Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
state_n	country_n	fame_n	great_a	131	4	2.0784	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68397	The breuiary of Britayne As this most noble, and renowmed iland, was of auncient time deuided into three kingdomes, England, Scotland and Wales. Contaynyng a learned discourse of the variable state, [and] alteration therof, vnder diuers, as wel natural: as forren princes, [and] conquerours. Together with the geographicall description of the same, such as nether by elder, nor later writers, the like hath been set foorth before. Writen in Latin by Humfrey Lhuyd of Denbigh, a Cambre Britayne, and lately Englished by Thomas Twyne, Gentleman.; Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum. English	Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613.	1573 (1573)	STC 16636; ESTC S108126	73,902	228

he_o do_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o errata_fw-la in_o erratis_fw-la but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v marvel_v what_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v term_v this_o work_n in_o english_a the_o breviary_n of_o britain_n since_o it_o be_v not_o entitle_v so_o in_o latin_a to_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o deem_v of_o the_o latin_a title_n a_o right_n they_o shall_v perceive_v that_o i_o have_v not_o stray_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o author_n meaning_n for_o where_o he_o call_v this_o book_n commentarioli_fw-la britannicae_n descriptionis_fw-la fragmentum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o little_a treatise_n or_o discourse_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n weigh_v and_o judge_v indifferent_o good_a reader_n how_o much_o i_o have_v go_v beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o here_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v look_v for_o accord_v unto_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o translatour_n i_o shall_v fine_a and_o pick_v my_o pen_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o author_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n some_o of_o they_o have_v need_v to_o do_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o much_o least_o in_o i_o over_o rash_a attempt_n in_o take_v so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n in_o hand_n not_o be_v furnish_v with_o any_o great_a skill_n and_o learn_v in_o this_o his_o kind_n than_o i_o be_o know_v to_o be_v i_o have_v deserve_v just_a blame_n and_o m._n lhuyd_v if_o he_o be_v live_v will_v have_v desire_v i_o of_o less_o acquaintance_n who_o pass_a earnest_n travail_v in_o attain_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n have_v deserve_o purchase_v unto_o he_o immortal_a fame_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o endeavour_v himself_o to_o do_v his_o country_n good_a whereunto_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o bind_v and_o not_o only_o content_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n for_o his_o own_o knowledge_n sake_n but_o willing_a to_o pleasure_v other_o thereby_o have_v communicate_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o world_n which_o commendable_a example_n of_o he_o i_o trust_v shall_v be_v a_o provocation_n unto_o some_o other_o in_o this_o realm_n that_o have_v travel_v long_o time_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o antiquity_n and_o anncient_a monument_n of_o britain_n not_o without_o their_o great_a charge_n who_o singular_a learning_n without_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n i_o may_v not_o commend_v to_o attempt_v the_o l●k●_n ▪_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v hinder_v b●_z 〈…〉_o l●ng_v to_o do_v nothing_o the_o 〈…〉_o tie_v aught_o to_o be_v furtherer_n a_o 〈…〉_o ●o_o other_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o 〈…〉_o en_fw-fr the_o pain_n with_o hazard_n