be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o various_a act_n and_o success_n thereupon_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o disturbance_n give_v to_o this_o peace_n by_o the_o pretension_n which_o the_o french_a make_v to_o the_o dependency_n which_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o take_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n understanding_n and_o limitation_n of_o which_o word_n dependency_n a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v at_o lisle_n at_o which_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o debate_v the_o controversy_n wherefore_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o action_n of_o clement_n ix_o we_o find_v he_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n extreme_o intent_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n and_o urgent_a both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o send_v succour_n thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o endeavour_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v very_o successful_a great_a succour_n be_v send_v to_o candia_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o indeed_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o good_a between_o his_o christian_a majesty_n and_o this_o pope_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v which_o be_v request_v by_o either_o for_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n grant_v a_o bull_n allow_v he_o to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v fit_a in_o all_o church_n benefice_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o bishopric_n and_o archbishoprics_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o return_n of_o which_o kindness_n and_o as_o a_o signal_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o demolish_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o to_o deface_v the_o inscription_n engrave_v thereon_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o french_a to_o take_v away_o and_o demolish_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o henry_n iv._o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n so_o that_o now_o the_o other_o particular_n conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n not_o as_o yet_o execute_v begin_v to_o wear_v out_o and_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o late_a warm_a interposition_n of_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o castro_n become_v cold_a and_o remiss_a for_o though_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n vii_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o time_n allot_v he_o by_o the_o treaty_n upon_o payment_n of_o which_o castro_n be_v to_o have_v be_v redeem_v yet_o the_o pope_n find_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o other_o creditor_n be_v ready_a to_o attach_v and_o sequester_v the_o money_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o excuse_n and_o a_o artificial_a pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o chaune_n at_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o france_n to_o who_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o may_v most_o proper_o by_o his_o mean_n challenge_v a_o performance_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o pisa_n but_o this_o expedient_a fail_n and_o the_o ambassador_n take_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a to_o heart_n the_o duke_n supply_v his_o money_n at_o rome_n by_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o though_o refuse_v by_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o address_n process_n make_v according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n of_o which_o coldness_n and_o unconcernment_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o once_o show_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o affection_n various_a cause_n have_v be_v assign_v of_o which_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o engagement_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low_a country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o afterward_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n hold_v with_o this_o clement_n ix_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v importunate_a or_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o interest_n have_v no_o influence_n or_o concernment_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o welfare_n and_o conveniency_n of_o france_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v instant_a with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o send_v force_n into_o candia_n and_o obtain_v by_o his_o solicitation_n a_o strong_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o carry_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n so_o also_o he_o be_v not_o remiss_a or_o backward_o to_o send_v and_o engage_v his_o own_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o nephew_n vincenzo_n rospigliosi_fw-la which_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n and_o malta_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o nine_o nor_o be_v clement_n less_o urgent_a with_o spain_n than_o with_o other_o prince_n to_o enter_v and_o engage_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v the_o abbot_n arroldi_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o internuntio_fw-la to_o brussels_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n to_o solicit_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o germany_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o contribution_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n in_o which_o act_n the_o internuntio_fw-la so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o electour_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o argentina_n or_o strasburg_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o rhine_n administer_v effectual_a succour_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o that_o languish_a place_n but_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o candia_n have_v be_v our_o subject_n and_o theme_n in_o a_o other_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o cardinal_n palotta_n and_o farnese_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o college_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o place_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n promote_v prince_n leopold_n of_o toscany_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n a_o person_n though_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o unblameable_a conversation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n have_v prevent_v his_o just_a advancement_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purple_a until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o old_a age._n after_o which_o he_o promote_v portocarrero_n with_o seven_o other_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n altieri_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o camera_n nerli_fw-la who_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o brief_n pallavicino_n dean_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n certi_fw-la dean_n of_o the_o ruota_n bonaccorsi_n treasurer_n general_n acciaoli_n auditor_n general_n of_o the_o camera_n and_o father_n buona_n abbot_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o piedmont_n beside_o which_o he_o create_v james_n rospigliosi_fw-la his_o brother_n son_n and_o emanuel_n theodosio_n who_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n so_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o three_o promotion_n he_o create_v twelve_o cardinal_n and_o not_o more_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o candia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o affect_v he_o that_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n