Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n deed_n die_v great_a 39 3 2.0791 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19232 The commonvvealth and gouernment of Venice. VVritten by the Cardinall Gasper Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English, by Lewes Lewkenor Esquire. VVith sundry other collections, annexed by the translator for the more cleere and exact satisfaction of the reader. With a short chronicle in the end, of the liues and raignes of the Venetian dukes, from the very beginninges of their citie; De magistribus et republica Venetorum. English Contarini, Gasparo, 1483-1542.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626. 1599 (1599) STC 5642; ESTC S108619 143,054 250

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

by_o he_o chastise_v &_o bring_v again_o to_o obedience_n at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o tomb_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n 47._o jacomo_n contarino_n anno_fw-la 1275._o next_o to_o the_o decease_a prince_n be_v jacomo_n contarini_n with_o universal_a applause_n install_v in_o the_o dukedom_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o at_o that_o time_n 80._o year_n of_o age_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o law_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o entry_n into_o the_o great_a council_n or_o have_v any_o part_n at_o all_o in_o the_o government_n unless_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n grow_v afterwards_o into_o a_o great_a indisposition_n of_o body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n he_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n who_o provide_v he_o of_o honourable_a mean_n to_o live_v create_v in_o his_o place_n 48._o giovani_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1280._o the_o installment_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v memorable_a by_o mean_a of_o two_o great_a and_o dangerous_a accident_n that_o present_o ensue_v the_o one_o by_o the_o swell_a and_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o other_o by_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n either_o of_o which_o do_v exceed_o endamage_v the_o state_n in_o his_o time_n be_v coin_a the_o first_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v now_o call_v zechines_n he_o die_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 49._o petro_n gradenigo_n anno_fw-la 1290._o never_o be_v there_o any_o duke_n of_o great_a expectation_n &_o hope_n then_o this_o petro_n gradenigo_n as_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a &_o singular_a courage_n wisdom_n &_o eloquence_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n inot_v government_n he_o suppress_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o prosperous_o by_o sea_n with_o the_o genowese_n but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o they_o overthrow_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o straight_n of_o gallipolis_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o time_n of_o this_o duke_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o election_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o great_a council_n likewise_o then_o be_v first_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n into_o greece_n which_o return_v victorious_o with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o rich_a spoil_n after_o which_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o murano_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 50._o marino_n giorgio_n anno_fw-la 1311._o marino_n giorgio_n follow_v next_o a_o man_n singular_o respect_v for_o his_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n but_o be_v 81._o year_n of_o age_n he_o soon_o depart_v this_o world_n 51._o giovani_n soranzo_n anno_fw-la 1313._o and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v giovani_n soranzo_n be_v 72._o year_n of_o age_n a_o man_n of_o a_o unfirme_a and_o loutish_a complexion_n but_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a disposition_n he_o recover_v many_o city_n to_o the_o signeorie_n that_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o depart_v this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v 18._o year_n 52._o francisco_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1328._o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v francisco_n dandolo_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n threescore_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o several_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o venice_n desire_v to_o have_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v among_o they_o end_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o senate_n such_o be_v then_o the_o same_o of_o the_o uncorrupted_a justice_n of_o the_o father_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o sundry_a christian_n prince_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o scala_n with_o who_o in_o the_o end_n he_o make_v peace_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o live_v in_o rule_n 11._o year_n 53._o bartolomeo_n gradenigo_n anno_fw-la 1339._o and_o in_o his_o steed_n bartholomeo_n gradenigo_n be_v create_v duke_n upon_o who_o enter_v into_o government_n the_o water_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o exceed_a danger_n of_o drown_v candia_n rebel_v but_o be_v again_o subdue_v he_o live_v only_o three_o year_n 54._o andrea_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1343._o the_o next_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n be_v andrea_n dandolo_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o have_v before_o time_n proceed_v doctor_n in_o the_o law_n he_o write_v a_o very_a large_a and_o copious_a chronicle_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o live_v in_o dear_a and_o familiar_a friendship_n with_o petrarke_n he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o pope_n clement_n and_o sundry_a other_o prince_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o take_v smyrna_n he_o obtain_v traffic_n for_o venetian_a merchant_n into_o egypt_n he_o live_v twelve_o year_n and_o have_v under_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n this_o inscription_n alta_fw-la trium_fw-la probitas_fw-la mihi_fw-la quarto_fw-la suggeret_fw-la instar_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr dandalea_n prole_fw-la sure_a deuce_n 55._o marino_n faliero_n anno_o 1354._o next_o in_o rank_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o dukedom_n with_o exceed_a favour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n marino_n faliero_n have_v long_o before_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a government_n and_o beside_o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o val_n de_fw-fr marino_n he_o be_v 80._o year_n old_a very_o rich_a of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n well_o speak_v but_o passionate_a and_o choleric_a beyond_o measure_n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o scorn_n or_o wrong_v which_o he_o imagine_v to_o beedone_v to_o his_o reputation_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o practice_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o country_n liberty_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a prince_n rather_o as_o they_o write_v move_v thereunto_o with_o a_o humour_n of_o revenge_n then_o desire_v of_o dominion_n be_v without_o child_n and_o withal_o so_o age_v but_o the_o end_n be_v he_o be_v take_v and_o behead_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o ducal_z diadem_n his_o picture_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o palace_n among_o the_o other_o the_o place_n remain_v yet_o bare_a and_o void_a where_o it_o shall_v have_v stand_v 56._o giovaui_fw-la gradenigo_n anno_o 1355._o the_o former_a unhappy_a prince_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v suppress_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v giovani_n gradenigo_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n a_o man_n of_o 76._o year_n of_o age_n of_o profound_a memory_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o unseem_o of_o his_o person_n &_o withal_o somewhat_o note_v of_o covetousness_n he_o live_v only_o a_o year_n three_o monethe_n and_o foutteene_v day_n 57_o giovani_n delfino_n anno_o 1356._o giovani_n delfino_n be_v proveditor_n within_o the_o city_n of_o treve_n at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o his_o absence_n elect_v d._n of_o venice_n &_o present_o in_o embassage_n send_v to_o the_o hungarian_a by_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v safe_a conduct_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o he_o barbarous_o triumph_v in_o have_v enclose_v a_o duke_n of_o venice_n within_o those_o wall_n attribute_v that_o casual_a unexpected_a accident_n to_o a_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o uncurteous_o deny_v the_o senate_n request_n which_o delphine_n understand_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n recover_v mergara_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o under_o he_o cease_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o war_n the_o king_n voluntary_o surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n to_o dalmatia_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 58._o lorenzo_n celsi_fw-la anno_o 1361._o lorenso_n celsi_fw-la be_v next_o elect_v who_o conquer_v candia_n that_o rebel_v he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n 59_o marco_n cornaro_n anno_fw-la 1365._o and_o marco_n cornaro_n be_v choose_v duke_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v 80._o year_n of_o age_n noble_a in_o blood_n and_o much_o reverence_v and_o respect_v for_o the_o many_o employment_n which_o he_o have_v honourable_o discharge_v in_o service_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v wise_a stout_a eloquent_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n he_o live_v only_o two_o year_n 60._o andrea_n contarini_n anno_fw-la 1367._o andrea_n contarini_n be_v exceed_o loath_a to_o accept_v this_o dignity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n withdraw_a himself_o to_o padova_n be_v
marco_n barbarico_fw-la succeed_v he_o be_v 73._o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v whole_o incline_v to_o peace_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o his_o whole_a intention_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n 74._o augustino_n barbarico_fw-la anno_fw-la 1485._o avgustino_n barbarico_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n marco_n he_o band_v with_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n against_o charles_n eight_o of_o france_n then_o new_o by_o solicitation_n of_o lodowicke_n sforce_o enter_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v title_n in_o his_o time_n the_o portugal_n first_o find_v out_o the_o voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o exceed_a prejudice_n of_o venice_n who_o before_o have_v thence_o all_o their_o spice_n with_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o furnish_v all_o the_o western_a province_n of_o christendom_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v 75._o leonardo_n loridano_n anno_o 1501._o never_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n near_a to_o shipwreck_n then_o in_o this_o princess_n time_n for_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n do_v solemn_o at_o cambray_n combine_v themselves_o in_o league_n against_o their_o state_n as_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n every_o one_o of_o which_o pour_v down_o army_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n at_o ghiaradada_n and_o in_o a_o other_o at_o vincensa_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o they_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o be_v share_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o nevertheless_o fortune_n turn_v about_o her_o wheel_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o recover_v themselves_o wherein_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n do_v attribute_n exceed_v much_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o prince_n final_o be_v never_o to_o 90._o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o infirmity_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fall_n which_o