_o undertake_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o other_o have_v not_o bring_v forth_o that_o good_a effect_n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o many_o expect_a be_v make_v more_o cautious_a by_o the_o say_a example_n though_o his_o desire_n paint_v forth_o these_o difficulty_n as_o slight_a one_o and_o his_o hope_n uphold_v by_o apparent_a ground_n egg_v he_o on_o to_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o these_o affection_n out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o reason_n but_o moderate_v the_o ardency_n of_o his_o genius_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a error_n he_o keep_v his_o name_n and_o fame_n as_o it_o be_v cancel_v out_o of_o the_o german_n memory_n but_o if_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o prince_n desire_n lay_v for_o some_o time_n wrap_v up_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o patience_n and_o simulation_n insomuch_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o he_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o afterward_o unexpected_o break_v forth_o and_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o fit_a occasion_n it_o be_v able_a to_o rekindle_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o province_n who_o under_o a_o feign_a fidelity_n live_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o austrian_a government_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remember_v the_o liberty_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o not_o able_a to_o tolerate_v the_o command_n and_o subjection_n of_o roman_a catholic_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o such_o like_a novelty_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n hold_v good_a intelligence_n with_o diverse_a officer_n and_o principal_a protestant_n of_o germany_n by_o who_o he_o be_v not_o only_o faithful_o advertise_v of_o the_o chief_a proceed_n of_o the_o imperialist_n but_o by_o frequent_a solicitation_n much_o importune_v to_o the_o undertake_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v at_o any_o long_a delay_n for_o his_o inclination_n lead_v he_o to_o war_n he_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o peace_n but_o well_o weigh_v afterward_o that_o to_o carry_v his_o weak_a force_n into_o a_o kingdom_n command_v by_o the_o force_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o 1630._o which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o action_n victorious_a and_o which_o be_v all_o unite_a under_o the_o command_n of_o albertus_n walestein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n a_o subject_a of_o high_a esteem_n belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n fear_v by_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o a_o evident_a danger_n to_o give_v against_o the_o same_o rock_n upon_o which_o those_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n which_o not_o long_o before_o contemn_v the_o austrian_a fortune_n have_v make_v the_o same_o voyage_n banish_v therefore_o from_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o incitation_n of_o his_o own_o belief_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o cousnell_n and_o invitation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v impatient_a of_o his_o delay_n he_o forbear_v to_o declare_v himself_o as_o yet_o humane_a resolution_n vary_v with_o the_o time_n he_o have_v afterward_o this_o into_o particular_a consideration_n that_o not_o only_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o people_n but_o the_o very_a roman_a catholic_n be_v exasperate_v and_o fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o the_o emperor_n excessive_a greatness_n occasion_v through_o walesteine_n haughtiness_n who_o think_v by_o the_o command_n at_o that_o time_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o divers_a nation_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n he_o keep_v the_o majesty_n of_o caesar_n in_o reverence_n his_o subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n his_o tributary_n in_o their_o devotion_n and_o stranger_n in_o fear_n yet_o treat_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n indifferent_o not_o as_o free_a prince_n but_o as_o subject_n whereupon_o for_o that_o the_o excessive_a authority_n of_o private_a man_n and_o overmuch_o greatness_n of_o neighbour_a potentate_n be_v never_o like_v by_o great_a one_o the_o elector_n which_o pretend_v to_o keep_v the_o imperial_a condition_n within_o its_o limit_n can_v not_o suffer_v either_o the_o burden_n they_o lie_v under_o upon_o this_o so_o just_a a_o occasion_n nor_o that_o so_o many_o soldier_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o people_n so_o great_a grievance_n nor_o that_o the_o throne_n of_o caesar_n shall_v be_v raise_v so_o high_a they_o therefore_o private_o seek_v out_o all_o opportune_a mean_n how_o they_o may_v unarm_v he_o &_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n such_o a_o support_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v good_a many_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n the_o king_n have_v come_v no_o further_o than_o pomerania_n walestein_n certify_v of_o these_o grievance_n and_o incense_v thereat_o give_v not_o over_o his_o imperious_a manner_n of_o treat_v and_o threaten_v but_o cry_v out_o the_o emperor_n be_v betray_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a jewel_n in_o caesar_n crown_n be_v take_v away_o only_o to_o put_v he_o down_o he_o just_o foretold_v the_o succeed_a calamity_n by_o this_o mean_n discovery_n be_v make_v that_o this_o commander_n be_v high_o distaste_v and_o it_o be_v further_o foresee_v that_o the_o reputation_n which_o those_o force_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o walestein_n be_v lessen_v notable_a prejudice_n be_v thereby_o betoken_v to_o the_o caesarian_a crown_n the_o king_n likewise_o see_v that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o italian_a and_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vastella_n than_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n assist_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o villainy_n the_o spanish_a resident_n send_v thither_o to_o moderate_v the_o greatness_n of_o walesteine_n expedition_n the_o force_n be_v divide_v part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o lombardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n rambaldo_n de_fw-fr colalto_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o caesar_n that_o walestein_n former_o declare_v general_n in_o italy_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mechelburg_n for_o that_o if_o that_o can_v be_v effect_v walesteine_n have_v promise_v he_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o command_n in_o italy_n and_o procure_v the_o employment_n for_o he_o
furious_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n command_v their_o musketeer_n who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o counter-scarffe_n to_o shoot_v incessant_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o parrapit_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v thereunto_o shall_v scale_n the_o wall_n which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o no_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o it_o prove_v very_o hard_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o scale_n those_o high_a wall_n with_o their_o ladder_n they_o be_v likewise_o so_o well_o flank_v with_o opposite_a bulwark_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o with_o no_o little_a loss_n popenhaine_v notwithstanding_o who_o know_v by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v that_o the_o place_n he_o be_v to_o assault_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o worst_a mane_v egg_v on_o his_o soldier_n assure_v they_o of_o rich_a booty_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o shall_v give_v back_o and_o though_o many_o tumble_v from_o off_o the_o ladder_n into_o the_o ditch_n yet_o their_o place_n be_v continual_o supply_v by_o fresh_a man_n who_o enrage_v at_o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o succour_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v which_o send_v by_o falckenbridge_n they_o get_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o parapet_n and_o raise_v up_o a_o ensign_n whereat_o their_o companion_n much_o encourage_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n a_o vie_n by_o whole_a squadron_n and_o cover_v themselves_o with_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o spade_n they_o turn_v the_o cannon_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o get_v further_a ground_n for_o after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n they_o win_v into_o a_o street_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v back_o they_o without_o any_o mercy_n slay_v the_o defendant_n and_o citizen_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o short_a time_n sack_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n 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greatness_n this_o mean_a while_n montecuculi_fw-la who_o then_o be_v general_n of_o the_o caesarian_a artillery_n and_o be_v in_o swabenland_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v about_o lindaw_n and_o constantz_n to_o guard_n alsatia_n and_o particular_o brisach_n a_o fort_n who_o situation_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v no_o other_o hill_n near_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a champion_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o with_o modern_a fortification_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o render_v it_o aswell_o beneficial_a to_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o likewise_o fit_v to_o assemble_v together_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n which_o by_o walesteine_v order_n be_v make_v in_o burgundy_n and_o in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o 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river_n which_o take_v its_o head_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o listraye_n which_o part_v lorraine_n from_o helvetia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trever_n he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v likewise_o tareber_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o mosel_n between_o trever_n and_o the_o say_v coblentz_n the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n force_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o forgo_v those_o part_n and_o retire_v to_o luxenburg_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o ossa_fw-la the_o emperor_n commissary_n who_o watch_v over_o the_o safety_n of_o alsatia_n be_v advertise_v that_o beside_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o many_o swede_n leave_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n 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come_v out_o of_o hothouse_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o he_o command_v we_o to_o march_v in_o battaile-array_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o wirtenberger_n coast_v along_o the_o wood_n never_o part_v from_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o foot_n than_o we_o yet_o come_v they_o short_a of_o we_o in_o horse_n and_o discipline_n wherein_o the_o caesarian_n be_v grow_v perfect_a by_o their_o former_a war_n a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o advantage_n that_o old_a soldier_n have_v over_o new_a one_o and_o in_o particular_a country_n people_n for_o these_o man_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o will_n not_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n but_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v bread_n up_o in_o the_o idleness_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o hardness_n of_o war_n so_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v always_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divert_v 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the_o sword_n draw_v at_o their_o gate_n and_o think_v to_o affright_v and_o oppugn_v the_o enemy_n with_o lovely_a plume_n in_o their_o helmet_n and_o rich_a scarf_n about_o their_o neck_n do_v not_o afterward_o make_v good_a their_o bravery_n of_o speech_n with_o gallantry_n of_o heart_n and_o so_o lose_v their_o country_n honour_n substance_n and_o last_o their_o life_n the_o emperor_n commander_n be_v not_o delight_v with_o this_o fiery_a spectacle_n occasion_v by_o wicked_a and_o distrustful_a soldier_n they_o themselves_o be_v gentleman_n full_a of_o honour_n and_o humanity_n but_o soon_o after_o some_o scout_n be_v return_v who_o be_v send_v abroad_o to_o learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n bring_v word_n back_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o heidelberg_n beeng_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o foot_n to_o surprise_v wiseloch_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v encompass_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o 500_o horse_n of_o the_o rheingrave_v for_o the_o which_o he_o desire_v assistance_n protest_v that_o if_o they_o will_v speedy_o free_v he_o from_o that_o danger_n the_o swede_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o town_n will_v remain_v at_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_n wherein_o the_o best_a thing_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o be_v bring_v montecuculi_fw-la though_o he_o listen_v unwilling_o to_o these_o hope_n yet_o ossa_n who_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o experience_v in_o these_o part_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n be_v able_a to_o blindfold_a the_o eye_n of_o difficulty_n resolve_v to_o march_v thither-ward_n yet_o do_v he_o this_o only_a with_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o any_o extremity_n he_o may_v safe_o retire_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v his_o foot_n and_o cannon_n towards_o filsburg_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bambaglione_n a_o loraynese_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v therefore_o order_v to_o advance_v who_o descry_v two_o company_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o convey_v some_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o more_o there_o then_o the_o aforesaid_a 500_o horse_n and_o no_o whit_n fea●ing_v such_o a_o number_n give_v on_o furious_o against_o they_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n retire_v upon_o a_o good_a gallop_n till_o such_o time_n as_o be_v past_o a_o narrow_a passage_n in_o a_o plain_a which_o lead_v they_o into_o another_o open_a country_n environ_v with_o thick_a wood_n they_o face_v about_o make_v bambaglione_n believe_v their_o trust_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o advantagiousnesse_n of_o those_o wood_n here_o pass_v a_o slight_a skirmish_n the_o swede_n still_o retire_v towards_o wiseloch_n and_o bambaglione_n pursue_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fall_v upon_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o reingrave_v and_o of_o colonel_n bernard_n sciavalis_fw-la ki_n one_o who_o be_v well_o conversant_a in_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v so_o play_v on_o by_o musket_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o curiassier_n as_o after_o have_v make_v what_o brave_a defence_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a most_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v together_o with_o he_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o be_v better_o horse_v and_o know_v the_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n assist_v by_o the_o night_n recover_v filsburg_n from_o whence_o montecuculi_fw-la soon_o remove_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o brisack_n and_o colmar_n this_o endeavour_n of_o the_o imperialist_n waken_v those_o that_o sleep_v therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n who_o dare_v not_o former_o declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n find_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o surprisal_n of_o knit_v and_o other_o town_n assemble_v all_o the_o man_n of_o his_o state_n together_o and_o march_v into_o the_o field_n 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as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n any_o thing_n of_o evil_n that_o may_v befall_v resolve_v to_o send_v for_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o caesarian_n and_o what_o revenge_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o with_o great_a resentment_n urge_v that_o the_o imperial_a officer_n be_v insufferable_a in_o their_o demeanour_n that_o they_o thirst_v after_o other_o man_n estate_n be_v ungrateful_a to_o their_o friend_n intend_v only_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v merit_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o be_v cruel_a unto_o and_o by_o ruinate_v the_o protestant_n that_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o romanist_n as_o they_o think_v their_o faith_n be_v not_o break_v when_o the_o occasion_n be_v palliate_v by_o some_o invention_n
war_n be_v undertake_v aught_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v obtain_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v since_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n do_v ofttimes_o favour_n when_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o do_v forsake_v those_o who_o transcend_v they_o that_o the_o imperial_a greatness_n be_v already_o sufficient_o lessen_v and_o consequent_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o extinguish_v which_o the_o ambition_n of_o her_o officer_n have_v raise_v up_o that_o the_o swede_n be_v bear_v forward_o by_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o cherish_v they_o any_o long_o in_o their_o bosom_n that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o germany_n be_v too_o much_o thirst_v after_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o crown_n that_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o restless_a pretension_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a elector_n of_o germany_n ought_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o man_n come_v from_o forth_o wood_n and_o mountain_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v not_o to_o dis-member_n himself_o from_o the_o empire_n to_o preserve_v himself_o with_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o who_o already_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o immense_a design_n and_o what_o will_v they_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v obtain_v their_o vast_a end_n upon_o the_o empire_n that_o a_o union_n of_o many_o be_v of_o no_o long_a last_a that_o every_o one_o have_v his_o particular_a maxim_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o agreement_n among_o so_o many_o differ_a opinion_n geniouse_n and_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o offer_n make_v then_o to_o pursue_v it_o when_o deny_v these_o reason_n strong_o urge_v by_o some_o spanioliz'd-officer_n wrought_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o elector_n who_o be_v exceed_o incline_v to_o peace_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a prevail_v with_o oxesterne_a and_o other_o swedish_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o intention_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o 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affright_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o suspicion_n of_o the_o austrian_n behaviour_n he_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o by_o not_o refuse_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o keep_v walesteine_v in_o hope_n and_o by_o not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o proposition_n to_o put_v diffidence_n in_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n as_o do_v ensue_v for_o two_o month_n all_o of_o they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o reassuming_a their_o former_a negotiation_n the_o duke_n of_o berchenfelt_n who_o be_v till_o now_o leave_v with_o his_o man_n in_o the_o part_n of_o vetterania_n encourage_v by_o baudis_fw-la who_o still_o desirous_a to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o coln_n grow_v impatient_a of_o effect_v his_o desire_n and_o who_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o so_o to_o reinforce_v his_o force_n as_o that_o enterprise_n be_v propound_v invite_v by_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o design_n he_o pat_v from_o those_o part_n with_o his_o man_n which_o be_v about_o 5000_o soldier_n and_o join_v with_o some_o other_o troop_n march_v thitherwards_o gustavus_n horn_n be_v during_o this_o in_o swabenland_n no_o whit_n at_o all_o fear_v the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v now_o far_o from_o that_o country_n plunder_v the_o country_n and_o bring_v what_o he_o get_v into_o vlm_n and_o biberack_n when_o aldringer_n go_v unexpected_o with_o some_o regiment_n towards_o rain_n make_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n believe_v by_o counterfeit_a sign_n and_o false_a name_n that_o his_o man_n be_v some_o of_o the_o swedish_n troop_n send_v upon_o some_o enterprise_n against_o the_o imperialist_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o that_o morning_n darken_v the_o sky_n and_o hinder_v the_o swede_n from_o discover_v the_o country_n he_o without_o bloodshed_n enter_v the_o city_n wherein_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n go_v towards_o auspurg_n imagine_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o good_a fortune_n in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o it_o but_o gustavus_n horn_n hear_v hereof_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v thitherward_o to_o hinder_v he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a ferdinand_n infant_n of_o spain_n brother_n to_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n be_v expect_v in_o milan_n and_o the_o spaniard_n purpose_v to_o send_v this_o prince_n into_o flanders_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o great_a need_n for_o that_o the_o illustrious_a infanta_n clara_n eugenia_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a and_o those_o people_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o but_o by_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v considerable_a force_n to_o get_v into_o those_o province_n not_o only_o to_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o he_o but_o likewise_o to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n 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particular_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o low_a ag●edina_n they_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o steich_n a_o passage_n by_o which_o they_o go_v from_o rhetia_n into_o swabenland_n near_o veldkirch_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o consta●●z_n but_o design_v moreover_o a_o fort-royall_a of_o four_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o meienfelt_n and_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v to_o mounsieur_fw-fr land_n the_o french-king_n ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o coira_n to_o keep_v those_o confederate_n in_o loyalty_n and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v the_o advancement_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o waymer_n who_o have_v take_v bamberg_n and_o kr●nach_n have_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v himselsefe_n in_o those_o quarter_n do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n think_v it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o hinder_v the_o inroad_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o crabat_n and_o other_o caesarian_a horse_n quarter_v about_o egra_n he_o review_v his_o troop_n and_o have_v assemble_v a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o about_o 8000_o he_o encamp_v himself_o three_o day_n about_o steimach_n between_o egra_n and_o kronach_n he_o afterward_o send_v part_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o high_a palatinat_a to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o inquire_v after_o the_o caesarian_n proceed_n who_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v in_o those_o part_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v some_o new_a attempt_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n stay_v behind_o to_o join_v with_o horn_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v into_o bavaria_n but_o the_o duke_n thereof_o know_v of_o their_o design_n fail_v not_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o send_v many_o band_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o swabenland_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o own_o country_n waymer_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o danube_n will_v satisfy_v the_o desire_n which_o have_v more_o than_o once_o
be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o mariemberg_n who_o be_v in_o scarcity_n both_o of_o victual_v and_o traffic_n wherein_o their_o great_a mean_n do_v consist_v not_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n possess_v by_o the_o austrian_n who_o overrun_v their_o country_n he_o therefore_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o come_v in_o person_n to_o mariemberg_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o his_o horse_n not_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o but_o five_o company_n of_o crabat_n who_o as_o know_v the_o country_n be_v abroad_o to_o listen_v after_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v advertise_v retire_v near_a egra_n they_o charge_v they_o and_o slay_v some_o fifty_o of_o they_o horn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o sundry_a letter_n entreat_v to_o come_v to_o waymer_n he_o present_o remove_v his_o army_n from_o about_o auspurg_n and_o march_v towards_o dunawert_n to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o for_o that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o swede_n to_o regain_v rain_n as_o a_o place_n w●ll_n seat_v and_o where_o pass_v the_o leech_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o enter_v from_o bavaria_n into_o swabenland_n he_o think_v in_o this_o his_o march_n to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o draw_v his_o army_n about_o it_o he_o erect_v three_o battery_n against_o the_o new_a little_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o bavarian_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o win_v it_o be_v afterward_o reinforce_v by_o some_o regiment_n send_v he_o by_o waymer_n he_o hasten_v the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n whither_o the_o bavarian_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v time_n enough_o who_o make_v long_a march_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o succour_n and_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o defendant_n their_o ammunition_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v with_o no_o small_a loss_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v usual_o more_o grieve_v when_o they_o be_v strong_a yet_o be_v debar_v of_o mean_n of_o fight_v then_o when_o 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remainder_n of_o those_o which_o he_o can_v get_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n which_o horn_n have_v former_o take_v he_o appear_v every_o day_n to_o advance_v in_o his_o proceed_n sometime_o surprise_v quarter_n sometime_o trouble_v the_o neighbour-garrison_n sometime_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o province_n into_o the_o say_a strong_a hold_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v much_o study_v by_o the_o caesarian_n it_o be_v the_o key_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o alsatia_n and_o swabenland_n and_o the_o most_o important_a and_o considerable_a passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n so_o as_o the_o swede_n consider_v how_o much_o their_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o have_v the_o entire_a possession_n of_o that_o state_n and_o the_o secure_n themselves_o on_o the_o rhynes_n side_n they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o do_v this_o whilst_o saxony_n treat_v of_o peace_n whilst_o walestein_n prepare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o whilst_o preparation_n be_v make_v at_o milan_n for_o augment_v caesar_n force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o turn_v their_o force_n whether_o best_o please_v they_o their_o return_n therefore_o to_o this_o country_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o first_o thing_n propound_v be_v the_o take_n of_o haghenaw_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n incite_v the_o duke_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o caesar_n and_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n of_o strasbrough_n a_o friendly_a place_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v uphold_v since_o in_o it_o do_v consist_v the_o safety_n and_o plenty_n of_o those_o part_n oxesterne_a have_v very_o wise_o weigh_v that_o it_o behove_v not_o they_o to_o lose_v their_o man_n in_o the_o take_n in_o of_o town_n whilst_o the_o enemy_n grow_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n whereon_o the_o game_n that_o be_v begin_v be_v final_o to_o be_v end_v put_v the_o commander_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o preserve_v their_o man_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o berchenfelt_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n command_v by_o merode_n and_o gronsfield_n can_v not_o hope_v to_o advance_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v not_o willing_o adhere_v to_o such_o acquisition_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o electorate_v of_o coln_n where_o his_o first_o quarter_n be_v about_o francfurt_n he_o receive_v order_n to_o besiege_v haghenaw_n and_o f●●burg_n lie_v a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n one_o league_n distant_a from_o spier_n from_o the_o garrison_n whereof_o party_n continual_o sally_v forth_o which_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o wirtenberg_n in_o contribution_n colonel_n smidburg_n a_o dutchman_n have_v order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o with_o his_o man_n and_o those_o of_o colonel_n abell-moda_a a_o hollander_n shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o it_o montecuculi_fw-la who_o foresee_v that_o this_o cloud_n must_v fall_v upon_o he_o threaten_v a_o great_a tempest_n fail_v not_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o former_o show_v courage_n nor_o in_o the_o constancy_n which_o upon_o former_a occasion_n he_o have_v show_v but_o continue_v his_o valour_n which_o be_v never_o see_v to_o go_v less_o in_o he_o he_o go_v forth_o of_o brisach_n and_o supply_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o plunder_v divers_a town_n cut_v in_o piece_n 100_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n where_o they_o lie_v in_o quarter_n take_v rutell_n a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o basel_n and_o face_a friborg_n in_o briscovia_n with_o 700_o foot_n and_o 500_o choose_a horse_n to_o the_o no_o little_a terror_n of_o the_o garrison_n
experience_a commander_n and_o of_o a_o acute_a wit_n with_o absolute_a command_n who_o though_o it_o be_v common_o bruit_v among_o soldier_n and_o other_o people_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o valteline_n to_o disturb_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o order_v so_o to_o do_v nor_o man_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o these_o company_n be_v so_o defective_a as_o they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o contain_v 800_o foot_n though_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o above_o 2000_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a have_v not_o then_o any_o such_o resolution_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v in_o their_o power_n a_o weighty_a impediment_n as_o also_o not_o to_o hinder_v the_o several_a province_n of_o italy_n from_o weaken_v themselves_o by_o send_v out_o their_o soldier_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n of_o their_o force_n for_o afterward_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a advantage_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v out_o all_o their_o necessary_a defence_n bar_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n then_o for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v it_o then_o whilst_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v full_a of_o people_n at_o every_o least_o noise_n of_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o french_a they_o as_o be_v near_a may_v have_v first_o prevent_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v among_o the_o swisser_n and_o will_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o which_o be_v indeed_o their_o desire_n and_o which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicious_a aswell_o to_o the_o french_a as_o to_z other_o prince_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o why_o they_o defer_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o 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shall_v be_v victorious_a or_o loser_n the_o send_n of_o the_o force_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o time_n and_o present_a revolution_n heydelberg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n which_o some_o month_n before_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o swede_n be_v constant_o keep_v by_o the_o imperialist_n whereupon_o the_o old_a ringrave_n who_o command_v the_o force_n that_o be_v before_o it_o find_v that_o every_o long_a delay_n withdraw_v much_o from_o his_o reputation_n and_o know_v how_o behooveful_a it_o be_v that_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o the_o italian_a force_n shall_v have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n or_o that_o the_o levy_n in_o lorraine_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o austrian_n to_o have_v that_o place_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o force_n very_o fit_v to_o lie_v before_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n so_o as_o where_o he_o perceive_v force_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o apply_v cunning_a and_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o stratagem_n he_o therefore_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v no_o way_n incline_v to_o the_o caesarian_a party_n the_o business_n be_v lucky_o carry_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o drummer_n who_o employ_v about_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n pass_v frequent_o between_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o town_n he_o therefore_o make_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n by_o night_n swim_v the_o river_n who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a intelligence_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n which_o be_v next_o the_o champion_n or_o open_a country_n and_o let_v in_o the_o swede_n whereupon_o the_o castle_n want_v victual_v and_o supply_v ere_o long_o yield_v and_o 300_o dutchman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o march_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1._o and_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n inrole_v themselves_o under_o the_o swedish_n colour_n but_o if_o the_o swede_n advance_v in_o alsatia_n the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o slesia_n for_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_n quarter_n they_o cut_v many_o in_o piece_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v away_o good_a booty_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o forty_o carriage_n of_o merchandise_n which_o go_v from_o auspurg_n to_o vim_fw-la be_v take_v in_o swabenland_n by_o 400_o crabat_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n see_v waymer_n and_o horn_n depart_v from_o his_o territory_n bethink_v himself_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o neuburg_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o danube_n between_o dunawart_a and_o ingolstat_fw-la much_o affright_v the_o neighbour_a part_n by_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o bring_v his_o force_n to_o flank_v upon_o dunawert_n but_o by_o his_o reinforce_v garrison_n therein_o will_v have_v keep_v the_o swede_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o have_v make_v they_o forbear_v their_o inroad_n he_o therefore_o raise_v his_o army_n from_o before_o monaco_n and_o together_o with_o aldringer_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o wall_n thereof_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v salute_v with_o divers_a canonshot_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v encourage_v by_o horn_n who_o at_o the_o news_n hereof_o have_v quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o dunawert_n haste_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o vigorous_o persist_v to_o defend_v their_o imperfect_a wall_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o town_n be_v straight_o beset_v by_o aldringer_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o take_v a_o town_n which_o be_v by_o every_o one_o give_v for_o lose_a it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v before_o horn_n can_v bring_v succour_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n less_o diligent_a before_o rimberg_n for_o streightning_n it_o continual_o more_o and_o more_o and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o 7000_o choice_n spaniard_n who_o use_v their_o best_a skill_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o town_n not_o able_a long_a to_o resist_v the_o hollander_n yield_v and_o take_v law_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o take_v hereof_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o province_n and_o very_o available_a to_o the_o hollander_n since_o thereby_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n towards_o the_o electorate_v of_o coln_n and_o open_v the_o way_n on_o that_o side_n along_o the_o rhine_n the_o emperor_n army_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n be_v yet_o in_o slesia_n face_v each_o other_o so_o as_o walestein_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o drive_v foreigner_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o by_o be_v reconcile_v to_o saxony_n for_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o caesarian_a force_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n nor_o yet_o germany_n free_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o stranger_n without_o good_a correspondency_n have_v with_o that_o prince_n who_o with_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o considerable_a army_n flank_v upon_o bohemia_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v open_a on_o that_o side_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v imperialist_n either_o to_o guard_v it_o by_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o saxon_a force_n and_o that_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n divide_v can_v neither_o advance_v further_o in_o their_o conquest_n nor_o yet_o can_v perfect_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n he_o re-assumed_n with_o forge_a design_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o propound_v a_o new_a suspension_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o elector_n as_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n for_o
this_o battle_n 50_o ensign_n and_o standard_n or_o horse_n and_o foot_n colour_n thirteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 800_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n merode_n his_o cancellaria_fw-la 5000_o soldier_n and_o their_o general_n merode_n who_o some_o day_n after_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o that_o day_n receive_v the_o battle_n endure_v from_o two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v till_o two_o hour_n after_o noon_n cronifield_n though_o wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n retreat_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o man_n to_o minden_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o wess_a he_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o misfortune_n but_o not_o at_o all_o therewith_o daunt_v and_o dispatch_a post_n speedy_o away_o with_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o fortune_n but_o to_o recruit_v himself_o and_o by_o revenge_n recover_v his_o loss_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o defeat_n to_o the_o romanist_n as_o it_o do_v not_o only_o draw_v tear_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o coln_n and_o mentz_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o the_o remit_v of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o lose_a estate_n consist_v in_o this_o army_n but_o cause_v strange_a fear_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o more_o particular_o it_o much_o disheartened_a the_o besiege_a who_o see_v merode_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o austrian_n baggage_n send_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o honourable_a equipage_n towards_o their_o city_n thereby_o to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v be_v utter_o rout_v they_o resolve_v to_o parley_v and_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n 14_o coach_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o safe_a convoy_n to_o minden_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o the_o garrison_n march_v forth_o consist_v of_o 1300_o foot_n and_o 240_o horse_n all_o brave_a and_o gallant_a man_n henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o zurich_n a_o canton_n of_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o favour_v and_o protect_v the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v malign_v and_o bear_v ill_a will_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o in_o particular_a he_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n who_o preparation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v by_o speedy_a messenger_n certify_v unto_o he_o from_o lombardy_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o acquaint_v the_o swedish_n general_n there_o withal_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v particular_a good_a correspondency_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o better_a at_o machination_n then_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o consider_v the_o the_o take_n of_o constantz_n will_v be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o austrian_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n he_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o have_v this_o his_o desire_n effect_v by_o juggle_v have_v therefore_o secret_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o zurich_n council_n and_o be_v by_o they_o confirm_v in_o his_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n he_o advertise_v horn_n waymer_n and_o the_o great_a councillor_n oxesterne_a hereof_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o zurich_n captain_n name_v vlrich_n who_o though_o they_o know_v that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v therein_o without_o bring_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o nelveticke_a territory_n and_o they_o know_v not_o how_o this_o be_v a_o injurous_a act_n can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o those_o canton_n with_o who_o the_o swede_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v correspondency_n yet_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o business_n and_o dispute_v it_o pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la for_o a_o whole_a month_n space_n and_o be_v again_o assure_v by_o vlrich_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v by_o excuse_n honest_v to_o the_o swisser_n they_o resolve_v to_o bend_v thitherward_o and_o endeavour_v the_o effect_v thereof_o whereupon_o the_o marshal_n advance_v with_o 12000_o man_n towards_o velinghem_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v set_v down_o before_o that_o town_n and_o end_v the_o business_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o wirtenberger_n he_o on_o the_o sudden_a draw_v near_o to_o steine_n upon_o the_o rhine_n three_o league_n from_o constantz_n and_o require_v of_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n passage_n for_o his_o man_n over_o that_o bridge_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o horn_n reply_v he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v in_o consultation_n but_o that_o he_o needs_o must_v pass_v and_o if_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n he_o will_v open_v his_o passage_n with_o those_o key_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o show_v they_o his_o cannon_n they_o inforce_v by_o fear_n give_v way_n to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o former_a intelligence_n have_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o by_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o zurich_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v conscious_a thereof_o for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o horn_n shall_v seek_v a_o breach_n with_o the_o swisser_n since_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o swede_n interest_n to_o fall_v foul_a with_o those_o canton_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o steine_n may_v have_v hold_v out_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o good_a old_a wall_n till_o it_o may_v have_v be_v relieve_v by_o its_o master_n which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o by_o break_v the_o bridge_n which_o cross_v the_o rhine_n and_o be_v but_o build_v of_o wood_n they_o may_v have_v keep_v that_o army_n from_o advance_v further_o he_o then_o past_a over_o all_o his_o man_n by_o night_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 7._o and_o leave_v 500_o foot_n there_o that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o may_v secure_v that_o passage_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n before_o constantz_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o haste_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o that_o place_n before_o the_o papist_n swisser_n or_o austrian_n shall_v have_v any_o notice_n thereof_o which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n unless_o he_o make_v all_o the_o great_a diligence_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o great_a cannon_n believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o the_o like_a but_o whither_o it_o be_v through_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o conductor_n or_o some_o other_o let_v it_o be_v six_o day_n before_o they_o come_v so_o as_o the_o besiege_a have_v not_o only_a time_n to_o communicate_v this_o news_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o lindaw_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n but_o to_o receive_v a_o succour_n of_o 800_o man_n which_o be_v speedy_o send_v they_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o vberlinghem_n and_o from_o lindaw_n costantz_n be_v a_o very_a important_a situation_n place_v upon_o the_o lake_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n which_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v it_o for_o safeguard_n but_o be_v of_o a_o great_a advantange_n to_o it_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o lake_n pass_v by_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o modern_a fortification_n it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n impregnable_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n it_o be_v only_o begi●t_v with_o single_a wall_n tower_n and_o ditch_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o austrian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o more_o defenceable_a on_o that_o side_n for_o confine_v there_o upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o be_v by_o agreement_n bind_v not_o to_o have_v any_o so_o important_a fort_n flank_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o endeavour_n former_o have_v by_o the_o austrian_n to_o fortify_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o not_o consent_v thereunto_o of_o the_o swisser_n canton_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reasonable_a precinct_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o borough_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o drive_v out_o all_o