of_o my_o e●emation_n for_o the_o english_a reader_n sake_n which_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a ●ongue_z to_o who_o i_o think_v it_o as_o 〈…〉_o h_o appertain_v to_o know_v the_o state_n and_o description_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a be_v he_o englishman_n or_o stranger_n only_o for_o recompense_n gentle_a reader_n let_v i_o have_v thy_o good_a word_n and_o lawful_a favour_n and_o i_o ask_v no_o more_o farewell_o hearty_o and_o enjoy_v it_o ¶_o a_o friend_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n the_o british_a soil_n with_o all_o therein_o that_o lie_n the_o surge_a sea_n which_o compass_n it_o about_o in_o what_o estate_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o sky_n it_o stand_v with_o many_o thing_n of_o other_o rout_n lhuyd_v in_o this_o book_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n which_o though_o in_o view_n it_o be_v of_o body_n small_a in_o brief_a discourse_n it_o do_v comprise_v they_o all_o ¶_o ptolom_n his_o pen_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v in_o hand_n sometime_o in_o sea_n with_o neptune_n he_o do_v dwell_v juno_n to_o sky_n pluck_v he_o to_o view_v the_o land_n else_o sure_o can_v he_o not_o have_v do_v so_o well_o that_o thus_o so_o right_o of_o every_o thing_n do_v tell_v as_o though_o he_o stand_v aloft_o and_o down_o do_v look_v and_o what_o he_o see_v wroat_n straight_o into_o his_o book_n ¶_o each_o hill_n each_o dale_n each_o water_n worth_a the_o name_n with_o forest_n wide_a and_o many_o a_o stand_a wood_n each_o city_n town_n each_o castle_n great_a of_o fame_n each_o king_n &_o prince_n spring_v forth_o of_o noble_a blood_n be_v bad_a his_o reign_n or_o be_v it_o just_a and_o good_a so_o much_o as_o skill_v he_o for_o to_o touch_v therein_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n he_o force_v not_o a_o pin_n ¶_o thy_o country_n lhuyd_v be_v bind_v much_o to_o thou_o which_o make_v it_o unto_o we_o not_o only_o know_v but_o unto_o such_o as_o in_o far_a country_n be_v whereby_o thy_o fame_n the_o great_a way_n be_v fly_v and_o eke_o thy_o country_n praise_n the_o more_o be_v grow_v so_o by_o one_o deed_n two_o noble_a thing_n be_v chance_v britain_n and_o lhuyd_v to_o heaven_n be_v advance_v ¶_o in_o latin_a thou_o the_o learned_a sort_n to_o please_v in_o single_a pain_n a_o double_a skill_n do_v show_v in_o english_a twine_n have_v turn_v for_o great_a ease_n to_o those_o the_o roman_a tongue_n that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o work_n be_v one_o though_o tongue_n be_v twaynel_n trow_o the_o latin_a thou_o the_o english_a twine_n do_v twist_n the_o learned_a laud_n you_o both_o dispraise_n who_o list_v finis_fw-la thomae_fw-la brounei_n praebendarij_fw-la westm_n in_o commentariolos_n britannicae_n descriptionis_fw-la humfredi_n lhuyd_v denbyghiensis_fw-la cambri_n britanni_n flumine_fw-la lhuyde_n fluis_fw-la laxis_fw-la effusus_fw-la habenis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la &_o irrigno_fw-la flumine_fw-la lhvyde_a fluis_fw-la nereid_n viridesque_fw-la deae_fw-la pater_fw-la inachus_n aiunt_fw-la parnassi_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la vertice_fw-la lhuyde_n venis_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la dulcisono_fw-it lhuydus_fw-la fluit_fw-la amne_fw-la britannun_n clamant_fw-la cluydae_fw-la flumina_fw-la lhuydus_fw-la adest_fw-la et_fw-la nows_fw-la ille_fw-la novis_fw-la auxit_fw-la faelicius_fw-la undis_fw-la fontes_z annal_n inclite_n brutus_n tuos_fw-la nomina_fw-la vera_fw-la docet_fw-la regionis_fw-la fluminis_fw-la vrbis_fw-la et_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la loci_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la origo_fw-la docet_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la scripsit_fw-la sic_fw-la vero_fw-la interpret_v gaudet_fw-la sed_fw-la lhuydus_fw-la latij_fw-la fluminis_fw-la