he_o have_v receyve_v &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1521._o his_o body_n be_v honourable_o entomb_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n 76._o antonio_n grimani_n anno_fw-la 1521._o antonio_n grimani_n have_v be_v first_o a_o procurator_n and_o deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n and_o banish_v to_o cherso_n yet_o afterward_o be_v recall_v again_o and_o restore_v to_o his_o first_o dignity_n and_o short_o after_o elect_v duke_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v only_o a_o year_n two_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o then_o dye_v 77._o andrea_n gritti_n anno_fw-la 1523._o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v andrea_n gritti_n a_o man_n in_o deed_n excellent_a in_o all_o prefection_n &_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o great_a matter_n that_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o copious_o write_v by_o giovius_n &_o guicciardin_n and_o other_o of_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a here_o to_o make_v any_o abridgement_n of_o they_o he_o rule_v 15._o year_n &_o seven_o month_n and_o then_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 83._o year_n 78._o pietro_n lando_n anno_fw-la 1538._o pietro_n lando_n be_v confirm_v duke_n maintain_v his_o commonwealth_n neutral_a between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v entangle_v together_o in_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n and_o think_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o follow_v the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o yet_o never_o can_v they_o notwithstanding_o many_o earnest_a solicitation_n make_v by_o they_o both_o draw_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o favour_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o have_v rule_v 7._o year_n he_o die_v 79._o francisco_n donato_n an._n 1545._o francesco_n donato_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n &_o singular_a capacity_n of_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o his_o election_n applaud_v of_o the_o multitude_n with_o great_a joy_n he_o do_v many_o laudable_a thing_n and_o last_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o marc-antonio_n trevisano_n 80._o marc-antonio_n trevisano_n anno_fw-la 1553._o this_o duke_n be_v marvellous_o religious_a just_a in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n and_o of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o give_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o he_o have_v nevertheless_o his_o end_n be_v strange_a and_o pitiful_a for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o year_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o dead_a as_o he_o be_v kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n at_o mass_n the_o inscription_n under_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v thus_o religionis_fw-la amantissimus_fw-la anno_fw-la circnacto_fw-la moriens_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la patrum_fw-la ante_fw-la arras_n in_fw-la celum_fw-la unde_fw-la veneram_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la integer_fw-la evolavi_fw-la 81._o francisco_n veniero_n anno._n 1554._o the_o next_o place_v in_o the_o ducall_a throne_n be_v francisco_n veniero_n be_v then_o 64._o year_n of_o age_n he_o live_v only_o two_o year_n &_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v lorenzo_n priuli_n 82._o lorenzo_n priuli_n anno_fw-la 1556._o lorenzo_n priuli_n be_v a_o man_n whole_o give_v to_o religion_n &_o quietness_n there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dukedom_n which_o he_o only_o enjoy_v three_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n 83._o hieronimo_fw-la priuli_fw-la anno_fw-la 1559._o hieronimo_fw-la priuli_fw-la as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n as_o the_o happy_a and_o quiet_a government_n of_o his_o brother_n lorenzo_n be_v with_o general_a applause_n establish_v in_o his_o room_n in_o his_o time_n be_v celebrate_v the_o council_n of_o trente_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 84._o pietro_n loredano_n anno_fw-la 1567._o pietro_n loredano_n be_v a_o senator_n of_o great_a gravity_n wise_a religious_a and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o soundness_n in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o time_n the_o famous_a arsenal_n of_o venice_n wherein_o all_o their_o store_n of_o powder_n &_o munition_n be_v contain_v be_v casual_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v so_o extreme_o hideous_a that_o it_o be_v hear_v 40._o mile_n off_o present_o also_o ensue_v the_o calamitous_a war_n of_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n soliman_n aspire_v to_o some_o honourable_a conquest_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o senate_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n utter_o forget_v his_o father_n admonition_n his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o long_a amity_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o in_o fine_a he_o invade_v cypress_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n &_o take_v after_o long_a siege_n the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o nicosia_n &_o famagosta_n practise_v all_o kind_n of_o imaginable_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o poor_a christian_a captive_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o venetian_n be_v busy_v in_o preparation_n of_o force_n to_o encounter_v he_o the_o duke_z not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o affliction_n of_o age_n sickness_n and_o so_o many_o trouble_n yield_v up_o his_o breath_n in_o his_o four_o year_n of_o government_n 85._o aluigi_n mocenigo_n anno_fw-la 1570._o the_o next_o thought_n worthy_a of_o this_o high_a honour_n be_v aluigi_n mocenigo_n a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o virtue_n that_o to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v requisite_a he_o appoint_v sebastiano_n veniero_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n to_o unite_v himself_o with_o marc-antonia_n colona_n general_n for_o the_o pope_n &_o d._n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o together_o give_v that_o mighty_a and_o memorable_a overthrow_n to_o the_o turk_n at_o lepanto_n in_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o augustus_n caesar_n vanquish_v anthony_n his_o competitor_n in_o his_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n return_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n out_o of_o polonia_n pass_v through_o venice_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n with_o marvelous_a joy_n pomp_n and_o magnificence_n final_o this_o duke_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 86._o sebastiano_n veniero_n anno_fw-la 1577._o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mocenigo_n sebastiano_n veniero_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v without_o contradiction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n install_v in_o the_o dukedom_n with_o great_a gratulation_n and_o applause_n then_o ever_o before_o time_n have_v be_v see_v at_o the_o election_n of_o any_o former_a duke_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o and_o withal_o send_v he_o in_o token_n of_o his_o worthiness_n and_o virtue_n the_o rose_n of_o gold_n a_o present_a never_o send_v but_o to_o mighty_a prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o church_n defence_n but_o all_o this_o honour_n and_o his_o life_n also_o end_v within_o a_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o ducall_a diadem_n even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o the_o preparation_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o triumphal_a feast_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n cecilia_n contarina_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n send_v a_o ambassador_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o demand_v his_o picture_n 87._o nicolo_n da_o ponte_n anno_fw-la 1578._o nicolo_n da_o ponte_n be_v fourscore_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a at_o time_n of_o his_o election_n he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o law_n a_o knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o have_v pass_v with_o exceed_a commendation_n through_o all_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v pasqual_n cenoca_n 88_o pasqual_n cenoca_n 1585._o finis_fw-la
arrival_n at_o venice_n the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n and_o amazement_n that_o they_o will_v and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n confess_v never_o any_o thing_n which_o beforetime_o they_o have_v see_v to_o be_v thereunto_o comparable_a either_o in_o glory_n or_o goodliness_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o they_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n of_o one_o same_o particular_a thing_n for_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a marvel_n and_o scarce_o credible_a to_o behold_v so_o unmeasurable_a a_o diverse_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o admiration_n diverse_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o realm_n and_o country_n into_o this_o city_n and_o hence_o again_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o exceed_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a people_n yea_o of_o the_o far_a and_o the_o remote_a nation_n as_o though_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o be_v a_o common_a and_o general_a market_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n other_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o mightiness_n of_o their_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o judicial_a sort_n be_v rather_o in_o themselves_o confound_v with_o amazement_n at_o the_o new_a and_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o a_o thing_n rather_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n than_o any_o way_n by_o the_o art_n industry_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n deem_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o at_o any_o time_n ever_o be_v neither_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o sure_o if_o you_o look_v into_o former_a age_n &_o likewise_o into_o this_o wherein_o we_o live_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o city_n comparable_a with_o this_o of_o we_o either_o for_o greatness_n of_o empire_n frequency_n of_o people_n or_o abundance_n and_o magnificence_n of_o thing_n but_o venice_n no_o city_n either_o now_o or_o in_o any_o other_o age_n comparable_a in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n especial_o for_o situation_n never_o be_v there_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n any_o city_n seat_v in_o so_o opportune_a a_o place_n so_o secure_a and_o exceed_v the_o belief_n of_o man_n some_o in_o building_n of_o city_n imagine_v they_o have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o do_v if_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o place_n hard_o of_o access_n or_o difficult_a for_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v or_o assault_v the_o same_o whereby_o it_o come_v that_o sundry_a city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a and_o uneasy_a passage_n or_o else_o in_o moorish_a and_o fennish_a place_n some_o again_o for_o other_o diverse_a respect_n have_v imagine_v nothing_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o apt_a and_o commodious_a seat_n fit_n to_o convoy_n in_o and_o out_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o magnificent_a aswell_o in_o matter_n of_o necessity_n as_o delicacy_n of_o which_o both_o point_n joint_o you_o shall_v find_v few_o that_o have_v be_v careful_a few_o that_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v never_o any_o one_o that_o have_v in_o all_o point_v accomplish_v it_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o some_o divine_a providence_n then_o to_o any_o humane_a industry_n be_v beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v this_o city_n not_o only_o most_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o all_o violence_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n opportune_a &_o commodious_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v behooveful_a to_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o