the_o gate_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n but_o full_a of_o short_a return_n which_o flank_v upon_o one_o another_o within_o musket_n shoot_v after_o the_o modern_a invention_n the_o loss_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o thereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o bavaria_n the_o town_n thereof_o will_v through_o continual_a suspicion_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n cause_v many_o good_a austrian_n to_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o all_o walesteine_v action_n who_o pick_v matter_n of_o murmur_n out_o of_o every_o little_a occasion_n and_o lay_v whatsoever_o happen_v amiss_o to_o his_o charge_n fail_v not_o by_o degree_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o height_n of_o suspicion_n which_o afterward_o be_v his_o overthrow_n it_o be_v mutter_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v succour_v ratisbon_n weymar_n not_o have_v with_o he_o above_o 9000_o man_n but_o walesteine_n have_v not_o digest_v the_o injury_n he_o conceive_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n blame_v he_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o be_v cashier_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o which_o do_v indeed_o cause_v such_o carelessness_n in_o walesteine_n but_o to_o see_v the_o spanish_a colour_n fly_v in_o germany_n which_o occasion_v variety_n of_o thought_n in_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o come_n of_o the_o count_n d'ogniate_n to_o vienna_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o not_o able_a to_o see_v a_o servant_n shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o master_n plot_v what_o he_o can_v to_o bridle_v that_o boundless_a liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v unto_o himself_o and_o which_o afterward_o be_v his_o mislead_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v advance_v to_o brisach_n and_o think_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n now_o feacible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a good_a success_n think_v he_o may_v easy_o take_v colmar_n a_o chief_a city_n in_o alsatia_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o brisach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o that_o champion_n which_o extend_v itself_o between_o that_o and_o the_o mountain_n towards_o lorraine_n which_o have_v former_o be_v a_o free_a town_n but_o by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o occurence_n fall_v into_o the_o austrian_a subjection_n begird_v with_o good_a ditch_n wall_n and_o rampire_n though_o imperfect_a in_o the_o which_o the_o swede_n have_v place_v a_o rich_a magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o army_n which_o lie_v in_o those_o part_n he_o hope_v by_o the_o take_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o victual_v brisach_n but_o to_o refresh_v his_o own_o army_n wherewithal_o he_o determine_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n for_o some_o time_n to_o maintain_v those_o town_n which_o yet_o keep_v free_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o to_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o many_o other_o which_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n power_n and_o to_o get_v into_o with_o lorraine_n the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o austrian_n for_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o prince_n assistance_n whereby_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o burgundy_n into_o flanders_n alsatia_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n be_v thereby_o much_o prejudice_v and_o france_n much_o advantage_v the_o neighbourhood_n and_o power_n whereof_o as_o be_v their_o just_a counter-poise_n they_o much_o apprehend_v for_o spain_n meet_v with_o no_o other_o considerable_a opposition_n but_o the_o french_a who_o in_o time_n may_v much_o offend_v they_o he_o plant_v four_o battery_n against_o it_o which_o play_v merry_o upon_o it_o six_o day_n but_o find_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o defendant_n valour_n who_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o waste_v his_o man_n and_o necessary_a victual_v which_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o relieve_v brisach_n in_o the_o win_n of_o a_o town_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v require_v time_n be_v costly_a and_o uncertain_a he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v aldringer_n into_o bavaria_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o who_o much_o fear_a waymer_n advancement_n for_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n aldringer_n do_v according_o he_o repass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o set_v upon_o freiburg_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o which_o soon_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o take_v pay_v of_o he_o which_o town_n though_o it_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n be_v only_o environ_v with_o bare_a wall_n without_o rampire_n yet_o be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o secure_v it_o horn_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o caesarian_a proceed_n understand_v this_o his_o march_n come_v out_o against_o he_o which_o when_o aldringer_n understand_v know_v that_o his_o voyage_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o country_n the_o provision_n whereof_o be_v total_o waste_v and_o which_o be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o desperate_a country_n people_n and_o the_o passage_n prevent_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o speedy_o raise_v his_o quarter_n from_o loff_v a_o little_a town_n in_o swabenland_n in_o the_o black_a wood_n where_o whilst_o he_o be_v he_o have_v lose_v about_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n part_v slay_v part_v take_v prisoner_n in_o divers_a skirmish_n make_v by_o horn_n soldier_n and_o so_o he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o brisach_n waymer_n have_v get_v ratisbone_n and_o constitute_v good_a order_n therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a as_o military_a government_n have_v leave_v there_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n in_o garrison_n and_o make_v the_o citizen_n swear_v fealty_n see_v how_o it_o make_v for_o he_o to_o get_v chamb_n a_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n by_o the_o river_n rugen_n he_o take_v his_o way_n thitherward_o to_o further_a his_o proceed_n in_o the_o palatinate_n as_o likewise_o to_o facilitate_v his_o take_n of_o passaw_n a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o danube_n where_o that_o river_n join_v with_o inn_n begird_v with_o wall_n without_o rampire_n but_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o time_n and_o command_v by_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o episcopacy_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o vulgar_a esteem_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o bavaria_n austria_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o in_o a_o passage_n of_o great_a navigation_n upon_o the_o danube_n he_o march_v 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his_o man_n daily_o diminish_v who_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o the_o german_a fog_n and_o be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o aldr●nger_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n since_o their_o hope_n of_o enter_v into_o wirtenberg_n be_v already_o lose_v nor_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o some_o hazardous_a encounter_n pass_v into_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o joint_o resolve_v to_o winter_n in_o bavaria_n and_o there_o to_o recruit_v their_o army_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a lessen_v they_o therefore_o raise_v their_o army_n from_o friburg_n and_o march_v towards_o biberach_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o incommodate_v for_o the_o autumn_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o perverse_a as_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o soldier_n in_o divers_a skirmish_n with_o the_o swede_n who_o
endeavour_v at_o least_o the_o get_n of_o somewhat_o somewhere_o else_o he_o therefore_o quit_v the_o palatinat_a enter_v into_o bavaria_n at_o landsperg_n and_o come_v before_o biberack_n the_o which_o he_o do_v furious_o set_v upon_o for_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o conquest_n be_v long_o keep_v fast_v be_v very_o forward_o so_o as_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v such_o assault_n as_o the_o swede_n prepare_v to_o make_v want_v both_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o wall_n 12._o yield_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n and_o 400_o foot_n and_o 70_o horse_n be_v suffer_v to_o march_v out_o horn_n return_n into_o swabenland_n give_v alarm_n to_o all_o the_o imperialist_n thereabouts_o and_o awaken_v the_o commander_n and_o this_o his_o come_v cause_v many_o man_n to_o wonder_n who_o think_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v bavaria_n some_o begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o and_o in_o particular_a ossa_n who_o command_v in_o those_o precinct_n be_v more_o suspicious_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v in_o colonel_n peter_n chinich_n of_o salutorne_n governor_n of_o lindaw_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v prisoner_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n into_o tiroll_n but_o his_o reputation_n suffer_v in_o no_o one_o particular_a but_o only_o by_o the_o false_a suspicion_n of_o the_o say_v ossa_n who_o bear_v he_o little_a good_a will_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a friendship_n and_o correspondency_n which_o chinich_n hold_v with_o the_o swisser_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o those_o of_o zurich_n and_o berne_n two_o canton_n which_o confide_v but_o indifferent_o in_o the_o austrian_n and_o this_o much_o the_o more_o because_o some_o spaniard_n that_o be_v of_o ossa_n party_n and_o hold_v not_o that_o any_o one_o can_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o a_o romanist_n fear_v much_o lest_o chinich_n may_v be_v a_o protestant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a 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the_o 13_o of_o january_n 13._o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a place_n it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n think_v to_o import_n much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o &_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o frenchman_n hand_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v thither_o they_o may_v easy_o advance_v further_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a palatinat_n yet_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a politician_n discourse_v alternate_o hereupon_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o swede_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n then_o to_o win_v it_o for_o the_o french_a to_o who_o when_o they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v it_o they_o shall_v show_v little_a desire_n of_o continue_v long_o friendship_n with_o they_o by_o which_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a detriment_n and_o by_o grant_v it_o the_o gain_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a for_o beside_o the_o deprive_v of_o themselves_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o retreat_v unto_o they_o will_v draw_v a_o power_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o assume_v unto_o itself_o the_o title_n of_o be_v arbitratour_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o swede_n who_o shall_v continue_v in_o those_o part_n will_v consequent_o be_v bring_v to_o reverence_v the_o law_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v limit_v and_o make_v dependent_a on_o the_o french_a their_o achievement_n will_v be_v unperfect_a and_o their_o greatness_n will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v allow_v they_o and_o though_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o french_a will_v betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o business_n of_o small_a satisfaction_n suppose_v the_o negative_a thereunto_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o their_o interest_n require_v good_a intelligence_n with_o friend_n of_o so_o great_a power_n who_o may_v otherwise_o wax_v jealous_a yet_o wise_a man_n foresee_v that_o no_o good_a effect_n can_v ensue_v hereupon_o since_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v blind_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o preserve_v it_o prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o other_o respect_n but_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v hereupon_o be_v far_o short_a of_o those_o hold_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o they_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n than_o any_o they_o yet_o have_v suffer_v not_o for_o that_o the_o swede_n or_o protestant_n get_v much_o thereby_o who_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o many_o they_o hope_v that_o in_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v use_v they_o shall_v recover_v from_o they_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o for_o fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a who_o greatness_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o only_a monarch_n and_o those_o province_n neighbour_a upon_o their_o kingdom_n they_o well_o foresee_v what_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o it_o the_o mind_n therefore_o of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v confuse_v their_o judgement_n uncertain_a their_o resolution_n timorous_a their_o remedy_n doubtful_a and_o their_o hope_n inconstant_a yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v always_o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n careful_a of_o their_o affair_n and_o most_o faithful_a in_o all_o their_o do_n fail_v not_o with_o their_o refine_a judgement_n to_o calm_v the_o perplexity_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o secure_v their_o fear_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v expedient_a to_o proportion_v agreement_n and_o to_o confirm_v faith_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o hope_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1634._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o viii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n wherein_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o austrian_n condition_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n the_o doath_z and_o fashion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n jealousy_n in_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n touch_v walesteine_v behaviour_n mean_v use_v by_o they_o to_o guard_v themselves_o against_o his_o infidelity_n order_n take_v therein_o and_o how_o his_o death_n ensue_v the_o rumour_n cause_v hereupon_o a_o compendium_n of_o his_o life_n and_o quality_n with_o a_o opinion_n upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o of_o his_o army_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n choose_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o imperialist_n force_n his_o preparation_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n divers_a proceed_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o swabenland_n and_o alsatia_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o make_n over_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n this_o man_n marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n claudia_n jealousy_n cause_v in_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n from_o nancy_n the_o go_v of_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o swede_n undertake_n in_o swabenland_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n entrance_n into_o the_o field_n the_o swede_n negotiation_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o england_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_v his_o proceed_n the_o siege_n of_o motha_n and_o of_o bitsch_n in_o lorraine_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n quarter_v in_o bavaria_n to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o diligent_a in_o complete_n their_o company_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v that_o renown_n which_o be_v rather_o lessen_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o
the_o season_n the_o difference_n of_o climate_n the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o unexperience_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n of_o feria_n aldringer_n and_o many_o other_o principal_a man_n do_v in_o their_o frequent_a counsel_n examine_v the_o present_a condition_n and_o do_v in_o their_o wisdom_n weigh_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o needful_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o their_o own_o particular_a honour_n the_o count_n d'ognata_n a_o deep_o intelligent_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v at_o vienna_n fail_v not_o in_o observe_v what_o prejudice_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o walesteine_n infidelity_n in_o take_v order_n how_o it_o may_v be_v obviate_v and_o in_o solicit_v caesar_n to_o take_v some_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o lombardy_n the_o infanta_n be_v diligent_a in_o take_v man_n into_o pay_n and_o in_o endeavour_v money_n and_o foot_n from_o spain_n whereby_o to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n and_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o germany_n assistance_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v endeavour_v at_o naples_n the_o magazine_n whereby_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v reinforce_v by_o impose_v new_a grievance_n upon_o the_o subject_a new_a imposition_n upon_o salt_n and_o upon_o the_o income_n of_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n custom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n revenue_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o continual_a issue_n of_o soldier_n which_o go_v from_o that_o kingdom_n 6000_o foot_n be_v entertain_v by_o prince_n san_n severo_fw-la and_o other_o brigado_n under_o don_n carlo_n de_fw-fr gatta_n lucius_n boccapivola_n john_n baptista_n orsino_n caesar_n caracciolo_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v through_o all_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o assessment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o monies_n for_o the_o german_a 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some_o suspect_v his_o death_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o poison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o walesteine_n privacy_n for_o he_o great_o hate_v and_o envy_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n can_v not_o permit_v that_o people_n shall_v live_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o dread_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o the_o imperial_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o admit_v of_o defence_n or_o listen_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o one_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o appearance_n of_o ground_n for_o this_o conceit_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n death_n as_o it_o be_v gladsome_a to_o walesteine_v and_o some_o other_o dutch_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o please_v that_o the_o spanish_a authority_n shall_v get_v further_a possession_n in_o germany_n so_o be_v it_o very_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o austrian_n spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o 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duchess_n clothe_v themselves_o like_o two_o gardiner_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v dung_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o garden_n as_o lie_v about_o nancy_n and_o have_v so_o besmear_v their_o face_n as_o that_o they_o rather_o look_v like_o collier_n than_o prince_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o basket_n of_o dung_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o pass_v free_o out_o of_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o go_v out_o get_v into_o his_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n be_v go_v and_o without_o give_v any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o guard_n have_v look_v into_o his_o coach_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n this_o mean_a while_n in_o their_o counterfeit_a apparel_n walk_v apace_o and_o be_v get_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o city_n but_o be_v so_o weary_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o their_o walk_n on_o foot_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o do_v as_o that_o the_o afflict_a duchess_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o duke_n stand_v weep_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a lady_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o coach_n come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v comfort_n throw_v away_o their_o basket_n and_o get_v ready_o into_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o their_o horse_n stay_v for_o they_o where_o immediate_o get_v upon_o fresh_a horse_n they_o arrive_v happy_o in_o the_o french_a contée_n and_o come_v to_o bisanzon_n where_o they_o rest_v themselves_o in_o monsieur_n morisse_n his_o house_n after_o their_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o sergeant_n major_n come_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o give_v their_o highness_n a_o good_a morrow_n when_o the_o doorkeeper_n step_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v a_o little_a for_o that_o his_o highness_n be_v not_o well_o the_o other_o be_v content_a but_o return_v again_o some_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o doorkeeper_n will_v not_o yet_o open_a the_o door_n unto_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o command_n from_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n the_o serjeant-major_a threaten_v then_o to_o beat_v open_a the_o door_n to_o who_o the_o other_o answer_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o a_o poor_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sleep_v as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v and_o do_v thus_o a_o while_n entertain_v he_o but_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n at_o other_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n and_o hear_v no_o answer_n make_v he_o force_v it_o open_a and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n see_v 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the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v to_o give_v sign_n of_o his_o more_o than_o common_a understanding_n he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n not_o far_o from_o egra_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o the_o protestant_a army_n be_v to_o pass_v which_o with_o bare_a 50_o man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o barricade_a trench_n and_o pallizadoe_n of_o great_a interlace_v tree_n he_o so_o gallant_o maintain_v against_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n without_o any_o other_o succour_n as_o that_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o wisdom_n he_o purchase_v the_o addition_n of_o be_v hold_v great_o valiant_a thus_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n he_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o many_o colonel_n and_o have_v offer_n make_v he_o of_o divers_a company_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o maintainer_n persuade_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salsbergs_n nephew_n a_o young_a man_n 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degree_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v a_o colonel_n still_a refine_n his_o judgement_n by_o the_o experience_n and_o manage_v of_o martial_a affair_n till_o he_o be_v find_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n before_o mantua_n where_o command_v over_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o execute_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n though_o not_o under_o that_o title_n aldringer_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a spirit_n of_o mature_a wisdom_n of_o a_o refine_a understanding_n and_o of_o a_o valour_n level_v to_o enterprise_n his_o counsel_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o voice_n with_o past_a example_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o future_a in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o all_o consultation_n hold_v they_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o the_o information_n of_o his_o pen_n proportionable_o display_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o capacity_n enlighten_v the_o understanding_n to_o make_v resolve_n and_o be_v most_o gratify_v to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o master_n and_o master_n officer_n the_o divers_a country_n he_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o divers_a maxim_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o inclination_n of_o many_o people_n trace_v out_o by_o he_o make_v he_o so_o wary_a in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o no_o italianise_v spaniard_n can_v out_o do_v he_o he_o be_v in_o ●ine_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o perfection_n in_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o valiant_a wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o he_o have_v he_o not_o be_v so_o much_o sway_v by_o avarice_n and_o severity_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o husband_n as_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o intent_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n uncompassionate_a towards_o the_o subject_a be_v excessive_a in_o lay_v on_o contribution_n very_o straight-handed_n in_o let_v the_o soldier_n partake_v thereof_o or_o in_o bear_v with_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o much_o belove_v by_o they_o his_o austerity_n in_o this_o kind_n particular_o at_o mantua_n where_o it_o be_v report_v he_o get_v such_o spoil_n and_o booty_n as_o that_o none_o of_o caesar_n commander_n ever_o part_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a riches_n make_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o people_n not_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o contumacious_a towards_o god_n almighty_a and_o this_o do_v presage_v that_o the_o promoter_n of_o that_o war_n will_v make_v good_a the_o proverb_n that_o riches_n ill_o get_v be_v not_o usual_o long_o enjoy_v whilst_o the_o imperialist_n be_v busy_a in_o besiege_v of_o ratisbon_n and_o that_o with_o equal_a constancy_n and_o reciprocal_a offence_n and_o fight_v the_o one_o endeavour_v the_o take_n the_o other_o the_o defend_n of_o that_o place_n the_o saxon_n take_v their_o advantage_n at_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o force_n out_o of_o slesia_n by_o which_o they_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a fear_n lest_o they_o may_v all_o have_v joint_o bend_v their_o course_n upon_o their_o state_n and_o misnia_n as_o have_v be_v ofttimes_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o imperial_a council_n make_v divers_a advancement_n in_o those_o part_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o have_v give_v the_o imperialist_n a_o great_a blow_n near_o lignitz_n as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o likewise_o take_v crossen_n and_o glogaw_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o present_a succour_n nor_o to_o maintain_v those_o hold_n straighten_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o frequent_a quarter_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o iser_n be_v open_v unto_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o take_n of_o landshut_n they_o accost_v alcka_n water_v by_o the_o par_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n begird_v only_o with_o bare_a wall_n without_o rampire_n or_o defence_n some_o bavarian_o betake_v themselves_o to_o defend_v it_o think_v the_o swede_n can_v not_o keep_v long_o before_o it_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o romanist_n not_o be_v far_o from_o thence_o but_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o fair_a assault_n which_o the_o enemy_n desirous_a of_o booty_n make_v the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v after_o which_o horn_n keep_v still_o in_o bavaria_n pursue_v in_o make_v inroad_n and_o take_v of_o such_o place_n as_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o reiterated_a letter_n from_o waymer_n how_o great_a the_o necessity_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v come_v towards_o dunawert_n &_o join_v with_o he_o that_o so_o both_o of_o they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o succour_n ratisbon_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o budge_v a_o foot_n but_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o slight_v his_o counsel_n for_o horn_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o not_o mind_v to_o hazard_v his_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o fresh_a and_o numerous_a army_n conceive_v that_o waymer_n be_v rather_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v with_o a_o brave_a and_o complete_a army_n proceed_v on_o to_o prejudice_n bavaria_n by_o which_o diversion_n he_o pretend_v either_o to_o get_v more_o than_o the_o imperialist_n shall_v do_v by_o the_o get_n of_o ratisbon_n or_o else_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o consequent_o to_o abandon_v the_o town_n or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v the_o siege_n thereof_o the_o which_o he_o conceive_v feacible_a since_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o the_o get_n of_o ratisbon_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o own_o state_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v undo_v and_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o victual_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o streightly_a besiege_a it_o may_v hold_v out_o for_o six_o month_n but_o waymer_n who_o be_v
the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o whence_o some_o new_a commotion_n may_v have_v rise_v be_v compose_v he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o papist_n swisser_n and_o in_o courteous_a manner_n receive_v embassy_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o congratulate_v his_o arrival_n among_o which_o one_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v which_o far_o exceed_v for_o pomp_n and_o glory_n all_o other_o in_o our_o memory_n send_v at_o any_o time_n from_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o to_o milan_n but_o to_o any_o other_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o embassy_n of_o signior_n bertucci_n valier_n a_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a state_n of_o venice_n who_o appear_v in_o such_o splendour_n as_o he_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificency_n of_o that_o republic_n most_o illustrious_o represent_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v she_o have_v ●one_n in_o europe_n that_o can_v equal_v she_o ninety_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 25_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o liganes_n the_o duke_n of_o nocera_n prince_n of_o s._n severo_fw-la marquis_n fiorenza_n count_n de_fw-fr langia_n matteo_n rocales_n gasparo_n baraldi_n peter_n cardanes_n marquis_n lonaso_n maestro_n di_fw-mi campo_n guasco_n and_o gambacorto_n the_o infanta_n resolve_v upon_o his_o departure_n for_o flanders_n and_o his_o go_n be_v now_o think_v the_o more_o opportune_a for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o then_o time_n to_o do_v any_o new_a thing_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a nor_o yet_o to_o hinder_v the_o imperial_a force_n in_o germany_n from_o such_o a_o succour_n for_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o spaniard_n advice_n those_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o counsel_n walesteine_v treachery_n be_v cut_v off_o together_o with_o his_o life_n in_o the_o very_o rise_v thereof_o so_o have_v unfetterd_v the_o caesarian_a authority_n they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o their_o number_n lessen_v they_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o bad_a bargain_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o though_o some_o object_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o french_a force_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o swede_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v reinforce_v yet_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o succour_v the_o swede_n to_o any_o purpose_n till_o they_o have_v such_o place_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o swede_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o since_o as_o yet_o the_o swede_n be_v resolute_a not_o to_o quit_v they_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v so_o when_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v be_v remit_v into_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o strength_n whence_o it_o be_v foresee_v that_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o not_o first_o break_v with_o spain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o reduce_v the_o swede_n to_o such_o necessity_n as_o that_o they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o they_o those_o town_n so_o as_o they_o may_v become_v master_n thereof_o without_o draw_v a_o sword_n then_o that_o they_o will_v foment_n their_o greatness_n the_o spaniard_n then_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o infanta_n be_v come_v to_o inspruch_n haste_v to_o lint_n whither_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v her_o brother_n who_o when_o he_o have_v see_v he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o army_n hold_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n the_o dutchman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o shall_v march_v bold_o against_o the_o saxon_n allege_v that_o the_o elector_n surprise_v by_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o want_v the_o swede_n succour_n will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o think_v of_o peace_n without_o the_o which_o since_o they_o can_v not_o free_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o such_o advantage_n as_o be_v desire_v they_o be_v to_o employ_v their_o counsel_n &_o their_o force_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o add_v that_o though_o waymer_n and_o horn_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n the_o way_n into_o bavaria_n be_v open_a and_o all_o their_o force_n bring_v into_o saxony_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n will_v be_v in_o that_o electorate_v without_o hazard_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o swede_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n with_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o think_v it_o better_o and_o more_o opportune_a advice_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n against_o the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o weaken_v will_v the_o better_o facilitate_v the_o accommodation_n with_o saxony_n and_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v into_o flaunders_n where_o in_o many_o respect_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infanta_n his_o presence_n as_o of_o the_o recruit_v those_o part_n it_o be_v needful_a the_o force_n destine_v for_o their_o own_o desence_n shall_v first_o be_v employ_v before_o they_o shall_v be_v consume_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n adhere_v in_o opinion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o that_o which_o be_v best_a ground_v for_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o the_o swede_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o state_n it_o complyde_v with_o his_o interest_n that_o those_o force_n shall_v be_v disperse_v which_o be_v entertain_v in_o many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o they_o shall_v march_v with_o their_o army_n thitherward_o allege_v moreover_o that_o saxony_n will_v never_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n into_o bohemia_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o commander_n slothfulness_n who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o drink_v then_o to_o fight_v they_o prevail_v so_o much_o by_o their_o argument_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o resolve_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o danube_n and_o to_o go_v against_o such_o town_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o swede_n he_o therefore_o present_o face_v about_o and_o come_v unexpected_o before_o dunawert_n against_o which_o he_o make_v two_o gallant_a assault_n which_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o town_n be_v storm_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o swedish_n general_n who_o lie_v encamp_v between_o dunawert_n and_o auspurg_n and_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o dunawert_n be_v take_v and_o foresee_v that_o their_o long_a abode_n in_o bavaria_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o they_o resolve_v that_o waymer_n shall_v retreat_v towards_o lavingen_n a_o place_n near_o the_o danube_n between_o dunawert_n and_o vlm_n and_o shall_v encamp_v himself_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o horn_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o infanta_n army_n which_o be_v quarter_v about_o fussen_n shall_v go_v to_o between_o the_o iser_n and_o the_o leech_n with_o intention_n to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o to_o advance_v further_o when_o the_o ringrave_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o unto_o he_o who_o be_v with_o above_o 7000_o good_a soldier_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n he_o have_v timely_a advertisement_n to_o advance_v into_o swabenland_n so_o as_o by_o his_o assistance_n horn_n may_v keep_v the_o field_n with_o less_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o competition_n between_o commander_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v most_o retarde_n victory_n and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o army_n be_v it_o either_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o swede_n misfortune_n the_o bad_a effect_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_o show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o ringrave_n seem_v and_o but_o seem_a as_o if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v under_o another_o command_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o ratisbon_n wherein_o so_o large_a and_o fair_a condition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o austrian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o bait_n to_o bring_v such_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o their_o civil_a