amne_fw-la fluit_fw-la anglus_fw-la hic_fw-la interpres_fw-la romanum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la anglun_n scripsit_fw-la uterque_fw-la bene_fw-la laus_fw-la sit_fw-la utrique_fw-la sva_fw-la ed._n grant_v schoolmaster_n of_o westminster_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o brittany_n pen_v in_o latin_a by_o hunfrey_n lhuyd_v and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o tho._n twine_n if_o for_o to_o write_v of_o brutus_n brood_n each_o britain_n brain_n be_v bind_v for_o zeal_n he_o owe_v to_o country_n soil_n and_o eke_o his_o native_a ground_n then_o wales_n may_v boast_v and_o just_o joy_n that_o such_o a_o britain_n breed_v which_o have_v with_o serious_a search_n of_o brain_n and_o toil_a travel_n spread_v throughout_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o foreign_a country_n strange_a the_o lively_a fame_n of_o brutus_n name_n that_o through_o the_o world_n do_v range_v that_o long_o lay_v hide_v in_o dungeon_n dark_a obscure_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o almost_o smouldr_v with_o the_o smok●_n of_o ignorances_n crime_n but_o now_o revive_v and_o polish_v by_o lhuyd_v his_o busy_a brain_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v &_o former_a frame_n by_o his_o exhaust_a pain_n who_o diligence_n and_o judgement_n great_a i_o can_v but_o muse_v to_o see_v that_o with_o such_o skill_n do_v paint_v the_o praise_n of_o brutus_n and_o brittany_n that_o with_o such_o love_n to_o country_n soil_n do_v bring_v again_o to_o light_n the_o shine_a shape_n and_o stately_a stamp_n of_o that_o be_v darken_a quite_o by_o who_o endeavour_n polidore_n must_v now_o surseace_n to_o prate_v to_o forge_v to_o lie_v and_o to_o defame_v king_n brutus_n worthy_a state_n by_o who_o great_a pain_n proud_a hector_n must_v now_o leave_v of_o to_o babble_n such_o vaunt_n as_o of_o his_o scottish_a soil_n scot_n he_o whilom_o seem_v to_o fable_n by_o lhuid_a their_o brag_n be_v beat_v down_o their_o forge_n lie_v be_v spy_v and_o britain_n needs_o must_v challenge_v fame_n that_o erst_o it_o be_v deny_v lhuid_n find_v forth_o her_o former_a fame_n and_o antique_a name_n do_v tell_v and_o do_v refute_v their_o forge_a lie_n that_o do_v of_o rancour_n smell_v brutus_n worthy_a race_n be_v blaze_v here_o by_o trump_n of_o flicker_a fame_n and_o lhuid_n it_o be_v a_o flow_a flood_n that_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o who_o though_o inter_v now_o in_o earth_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o die_v but_o live_v amongst_o his_o britanist_n by_o this_o his_o brittany_n who_o thread_n of_o life_n will_v god_n the_o fate_n have_v yet_o not_o seek_v to_o spoil_v then_o have_v we_o have_v a_o large_a scope_n of_o brutus_n sacred_a soil_n go_v little_a volume_n go_v thy_o way_n by_o lhuid_a in_o latin_a pen_v and_o new_a attire_v in_o english_a weed_n

by_o twine_n that_o thou_o do_v send_v to_o brutus_n his_o brood_n a_o labour_n sure_a that_o well_o deserve_v praise_n go_v show_v thyself_o to_o britanist_n who_o glory_n thou_o do_v raise_v finis_fw-la ¶_o lodowick_n lhuyd_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n go_v on_o be_v bold_o thou_o little_a book_n sound_o forth_o thy_o author_n fame_n advance_v the_o travel_n try_v of_o he_o that_o christen_v first_o thy_o name_n thy_o state_n exile_v thy_o age_n unknown_a thy_o line_n that_o long_o be_v lose_v be_v now_o return_v and_o know_v again_o in_o ancient_a britain_n cost_v from_o scythia_n shore_n from_o phrigia_n field_n where_o long_o thyself_o have_v lie_v from_o rage_a rock_n and_o craze_a crag_n thou_o be_v come_v home_o again_o thy_o patron_n grand_a and_o ancient_a sire_n aeneas_n trojan_a stout_a do_v never_o toil_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o thou_o have_v range_v about_o from_o mountain_n high_a whereto_o thyself_o alone_o waste_v wont_a to_o talk_v lhuid_n