for_o traffic_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n in_o manner_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n venice_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o remote_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o sea_n behold_v the_o continent_n there_o be_v mighty_a great_a lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n for_o twelve_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o be_v shallow_a and_o among_o those_o flat_n &_o lake_n there_o arise_v up_o a_o shore_n or_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n against_o the_o wave_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v all_o the_o inward_a harbour_n be_v very_o wide_a &_o spacious_a so_o secure_a that_o not_o only_o the_o vehemence_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o through_o the_o rage_n of_o any_o tempest_n it_o arise_v be_v repress_v and_o keep_v back_o but_o also_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v be_v debar_v of_o free_a and_o easy_a entrance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o very_o light_a burden_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o entry_n and_o thence_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o quiet_a be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a particular_a man_n experiment_v in_o those_o shallows_n and_o channel_n they_o may_v at_o length_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o narrow_a crooked_a and_o intricate_a way_n where_o the_o water_n be_v of_o great_a depth_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n every_o day_n alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o bank_n which_o arise_v behind_o these_o shallows_n reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n and_o enclose_v the_o lake_n within_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rapture_n in_o seven_o place_n thereof_o which_o make_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o road_n within_o and_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n in_o this_o manner_n therefore_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n enclose_v partly_o with_o firm_a ground_n partly_o with_o ryalta_n ryalta_n this_o bank_n and_o shallows_n in_o middle_a of_o the_o which_o in_o that_o place_n which_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v call_v rialto_n and_o as_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n build_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o atyla_n do_v spoil_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n a_o noble_a province_n of_o italy_n which_o border_v upon_o those_o lake_n in_o which_o calamitous_a time_n the_o citizen_n of_o padua_n of_o aquilea_n of_o vderzo_n of_o concordia_n and_o of_o altina_fw-la be_v all_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o venetia_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o riches_n and_o nobility_n do_v first_o get_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n into_o certain_a land_n or_o rather_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v appear_v out_o somewhat_o above_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o build_v they_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o secure_a haven_n they_o avoid_v the_o rageful_a tempest_n of_o the_o hun_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n certain_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o i_o make_v mention_v to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n repair_v lean_v their_o ancient_a home_n spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n seek_v there_o a_o safe_a abode_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o their_o household_n go_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n and_o pepin_n all_o such_o as_o scatter_o inhabit_v these_o place_n by_o common_a consent_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ryalta_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a security_n &_o much_o more_o commocious_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n wrought_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n venice_n by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v exceed_o secure_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o be_v undertake_v by_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a a_o misery_n remain_v there_o in_o most_o sound_a and_o quiet_a safety_n with_o their_o year_n venice_n have_v
it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o company_n of_o citizen_n in_o who_o authority_n consist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o that_o this_o definition_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o with_o less_o wisdom_n measure_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o wealth_n as_o in_o ancient_a commonwealthe_n it_o be_v wont_a &_o as_o many_o old_a philosopher_n do_v prescribe_v for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v the_o company_n of_o citizen_n yet_o all_o those_o man_n who_o travail_n the_o city_n need_v yea_o and_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n nor_o register_v in_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o artificer_n and_o many_o mercenary_a people_n and_o hire_v servant_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v true_o term_v a_o citizen_n for_o a_o citizen_n be_v a_o free_a man_n but_o those_o be_v all_o servile_a either_o private_o or_o public_o for_o mercenary_a man_n servant_n mercenary_a man_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o public_a servant_n &_o artificer_n be_v all_o to_o be_v account_v as_o public_a servant_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v of_o man_n for_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v many_o part_n that_o have_v no_o life_n yet_o the_o creature_n need_v they_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n so_o in_o a_o company_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o many_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v wise_o ordain_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o fashion_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n because_o many_o trouble_n &_o popular_a tumult_n arise_v in_o those_o city_n who_o government_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o common_a people_n which_o we_o have_v also_o read_v have_v be_v observe_v in_o sundry_a commonwealthe_n &_o also_o deliver_v in_o way_n of_o precept_n by_o many_o and_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o many_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n deem_v that_o it_o will_v do_v well_o if_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v rather_o be_v define_v by_o ability_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n but_o here_o again_o they_o fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n riches_n the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v the_o ruler_n &_o magistrate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o no_o small_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o those_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n yea_o of_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n do_v scrape_v together_o great_a wealth_n as_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o filthy_a art_n and_o illiberal_a occupation_n never_o spare_v the_o toilsome_a and_o careful_a wear_n out_o of_o their_o life_n but_o with_o a_o intolerable_a save_n defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o substance_n contrariwise_o the_o honest_a citizen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_o bring_v uppe_o oftentimes_o fall_v to_o poverty_n either_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n or_o else_o that_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o noble_a and_o liberal_a study_n they_o neglect_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o filthy_a and_o ill_a manner_a man_n savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o gain_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a &_o of_o liberal_a condition_n by_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o substance_n do_v loose_a the_o right_n of_o citizen_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v arise_v great_a sedition_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o prudent_a ancestor_n lest_o their_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v into_o these_o calamity_n order_v that_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o public_a rule_n riches_n nobility_n of_o lineage_n to_o be_v in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n prefer_v before_o riches_n shall_v go_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n then_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o wealth_n yet_o with_o that_o temperature_n that_o man_n of_o chief_a &_o supreme_a nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rule_n alone_o for_o that_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o then_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o every_o other_o citizen_n whosoever_o not_o ignoble_o bear_v so_o that_o all_o which_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o ennoble_v by_o virtue_n or_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n obtain_v this_o right_n of_o government_n which_o have_v likewise_o happen_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o yea_o and_o some_o foreign_a man_n and_o stranger_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o this_o number_n of_o venetian_n stranger_n sometime_o adopt_v into_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n by_o the_o venetian_n citizen_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a nobility_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v dutiful_a towards_o the_o state_n or_o else_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o some_o notable_a service_n this_o whole_a assembly_n therefore_o of_o the_o citizen_n or_o as_o common_o it_o be_v term_v this_o great_a council_n upon_o who_o authority_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n depend_v represent_v life_n the_o duke_n rule_v during_o life_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v no_o time_n of_o government_n limit_v unto_o he_o but_o rule_v during_o life_n bear_v the_o show_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n represent_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o glory_n gravity_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n do_v bear_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_v as_o unto_o a_o king_n &_o all_o decree_n law_n and_o public_a letter_n go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n but_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n or_o chief_a counsellor_n which_o among_o we_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sage_n those_o i_o say_v which_o do_v consult_v of_o matter_n &_o after_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a show_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o see_v they_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mean_a magistrate_n we_o will_v speak_v particular_o of_o these_o we_o will_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v all_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v accomplish_v venice_n young_a gentleman_n at_o 20._o year_n of_o their_o age_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o office_n which_o common_o be_v call_v advocatory_a to_o which_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n chief_o belong_v before_o which_o present_v themselves_o with_o their_o father_n or_o with_o their_o mother_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o in_o case_n of_o both_o their_o want_n with_o some_o near_a kinsman_n they_o do_v prove_v with_o the_o witness_n beside_o of_o two_o honest_a man_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n kindred_n themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o father_n who_o they_o allege_v not_o bastard_n but_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o that_o their_o mother_n live_v in_o fame_n of_o a_o honest_a woman_n the_o witness_n swear_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o know_v it_o by_o the_o report_n and_o consent_n of_o council_n a_o oath_n take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n all_o those_o that_o know_v they_o then_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o both_o want_v the_o kinsman_n affirm_v with_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o young_a man_n have_v pass_v his_o 20._o year_n which_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v direct_o register_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n they_o then_o attend_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o decemb._n on_o which_o day_n the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o young_a man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o lot_n obtain_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n nor_o be_v not_o pass_v 25._o year_n old_a be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o carry_v unto_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o the_o same_o set_v before_o the_o counsellor_n with_o which_o there_o be_v another_o pot_n wherein_o be_v round_a ball_n