demeanour_n who_o former_o exasperate_v by_o the_o severe_a usage_n of_o former_a minister_n of_o state_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o divers_a imperial_a city_n and_o in_o particular_a nurenberg_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v to_o a_o bad_a condition_n their_o traffic_n be_v hinder_v wherewithal_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la do_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v among_o they_o by_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o adjacent_a part_n make_v by_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o that_o they_o pay_v half_a a_o florin_n for_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o dollar_n for_o a_o pottle_n of_o wine_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o begin_v to_o move_v a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n make_v use_n of_o this_o pretence_n to_o honest_a and_o cloak_n their_o faultinesse_n that_o they_o have_v join_v with_o the_o swedish_n party_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v so_o many_o year_n enjoy_v and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v listen_v unto_o in_o these_o their_o pretension_n by_o the_o emperor_n they_o will_v balk_v all_o other_o occasion_n of_o violate_v their_o oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n that_o to_o deliver_v one_o self_n up_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o prince_n be_v a_o total_a foregoing_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o chief_a sovereign_n and_o a_o prejudicial_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o to_o a_o worse_a as_o their_o state_n have_v too_o well_o make_v proof_n of_o whilst_o by_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n a_o prince_n in_o appearance_n very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o friend_n they_o have_v purchase_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o territory_n the_o consumption_n of_o their_o arsenall_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n with_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n that_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v bring_v all_o germany_n under_o he_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o treat_v then_o by_o the_o imperialist_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o greatness_n retain_v nothing_o in_o memory_n save_v only_o what_o in_o the_o present_n may_v make_v for_o their_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o franckfort_n by_o the_o protestant_a party_n of_o make_v duke_n waymer_n general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o union_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n grow_v likewise_o jealous_a and_o that_o moreover_o he_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o oxesterne_n government_n who_o he_o think_v do_v not_o proceed_v with_o he_o in_o so_o sincere_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o that_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v have_v from_o the_o associate_n province_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o convert_v to_o the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o send_v into_o swethland_n to_o their_o own_o home_n what_o they_o get_v in_o germany_n whereat_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v whilst_o they_o see_v another_o remote_a country_n clothe_v with_o their_o spoil_n these_o allegation_n be_v likewise_o occasion_v by_o particular_a envy_n which_o usual_o reign_v among_o statesman_n and_o chieftain_n who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v think_v the_o only_a crystal_n wherein_o the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v see_v have_v at_o this_o time_n give_v some_o sign_n of_o the_o duke_n no_o great_a good_a affect_a intelligency_n with_o the_o swede_n whereupon_o the_o austrian_n make_v use_n hereof_o endeavour_v again_o by_o new_a proposition_n and_o proffer_n to_o draw_v this_o prince_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o who_o example_n do_v depend_v the_o other_o confederate_a state_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n deputy_n be_v send_v from_o both_o side_n to_o pern_n a_o city_n on_o the_o side_n of_o elb_n above_o dresden_n where_o though_o the_o imperialist_n use_v all_o the_o skill_n they_o can_v to_o overcome_v whatsoever_o opposition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o allay_v the_o elector_n distrust_n and_o diffidence_n nor_o to_o satisfy_v his_o pretension_n so_o as_o this_o endeavour_n prove_v likewise_o vain_a they_o continue_v in_o their_o hostility_n horn_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o myndelheim_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o spaniard_n proceed_n who_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o upper_a swabenland_n and_o into_o alsatia_n when_o waymer_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o imperialist_n after_o the_o take_n of_o dunawert_n march_v towards_o norlinghen_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o swabenland_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n begird_v with_o rampire_a wall_n and_o strong_a tower_n hasten_v his_o march_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o horn_n the_o which_o he_o do_v at_o gutemsberg_n a_o place_n near_o the_o danube_n between_o lavingen_n and_o vlm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o caesarian_n appear_v first_o before_o norlinghen_fw-mi where_o the_o swede_n sudden_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o lipheim_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o gutemsberg_n and_o to_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o rem_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a of_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o mountain_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o norlinghen_fw-mi champion_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n towards_o bal_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o for_o all_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v ransack_v they_o can_v only_o from_o hence_o have_v victual_n and_o forage_v for_o their_o army_n and_o because_o they_o think_v this_o the_o most_o convenient_a seat_n not_o only_o to_o succour_v norlinghen_fw-mi but_o other_o place_n of_o consideration_n in_o swabenland_n and_o franconia_n they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o haidnhaim_n which_o be_v a_o country_n along_o the_o river_n brent_n which_o be_v a_o country_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o swabenland_n towards_o wirtenberg_n and_o go_v to_o aulen_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o though_o they_o receive_v advertisement_n the_o count_n strozz_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n be_v go_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o imperial_a camp_n to_o set_v upon_o valerspach_n and_o other_o place_n of_o franconia_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o go_v the_o next_o day_n towards_o bapsinghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o swabenland_n towards_o wirtenberg_n that_o they_o may_v there_o take_v their_o ready_a advantage_n and_o bring_v relief_n into_o the_o city_n in_o which_o march_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o imperial_a troop_n wherewith_o they_o skirmish_v cut_v many_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n the_o swede_n be_v come_v to_o bapsinghen_n they_o the_o next_o morning_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o long_a consultation_n be_v have_v touch_v what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a to_o do_v waymer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o caesarian_a camp_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o horn_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a officer_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o advise_v contrary_a to_o what_o waymer_n have_v propound_v who_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o offcherchin_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n waymers_n horse_n which_o make_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v advance_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o incommodious_a passage_n in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_a avenue_n to_o discover_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o may_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o danger_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v they_o present_o find_v the_o difficulty_n great_a than_o they_o have_v imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr werts_n return_n who_o be_v send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o valerspach_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o imperialist_n do_v much_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v not_o to_o try_v a_o battle_n at_o that_o time_n but_o only_o to_o send_v some_o recruit_n into_o the_o city_n to_o encourage_v the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ringrave_n and_o cratzs_n upon_o who_o come_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v succour_v 200_o musquetier_n be_v therefore_o convey_v into_o the_o town_n by_o horn_n horse_n who_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o very_a
he_o resolve_v to_o ride_v straight_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o take_v order_n to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n which_o may_v ensue_v that_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n of_o french_a horse_n shall_v be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n he_o go_v out_o of_o brussels_n weight_v upon_o by_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr pilloran_n de_fw-fr fargis_n de_fw-fr condray_n montpensier_n leave_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr candeboune_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n which_o candebonne_n be_v afterward_o send_v away_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o one_o they_o trust_v not_o in_o and_o final_o he_o arrive_v in_o france_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n prince_n minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o they_o express_v by_o jubilean_a tear_n and_o all_o outward_a manifestation_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o the_o as_o great_a discontentment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o these_o division_n the_o spaniard_n who_o if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v hereat_o do_v notwithstanding_o wise_o cover_v their_o inward_a sorrow_n give_v out_o how_o much_o they_o be_v joy_v that_o their_o king_n brethren_n in_o law_n be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o his_o highness_n need_v not_o have_v be_v so_o secret_a in_o his_o departure_n for_o as_o they_o have_v courteous_o receive_v he_o so_o will_v they_o as_o willing_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o attend_v he_o with_o such_o decency_n into_o france_n as_o become_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n the_o infanta_n who_o we_o leave_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlinghen_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n go_v by_o ashaffemburg_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n upon_o the_o main_a towards_o cullen_n and_o come_v happy_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v take_v neilburne_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n seat_v upon_o the_o neccar_n which_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o old_a wall_n soon_o yield_v march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o ringrave_n who_o keep_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o garrison_n near_o offemberg_n to_o oppose_v the_o caesarian_n proceed_n in_o those_o part_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o face_v a_o great_a and_o victorious_a army_n discover_v the_o imperialist_n scout_n and_o have_v skirmish_v with_o they_o he_o retire_v towards_o strasburg_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o caesarian_a horse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o get_v to_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o overtake_v he_o while_o he_o pass_v over_o his_o foot_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o imperialist_n horse_n where_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v barricado_v by_o cart_n and_o foot_n he_o to_o save_v his_o person_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n and_o by_o swim_v over_o it_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o leave_v behind_o he_o at_o this_o bout_n near_o 400_o horse_n and_o some_o carriage_n after_o this_o action_n the_o imperialist_n fear_v lest_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o swede_n to_o implore_v succour_n from_o france_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o army_n command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n who_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o alsatia_n and_o be_v then_o quarter_v about_o lindaw_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o there_o quarter_n for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n not_o endeavour_v any_o new_a business_n at_o which_o the_o swedish_n commander_n do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n but_o this_o be_v by_o politician_n interpret_v a_o piece_n of_o cunning_a thus_o to_o afford_v leisure_n to_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v total_o break_v that_o gather_v a_o little_a courage_n they_o may_v not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o demand_v make_v in_o mentz_n by_o the_o french_a agent_n concern_v those_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v but_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n grow_v jealous_a at_o these_o delay_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o seek_v peace_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n then_o pursue_v the_o war_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o austrian_n foresee_v a_o almost_o inevitable_a rupture_n with_o france_n will_v first_o see_v the_o business_n of_o germany_n settle_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o afterward_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a force_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v before_o they_o shall_v declare_v open_a war_n against_o the_o french_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v fall_v foul_a with_o they_o before_o the_o other_o affair_n be_v settle_v they_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o otherwise_o for_o inheartned_a by_o hope_n from_o france_n their_o pretension_n will_v be_v the_o lofty_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n doubt_v lest_o the_o emperor_n may_v conclude_v this_o peace_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v remit_v the_o count_n palatine_n into_o his_o state_n so_o to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o it_o much_o import_v he_o to_o have_v he_o endeavour_v therefore_o by_o what_o be_v gather_v from_o understand_a man_n to_o thwart_v this_o and_o make_v john_n de_fw-fr wert_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o catholic_a league_n of_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v be_v generalissimo_n sit_v down_o before_o heydelberg_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o hostillity_n the_o jealousy_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o which_o wert_n do_v and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o short_o after_o the_o castle_n which_o want_v succour_n compound_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n though_o it_o open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o caesarian_n to_o advance_v without_o any_o difficulty_n towards_o franckfort_n and_o mentz_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o please_v to_o the_o imperial_a council_n for_o manheime_n be_v garrizon_v by_o the_o french_a a_o strong_a hold_n upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o neccar_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o afterward_o slight_v by_o they_o to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o expense_n they_o must_v be_v at_o in_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n there_o which_o now_o they_o need_v not_o and_o have_v build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n they_o will_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o declare_v war_n they_o therefore_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o quarter_n at_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o turlach_n not_o endeavour_v any_o other_o enterprise_n attend_v the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o saxony_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v with_o much_o fervenvency_n and_o almost_o a_o assure_a success_n treat_v of_o for_o the_o distaste_n which_o that_o elector_n have_v take_v against_o oxesterne_a for_o the_o little_a respect_n give_v by_o he_o in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o elector_n action_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o though_o the_o french_a who_o be_v trouble_v this_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n to_o the_o elector_n to_o disturb_v it_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v with_o promise_n of_o monies_n arm_n and_o assistance_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v to_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o elector_n be_v not_o great_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v nourish_v the_o war_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o french_a the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o x._o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o imperialist_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o surprisal_n of_o filisburg_n by_o the_o frenchman_n neglect_a guard_n many_o consultation_n be_v have_v they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o easy_o obtain_v the_o french_a be_v much_o incense_v at_o this_o surprisal_n and_o make_v great_a military_a provision_n franckfort_n upon_o the_o main_n compound_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v trier_n and_o carry_v the_o elector_n prisoner_n into_o flanders_n auspurg_n and_o other_o city_n bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n close_n in_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o prague_n the_o french_a fall_n unexpected_o upon_o the_o valteline_n and_o without_o any_o dispute_n make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o strong_a hold_n the_o
whole_a affair_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v interpose_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v permit_v according_a as_o he_o desire_v to_o keep_v neuter_a duke_n waymer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a bad_a success_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o no_o good_a credit_n with_o such_o german_a prince_n as_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n who_o do_v not_o applaud_v his_o too_o hasty_a action_n wherefore_o he_o see_v that_o the_o country_n contribution_n grow_v daily_o less_o and_o less_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o many_o hans_n town_n have_v change_v their_o copy_n so_o as_o he_o know_v not_o how_o long_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n without_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o great_a potentate_n the_o state_n from_o whence_o he_o raise_v his_o money_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o already_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v quarter_v be_v total_o waste_v and_o consume_v and_o that_o his_o soldier_n enforce_v by_o their_o suffering_n flee_v to_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v set_v up_o of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o foresee_v the_o insubsistency_n of_o the_o dutch_a company_n in_o the_o swedish_n service_n aswell_o for_o the_o want_n of_o contribution_n as_o of_o pay_n which_o the_o swedish_n commander_n convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o disband_n of_o these_o the_o caesarian_a army_n may_v be_v augment_v which_o be_v victorious_a and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n resolve_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o foreigner_n aswell_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o likewise_o to_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o come_v into_o his_o pay_n together_o with_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o his_o already_o dread_a power_n the_o weaken_n of_o other_o army_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a waymer_n be_v therefore_o move_v out_o of_o these_o consideration_n resolve_v to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v seek_v unto_o and_o persuade_v to_o take_v pay_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n in_o the_o service_n thereof_o the_o french_a foresee_v that_o unless_o they_o can_v divert_v the_o emperor_n force_n which_o be_v numerous_a and_o well_o experience_v the_o fabric_n of_o their_o design_n be_v ground_v but_o upon_o a_o ill_a foundation_n and_o that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n have_v procure_v this_o prince_n dependency_n upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a gentleman_n belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n a_o great_o experience_a commander_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a value_n and_o estimation_n as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o of_o no_o less_o esteem_n with_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v through_o great_a promise_n which_o be_v food_n only_o fit_a for_o weak_a stomach_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v rather_o prejudicial_a then_o advantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n for_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v too_o well_o find_v that_o the_o protection_n of_o more_o puissant_a prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o hook_n whereby_o that_o liberty_n be_v fish_v for_o which_o have_v escape_v the_o net_n of_o other_o man_n rule_n and_o govenment_n as_o he_o have_v very_o well_o find_v since_o his_o join_n in_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o great_a chancellor_n oxesterne_a have_v likewise_o wise_o weigh_v that_o any_o long_o tarry_v about_o the_o rhine_n will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o need_n which_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o elb_n and_o other_o stand_v in_o of_o his_o assistance_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a force_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o hoband_n for_o the_o new_a truce_n peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o polach_n leave_v mentz_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o pomerania_n to_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v needful_a for_o those_o province_n which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o which_o do_v more_o import_n they_o then_o the_o other_o foreseeing_a very_o well_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o swede_n to_o keep_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v pursue_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o imperialist_n sword_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v by_o the_o desire_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o man_n money_n and_o mean_n to_o subsist_v do_v much_o urge_v they_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o unto_o their_o protection_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n such_o town_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o take_v his_o be_v by_o france_n where_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o afterward_o embarking_a himself_o in_o some_o holland_n vessel_n at_o calais_n he_o l●nded_v safe_a in_o holland_n and_o after_o divers_a negotiation_n with_o those_o state_n he_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n nurenberg_n which_o yet_o stick_v to_o the_o evangelicall_n league_n for_o so_o do_v the_o protestant_n term_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n as_o that_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o dollar_n and_o decay_a much_o in_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a city_n which_o live_v upon_o handicraft_n and_o merchandize_v see_v their_o hope_n fail_v they_o of_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n be_v likewise_o invite_v by_o the_o example_n of_o ratisbon_n auspurg_n and_o other_o city_n which_o have_v find_v more_o clemency_n from_o the_o conqueror_n then_o from_o the_o conquer_a for_o caesar_n find_v at_o last_o that_o violent_a mean_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o malady_n canker_a through_o the_o people_n obstinacy_n of_o not_o forego_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n have_v apply_v the_o due_a remedy_n thereunto_o to_o wit_n the_o permission_n of_o their_o say_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o true_a antidote_n wherewith_o to_o abolish_v hatred_n and_o regain_v the_o people_n love_n agree_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o the_o emperor_n then_o to_o persevere_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n from_o who_o they_o have_v yet_o receive_v but_o a_o ruinous_a preservation_n which_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v prove_v such_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n be_v in_o these_o confusion_n when_o the_o imperialist_n embolden_v by_o their_o victory_n and_o grow_v strong_a in_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o venture_v upon_o somewhat_o whereby_o they_o may_v satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o advantage_n themselves_o in_o those_o part_n montebelgarde_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o swizzerland_n and_o where_o the_o french_a have_v fortify_v themselves_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o open_v their_o way_n into_o lorayn_n gather_v therefore_o together_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o brisach_n and_o burgundy_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o take_n in_o thereof_o against_o which_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n play_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n sudden_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n thereof_o who_o fortunate_o give_v the_o austrian_n battle_n near_o luder_n and_o after_o a_o strong_a bicker_n have_v the_o upperhand_n and_o rout_v the_o regiment_n of_o wert_n renoch_n and_o merci_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o that_o army_n whereupon_o the_o imperialist_n fear_v to_o be_v worsted_n if_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o enterprise_n they_o have_v begin_v sudden_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o retreat_v part_n into_o burgundy_n part_n under_o wert_n into_o alsatia_n rather_o to_o guard_v that_o province_n then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o win_n of_o any_o town_n garrisonize_v by_o the_o french_a as_o these_o the_o austrian_n proceed_n be_v joint_o listen_v unto_o in_o vienna_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a caesarian_a territory_n so_o be_v the_o news_n of_o the_o frenchman_n fall_a into_o the_o valteline_n no_o less_o displease_v unto_o they_o whereby_o
much_o of_o their_o design_n be_v annihilate_v and_o those_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n not_o a_o little_a trouble_v for_o that_o state_n want_v man_n and_o provision_n requisite_a for_o its_o defence_n may_v sudden_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a who_o if_o they_o have_v do_v as_o they_o threaten_v doubtless_o the_o dukedom_n will_v have_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v since_o it_o fail_v of_o succour_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v its_o principal_a stay_n from_o naples_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o far_a distance_n aid_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v have_v signior_n antonio_n porres_n be_v therefore_o dispatch_v away_o from_o milan_n into_o inspruch_n to_o solicit_v the_o come_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o valteline_n tiroll_n though_o much_o terrify_v with_o this_o neighbour_n hood_n of_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o beat_v up_o her_o drum_n her_o inhabitant_n run_v to_o her_o confine_n break_v up_o the_o highway_n and_o barricado_a they_o with_o great_a log_n of_o timber_n cover_v themselves_o with_o trench_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o passage_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o arch-dutchesse_n of_o inspruch_n command_v fornemont_n serjeant_n major_a general_n who_o be_v then_o quarter_v with_o his_o man_n in_o swabenland_n near_o chempton_n to_o pass_v over_o s._n maryes_fw-mi mount_n and_o not_o only_o to_o secure_v tiroll_n but_o to_o regain_v the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o valteline_n to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o he_o be_v join_v 1000_o foot_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n fornemont_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n ha●ted_v to_o mount_n s._n marry_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hill_n between_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tiroll_n and_o the_o valteline_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n of_o bormio_n which_o be_v another_o narrow_a passage_n where_o colonel_n pracher_n be_v with_o 1400_o foot_n and_o set_v courageous_o thereupon_o he_o make_v such_o work_n as_o though_o he_o be_v valiant_o withstand_v by_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr landes_n regiment_n and_o two_o other_o company_n of_o horse_n come_v in_o to_o succour_v yet_o pracher_n know_v the_o place_n to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o dutch_a which_o advance_v and_o fear_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o retreat_v to_o bormio_n and_o do_v so_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o 70_o of_o his_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o keep_v always_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o ada_n he_o pass_v over_o tridolfe_n a_o river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o valfurba_n and_o get_v to_o tirano_n one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ada_n over_o against_o the_o valley_n puschiavo_n and_o there_o refresh_v his_o weary_a man_n land_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o imperialist_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chiavena_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n he_o resolve_v to_o get_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o puschiavo_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v succour_n from_o rohan_n fornemont_n make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n the_o frenchman_n retreat_n afford_v he_o advance_v towards_o tirano_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o encounter_n pass_v on_o to_o brus_n from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a lake_n of_o puschiavo_n from_o whence_o likewise_o the_o french_a dislodge_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o towards_o the_o county_n of_o chiavena_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n may_v come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o french_a he_o write_v to_o serbellone_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o comasco_n that_o make_v use_n of_o this_o propitious_a occasion_n he_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o french_a on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v rohan_n from_o bring_v succour_n to_o the_o other_o side_n but_o fornemont_n not_o have_v give_v in_o his_o letter_n his_o due_a title_n to_o serbellone_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o thereupon_o some_o distaste_n grow_v between_o they_o fornemont_n not_o well_o satisfy_v retire_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o pedenazza_n into_o that_o of_o lenia_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o go_v to_o croren_n a_o town_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o venesta_n rohan_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o austrian_n proceed_n 12._o go_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a get_v together_o and_o not_o leave_v the_o most_o important_a place_n unguarded_a from_o the_o county_n of_o chiavena_n &_o unexpected_o advance_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o levin_n where_o the_o dutch_a be_v more_o then_o satisfy_v with_o their_o commodious_a quarter_n not_o fear_v any_o enemy_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o wont_a fury_n of_o the_o french_a and_o not_o have_v their_o general_n with_o they_o after_o have_v make_v some_o confuse_a defence_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o benefit_n which_o a_o little_a rivulet_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n afford_v they_o and_o run_v away_o and_o in_o this_o their_o disorder_a retreat_n lose_v in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v about_o 700_o foot_n this_o business_n be_v do_v and_o rohan_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o subsist_v in_o that_o valley_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n he_o return_v to_o puschiavo_n and_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n as_o likewise_o to_o regain_v the_o place_n that_o be_v lose_v at_o bormio_n he_o go_v to_o tirano_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o less_o amaze_v at_o this_o rout_n then_o at_o crequi_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o french_a army_n for_o they_o probable_o foresee_v by_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o receive_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o dutch_a by_o montferrats_n and_o piemonts_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n diffidency_n and_o his_o high_a fancy_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n her_o be_v arm_v upon_o her_o frontier_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o in_o these_o straits_n not_o be_v above_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n they_o shall_v run_v danger_n of_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n notwithstanding_o behave_v themselves_o discreet_o and_o have_v receive_v some_o recruit_n from_o spain_n 700_o neopolitan_a horse_n and_o some_o other_o foot_n be_v land_v at_o vado_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a comfort_v amid_o their_o press_a trouble_n but_o because_o all_o their_o ●opes_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n lay_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o for_o they_o they_o may_v easy_o evade_v the_o evil_n that_o over-hung_a they_o the_o spaniard_n do_v again_o renew_v their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o duke_n d'alvito_fw-la and_o other_o to_o who_o they_o great_o complain_v of_o what_o have_v be_v late_o do_v by_o the_o french_a contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o montsona_n and_o ratisbon_n that_o therefore_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n with_o who_o they_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o join_v in_o league_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n or_o that_o if_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o conveniency_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o their_o friend_n he_o will_v at_o least_o be_v neuter_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o find_v himself_o begird_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o french_a and_o who_o to_o the_o instant_n desire_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ambassador_n bellieure_fw-fr have_v new_a proposition_n put_v unto_o he_o by_o crequi_n self_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n advise_v without_o provoke_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o draw_v the_o war_n upon_o himself_o make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v displease_v to_o find_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o adhere_v to_o their_o desire_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o past-example_n forewarn_v he_o from_o draw_v so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a a_o war_n upon_o himself_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v first_o to_o see_v what_o resolution_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n will_v put_v on_o each_o of_o which_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o
success_n of_o this_o war_n and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o ratify_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o former_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o lusa_fw-la and_o pinarollo_n yet_o howsoever_o he_o will_v endeavour_v so_o to_o govern_v himself_o as_o shall_v testify_v how_o well_o he_o be_v dispose_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n this_o mean_a while_n cr●qui_n have_v obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o pass_v through_o piedmont_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o army_n he_o advance_v to_o montferrat_n so_o as_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n all_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n in_o lomellina_n beyond_o the_o goyna_n be_v sudden_o put_v in_o readiness_n three_o company_n of_o foot_n be_v send_v as_o a_o garrison_n into_o villata_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o montferrat_n &_o the_o spaniard_n make_v moreover_o a_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n over_o the_o goyna_n that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v easy_o pass_v over_o man_n into_o montferrat_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a who_o entertain_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n with_o savoy_n and_o parma_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v join_v all_o their_o force_n together_o and_o set_v joint_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n spend_v so_o many_o day_n therein_o as_o that_o the_o spaniard_n get_v advantage_n thereby_o and_o take_v such_o breath_n as_o afterward_o preserve_v they_o in_o great_a vigour_n these_o so_o many_o report_n from_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n do_v much_o trouble_n the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a council_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wiseman_n to_o make_v wisdom_n their_o buckler_n in_o adversity_n they_o be_v not_o slow_a in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o expediency_n as_o be_v most_o behofeful_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dominion_n many_o company_n of_o foot_n be_v therefore_o raise_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o carefulness_n in_o all_o part_n and_o man_n and_o money_n be_v ship_v away_o for_o milan_n it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o barcelona_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o assist_v his_o dominion_n and_o that_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v he_o will_v pass_v into_o italy_n yet_o this_o be_v give_v out_o more_o to_o comfort_v the_o people_n then_o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counselor_n have_v any_o such_o intention_n the_o fleet_n which_o be_v before_o naples_n consist_v of_o 32_o galley_n 13_o gallioun_n and_o other_o arm_a bark_n be_v command_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o go_v whether_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o though_o at_o the_o very_a part_n from_o naples_n it_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o storm_n as_o that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v yet_o recover_v the_o haven_n at_o longone_n in_o the_o island_n of_o elbe_n all_n that_o be_v amiss_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repair_v and_o amend_v and_o because_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n be_v no_o long_a thought_n fit_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o a_o cardinal_n but_o to_o some_o good_a experience_a soldier_n the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o give_v he_o he_o who_o be_v with_o the_o infanta_n in_o flanders_n win_v immortal_a fame_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o nordlinghen_n and_o who_o by_o new_a order_n from_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n though_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o perplexity_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a victory_n and_o the_o peace_n with_o saxony_n have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o to_o go_v upon_o any_o other_o undertake_v yet_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o protestant_n be_v back_v by_o the_o french_a may_v easy_o break_v out_o to_o new_a commotion_n he_o make_v his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v he_o good_a store_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v this_o war_n with_o the_o heretic_n so_o my_o author_n be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a church_n shall_v receive_v no_o less_o advantage_n but_o the_o pope_n think_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o haunse_v town_n and_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n do_v not_o correspond_v with_o the_o zeal_n which_o caesar_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n bind_v up_o his_o answer_n in_o succinct_a term_n and_o excuse_v himself_o in_o civil_a manner_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o fight_v direct_o against_o heretic_n since_o he_o permit_v they_o their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o brief_a drum_n be_v beat_v up_o in_o all_o part_n and_o convenient_a provision_n be_v not_o omit_v to_o withstand_v the_o current_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n but_o as_o the_o frenchman_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n so_o be_v they_o not_o unmindful_a of_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v towards_o flanders_n for_o have_v get_v a_o army_n together_o in_o picardy_n of_o 20000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o martial_n schatillione_n and_o the_o french_a themselves_o weigh_v well_o the_o importance_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o picardy_n it_o be_v a_o open_a province_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n then_o any_o other_o bound_v upon_o artois_n a_o country_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n wherein_o be_v many_o strong_a hold_n from_o which_o invasion_n if_o they_o can_v once_o socure_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o and_o upon_o better_a foundation_n march_v with_o their_o force_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o place_n the_o king_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o amiens_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o picardy_n and_o have_v first_o agree_v upon_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n which_o lie_v in_o great_a number_n about_o maestricht_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o pass_v through_o lucemberg_n and_o so_o cross_v through_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o maze_n marshal_n schatillione_n and_o marshal_n bresse_n both_o of_o they_o marshal_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n thetherward_n the_o which_o be_v understand_v at_o brussels_n though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v idle_a while_o the_o french_a be_v make_v such_o preparation_n but_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o withstand_v so_o numerous_a force_n yet_o the_o infanta_n muster_v the_o old_a army_n of_o those_o province_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v about_o the_o fort_n philippine_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v but_o in_o vain_a and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o about_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o 16_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a army_n and_o he_o send_v the_o other_o in_o face_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o lie_v about_o maestricht_n think_v therewithal_o to_o resist_v the_o french_a army_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v suffer_v much_o of_o incommodity_n in_o legnoise_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o people_n thereof_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o have_v help_v they_o to_o any_o provision_n save_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o prince_n thomas_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o on_o the_o rear_n will_v have_v enforce_v they_o to_o keep_v close_o together_o and_o consequent_o to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o successful_a in_o their_o design_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n between_o namure_n and_o march_n two_o town_n upon_o the_o mesa_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o pretermit_v any_o occasion_n of_o damnify_v of_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v his_o man_n advance_v to_o surprise_v the_o french_a vanguard_n which_o be_v in_o a_o little_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o who_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v false_o advertise_v be_v careless_a in_o keep_v their_o guard_n and_o the_o french_a be_v by_o their_o spy_n advertise_v of_o the_o spanish_a design_n and_o be_v all_o close_a together_o in_o a_o body_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o make_v their_o horse_n advance_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o austrian_a army_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o dutch_a may_v not_o