teach_v thy_o step_n to_o tread_v in_o court_n with_o prince_n wise_a to_o walk_v if_o then_o solinus_n merit_v fame_n that_o caesar_n stirpe_fw-la have_v pen_v the_o same_o aught_o lhuyd_v of_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o brutus_n line_n defend_v if_o curtius_n be_v advauncde_v on_o high_a alexander_n fame_n to_o feed_v then_o well_o aught_o lhuyd_v commend_v be_v to_o honour_n hector_n seed_n what_o praise_n have_v livi_fw-la then_o in_o rome_n or_o herodot_n in_o greece_n that_o praise_n ought_v never_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v in_o native_a soil_n to_o lose_v who_o be_v alive_a can_v argos_n make_v with_o sugar_a talk_n t_o 〈…〉_o e_o and_o now_o be_v dead_a 〈…〉_o t_o argos_n make_v with_o hundred_o eye_n to_o weep_v who_o though_o his_o corpse_n be_v clothe_v in_o clay_n ▪_o in_o moulder_a dust_n to_o lie_v in_o spite_n of_o parca_n yet_o his_o fame_n do_v scale_v the_o empire_n sky_n and_o though_o that_o age_n out_o live_v youth_n yet_o death_n do_v age_n exile_n though_o fame_n survive_v death_n again_o yet_o time_n do_v fame_n defile_v so_o youth_n to_o age_n and_o age_n to_o death_n and_o death_n to_o fame_n in_o field_n and_o fame_n to_o time_n and_o time_n to_o god_o this_o lhuyd_v know_v well_o to_o yield_v sith_o than_o he_o find_v misenus_n trump_n to_o sound_v again_o the_o fame_n that_o once_o be_v win_v and_o then_o be_v lose_v extol_v each_o one_o his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o then_o his_o due_a desert_n enrol_v his_o noble_a mind_n that_o first_o have_v teach_v his_o countryman_n their_o country_n state_n to_o find_v finis_fw-la laurence_n twine_v to_o his_o brother_n tho._n twine_v in_o praise_n of_o his_o translation_n all_o that_o which_o learn_v lhuyd_v of_o late_a in_o latin_a do_v indite_v of_o britain_n race_n their_o ancient_a state_n their_o guise_n and_o country_n rite_n loe_o now_o in_o english_a tongue_n by_o true_a report_n and_o cunning_n skill_n twine_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n their_o pleasure_n to_o fulfil_v wherein_o who_o listen_v to_o look_v with_o heed_n straight_o britain_n state_n shall_v know_v and_o wherewithal_o this_o noble_a land_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v flow_v lhuyd_n pain_n be_v much_o in_o latin_a stile_n which_o write_v the_o same_o before_o but_o brother_n sure_a in_o my_o conceit_n thou_o thank_n deserve_v more_o of_o britain_n and_o of_o british_a soil_n which_o make_v they_o understand_v a_o thing_n more_o meet_a i_o think_v for_o they_o then_o for_o a_o foreign_a land_n wherein_o as_o thou_o by_o toil_n have_v win_v the_o spur_n and_o praise_n get_v so_o reap_v deserve_v thank_n of_o those_o for_o who_o thou_o brak_v the_o knot_n finis_fw-la john_n twine_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o his_o brother_n translation_n as_o they_o of_o all_o most_o praise_n deserve_v that_o first_o with_o pen_n do_v show_v to_o we_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o god_n whereby_o his_o will_n we_o know_v so_o many_o thank_n be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o beat_v their_o busy_a brain_n to_o let_v we_o learn_v our_o earthly_a state_n in_o which_o we_o here_o remain_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o write_v none_o have_v of_o we_o deserve_v like_o praise_n to_o lhuyd_v who_o lo_o his_o foil_n have_v here_o to_o we_o prefer_v wherein_o thou_o may_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o our_o native_a land_n what_o so_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o read_v understand_v and_o cause_n the_o author_n wroate_fw-mi the_o same_o in_o tongue_n enstrangd_v to_o some_o twine_n have_v it_o teach_v the_o english_a phrase_n in_o which_o it_o erst_o be_v dumb_a accept_v it_o well_o and_o when_o thou_o read_v if_o ought_v thereby_o thou_o gain_v for_o recompense_n yield_v thy_o good_a will_n to_o