increase_v to_o a_o great_a mightiness_n &_o state_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o convenient_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o commonwealth_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o rash_a &_o waver_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o 11._o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a citizen_n &_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o prince_n shall_v be_v whole_o unto_o they_o commit_v but_o afterward_o as_o with_o their_o empire_n their_o ambition_n increase_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a several_a parliament_n or_o session_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o intricate_a way_n find_v out_o in_o this_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o my_o undertake_a task_n i_o will_v brief_o express_v the_o duke_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n devout_o and_o honourable_o solemnize_v the_o counsellor_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o princess_n death_n during_o the_o interregne_n or_o vacancy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n do_v call_v &_o assemble_v death_n the_o duke_n action_n examine_v after_o his_o death_n together_o the_o great_a council_n in_o that_o first_o assembly_n after_o the_o duke_n decease_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n before_o express_v 5._o citizen_n create_v who_o office_n be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o &_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n then_o by_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o cancel_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n of_o any_o man_n or_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o due_a and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n then_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o these_o five_o commissioner_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n impose_v upon_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_a money_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o prince_n inheritance_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o treasure_n house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n be_v likewise_o choose_v five_o other_o citizen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n do_v retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o aparted_a room_n or_o conclave_n adjoin_v to_o the_o session_n house_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o after_o many_o matter_n well_o debate_v they_o do_v at_o length_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o add_v to_o the_o princess_n authority_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o discuss_v among_o they_o the_o council_n be_v call_v together_o again_o which_o be_v do_v they_o then_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o conclave_n for_o before_o they_o may_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o advise_v on_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n decree_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o decree_n be_v present_o register_v among_o the_o law_n which_o the_o follow_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o determine_v the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o that_o intricate_a kind_n of_o session_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v year_n no_o citizen_n allow_v in_o those_o session_n which_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o no_o one_o under_o that_o age_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n admit_v into_o that_o council_n or_o session_n then_o the_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o little_a ball_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n the_o pot_n be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o session_n where_o the_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v and_o by_o the_o same_o stand_v a_o little_a boy_n which_o pull_v out_o the_o lot_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v and_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pot_n every_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v but_o no_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o in_o their_o other_o session_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n only_o the_o boy_n which_o stand_v by_o draw_v out_o for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o ball_n those_o that_o chance_n upon_o a_o silver_n ball_n do_v present_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o session_n but_o he_o who_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gold_n be_v present_o in_o a_o high_a voice_n publish_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n apart_o into_o the_o inner_a room_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o near_a ally_n do_v present_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o all_o go_v together_o into_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o they_o be_v number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o silver_n ball_n be_v multitude_n 30._o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o which_o without_o delay_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o only_o thirty_o to_o who_o lot_n the_o golden_a ball_n do_v befall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o these_o 30._o reduce_v to_o 9_o after_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v those_o thirty_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o conclave_n &_o try_v once_o more_o their_o chance_n by_o lottery_n afore_o the_o counsellor_n so_o that_o of_o their_o number_n only_o nine_o who_o this_o new_a lottery_n shall_v favour_v be_v make_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v they_o go_v again_o into_o a_o closet_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v lock_v in_o alone_a no_o one_o no_o not_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o 40._o the_o 9_o choose_v 40._o speak_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o may_v not_o thence_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v forty_o man_n of_o which_o forty_o no_n one_o can_v of_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o elect_v and_o choose_v unless_o he_o have_v first_o six_o ball_n or_o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nine_o contrary_n to_o he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v elect_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o forty_o man_n they_o send_v word_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsellor_n by_o the_o public_a guardian_n or_o porter_n present_o the_o counsellor_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spend_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o listen_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o closet_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v write_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n do_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o forty_o elect_a citizen_n of_o which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o hear_v himself_o name_v do_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o counsellor_n do_v there_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o go_v thence_o into_o a_o appoint_a closet_n or_o inner_a room_n but_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o be_v away_o he_o be_v present_o inquire_v for_o by_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o seek_v for_o with_o great_a diligence_n throughout_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v immediate_o by_o those_o magistrate_n bring_v into_o the_o session_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o conclave_n to_o his_o fellow_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o talk_v with_o any_o man_n by_o the_o way_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o ambition_n and_o subornation_n out_o of_o the_o session_n which_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o forty_o design_a citizen_n do_v come_v together_o unaware_o and_o be_v come_v together_o the_o council_n be_v present_o dismiss_v then_o these_o forty_o do_v come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o closet_n into_o a_o large_a and_o open_a hall_n before_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o lottery_n as_o be_v 12._o the_o 40._o reduce_v to_o 12._o before_o
seem_v to_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n &_o branch_n of_o this_o government_n which_o in_o seem_a do_v represent_v the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o best_a citizen_n see_v that_o especial_o the_o same_o do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n excel_v the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a volume_n i_o will_v by_o god_n help_n make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n every_o institution_n and_o government_n of_o man_n the_o near_a it_o aspire_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o perfection_n and_o goodness_n the_o near_a shall_v it_o imitate_v nature_n the_o best_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o so_o have_v she_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v devoide_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v city_n old_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a fort_n as_o those_o that_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v of_o long_a life_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n most_o wise_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v emulate_v and_o follow_v the_o wisdom_n &_o policy_n of_o nature_n old_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v command_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o young_a man_n see_v this_o institution_n be_v near_a unto_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n find_v fault_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o government_n of_o old_a man_n or_o stir_v uppe_o therefore_o any_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o in_o this_o difference_n which_o age_n only_o make_v envy_n have_v no_o place_n neither_o may_v there_o just_o be_v any_o complaint_n so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v assure_o hope_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a obedience_n in_o their_o age_n of_o the_o follow_a young_a sort_n which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v allow_v of_o all_o commonwealthe_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o any_o fame_n who_o always_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_a sort_n as_o man_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n derive_v from_o senes_fw-la signify_v old_a man_n well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o other_o public_a affair_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n from_o else_o where_o derive_v then_o from_o old_a man_n who_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v senes_fw-la i_o will_v allege_v here_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o sundry_a other_o city_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o manifest_a that_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o proof_n with_o this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o senate_n ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o &_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o who_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o government_n royal_a popular_a &_o noble_a do_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a