appearance_n all_o thing_n be_v fair_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a no_o less_o mindful_a of_o the_o spanish_a action_n who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n have_v former_o endeavour_v by_o a_o armado_n at_o sea_n to_o land_v their_o man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a romanist_n to_o conquer_v it_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v hold_v under_o without_o promote_a the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o many_o respect_n they_o ought_v more_o to_o dread_n then_o the_o brench_a and_o in_o particular_a because_o the_o english_a greatness_n consist_v at_o sea_n which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o who_o will_v set_v foot_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v as_o well_o potent_a by_o sea_n as_o land_n than_o the_o french_a far_o inferriour_n to_o they_o in_o ship_v and_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v first_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v he_o in_o his_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o palatinate_n restore_v to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v a_o business_n the_o austrian_n desire_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o thought_n prove_v imperfect_a especial_o since_o the_o palatinate_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n bavaria_n and_o likewise_o the_o electoral_a cap_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o fair_a to_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n give_v he_o divers_a proposition_n be_v therefore_o propound_v hereupon_o by_o the_o wary_a court-counsellour_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o england_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o so_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o a_o league_n which_o may_v moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o protestant_n their_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n by_o restore_v the_o palatinate_n and_o electoricall_a dignity_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n since_o that_o it_o little_o concern_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o affair_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o the_o not_o restore_v thereof_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o austrian_n become_v hateful_a to_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v a_o prevalent_a cause_n of_o raise_v war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o france_n and_o england_n do_v much_o endammage_n the_o empire_n as_o experience_n have_v already_o show_v for_o the_o expense_n the_o austrian_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o late_a war_n do_v twenty_o time_n exceed_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o notwithstanding_o not_o to_o quit_v good_a correspondency_n with_o bavaria_n nor_o break_v faith_n with_o he_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o disburse_v his_o own_o money_n and_o endanger_v his_o state_n for_o caesar_n service_n the_o palatinate_n may_v be_v change_v for_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o do_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n may_v rest_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o palatine_a for_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o promise_n win_v time_n to_o put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n and_o get_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o alter_v their_o word_n at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o think_v it_o good_a to_o feed_v england_n with_o good_a word_n but_o that_o their_o action_n shall_v only_o aim_v at_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v restore_v the_o english_a will_v not_o notwithstanding_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o france_n for_o since_o it_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o both_o these_o crown_n shall_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o war_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o balance_n equal_o poise_v between_o they_o that_o so_o by_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a the_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o the_o distaste_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o not_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n they_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n apprehend_v that_o for_o the_o english_a will_v never_o join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o oppress_v the_o spaniard_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v augment_v their_o already_o excessive_a force_n which_o necessary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o foment_n that_o party_n who_o declination_n may_v make_v the_o other_o more_o dreadful_a other_o affirm_v it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o give_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o the_o palatinate_n some_o land_n in_o swabendland_n and_o in_o wirtenberg_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n in_o fine_a the_o most_o voice_n be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n be_v much_o hinder_v through_o the_o fear_n the_o imperialist_n have_v of_o distaste_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o assistance_n be_v now_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o then_o former_o and_o thus_o be_v this_o so_o weighty_a resolution_n retard_v and_o envelop_v with_o other_o consideration_n when_o maximilian_n wise_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n may_v resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o england_n and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o cross_v it_o then_o by_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n as_o well_o to_o win_v more_o upon_o caesar_n good_a will_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n as_o to_o oblige_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n rather_o to_o favour_v his_o grandchild_n then_o stranger_n this_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o manage_v with_o reciprocal_a desire_n the_o duke_n desire_v it_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o continue_v friendship_n with_o he_o as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o caesar_n listen_v willing_o thereunto_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o bavaria_n as_o likewise_o to_o make_v he_o by_o this_o tie_n more_o firm_a to_o what_o concern_v caesar_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v main_o endeavour_v by_o vast_a hope_n whereby_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v give_v ear_n thereunto_o such_o a_o resolution_n may_v have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o caesar._n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o whole_o conclude_v though_o some_o good_a wit_n murmur_v thereat_o pretend_v to_o foresee_v that_o such_o fruit_n may_v proceed_v from_o this_o marriage_n as_o may_v prove_v bitter_a to_o the_o emperor_n house_n while_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v thus_o busy_v each_o of_o they_o make_v what_o preparation_n they_o can_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n a_o hollander_n name_v entholts_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n because_o they_o have_v behead_v his_o father_n for_o have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n conspire_v with_o other_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o tiell_n seat_v upon_o the_o wall_n between_o bonniell_n and_o niminghen_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o profess_a neutralitie_n this_o entholt_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o often_o use_v to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n go_v in_o those_o province_n think_v how_o he_o may_v effect_v somewhat_o which_o may_v correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n who_o passion_n excit_v they_o to_o revenge_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o fort_n of_o skinck_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n which_o divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n continue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n till_o it_o
opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o sudden_o overrun_v all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a passage_n fortify_v themselves_o there_o infest_v the_o country_n continual_o and_o so_o bring_v the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v commodious_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o ground_n waste_v and_o their_o good_n destroy_v they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v rather_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o private_a interest_n then_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fort_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v assent_v unto_o by_o many_o as_o know_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a to_o prosper_v but_o this_o resolution_n require_v more_o man_n and_o money_n and_o be_v by_o powerful_a reason_n dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o ground_v upon_o any_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o french_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n with_o the_o which_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n the_o enterprise_n of_o valenza_n be_v agree_v upon_o before_o the_o which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n the_o spaniard_n consequent_o reap_v thereby_o the_o benefit_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o to_o succour_n valenza_n likewise_o and_o the_o french_a lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n before_o this_o place_n it_o be_v easy_o descry_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o frenchman_n further_o progress_n in_o that_o province_n make_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o italian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n which_o they_o find_v who_o confine_v upon_o great_a potentate_n particular_o upon_o such_o who_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n invent_v pretence_n to_o break_v their_o word_n and_o to_o usurp_v what_o belong_v unto_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o counsel_n be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o fit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n who_o give_v for_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o new_a carthage_n which_o keep_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o continual_a motion_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n a_o powerful_a nation_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o which_o hardly_o ever_o part_n with_o what_o it_o have_v once_o get_v italy_n will_v always_o be_v trouble_v with_o their_o pretension_n that_o the_o french_a be_v on_o the_o contrary_a unquiet_a impatient_a of_o stay_v long_o out_o of_o france_n think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o world_n but_o their_o own_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o drive_v out_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o redress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n of_o some_o italian_a prince_n as_o it_o former_o have_v be_v they_o add_v that_o to_o add_v to_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o nurse_v up_o a_o serpent_n in_o one_o bosom_n which_o at_o last_o will_v devour_v the_o nourisher_n for_o great_a potentate_n remember_v not_o their_o neighbour_n good_a turn_n but_o be_v mindful_a how_o they_o may_v commodiat_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o they_o other_o more_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a reply_v that_o all_o the_o foolish_a french_a be_v dead_a and_o all_o the_o wise_a spaniard_n all_o thing_n requisite_a be_v in_o a_o readiness_n they_o give_v order_n for_o their_o march_n thitherwards_o which_o be_v for_o a_o few_o day_n retard_v for_o their_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o undertake_v a_o business_n wherein_o any_o difficulty_n lie_v with_o the_o french_a force_n only_o since_o savoy_n and_o parma_n have_v not_o covenant_v open_o to_o declare_v themselves_o till_o they_o shall_v see_v some_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v a_o strength_n of_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cut_v short_a the_o work_n will_v consequent_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o the_o french_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v for_o the_o duke_n not_o dare_v to_o declare_v himself_o open_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o french_a be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o succour_v he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n keep_v his_o force_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n hold_v the_o spaniard_n only_o in_o jealousy_n but_o crequi_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v well-inclined_n towards_o his_o king_n and_o by_o the_o desire_n he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n to_o break_v with_o spain_n pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o valenza_n raise_v work_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o begin_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o calada_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o put_v in_o there_o as_o superintendent_n signior_n francisco_n di_fw-fr cardine_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o captain_n spadino_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n know_v how_o acceptable_a the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o much_o glory_n they_o shall_v thereby_o gain_v unto_o themselves_o begin_v to_o show_v as_o much_o courage_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o french_a do_v in_o their_o desire_n to_o win_v it_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a army_n arrival_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n thereof_o bring_v with_o it_o no_o small_a fear_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o for_o those_o place_n want_v man_n sufficient_a for_o their_o defence_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o train_v band_n by_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n be_v rather_o cause_v of_o grief_n &_o lamentation_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o quit_v the_o country_n then_o of_o comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o defence_n they_o be_v general_o know_v for_o white-livered_a man_n yet_o amid_o these_o emergency_n be_v not_o the_o cardinal_n albernois_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n want_v in_o courage_n but_o according_a to_o their_o innate_a undauntednesse_n begin_v to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o they_o think_v necessary_a and_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v they_o express_v be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o spain_n naples_n and_o germany_n to_o solicit_v the_o amass_n of_o man_n and_o money_n a_o new_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o state_n and_o out_o of_o every_o hundred_o man_n eight_o of_o the_o able_a be_v choose_v to_o place_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o foreigner_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o field_n il_fw-fr maestro_n de_fw-fr campo_n roma_n be_v send_v to_o mortara_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o verculle_n to_o be_v superintendent_n there_o don_n carlo_n colombo_n be_v send_v to_o alessandria_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o the_o fort_n sandavall_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o all_o those_o place_n be_v reinforce_v with_o man_n the_o drum_n beat_v up_o every_o where_o and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o present_a occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n desist_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o negotiate_v by_o their_o agent_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o if_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o succour_v they_o neither_o shall_v they_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o chief_o they_o fear_v lest_o the_o venetian_n shall_v declare_v themselves_o who_o be_v instigate_v by_o mighty_a offer_n from_o the_o french_a to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o force_n on_o this_o side_n alda_n the_o venetian_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v 8000_o foot_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o in_o order_n in_o lombardy_n beyond_o mincio_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luigi_n zorzi_n their_o general_n a_o valiant_a man_n much_o esteem_v and_o fear_v who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o refine_a judgement_n be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o warre-resolves_a they_o have_v moreover_o more_o man_n quarter_v in_o crema_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o michael_n priuli_n a_o son_n not_o unlike_o his_o father_n who_o have_v former_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n a_o heroic_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o
noble_a heart_n and_o be_v of_o a_o experiment_a wisdom_n and_o other_o in_o valcamonica_n a_o valley_n of_o breskiano_n which_o join_v upon_o the_o valteline_n under_o the_o command_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr molino_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n and_o moreover_o their_o fort_n be_v all_o well_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n with_o chief_a commander_n and_o senator_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o french_a the_o wise_a man_n be_v firm_a of_o opinion_n and_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o very_o well_o know_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o french_a or_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o suspicion_n ill-grounded_a for_o though_o the_o venetian_n may_v easy_o enough_o have_v do_v this_o yet_o the_o object_n of_o the_o famous_a republic_n and_o of_o those_o most_o wise_a senator_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o flourish_a dominion_n so_o opportune_a a_o occasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o worthy_o propound_a end_n nay_o they_o will_v have_v their_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o endeavour_v somewhat_o to_o divert_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o to_o remit_v italy_n into_o its_o former_a quiet_n whereby_o all_o christendom_n will_v be_v advantage_v the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n return_v to_o tirano_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v weary_v by_o their_o be_v continual_o keep_v in_o action_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o he_o understand_v how_o that_o the_o dutch_a which_o he_o have_v rout_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o levin_n be_v get_v together_o again_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o some_o troop_n from_o tiroll_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o bormio_n and_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o will_v fall_v low_o and_o try_v their_o fortune_n with_o the_o french_a again_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v come_v to_o mazzo_n a_o village_n near_o the_o ada_n between_o bormio_n and_o tirano_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o fortune_n which_o show_v herself_o favourable_a unto_o he_o have_v therefore_o muster_v his_o man_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n he_o march_v thitherward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n but_o the_o imperiallist_n keep_v themselves_o near_o a_o town_n call_v grossotto_n upon_o the_o ada_n in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o the_o french_z not_o think_v that_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rohan_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v they_o off_o from_o that_o advantageous_a seat_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o fear_v they_o and_o wheel_v about_o make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v to_o cologno_fw-it a_o little_a village_n above_o tirano_n here_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o most_o adequat_fw-la place_n he_o order_v a_o great_a ambush_n in_o certain_a little_a wood_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o stay_v expect_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v inheartn_v by_o the_o frenchman_n retreat_n and_o not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o resist_v they_o they_o with_o this_o confidence_n pass_v over_o the_o ada_n at_o mazzo_n bridge_n and_o fly_v eager_o upon_o the_o french_a troop_n cry_v out_o that_o now_o they_o will_v revenge_v themselves_o for_o their_o former_a rou●_n but_o rohan_n dexterous_o draw_v they_o near_o the_o ambush_n do_v unexpected_o salute_v they_o with_o a_o thick_a volley_n of_o musquet-shot_a and_o face_v about_o set_v so_o furious_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o fresh_a battaglion_n as_o the_o dutch_a astonish_v at_o the_o accident_n think_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n wherein_o they_o leave_v above_o 700_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o prisoner_n and_o if_o the_o two_o colonel_n pracher_n and_o gianasso_n who_o rohan_n have_v send_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o ada_n have_v make_v a_o little_a more_o haste_n few_o of_o the_o imperiallist_n will_v have_v boast_v of_o safety_n rohan_n do_v not_o much_o value_n this_o happy_a encounter_n unless_o he_o may_v thereby_o recover_v bormio_n and_o the_o bath_n therefore_o call_v together_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o how_o to_o effect_v this_o his_o desire_n it_o be_v resolve_v wherein_o colonel_n montesin_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v then_o the_o van_n proffer_v his_o service_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n and_o he_o encourage_v by_o rohan_n advance_v so_o bold_o towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n as_o though_o the_o ascent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v difficult_a and_o above_o 300_o pace_n long_o block_v up_o by_o three_o barricado_n well_o defend_v he_o by_o main_a force_n enter_v the_o town_n put_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v towards_o the_o bath_n a_o place_n guard_v by_o 200_o dutch_a foot_n he_o likewise_o take_v it_o though_o all_o industry_n and_o military_a valour_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o do_v so_o by_o a_o sergeant_n major_n who_o command_v there_o in_o chief_a a_o victory_n which_o prove_v notwithstanding_o woeful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n montesin_n wound_v unfortunate_o by_o a_o stone_n which_o fall_v from_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o of_o above_o 105_o other_o frenchman_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o hollander_n that_o skinck-sconce_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o wise_o sore_o see_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o regain_v it_o will_v as_o affair_n now_o stand_v be_v very_o prejujudiciall_a to_o all_o those_o province_n they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o art_n and_o military_a industry_n to_o win_v it_o the_o defender_n whereof_o fight_v obstinate_o and_o the_o hollander_n endeavour_n be_v desperate_a insomuch_o as_o every_o day_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldiery_n be_v lose_v on_o both_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v not_o only_o reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o caesarian_a commander_n find_v that_o his_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o swede_n though_o hold_v in_o hand_n with_o some_o hope_n by_o bannier_n who_o do_v it_o that_o he_o may_v win_v time_n and_o fortify_v magdeburg_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v a_o place_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o swedish_n affair_n be_v in_o effect_n delude_v resolve_v to_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o set_v upon_o hall_n upon_o the_o sala_n a_o place_n which_o be_v win_v will_v facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n he_o therefore_o march_v against_o the_o town_n which_o want_v rampire_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o cannon_n article_v and_o yield_v and_o the_o swede_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garrison_n forsake_v the_o town_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n a_o place_n somewhat_o fit_a for_o resistance_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o there_o till_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o bannier_n shall_v come_v unto_o they_o though_o valenza_n be_v brave_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v little_o fear_v the_o bare_a french_a force_n yet_o the_o almost_o certain_a fear_n they_o have_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o parma_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o state_n in_o some_o other_o part_n have_v no_o little_a reflection_n upon_o their_o thought_n for_o they_o plain_o see_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v declare_v open_a enmity_n against_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o in_o such_o a_o emergency_n to_o make_v good_a all_o place_n therefore_o to_o boot_v with_o all_o other_o provision_n have_v marquis_n lunatt_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v send_v into_o alessandria_n to_o assist_v colombo_n together_o with_o the_o senator_n arios_n commissary_n of_o the_o army_n royal_a every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o bear_v all_o manner_n of_o arm_n save_o pistol_n prince_n trivultio_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n make_v colonel_n carlo_n mariani_n campe-master_n thereof_o colombo_n ready_o prevent_v a_o treachery_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o alessandria_n and_o detain_v the_o guilty_a among_o which_o be_v one_o don_n diego_n a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o and_o ensign_n gagni_n alessandrino_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v think_v behooveful_a to_o obviate_v the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n
offer_v the_o duke_n will_v have_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v incline_v to_o arm_n and_o no_o less_o to_o money_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o money_n will_v have_v be_v send_v he_o and_o that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v assist_v he_o in_o procure_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n in_o their_o flourish_a dominion_n without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o undertake_v such_o a_o employment_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o venice_n to_o move_v that_o republic_n to_o break_v with_o spain_n and_o assist_v france_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a not_o without_o reason_n build_v very_o great_a hope_n for_o if_o that_o state_n shall_v have_v declare_v itself_o the_o spaniard_n will_v certain_o have_v lose_v milan_n but_o because_o that_o wise_a and_o pious_a senate_n intend_v not_o the_o perturbation_n but_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n of_o italy_n the_o ambassador_n have_v civil_a audience_n be_v magnificent_o receive_v with_o such_o decorum_n as_o be_v usual_o practise_v by_o that_o splendid_a republic_n to_o those_o who_o represent_v so_o great_a a_o king_n but_o carry_v no_o answer_n away_o save_v word_n full_a of_o courtesy_n and_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a quiet_n the_o french_a this_o mean_a while_n do_v straight_o beset_v valenza_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o crequi_n who_o think_v he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o ill_a pass_n summon_v the_o town_n threaten_v fire_n and_o sword_n if_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v yet_o do_v these_o word_n little_a avail_n to_o abate_v the_o spaniard_n dare_v who_o more_o courageous_a than_o ever_o answer_v the_o trumpeter_n that_o bring_v the_o summons_n that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v not_o to_o surrender_v any_o place_n for_o threat_n that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v way_n to_o bravado_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v do_v well_o instead_o of_o word_n to_o use_v deed_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o shall_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o valenza_n have_v learn_v from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o threat_v never_o prevail_v with_o well-born_a gentleman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o summons_n the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v they_o speedy_a and_o opportune_a succour_n before_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o outworks_a to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o good_a number_n of_o man_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o town_n and_o much_o impede_fw-la the_o succour_a thereof_o resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o resolute_o to_o endeavour_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o man_n don_n carlo_n colombo_n be_v therefore_o command_v to_o march_v thitherward_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o frescarolo_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o valenza_n who_o come_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 10_o company_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n to_o pieve_v del_o cairo_n 7._o stay_v there_o till_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a have_v past_o the_o po_n advance_v both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o intention_n to_o take_v the_o say_v frescarolo_n and_o by_o the_o take_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o possess_v by_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v only_o some_o sick_a man_n and_o sutler_n in_o it_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o good_a old_a wall_n and_o so_o make_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o field_n who_o lie_v round_o about_o every_o where_o hope_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o terracusa_n who_o be_v then_o without_o any_o command_n in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n perceive_v the_o frenchman_n drift_n and_o learn_v moreover_o that_o some_o few_o file_n of_o foot_n with_o two_o saker_n be_v already_o on_o their_o march_n thitherward_o advertise_v colombo_n thereof_o by_o who_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n as_o one_o who_o have_v bear_v great_a office_n in_o flanders_n they_o immediate_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n the_o horse_n move_v from_o their_o former_a station_n and_o be_v back_v with_o some_o file_n of_o musketeer_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n foot_n advance_v where_o they_o fall_v to_o skirmish_v and_o the_o neapolitan_n brave_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o break_v their_o design_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a terracusa_n to_o who_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n the_o government_n of_o that_o affair_n be_v that_o day_n commit_v set_v upon_o a_o battaglion_n of_o the_o savoyard_n who_o by_o order_n from_o their_o duke_n he_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o french_a camp_n begin_v to_o retreat_n and_o repassing_a over_o the_o po_n without_o fight_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a quarter_n whether_o the_o say_v duke_n horse_n do_v likewise_o retreat_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sora_n a_o spaniard_n who_o likewise_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n under_o colombo_n so_o as_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o say_v october_n they_o lucky_o succour_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a 15._o to_o the_o great_a resentment_n of_o crequi_n and_o the_o french_a commander_n who_o though_o it_o behove_v they_o at_o the_o present_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o yet_o can_v not_o crequi_n forbear_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n my_o lord_n duke_n if_o it_o be_v your_o highness_n pleasure_n to_o suffer_v valenza_n to_o be_v succour_v we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o keep_v any_o long_o before_o it_o the_o french_a perceive_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o relief_n that_o their_o hope_n of_o win_v the_o town_n be_v vain_a their_o man_n be_v weary_v and_o much_o lessen_v in_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o that_o any_o long_a delay_n prove_v much_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n for_o while_o they_o to_o little_a purpose_n entertain_v themselves_o in_o that_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n augment_v their_o number_n in_o naples_n cesely_a germany_n and_o other_o place_n they_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n raise_v their_o siege_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 26._o the_o french_a and_o duke_n of_o parma_n retire_v to_o saint_n salvadore_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o his_o man_n towards_o satirana_n whereupon_o colombo_n who_o keep_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o frescarolo_n to_o hinder_v any_o forage_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n on_o this_o side_n po_n and_o any_o further_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o occasion_n as_o fortune_n shall_v offer_v he_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o confederate_n find_v the_o french_a campretreat_v go_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o pieve_v del_o cairo_n and_o watch_v there_o over_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n who_o to_o colour_v this_o their_o retreat_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o some_o force_n of_o dolpheny_n that_o be_v come_v towards_o piedmont_n and_o that_o be_v so_o join_v they_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o field_n for_o that_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v too_o good_a at_o the_o defend_n of_o wals._n but_o this_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o always_o talk_v of_o thing_n not_o as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o for_o the_o french_a be_v much_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o miscarry_v of_o their_o enterprise_n whereby_o they_o suffer_v much_o in_o honour_n be_v not_o yet_o grow_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o venture_v upon_o another_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o appear_v much_o more_o unlikely_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n not_o like_v that_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v so_o crafty_o behave_v himself_o and_o be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o cloak_n his_o feign_a intent_n as_o the_o french_a who_o trust_v more_o to_o their_o sword_n then_o to_o their_o judgement_n not_o aware_a of_o his_o cunning_n threaten_v much_o but_o do_v little_a it_o be_v afterward_o suspect_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v content_v valenza_n shall_v be_v relieve_v for_o he_o find_v all_o crequy_n former_o say_v instance_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o expect_v be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v but_o beginning_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o crequi_n foresee_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v victorious_a in_o their_o defence_n may_v undertake_v somewhat_o to_o his_o prejudice_n
likewise_o who_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o brigado_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o raise_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o helvetia_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n likewise_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n cosimo_n richardi_fw-la whereupon_o beliviere_n leave_v venice_n come_v to_o florence_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n side_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o at_o least_o to_o moderate_v the_o evil_a opinion_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n may_v have_v take_v of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frenchman_n fall_a into_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o great_a duke_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o because_o the_o opinion_n grow_v strong_a every_o day_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o moderate_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o report_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n hold_v it_o fit_a to_o dismiss_v the_o abbot_n torre_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ambassador_n from_o milan_n under_o pretence_n that_o consider_v the_o breach_n make_v by_o his_o master_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v a_o minister_n of_o he_o shall_v keep_v with_o those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n at_o this_o time_n don_n franchesco_fw-it di_fw-it mello_n a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n send_v as_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n take_v milan_n in_o his_o way_n and_o stay_v there_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n this_o mean_a while_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n declare_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o that_o prince_n of_o warlike_a people_n as_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o be_v reverence_v by_o such_o a_o italian_a potentate_n not_o respect_v the_o right_a of_o descent_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o correggio_n mediate_v with_o the_o emperor_n therein_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n that_o the_o true_a prince_n may_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o and_o the_o other_o invest_v thereinto_o as_o it_o ensue_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o disburse_v 200000_o dollar_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v after_o some_o day_n stout_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o swede_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o hall_n know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o join_v with_o the_o imperial_a troop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o good_a number_n about_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge that_o they_o may_v joint_o invade_v those_o town_n which_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v unto_o and_o be_v hold_v and_o gainsay_v they_o by_o the_o swede_n he_o therefore_o march_v towards_o berlin_n a_o city_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o halt_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v who_o be_v much_o grieve_v at_o the_o unite_n of_o those_o force_n as_o make_v much_o against_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v and_o be_v hereof_o advertise_v bannier_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o remove_v from_o thence_o therefore_o have_v bring_v his_o soldier_n near_o ratzaw_n and_o have_v quick_o take_v verb_n which_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o stand_v out_o immediate_o article_v the_o small_a garrison_n which_o guard_v it_o march_v out_o with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n he_o leave_v therein_o a_o good_a guard_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o moment_n for_o he_o and_o then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n where_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o swedish_n horse_n meet_v with_o some_o squadron_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o scour_v the_o country_n they_o so_o evil_o treat_v they_o as_o that_o they_o make_v they_o run_v away_o to_o the_o elector_n headquarters_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o this_o hostility_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n who_o confine_v upon_o they_o both_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o for_o either_o side_n he_o shall_v bring_v the_o war_n home_o to_o his_o own_o door_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o mechelberg_n who_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o much_o prejudice_n from_o this_o their_o fall_v out_o therefore_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n be_v very_o much_o desire_v by_o those_o two_o prince_n they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n but_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therein_o for_o the_o swedish_n commander_n be_v particular_o offend_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o incite_v through_o a_o de●ire_n of_o war_n whereon_o their_o greatness_n do_v consist_v for_o they_o thereby_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o hold_v the_o business_n in_o suspense_n upon_o very_o small_a hope_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o contain_v that_o before_o they_o will_v proceed_v further_o they_o will_v be_v repossess_v of_o all_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o year_n 1634._o the_o treaty_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o frenchman_n fail_v in_o their_o intention_n of_o take_v valenza_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v they_o much_o desire_v &_o see_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n their_o friend_n for_o now_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o march_v towards_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n borso_n of_o este_n and_o colonel_n giledas_n together_o with_o other_o swisser_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o tuscany_n and_o those_o that_o every_o day_n be_v land_v from_o spain_n and_o naples_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o ease_v the_o quarter_n of_o montferrat_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o those_o people_n by_o send_v back_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n force_n into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o because_o their_o number_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o lie_v before_o vabenza_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o evident_a danger_n pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o piacenza_n without_o be_v back_v with_o great_a force_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lucky_o arrive_v there_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o state_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v expect_v to_o invade_v they_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o may_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n join_v his_o general_n the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n who_o with_o the_o savoy_n horse_n may_v back_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o own_o home_n where_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v they_o will_v then_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a resolution_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v way_n though_o he_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a do_v this_o to_o weaken_v his_o force_n that_o they_o may_v have_v he_o the_o more_o at_o their_o beck_n for_o by_o his_o suffering_n valenza_n to_o be_v succour_v the_o french_a have_v renew_v the_o former_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o his_o action_n villa_n therefore_o leave_v his_o quarter_n and_o march_v towards_o tortona_n begin_v to_o do_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v hear_v hereof_o send_v speedy_o away_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 10_o company_n of_o horse_n to_o tortona_n 23_o whither_o they_o come_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o understand_v that_o villa_n with_o his_o horse_n appear_v already_o in_o very_o good_a order_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o town_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o ford_n over_o the_o s●rivia_n a_o torrent_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o send_v some_o horse_n 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be_v thus_o recruit_v march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o state_n of_o magdeburg_n do_v much_o infest_v those_o town_n which_o join_v upon_o saxony_n and_o put_v some_o of_o their_o regiment_n to_o flight_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v 7_o ensign_n bannier_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v who_o be_v reinforce_v about_o lunenburg_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o colonel_n stalans_n from_o prussia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o fear_v to_o meet_v with_o desperate_a man_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o though_o their_o number_n be_v great_a their_o courage_n appear_v to_o be_v less_o for_o they_o face_v about_o and_o retreat_v to_o their_o former_a quarter_n hannaw_fw-mi be_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n a_o strong_a hold_n fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o seat_v 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by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o mantua_n and_o lombardy_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o particular_a hatred_n be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o obfuscat_n that_o wisdom_n through_o which_o prince_n regard_v not_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o intent_n to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o their_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v in_o this_o interim_n not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o those_o chief_a agent_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o give_v little_a appearance_n of_o concur_v in_o advice_n with_o his_o highness_n keep_v their_o man_n quarter_v in_o montferrat_n when_o both_o time_n and_o occasion_n require_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v about_o the_o common_a interest_n before_o such_o time_n as_o further_a force_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v expect_v from_o spain_n naples_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o whereof_o some_o dutch_a troop_n do_v already_o appear_v who_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o confine_n by_o signior_n alexander_n visconti_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n from_o milan_n the_o duke_n foresee_v that_o through_o the_o commander_n negligence_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o profit_n the_o war_n be_v at_o last_o to_o fall_v whole_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o lie_v open_a for_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n but_o he_o be_v also_o comfort_v by_o hope_n of_o receive_v fresh_a aid_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o war_n a_o business_n which_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v the_o french_a may_v have_v hope_v for_o better_a success_n than_o they_o hitherto_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o of_o high_a thought_n will_v have_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o courage_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v sufficient_o ill_o 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spain_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a thereof_o so_o to_o have_v be_v ease_v from_o the_o government_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n hope_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o particular_o by_o their_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n among_o they_o they_o will_v have_v hearty_o foment_v the_o work_n but_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v exchange_v for_o stranger_n and_o a_o unite_a power_n as_o be_v then_o that_o of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v near_o they_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n who_o territory_n be_v far_o off_o and_o disjoin_v for_o to_o compose_v a_o army_n fit_a to_o defend_v on_o one_o part_n and_o to_o offend_v the_o state_n on_o another_o much_o money_n and_o time_n will_v be_v require_v and_o the_o
kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o their_o other_o state_n will_v be_v thereby_o much_o burden_a a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consideration_n as_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v very_o well_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o end_n before_o they_o will_v have_v undertake_v such_o a_o war_n and_o peradventure_o never_o have_v do_v it_o till_o first_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o french_a from_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o so_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o succour_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o oppress_v wherefore_o neither_o do_v the_o soldier_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o adjoin_a neighbour_n like_v of_o such_o a_o change_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o quiet_a neighbour_n then_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o beseem_a pomp_n gracious_o look_v upon_o and_o better_o treat_v marquis_n villa_n who_o during_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n absence_n keep_v himself_o with_o the_o abovesaid_a savoy-horse_n upon_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n do_v still_o engage_v himself_o in_o further_a friendship_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a out_o of_o his_o own_o state_n think_v it_o now_o no_o long_o time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n resolve_v upon_o some_o enterprise_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o remit_v the_o prince_n of_o correggio_n into_o his_o estate_n who_o in_o the_o former_a war_n of_o mantua_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o austrian_a agent_n of_o coin_v false_a money_n and_o extortion_n be_v banish_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o modena_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n from_o his_o inwardness_n with_o spain_n or_o rather_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o other_o colleague_n which_o can_v he_o have_v do_v as_o he_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o imagine_v for_o that_o wise_a prince_n mind_v not_o to_o interest_n himself_o foolish_o in_o a_o war_n whereby_o he_o can_v promise_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n it_o will_v have_v be_v so_o useful_a a_o diversion_n for_o the_o french_a force_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_a end_n depart_v from_o his_o quarter_n he_o so_o opportune_o and_o so_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n as_o that_o the_o duke_n thereof_o and_o his_o commander_n dream_v of_o nothing_o less_o afford_v the_o savoyard_n opportunity_n to_o overrun_v some_o town_n of_o rugio_n and_o to_o ●acke_a castle_n novo_fw-la but_o these_o proceed_n be_v soon_o stop_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o uncle_n prince_n lewis_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o do_v speedy_o embark_v 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n at_o casall_a the_o great_a upon_o the_o po_n who_o land_v under_o bressell_n a_o strong_a hold_n in_o modena_n come_v the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o refresh_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o castle_n novo_fw-la gualtieri_n and_o other_o town_n of_o regio_n where_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n advance_v the_o spaniard_n make_v sudden_o towards_o the_o bridge_n over_o lenza_n a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n cut_v through_o the_o country_n between_o parma_n and_o regio_n where_o join_v with_o those_o of_o modena_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o parma_n to_o the_o say_a bridge_n where_o those_o of_o parma_n keep_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n march_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v come_v near_o sorbolo_fw-it a_o town_n between_o bressel_n and_o cassall_n novo_fw-la miazza_n company_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n light_n upon_o the_o savoy_n horse_n with_o who_o they_o skirmish_v in_o the_o which_o skirmish_n count_n lodovic_n aresoes_n company_n be_v advance_v to_o succour_v miazza_n and_o these_o be_v pursue_v by_o those_o of_o parma_n they_o can_v not_o retreat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o commander_n unadvisednesse_n who_o instead_o of_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n open_a on_o the_o say_a highway_n whereby_o their_o horse_n may_v have_v retreat_v after_o their_o bicker_n have_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n block_v up_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o count_n lodovic_n be_v defeat_v with_o no_o little_a loss_n likewise_o to_o the_o burgonian_o lead_v on_o by_o signior_n batteville_n of_o the_o spaniard_n count_n lodovic_n arse_n batteville_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o savoyard_n don_n scipion_n di_fw-it masserano_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o villa_n know_v he_o can_v no_o more_o good_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n than_o he_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o have_v secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o seem_v outward_o to_o give_v all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o effect_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o occasion_n as_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o pass_v over_o ●●za_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o spaniard_n after_o have_v overrun_a some_o town_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v back_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n the_o english_a thought_n the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n favourable_a for_o they_o to_o get_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o rupture_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n for_o many_o year_n agitate_a with_o war_n and_o undoubted_o hope_v that_o upon_o these_o emergency_n the_o austrian_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o that_o kingdom_n and_o rather_o endeavour_v their_o friendship_n by_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n than_o again_o to_o render_v they_o distrustful_a whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o grant_v those_o thing_n for_o need_n upon_o poor_a condition_n which_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n the_o english_a think_v that_o now_o they_o may_v easy_o obtain_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n from_o the_o imperialist_n which_o have_v former_o be_v deny_v they_o send_v a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o vienna_n to_o obtain_v it_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o have_v make_v know_v his_o commission_n be_v by_o outward_a appearance_n more_o welcome_v then_o former_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v much_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n minister_n of_o state_n so_o far_o as_o good_a may_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o great_a jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a the_o negotiation_n hereof_o be_v commit_v to_o monsieur_n vicario_n the_o count_n mecaw_n and_o trantmistorfe_n and_o to_o the_o baron_n stralendorph_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v upon_o the_o business_n caesar_n good_a inclination_n thereunto_o be_v interrupt_v by_o respect_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o bavaria_n england_n not_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o bavaria_n they_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o duke_n friendship_n by_o how_o much_o they_o know_v the_o re-granting_a of_o the_o palatinate_n advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o make_v a_o uncertain_a correspondency_n with_o a_o foreign_a and_o far_o distant_a prince_n thereby_o to_o abandon_v the_o certain_a friendship_n of_o one_o who_o have_v always_o deserve_v well_o of_o and_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o who_o be_v master_n of_o a_o flourish_a country_n a_o considerable_a exchequer_n and_o a_o no_o despicable_a army_n if_o he_o shall_v quit_v his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o austrian_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o french_a who_o fail_v not_o to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o the_o skill_n they_o have_v the_o ruin_n be_v apparent_a which_o will_v thereby_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o empire_n therefore_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v long_o hold_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o prince_n use_v in_o business_n whereunto_o they_o wish_v no_o good_a conclusion_n so_o as_o the_o negotiation_n prove_v abortive_a the_o emperor_n foresee_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o preserve_v the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n well_o incline_v towards_o he_o and_o keep_v they_o
from_o hold_v any_o prejudicial_a correspondency_n with_o the_o french_a as_o likewise_o to_o procure_v from_o they_o some_o succour_n if_o not_o of_o man_n nor_o money_n yet_o of_o mind_n well_o dispose_v towards_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n hereof_o to_o craft_n one_o of_o his_o court-counsellour_n who_o part_v from_o vienna_n and_o come_v to_o venice_n after_o have_v with_o all_o term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o appear_a confidence_n but_o as_o be_v rep●rted_v without_o obtain_v one_o penny_n of_o money_n dispatch_v his_o embassy_n with_o that_o republic_n pursue_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n from_o who_o receive_v likewise_o all_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o excuse_n and_o fair_a word_n the_o negotiation_n prove_v of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o italian_a prince_n resent_v their_o expense_n occasion_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o austrian_a agent_n and_o their_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o contagion_n bring_v into_o their_o state_n by_o the_o imperialist_n can_v neither_o have_v any_o appetite_n to_o digest_v such_o danger_n nor_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o soment_n a_o greatness_n which_o in_o due_a time_n will_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o benefactor_n thereof_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v now_o become_v strong_a and_o numerous_a in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v likewise_o arrive_v 8_o of_o gileda_n his_o company_n 6_o company_n of_o foot_n belong_v to_o colonel_n lunardi_n 10_o of_o horse_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr slich_n and_o other_o 10_o of_o dragoone_n to_o colonel_n girone_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o move_v some_o whither_o resolve_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o hostility_n use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o regio_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o the_o savoyard_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n they_o therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n set_v upon_o and_o take_v s._n johns_n castle_n which_o sudden_o yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_n advance_v of_o succour_n which_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o though_o it_o be_v send_v by_o marquis_n villa_n wherefore_o those_o of_o parma_n the_o town_n be_v lose_v retreat_v which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v but_o that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o modena_n they_o suffer_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o skirmish_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n think_v this_o their_o retreat_n a_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n so_o as_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a pursue_v they_o and_o retreat_v to_o s._n johns_n castle_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o dutch_a foot_n gambaccorta_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v order_n to_o overrun_v the_o piacenzan_n territory_n the_o which_o he_o do_v burn_v some_o bark_n upon_o the_o po_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n into_o cremona_n which_o hostile_a act_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o french_a crequi_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o state_n of_o parma_n think_v to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o p●acenzan_n territory_n by_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o pillage_v some_o town_n and_o village_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n sack_v palestro_n confienza_n and_o robio_n but_o get_v not_o much_o thereby_o for_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n have_v be_v wise_o convey_v away_o from_o thence_o before_o into_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n send_v speedy_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o briagras_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o notwithstanding_o continue_v their_o inroad_n do_v likewise_o sack_n vespola_n bannier_n be_v inheartn_v by_o the_o saxon_n retreat_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n from_o magdeburg_n towards_o henneberg_n a_o place_n near_o sala_n where_o meet_v with_o 7_o imperial_a regiment_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n enforce_v they_o to_o retreat_v with_o some_o loss_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o leipsick_a set_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o elector_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o loss_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o force_n speedy_o join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n maracini_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o caesarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 7000_o and_o be_v advance_v thitherward_o the_o which_o when_o bannier_n understand_v after_o have_v get_v some_o contribution_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o retire_v towards_o hall_n upon_o the_o sala_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v receive_v some_o great_a prejudice_n be_v weak_a in_o man_n and_o the_o saxon_n have_v about_o 28000_o fight_a man_n the_o caesarian_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o number_n the_o pope_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a grieve_a at_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o fall_v out_o between_o modena_n and_o parma_n from_o which_o they_o see_v much_o of_o incommodity_n may_v in_o time_n ensue_v to_o their_o state_n for_o this_o be_v a_o business_n wherein_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v interest_v both_o the_o one_o for_o the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o party_n resolve_v to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o before_o business_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n they_o therefore_o begin_v to_o negotiate_v to_o purpose_n with_o their_o highness_n insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o interposition_n the_o force_n of_o modena_n retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n and_o short_o after_o their_o difference_n be_v quiet_v through_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o monsignior_n mellino_n bishop_n of_o imola_n send_v to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o modena_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o their_o devotion_n then_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o confidence_n whereof_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o their_o word_n and_o their_o deed_n do_v not_o correspond_v as_o they_o be_v confident_a they_o will_v not_o he_o will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o likewise_o know_v that_o to_o succour_n piacenza_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v about_o montferrat_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o little_a likelihood_n for_o the_o french_a come_v unwilling_o into_o italy_n and_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n run_v away_o and_o their_o commander_n mind_v more_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o their_o make_v good_a cheer_n in_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n than_o the_o win_n of_o another_o country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a incommodity_n &_o difficulty_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o appear_v more_o ready_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o march_n make_v some_o of_o their_o man_n advance_v 5._o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o colorno_n a_o place_n between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o river_n parma_n which_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o cannon_n article_v and_o yield_v as_o likewise_o do_v merano_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o po_n towards_o casall_n the_o great_a advance_v further_o they_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n of_o count_n saint_n secundo_fw-la give_v out_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o remit_v the_o heir_n of_o that_o count_n into_o their_o territory_n their_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o all_o which_o they_o prosper_v and_o meet_v with_o no_o let_n there_o be_v no_o soldier_n to_o oppose_v they_o for_o little_o less_o than_o their_o whole_a militia_n be_v in_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o retreat_v into_o their_o strong_a place_n to_o keep_v themselves_o safe_a till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o promise_a succour_n from_o france_n and_o villa_n who_o keep_v still_o about_o piacenza_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o quarter_n with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v as_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n crequi_n hear_v of_o these_o invasion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o
confuse_v in_o their_o follow_v of_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o camp_n full_a of_o fire_n though_o no_o body_n be_v therein_o and_o have_v put_v part_n of_o his_o foot_n into_o magdeburg_n he_o with_o his_o horse_n waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n retire_v to_o serbest_n some_o six_o hour_n march_v from_o magdeburg_n overrun_v all_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o pillage_n the_o town_n even_o to_o brandeburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o havell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o saxon_n find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o forage_v may_v be_v incommodiate_v in_o their_o siege_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o before_o that_o city_n and_o meet_v with_o two_o regiment_n of_o saxon_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o watch_v over_o and_o oppose_v his_o design_n be_v in_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o some_o of_o maraciny_n man_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o engage_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gallant_a fight_n rout_z they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o eleven_o standard_n fly_v 200._o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v again_o to_o serbest_n but_o the_o elector_n have_v send_v some_o bark_n of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n down_o the_o river_n to_o rossemburg_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o sala_n and_o elb_n he_o himself_o likewise_o advance_v thither_o be_v join_v with_o azfelt_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o about_o 9000_o fighting-man_n and_o have_v make_v two_o bridge_n upon_o boat_n over_o the_o elb_n and_o sala_n he_o command_v azfelt_a to_o advance_v towards_o magdeburg_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n side_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v with_o his_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o elb_n to_o set_v upon_o bannier_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o zerbest_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o find_v the_o swede_n part_v from_o thence_o and_o quarter_v between_o magdeburg_n and_o werben_fw-ge in_fw-ge tregemonde_n where_o they_o expect_v oranghell_n who_o be_v already_o at_o stetin_n with_o 8000_o soldier_n they_o therefore_o halt_v here_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o make_v a_o bridge_n that_o as_o time_n shall_v serve_v they_o may_v succour_v magdeburg_n which_o be_v strong_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n those_o within_o the_o town_n do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o and_o by_o gallant_a and_o continual_a sally_n do_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o quarter_n the_o hollander_n do_v now_o besiege_v and_o batter_v sckinck-sconce_n the_o former_a loss_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o succour_n whereof_o colonel_n john_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n be_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o cleves_n a_o city_n three_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v likewise_o advance_v who_o try_v on_o all_o side_n though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o trench_n who_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o trench_n redoubt_n and_o their_o man_n do_v so_o desperate_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o break_v into_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o cleves_n and_o goch_n where_o a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v a_o gentleman_n great_o wise_a and_o as_o well_o courteous_a in_o his_o demeanour_n as_o valiant_a and_o experience_a in_o war_n at_o this_o retreat_n the_o hollander_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o not_o desist_v day_n and_o night_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n they_o at_o last_o set_v upon_o it_o with_o such_o force_n and_o boldness_n as_o the_o defendant_n want_v further_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v dead_a therein_o who_o have_v surprise_v it_o and_o who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o defend_v it_o 26._o they_o article_v on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n about_o 900_o foot_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o march_v towards_o ghelder_n and_o the_o hollander_n enter_v to_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o ineffable_a content_n of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o those_o province_n but_o if_o fortune_n favour_v the_o hollander_n in_o assist_v they_o so_o quick_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a enterprise_n she_o frown_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n before_o hannaw_v for_o though_o lamboye_n be_v succour_v by_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o do_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v the_o fort_n the_o swede_n and_o inhabitant_n by_o valiant_a defend_v themselves_o and_o by_o unheard_a of_o dare_v and_o continual_a sally_n annoy_v the_o caesarian_a quarter_n they_o keep_v they_o at_o distance_n and_o in_o awe_n and_o make_v excursion_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o main_n they_o fire_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v send_v to_o franckfort_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o hannaw_n go_v one_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o live_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la the_o war_n 1636._o and_o other_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o frenchman_n pass_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n they_o advise_v about_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n rohan_n enter_v into_o valsazena_n and_o break_v the_o building_n wherein_o cannon_n bullet_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v surprise_v minden_n succour_n hannaw_v duke_n waymer_n declare_v general_n of_o france_n and_o swethland_n in_o germany_n prepare_v for_o war_n dole_n in_o burgundy_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v private_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n crequi_n with_o his_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o navillio_n that_o go_v to_o milan_n encamp_v himself_o on_o the_o field_n of_o castane_n and_o put_v all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o great_a fear_n the_o spaniard_n invade_v picardy_n and_o by_o the_o falsehood_n of_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n take_v some_o fort_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o head_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n make_v divers_a achievement_n france_n take_v alarm_n and_o provide_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n the_o spaniard_n publish_v a_o manifesto_fw-la against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o minister_n but_o get_v nothing_o thereby_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o castane_n near_o pamperduto_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a after_o a_o while_n retire_v from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v near_o pamperdueto_n divers_a discourse_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n action_n zaverna_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n retire_v from_o dole_n magdeburg_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ratisbon_n where_o the_o diet_n begin_v the_o spaniard_n go_v out_o of_o navarre_n against_o france_n they_o incamp_v themselves_o before_o bayone_n the_o spaniard_n think_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o piacenza_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n march_v towards_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n make_v protestation_n in_o france_n that_o without_o aid_n he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o ratisbon_n and_o what_o the_o austrian_n joy_n be_v while_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o germany_n great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v make_v in_o flanders_n and_o all_o europe_n stand_v as_o a_o spectatrix_fw-la inquisitive_a what_o the_o event_n of_o so_o great_a provision_n make_v on_o all_o side_n will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n leganes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v both_o in_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o field_n at_o once_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o french_a increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o montferrat_n give_v out_o they_o will_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n march_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o that_o enterprise_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o diversion_n which_o they_o may_v have_v on_o the_o piacenzan_n side_n will_v very_o much_o molest_v they_o general_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o pavia_n between_o the_o duke_n d'alcala_n leganes_n mello_n and_o
spinola_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n and_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n towards_o castellnovo_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o come_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o rati_fw-la leave_v garrison_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o rottofredo_n and_o that_o gamba_n carta_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o confine_n and_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v from_o pavia_n they_o likewise_o advance_v to_o castellnovo_n and_o leganes_n and_o spinola_n have_v view_v the_o fortification_n of_o valenza_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o munit_v all_o advantageous_a place_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n they_o send_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n to_o the_o country_n of_o pavia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o the_o other_o into_o novara_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr aragona_n villa_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n take_v heart_n at_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n resolve_v to_o move_v and_o make_v some_o advantageous_a inroad_n aswell_o to_o refresh_v their_o people_n as_o to_o bereave_v the_o spaniard_n of_o forage_v and_o to_o win_v credit_n villa_n therefore_o advance_v to_o la_fw-fr stadella_n a_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piacenza_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o have_v beat_v up_o some_o horse-quarter_n he_o march_v forward_o sack_v arena_n and_o pantelbera_n near_o the_o po_n and_o retreat_v with_o some_o booty_n though_o but_o of_o little_a value_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o those_o confine_n fear_v some_o such_o like_a encounter_n have_v already_o convey_v the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o movable_n into_o strong_a hold_n or_o into_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o surprisal_n crequi_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o desirous_a to_o stand_v idle_a but_o to_o comfort_v at_o least_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o not_o brook_v any_o delay_n press_v for_o his_o promise_a succour_n and_o willing_a to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o those_o rumour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v common_a discourse_n against_o his_o government_n by_o seem_v ready_a to_o pass_v into_o the_o piacenzan_n country_n understand_v what_o provision_n the_o spaniard_n make_v to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v their_o force_n elsewhere_o and_o consequent_o find_v they_o weak_a there_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o happy_o compass_v his_o end_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o the_o spaniard_n imagine_v for_o the_o french_a be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n rich_a in_o commodity_n then_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v ruin_v he_o make_v the_o savoyard_n advance_v into_o the_o langhe_a a_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o spaniard_n thetherward_o whilst_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o on_o another_o part_n but_o they_o wary_o foreseeing_a the_o frenchman_n drift_n keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o a_o body_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o force_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o alessandria_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n then_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o his_o own_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v go_v from_o gravedone_n in_o the_o valteline_n desire_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n acquaint_v his_o king_n how_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o build_n in_o the_o valsazena_fw-la near_o the_o town_n call_v lech_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o that_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o it_o will_v be_v much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n his_o answer_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o do_v it_o but_o not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a nor_o forsake_v his_o hold_n in_o the_o valteline_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o austrian_n or_o grisens_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a have_v then_o secret_o get_v his_o man_n together_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n the_o one_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr fridelliere_n the_o other_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr leches_n and_o keep_v the_o three_o with_o himself_o he_o command_v fridelliere_n that_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o gergherlla_n he_o shall_v storm_v two_o hold_n wherein_o be_v but_o a_o few_o spaniard_n who_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n leches_n past_a by_o the_o mountain_n barras_n and_o storm_v another_o hold_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o vestrin_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o the_o little_a lake_n and_o come_v likewise_o to_o vestrin_n accompany_v notwithstanding_o by_o good_a volley_n of_o of_o ordnance_n from_o serbellon_n quarter_n where_o gather_v together_o the_o other_o soldier_n he_o come_v without_o any_o gainsay_v to_o ballan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o introbio_n in_o the_o valsazena_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o advance_v further_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o aforesaid_a building_n he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o leech_n which_o when_o he_o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v he_o return_v to_o introbio_n where_o not_o find_v whereupon_o to_o live_v and_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v intercept_v for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o a'larme_n be_v give_v every_o where_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n in_o the_o valteline_n he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o much_o booty_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o sleep_v secure_o at_o their_o own_o home_n dream_v not_o of_o such_o a_o surprisal_n but_o if_o the_o french_a have_v good_a success_n in_o these_o part_n the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o idle_a upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o gallasse_n send_v forcat_n with_o 1000_o crabat_n to_o beat_v up_o some_o of_o the_o french_a quarter_n about_o mentz_n who_o charge_v upon_o some_o french_a troop_n worsted_n they_o and_o chase_v they_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mentz_n waste_v and_o destroy_v divers_a tow●es_n together_o with_o the_o french_a quarter_n and_o bring_v back_o good_a store_n of_o booty_n with_o he_o and_o gallasse_n himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o about_o mentz_n and_o march_v towards_o confluenza_n a_o city_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n whereof_o see_v the_o imperialist_n come_v and_o know_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o rob_v the_o town_n of_o what_o be_v best_a in_o it_o and_o retreat_v to_o harmesteime_n a_o strong_a hold_v not_o far_o off_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o ruthen_n be_v arrive_v at_o london_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v send_v express_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o affair_n go_v in_o germany_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n into_o their_o patrimony_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n one_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o rich_a subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v send_v about_o that_o business_n to_o caesar_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v have_v not_o those_o country_n and_o that_o which_o import_v more_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o good_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v always_o upon_o all_o occasion_n contribute_v his_o counsel_n money_n force_n his_o expense_n arise_v to_o many_o million_o of_o dollar_n and_o hazard_v his_o life_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o austrian_n to_o leave_v he_o unsatisfied_a who_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v their_o loyal_a friend_n thereby_o to_o please_v a_o foreign_a crown_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v obtain_v all_o it_o pretend_v unto_o will_v upon_o occasion_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o friendship_n of_o prince_n continue_v only_o so_o long_o as_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v therein_o concern_v which_o they_o affirm_v aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o obligation_n before_o all_o alliance_n and_o if_o upon_o these_o present_a emergency_n the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v forgo_v his_o good_a intelligence_n with_o bavaria_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n serve_v by_o a_o brave_a and_o veteran_v army_n he_o
their_o garrison_n but_o weak_o man_v and_o have_v muster_v together_o with_o those_o of_o savoy_n about_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n and_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tanure_n they_o go_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n towards_o fibesan_n and_o castellatzo_n town_n of_o allessandria_n prejudice_v somewhat_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o they_o fire_v some_o town_n and_o cottage_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o rodetto_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o 40_o man_n cause_v such_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n as_o that_o according_o as_o it_o be_v cunning_o give_v out_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n of_o alcana_n and_o leganes_n together_o with_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n go_v to_o tortona_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n to_o place_n of_o most_o consequence_n between_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castlen●vo_n but_o the_o french_a entertain_v the_o spaniard_n here_o with_o part_n of_o their_o soldier_n endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v valenza_n for_o the_o governor_n thereof_o find_v their_o drift_n be_v very_o vigilant_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o speedy_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o take_v their_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o take_v oleggio_n and_o castelletto_fw-it two_o open_a town_n and_o fontene_n which_o after_o have_v make_v three_o day_n gallant_a defence_n yield_v before_o the_o which_o as_o he_o be_v discover_v a_o battery_n mounseur_fw-fr toiras_n marshal_n of_o france_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v he_o be_v then_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o without_o any_o employment_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n they_o throw_v two_o bridge_n the_o one_o over_o the_o tesine_n the_o other_o over_o the_o navillio_n so_o as_o the_o savoyard_n be_v quarter_v in_o oleggio_n and_o crequi_n together_o with_o the_o marquesse_n villeroy_n take_v their_o quarter_n at_o sperone_n entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o field_n of_o castene_n near_o a_o great_a ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v panperduto_n so_o term_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o french_a because_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o labour_n there_o cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o navillio_n and_o overrun_v the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n the_o country_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v mighty_o afraid_a alarm_n be_v give_v throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o many_o fear_v that_o milan_n will_v be_v lose_v flee_v from_o that_o city_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o likewise_o do_v many_o well-accommodated_n countrypeople_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n at_o the_o news_n hereof_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sad_a that_o have_v yet_o befall_v that_o state_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v nor_o dismay_v but_o with_o all_o readiness_n prepare_v to_o obviate_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v great_a unto_o they_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v advance_v further_o or_o can_v be_v able_a long_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v for_o milan_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o want_v water_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a straits_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v receive_v any_o relief_n from_o those_o town_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v former_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o provision_n they_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o french_a leganes_n having_z therefore_o ready_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tesine_n just_a against_o vigevano_n go_v to_o that_o town_n and_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n shall_v come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o as_o they_o forthwith_o do_v the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o upon_o this_o emergency_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v expect_v great_a force_n which_o be_v prepare_v every_o where_o in_o the_o austrian_n country_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o run_v away_o and_o by_o the_o hardness_n they_o endure_v in_o forage_v and_o victual_n and_o by_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v whether_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o by_o thus_o do_v they_o may_v enforce_v the_o french_a to_o retrea●_n leganes_n do_v therefore_o send_v count_n maximilian_n montecastello_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n which_o lead_v from_o brem_n to_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o have_v take_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o send_v to_o all_o town_n where_o any_o soldier_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o shall_v march_v towards_o biagras_n he_o stay_v there_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o some_o people_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n that_o so_o they_o may_v joint_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a army_n which_o people_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n afford_v marquis_n villa_n opportunity_n to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n john_n and_o to_o return_v that_o way_n into_o montferrat_n for_o he_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o forage_v and_o he_o be_v likewise_o re-called_n by_o his_o duke_n who_o think_v it_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o common_a interest_n to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o horse_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n zaverne_n in_o alsatia_n be_v likewise_o straight_o beset_v by_o the_o french_a who_o defendant_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desperate_o dispute_v the_o business_n and_o gallasse_n have_v number_v his_o man_n about_o spire_n prepare_v to_o succour_v that_o town_n the_o loss_n whereof_o do_v more_o trouble_v he_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n that_o such_o a_o place_n shall_v be_v lose_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o army_n then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o any_o consequence_n or_o reflection_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o imperialist_n fail_v not_o in_o use_v all_o their_o cunning_a and_o industry_n to_o complete_a the_o business_n of_o magdeburg_n against_o which_o they_o play_v continual_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o granade_n and_o have_v already_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o bad_a condition_n for_o azfelt_n cut_v off_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o werben_fw-ge under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n schulman_n near_o tergemonde_n rout_v three_o regiment_n of_o swedish_n horse_n and_o take_v 9_o cornet_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n be_v all_o this_o while_n before_o liege_n to_o force_v that_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o imperialist_n come_v always_o by_o the_o worst_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n continue_v the_o siege_n before_o dole_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n after_o have_v make_v divers_a inroad_n in_o westphalia_n and_o take_v some_o town_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n be_v before_o statburg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n stand_v expect_v what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v of_o all_o the_o force_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o over_o christendom_n when_o the_o infante_n and_o spanish_a commander_n bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o may_v make_v a_o diversion_n with_o most_o security_n and_o advantage_n and_o know_v there_o be_v none_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n then_o on_o picardyes_n side_n a_o great_a province_n seat_v between_o champania_n normandy_n artois_n and_o lorraine_n and_o near_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n country_n they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n but_o in_o these_o their_o counsel_n they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n which_o argue_v against_o the_o enterprise_n unless_o they_o shall_v first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o advance_v but_o with_o apparent_a danger_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o hard_a encounter_n which_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v for_o france_n be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o prone_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v encompass_v and_o receive_v some_o notable_a rout_n therefore_o see_v no_o great_a appearance_n of_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n the_o strong_a hold_v be_v well_o guard_v and_o munit_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cunning_a and_o to_o endeavour_v how_o they_o may_v win_v the_o good_a will_n