nor_o hadrian_n vi_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o rhodes_n nor_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la for_o the_o surrender_n of_o cyprus_n as_o our_o clement_n ix_o for_o the_o ill_a success_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cretian_a war_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v lose_v with_o many_o french_a cavalier_n and_o other_o generous_a hero_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o fatal_a news_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n sense_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n when_o news_n come_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n be_v high_o applaud_v be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n howsoever_o the_o nuntio_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o have_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n declare_v in_o all_o pulpit_n to_o be_v under_o excommunication_n the_o genoeses_n also_o who_o be_v powerful_a in_o that_o court_n be_v touch_v with_o envy_n on_o old_a grudge_n and_o for_o have_v late_o yield_v that_o point_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o venice_n still_o conserve_v do_v all_o the_o ill_a office_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n but_o above_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o a_o congregation_n of_o twelve_o divine_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n the_o result_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v every_o one_o concur_v in_o that_o opinion_n the_o nuntio_n and_o jesuit_n only_o except_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o monitory_n be_v publish_v against_o venice_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n make_v urgent_a address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o priuli_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n but_o his_o desire_n be_v positive_o reject_v both_o because_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o remain_v neuter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n on_o account_n for_o secular_a matter_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o england_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o these_o proceed_n for_o when_o giustiniano_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n have_v acquaint_v king_n james_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n the_o king_n do_v much_o applaud_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o free_a council_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n among_o christian_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o source_n than_o only_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
soon_o after_o his_o grow_a ambition_n prompt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o therefore_o get_v together_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n upon_o that_o design_n this_o aetius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tholouse_n to_o king_n theodorick_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o who_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v that_o they_o both_o joint_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o attila_n at_o a_o common_a charge_n and_o with_o equal_a force_n the_o roman_n and_o theodorick_n have_v for_o their_o auxiliary_n the_o alane_n burgundian_n frank_n saxon_n and_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o length_n attila_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o catalaunia_n and_o battle_n be_v join_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n on_o either_o side_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a a_o voice_n be_v overhear_v none_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n neither_o army_n fly_v or_o give_v ground_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o theodorick_n father_n of_o king_n thurismond_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o action_n sixtus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o pontificate_n before_o he_o be_v public_o accuse_v by_o one_o bassus_n but_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o fifty_o seven_o bishop_n he_o make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v by_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n acquit_v bassus_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placidia_n excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n but_o with_o this_o compassionate_a provision_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o die_v and_o that_o our_o bishop_n sixtus_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wrap_v up_o and_o embalm_v his_o corpse_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n moreover_o sixtus_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberius_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n then_o have_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o the_o manger_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v call_v s._n mary_n the_o geeat_a that_o sixtus_n do_v very_o much_o beautify_v and_o make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n in_o these_o word_n xystus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la plebi_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a orthography_n the_o name_n begin_v with_o x_o and_o y_fw-mi though_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v now_o 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rather_o think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o celestine_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o remain_v which_o express_v as_o much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o philip_n two_o scholar_n of_o s._n hierom_n both_o very_a elegant_a writer_n as_o also_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o of_o no_o mean_a part_n our_o sixtus_n have_v employ_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o build_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o have_v make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n leo_n i._n leo_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o quintianus_n live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n have_v return_v into_o hungary_n from_o the_o fight_n of_o catalonia_n and_o there_o recruit_v his_o army_n invade_v italy_n and_o first_o set_v down_o before_o aquileia_n a_o frontier_n city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d three_o year_n despair_v hereupon_o of_o success_n he_o be_v just_a about_o to_o raise_v the_o leaguer_n when_o observe_v the_o stork_n to_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o omen_n he_o renew_v his_o battery_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n at_o length_n take_v the_o miserable_a city_n sack_n and_o burn_v it_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o title_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o of_o be_v god_n scourge_n the_o huns_n have_v hereby_o gain_v a_o inlet_n into_o italy_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n about_o venice_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n and_o demolish_n milan_n and_o pavia_n from_o hence_o attila_n march_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o menzo_n run_v into_o the_o po_n ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o holy_a bishop_n leo_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o valentinian_n go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a but_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o alaricus_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o take_v that_o city_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n attila_n take_v the_o good_a bishop_n counsel_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o see_v while_o they_o be_v discourse_v together_o of_o two_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n