or_o middle_a which_o reconcile_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o two_o extreme_n that_o be_v the_o popular_a estate_n represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n &_o the_o prince_n bear_v a_o show_n of_o royalty_n so_o say_v plato_n be_v the_o extreme_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n join_v and_o bind_v together_o with_o the_o middle_a element_n as_o in_o a_o well_o tune_a dyapason_n the_o extreme_a voice_n be_v concord_v together_o by_o the_o middle_a tune_n of_o the_o dyatessaron_n and_o diapente_fw-la 120._o the_o number_n of_o right_n and_o lawful_a senator_n be_v 120._o to_o go_v forward_o therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n beside_o many_o other_o magistrate_n that_o do_v also_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o senator_n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o use_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o lawful_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n create_v by_o that_o assembly_n of_o citizen_n which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v be_v term_v the_o great_a council_n neither_o have_v this_o honour_n any_o vacation_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v but_o they_o may_v if_o their_o lot_n fall_v out_o and_o that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v therewith_o please_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v continue_v every_o year_n in_o that_o office_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_v of_o their_o election_n be_v of_o we_o before_o declare_v when_o we_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a session_n there_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n in_o every_o session_n six_o senator_n elect_v which_o session_n be_v in_o those_o session_n ten_o time_n remove_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o elect_a senator_n the_o other_o threescore_o be_v join_v or_o as_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a and_o they_o all_o be_v choose_v together_o at_o certain_a particular_a session_n for_o upon_o the_o nine_o &_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n the_o senate_n do_v assemble_v &_o then_o every_o senator_n and_o other_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n name_v a_o citizen_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o next_o day_n early_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n come_v into_o the_o session_n house_n and_o then_o the_o name_n be_v rehearse_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o all_o those_o citizen_n who_o the_o day_n before_o be_v name_v of_o the_o senator_n the_o name_n of_o all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o afterwards_o take_v out_o by_o chance_n by_o and_o by_o they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n of_o which_o threescore_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v most_o lot_n in_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o half_a be_v that_o year_n ascribe_v in_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o that_o last_o number_n above_o two_o of_o a_o kindred_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o lawful_a senator_n there_o can_v in_o all_o be_v above_o three_o of_o a_o kindred_n which_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v with_o exceed_a wisdom_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o there_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o more_o dangerous_a or_o pestilent_a contagion_n than_o the_o overweigh_a of_o one_o part_n or_o faction_n above_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n stand_v not_o even_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o friendly_a society_n and_o firm_a agreement_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o always_o happen_v where_o many_o office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o for_o as_o every_o mixture_n dissolve_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o mix_a body_n consist_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o as_o in_o music_n the_o tune_n be_v mar_v where_o one_o string_n keep_v a_o great_a noise_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o commonwealth_n perfect_a and_o endure_a let_v not_o one_o part_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o other_o but_o let_v they_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o public_a authority_n with_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n therefore_o do_v our_o ancestor_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o decree_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o office_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o of_o one_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n require_v neither_o seem_v the_o order_n of_o elect_v the_o senate_n invent_v with_o less_o forecast_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v that_o threescore_o citizen_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a use_n of_o the_o session_n chance_n election_n and_o judgement_n be_v therein_o mingle_v altogether_o but_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o threescore_o shall_v be_v after_o another_o sort_n such_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v wherein_o chance_n have_v
prince_n and_o the_o counsellor_n &_o first_o they_o spend_v the_o day_n till_o it_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n in_o give_v audience_n to_o private_a suitor_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n either_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o with_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n who_o suit_n and_o cause_n they_o do_v there_o altogether_o determine_v and_o end_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o the_o senate_n after_o three_o a_o clock_n all_o private_a man_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o court_n &_o present_o all_o such_o letter_n as_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o senate_n be_v read_v by_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n after_o which_o the_o sage_n or_o preconsultor_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o apart_o into_o a_o conclave_n or_o council_n chamber_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o public_a business_n unless_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o desire_v audience_n of_o the_o duke_n &_o the_o college_n or_o by_o some_o other_o business_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a moment_n after_o that_o they_o be_v withdraw_v &_o place_v every_o one_o in_o his_o seat_n he_o which_o there_o preside_v which_o prerogative_n each_o of_o they_o enjoy_v seven_o day_n together_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o his_o turn_n come_v about_o propound_v that_o cause_n or_o matter_n which_o they_o be_v in_o council_n to_o debate_v of_o then_o he_o demand_v of_o every_o one_o his_o opinion_n yet_o observe_v such_o order_n that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v noble_a in_o degree_n so_o they_o be_v first_o entreat_v to_o speak_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o five_o who_o we_o place_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n or_o order_n last_o if_o the_o question_n concern_v any_o sea_n matter_n the_o five_o of_o the_o last_o order_n who_o have_v charge_v thereof_o be_v ask_v their_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n propound_v do_v not_o pertain_v to_o sea_n business_n they_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n in_o each_o rank_n or_o order_n he_o always_o first_o speak_v his_o advice_n that_o have_v the_o presidencie_n the_o last_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n and_o after_o he_o the_o rest_n according_o unto_o their_o age_n last_o of_o all_o he_o which_o do_v propound_v the_o matter_n &_o sit_v during_o those_o seven_o day_n as_o precedent_n and_o chief_a utter_v his_o conceit_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o length_n well_o dispute_v of_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a as_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n be_v different_a and_o diverse_a they_o go_v first_o to_o the_o prince_n &_o council_n before_o they_o assemble_v the_o senate_n &_o there_o do_v repeat_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o all_o to_o which_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o the_o counsellor_n do_v seem_v to_o lean_v or_o give_v his_o assent_n or_o shall_v otherwise_o of_o himself_o yield_v any_o other_o different_a reason_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o once_o again_o debate_v of_o among_o they_o and_o final_o every_o man_n opinion_n put_v in_o writing_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o to_o do_v that_o be_v secretary_n of_o this_o three_o several_a order_n the_o business_n then_o be_v well_o debate_v of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v when_o the_o senator_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n first_o all_o such_o letter_n as_o be_v of_o moment_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o sage_n since_o the_o dismiss_v of_o the_o last_o senate_n be_v there_o recite_v then_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n repeat_v concern_v those_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o their_o college_n debate_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o of_o sundry_a even_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o plato_n speak_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n but_o none_o other_o beside_o those_o who_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v of_o the_o venetian_n call_v sage_n have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o to_o confirm_v &_o establish_v his_o opinion_n by_o authority_n of_o that_o order_n always_o i_o accept_v the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o of_o who_o i_o will_v at_o large_a declare_v and_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o that_o be_v for_o that_o week_n precedent_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o sage_n arise_v if_o he_o so_o think_v good_a if_o not_o the_o elder_a or_o else_o any_o of_o the_o other_o to_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v content_v to_o give_v place_n and_o from_o a_o seat_n or_o scaffold_n make_v of_o purpose_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n allege_v such_o reason_n as_o he_o think_v meet_a to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o refute_v that_o which_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o modest_o and_o with_o gravity_n as_o it_o beseem_v a_o senate_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o degree_n and_o order_n after_o that_o he_o have_v end_v another_o of_o the_o sage_n that_o differ_v from_o his_o opinion_n arise_v fortify_v his_o own_o advice_n with_o the_o best_a reason_n he_o can_v yield_v and_o refel_v the_o former_a and_o likewise_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o that_o do_v disagree_v from_o he_o then_o the_o three_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diversity_n of_o censure_n among_o they_o stand_v up_o by_o proof_n and_o argument_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o convenient_a and_o so_o by_o course_n still_o be_v the_o matter_n plead_v and_o argue_v among_o they_o till_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o one_o more_o that_o will_v speak_v as_o for_o the_o senator_n no_o one_o of_o they_o may_v speak_v till_o the_o sage_n that_o will_v take_v the_o matter_n upon_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n but_o when_o they_o have_v with_o reason_n argument_n and_o proof_n contend_v and_o thorough_o debate_v the_o matter_n of_o each_o side_n as_o much_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o then_o have_v the_o other_o senator_n also_o liberty_n to_o speak_v of_o which_o if_o any_o will_v gainsay_v or_o confirm_v any_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n or_o allege_v any_o new_a of_o his_o own_o he_o may_v free_o do_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o himself_o shall_v be_v author_n and_o inventor_n he_o may_v not_o himself_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o the_o senate_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o common_o one_o of_o the_o college_n or_o a_o