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not_o now_o acknowledge_v howbeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britan_n rhediad_n for_o a_o course_n rhediad_n rhede_a to_o run_v and_o rhedecfa_n a_o race_n do_v plain_o show_v which_o word_n that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n no_o man_n need_v to_o make_v doubt_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v it_o from_o hence_o to_o derive_v eporedia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o salassian_o which_o pliny_n write_v take_v that_o name_n of_o horse-breaker_n eporedia_n another_o kind_n of_o waggon_n a_o chariot_n there_o be_v use_v of_o both_o these_o people_n which_o by_o one_o name_n they_o call_v covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n covinarius_fw-la and_o albeit_o this_o word_n together_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o waggon_n itself_o be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o the_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v or_o ride_v in_o a_o waggon_n 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for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o with_o they_o armour_a be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n strabo_n name_v they_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n bauchadae_n the_o rural_a people_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o commotion_n and_o to_o the_o crew_n of_o that_o faction_n of_o they_o they_o give_v the_o name_n baucadae_fw-la and_o among_o the_o britan_n swineheard_n and_o country_n gnoff_n be_v call_v beichiad_n the_o inborn_a thief_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o the_o gaul_n say_v sidonius_n name_v vargae_n and_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o glossarie_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lhandaff_n that_o thief_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v in_o old_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o veriad_n the_o allobrogae_fw-la allobroges_n say_v that_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n be_v so_o name_v because_o brogae_fw-la in_o french_a signify_v 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aliud_fw-la ultro_fw-la corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o britan_n die_v their_o body_n with_o woad_n for_o a_o beautiful_a show_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o gallathian_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o s._n hierome_n witness_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n do_v coâ—cus_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n call_v coccus_n of_o which_o that_o deep_a red_a scarlet_a colour_n be_v make_v and_o this_o very_a colour_n the_o britan_n usual_o name_n coco_n that_o brachae_n be_v garment_n common_a to_o french_a and_o britain_n we_o have_v show_v before_o brachae_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n call_v such_o unshorn_a or_o undress_v and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o even_o now_o adays_o the_o britan_n term_n foul_a and_o ragged_a clothes_n brati_fw-la if_o laina_n be_v a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n lainae_fw-la as_o strabo_n seem_v to_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o write_v thus_o the_o gaul_n weave_v they_o cassock_n of_o thicken_a wool_n 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the_o gaul_n pempedula_n pempedula_fw-la as_o show_v apuleius_n now_o pymp_n in_o british_a be_v five_o and_o deilen_v a_o leaf_n as_o the_o gaul_n by_o pymp_n mean_v the_o number_n of_o five_o so_o by_o petor_n four_o as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o festus_n petoritum_n who_o show_v that_o petoritum_n be_v a_o chariot_n or_o waggon_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o call_v of_o four_o wheel_n and_o this_o word_n pedwar_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v four_o among_o wooden_a instrument_n guvia_n canterium_fw-la in_o english_a a_o leaver_n be_v among_o the_o gaul_n call_v guvia_n as_o isidorus_n write_v and_o now_o the_o same_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v name_v gwif_n betulla_n betulla_n which_o we_o call_v byrch_n pliny_n name_v a_o gaulish_a tree_n he_o will_v if_o he_o live_v now_o call_v it_o the_o british_a tree_n for_o it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v name_v bedw_n wine_n delay_v with_o water_n as_o we_o read_v in_o athens_n the_o gaul_n call_v dercoma_n and_o among_o the_o britan_n dercoma_n dwr_n betoken_v water_n and_o even_o so_o not_o to_o prosecute_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o dioscorides_n the_o herb_n ferne_n ratiâ—_n call_v in_o latin_a filix_fw-la and_o of_o the_o old_a gaul_n ratis_fw-la be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n term_v redin_n scovy_n the_o elder_a tree_n in_o latin_a sambucus_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a scovy_n be_v in_o british_a iscaw_n vetonica_n the_o herb_n in_o italy_n seratula_n in_o old_a gaulish_n vetonica_n the_o britan_n and_o we_o do_v call_v betany_n that_o which_o in_o pliny_n the_o latin_n name_v terrae_fw-la adeps_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o ground_n marga._n the_o gaul_n marga_n be_v of_o the_o britan_n call_v marl_n the_o white_a or_o bright_a marvel_n name_v of_o the_o latin_n candida_n marga_n gliscomarga_n of_o the_o gaul_n gliscomarga_n may_v of_o the_o britan_n be_v term_v gluismarl_n for_o gluys_n with_o
florus_n and_o appian_n speak_v be_v a_o britain_n the_o verae_fw-la name_n do_v evince_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a britan._n neither_o will_v i_o wrey_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o to_o make_v the_o say_v brennus_n a_o britan_n bear_v that_o place_n of_o strabo_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o brennus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o prausian_a ne_o yet_o dare_v i_o whereas_o ottho_n frisingensis_n write_v 13._o that_o the_o briones_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o cimbri_n seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n dravus_n change_v briones_n into_o britones_n and_o yet_o what_o dare_v not_o our_o critic_n do_v now_o adays_o but_o yet_o true_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n once_o for_o all_o as_o the_o roman_n for_o all_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n above_o other_o be_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v either_o to_o herodotus_n or_o to_o the_o greek_n the_o gaul_n also_o and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o many_o year_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a historiographer_n greek_n so_o of_o this_o mind_n i_o have_v always_o be_v