brandish_v their_o naked_a sword_n over_o his_o head_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o be_v refractory_a desist_v therefore_o from_o his_o design_n he_o return_v into_o hungary_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n violent_o break_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n through_o excess_n of_o drink_v leo_n return_v to_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n which_o be_v now_o violent_o oppose_v by_o several_a kind_n of_o heretic_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n affirm_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v mother_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n only_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n but_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v broach_v a_o heresy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a utter_o confound_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n assert_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n eutyches_n be_v restore_v and_o flavianus_n censure_v but_o theodosius_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n marcianus_n prove_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n leo_n call_v a_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o consequent_o both_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n the_o pestilent_a patron_n of_o the_o
of_o damascus_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v meet_v withal_o by_o baldwin_n and_o total_o rout_v so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o christian_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o from_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o damascus_n pell-mell_a with_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n lucius_n he_o omit_v no_o care_n nor_o pain_n in_o promote_a that_o so_o considerable_a and_o necessary_a expedition_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v much_o the_o more_o concern_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o it_o because_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o be_v cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n whereof_o he_o almost_o whole_o rebuilt_a by_o his_o approbation_n a_o national_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n of_o several_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n against_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v maintain_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n but_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lewis_n so_o effectual_o convince_v that_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o life_n and_o order_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o together_o with_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n seclude_v from_o the_o world_n in_o a_o desert_n place_n lucius_n after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o month_n and_o four_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n eugenius_fw-la iii_o eugenius_fw-la the_o three_o a_o pisan_a abbot_n of_o s._n anastasius_n have_v be_v choose_v a_o monk_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n bernard_n be_v create_v pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n caesarius_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o well_o agree_v who_o to_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n move_v by_o a_o impulse_n from_o above_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o most_o religious_a man_n eugenius_n he_o find_v the_o roman_n will_v be_v urgent_a upon_o he_o with_o threat_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n of_o their_o senator_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o sabina_n accompany_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o farfara_n and_o despise_v not_o only_o the_o big_a word_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o defy_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v he_o drive_v those_o senator_n to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o resign_v their_o office_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o perceive_v the_o citizen_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o only_o out_o of_o design_n and_o not_o hearty_o and_o be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o trap_n shall_v be_v lay_v for_o he_o he_o escape_v to_o tivoli_n the_o roman_n throw_v at_o he_o dart_n and_o other_o missile_a weapon_n as_o he_o depart_v after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o france_n where_o he_o persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n be_v no_o better_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n than_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n have_v be_v before_o he_o for_o lewis_n take_v his_o advice_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n at_o a_o very_a unseasonable_a time_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o march_v his_o army_n harass_v with_o the_o bad_a way_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o antioch_n without_o enter_v upon_o any_o action_n this_o falsity_n of_o emanuel_n procure_v he_o the_o enmity_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o man_v out_o a_o navy_n for_o greece_n and_o seize_v from_o he_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n corinth_n thebes_n and_o euboea_n and_o have_v go_v up_o to_o constantinople_n itself_o if_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o galley_n to_o hinder_v his_o design_n roger_n therefore_o as_o god_n will_v have_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o saracen_n fleet_n have_v block_v up_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n then_o intend_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o palestine_n from_o porto_n di_fw-fr s._n simon_n and_o have_v get_v they_o at_o a_o advantage_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o deliver_v by_o this_o mean_v this_o christian_a king_n and_o his_o army_n from_o destruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n which_o be_v altogether_o on_o emanuel_n side_n retake_v all_o those_o place_n which_o roger_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o but_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o he_o unfortified_a and_o without_o garrison_n roger_n then_o leave_v king_n lewis_n at_o joppa_n set_v sail_n direct_o for_o constantinople_n where_o he_o burn_v the_o suburb_n in_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o carry_v his_o victory_n so_o far_o that_o for_o some_o time_n he_o besiege_v even_o his_o palace_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n gather_v fruit_n out_o of_o his_o garden_n but_o have_v get_v his_o fleet_n together_o in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o sicily_n he_o fall_v unaware_o upon_o the_o venetian_a navy_n which_o be_v ready_o prepare_v for_o a_o battle_n and_o be_v by_o they_o defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o of_o his_o galley_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v conrade_n lewis_n and_o baldwin_n with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n attack_v damascus_n which_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n and_o natural_o subject_a to_o drought_n but_o by_o art_n render_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o channel_n and_o gut_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v but_o one_o small_a river_n in_o that_o country_n which_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n wall_n make_v a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n in_o which_o their_o camp_n be_v pitch_v whereby_o they_o easy_o can_v hinder_v the_o citizen_n from_o fetch_v water_n but_o a_o certain_a assyrian_a to_o who_o in_o difficult_a matter_n baldwin_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v great_a credit_n