his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v with_o just_a reason_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o kingdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v he_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v in_o charity_n never_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o last_o be_v only_o indammage_v by_o war_n and_o to_o get_v the_o state_n restore_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o have_v those_o noble_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o france_n and_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o they_o fear_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o genius_n opposite_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n go_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v charity_n and_o no_o little_a merit_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o world_n if_o those_o people_n and_o prince_n can_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v those_o as_o traitor_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o assist_v stranger_n this_o manifesto_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n afford_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charity_n in_o not_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o they_o find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n to_o throw_v seed_n of_o di●●idence_n between_o the_o great_a one_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o forefather_n have_v struggle_v with_o their_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v new_a imposition_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v some_o malcontent_n over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o outward_a operation_n for_o the_o late_a example_n of_o monmerancy_n and_o other_o great_a one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o any_o other_o fault_n save_o that_o of_o infidelity_n and_o every_o one_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v consume_v sufficient_a treasure_n by_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n yet_o be_v they_o secure_v from_o intestine_a war_n whereby_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v so_o much_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o for_o every_o little_a distaste_n take_v by_o a_o french_a prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v whole_a province_n so_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v some_o taxation_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o see_v a_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n join_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o reveneve_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o city_n in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o former_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o afford_v they_o mean_n of_o think_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n and_o 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people_n take_v up_o arm_n together_o with_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n julius_n caesar_n borromeo_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o many_o cannon_n shot_n from_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o milanois_n on_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v not_o dis-joint_n their_o army_n which_o keep_v about_o panperduto_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o design_v to_o mark_v where_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n but_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o interpret_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n together_o &_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o so_o great_a incommoditie_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o defend_v now_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o gall_v who_o foresee_v the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o over-hung_a they_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o alter_v their_o determination_n of_o keep_v themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n so_o to_o reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v some_o great_a overthrow_n and_o propound_v that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o milanois_n by_o their_o undertake_n some_o generous_a action_n whereby_o the_o other_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o far_o sink_v in_o despair_n may_v be_v somewhat_o comfort_v leganes_n therefore_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 22._o go_v from_o biagras_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n which_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o sober_a march_n he_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o french_a army_n which_o keep_v in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o there_o only_o past_o a_o ordinary_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n which_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o night_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o spaniard_n go_v wary_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o french_a attend_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o advantage_n so_o as_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o stickle_v the_o business_n leganes_n notwithstanding_o know_v very_o well_o the_o enemy_n condition_n and_o find_v in_o his_o soldier_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v appear_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o go_v bold_o on_o with_o the_o spaniish_n and_o dutch_a foot_n against_o the_o trench_n the_o french_a though_o they_o do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n who_o fight_v very_o courageous_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v one_o of_o their_o foot_n battaglion_n from_o be_v rout_v which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o panperduto_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o 3_o piece_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v be_v wheel_v about_o towards_o la_fw-fr cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it from_o whence_o these_o foot_n recede_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o retreat_v towards_o the_o river_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o
foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n beside_o volunteer_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v to_o come_v with_o he_o and_o have_v declare_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o his_o force_n make_v all_o the_o army_n march_v under_o his_o highness_n conduct_n towards_o picardy_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n that_o be_v lose_v &_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n thence_o who_o hear_v of_o these_o great_a preparation_n which_o be_v make_v throughout_o all_o france_n and_o fear_v what_o they_o may_v do_v have_v fire_v the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v this_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o french_a in_o forage_v and_o victual_n and_o to_o straighten_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o field_n piccolomini_n together_o with_o wert_n retire_v to_o noyon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n entrench_v themselves_o about_o corbie_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v much_o endeavour_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o this_o town_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o that_o by_o any_o reasonable_a garrison_n therein_o part_n of_o france_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o frontier_n make_v his_o first_o attempt_n against_o roye_n a_o town_n between_o noion_n and_o corbie_n against_o which_o have_v plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v endure_v some_o assault_n they_o compound_v know_v themselves_o not_o able_a there_o to_o resist_v a_o royal_a army_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o dutch_a find_v that_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o those_o confine_n will_v be_v but_o a_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o man_n whereof_o they_o daily_o lose_v many_o in_o skirmish_n and_o as_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v forage_v they_o draw_v towards_o cambrai_n leave_v about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o corbie_n but_o the_o french_a have_v take_v roye_n do_v lose_v no_o time_n but_o furious_o beset_v corbie_n and_o after_o have_v play_v upon_o it_o many_o day_n with_o their_o cannon_n they_o assault_v it_o with_o a_o battalion_n of_o volunteer_n who_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o musket_n desirous_a to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o make_v the_o first_o assault_n as_o in_o such_o case_n be_v usual_a with_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n storm_v all_o the_o trench_n and_o fortification_n that_o be_v about_o it_o so_o as_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v set_v on_o on_o all_o side_n and_o play_v upon_o by_o 36_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o without_o intermission_n day_n and_o night_n batter_v their_o rampire_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o house_n though_o with_o much_o undauntednesse_n they_o tend_v their_o defence_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o town_n the_o loss_n whereof_o much_o grieve_v the_o spaniard_n they_o cause_v piccolomini_n and_o wert_n to_o come_v from_o chapelle_n whether_o they_o be_v go_v from_o noyon_n and_o to_o furnish_v cambrai_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o french_a rise_n from_o before_o corbie_n by_o their_o set_n upon_o dorlen_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n seat_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n between_o amiens_n and_o arras_n they_o therefore_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o begin_v to_o thunder_v upon_o it_o with_o their_o cannon_n but_o this_o their_o enterprise_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o amiens_n where_o he_o be_v gladsome_o receive_v and_o the_o count_n soison_v go_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n into_o artoise_n &_o corbie_n be_v in_o great_a straits_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v dorlen_n and_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o may_v best_o relieve_v corbie_n but_o have_v send_v some_o spy_n into_o the_o french_a camp_n that_o they_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o state_n the_o french_a army_n be_v and_o these_o be_v discover_v and_o punish_v they_o see_v their_o design_n be_v vain_a and_o so_o forgo_v it_o whereupon_o the_o besiege_a see_v their_o succour_n vanish_v and_o that_o the_o french_a do_v every_o day_n increase_v in_o their_o offend_v they_o 18._o they_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n and_o surrender_v the_o fort_n to_o the_o french_a who_o with_o great_a content_n &_o with_o the_o universal_a applause_n of_o monsieur_n the_o king_n brother_n enter_v the_o town_n at_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o please_v and_o that_o therefore_o withdraw_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n he_o become_v more_o wary_a in_o confer_v employment_n in_o the_o army_n upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v those_o prince_n commander_n of_o the_o militia_n who_o be_v near_o in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n since_o by_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n they_o prove_v ofttimes_o harmful_a the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v assemble_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n in_o novara_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n intend_v to_o invade_v france_n therewithal_o where_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o insurrection_n among_o the_o people_n as_o they_o hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a inquietude_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o do_v the_o undertake_n be_v notwithstanding_o advantageous_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v divert_v the_o french_a force_n from_o their_o hostility_n against_o the_o state_n of_o austria_n they_o therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o nether_a novara_n take_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lussurioso_n and_o besiege_a bayon_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n wherefore_o many_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o thitherward_o to_o reinforce_v count_n gramont_n the_o governor_n of_o bear_n who_o already_o with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v oppose_v they_o while_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v every_o day_n strong_a in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o people_n who_o continual_o land_v in_o the_o port_n of_o vado_fw-la from_o napell_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o come_v down_o by_o helvetia_n and_o who_o forbear_v not_o their_o hostility_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a not_o do_v any_o thing_n afford_v matter_n of_o thought_n not_o only_o to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o to_o all_o italy_n every_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v of_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v though_o requisite_a for_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n from_o marseilles_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o foot_n therein_o for_o land-service_n be_v now_o in_o the_o genuan_a sea_n some_o say_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v their_o want_n of_o force_n other_o that_o they_o expect_v what_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v and_o wait_v to_o see_v the_o man_n land_v that_o be_v therein_o bring_v which_o report_n do_v much_o comfort_n those_o of_o parma_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a straits_n and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o will_v they_o have_v to_o war_n and_o only_o hope_v in_o succour_n from_o france_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fleet_n come_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n shall_v be_v succour_v by_o crequy_n soldier_n be_v it_o either_o for_o that_o they_o want_v their_o pay_n or_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v lessen_v or_o out_o of_o their_o no_o desire_n to_o remove_v from_o their_o quarter_n wherein_o they_o keep_v complain_v rather_o of_o their_o ill-entertainment_n in_o italy_n then_o that_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o commander_n feed_v with_o hope_n they_o shall_v be_v before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o bring_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n leganes_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v come_v from_o about_o pavia_n to_o tortona_n and_o have_v review_v the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o place_n in_o allessandria_n and_o provide_v for_o such_o passage_n as_o may_v be_v put_v for_o by_o those_o force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v say_v intend_v to_o land_v its_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o specie_fw-la that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n return_v into_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n to_o attend_v the_o business_n of_o piacenza_n and_o secure_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n thereabouts_o that_o in_o case_n the_o succour_n shall_v come_v which_o yet_o be_v know_v by_o the_o best_a understanding_n people_n to_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v
part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xiii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o parma_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o french_a go_v out_o of_o piacenza_n and_o the_o spaniard_n withdraw_v their_o force_n from_o those_o territory_n this_o accommodation_n be_v ill_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a count_n fabio_n scotti_n be_v imprison_v in_o france_n what_o the_o frenchman_n do_v hereupon_o duke_n waymer_n enter_v burgundy_n and_o force_v gallasse_n to_o retire_v he_o enter_v alsatia_n and_o take_v rinfield_n bannier_n be_v recruit_v with_o man_n make_v towards_o the_o saxon_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o grison_n drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o valteline_n and_o rhetia_n the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o oppose_v the_o swede_n a_o great_a battle_n ensue_v azfelt_n be_v rout_v the_o saxon_n make_v head_n again_o and_o repulse_v the_o swede_n the_o spaniard_n proceed_v on_o in_o lombardy_n hermesteine_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o succour_v by_o the_o swede_n by_o stratagem_n the_o french_a land_n in_o sardinnia_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n marguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n expedience_n use_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o league_n treat_v on_o between_o the_o grison_n and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o another_o breda_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hermesteine_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o imperialist_n john_n the_o be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o hannaw_n waymer_n intend_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o be_v deny_v passage_n by_o those_o of_o strasburg_n gallasse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o saxon_n therefore_o the_o swede_n retreat_n hannaw_n be_v take_v by_o intelligence_n or_o correspondency_n the_o swede_n retreat_n into_o the_o old_a town_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o imperialist_n the_o good_a news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n creation_n 1637._o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o milan_n as_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o extraordinary_a contentment_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o commander_n soldier_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o apparent_a jubily_n witness_v by_o their_o feast_n joust_n riding_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o joy_n no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o receive_v thereby_o so_o be_v it_o interpret_v as_o a_o happy_a augur_v of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o favourable_a presage_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n wise_o foreseeing_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ruin_n if_o he_o shall_v continue_v his_o union_n with_o france_n from_o whence_o succour_n will_v prove_v desperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n thereof_o and_o their_o want_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o become_v not_o though_o they_o have_v have_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o waste_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o money_n or_o requisite_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o issue_n whereof_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n natural_o impatient_a of_o suffer_v and_o desirous_a of_o chance_n will_v have_v run_v away_o into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n the_o church_n dominion_n and_o into_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o thus_o weaken_v the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o hard_a bargain_n and_o his_o highness_n see_v the_o spaniard_n continue_v with_o great_a gallantry_n to_o strengthen_v piacenza_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o much_o long_o without_o relief_n and_o be_v lose_v will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v redeem_v especial_o the_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o want_v valide_fw-la reason_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v likewise_o not_o please_v that_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o patrimony_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n he_o send_v more_o strict_a commission_n to_o pandolphini_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v go_v again_o to_o piacenza_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n see_v how_o palpable_a the_o danger_n be_v that_o over-hung_a he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o if_o parma_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v treat_v and_o make_v a_o agreement_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o pope_n likewise_o who_o be_v trouble_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o that_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n order_v count_n carpegna_n to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n how_o his_o holiness_n not_o intend_v that_o the_o fee-farme-land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v further_o ruinate_v wish_v he_o to_o think_v of_o compound_v the_o business_n he_o likewise_o command_v carpegna_n to_o show_v the_o duke_n how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v succour_v and_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n promise_n as_o he_o may_v daily_o see_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o though_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v wonder_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o league_n yet_o their_o action_n do_v in_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o their_o word_n they_o at_o last_o make_v he_o comply_v with_o the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n whereupon_o after_o many_o negotiation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o business_n be_v adjust_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n the_o french_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v muster_v the_o duke_n unexpected_o begin_v to_o complain_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n paul_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o king_n officer_n in_o send_v he_o his_o due_a and_o promise_a succour_n and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o faithful_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o be_v do_v he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o piacenza_n as_o also_o out_o of_o parma_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n at_o which_o they_o very_o much_o repine_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v though_o the_o duke_n have_v always_o behave_v himself_o ingenuous_o and_o do_v all_o that_o by_o his_o new_a friendship_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o change_v their_o copy_n when_o their_o state_n be_v at_o the_o stake_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v great_o please_v with_o this_o accommodation_n for_o by_o such_o rupture_n great_a trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v rise_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o force_n withdraw_v themselves_o towards_o piedmont_n the_o other_o province_n be_v at_o quiet_a and_o their_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v by_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wiseman_n that_o other_o potentate_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o great_a king_n at_o odds_n with_o equality_n of_o success_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v intent_n to_o war_n within_o themselves_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o prejudice_v less_o powerful_a prince_n the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o who_o proceed_v leisurely_o and_o wait_v patient_o for_o occasion_n which_o be_v by_o they_o opportune_o lay_v hold_v on_o bring_v they_o usual_o no_o little_a advantage_n do_v inward_o like_o well_o enough_o of_o this_o accommodation_n for_o here_o their_o jealousy_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n and_o consequent_o by_o their_o disband_n their_o company_n increase_v and_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n grow_v weak_a by_o the_o want_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o with_o much_o contentment_n foresee_v that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v they_o against_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o unarmed_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a on_o the_o sudden_a to_o poise_v up_o the_o balance_n which_o panch_v a_o little_a downward_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o french_a party_n they_o be_v confident_a to_o bring_v their_o
such_o a_o diversion_n may_v easy_o much_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o total_o confound_v that_o state_n but_o such_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o rohans_n passion_n who_o impatient_a to_o live_v idle_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o so_o great_a a_o renown_n be_v by_o his_o valour_n and_o animositie_n incite_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o approve_v of_o for_o waymer_n have_v occasion_n enough_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o alsatia_n the_o get_v whereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o french_a then_o be_v the_o valteline_n not_o engage_v himself_o among_o the_o unpassable_a mountain_n of_o rhetia_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v once_o set_v upon_o they_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v cannon_n ammunition_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o passage_n the_o spaniard_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o grison_n may_v get_v foot_v there_o which_o will_v rather_o be_v the_o way_n to_o effect_v the_o austrian_n end_v then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o frenchman_n aim_n but_o rohan_n still_o continue_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o grison_n have_v grievous_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o swisser_n of_o zurick_n and_o to_o every_o one_o that_o he_o speak_v withal_o he_o give_v out_o that_o go_v blind_o to_o work_v they_o themselves_o do_v hammer_v out_o a_o chain_n wherewith_o afterward_o they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o fasten_v to_o the_o spaniard_n will_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rohan_n from_o zurick_n to_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v i_o very_o well_o remember_v what_o you_o tell_v i_o as_o you_o go_v for_o coira_n touch_v the_o bent_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o those_o grison_n colonel_n hold_v in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o dexterity_n with_o our_o nation_n i_o have_v find_v the_o word_n true_a by_o the_o effect_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o who_o have_v total_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v be_v able_a by_o the_o vizard_n of_o public_a reason_n to_o disguise_v the_o monster_n of_o unwarinesse_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v wisdom_n the_o grison_n shall_v in_o time_n know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o distrust_v those_o who_o that_o they_o may_v trust_v they_o have_v vindicate_v their_o liberty_n by_o how_o many_o more_o the_o flower_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o spanish_a friendship_n so_o much_o less_o shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n which_o they_o shall_v gather_v in_o the_o autumn_n of_o this_o their_o folly_n every_o one_o desire_n the_o king_n my_o master_n force_n but_o none_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o sincere_a eye_n they_o may_v have_v forbear_v to_o have_v kindle_v this_o fire_n which_o into_o how_o great_a a_o flame_n it_o will_v burst_v out_o be_v not_o yet_o certain_a if_o my_o king_n not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o contrary_a event_n to_o what_o he_o expect_v in_o italy_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o invincible_a 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good_a success_n invite_v to_o further_a enterprise_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v and_o because_o nizza_n della_n paglia_fw-it a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n environ_v with_o no_o contemptible_a wall_n and_o tower_n be_v a_o business_n though_o of_o some_o difficulty_n yet_o of_o no_o little_a advantage_n for_o that_o the_o entrance_n into_o monferrat_n be_v thereby_o open_v and_o thereby_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o win_n of_o other_o town_n at_o leisure_n which_o be_v have_v prepare_v they_o for_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n a_o strength_n of_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o which_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n all_o the_o design_n end_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n and_o state-minister_n be_v bend_v against_o it_o the_o austrian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o such_o a_o city_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a they_o bring_v their_o army_n before_o the_o say_a nizza_n and_o so_o fierce_o beset_v it_o as_o that_o those_o of_o piedmont_n who_o guard_v it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o fill_v with_o fear_n and_o confusion_n and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v of_o article_n of_o agreement_n then_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o defend_v it_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o retire_v to_o cassalle_n to_o the_o no_o little_a resentment_n of_o the_o french_a who_o blame_v the_o governor_n thereof_o for_o his_o distrust_n of_o succour_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o punish_v he_o by_o way_n of_o example_n to_o other_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v some_o soldier_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n with_o the_o one_o of_o which_o leganes_n come_v before_o alba_n a_o city_n of_o montferrat_n and_o with_o the_o other_o don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o agliano_fw-it a_o fort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a time_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o spaniard_n know_v of_o what_o consequence_n nizza_n be_v in_o these_o present_a emergency_n they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v there_o and_o by_o the_o take_n thereof_o the_o garrison_n of_o montegrosso_n and_o castiole_n be_v of_o no_o use_n they_o take_v they_o away_o and_o the_o pass_v at_o finale_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o mighty_a consideration_n the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v it_o send_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o prince_n reignold_n and_o borso_n from_o este_n into_o the_o langhe_a that_o they_o may_v there_o watch_v over_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a over_o who_o crequi_n after_o his_o desire_n thrice_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v his_o commission_n of_o command_n renew_v he_o therefore_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o drive_v back_o the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o leganes_n rise_v without_o any_o fruit_n from_o before_o alba_n 3_o go_v to_o annone_n and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n past_a back_n again_o with_o his_o army_n on_o this_o side_n tanare_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o throw_v over_o at_o croce_n bianca_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o asti_n with_o intention_n to_o surprise_v that_o town_n whereat_o the_o savoyard_n take_v such_o a_o alarm_n as_o fear_v what_o may_v succeed_v marquis_n villa_n come_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n into_o asti_n to_o defend_v it_o in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v attempt_v the_o take_v thereof_o and_o to_o fortify_v alba_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o make_v much_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o as_o the_o army_n of_o both_o side_n be_v so_o near_o continual_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v a_o reciprocal_a and_o affectionate_a correspondency_n be_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o hold_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n their_o close_a intelligence_n tend_v to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n wherefore_o their_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o flanders_n on_o one_o part_n while_o the_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o another_o part_n that_o so_o they_o may_v divert_v the_o spanish_a force_n and_o consequent_o make_v their_o other_o resolve_v on_o enterprise_n less_o difficult_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n go_v therefore_o unexpect_o forth_o with_o many_o boat_n which_o be_v provide_v at_o dordrech_n in_o holland_n and_o have_v embark_v many_o soldier_n therein_o he_o make_v towards_o flushing_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v private_o to_o shore_n upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o marish_a which_o lie_v between_o sluice_n and_o the_o
he_o delay_v his_o march_n which_o the_o austrian_n in_o no_o way_n dread_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o care_v for_o and_o this_o be_v only_o attribute_v to_o the_o small_a experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v but_o then_o take_v from_o forth_o the_o peaceful_a quiet_n of_o england_n when_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o offer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o imperialist_n keep_v constant_a to_o the_o swede_n party_n see_v orenghell_n go_v from_o his_o state_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o hannaw_n bethink_v himself_o to_o stand_v no_o long_o idle_a but_o muster_v together_o the_o army_n command_v by_o melander_n &_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o relieve_v hamnaw_fw-mi he_o march_v thitherward_o overran_a many_o town_n take_v victenaw_n and_o betake_v himself_o bold_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o that_o fort_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n hear_v of_o this_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o flank_v upon_o his_o territory_n he_o assemble_v together_o his_o force_n together_o with_o those_o of_o colonel_n meternich_n who_o guard_v those_o passage_n he_o make_v they_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n chitzing_n by_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o count_n d'hannaw_fw-mi who_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v neutral_a and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o count_n ringrave_v the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n he_o so_o wise_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o austrian_n as_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o cannon_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o old_a fort_n he_o make_v ransaw_n the_o governor_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o parley_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o advantageous_a condition_n the_o swede_n can_v desire_v and_o with_o the_o disbursement_n of_o some_o money_n by_o way_n of_o advance_v to_o the_o garrison_n the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n 1637._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n pass_v with_o the_o imperial_a army_n into_o alsatia_n to_o wait_v upon_o waymer_n landresi_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a who_o overrun_a some_o town_n in_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o vercel●es_n take_v carosana_n skirmish_n with_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o worst_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o france_n the_o spaniard_n come_v before_o lucata_n but_o be_v raise_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a proceed_v on_o in_o flanders_n breda_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o hollander_n bannier_n be_v reinforce_v march_v against_o the_o saxon_n his_o proceed_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n die_v victorio_n amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n die_v his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o consequence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o langhe_a by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n go_v from_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n death_n he_o think_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n but_o be_v gainsaid_a therein_o by_o the_o duchess_n so_o as_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o keep_v himself_o upon_o the_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n crequi_n march_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v princess_n mary_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o her_o son_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o various_a consideration_n the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o send_v for_o prince_n thomas_n from_o flanders_n into_o italy_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o do_v divers_a thing_n be_v dispute_v on_o in_o the_o council_n of_o turine_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v in_o union_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n waymer_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n near_o rinfield_n get_v the_o vistory_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n general_n prisoner_n duke_n rohan_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o rinfield_n die_v waymer_n advance_v towards_o brisack_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n leganes_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o brem_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n duke_n crequi_n be_v slay_v before_o brem_n by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v mongaiard_n the_o governor_n of_o brem_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o casall_n and_o ●ath_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o duke_n waymers_n appear_v in_o alsatia_n make_v the_o austrian_n very_o jealous_a who_o much_o apprehend_v his_o resolution_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n addict_v to_o arm_n and_o glory_n and_o back_v by_o the_o force_n of_o france_n it_o likewise_o make_v they_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o town_n as_o hold_v out_o yet_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v jealous_a thereof_o as_o he_o who_o if_o this_o province_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o subject_a than_o any_o other_o to_o their_o incursion_n and_o hostility_n wherefore_o wary_o foresee_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v be_v to_o march_v speedy_o with_o his_o foot_n into_o that_o province_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o waymer_n proceed_n and_o because_o wert_n have_v not_o above_o 6000_o soldier_n too_o small_a a_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n against_o which_o he_o be_v to_o go_v which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o old_a soldier_n beside_o the_o enforcement_n which_o every_o day_n be_v add_v thereunto_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o hault_v in_o the_o palatinat_a and_o bethink_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o burgundy_n and_o join_v with_o those_o force_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o divert_v waymer_n from_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n upon_o brisack_n he_o therefore_o past_o the_o rhine_n at_o filisburg_n and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o remiremont_n a_o town_n in_o lorayn_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n intend_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o those_o province_n but_o find_v his_o foundation_n ill_o lay_v for_o that_o so_o many_o french_a be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o frustrate_v his_o design_n without_o send_v for_o waymer_n back_o his_o abode_n there_o prove_v every_o day_n more_o irksome_a than_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v thereof_o inform_v by_o some_o friar_n in_o france_n that_o the_o frenchman_n intention_n be_v to_o send_v waymer_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o brisack_n he_o go_v from_o burgundy_n that_o he_o may_v look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n and_o fall_v down_o towards_o brisack_n come_v near_o to_o waymer_n quarter_n who_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n keep_v himself_o about_o a_o village_n call_v cappell_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n between_o basill_n and_o brisack_n at_o the_o news_n whereof_o waymer_n go_v in_o regulate_v order_n from_o his_o trench_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o wert_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o or_o only_o to_o disturb_v his_o design_n by_o stratagem_n but_o wert_n who_o very_o well_o know_v upon_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v and_o who_o by_o past_a example_n have_v learn_v that_o it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o military_a affair_n with_o wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v by_o too_o much_o dare_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o reason_n hault_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o quarter_n in_o expectation_n of_o duke_n savello_n and_o colonel_n mercy_n who_o be_v both_o command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o joint_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n so_o as_o each_o army_n keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n the_o one_o expect_v recruit_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o stand_v look_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n the_o besiege_v within_o landresi_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a who_o do_v with_o no_o less_o valour_n thunder_n open_v those_o wall_n aswell_o to_o bring_v that_o work_n to_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o the_o take_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v much_o impeach_v but_o the_o besiege_a languish_v through_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o labour_n and_o be_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o their_o daily_a fight_n wherein_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o