that_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n hear_v of_o the_o britan_n name_n for_o that_o little_a book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o common_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o albion_n and_o hierne_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n wherein_o aristotle_n live_v but_o of_o late_a day_n by_o far_o as_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n have_v judge_v polybius_n very_o the_o famous_a historian_n who_o accompany_v that_o noble_a scipio_n travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n ccclxx_o year_n or_o there_o about_o before_o christ_n nativity_n be_v the_o ancient_a author_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o mention_v the_o britain_n isle_n where_o he_o write_v 3._o of_o the_o utmost_a ocean_n the_o britain_n isle_n the_o plenty_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o spain_n old_a writer_n with_o different_a opinion_n 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to_o his_o time_n and_o diligence_n employ_v that_o way_n but_o the_o first_o latin_a writer_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n be_v lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o air_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la caelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quà _fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_fw-la for_o air_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o britain_n isle_n think_v we_o and_o egypt_n land_n where_o arctic_a pole_n to_o stoop_v man_n plain_o see_v now_o that_o lucretius_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o caesar_n no_o man_n deny_v at_o what_o time_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o caesar_n himself_o that_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o france_n soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o gaul_n govern_v britain_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o maritime_a coast_n for_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n save_v only_o the_o seaside_n and_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v against_o gaul_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o gaul_n howbeit_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o britain_n have_v experience_n of_o no_o foreigner_n rule_v for_o neither_o bacchus_n dionysius_n nor_o hercules_n nor_o any_o other_o worthy_a or_o demi-god_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o have_v attempt_v war_n upon_o that_o people_n now_o caesar_n who_o for_o his_o noble_a act_n be_v call_v divus_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o britan_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n natali_n from_o this_o time_n and_o no_o further_o off_o must_v the_o writer_n of_o our_o history_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n of_o his_o work_n if_o he_o thorough_o weigh_v with_o judgement_n what_o the_o learned_a varro_n have_v in_o time_n past_o write_v and_o myself_o already_o heretofore_o signify_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v of_o time_n three_o difference_n world_n the_o first_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o 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which_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o the_o silures_n country_n and_o if_o the_o village_n ans_fw-fr fort_n next_o adjoin_v have_v not_o speedy_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n every_o man_n nevertheless_o the_o campmaster_n with_o eight_o centurion_n and_o all_o the_o forward_a maniple_n of_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o put_v to_o flight_v our_o forager_n and_o the_o very_a troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o be_v send_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o then_o ostorius_n set_v out_o certain_a company_n light_o appoint_v and_o yet_o thereby_o can_v not_o stay_v their_o flight_n have_v not_o the_o legion_n come_v in_o and_o undertake_v the_o battle_n by_o their_o strength_n they_o fight_v with_o small_a odds_n on_o either_o hand_n but_o afterward_o we_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o the_o enemy_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o escape_v with_o small_a loss_n because_o the_o day_n be_v 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loyalty_n for_o service_n in_o thy_o right_n with_o valiant_a and_o
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with_o utter_a disclaim_n and_o renounce_v of_o all_o return_n more_o confident_o than_o their_o usual_a manner_n have_v be_v seize_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o northern_a and_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o natural_a inborn_a inhabitant_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n against_o these_o attempt_n oppose_v there_o be_v and_o place_v upon_o a_o high_a fort_n and_o castle_n along_o the_o wall_n a_o garrison_n nothing_o warlike_a unfit_a for_o fight_v with_o quake_a heart_n and_o altogether_o unmeet_a for_o service_n which_o ward_n there_o day_n and_o night_n become_v lazy_a with_o do_v nothing_o mean_a while_n no_o stay_n there_o be_v but_o those_o bare_a naked_a enemy_n approach_v the_o fort_n and_o wall_n with_o hook_a weapon_n and_o engine_n wherewith_o the_o most_o miserable_a people_n be_v pluck_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o dash_v against_o the_o hard_a ground_n this_o good_a yet_o do_v this_o manner_n of_o haste_v untimely_a 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of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v thus_o for_o a_o while_n rest_v our_o enemy_n from_o their_o boldness_n but_o yet_o our_o countryman_n give_v not_o over_o their_o wickedness_n the_o enemy_n i_o say_v retire_v from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o wickedness_n for_o a_o usual_a manner_n it_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n like_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n also_o to_o show_v themselves_o feeble_a in_o repress_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o strong_a enough_o to_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o then_o these_o shameless_a irish_a ravenour_n return_v home_o mind_v short_o after_o to_o make_v repair_n hither_o again_o and_o the_o pict_n rest_v without_o molestation_n than_o first_o and_o so_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o not_o without_o waste_v &_o harry_v the_o country_n at_o sundry_a time_n by_o mean_n therefore_o of_o such_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n the_o desolate_a people_n sore_n of_o famine_n be_v heal_v up_o clean_o and_o skin_v but_o another_o more_o virulent_a than_o it_o secret_o breed_v and_o