overpersuaded_n he_o to_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o it_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v there_o expugnable_a because_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o those_o of_o damascus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o place_n where_o our_o man_n have_v encamp_v and_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o stop_v all_o the_o water_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o christian_n want_v so_o that_o be_v press_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v force_v dishonourable_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o which_o baldwin_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o lewis_n and_o conrade_n take_v their_o march_n to_o europe_n whither_o they_o return_v an._n dom._n 1152._o with_o their_o army_n which_o by_o several_a accident_n be_v very_o much_o shatter_v eugenius_n after_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a stir_v up_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v 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prey_n to_o any_o one_o that_o can_v or_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o exciting_a all_o christian_n against_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v send_v the_o church-militia_n to_o help_v charles_n but_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o wage_v war_n in_o romagna_n himself_o against_o the_o forlese_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o guido_n earl_n of_o monford_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o attaque_fw-la some_o fort_n thereabouts_o but_o when_o guido_n himself_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o not_o only_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o forli_n in_o revenge_n to_o guido_n appius_n but_o he_o recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v also_o take_v vrbino_n as_o sure_a as_o he_o attempt_v it_o but_o that_o rubeus_n anguillarius_n earl_n of_o tuscany_n die_v in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o general_n that_o command_v the_o camp_n one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o soane_n and_o the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o giovenazzo_n continue_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n whilst_o guido_n montefeltranus_n supply_v the_o very_a townsman_n with_o necessary_n underhand_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o martin_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n pisa_n or_o genoa_n he_o shall_v desire_v auxiliary_n against_o peter_n of_o arragon_n there_o arise_v immediate_o such_o a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o about_o the_o possession_n of_o corsica_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v assistance_n one_o against_o another_o then_o the_o pope_n send_v word_n to_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o order_n till_o charles_n come_v with_o a_o supply_n after_o which_o charles_n go_v into_o naples_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o people_n mind_n sail_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n upon_o which_o occasion_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n devolve_v upon_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n and_o almost_o a_o currant_n report_n that_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o artois_n be_v come_v to_o receive_v that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o do_v not_o frighten_v peter_n from_o spoil_v the_o country_n because_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o come_v with_o a_o small_a number_n for_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v go_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o peter_n kingdom_n which_o martin_n the_o pope_n by_o heavy_a censure_n first_o lay_v upon_o he_o have_v expose_v as_o a_o booty_n to_o any_o one_o that_o can_v get_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v surround_v with_o so_o many_o care_n and_o those_o increase_v too_o by_o new_a tumult_n at_o orvieto_fw-la for_o the_o gibellin_n have_v banish_v the_o guelph_n he_o go_v to_o perugia_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o the_o four_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o who_o tomb_n many_o sick_a blind_a deaf_a and_o lame_a people_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o recover_v from_o god_n their_o former_a health_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a pope_n honorius_n iu._n honorius_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sabini_n a_o very_a noble_a family_n former_o call_v james_n a_o cardinal_z deacon_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o perugia_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1285._o when_o his_o brother_n pandulphus_fw-la be_v senator_n for_o pandulphus_fw-la be_v esteem_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n and_o justice_n that_o whenever_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o purge_v the_o city_n of_o robber_n ruffian_n thief_n and_o parricide_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o seditious_a they_o desire_v no_o other_o senator_n than_o pandulphus_fw-la and_o he_o though_o mighty_o torment_v with_o the_o gout_n both_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n yet_o in_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o health_n honorius_n also_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o support_v he_o when_o he_o perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o deficient_a
manner_n in_o lombardy_n the_o emperor_n go_v through_o piacenza_n to_o genoa_n along_o with_o amadeus_n of_o savoy_n attend_v by_o the_o agent_n from_o pisa_n and_o genoa_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o robert_n of_o naples_n and_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n not_o long_o after_o the_o former_a to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o real_a love_n which_o they_o have_v for_o he_o for_o robert_n have_v send_v his_o marshal_n into_o tuscany_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o floretines_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n if_o need_n be_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o henry_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o pisa_n and_o have_v send_v his_o land-force_n before_o he_o do_v the_o man_n of_o lucca_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n hitherto_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o italian_n which_o some_o impute_v whole_o to_o clement_n who_o solicit_v henry_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n whilst_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o clement_n do_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n because_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o every_o city_n nay_o in_o every_o little_a castle_n the_o citizen_n be_v slay_v old_a man_n murder_v young_a child_n dash_v against_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o boundless_a cruelty_n whereupon_o clement_n use_v that_o say_n of_o homer_n let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o chief_a lord_n one_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n henry_n go_v on_o towards_o rome_n and_o send_v lewis_n of_o savoy_n son_n to_o amadeus_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n before_o who_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o one_o stephen_n columna_n house_n near_o the_o lateran_n put_v the_o vrsin_n faction_n in_o a_o terrible_a fear_n but_o henry_n come_v first_o to_o viterbo_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n 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summon_v the_o sea-archer_n who_o the_o man_n of_o pisa_n have_v send_v he_o to_o march_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o