he_o that_o take_v the_o pain_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n entreat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n large_o digest_v into_o the_o alphabetical_a order_fw-fr as_o follow_v aestiones_n fo._n 52_o albania_n whence_o so_o call_v 49_o describe_v 47._o albion_n why_o so_o term_v 4_o anglysey_n in_o wales_n 57_o animosity_n of_o britain_n 62._o their_o ancient_a manner_n 61_o arfon_n 64_o aron_n martyr_n where_o bury_v 82_o attacotti_n inhabitor_n of_o albania_n of_o scottish_a original_a 45_o augustine_n the_o monk_n 13._o his_o intolerable_a arrogancy_n 71_o b_o bardi_n 7_o bath_n how_o of_o old_a time_n term_v 18_o bedfordshyremen_n 24_o benbroche_o 78_o bernhard_n of_o newmercate_n 83_o bernicia_n 28_o boadicia_n or_o bunduica_n a_o valiant_a que●●_n 85._o 89_o bodotua_n 48_o boëthius_n reprove_v 21._o 24._o 33._o 38._o 49._o 81._o bogwelth_n or_o buellt_n 83_o brecknock_n 83._o by_o what_o englishman_n first_o subdue_v ibidem_fw-la brennus_n who_o son_n and_o brother_n 53_o why_o he_o slay_v himself_o 54._o what_o language_n his_o soldier_n use_v 54._o his_o court_n or_o palace_n 72._o be_v a_o perfect_a britain_n 53_o brenni_n where_o they_o dwell_v 55_o brigant_n be_v never_o in_o scotland_n 30._o their_o city_n name_n 29_o britain_n why_o so_o name_v 8._o how_o divide_v ibid._n the_o etymology_n thereof_o 8_o britain_n the_o less_o or_o the_o second_o 35_o britain_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o 35_o britain_n how_o they_o celebrate_v easter_n 67._o their_o ualiencie_n 69_o british_a name_n corrupt_v by_o the_o romans_z 5_o briton_n nigh_o france_n 10_o brustius_n cruelty_n 83._o his_o miserable_a death_n ibidem_fw-la bristol_n 18_o buckynghamshiremen_n 24_o c_o cadevenna_n 73_o caesar_n what_o he_o term_v a_o city_n 32_o caerbro_n castle_n in_o the_o wight_n 17_o caer_n andr_v by_o who_o overthrow_v 15_o caerlile_n 47_o calais_n 14_o cambria_n why_o so_o call_v 49_o cambra_n 53_o cambridge_n 23_o camalodunum_n 21_o camudolanum_n ibidem_fw-la cangorum_fw-la where_o it_o stand_v 66_o cantimanduas_fw-la treason_n 34_o cantorbury_n why_o so_o call_v 15._o metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n ibid._n caradoc_n describe_v 33_o cardigan_n 75_o castle_n of_o clun_n 34_o castle_n of_o dover_n 14_o castle_n of_o emlyn_n 79_o castle_n of_o lion._n 70_o cataracus_n where_o he_o ●aught_v with_o ostorius_n 34_o catguilia_n 79_o ceretica_n describe_v 75._o 79_o chepstow_n 81_o chester_n 27_o chichester_n 16_o cicester_n 19_o city_n of_o legion_n 82_o city_n of_o brigant_n 29_o clun_n castle_n 24_o commendation_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n 18_o conovia_n by_o who_o build_v 65_o cornish_n &_o welshmen_n one_o nation_n 18_o cornwall_n 17_o crneltie_n of_o brustius_n 83_o cumberland_n by_o who_o in_o old_a time_n in_o habit_v 30_o cymbri_n 15_o d_o danes_n come_v in_o 13_o danica_n sylva_n 74_o dannij_fw-la 30_o david_n how_o term_v in_o british_a 77._o translate_v the_o bishopric_n to_o meneve_v ib._n death_n of_o brennus_n 54_o death_n of_o brustius_n 83_o deheubarth_n 74._o why_o worse_o than_o gwynedh_n 75_o deera_o in_o old_a time_n call_v brigantia_n 30._o 28_o demetia_n 77_o denbigh_n 66._o describe_v ibidem_fw-la devani_n 26._o how_o call_v of_o old_a by_o the_o rom._n ibi_fw-la description_n of_o albania_n 47_o description_n of_o cambria_n 49_o description_n of_o caradoc_n city_n 35_o description_n of_o ceretica_n 75._o 79._o description_n of_o denbygh_a 66._o description_n of_o tegenia_n or_o igenia_n 68_o description_n of_o wales_n 62_o division_n of_o britain_n 9_o division_n of_o england_n 12_o division_n of_o wales_n 62_o division_n of_o venodotia_n 64_o division_n be_v dangerous_a 93_o dorchester_n 24_o doruentani_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 27_o dover_n 14_o dover_n castle_n by_o who_o build_v 14_o druid_n 42_o dunetus_n abbot_n 71_o dunwallon_n forsake_v his_o kingdom_n 68_o diverse_a king_n possess●_n diverse_a part_n of_o wales_n 63_o e_o edward_n the_o first_o enter_v wales_n 58_o edinburgh_n by_o who_o build_v 48_o egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o lohëgr_n 19_o eluyl_n 74_o elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n 67_o emlyn_n castle_n 79_o england_n divide_v 12._o by_o who_o first_o so_o call_v