break_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o island_n be_v free_a from_o hostile_a waste_n there_o happen_v it_o in_o so_o fruitful_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o like_o no_o age_n before_o have_v ever_o remember_v and_o therewith_o grow_v evermore_o all_o manner_n of_o riot_n and_o excess_n for_o so_o mighty_o it_o increase_v and_o come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o very_o fit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v certain_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o there_o be_v such_o fornication_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o this_o sin_n only_o be_v rife_a but_o all_o other_o also_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n nature_n and_o especial_o which_o likewise_o at_o this_o very_a day_n overturn_v the_o state_n 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canutus_n be_v in_o the_o norman_n tongue_n translate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baro_n and_o lo_o what_o the_o very_a word_n be_v exercitualia_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v the_o heriot_n or_o relevies_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tolerable_a of_o a_o earl_n relevies_n as_o decent_a it_o be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o four_o shirt_n of_o male_a eight_o lance_n or_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o withal_o 200._o mauce_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o viron_v or_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o four_o horse_n two_o with_o saddle_n and_o two_o without_o saddle_n two_o sword_n four_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o target_n denier_n one_o helmet_n and_o one_o coat_n of_o mavile_n and_o with_o fifty_o mauce_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n valvasore_n and_o thani_fw-la be_v range_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n 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and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o raulph_n governor_n of_o east-england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n who_o forthwith_o gape_v as_o i_o say_v after_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o state_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o place_n after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o norfolk_n except_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n again_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n who_o die_v about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescall_n of_o england_n who_o at_o tournament_n have_v his_o bone_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o another_o called_z hugh_z bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o dignity_n of_o marescall_n but_o have_v incur_v through_o his_o insolent_a contumacy_n the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o honour_n and_o well_o near_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n of_o brâ—therton_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o report_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o saint_n austin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ordain_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o child_n he_o shall_v without_o all_o contradiction_n receive_v again_o all_o from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o 1000_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o 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which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o boâ—uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o 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then_o in_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n of_o this_o shire_n northwestward_a sutton_n colfield_n stand_v in_o a_o woody_a and_o on_o a_o churlish_a hard_a soil_n glori_v of_o john_n voisy_n bishop_n of_o excester_n there_o bear_v and_o breed_v who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o this_o little_a town_n have_v lie_v a_o great_a while_n as_o dead_a raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o building_n privilege_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n as_o i_o go_v down_o from_o hence_o southward_o i_o come_v to_o coleshull_n a_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o clinton_n and_o to_o maxstocke_n castle_n neighbour_a to_o it_o which_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o continual_a line_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o limsey_n who_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o wolverley_n the_o odingsell_n that_o come_v out_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o cliton_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o worship_n in_o their_o time_n low_a yet_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o woodland_n stand_v coventrey_n so_o call_v as_o we_o take_v it_o of_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n consider_v that_o we_o term_v in_o our_o tongue_n such_o a_o brotherhood_n a_o covent_n and_o coven_n decret_n and_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o our_o history_n and_o pontifical_a decree_n name_v coventria_n as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o one_o passage_n much_o well_fw-mi non_fw-la est_fw-la compos_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la conventrensis_fw-la vel_fw-la nimis_fw-la videtur_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la scientiam_fw-la repulisse_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o name_n to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o little_a brook_n that_o run_v within_o the_o city_n at_o this_o day_n call_v shirburn_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v write_v cuentford_n well_o whence_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o clothing_n and_o make_v of_o cap_n it_o be_v the_o only_a mart_n and_o city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n frequent_v also_o and_o 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manner_n build_v anew_o with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n and_o bravery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o william_n malmesbury_n that_o the_o wall_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o to_o receive_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cost_n bestow_v there_o be_v wonderful_a to_o as_o many_o as_o behold_v it_o for_o out_o of_o one_o beam_n be_v scrape_v 50._o mark_v of_o silver_n and_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o great_a live_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr limseie_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n translate_v his_o see_n hither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o golden_a sand_n of_o