spinola_n when_o he_o take_v the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o piccolomini_n find_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_v of_o la_fw-fr chappelle_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o maubrug_n a_o city_n seat_v between_o landresi_n and_o mons_fw-la near_o the_o river_n sambra_n that_o if_o la_fw-fr chapelle_n shall_v be_v lose_v somewhat_o may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o take_n of_o maubrug_n the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o bussegni_n wait_v upon_o the_o austrian_n to_o see_v what_o they_o will_v do_v see_v what_o danger_n the_o city_n be_v in_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v he_o look_v on_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o french_a force_n march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o imperialist_n camp_n but_o piccolomini_n who_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o the_o french_a raise_v his_o tent_n before_o they_o come_v up_o unto_o he_o not_o judge_v it_o now_o time_n to_o grapple_v with_o they_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o austrian_n firm_a advice_n and_o the_o emperor_n express_a command_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v not_o have_v willing_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o so_o many_o man_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o spare_v the_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v since_o germany_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n depopulate_v recruit_n must_v be_v have_v from_o far_o and_o will_v be_v hardly_o come_v by_o whereas_o france_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v unite_v and_o full_a of_o warlike_a people_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n the_o king_n find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o recruit_v his_o army_n he_o therefore_o retreat_v near_o mons._n the_o imperialist_n retreat_n from_o pomerania_n into_o the_o state_n of_o brunswick_n and_o alberstat_n encourage_v the_o swede_n and_o orenghell_n be_v join_v with_o bannier_n they_o come_v both_o together_o to_o stettin_n where_o agree_v that_o no_o favourable_a occasion_n be_v to_o be_v pretermit_v which_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o further_a advancement_n they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o gart_n aswell_o to_o free_v the_o village_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fort_n from_o be_v insult_v upon_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o place_n as_o to_o open_v their_o way_n to_o great_a achievement_n when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v continual_o take_v into_o pay_n by_o the_o swedish_n officer_n in_o swethland_n and_o in_o pomerania_n which_o place_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v protestant_n desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o public_o to_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o so_o much_o value_v and_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o fear_v no_o less_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o roman-catholiques_a then_o the_o swede_n invasion_n they_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o bannier_n who_o be_v content_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n though_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o complain_v that_o the_o imperialist_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o many_o thing_n take_v from_o their_o house_n desire_v that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o lieu_n of_o pay_n which_o they_o lay_v claim_v unto_o take_v away_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v all_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o respect_n the_o swede_n grow_v still_o more_o bold_a by_o these_o success_n they_o march_v without_o any_o let_v to_o before_o verben_fw-ge where_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o trench_n the_o saxon_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o stay_v not_o to_o be_v assault_v but_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o hope_v for_o little_a good_a from_o the_o duke_n pay_n change_v colour_n and_o inrole_v themselves_o under_o the_o swede_n which_o the_o elector_n do_v much_o resent_v who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v prove_v propitious_a to_o the_o swede_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n all_o the_o mischief_n and_o all_o the_o storm_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o state_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o incontinent_o advertise_v the_o court_n at_o vienna_n therewithal_o as_o also_o gallasse_n who_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n money_n and_o man_n disband_v through_o hunger_n and_o suffering_n dare_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o lodging_n into_o the_o army_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o represent_v the_o general_a ruin_n which_o over-hung_a his_o estate_n he_o require_v and_o very_o earnest_o press_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o promise_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o austrian_a counsel_n know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o prince_n from_o who_o friendship_n bohemia_n receive_v great_a advantage_n have_v saxony_n for_o their_o out_o wall_n without_o which_o the_o war_n will_v sudden_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n though_o their_o coffer_n be_v empty_a yet_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v no_o less_o concern_v herein_o then_o the_o dutch_a and_o furnish_v 300000_o dollar_n which_o be_v send_v to_o gallasse_n with_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o swede_n with_o which_o the_o army_n be_v a_o little_a comfort_v they_o go_v from_o their_o quarter_n in_o brunswick_n and_o march_v towards_o bannier_n who_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o saxony_n go_v from_o verben_fw-ge and_o hault_v between_o demitz_n and_o stettin_n think_v to_o incommodiat_v the_o imperial●sts_n as_o former_o and_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v rather_o by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v leave_v about_o verben_fw-ge they_o sudden_o retake_v it_o and_o gallasse_n come_v before_o demin_n try_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o take_v that_o fort_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v it_o so_o speedy_o as_o he_o have_v think_v he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n towards_o brandenburg_n where_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v much_o enforce_v by_o fresh_a succour_n come_v from_o swethland_n divers_a skirmish_n past_o daily_a between_o they_o but_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n at_o this_o time_n william_n landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o give_v to_o the_o war_n exhort_v the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n in_o remit_v the_o count_n palatine_a into_o their_o state_n to_o which_o purpose_n many_o man_n be_v raise_v about_o meppen_n and_o aswell_o for_o this_o as_o for_o other_o common_a cause_n the_o league_n between_o france_n swethland_n and_o holland_n be_v again_o establish_v in_o which_o france_n promise_v to_o pay_v 12000_o soldier_n swethland_n 5000_o and_o holland_n 5000._o the_o landsgrave_n be_v now_o go_v in_o person_n to_o meppen_v to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o manage_v of_o this_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n to_o agree_v with_o those_o state_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o present_a emergency_n while_o he_o return_v well-satisfied_n with_o his_o negotion_n to_o his_o own_o country_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o malignant_a fever_n in_o leer_n a_o city_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o amasio_n between_o meppen_n and_o embden_n whereof_o he_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o love_v this_o prince_n exceed_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a defender_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o very_o firm_a in_o his_o friendship_n with_o his_o confederate_n never_o fail_v in_o his_o promise_n though_o inevitable_a ruin_n appear_v thereby_o to_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o do_v the_o king_n of_o swethland_n to_o answer_v he_o in_o affection_n as_o when_o he_o fall_v to_o pra●se_v any_o one_o he_o never_o forget_v the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o duke_n bernard_n waymer_n affirm_v that_o these_o two_o young_a prince_n surpass_v the_o gray-headed_a wit_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o be_v have_v reason_n to_o boast_v the_o landsgrave_n be_v a_o comely_a presence_n his_o body_n well_o compose_v he_o enjoy_v a_o proportionable_a activity_n his_o aspect_n be_v please_v while_o he_o be_v young_a he_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o and_o live_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o great_a maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o obey_v he_o learn_v how_o to_o command_v as_o student_n get_v learning_n from_o
without_o a_o diversion_n in_o these_o part_n the_o take_z of_o brisack_n will_v prove_v a_o hard_a business_n which_o be_v gallant_o carry_v on_o by_o waymer_n because_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n for_o the_o afore_o mention_v reason_n will_v as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v use_v their_o utmost_a power_n and_o endeavour_n to_o relieve_v brisack_n and_o enter_v afterward_o with_o the_o italian_a force_n join_v to_o the_o german_a into_o burgundy_n will_v occasion_v no_o little_a trouble_n to_o the_o french_a in_o lorayn_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v draw_v from_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v free_v montferrat_n yet_o these_o consideration_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n and_o that_o to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n further_a progress_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v recruit_v with_o man_n and_o commander_n fit_v to_o manage_v the_o war_n to_o boot_v therefore_o with_o the_o levy_n already_o order_v to_o this_o end_n in_o dolpheny_n and_o provence_n mounseur_fw-fr d'argentone_n be_v incontinent_o dismiss_v away_o with_o money_n to_o turin_n to_o view_v the_o soldier_n and_o pay_v they_o their_o arrear_n and_o after_o he_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guiscia_n mounseur_fw-fr d'alincourt_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr saw_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vagelach_n be_v send_v to_o cassall_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o espernone_n one_o not_o only_o wise_a in_o politic_a affair_n but_o very_o valiant_a and_o who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr guiscia_n mind_v the_o preservation_n of_o cassall_n provide_v for_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o that_o fort_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o mantua_n officer_n who_o he_o be_v jealous_a may_v bring_v some_o force_n thither_o he_o take_v order_n throughout_o all_o montferrat_n that_o such_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v muster_v and_o to_o join_v upon_o any_o occasion_n with_o the_o french_a to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v he_o negligent_a in_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o state_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o foresee_a man_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n not_o to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o present_a any_o further_a advancement_n in_o italy_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v montferrat_n and_o to_o injealousise_n the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o and_o out_o of_o their_o desire_n of_o make_v further_a achievement_n they_o probable_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o care_v what_o loss_n they_o may_v undergo_v elsewhere_o so_o as_o they_o may_v proceed_v on_o there_o but_o will_v keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o all_o their_o italian_a militia_n employ_v on_o this_o side_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n bereave_v the_o caesarian_n of_o the_o best_a dutch_a strength_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v milan_n and_o dilate_v the_o bound_n thereof_o they_o little_o value_v the_o weaken_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o therefore_o intend_v as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o speculative_a to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n only_o busy_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n by_o win_v the_o strong_a hold_v in_o artoise_n to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n against_o the_o design_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o that_o side_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o alsatia_n as_o also_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o mean_v burgundy_n want_v succour_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o have_v it_o convey_v will_v not_o only_o fall_v into_o their_o power_n but_o by_o the_o rhine_n they_o shall_v secure_v their_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o lorayn_n against_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o then_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n they_o may_v not_o only_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n but_o of_o all_o other_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n to_o effect_v these_o design_n waymer_n army_n be_v recruit_v with_o man_n money_n &_o victual_n from_o france_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o attend_v the_o perfect_a of_o his_o work_n about_o brisack_n for_o though_o this_o fort_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v by_o establish_a agreement_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o waymer_n in_o fee-farm_n both_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o swethland_n which_o be_v do_v to_o moderate_v the_o opinion_n which_o those_o people_n have_v take_v that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o dilate_v their_o dominion_n in_o germany_n as_o also_o to_o satisfy_v waymer_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o fierce_a up_o on_o the_o enterprise_n yet_o they_o think_v that_o when_o brisack_n shall_v be_v take_v waymer_n may_v be_v satisfy_v either_o by_o money_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a place_n so_o as_o they_o apply_v themselves_o by_o their_o art_n force_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o there_o be_v some_o notwithstanding_o who_o think_v they_o descry_v the_o frenchman_n drift_n do_v from_o thence_o draw_v this_o argument_n and_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v wise_o not_o to_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o that_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n appear_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o spaniard_n increase_n of_o greatness_n they_o will_v either_o open_o or_o underhand_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o decline_a party_n and_o will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n increase_n of_o power_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o when_o the_o french_a shall_v begin_v to_o fare_v ill_o in_o italy_n the_o italian_a prince_n will_v appear_v for_o they_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n intention_n be_v by_o they_o counterpoyse_v the_o french_a might_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o maintain_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o keep_v montferrat_n in_o their_o own_o power_n may_v the_o better_o vex_v the_o austrian_n elsewhere_o and_o bring_v afterward_o their_o own_o force_n in_o a_o fit_a time_n into_o italy_n and_o reduce_v those_o province_n to_o a_o bad_a condition_n but_o because_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o get_n of_o piedmont_n and_o drive_v of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n either_o be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v brisack_n or_o care_v not_o though_o for_o want_v of_o succour_n it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o wise_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v hereupon_o and_o who_o apprehend_v much_o that_o waymer_n may_v obtain_v his_o end_n after_o have_v exaggerated_a these_o particular_n at_o caesar_n court_n and_o plain_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o still_o persist_v in_o desire_v more_o man_n for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o danger_n that_o this_o fort_n be_v in_o and_o the_o consequency_n that_o depend_v thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o imperial_a force_n that_o be_v in_o swabenland_n and_o in_o wertemberg_n shall_v abstain_v from_o go_v towards_o lombardy_n and_o march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o brisack_n he_o therefore_o have_v draw_v all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o state_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 9000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n muster_v they_o at_o nordlinghem_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ghet_n send_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wertemberg_n to_o drive_v the_o swede_n from_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o go_v towards_o friburg_n intend_v by_o keep_v between_o friburg_n and_o rinfield_n to_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n camp_n of_o victual_n especial_o since_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n who_o be_v encamp_v between_o offemberg_n and_o brisack_n pretend_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o supply_n as_o may_v come_v from_o wertemberg_n but_o the_o swede_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o station_n to_o resist_v this_o army_n they_o rise_v from_o their_o quarter_n of_o sturgart_n elingh●m_n durlarch_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o province_n before_o the_o imperialist_n come_v thither_o and_o retreat_v to_o before_o brisack_n where_o waymer_n have_v already_o take_v divers_a sconce_n and_o fortify_v himself_o to_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o austrian_n the_o
to_o deprive_v flanders_n and_o italy_n from_o be_v assist_v from_o spain_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o these_o be_v country_n much_o esteem_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o able_a to_o receive_v usual_a succour_n from_o they_o those_o of_o germany_n must_v demand_v aid_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v it_o the_o empire_n be_v bereave_v thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o swede_n progress_n into_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n weymars_n in_o alsatia_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a so_o as_o either_o in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o prevail_v to_o boot_n therefore_o with_o many_o warlike_a preparation_n make_v in_o guien_n a_o province_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o pirenean_n mountain_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o guascony_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v fit_v for_o the_o war_n of_o biscay_n and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n assemble_v consist_v of_o 12000._o foot_n and_o 2500._o horse_n whereof_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gramont_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v command_v to_o invade_v biscay_n and_o to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n into_o that_o province_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v the_o end_n or_o at_o least_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o direction_n and_o reinforcement_n send_v to_o weymar_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n of_o brisacke_n the_o marishall_n schatillion_n be_v charge_v to_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o artoise_n towards_o arras_n with_o 14000._o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v in_o saint_n omers_n a_o strong_a fort_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o gravel_v by_o the_o which_o the_o french_a may_v the_o better_o strengthen_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o open_v their_o way_n into_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n of_o any_o moment_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a which_o the_o spaniard_n wise_o discover_v and_o know_v how_o great_a a_o blemish_n such_o a_o loss_n will_v be_v to_o their_o splendour_n they_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o the_o infante_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o send_v in_o succour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remove_v the_o french_a from_o those_o their_o undertake_n send_v many_o troop_n of_o soldier_n towards_o arleax_n between_o cambray_n and_o buchaime_v the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n who_o assistance_n in_o piedmont_n be_v very_o requisite_a come_v about_o this_o time_n to_o turim_n and_o encourage_v those_o who_o be_v dismay_v to_o see_v the_o sumptuous_a preparation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o weak_a application_n of_o the_o french_a and_o understand_v how_o the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v the_o abbot_n of_o vasques_n to_o mantua_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o duchess_n and_o that_o don_n diego_n de_fw-mi scaivedera_fw-mi be_v go_v thither_o likewise_o he_o imagine_v their_o business_n may_v be_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o suspect_v that_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o spaniard_n then_o to_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o consanguinity_n and_o as_o more_o approve_v of_o their_o behaviour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o patronage_n or_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o bare_a title_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o authority_n may_v have_v plot_v some_o intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o free_a those_o part_n from_o be_v quarter_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a where_o their_o abode_n be_v not_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o mantuan_n who_o pretend_v that_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v independent_a upon_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v not_o patronize_v themselves_o thereof_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o duke_n protector_n the_o cardinal_n thereof_o foreseeing_a the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v ensue_v unto_o the_o french_a force_n if_o cassalle_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n and_o this_o his_o suspicion_n be_v now_o become_v a_o certainty_n for_o that_o the_o intelligence_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o little_a note_n which_o casual_o fell_a from_o octavius_n montegli_n governor_n of_o cassall_n and_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o reward_v by_o the_o mantuan_n he_o therefore_o under_o several_a pretence_n bring_v many_o french_a troop_n into_o the_o town_n wherewith_o he_o drive_v all_o those_o of_o montferrat_n out_o of_o the_o citadel_n take_v the_o say_a montegli_n prisoner_n and_o set_v a_o good_a guard_n upon_o he_o and_o immediate_o dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o count_v jacomo_n and_o rolando_n nata_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o langosco_n and_o father_n capriato_n a_o capuchin_n friar_n and_o look_v more_o narrow_o to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o montferrat_n wherein_o have_v only_a french_a garrison_n he_o cause_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n as_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o assistance_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o dread_v in_o alsatia_n and_o flanders_n within_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o all_o these_o provision_n of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n be_v great_a in_o appearance_n then_o in_o substance_n for_o the_o cardinal_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o vindicate_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o french_a force_n but_o with_o so_o small_a a_o militia_n as_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o french_a either_o want_v force_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o their_o advantage_n or_o that_o they_o care_v not_o then_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n have_v great_a business_n in_o hand_n elsewhere_o the_o spaniard_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a by_o which_o the_o authority_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v in_o italy_n be_v much_o lessen_v know_v it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o loose_a opportunity_n but_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n thus_o leganes_n have_v muster_v his_o army_n about_o valenza_n under_o pretence_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v come_v along_o with_o the_o cardinal_n he_o resolve_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o vercelles_n as_o a_o place_n flank_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o win_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o bereave_v the_o french_a of_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n who_o be_v hereby_o back_v may_v the_o easy_o make_v war_n against_o the_o milanese_n and_o do_v the_o better_a secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v invade_v in_o montferrat_n or_o piedmont_n but_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v their_o territory_n and_o open_v their_o way_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o piedmont_n and_o place_n themselves_o near_o montferrat_n against_o which_o they_o may_v with_o more_o opportunity_n take_v fit_v resolution_n and_o that_o which_o import_v most_o be_v that_o by_o the_o take_n hereof_o the_o french_a will_v be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o those_o of_o piedmont_n for_o not_o have_v succour_v they_o and_o by_o open_v their_o way_n into_o piedmont_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a business_n upon_o prince_n thomas_n his_o arrival_n total_o to_o alter_v that_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o side_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n but_o the_o spaniard_n fear_v lest_o by_o the_o move_n of_o their_o army_n their_o intention_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o that_o consequent_o a_o strong_a garrison_n may_v be_v put_v into_o vercelles_n and_o great_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o attempt_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o french_a believe_v their_o intention_n be_v to_o invade_v montferrat_n leganes_n send_v don_n vincensa_fw-la gonsaga_n with_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n towards_o trino_n and_o don_n ferante_fw-la de_fw-fr monti_n with_o other_o troop_n of_o horse_n towards_o cassall_n and_o he_o himself_o by_o night_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n take_v his_o army_n from_o out_o their_o quarter_n come_v before_o vercelles_n where_o divide_v immediate_o their_o quarter_n leganes_n place_v himself_o at_o saint_n bartholmeo_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n he_o place_v the_o spaniard_n
of_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n with_o who_o to_o encompass_v the_o french_a who_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o spaniard_n will_v either_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o to_o forsake_v their_o station_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v cardinal_n triwlsio_n herewithal_o who_o in_o hi●_n absence_n be_v governor_n of_o milan_n and_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n shall_v be_v muster_v and_o that_o 4000_o foot_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o they_o part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o foreigner_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fort_n and_o leave_v in_o their_o place_v that_o these_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o other_o militia_n of_o the_o part_n about_o lodeggian_a cremona_n and_o mount-brianza_a and_o the_o governor_n of_o allessandria_n have_v gather_v together_o other_o troop_n of_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o which_o 800._o swisser_n be_v add_v which_o be_v just_a then_o come_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o all_o those_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o vercelles_n another_o body_n of_o a_o army_n be_v frame_v whereof_o though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v unexperienced_a man_n yet_o be_v they_o sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n desire_v with_o these_o the_o cardinal_n and_o don_n martin_n gallicano_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o vigerano_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o order_n from_o leganes_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o fort_n sandavall_n with_o intention_n that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v keep_v their_o station_n in_o the_o sesia_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o on_o their_o back_n whilst_o leganes_n shall_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o front_n and_o so_o force_v they_o from_o thence_o with_o much_o loss_n but_o the_o french_a foreseeing_a what_o may_v ensue_v withdraw_v their_o cannon_n from_o the_o say_a island_n and_o return_v towards_o their_o former_a quarter_n about_o saint_n german_n intend_v to_o wait_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o this_o retreat_n the_o more_o encourage_v and_o increase_a their_o offensives_n against_o the_o town_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o french_a be_v retreat_v and_o thereby_o find_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o town_n to_o be_v relieve_v agree_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n before_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o number_n of_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o their_o continual_a sally_n and_o they_o much_o fear_v the_o mine_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n underneath_o their_o wall_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o a_o gentleman_n call_v ogliacy_n to_o treat_v with_o leganes_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n victorio_n amedio_fw-la all_o this_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n to_o the_o great_a rescentment_n of_o the_o duchess_n who_o great_o complain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o use_v such_o hostility_n while_o during_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n life_n they_o rather_o seem_v desirous_a of_o neutrality_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o he_o then_o to_o come_v to_o profess_a enmity_n they_o by_o their_o print_a manifestoes_fw-it moderate_v the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n and_o endeavour_v by_o colourable_a appearance_n to_o cure_v the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n may_v receive_v by_o this_o who_o be_v great_o endamage_v by_o every_o new_a acquisition_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n the_o content_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v not_o only_o join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o french_a be_v every_o day_n bring_v in_o great_a number_n by_o the_o duchess_n into_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n they_o be_v come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n territory_n that_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o vercelles_n be_v take_v not_o to_o bereave_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o what_o be_v his_o though_o all_o thing_n get_v by_o arm_n in_o fair_a war_n be_v lawful_a but_o to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o get_v thereinto_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n which_o will_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v content_v with_o his_o own_o vast_a dominion_n and_o need_v not_o to_o care_v for_o a_o little_a farm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piemonts_n and_o that_o they_o will_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v when_o the_o french_a will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o they_o have_v usurp_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n these_o excuse_n avail_v but_o a_o little_a to_o pacify_v those_o of_o piedmont_n who_o mighty_o afraid_a know_v not_o whither_o to_o turn_v themselves_o for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o expect_v to_o have_v their_o country_n ruinate_v and_o themselves_o oppress_v by_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a for_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o they_o see_v that_o all_o their_o mischief_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o they_o so_o at_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v they_o show_v not_o such_o affection_n towards_o they_o as_o at_o the_o first_o but_o you_o may_v give_v loser_n leave_n to_o talk_v these_o man_n lament_n be_v little_o value_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o less_o by_o the_o french_a for_o each_o of_o they_o mind_v only_o what_o make_v most_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n some_o notwithstanding_o who_o will_v not_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v uncensured_a by_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n action_n be_v mysterious_a the_o french_a have_v likewise_o their_o end_n in_o their_o design_n and_o be_v not_o less_o deep_a therein_o for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n by_o take_v of_o vercelles_n have_v open_v their_o way_n into_o piedmont_n and_o have_v make_v the_o frenchman_n lose_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o piemontesians_n and_o by_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n thomas_n be_v likely_a to_o effect_v their_o desire_n of_o get_v into_o the_o best_a town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o by_o bereave_v the_o french_a thereof_o to_o strengthen_v montferrat_n the_o more_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o see_v that_o this_o may_v prove_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o dangerous_a precipice_n for_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o so_o many_o conquest_n cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o may_v easy_o draw_v on_o a_o league_n against_o they_o from_o which_o if_o nothing_o else_o shall_v have_v ensue_v the_o very_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o those_o prince_n be_v of_o notable_a consequence_n for_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o disband_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o make_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o soldier_n partly_o weary_a with_o the_o suffering_n of_o war_n partly_o allure_v by_o the_o desire_n to_o change_v fortune_n and_o to_o get_v new_o advance_v of_o pay_n partly_o through_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o naples_n into_o lombardy_n and_o other_o be_v call_v for_o back_n by_o their_o natural_a prince_n will_v have_v much_o lessen_v their_o company_n by_o their_o flight_n so_o as_o what_o by_o those_o who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o what_o by_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o service_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o defender_n as_o the_o french_a may_v easy_o have_v fly_v in_o upon_o those_o part_n the_o hollander_n go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o news_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o france_n by_o their_o partaker_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v before_o antwerp_n which_o cause_v no_o little_a confusion_n in_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n encourage_v the_o french_a to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o saint_n omers_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o enterprise_n of_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o
way_n wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o the_o spaniard_n fetch_n but_o answer_v their_o civility_n with_o as_o much_o courtesy_n thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n have_v notwithstanding_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o general_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n that_o by_o that_o title_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o duke_n come_v by_o galley_n to_o genoa_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o because_o of_o the_o report_n that_o he_o be_v to_o change_v his_o state_n for_o sardinia_n be_v much_o sad_a and_o his_o council_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v the_o raise_n of_o 2000_o man_n out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o affection_n to_o his_o highness_n it_o be_v conclude_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o witness_v his_o gratitude_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o full_a 2000_o man_n for_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n show_v that_o principality_n may_v be_v term_v poor_a which_o be_v poor_a in_o subject_n the_o french_a all_o this_o time_n continue_v their_o siege_n of_o fonterabbia_n which_o as_o it_o make_v much_o for_o their_o affair_n so_o be_v it_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n since_o great_a consequence_n arise_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n will_v have_v run_v hazard_n of_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n that_o he_o have_v get_v together_o prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o which_o he_o do_v on_o the_o 7._o of_o september_n and_o obtain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v before_o the_o town_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o tarry_v no_o long_a where_o they_o suffer_v so_o much_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a valour_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o become_v man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o soldier_n vilify_v rather_o with_o their_o be_v there_o enclose_v then_o by_o their_o enemy_n valour_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o fight_v so_o cold_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o be_v joyful_a news_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n who_o not_o think_v that_o conde_n have_v behave_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o expectation_n that_o be_v have_v of_o he_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o at_o court_n though_o when_o the_o business_n be_v mature_o scan_v those_o lose_v their_o first_o impression_n who_o immediate_o surprise_v at_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a stop_v their_o ear_n and_o will_v not_o let_v in_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o french_a be_v sad_a for_o their_o no_o better_a success_n before_o fonterabbia_n the_o dolphin_n birth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n cause_v such_o joy_n among_o they_o and_o give_v such_o general_a contentment_n throughout_o all_o france_n as_o they_o every_o where_o express_v such_o jubily_n and_o rejoice_n as_o it_o very_o well_o become_v they_o to_o do_v for_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n from_o god_n they_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o queen_n barrenness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n have_v give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o see_v any_o issue_n by_o their_o king_n and_o who_o therefore_o much_o fear_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v the_o crown_n by_o change_n of_o successor_n in_o a_o instant_n clear_v up_o their_o countenance_n and_o be_v great_o consolate_v at_o this_o so_o great_a mercy_n from_o heaven_n the_o king_n be_v pious_o give_v throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o a_o crucifix_n &_o humble_o return_v thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o his_o so_o great_a goodness_n towards_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o till_o now_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n and_o with_o great_a respect_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o dolphin_n beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o son_n his_o majesty_n will_v now_o love_v he_o as_o his_o cadet_n the_o king_n take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o embrace_v he_o witness_v his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o affection_n all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o jollity_n as_o they_o express_v by_o their_o voice_n gesture_n and_o action_n bonfire_n abound_v every_o where_o in_o brief_a as_o mariner_n be_v comfort_v by_o the_o change_n of_o a_o cross_a wind_n into_o a_o favourable_a gale_n so_o do_v this_o sterrility_n be_v turn_v to_o fruitfulness_n make_v the_o french_a rejoice_v wherein_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o they_o do_v share_v but_o their_o enemy_n be_v hereat_o displease_v nation_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o my_o author_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o call_v prince_n elector_n have_v at_o this_o time_n what_o with_o 4000_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o other_o force_n which_o by_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v raise_v colonel_n king_n man_n be_v likewise_o therein_o comprehend_v who_o be_v sergeant_n major_a general_n of_o the_o sweedish_a army_n and_o who_o have_v order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n elector_n about_o munster_n get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o man_n amount_v to_o about_o 10000_o wherewith_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o captaint_v &_o friend_n to_o join_v with_o melander_n general_n of_o the_o hassian_n force_n which_o after_o the_o lansgraves_n death_n continue_v still_o in_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n that_o so_o during_o the_o emperor_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n by_o the_o sweed_n &_o french_a he_o may_v by_o way_n of_o arm_n enter_v into_o the_o palatinate_n and_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v so_o oft_o put_v for_o and_o desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n be_v still_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o fruitless_o defer_v but_o before_o their_o undertake_n any_o great_a business_n it_o be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o man_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o leave_v any_o town_n behind_o their_o back_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n since_o thereby_o they_o may_v easy_o bring_v the_o imperiallist_n to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n if_o their_o army_n shall_v unadvised_o engage_v itself_o the_o prince_n elector_n therefore_o by_o the_o disbursement_n of_o some_o money_n get_v asnapruch_n and_o mindell_n to_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o when_o he_o shall_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o field_n in_o those_o province_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o begin_v to_o proceed_v on_o fortunate_o in_o those_o part_n but_o azfelt_n be_v solicit_v from_o vienna_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o these_o new_a force_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o man_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n have_v very_o earnest_o desire_v and_o accompany_v these_o their_o desire_n with_o protestation_n that_o the_o war_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o territory_n he_o come_v thither_o &_o make_v towards_o these_o new_a soldier_n with_o about_o 8000._o good_a man_n draw_v out_o of_o garrison_n who_o place_n he_o supply_v with_o new_a man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o archbishopricke_a of_o cullen_n the_o prince_n elector_n be_v therefore_o bring_v to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o man_n shall_v perish_v as_o they_o daily_o do_v through_o discommodiousness_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o english_a who_o take_v from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v usual_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n more_o sensible_a of_o suffering_n in_o the_o field_n then_o be_v other_o nation_n resolve_v to_o fight_v whereunto_o he_o be_v also_o entice_v by_o his_o captain_n who_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o hope_n fail_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o achieve_v a_o honourable_a victory_n then_o poor_o to_o die_v through_o suffering_n both_o the_o army_n join_v therefore_o together_o in_o battle_n between_o the_o vesser_n and_o the_o county_n of_o osnapruch_n on_o the_o