¶_o the_o breviary_n of_o britain_n as_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a island_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n ▪_o contain_v a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o variable_a state_n &_o alteration_n thereof_o under_o diverse_a as_o well_o natural_a as_o foreign_a prince_n &_o conqueror_n together_o with_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o same_o such_o as_o neither_o by_o elder_n nor_o late_a writer_n the_o like_a have_v be_v set_v forth_o before_o written_a in_o latin_a by_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v of_o denbigh_n a_o cambre_n britain_n and_o late_o english_v by_o thomas_n twine_v gentleman_n 1573._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n deviere_n lord_n bulbeck_n earl_n of_o oxenford_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n tho._n twine_n wish_v long_a life_n perfect_a health_n increase_n of_o honour_n and_o endless_a felicity_n nobility_n be_v a_o precious_a gift_n which_o so_o glitter_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o corporal_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n whereof_o we_o make_v a_o great_a account_n for_o so_o be_v it_o esteem_v of_o all_o desire_v of_o all_o and_o reverence_v of_o al._n virtue_n say_v tul_o and_o before_o he_o plato_n if_o it_o may_v be_v see_v with_o our_o bodily_a eye_n doubtless_o it_o will_v procure_v marvellous_a love_n and_o good_a like_n unto_o itself_o the_o show_n thereof_o will_v appear_v so_o fair_a and_o amiable_a the_o unite_n of_o which_o two_o most_o noble_a grace_n with_o all_o other_o furniture_n of_o nature_n &_o fortune_n with_o in_o your_o person_n right_o honourable_a and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n have_v so_o bend_v my_o judgement_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o such_o like_n &_o admiration_n thereof_o that_o i_o have_v rest_v no_o small_a time_n not_o only_o not_o satisfy_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o admiratour_n but_o also_o desierus_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o participatour_n of_o those_o your_o honour_n most_o laudable_a disposition_n whereunto_o i_o do_v now_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o dutiful_a meaning_n herein_o be_o so_o hardi_fw-la as_o to_o present_v your_o honour_n with_o this_o simple_a travail_n which_o i_o so_o term_v in_o respect_n of_o my_o pain_n in_o translate_v the_o same_o howbeit_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o cost_v m._n lhuyd_v who_o first_o and_o not_o long_o since_o write_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a no_o small_a labour_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o gather_n and_o pen_v regard_v your_o honour_n to_o be_v amongst_o there_a a_o very_a fit_a patron_n for_o it_o in_o consideration_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o your_o flower_n and_o tender_a age_n and_o general_o hope_v and_o account_v of_o in_o time_n to_o become_v the_o chief_a stay_n of_o this_o your_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n you_o will_v receive_v into_o your_o self_n tuition_n the_o write_v name_n and_o description_n of_o that_o britain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o part_n your_o native_a soil_n so_o your_o duty_n bid_v you_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o here_o on_o when_o your_o honour_n shall_v be_v at_o lee_n sure_a to_o look_v bestow_v such_o regard_n as_o