lydia_n to_o the_o end_n for_o so_o write_v the_o say_a malmesbury_n that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v by_o stealth_n convey_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v the_o king_n hand_n wherewith_o to_o avoid_v the_o pope_n business_n and_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o 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clare_n who_o fortify_v both_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o the_o castle_n adjoin_v it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n and_o be_v once_o ease_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o in_o security_n endure_v afterward_o more_o easy_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o tempest_n of_o war_n and_o all_o assault_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ordain_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o south_n wales_n cantre_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v cantred-bichan_a that_o be_v the_o less_o hundred_o for_o the_o britan_n term_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o contain_v 100_o village_n a_o cantre_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o careg_n castle_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n rise_v on_o every_o side_n steep_a and_o upright_a ground_n there_o be_v many_o under-mine_n or_o cave_n of_o very_a great_a wideness_n within_o the_o ground_n now_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o green-sord_a and_o turf_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v the_o multitude_n unable_a to_o bear_v arm_n hide_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o fountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n write_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n ebb_v and_o twice_o flow_a resemble_v the_o unstable_a motion_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n cantredmaur_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o stretch_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n out_o cantredmaur_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hundred_o a_o most_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o wood_n cumbersome_a to_o travail_v in_o by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v intricate_a by_o the_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n southward_o stand_v talcharn_n and_o lhan-stephan_n castle_n upon_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n lhan-stephan_n which_o be_v most_o notable_a witness_n of_o martial_a valour_n and_o prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o welsh_a beneath_o talcharn_n taff_n shed_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o that_o famous_a twy_n gwin_n be_v taff_n river_n that_o be_v the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n taff_n because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hazel_v for_o a_o summer_n house_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o haelius_fw-la hoel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o his_o state_n for_o there_o meet_v there_o beside_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o abrogate_a the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o establish_v new_a law_n for_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o prooeme_n to_o the_o very_a law_n themselves_o do_v witness_v in_o which_o place_n afterward_o a_o little_a abbey_n name_v white_a land_n whiteland_n be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v killmayn_n lhoyd_n where_o of_o late_a day_n certain_a country_n people_n happen_v upon_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v hoard_a a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o first_o embase_v silver_n unto_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v just_a with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v certain_a piece_n of_o helvius_n pertinax_n of_o marcus_n opellius_n of_o antoninus_n diadumenianus_n of_o julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n of_o calius_n balbivus_fw-la of_o clodius_n pupienus_n of_o aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o of_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o among_o antiquary_n be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v relate_v how_o upon_o the_o river_n tivy_a that_o separate_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n castle_n there_o stand_v newcastle_n for_o so_o they_o call_v
with_o too_o much_o affectation_n derive_v our_o brigantes_n from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ground_v upon_o no_o other_o conjecture_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n he_o have_v i_o fear_v i_o swarve_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o in_o case_n our_o brigantes_n and_o those_o in_o ireland_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n both_o for_o one_o cause_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o my_o friend_n the_o right_a learned_a thomas_n savil_n judge_n that_o as_o well_o diverse_a of_o our_o brigantes_n as_o also_o other_o nation_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o roman_n hither_o depart_v into_o ireland_n some_o for_o desire_n of_o quietness_n and_o ease_n other_o that_o the_o lordly_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o be_v a_o eyesore_n unto_o they_o copy_n and_o other_o again_o because_o they_o will_v not_o by_o their_o good_a will_v loose_v that_o liberty_n in_o their_o old_a age_n which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o in_o their_o childhood_n but_o that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o set_n upon_o these_o our_o brigantes_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n seneca_n in_o his_o play_n show_v by_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caerueleo_n scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n the_o brigant_n such_o as_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n as_o captive_a to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o romane-ax_n to_o dread_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o commit_v themselves_o rather_o into_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o which_o he_o poetical_o indict_v the_o historiographer_n do_v not_o mention_v and_o tacitus_n record_v how_o by_o occasion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o certain_a discord_n rise_v among_o the_o brigantes_n ostorius_n who_o now_o make_v preparation_n for_o new_a war_n be_v hinder_v and_o pull_v back_o which_o he_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o few_o easy_o appease_v at_o which_o time_n the_o brigantes_n have_v cartismandua_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o puissant_a lady_n for_o their_o queen_n who_o intercept_v