counsellor_n or_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o relate_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o senate_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o matter_n be_v at_o length_n well_o &_o thorough_o sift_v and_o discuss_v then_o do_v the_o senate_n determine_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o order_n whether_o of_o the_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o with_o word_n or_o sign_n confirm_v or_o refute_v that_o opinion_n as_o we_o read_v the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v neither_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o public_o for_o every_o one_o to_o hear_v but_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o decide_v it_o with_o pot_n and_o suffrage_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o order_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o session_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o senate_n bring_v forth_o as_o many_o pot_n as_o there_o be_v opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n debate_v of_o and_o one_o beside_o which_o be_v green_a into_o which_o be_v put_v the_o lot_n of_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dislike_v that_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o another_o red_a which_o receive_v the_o ball_n of_o those_o senator_n that_o remain_v doubtful_a to_o whether_o opinion_n they_o shall_v incline_v the_o other_o senator_n every_o one_o put_v his_o ball_n into_o his_o pot_n who_o opinion_n he_o like_v and_o esteem_v above_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o like_v none_o at_o all_o than_o he_o put_v it_o into_o the_o green_a pot_n and_o if_o he_o be_v doubtful_a into_o the_o red_a the_o counsellor_n do_v tell_v the_o ball_n and_o that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v for_o ratification_n and_o decree_v which_o shall_v have_v in_o favour_n thereof_o the_o ball_n of_o half_a the_o senator_n which_o number_n if_o none_o of_o they_o attain_v unto_o then_o first_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v favour_v with_o few_o ball_n be_v quite_o reject_v &_o for_o the_o rest_n
to_o plead_v for_o he_o never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o friend_n kinsman_n or_o lawyer_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o where_o their_o cause_n be_v handle_v the_o manner_n use_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o his_o confession_n write_v &_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v report_v to_o the_o college_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o &_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a do_v plead_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o the_o offendor_n never_o determine_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o exceed_a moderation_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o charge_n only_o of_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n shall_v offend_v the_o civil_a agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ten_o but_o afterwards_o certain_a other_o grievous_a &_o enormous_a offence_n as_o make_v of_o false_a money_n sodomy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v also_o bring_v under_o the_o severity_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o sharp_a and_o strict_a manner_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v yet_o much_o more_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o set_v amercement_n upon_o sundry_a offence_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o or_o dayn_v that_o whatsoever_o secret_a matter_n that_o shall_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o way_n that_o such_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v bring_v and_o disclose_v unto_o they_o who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o a_o few_o citizen_n shall_v not_o alone_o have_v such_o successive_a authority_n in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n there_o be_v call_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o college_n the_o sage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n likewise_o the_o adiuncte_n fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n aduocator_n and_o procurer_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n there_o be_v beside_o fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o this_o college_n who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n but_o all_o these_o here_o rehearse_v have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n but_o only_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi first_o and_o these_o fifteen_o adiuncte_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n be_v two_o &_o thirty_o the_o rest_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o power_n and_o privilege_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v present_a at_o all_o their_o business_n the_o fifteen_o adiuncte_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v elect_v neither_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o the_o ten_o man_n do_v of_o themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o such_o senator_n as_o they_o best_o like_v for_o their_o assistant_n and_o companion_n though_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o fifteen_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v that_o there_o have_v great_a utility_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n through_o this_o council_n &_o college_n of_o ten_o experience_n itself_o have_v make_v most_o manifest_a &_o plain_a for_o two_o hundred_o &_o ten_o year_n since_o marino_n phalerio_n that_o then_o be_v duke_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v give_v a_o great_a &_o deadly_a blow_n to_o the_o liberty_n behead_v marino_n phalerio_n duke_n of_o venice_n public_o behead_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o grave_a authority_n &_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v not_o be_v oppress_v &_o put_v down_o and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o impiety_n &_o wickedness_n for_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n he_o have_v his_o head_n public_o strike_v off_o and_o with_o he_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n of_o great_a nobility_n that_o together_o with_o he_o have_v conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o beside_o his_o memory_n be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n with_o a_o eternal_a blot_n of_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v curious_o set_v forth_o and_o paint_v with_o epitaph_n and_o remembraunce_n of_o those_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o behalf_n and_o service_n of_o their_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o marino_n phalerio_n be_v leave_v bare_a without_o any_o picture_n at_o all_o save_v only_o a_o few_o verse_n signify_v unto_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o duke_n be_v for_o his_o offence_n because_o i_o will_v not_o vary_v the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v write_v strike_v with_o the_o axe_n a_o conspiracy_n without_o doubt_n of_o pass_a wickedness_n and_o exceed_a danger_n in_o appearance_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v wrought_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v present_o extinguish_v likewise_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n that_o be_v tickle_v with_o this_o rumour_n of_o ambition_n have_v publish_v certain_a plausible_a law_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o college_n &_o present_o cut_v off_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o power_n of_o this_o college_n always_o assist_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n no_o such_o pernicious_a infection_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v into_o our_o commonwealth_n thus_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o commonwealthe_n be_v by_o we_o already_o express_v but_o now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o undertake_a work_n may_v be_v in_o every_o part_n perfect_a and_o accomplish_a we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o remain_a magistrate_n as_o well_o those_o to_o who_o hand_n be_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o that_o have_v the_o handle_n &_o order_v of_o the_o public_a rent_n and_o withal_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n as_o also_o of_o their_o captain_n navy_n &_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n last_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o certain_a statute_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o common_a people_n mislike_n in_o that_o they_o also_o have_v not_o part_v in_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v clear_o avoid_v with_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n i_o will_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o youth_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o in_o the_o city_n neglect_v as_o some_o suppose_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o to_o these_o particular_a demonstration_n i_o think_v it_o not_o beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o senate_n consultation_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o there_o do_v plain_o appear_v a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o nobility_n for_o whereas_o the_o senate_n can_v deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n if_o first_o report_n thereof_o be_v not_o make_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o sage_n therein_o appear_v a_o state_n of_o nobility_n but_o that_o the_o sage_n have_v not_o any_o power_n unless_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v by_o authority_n thereof_o their_o opinion_n confirm_v taste_v altogether_o of_o a_o popular_a government_n so_o that_o this_o just_a mixture_n &_o temperature_n which_o make_v the_o perfect_a measure_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o true_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n together_o but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n and_o particular_a member_n of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n but_o return_v whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o handle_n that_o part_n which_o pertain_v and_o belong_v unto_o justice_n all_o right_a &_o justice_n therefore_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v of_o magistrate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o either_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o lewd_a &_o wicked_a man_n that_o shall_v in_o any_o notable_a sort_n trespass_v impious_o against_o god_n and_o traitorous_o against_o their_o