18._o of_o october_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n soldier_n be_v new_a professor_n of_o war_n and_o their_o commander_n no_o less_o unexperienced_a they_o retreat_v so_o confuse_o at_o the_o first_o go_v off_o of_o the_o canon_n as_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o imperiallist_n horse_n and_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o help_v their_o victory_n by_o the_o seem_a appearance_n of_o more_o colour_n those_o who_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o flight_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o prince_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o br●ther_o to_o the_o elector_n be_v one_o who_o be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lynt_n there_o die_v in_o this_o action_n about_o 4000_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n man_n and_o 800._o imperiallist_n sergeant-major-generall_a king_n and_o the_o elector_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v and_o get_v into_o mindem_fw-la many_o prime_a gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o much_o moment_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v for_o by_o this_o the_o nest_n be_v not_o destroy_v from_o whence_o new_a trouble_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o it_o will_v rather_o serve_v for_o a_o further_a incitement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a briton_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o austrian_n yet_o howsoever_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o business_n and_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n receive_v by_o the_o secure_n of_o those_o fort_n &_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o free_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a province_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o those_o force_n great_a be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o place_n which_o whilst_o possess_v by_o the_o protestant_n keep_v the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n in_o continual_a agitation_n and_o make_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a landsgrave_n strong_a in_o her_o adherence_n to_o the_o sweedish_a party_n the_o austrian_n and_o ecclesiastic_n do_v therefore_o by_o public_a thanksgiving_n witness_v the_o content_a they_o receive_v hereby_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v likewise_o hereat_o well_o please_v for_o his_o brother_n prince_n casamire_n be_v some_o month_n before_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o french_a at_o bucary_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n as_o he_o be_v go_v in_o a_o galley_n from_o genoa_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n about_o some_o business_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o boy_n st._n vincent_n he_o think_v this_o count_n palatine_n will_v be_v a_o fit_a change_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n casamire_n azfelt_a after_o have_v take_v vecht_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o osnapruch_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n accept_v of_o law_n from_o the_o conqueror_n to_o thwart_v the_o successful_a proceed_n in_o these_o part_n duke_n weymar_n who_o gallant_o surround_v brisacke_n do_v in_o part_n recover_v what_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o prince_n elector_n business_n for_o receive_v advertisement_n how_o that_o 7._o imperial_a regiment_n lead_v on_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n bossompier_n and_o mercy_n be_v come_v from_o burgundy_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o tan_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o from_o thence_o and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o austrian_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n &_o so_o joint_o endeavour_v that_o succour_n which_o ghetz_n fail_v in_o he_o present_o part_v from_o his_o camp_n before_o brisack_n with_o 6000._o command_v man_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 4._o carriage_n of_o ammunition_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o lorreyner_n between_o vsfholph_n and_o senhaim_n where_o he_o in_o person_n bold_o set_v upon_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n lead_v on_o by_o mercy_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n wherein_o 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to_o halt_a here_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o some_o dangerous_a encounter_n the_o imperiallist_n have_v time_n to_o retreat_n and_o assemble_v together_o again_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o those_o musquetier_n to_o fight_v vigorous_o but_o this_o avail_v they_o but_o a_o little_a for_o colonel_n rose_n advance_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o 1500_o choice_n foot_n whilst_o the_o imperial_a foot_n and_o the_o sweed_n foot_n be_v here_o fight_v weymar_n with_o his_o horse_n charge_v furious_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorreyns_n squadron_n and_o rout_v they_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o the_o imperial_a foot_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n save_o some_o few_o of_o the_o rear_n who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n they_o lose_v their_o baggage_n their_o cannon_n bossompier_n and_o some_o other_o commander_n of_o account_n and_o about_o 1500._o soldier_n to_o second_v this_o happy_a encounter_n smitbery_n hear_v thereof_o who_o command_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o brisacke_n he_o valiant_o assault_v the_o little_a fort_n before_o the_o bridge_n and_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v on_o all_o side_n and_o bring_v to_o great_a streit_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v on_o any_o side_n the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v earnest_o desire_v from_o those_o of_o caesar_n court_n to_o send_v sudden_o a_o fly_a squadron_n of_o between_o six_o and_o 8000._o soldier_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n into_o alsatia_n thereby_o to_o relieve_v this_o place_n wherein_o their_o common_a interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v but_o these_o their_o entreaty_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o brisacke_n shall_v be_v lose_v they_o more_o value_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n then_o all_o alsatia_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o remove_v in_o a_o season_n so_o near_a winter_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o their_o march_n by_o hardness_n and_o by_o flight_n for_o the_o italian_n be_v make_v wary_a by_o former_a example_n do_v not_o willing_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o great_o fear_v to_o loose_v that_o reputation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v with_o such_o punctuality_n cherish_v if_o the_o business_n shall_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n as_o they_o much_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o their_o answer_n therefore_o be_v fair_a in_o word_n and_o appearance_n but_o short_a in_o effect_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o war_n 1638._o and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xvi_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o spain_n he_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o state_n he_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v asti_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o duchess_n and_o the_o french_a be_v very_o jealous_a and_o suspect_v the_o inhabitant_n brisack_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n be_v yield_v to_o weymar_n the_o sweed_n be_v reinforce_v advance_v &_o make_v divers_a atcheevement_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n come_v from_o flanders_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o many_o consultation_n he_o enter_v piedmont_n with_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o atcheeve_n many_o thing_n the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n go_v to_o before_o chengio_n they_o take_v it_o and_o don_n martin_n be_v slay_v the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n much_o trouble_v at_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n take_v in_o the_o french_a to_o guard_n turine_n and_o the_o citadel_n there_o and_o
imprison_v divers_a confederate_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o force_v the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n be_v much_o confuse_v many_o jealousy_n arise_v between_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o be_v covert_o hush_v up_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v exceed_o great_a preparation_n towards_o artoise_n beseidge_v theonuille_n hesden_n and_o salsa_n in_o spain_n and_o salin_n in_o burgundy_n marcini_n with_o the_o caesarian_n oppose_v bannier_n but_o be_v rout_v the_o spaniard_n march_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o and_o lucky_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o french_a retake_v chinas_n their_o other_o proceed_n in_o italy_n duke_n longeville_n come_v into_o piedmont_n to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr vallette_n picolomeni_n succour_n theonuille_n and_o rout_n the_o french_a take_z monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fischiere_n prisoner_n hesden_n salsa_n and_o salin_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n weymar_n die_v at_o newrenberg_n upon_o the_o rh●ne_n turin_n be_v surprise_v through_o intelligence_n by_o prince_n thomas_n the_o frenchman_n from_o the_o citadel_n offend_v the_o city_n very_o much_o great_a mortality_n ensue_v on_o both_o side_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o fourscore_o day_n the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n part_v from_o rome_n upon_o the_o hope_n and_o great_a promise_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n return_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o piedmont_n think_v that_o be_v now_o near_o to_o the_o succession_n the_o subject_n will_v the_o easiler_n be_v bring_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v near_o they_o so_o to_o shun_v in_o case_n the_o young_a duke_n shall_v die_v those_o dangerous_a occurrence_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v through_o such_o confusion_n particular_o the_o state_n be_v between_o the_o force_n of_o two_o great_a potentate_n upon_o these_o information_n leganes_n who_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v shall_v have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o commit_v unto_o he_o be_v destine_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o cicely_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o try_v occasion_n and_o to_o make_v experience_n of_o the_o offer_v that_o those_o make_v who_o depend_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o allessandria_n and_o be_v come_v together_o with_o melo_n spinola_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n arragon_n and_o vasques_n into_o icqui_n not_o far_o from_o alessan●ria_n many_o counsel_n be_v there_o hold_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v that_o his_o highness_n make_v use_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o easiler_n afterward_o advance_v further_o and_o because_o asti_n be_v near_a they_o and_o not_o hard_a to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o they_o hold_v therein_o they_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o the_o army_n be_v therefore_o remove_v from_o where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n and_o assign_v over_o unto_o the_o cardinal_n great_a be_v the_o expectation_n which_o be_v have_v thereof_o but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v resident_a at_o rome_n guess_v by_o the_o cardinals_n hasty_a departure_n that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a design_n upon_o piedmont_n give_v speedy_a advertisement_n thereof_o unto_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o french_a be_v no_o less_o vigilant_a so_o great_a be_v the_o suspicion_n cause_v thereby_o in_o the_o duchess_n and_o her_o faithful_a servant_n as_o not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v nor_o what_o to_o promise_v unto_o herself_o under_o pretence_n of_o muster_v the_o militia_n of_o turin_n she_o bring_v in_o thither_o 1000_o french-foote_n and_o secure_v thereby_o the_o city_n and_o her_o own_o person_n she_o begin_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o treacherous_a machination_n of_o her_o officer_n and_o because_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o allessandria_n though_o their_o outward_a appearance_n be_v to_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n make_v those_o frontier_n fear_v they_o have_v some_o other_o end_n by_o order_n from_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr vallette_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr candalle_n make_v many_o company_n of_o french_a advance_v to_o those_o confine_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantoa_n officer_n he_o dismiss_v the_o marquis_n vallis_n and_o count_n gabionetto_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o magestracy_n from_o cassalle_n and_o make_v it_o be_v know_v by_o public_a proclamation_n that_o under_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o king_n indignation_n none_o shall_v dare_v to_o hold_v any_o practice_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n alfonso_n guerriere_n governor_n of_o the_o port_n of_o mantoa_n it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o such_o like_a intelligence_n be_v continue_v the_o guarrison_n of_o asty_a be_v strengthen_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v for_o that_o may_v prove_v harmful_a they_o likewise_o send_v back_o for_o some_o man_n who_o be_v already_o on_o their_o way_n to_o assist_v weymar_n before_o brisack_n and_o the_o duchess_n believe_v more_o and_o more_o that_o she_o be_v betray_v imprison_v many_o of_o her_o subject_n in_o turin_n among_o which_o colonel_n renso_n the_o secretary_n clareois_n the_o cardinal_n favourite_n don_n silvio_n the_o governor_n of_o carmagneola_n valerio_n rossio_n and_o every_o other_o body_n of_o who_o there_o be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v adheerer_n unto_o or_o depend_v upon_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n she_o moreover_o bring_v into_o the_o citadel_n a_o brigade_n of_o french_a call_v the_o duchess_n regiment_n and_o suspect_v the_o governors_n loyalty_n she_o sudden_o remove_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o citadel_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n jermane_n whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n find_v his_o plot_n discover_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o intention_n go_v to_o nizza_fw-it della_fw-it paglia_fw-it and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o certosa_n di_fw-it pavia_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o melo_n with_o who_o after_o many_o consultation_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o prince_n thomas_n shall_v in_o all_o have_v be_v send_v from_o flanders_n because_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n value_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v well_o repute_v of_o in_o war_n may_v peradventure_o do_v more_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o assist_v more_o by_o his_o credit_n then_o the_o cardinal_n for_o those_o who_o think_v not_o the_o cardinal_n able_a to_o defend_v they_o with_o the_o sword_n will_v peradventure_o have_v like_v well_o enough_o of_o prince_n thomas_n who_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o to_o govern_v it_o by_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o ghet_n his_o aforesaid_a defeat_n the_o austrean_a affair_n be_v not_o only_o frown_v on_o by_o fortune_n in_o alsatia_n but_o which_o import_v more_o they_o run_v to_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n &_o emulation_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n for_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o ghet_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o restraint_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v amiss_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o will_v patient_o give_v ear_n to_o sound_a reason_n be_v grieve_v at_o and_o complain_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o his_o evil_a wisher_n yet_o do_v they_o this_o but_o covert_o and_o under_o hand_n since_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o will_v public_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o fault_n as_o have_v no_o other_o protector_n but_o god_n and_o truth_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o ghet_n be_v public_o declaim_v against_o by_o some_o and_o other_o some_o private_o insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o their_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o accuser_n the_o more_o his_o enemy_n do_v outward_o express_v the_o rancour_n against_o he_o the_o more_o do_v they_o inward_o burn_v with_o anger_n that_o do_v defend_v he_o whereupon_o the_o desire_n of_o do_v well_o and_o gallant_o be_v suppress_v their_o own_o strength_n decrease_v and_o the_o enemy_n power_n increase_v the_o time_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o counsel_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o lay_v of_o bad_o sustain_v foundation_n for_o brisack_n languish_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n duke_n savell_n notwithstanding_o upon_o these_o great_a emergencye_n seem_v though_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a effect_n will_v to_o extrinsicate_a his_o desire_n in_o a_o business_n
which_o so_o much_o conceirn_v his_o prince_n he_o therefore_o march_v towards_o burgundy_n to_o join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o loreynes_n troop_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o province_n and_o then_o joint_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o caesarian_a army_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o lose_v be_v little_o better_a but_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o execute_v his_o intention_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ficchiers_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o who_o with_o part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o loreyne_n which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n shall_v require_v go_v forthwith_o to_o encounter_n savell_n &_o as_o fortune_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o turn_v to_o favour_v those_o who_o she_o have_v once_o turn_v she_o back_o upon_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o blow_n the_o imperialist_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o savell_n with_o much_o ado_n save_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n leave_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o get_v about_o 80._o carriage_n of_o victual_n and_o baggage_n which_o when_o reynock_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o brisack_n understand_v know_v that_o his_o last_o hope_n be_v vanish_v away_o in_o smoke_n and_o see_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o fate_n that_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o its_o last_o gasp_n and_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o industry_n that_o can_v fight_v against_o hunger_n he_o condescend_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n up_o to_o weymar_n and_o to_o receive_v those_o honourable_a condition_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o he_o therefore_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n march_v out_o with_o banner_n fly_v with_o arm_n and_o baggadg_n and_o other_o such_o accustom_a ceremony_n thus_o be_v the_o austerians_n deprive_v of_o this_o so_o important_a a_o place_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o caesarian_a court_n and_o very_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v long_o before_o foresee_v the_o business_n and_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v have_v give_v exact_a information_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o think_v the_o emperor_n officer_n have_v fail_v much_o in_o their_o duty_n in_o take_v no_o great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o all_o those_o province_n for_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v victual_v and_o munition_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n for_o their_o war_n in_o itally_n and_o flanders_n may_v easy_o have_v succour_v it_o and_o have_v keep_v afflict_v germany_n from_o those_o new_a wound_n which_o that_o they_o may_v heal_v their_o own_o they_o suffer_v she_o without_o compassion_n to_o receive_v bavaria_n be_v moreover_o grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n because_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o alsatia_n a_o province_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o out_o bulwark_n to_o his_o state_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o palatinat_a his_o enemy_n be_v get_v in_o thither_o will_v keep_v his_o dominion_n in_o perpetual_a fear_n and_o agitation_n and_o though_o some_o see_v that_o this_o place_n be_v to_o remain_v free_a in_o weymars_n possession_n it_o may_v easy_o hereafter_o be_v either_o make_v to_o have_v no_o dependency_n upon_o france_n or_o else_o return_v again_o into_o the_o austreans_n hand_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o stratagem_n yet_o the_o fear_n lest_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o french_a may_v get_v foot_v there_o which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_o considerable_a in_o reason_n of_o state_n by_o how_o much_o therefore_o the_o imperialist_n be_v hereat_o afflict_v the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o please_v and_o weymar_n who_o blow_v up_o with_o glory_n in_o have_v win_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n before_o the_o face_n of_o so_o many_o force_n conspire_v against_o he_o it_o be_v fear_v he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o thought_n and_o afflict_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o state_n no_o less_o than_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v do_v whereof_o he_o be_v debar_v by_o his_o sudden_a death_n as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v be_v say_v weymar_n have_v place_v a_o guarrison_n in_o this_o town_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o leave_v colonel_n erlack_n for_o the_o governor_n thereof_o a_o swise_a by_o nation_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o burgundy_n that_o he_o may_v winter_v there_o and_o be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o disposal_n whereat_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o take_v many_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o castle_n of_o joux_n and_o colonel_n rosa_n stay_v to_o take_v in_o tan_n that_o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o enemy_n of_o that_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o the_o better_o secure_v the_o passage_n from_o burgundy_n into_o flanders_n pass_v forward_o from_o joux_n weymar_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o ponterlin_n which_o be_v no_o strong_a place_n of_o nosaret_n another_o weak_a place_n towards_o the_o river_n daime_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v quarter_v about_o ornans_fw-la a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n lonne_n he_o over_o run_v all_o those_o neighbour_a town_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o come_v the_o burgonian_o have_v forsake_v they_o and_o be_v get_v into_o bisansonne_n bannier_n force_n be_v now_o increase_v by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o swedish_n minister_n of_o state_n send_v he_o in_o from_o all_o side_n and_o gallasse_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_n through_o the_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o money_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o army_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o suffering_n and_o by_o the_o plague_n do_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n keep_v the_o field_n in_o those_o part_n where_o find_v he_o be_v dread_v and_o know_v the_o power_n of_o dare_v when_o the_o adversary_n give_v back_o he_o advance_v to_o make_v further_a acheevement_n and_o continue_v firm_a in_o his_o opinion_n of_o bring_v all_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o of_o ease_v those_o province_n which_o be_v quarter_v upon_o now_o by_o the_o one_o now_o by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n which_o yet_o remain_v therein_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a want_n he_o therefore_o rise_v from_o his_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o marca_n and_o in_o brunswick_n and_o have_v muster_v his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v about_o 26000._o fightingman_n he_o in_o good_a order_n march_v towards_o turingia_n a_o bold_a undertake_n but_o render_v feasible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o paucety_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o those_o part_n the_o news_n whereof_o come_v to_o dresden_n and_o to_o prage_n and_o this_o neighbourhood_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o bohemian_n convenient_a provision_n be_v earnest_o demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n who_o no_o less_o fear_v these_o proceed_n hold_v daily_a counsel_n touch_v the_o present_a emergency_n order_n be_v send_v to_o azfelt_n who_o be_v yet_o about_o westfalia_fw-la have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n who_o endeavour_v all_o they_o may_v to_o rally_v their_o force_n to_o march_v with_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n towards_o fulda_n and_o to_o discover_v what_o the_o sweed_n intention_n be_v the_o people_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o other_o in_o those_o province_n be_v send_v towards_o the_o wesser_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o gallasse_n in_o bohemia_n who_o be_v indispose_v in_o body_n but_o much_o more_o in_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o azfelts_n prosperous_a fortune_n who_o begin_v public_o to_o say_v he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v subordinate_a or_o subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n at_o which_o the_o caesarian_a council_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v he_o be_v comfort_v with_o good_a word_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o tend_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o not_o to_o quit_v his_o charge_n oblige_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v recover_v to_o reassume_v the_o employment_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v commit_v to_o colonel_n slich_n but_o gallasse_n think_v that_o these_o appearance_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o see_v that_o together_o
the_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o be_v to_o commit_v treason_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o receive_v in_o of_o stranger_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o more_o hateful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n then_o be_v the_o french_a they_o will_v be_v more_o wary_a in_o fall_v upon_o any_o such_o resolution_n but_o though_o these_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o prevail_v with_o leganes_n for_o he_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o alter_v his_o direction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o spain_n declare_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v war_n for_o any_o other_o then_o for_o his_o king_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o direction_n then_o to_o prosecute_v the_o french_a and_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n with_o their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o outward_a show_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n whereout_o they_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n for_o they_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n shall_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o piedmont_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n come_v to_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duchess_n or_o by_o the_o young_a duke_n death_n the_o cardinal_n shall_v become_v duke_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v they_o will_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o nesle_n themselves_o there_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o become_v arbitrator_n of_o their_o wil._n moreover_o since_o it_o comply_v not_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n interest_n that_o montferrat_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n will_v either_o open_o or_o underhand_o be_v impee_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v keep_v in_o vercelles_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o town_n of_o that_o state_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o some_o new_a achievement_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n then_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o pleasure_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o easy_o happen_v since_o prince_n thomas_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v in_o spain_n as_o hostage_n of_o his_o loyalty_n and_o great_a then_o which_o none_o can_v be_v give_v yet_o be_v these_o reason_n reject_v by_o those_o that_o know_v that_o the_o dukedom_n fall_v not_o upon_o prince_n thomas_n but_o upon_o the_o cardinal_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o who_o mature_o consider_v all_o these_o particular_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o enter_v into_o piedmont_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o have_v be_v say_v for_o when_o their_o garrison_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n fort_n the_o conquest_n will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n not_o the_o savoyard_n and_o keep_v themselves_o therein_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o french_a foregoing_a italy_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o piedmont_n which_o otherwise_o will_v hardly_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o piedmont_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v shut_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o further_a reason_n to_o fear_v the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o savoyard_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a they_o will_v by_o their_o army_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o hide_a end_n and_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o though_o these_o endeavour_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v ill_o undertake_v as_o likely_a to_o prove_v harmful_a to_o the_o undertaker_n for_o the_o bundle_n they_o grasp_v at_o be_v too_o great_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n grow_v hereat_o jealous_a and_o the_o french_a better_a advise_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o will_v put_v on_o such_o resolve_n as_o yet_o they_o keep_v secret_a within_o their_o own_o breast_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n enamour_v of_o their_o own_o vast_a hope_n herein_o fix_v their_o mind_n here_o and_o use_v all_o the_o be_v they_o can_v how_o to_o erect_v so_o great_a a_o build_n it_o be_v therefore_o know_v the_o savoy_n prince_n be_v not_o inward_o please_v with_o these_o proceed_n who_o clear_o see_v the_o spaniard_n ruinous_a end_n notwithstanding_o since_o what_o be_v once_o fame_a abroad_o do_v oft_o time_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o repugnant_a will_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n blind_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o intellect_n these_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o disengage_v themselves_o without_o fail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n cover_v the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o soul_n with_o the_o sweet_a of_o simulation_n they_o seem_v outward_o as_o if_o they_o will_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o follow_v their_o advice_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v compass_v that_o which_o once_o have_v they_o will_v afterward_o appear_v in_o such_o colour_n as_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o clear_o learn_v what_o good_a will_v the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v they_o and_o the_o forwardness_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o they_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o il_fw-fr patremoniale_a molletta_n who_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o piedmont_n which_o belong_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o prince_n go_v to_o pavia_n to_o purge_v themselves_o a_o little_a and_o leganes_n return_v immediate_o to_o milan_n go_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n towards_o novar_n accompany_v by_o don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr sermiento_n the_o abbess_n vasques_n marquis_n lonati_n and_o don_n gonsales_n d'_fw-fr olivara_n to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o prince_n thomas_n thither_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n speedy_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a end_n don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n be_v at_o this_o time_n encamp_v before_o cingio_n and_o have_v to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o pass_v of_o those_o mountain_n by_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o requisite_a to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o salicetto_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o say_v cingio_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 300._o french_a he_o send_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr lancastro_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o where_o have_v plant_v his_o cannon_n &_o begin_v the_o siege_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o promise_v to_o good_a success_n the_o soldier_n therein_o defend_v themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n don_n martin_n who_o much_o desire_a haste_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v expedit_v before_o succour_n can_v come_v from_o the_o french_a who_o by_o place_v themselves_o there_o may_v disturb_v the_o siege_n of_o cingio_n he_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o as_o he_o be_v discover_v the_o situation_n &_o view_v the_o trench_n of_o approach_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n which_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o head_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o march_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o lancastro_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n very_o well_o acquaint_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o werlike_a and_o poletique_a affair_n he_o be_v so_o courteous_a in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o that_o he_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o as_o many_o as_o know_v he_o among_o other_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v observable_a in_o he_o he_o be_v very_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n whereupon_o if_o any_o one_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o rely_v or_o to_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v believe_v it_o and_o fear_v not_o because_o i_o be_o a_o spaniard_n i_o promise_v it_o thou_o as_o a_o dutch_a cavalier_n don_n lewis_n notwithstanding_o not_o abash_v for_o this_o misfortune_n but_o rather_o set_v more_o hot_o upon_o salicetta_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o surrender_v before_o the_o succour_n come_v so_o as_o all_o the_o force_n be_v bring_v
if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a some_o horse_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o order_n of_o his_o march_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o french_a army_n may_v put_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o behooveful_a order_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o these_o that_o they_o advance_v in_o a_o close_a body_n and_o in_o a_o threaten_a manner_n and_o by_o what_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o say_a horseman_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o frenchman_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle-array_n between_o the_o morsel_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o champion_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o stand_v firm_a expect_v the_o german_n whereupon_o picolomeni_n advance_v immediate_o set_v upon_o divers_a sconce_n from_o whence_o be_v courageous_o repulse_v the_o german_n have_v at_o last_o get_v to_o a_o place_n which_o command_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o place_v some_o cannon_n there_o they_o make_v so_o good_a use_n thereof_o as_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o those_o cannon_n which_o go_v through_o their_o battaglion_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o as_o they_o be_v retreat_v to_o make_v a_o stand_v elsewhere_o picolomeni_n give_v in_o furious_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o after_o have_v find_v some_o resistance_n though_o not_o such_o as_o he_o expect_v he_o wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a squadron_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n then_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fichiers_n come_v bold_o on_o with_o squadron_n of_o french_a horse_n do_v with_o unheard_a of_o bravery_n make_v head_n against_o the_o schock_n of_o picolomeni_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o may_v second_v he_o the_o action_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o fierce_a and_o bitter_a have_v his_o entreaty_n be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o detain_v those_o that_o give_v back_o but_o his_o speech_n avayl_v nothing_o and_o be_v still_o pursue_v by_o picolomeni_n ficher_n be_v at_o last_o wound_v with_o a_o musket_n and_o surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr pas_n the_o foot_n remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o german_n who_o break_v their_o rank_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o take_v all_o their_o baggage_n ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n slay_v six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o relieve_v the_o fort_n to_o picolomeny_v great_a glory_n who_o action_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o well_o deserve_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o abeville_n not_o far_o from_o hesdin_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o not_o appear_v any_o way_n move_v but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o mutual_a blow_n of_o fortune_n he_o command_v his_o captain_n to_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n upon_o hesdin_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v assist_v for_o since_o he_o can_v not_o get_v theonuille_n he_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o have_v hesdin_n but_o the_o besiege_a who_o have_v already_o endure_v seven_o assault_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n will_v contend_v no_o long_o and_o not_o hope_v in_o any_o succour_n for_o the_o infanta_n be_v remove_v further_o off_o from_o his_o former_a quarter_n they_o upon_o capitulation_n surrender_v the_o town_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o schamburg_n continue_v still_o to_o oppugn_v salsa_n towards_o which_o though_a man_n be_v send_v from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o 2500._o foot_n raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n luka_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o go_v to_o the_o succour_n thereof_o be_v embark_v at_o genua_n yet_o the_o new_a levye_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o their_o own_o house_n not_o be_v able_a to_o buckle_v with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v accustom_v to_o war_n and_o experience_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v without_o relief_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v as_o it_o do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n to_o the_o spaniard_n great_a grief_n who_o foreseeing_a that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v likewise_o take_v perpegnian_n they_o will_v cause_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n they_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o therefore_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o whosoever_o will_v upon_o this_o occasion_n raise_v man_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n want_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o neither_o be_v they_o negligent_a in_o prepare_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o tempest_n which_o threaten_v they_o from_o the_o county_n of_o rossiglione_n but_o if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o good_a amends_o by_o these_o two_o victory_n for_o their_o defeat_n at_o theonuille_n they_o be_v also_o much_o solace_v at_o the_o news_n that_o duke_n weymar_n proceed_v successful_o in_o burgundy_n have_v likewise_o take_v salin_n by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o province_n they_o fear_v not_o but_o that_o weymar_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n add_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n but_o these_o end_n build_v upon_o uncertain_a futurity_n show_v by_o the_o sequel_n how_o unstable_a man_n thought_n be_v and_o their_o design_n deceitful_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v again_o come_v into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o ghetz_n and_o keep_v about_o vertemberg_n with_o powerful_a force_n weymar_n be_v take_v from_o the_o design_a enterprise_n of_o burgundy_n and_o appoint_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o bavarian_n therefore_o rise_v from_o about_o salin_n he_o 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robustelli_n from_o morbegno_n thitherward_o that_o he_o may_v discover_v and_o according_o advertise_v they_o what_o the_o enemy_n do_v that_o so_o they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n this_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o tirano_n at_o his_o entrance_n in_o at_o the_o gate_n be_v it_o either_o by_o his_o pale_a look_n or_o by_o the_o uncertain_a answer_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o guard_n who_o according_a to_o the_o military_a fashion_n ask_v he_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o go_v be_v lay_v hand_n of_o and_o bring_v to_o rohan_n who_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n after_o have_v very_o courteous_o receive_v he_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o friend_n i_o know_v wherefore_o you_o be_v come_v hither_o conceal_v therefore_o nothing_o but_o tell_v the_o truth_n which_o if_o you_o do_v i_o promise_v you_o not_o only_o to_o save_v your_o life_n but_o to_o send_v you_o safe_a back_n whence_o you_o come_v he_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o 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the_o valteline_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a and_o great_a yea_o after_o serbellone_n be_v rout_v a_o body_n of_o dutch_a advance_v towards_o the_o bath_n of_o bormio_n so_o to_o enter_v the_o valley_n be_v likewise_o rout_v and_o drive_v back_o hereupon_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o emperor_n aid_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o last_o know_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o swisser_n they_o communicate_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerna_fw-la and_o other_o papist_n canton_n with_o promise_n of_o good_a store_n of_o money_n who_o allure_v by_o profit_n suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v through_o their_o town_n thus_o by_o their_o dexterious_a behaviour_n do_v the_o spaniard_n overcome_v those_o difficulty_n by_o their_o money_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v do_v by_o their_o sword_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n
spaniard_n from_o injure_v the_o piacenzan_n state_n he_o therefore_o send_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n to_o vespola_n upon_o the_o goyna_n between_o mortare_fw-la and_o novara_n and_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n go_v towards_o vigevan_n to_o the_o end_n that_o take_v that_o town_n he_o may_v concentrate_v himself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o state_n the_o territory_n and_o town_n thereabouts_o be_v sack_v without_o any_o obstacle_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v yet_o join_v come_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o succour_v they_o gamba_n corta_fw-la be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a skirmish_v some_o hour_n with_o they_o where_o at_o last_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o retreat_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o good_a encounter_n the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o about_o biagras_n advance_v and_o make_v the_o french_a abandon_v vespola_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v and_o to_o retreat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o goyna_n to_o satirano_n and_o bremo_n whereupon_o the_o french_a fail_v in_o their_o hope_n to_o remove_v the_o war_n from_o parma_n the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n continue_v the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o forsake_v their_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o which_o the_o dutch_a affirm_v they_o do_v to_o retaliate_v the_o barbarisme_n commit_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n against_o some_o of_o their_o soldier_n who_o be_v find_v nail_v to_o tree_n miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o of_o regio_n unexcusable_a yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o remedy_v such_o abuse_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o public_a edict_n and_o threat_n forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o commit_v any_o insolence_n or_o extortion_n upon_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o swede_n force_n be_v at_o this_o time_n quiet_a for_o bannier_n have_v retire_v his_o army_n to_o magdeburg_n and_o quarter_v it_o in_o that_o bishopric_n attend_v the_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v thereof_o that_o afterward_o he_o may_v undertake_v some_o action_n and_o the_o elector_n keep_v likewise_o in_o his_o quarter_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n for_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o important_a passage_n when_o on_o this_o side_n in_o alsatia_n the_o imperialist_n know_v how_o little_o good_a they_o can_v do_v in_o lorraine_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o want_n of_o forage_v and_o victual_n increase_v daily_o resolve_v to_o make_v be_v go_v with_o his_o force_n from_o about_o rambervill_a and_o to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n which_o province_n be_v great_o threaten_v by_o a_o powerful_a french_a army_n that_o be_v in_o picardy_n and_o no_o less_o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o instigate_v and_o foment_v by_o the_o french_a make_v considerable_a preparation_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o do_v some_o famous_a act_n be_v come_v into_o lucemburg_n and_o desirous_a to_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o liege_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o at_o which_o he_o be_v scandalize_v and_o have_v cause_v some_o countrypeople_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o will_v oppose_v he_o with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n those_o citizen_n mighty_o incense_v thereat_o and_o become_v the_o bold_a for_o that_o the_o french_a force_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o assistance_n and_o protection_n they_o present_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o 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