caratacus_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n hereupon_o ensue_v wealth_n of_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n riotous_a and_o incontinent_a life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o forsake_v her_o husband_n venutius_n his_o bed_n she_o join_v herself_o in_o marriage_n with_o vellocatus_n his_o esquire_n and_o make_v he_o king_n which_o foul_a fact_n be_v the_o overthrow_n short_o after_o of_o her_o house_n and_o thereby_o a_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n be_v enkindle_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o country_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n but_o the_o queen_n untemperate_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n be_v peremptory_a in_o maintain_v the_o adulterer_n she_o by_o crafty_a plot_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n intercept_v the_o brother_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o venutius_n venutius_n again_o for_o his_o part_n prick_v forward_o with_o shameful_a disgrace_n by_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o procure_v and_o the_o rebellion_n withal_o of_o the_o brigantes_n themselves_o tacitus_n bring_v cartismandua_n into_o great_a extremity_n then_o upon_o her_o instant_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n garrison_n be_v set_v cohort_n and_o wing_n oâ—_n foot_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o variable_a event_n deliver_v her_o person_n out_o of_o peril_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v invade_v this_o country_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a and_o either_o conquer_a or_o else_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caracus_fw-la prisoner_n unto_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v in_o that_o excellent_a author_n a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o the_o same_o note_v a_o good_a while_n since_o by_o justus_n lipsius_n deep_o insight_v in_o understanding_n old_a author_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordevice_n lead_v in_o pomp_n at_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobelinus_n for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v in_o the_o roman_a fasti_fw-la who_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n of_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o let_v other_o sift_v out_o these_o matter_n and_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o say_v somewhat_o in_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_o time_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o roman_n dominion_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o our_o brigantes_n revoit_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o turbulent_a insurrection_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o juvenall_n who_o then_o live_v shall_v thus_o write_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n down_o with_o the_o moor_n sheep_n coat_n and_o fold_n down_o with_o the_o brigantes_n fort_n and_o hold_n neither_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v their_o courage_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o much_o abate_v when_o he_o take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v road_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o into_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n a_o province_n confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o dare_v by_o our_o critic_n good_a leave_n who_o in_o these_o day_n presume_v so_o much_o of_o their_o great_a wit_n be_v supercriticall_a i_o think_v i_o can_v here_o clear_a tacitus_n of_o a_o fault_n or_o two_o which_o sit_v close_o to_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o brigantes_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o i_o will_v read_v for_o venutius_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jugantes_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n correct_v which_o tacitus_n himself_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o other_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n the_o brigantes_n say_v he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n burn_v the_o colony_n etc._n etc._n where_o truth_n will_v have_v you_o read_v the_o trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boadicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o trinobantes_n she_o stir_v indeed_o to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n but_o this_o country_n of_o they_o so_o exceed_a large_a which_o the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o narrow_a it_o wax_v rise_v on_o high_a in_o the_o mid_n with_o continue_a ridge_n and_o edge_n of_o hill_n as_o italic_a be_v raise_v up_o with_o apenninus_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o those_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v for_o beneath_o those_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o country_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o they_o call_v these_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o on_o this_o side_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n which_o lie_v beyond_o tine_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edenborrough_n frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o part_n although_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n grow_v all_o to_o be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v read_v thus_o eardulph_n king_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n that_o be_v de-irland_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n we_o must_v read_v joint_o dierland_n and_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o ireland_n as_o some_o have_v misconceive_v eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la occidenâ—aâ—is_fw-la vulgo_fw-la west_n ride_v yorkshire_n the_o