city_n answer_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o though_o the_o answer_n also_o upon_o the_o street_n for_o every_o one_o have_v two_o entry_n one_o by_o water_n another_z by_z land_n yet_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v common_o still_o to_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a very_o fair_a house_n who_o principal_a front_n be_v to_o the_o street_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n hinder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sight_n much_o garbage_n and_o filthiness_n fall_v from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o continual_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o healthy_a t●e_v air_n of_o venice_n very_o healthy_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o victrwius_fw-la write_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o now_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n &_o padova_n be_v pure_a and_o more_o healthy_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v more_o lusty_o old_a man_n well_o colour_v &_o of_o good_a complexion_n donatus_n distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o venice_n into_o venetian_n three_o sort_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o venetian_n three_o part_n viz._n plebeian_n citizen_n &_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n he_o term_v to_o be_v those_o that_o exercise_v base_a art_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o office_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n to_o be_v merchant_n &_o man_n of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o certain_a popular_a office_n and_o the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n lord_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v particular_a unto_o himself_o contrary_a to_o sabellicus_n contarene_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o plebeians_z and_o patritian_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentleman_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o andrea_n dandulo_fw-la be_v duke_n there_o plague_n a_o great_a plague_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o venice_n that_o to_o repeople_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v dwell_v within_o venice_n after_o two_o year_n habitation_n freedom_n of_o their_o city_n man_n their_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o computation_n allow_v out_o of_o every_o family_n two_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v so_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 3000._o they_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whole_a estate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o duke_n live_v and_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v decease_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o respect_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o of_o copper_n or_o tin_n of_o which_o some_o be_v guilt_v &_o some_o silver_a whosoever_o be_v choose_v elector_n for_o any_o office_n may_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o think_v good_a name_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o comprobation_n of_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v mention_v when_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o the_o definitive_a determination_n of_o any_o great_a judgement_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 600._o gentleman_n in_o the_o hall_n &_o four_o councillor_n or_o else_o the_o same_o may_v not_o pass_v pomp_n signori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n of_o who_o the_o former_a treatise_n make_v no_o mention_n call_v signiori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n who_o be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n and_o moderation_n of_o excess_n general_o in_o all_o other_o expense_n and_o final_o to_o see_v all_o such_o law_n strict_o observe_v as_o be_v in_o those_o behalf_n provide_v censor_n censor_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o late_o institute_v and_o create_v with_o great_a authority_n two_o censor_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o to_o look_v with_o severity_n into_o their_o faultinesse_n there_o be_v a_o law_n late_o propound_v by_o they_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o with_o great_a allowance_n ratify_v and_o enact_v that_o thence_o forward_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o congratulation_n use_v at_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n with_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v office_n and_o honour_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n for_o before_o time_n every_o man_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n will_v press_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o magistrate_n protest_v with_o many_o vow_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n befall_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o will_v say_v so_o that_o have_v give_v their_o suffiage_n against_o they_o which_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o grave_a &_o honourable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o high_a counsellor_n do_v present_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o elder_a counsellor_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n and_o dispatch_v sundry_a thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o royal_a office_n all_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n send_v forth_o be_v entitle_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o all_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v &_o superscribe_v they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n the_o great_a gate_n also_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v close_v and_o only_o a_o wicket_n leave_v open_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o keep_v there_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n the_o same_o rather_o for_o a_o solemnity_n and_o ancient_a custom_n than_o any_o needful_a occasion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n no_o great_a alteration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o duke_n then_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n only_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v about_o the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n have_v no_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o business_n thereabouts_o to_o attend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o funeral_n the_o duke_n funeral_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a duke_n be_v adorn_v with_o royal_a garment_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o low_a hall_n which_o they_o call_v sala_n de_fw-fr pioveghi_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n together_o &_o there_o be_v twenty_o gentleman_n all_o attire_v in_o scarlet_a appoint_v to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o say_a hall_n and_o to_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o which_o likewise_o they_o do_v the_o follow_a day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o his_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o requisite_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o great_a council_n be_v present_o assemble_v and_o in_o their_o first_o sit_v there_o be_v choose_v five_o corrector_n and_o three_o inquisitor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o death_n their_o office_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n action_n of_o the_o pass_a duke_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v observe_v their_o country_n law_n if_o they_o find_v he_o faulty_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o and_o the_o penalty_n by_o he_o deserve_v light_v always_o upon_o his_o heir_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o otherwise_o punish_v then_o only_o by_o the_o purse_n they_o amerce_v the_o heir_n of_o loredanus_n one_o of_o their_o late_a duke_n in_o 1500._o crown_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o uphelde_v his_o dignity_n with_o such_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o well_o deserve_a prince_n the_o
town_n castle_n and_o village_n they_o possess_v seven_o fair_a city_n as_o trevigi_n padova_n vicenza_n verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la by_o sea_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o cypress_n candia_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o histria_n they_o possess_v many_o goodly_a city_n and_o castle_n beside_o these_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o own_o city_n their_o custom_n and_o toll_v by_o sea_n and_o their_o ordinary_a yearly_a taxation_n or_o rather_o as_o they_o call_v it_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n amount_v to_o a_o excessive_a sum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o revenue_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v know_v to_o beat_v the_o least_o 1200000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n their_o charge_n &_o yearly_a occasion_n of_o disburstment_n be_v likewise_o very_o great_a for_o always_o they_o do_v entertain_v in_o honourable_a sort_n with_o great_a provision_n a_o captain_n general_a who_o always_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v he_o that_o now_o enjoy_v that_o place_n be_v one_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr a_o florentine_a bear_v a_o notable_a soldier_n and_o a_o very_a honourable_a gentleman_n one_o under_o who_o i_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_o in_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v many_o favour_n that_o i_o receive_v both_o from_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n camillo_n de_fw-fr monte._n beside_o they_o do_v continual_o entertain_v in_o pay_v a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o they_o keep_v garrison_n always_o as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n they_o give_v likewise_o great_a pension_n to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n who_o service_n they_o use_v when_o need_n require_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n force_v they_o maintain_v in_o lombardie_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n they_o may_v live_v commodious_o and_o when_o time_n of_o war_n so_o require_v they_o send_v they_o thence_o whither_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a they_o also_o keep_v continual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_a galley_n of_o war_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o cypress_n candia_n and_o corfu_n and_o other_o commodious_a place_n in_o every_o galley_n they_o have_v 150._o rower_n for_o there_o be_v 50._o bench_n and_o upon_o every_o bench_n three_o rower_n beside_o every_o one_o contain_v between_o 80._o and_o 100_o soldier_n to_o fight_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o galley_n one_o way_n or_o other_o amount_v to_o 700._o ducat_n a_o month_n likewise_o their_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o and_o concern_v their_o arsenal_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o excessive_a expense_n they_o have_v always_o armour_n in_o the_o arsenal_n to_o arm_v ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o armoury_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n to_o arm_v 1500._o against_o whatsoever_o sudden_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o marvelous_a proportion_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n they_o do_v sometime_o propose_v great_a office_n and_o dignity_n to_o sale_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o when_o sundry_a offer_v the_o sum_n propose_v yet_o none_o be_v elect_v unless_o he_o overcome_v his_o competitor_n and_o rival_n by_o suffrage_n so_o that_o common_o not_o withstand_v the_o sale_n thereof_o yet_o the_o same_o never_o fall_v upon_o any_o but_o upon_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o sufficient_a man_n collection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o signior_n bernardo_n giustiniano_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n some_o write_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o asia_n call_v eneti_n who_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n have_v lose_v philemene_n their_o king_n come_v with_o their_o navy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n into_o those_o lake_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n give_v the_o name_n of_o veneti_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o settle_v which_o opinion_n be_v by_o livy_n maintain_v pliny_n cato_n and_o cornelius_n nepos_n derive_v the_o venetian_n absolute_o from_o the_o of_o spring_n of_o the_o trojan_n servius_n grammaticus_n will_v needs_o have_v their_o nomination_n to_o come_v from_o enetus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n but_o once_o howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o true_a original_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n &_o famous_a even_o in_o their_o first_o beginning_n the_o canton_n of_o venice_n do_v before_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o lake_n under_o that_o name_n embrace_v a_o great_a circuit_n upon_o the_o main_n land_n as_o all_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o foro_n julio_n but_o now_o only_a the_o isle_n &_o inhabit_a place_n within_o the_o lake_n do_v retain_v and_o peculiar_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o singular_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o brook_v no_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n with_o any_o other_o city_n either_o of_o this_o present_a or_o former_a age_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o long_a bank_n that_o encompass_v the_o utmost_a gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n within_o the_o inner_a part_n whereof_o be_v certain_a great_a marsh_n or_o fen_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o