soon_o rout_v by_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o have_v place_v his_o sea-force_n under_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n he_o also_o let_v in_o the_o horse_n who_o quarter_v not_o far_o off_o and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n force_v the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o retreat_n as_o far_o as_o tivoli_n after_o he_o john_n robert_n brother_n go_v away_o by_o command_n from_o the_o cardinal_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n quiet_a but_o henry_n go_v from_o perugia_n arrive_v at_o arezzo_n where_o he_o accuse_v robert_n the_o king_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o clement_n who_o think_v he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n in_o a_o very_a improper_a place_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o prerogative_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pope_n peculiar_a province_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n on_o both_o side_n the_o pharo_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o arezzo_n lead_v his_o army_n towards_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o be_v ally_n to_o robert_n but_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o poggibonci_n which_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o seneses_n because_o they_o be_v so_o niggardly_o and_o spare_v in_o supply_v he_o with_o provision_n but_o fall_v sick_a he_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n at_o macerata_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o to_o bonconvento_n much_o weak_a than_o he_o be_v before_o there_o after_o some_o day_n he_o die_v but_o it_o be_v suspect_v he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o florence_n who_o be_v induce_v by_o large_a reward_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o eucharist_n dip_v in_o poison_n the_o state_n of_o pisa_n now_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o therefore_o choose_v vgutio_n fagiolano_n their_o captain_n and_o sole_a governor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o reduce_v those_o of_o lucca_n and_o take_v away_o their_o land_n from_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o henry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clement_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v not_o only_o at_o all_o the_o other_o evil_n that_o italy_n undergo_v but_o that_o s._n constantine_n church_n shall_v be_v burn_v down_o wherefore_o he_o send_v money_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o church_n though_o there_o be_v such_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n in_o his_o country_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o buy_v himself_o victual_n and_o drink_v which_o misery_n be_v foretell_v by_o frequent_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n several_a comet_n and_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v almost_o epidemical_a but_o clement_n apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n three_o time_n not_o only_o in_o make_v several_a cardinal_n who_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o in_o three_o council_n which_o he_o call_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o deliberation_n for_o he_o suppress_v dulcinus_n sect_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o oppose_v the_o churchman_n and_o take_v off_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o very_o great_a error_n as_o deny_v christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v their_o good_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o likewise_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o poictou_n when_o he_o make_v unreasonable_a and_o unhandsome_a demand_n for_o the_o king_n will_v have_v have_v boniface_n censure_v and_o nogaretius_fw-la and_o sarra_n absolve_v the_o first_o request_n he_o never_o obtain_v but_o the_o 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augment_v the_o college_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n for_o certain_a florentine_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o peter_n medices_n faction_n in_o a_o civil_a tumult_n as_o detesalvus_n neronius_fw-la angelus_n accioiolus_fw-la and_o nicolas_n soderinus_n have_v persuade_v bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n and_o restore_v they_o and_o all_o the_o other_o banish_v person_n to_o their_o country_n the_o venetian_n underhand_o lend_v their_o assistance_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v able_a and_o to_o design_n to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o italy_n at_o first_o dash_n but_o galeatius_fw-la d._n of_o milan_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o florentine_a people_n post_v himself_o in_o his_o way_n he_o slacken_v his_o march_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o better_a rather_o by_o protract_v the_o war_n than_o by_o fight_v one_o fierce_a battle_n however_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n of_o urbin_n they_o fight_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n near_o a_o town_n call_v ricardina_fw-la where_o no_o doubt_n the_o bergamese_n have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o galeatius_fw-la have_v be_v there_o but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o florence_n a_o little_a before_o to_o settle_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o war._n those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o battle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v with_o the_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o the_o most_o numerous_a slaughter_n of_o any_o in_o our_o age._n but_o now_o the_o venetian_n bethink_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o the_o bergamese_n and_o though_o they_o send_v some_o force_n to_o his_o assistance_n yet_o they_o seek_v earnest_o a_o peace_n and_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o also_o lie_v under_o great_a apprehension_n if_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v obtain_v a_o complete_a 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savoy_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n shall_v be_v include_v in_o this_o peace_n who_o that_o year_n take_v pay_n of_o the_o venetian_n have_v ravage_v galeatius_n country_n with_o their_o force_n galeatius_fw-la deny_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o profess_v no_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v his_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o paul_n with_o promise_n and_o fair_a word_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v galeatius_n ambassador_n to_o sign_n it_o contrary_a to_o his_o master_n order_n which_o so_o enrage_v galeatius_fw-la that_o he_o banish_v the_o say_a ambassador_n lorenzo_n da_fw-mi pesaro_n and_o so_o infest_a the_o savoyard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o duchess_n of_o milan_n both_o sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n they_o at_o last_o procure_v upon_o condition_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n affair_n thus_o settle_v paul_n have_v a_o little_a leisure_n and_o institute_v sumptuous_a play_n and_o make_v noble_a feast_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n vianesius_n of_o bologna_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o his_o holiness_n take_v care_n of_o they_o he_o propose_v eight_o cloak_n to_o be_v run_v for_o each_o day_n in_o the_o carneval_n old_a man_n middle-aged_a young_a man_n nay_o jew_n take_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o race_n as_o also_o do_v even_o horse_n mare_n ass_n buffal_n to_o the_o incredible_a pleasure_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o race_n be_v from_o domitian_n arch_n