as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a so_o long_o at_o debate_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o crush_v for_o ever_o and_o sweet_a concord_n triumph_v joyous_o with_o endless_a comfort_n when_o as_o one_o sometime_o sing_v this_o tenor_n jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o all_o one_o nation_n be_v this_o day_n whereunto_o as_o a_o chorus_n both_o nation_n resound_v et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la that_o be_v god_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v so_o for_o aye_fw-mi but_o before_o my_o pen_n come_v to_o scotland_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n aforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n to_o their_o own_o historian_n also_o the_o primitive_a derivation_n of_o their_o name_n to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o banish_v all_o conjecture_n whatsoever_o of_o other_o which_o either_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n have_v forge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o late_o forego_v age_n as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n which_o i_o keep_v before_o in_o england_n i_o will_v premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o will_v i_o brief_o touch_v the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o every_o several_a region_n what_o place_n there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n and_o what_o family_n more_o noble_a and_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v most_o flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o enquiry_n and_o that_o so_o circumspect_o with_o such_o a_o honest_a desire_n and_o sincere_a affection_n to_o truth_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o with_o so_o compendious_a brevity_n that_o i_o will_v not_o prevent_v their_o curious_a diligence_n who_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v out_o these_o matter_n with_o a_o full_a pencil_n and_o to_o polish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v throughout_o by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n become_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o this_o part_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o little_a ancient_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n and_o old_a name_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a and_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o 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scotland_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n consider_v that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o fine_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v cast_v out_o be_v defective_a of_o writer_n and_o record_n but_o of_o this_o place_n master_n jonston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o it_o write_v thus_o taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quâ_fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coeunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hîc_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepè_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la para_fw-it nitela_fw-la aliis_fw-la alectum_fw-la dixêre_fw-la priùs_fw-la si_fw-la maxima_fw-la spectes_fw-la commoda_fw-la for_o we_o donum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la dei._n tu_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la genrisque_fw-la urbisque_fw-la boeti_fw-la caetera_fw-la dic_fw-la patriae_fw-la dona_fw-la beata_fw-la tuus_fw-la dondee_n or_o dundee_n where_o south_n wind_n with_o his_o whistle_a blast_n aloft_o do_v mild_o blow_v there_o tay_n with_o stream_n and_o sea_n with_o tide_n do_v friendly_a meet_v below_o and_o here_o dundee_n ship_n under_o sail_n harbour_v in_o gentle_a road_n the_o wide_a world_n wealth_n to_o inlander_n both_o sell_v and_o send_v abroad_o by_o wile_n betray_v by_o force_n assail_v oft_o time_n like_v to_o have_v be_v with_o heart_n undaunted_a to_o this_o day_n it_o stand_v sound_a to_o be_v see_v with_o new_a spring_n of_o religion_n her_o old_a fame_n more_o do_v grow_v hence_o shine_v pure_a light_n hence_o to_o the_o rest_n clear_a beam_n full_a bright_a do_v show_v at_o first_o alectum_fw-la clepe_v it_o be_v but_o if_o you_o mark_v withal_o her_o gift_n 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dedicate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o religion_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o which_o the_o promontory_n red-head_n
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marie_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o of_o plenary_a power_n apostolical_a by_o our_o apostolical_a authority_n erect_v for_o ever_o ireland_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o endow_v dignify_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o title_n dignity_n honour_n faculty_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n preeminency_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o other_o realm_n of_o christian_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o those_o nobleman_n name_n who_o first_o of_o all_o english_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o ireland_n and_o most_o valiant_o subdue_v it_o under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v upon_o envy_n to_o deprive_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o due_a and_o deserve_a glory_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o title_n do_v purport_n the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o come_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroch_o with_o fair_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o goodly_a issue_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n harvey_n the_o mont-marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr 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a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n be_v present_o grant_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n consider_v that_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v therein_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o most_o bountiful_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v first_o survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o several_a division_n one_o or_o two_o place_n fit_a for_o garrison_n reserve_v and_o namely_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v take_v 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close_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o then_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o prediction_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v either_o to_o the_o exceed_a good_a or_o as_o great_a hurt_n of_o ireland_n and_o such_o proof_n he_o make_v of_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n that_o turlogh_n leinigh_o at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n resign_v up_o unto_o he_o his_o government_n upon_o certain_a condition_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n which_o by_o law_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n but_o excuse_v himself_o colourable_o because_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o far_o and_o promise_v solemn_o to_o renounce_v it_o quite_o yet_o labour_v he_o most_o earnest_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o by_o any_o oath_n 1588._o not_o long_o after_o when_o that_o most_o puissant_a armada_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o ship_n in_o their_o 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hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v 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