maineland_n partly_o by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n within_o these_o be_v sundry_a little_a town_n build_v by_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o land_n war_n and_o last_o venice_n nature_n the_o mistress_n and_o best_a work_v perfectresse_n of_o thing_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o this_o bank_n increase_v with_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o without_o the_o artifice_n and_o travail_v of_o man_n by_o fortify_v against_o the_o sea_n in_o place_n needful_a with_o strong_a palisado_n and_o mighty_a peer_n or_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n these_o lake_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o their_o brink_n to_o the_o main_a land_n encompass_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n as_o aquileia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o sometime_o a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o unto_o it_o concordia_n than_o vderzo_n than_o altinos_n likewise_o trivigi_n and_o padova_n than_o the_o moncellese_n which_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v acello_n then_o upon_o the_o bound_a and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o utmost_a point_n adria_n &_o ravenna_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n also_o environ_v about_o with_o marsh_n and_o fen_n and_o cleanse_v by_o certain_a ditch_n that_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n afterward_o augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n traiane_n valentian_n and_o theodoricke_n ennoble_v it_o with_o goodly_a edifice_n of_o marble_n and_o free_a stone_n each_o of_o they_o do_v somewhat_o as_o well_o in_o erection_n of_o many_o sumptuous_a private_a palace_n as_o public_a magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o go_n and_o withal_o they_o fill_v and_o choke_v up_o those_o marsh_n in_o sort_n that_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o firm_a ground_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n environ_v about_o with_o those_o water_n it_o be_v now_o distant_a three_o mile_n from_o they_o beside_o sundry_a of_o less_o reckon_n there_o do_v disgorge_v down_o into_o these_o lake_n seven_o famous_a river_n that_o come_v descend_v from_o the_o alps_n as_o taliagmento_n livenza_n la_o piave_v la_fw-fr brenta_n bachiglione_n adice_n and_o po_n which_o two_o last_o river_n the_o adice_n and_o the_o po_n have_v fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v with_o sand_n and_o the_o like_a have_v sundry_a of_o the_o other_o river_n do_v in_o many_o place_n but_o where_o the_o industry_n and_o travail_n of_o man_n have_v defend_v and_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o those_o marsh_n and_o lake_n who_o length_n in_o time_n pass_v little_o less_o extend_v than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o half_a thereof_o their_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v now_o at_o large_a not_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n can_v never_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a endeavour_n many_o time_n they_o attempt_v to_o
nevertheless_o elect_v by_o the_o father_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o city_n but_o with_o marvellous_a discouragement_n to_o himself_o because_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v duke_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v labour_v with_o extreme_a affliction_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o bend_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n and_o care_n to_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o his_o dignity_n but_o divine_a deliberation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o find_v himself_o entangle_v with_o many_o dangerous_a war_n as_o with_o the_o tryestine_n and_o leopola_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v contract_v against_o they_o a_o league_n which_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genova_n insomuch_o that_o beside_o a_o general_a revolution_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n through_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o genowese_n encroch_v so_o near_o upon_o venice_n that_o they_o take_v from_o it_o the_o city_n of_o chroggia_n threaten_v utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o in_o this_o great_a downfall_n and_o calamity_n such_o be_v the_o constant_a virtue_n and_o resolute_a courage_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o prince_n that_o assemble_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n together_o they_o assail_v with_o such_o fierceness_n the_o genowese_n in_o chroggia_fw-it that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n but_o also_o discomfit_v their_o enemy_n in_o a_o famous_a overthrow_n to_o the_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n they_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o to_o venice_n 4142_o genowe_v prisoner_n who_o in_o manner_n all_o end_v there_o their_o life_n and_o 2600._o padowans_n beside_o the_o duke_n bring_v with_o he_o among_o many_o other_o ensign_n banner_n and_o standard_n the_o shield_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o genowese_n as_o a_o chief_a trophei_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o harden_a leather_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o very_o gorgeous_o guilt_v and_o embo_v with_o the_o picture_n upon_o it_o of_o s._n george_n a_o horseback_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n the_o d._n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n with_o this_o epitaph_n write_v in_o goatish_a letter_n upon_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la sacer_fw-la andreas_n stirps_fw-la contarena_n moratur_fw-la dux_n patriae_fw-la precibus_fw-la senior_fw-la qui_fw-la janua_fw-la cive_v marte_fw-la tuos_fw-la fundens_fw-la &_o victor_n class_n potitus_fw-la amissam_fw-la veneto_fw-la clugiam_fw-la pacemque_fw-la reduxit_fw-la 63._o michael_n morosimi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1381_o michael_n morosimi_fw-la die_v the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o rule_n of_o the_o plague_n under_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v write_v paucadamus_n patriaefestina_fw-la morte_fw-la repressi_fw-it 62._o antonio_n veniero_n anno_o 1381._o antonio_n veniero_n next_o succeed_v be_v then_o captain_n general_a for_o the_o state_n in_o candia_n a_o man_n of_o such_o severity_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o sharp_o punish_v his_o own_o son_n for_o have_v commit_v a_o youthful_a insolence_n he_o succour_v the_o emperor_n emanuel_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o his_o state_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n not_o long_o afterfalling_a into_o infirmity_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 63._o michaele_n steno_n anno_o 1400._o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n be_v sumptuous_o perform_v michael_n steno_n be_v elect_v duke_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 69_o year_n rich_a and_o great_o respect_v for_o his_o virtue_n in_o his_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o vicenza_n feltro_n bassano_n belluno_n verona_n and_o padova_n have_v live_v thirteen_o year_n in_o this_o dignity_n he_o end_v his_o day_n 64._o tomazo_n mocenigo_n anno_o 1413._o tomazo_n mocenigo_n conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o frivilti_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o have_v rule_v ten_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n 65._o francisco_n foscari_n anno_o 1423._o never_o any_o man_n election_n be_v dear_a unto_o the_o city_n than_o this_o of_o francisco_n foscari_n insomuch_o that_o they_o revel_v and_o feast_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o joy_n thereof_o present_o upon_o his_o creation_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o his_o instant_n and_o earnest_a request_n be_v adopt_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n the_o say_a king_n and_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n meet_v both_o at_o one_o time_n in_o venice_n the_o emperor_n to_o crave_v succour_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n to_o take_v passage_n thence_o towards_o jerusalem_n with_o intent_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n short_o after_o there_o meet_v also_o the_o despot_n of_o rascia_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o one_o to_o request_v money_n and_o mean_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o to_o entreat_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o decision_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o certain_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o his_o cousin_n last_o the_o prince_n be_v 84._o year_n of_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o impotency_n be_v dismiss_v of_o government_n and_o die_v within_o two_o day_n after_o 96._o pasquall_a malipiero_n anno_fw-la 1457._o present_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v thereafter_o be_v deprive_v in_o his_o time_n the_o art_n of_o print_v be_v thither_o bring_v out_o of_o germany_n but_o they_o write_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o china_n 500_o year_n before_o he_o live_v only_o four_o year_n 67._o christophoro_fw-la moro_n anno_fw-la 1462._o and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v christophoro_fw-la moro_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 72._o year_n a_o man_n hold_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o wisdom_n &_o integrity_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o the_o turk_n in_o greece_n with_o diverse_a &_o variable_a success_n in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 68_o nicholo_fw-la trono_fw-la anno_o 1471_o and_o nicholo_fw-la trono_fw-la be_v install_v duke_n he_o establish_v hercole_n da_fw-mi esle_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n he_o make_v confederation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tutorshippe_n of_o the_o young_a king_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v live_v little_o less_o than_o two_o year_n end_v his_o day_n 69._o nicolo_n marcello_n anno_fw-la 1473._o in_o his_o place_n be_v establish_v nicholo_n marcello_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 76._o year_n he_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o scutari_n and_o have_v give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n of_o his_o government_n to_o the_o people_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v 15._o month_n es_fw-la 70._o pietro_n mocenigo_n anno_fw-la 1474._o pietro_n mocenigo_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 69._o year_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n he_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o year_n in_o great_a and_o principal_a employment_n abroad_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n chief_o in_o the_o war_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a treatise_n write_v by_o coepio_n coriolan_n that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n he_o live_v only_o 14._o month_n after_o his_o installment_n 71_o andrea_n vendramino_fw-la anno_o 1476._o andrea_n vendramino_n be_v 84._o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v duke_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v according_o accomplish_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o defend_v croy_n in_o albana_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v constrain_a they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o great_a overthrow_n and_o discomfiture_n but_o while_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n entertain_v the_o duke_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 20._o month_n after_o his_o election_n 72._o giovani_n mocenigo_n anno_fw-la 1477._o giovani_n mocenigo_n after_o great_a damage_n receive_v by_o the_o turk_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o he_o get_v corinto_o in_o dalmatia_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o ferrara_n he_o send_v roberto_n of_o saint_n severin_n against_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n final_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 73._o marco_n barbarico_fw-la anno_o 1485._o