to_o st._n mark_n be_v church_n where_o the_o pope_n himself_o stand_v to_o behold_v it_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n who_o after_o the_o sport_n be_v over_o give_v to_o every_o boy_n that_o run_v daub_v all_o over_o with_o dirt_n a_o carlin_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n but_o paul_n amid_o all_o this_o public_a jollity_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a seize_v with_o a_o terror_n unexpected_a for_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o several_a young_a man_n who_o ringleader_n be_v one_o callimaco_n have_v form_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o and_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o make_v out_o to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o almost_o dead_a with_o fear_n come_v a_o fellow_n that_o call_v himself_o the_o philosopher_n a_o sad_a wretch_n and_o a_o banish_a man_n who_o first_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n to_o live_v in_o his_o country_n sham_n a_o story_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o velitre_n one_o luca_n tozzo_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o banish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o banditi_n and_o that_o they_o be_v just_a come_n upon_o he_o this_o make_v paul_n tremble_v for_o fear_n apprehend_v that_o now_o be_v attack_v both_o without_o and_o within_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o he_o clap_v up_o a_o great_a many_o both_o citizen_n and_o courtier_n vianesius_n give_v he_o occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o so_o do_v any_o one_o about_o he_o who_o from_o a_o turn_n of_o affair_n can_v probable_o expect_v a_o augmentation_n either_o of_o dignity_n or_o estate_n they_o break_v up_o man_n house_n without_o distinction_n and_o drag_v to_o prison_n any_o body_n they_o suspect_v and_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v my_o share_n in_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n they_o come_v by_o night_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o my_o house_n break_v open_v the_o window_n and_o door_n and_o seize_v my_o servant_n demetrius_n a_o lucchese_n who_o tell_v they_o i_o sup_v that_o night_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n hither_o than_o they_o fly_v and_o take_v i_o in_o his_o chamber_n they_o bring_v i_o before_o paul_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v i_o be_v you_o too_o say_v he_o in_o the_o plot_n with_o callimaco_n against_o i_o but_o i_o conscious_a of_o my_o innocence_n answer_v he_o so_o fearless_o that_o no_o sign_n of_o guilt_n appear_v in_o i_o he_o be_v negligent_o dress_v and_o look_v pale_a urge_v i_o still_o and_o sometime_o threaten_v i_o with_o torment_n and_o sometime_o with_o death_n unless_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o see_v all_o place_n full_a of_o outrage_n and_o tumult_n and_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v suffer_v mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o terror_n and_o rage_n that_o i_o see_v have_v possess_v they_o show_v many_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v callimaco_n will_v attempt_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o any_o such_o design_n be_v without_o cunning_n a_o ill_a speaker_n unactive_a regardless_o without_o wealth_n want_v force_n dependent_n ammunition_n and_o beside_o be_v almost_o blind_a more_o drowsy_a than_o p._n lentulus_n and_o more_o unfit_a for_o action_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o corpulence_n than_o l._n crassus_n moreover_o he_o be_v no_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v concern_v himself_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o be_v he_o a_o prelate_n that_o upon_o the_o take_n off_o of_o paul_n he_o shall_v expect_v the_o papacy_n what_o can_v callimaco_n do_v what_o dare_v he_o do_v be_v he_o good_a either_o at_o discourse_n or_o action_n have_v he_o list_v any_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o bring_v about_o so_o important_a a_o design_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v glaucus_n and_o petreius_n the_o companion_n of_o his_o flight_n to_o be_v other_o gabinii_fw-la and_o statilii_fw-la at_o this_o paul_n turn_v he_o to_o vianesius_n and_o look_v stern_o upon_o i_o say_v he_o this_o man_n be_v to_o be_v force_v with_o the_o rack_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n for_o he_o understand_v the_o true_a art_n of_o plot_v will_v to_o god_n paul_n have_v deal_v more_o considerate_o with_o i_o he_o have_v not_o then_o apply_v torture_n to_o i_o for_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o circumstance_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o be_v sufficient_o
the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n and_o country_n who_o glory_n and_o puissance_n a_o few_o month_n before_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o despair_a condition_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n hâ—mbly_o supplicate_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o pious_a compassion_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o protection_n and_o now_o julius_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o they_o to_o which_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n begin_v to_o melt_v with_o pity_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o afflict_a state_n and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o again_o he_o open_o absolve_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o by_o they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n from_o the_o people_n then_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o a_o league_n between_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o bestow_v all_o the_o benefice_n live_n and_o preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v padova_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o title_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n confirm_v and_o continue_v the_o concession_n of_o padova_n be_v great_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n nor_o be_v the_o french_a king_n content_v with_o the_o reconciliation_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n so_o that_o a_o misunderstanding_n be_v hence_o create_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war._n julius_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o party_n endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v alfonso_n de_fw-fr esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o 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in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v towards_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o three_o year_n also_o of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o lay_v up_o another_o million_o to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n swear_v himself_o never_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n and_o this_o oath_n of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v all_o pope_n oblige_v to_o conserve_v and_o keep_v inviolate_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a accumulate_v wealth_n in_o this_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o diet_n so_o he_o be_v also_o in_o his_o clothe_n cause_v his_o very_a shirt_n to_o be_v patch_v before_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o million_o he_o lay_v up_o three_o other_o in_o the_o same_o castle_n so_o that_o at_o his_o death_n five_o million_o be_v find_v of_o his_o hoard_n and_o heap_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v spare_v he_o have_v be_v most_o profuse_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o magnificent_a in_o noble_a structure_n aqueduct_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o common_a use_n and_o benefit_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o employ_v a_o stock_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n in_o rome_n during_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o exceed_v seventy_o in_o all_o among_o which_o four_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n as_o well_o mendicant_n as_o regulars_n and_o that_o cardinal_n shall_v never_o be_v ordain_v but_o in_o the_o ember_n week_n of_o december_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n i._o though_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n allen_n and_o morosini_fw-la he_o himself_o transgress_v that_o rule_n and_o create_v in_o his_o time_n thirty_o three_o cardinal_n for_o more_o speedy_a decision_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o suit_n may_v not_o spin_v out_o into_o many_o year_n he_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n compose_v of_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n he_o enact_v that_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o prohibit_v judicial_a astrology_n about_o four_o month_n before_o his_o death_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o indispose_v and_o complain_v of_o a_o illness_n in_o his_o head_n of_o which_o distemper_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o disease_n he_o often_o discourse_v with_o much_o reason_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n howsoever_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o indisposition_n he_o omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o business_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o such_o meat_n and_o liquor_n as_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n of_o the_o best_a health_n have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n the_o say_n of_o flavius_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o die_v on_o his_o foot_n and_o in_o action_n signify_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o vocation_n but_o be_v more_o grievous_o feise_v by_o a_o malignant_a fever_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1590._o on_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o die_v be_v in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v govern_v the_o papal_a sea_n five_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n the_o night_n after_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o hearse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n near_o the_o vatican_n for_o he_o die_v at_o his_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n from_o whence_o cardinal_n montalto_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o solemn_a and_o princely_a equipage_n to_o a_o chapel_n which_o sixtus_n have_v build_v adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a eighteen_o day_n vrban_n vii_o urban_n the_o seven_o call_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o family_n come_v from_o genova_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o that_o city_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o roman_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ricci_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n he_o become_v so_o good_a a_o proficient_a therein_o that_o he_o attain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o belogna_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n iii_o he_o accompany_v his_o uncle_n veralli_n into_o france_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o court_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n and_o act_v there_o under_o his_o uncle_n he_o give_v clear_a demonstration_n of_o quickness_n of_o part_n and_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n fit_a for_o great_a and_o important_a undertake_n return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rosano_n paul_n iv._o make_v he_o governor_n of_o perusa_n and_o pius_fw-la iu._n who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o send_v he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o spain_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o be_v continue_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n gregory_n xiii_o recall_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o rome_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rosano_n without_o reservation_n to_o himself_o of_o any_o quitrent_a thereupon_o and_o afterward_o delegated_a he_o his_o nuntio_n to_o venice_n and_o with_o that_o character_n give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o those_o state_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v counsellor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o assume_v into_o the_o number_n of_o prelate_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1583._o when_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o say_v gregory_n with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n marcellus_n at_o a_o promotion_n of_o nineteen_o cardinal_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v send_v legate_n to_o bologna_n he_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o sixtus_n v._o and_o entrust_v by_o he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o probable_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o which_o he_o express_v one_o day_n when_o contrive_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o enlarge_v the_o street_n from_o santa_n croce_n to_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o thence_o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la he_o turn_v about_o to_o cardinal_n saint_n marcellus_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o finish_v that_o work_n will_v belong_v to_o he_o meaning_n that_o the_o succession_n be_v his_o it_o will_v appertain_v to_o he_o to_o complete_a what_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o sixtus_n that_o cardinal_n marcellus_n be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n fix_v the_o papal_a dignity_n upon_o he_o the_o which_o according_o succeed_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o usual_a obsequy_n of_o his_o interment_n solemnize_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1590._o enter_v the_o conclave_n where_o a_o very_a great_a party_n labour_v much_o for_o the_o election_n of_o cardinal_n colonna_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o worth_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o high_o oppose_v by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n that_o both_o party_n be_v intrigue_v in_o difficulty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n for_o cardinal_n st._n marcellus_n who_o be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o grateful_a both_o to_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o people_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o scrutiny_n begin_v than_o all_o thing_n so_o appear_v in_o his_o favour_n that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n at_o night_n the_o cardinal_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o election_n shall_v fall_v more_o vote_n appear_v for_o he_o than_o the_o compliment_n require_v howsoever_o though_o the_o election_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n yet_o so_o unanimous_a and_o constant_a be_v every_o person_n to_o his_o vote_n that_o the_o delay_n of_o time_n produce_v no_o alteration_n so_o that_o on_o saturday_n the_o 15_o he_o be_v with_o common_a consent_n declare_v pope_n and_o then_o clothe_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a
convenient_a to_o erect_v more_o a_o licence_n to_o build_v be_v not_o only_o grant_v but_o contribution_n make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o public_a liberality_n and_o munificence_n so_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o this_o senate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o power_n alone_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o clergy_n from_o alienate_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o laiety_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o dispensation_n so_o also_o have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n the_o like_a authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o inhibit_v all_o lay-person_n from_o make_v alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v ecclesiastical_a person_n lose_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o restriction_n but_o rather_o procure_v a_o benefit_n for_o when_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o such_o alienation_n this_o state_n which_o 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think_v fit_a in_o short_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o holiness_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a these_o letter_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o immediate_o open_v and_o read_v they_o but_o the_o content_n so_o little_o please_v he_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o froward_a all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o read_v and_o in_o fine_a he_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o those_o letter_n be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o admonitory_a brief_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v frivolous_a and_o insignificant_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v unto_o sentence_n that_o the_o senate_n must_v resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o obey_v for_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr inferi_n non_fw-la praevalebunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la eam_fw-la if_o the_o monk_n of_o padova_n have_v purchase_v more_o land_n than_o be_v requisite_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o he_o he_o can_v have_v apply_v a_o remedy_n but_o the_o senate_n proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n be_v tyrant_n usurper_n and_o man_n of_o principle_n different_a from_o their_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o protract_v the_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o decide_v the_o dispute_n by_o his_o death_n for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o receive_v not_o satisfaction_n therein_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n he_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v scarce_o expire_v when_o the_o ambassador_n nani_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o duodo_n be_v dispatch_v from_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n more_o ample_o of_o all_o matter_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o far_a expostulation_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n haste_n time_n be_v protract_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o duodo_n the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o method_n of_o compliment_n but_o immediate_o at_o his_o arrival_n admit_v he_o to_o audience_n when_o the_o ambassador_n large_o discourse_v on_o every_o point_n in_o controversy_n conclude_v that_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o holiness_n without_o betray_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n in_o particular_a adhere_v close_o to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v exempt_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o the_o secular_a dominion_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v enough_o from_o nani_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v god_n and_o must_v prevail_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v know_v at_o venice_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v these_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n desire_v their_o opinion_n on_o those_o point_n from_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n excuse_v he_o not_o desire_v to_o concern_v his_o master_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o may_v yield_v the_o least_o displeasure_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a ambassador_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o open_a in_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o first_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o french_a comte_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o papal_a law_n which_o deny_v unto_o prince_n the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n at_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n use_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o persuasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o defer_v the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o sentence_n for_o some_o time_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n my_o patience_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o they_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o consider_v and_o repent_v and_o according_o have_v form_v and_o print_v his_o monitory_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o consistory_n after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v great_o study_v this_o point_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a canonist_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o the_o republic_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n allege_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o simmaco_n and_o of_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n with_o other_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o case_n against_o henry_n ii_o against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n and_o cause_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o innocent_a iii_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o regular_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v distinct_o require_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o the_o consistory_n be_v forty_o one_o all_o which_o do_v either_o in_o few_o word_n assent_v or_o more_o at_o large_a produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n reason_n and_o indeed_o little_a less_o than_o this_o free_a concurrence_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o though_o some_o few_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n may_v real_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o generality_n be_v guide_v by_o other_o principle_n some_o perhaps_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o pope_n in_o expectation_n of_o preferment_n of_o themselves_o or_o friend_n other_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o arise_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v willing_a to_o exalt_v its_o power_n every_o one_o have_v some_o consideration_n or_o other_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o not_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v require_v in_o study_n of_o the_o
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o that_o crown_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o according_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n ambassador_n reside_v in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o senate_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a of_o do_v good_a office_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n have_v command_v he_o his_o ambassador_n to_o interpose_v therein_o assure_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v act_v in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o some_o overture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o accommodation_n cardenas_n desire_v that_o for_o a_o beginning_n thereunto_o the_o senate_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o their_o name_n to_o desire_v and_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o