you_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v on_o book_n of_o geography_n history_n and_o other_o good_a learning_a wherein_o i_o be_o privy_a your_o honour_n take_v singular_a delight_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o judge_v your_o time_n very_o well_o apply_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n it_o be_v expedient_a first_o to_o know_v exact_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o own_o home_n where_o we_o a_o bide_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o other_o country_n do_v lie_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o we_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a shame_n to_o be_v inquisitive_a of_o the_o state_n of_o foreign_a land_n and_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o own_o as_o your_o honour_n be_v already_o perfect_o instruct_v be_v not_o now_o to_o learn_v at_o my_o ●ande_n but_o for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o your_o honour_n will_v dayn_v to_o accept_v this_o small_a present_n or_o rather_o therein_o my_o hearty_a good_a will_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o gratify_v the_o same_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v always_o direct_v you_o in_o the_o commendable_a race_n of_o virtue_n and_o learn_v which_o you_o have_v begin_v augment_v your_o honour_n with_o many_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o end_n reward_v you_o with_o immortal_a felicity_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n thomas_n twine_v ¶_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o translatour_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o book_n gentle_a reader_n &_o be_v determine_v to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a i_o consider_v the_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o author_n &_o my_o own_o simplicity_n and_o unskilfulness_n by_o conference_n whereof_o i_o be_v eftsoon_o drive_v from_o my_o determination_n for_o i_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o i_o who_o god_n know_v be_o but_o a_o simple_a antiquary_n and_o but_o slender_o practise_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o island_n to_o geve_v forth_o my_o absolute_a sentence_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v in_o controversy_n not_o only_o amongst_o the_o most_o approve_a and_o best_a learned_a ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o also_o between_o such_o as_o have_v be_v very_o well_o see_v therein_o in_o our_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a and_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v which_o i_o see_v that_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v do_v as_o for_o this_o one_o example_n among_o many_o although_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o agree_v upon_o what_o town_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o caleva_n do_v signify_v and_o the_o place_n thereof_o be_v also_o as_o uncertain_a as_o upon_o which_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o shall_v lie_v yet_o follow_v my_o author_n so_o near_o as_o i_o may_v i_o be_o enforce_v to_o determine_v some_o way_n i_o be_o sure_a not_o without_o mislike_v of_o many_o the_o like_a reprehension_n i_o have_v incur_v in_o the_o english_v of_o name_n of_o diverse_a place_n more_o some_o english_a some_o scottish_a but_o especial_o welsh_a or_o british_a in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v set_v they_o down_o as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o m._n lhuyd_n latin_a book_n which_o he_o for_o that_o he_o wroate_fw-mi in_o latin_a have_v so_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v make_v they_o all_o latin_a word_n in_o sound_n &_o termination_n but_o be_v therein_o much_o lighten_v especial_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rightworshipfull_a m._n doct._n yale_n of_o london_n i_o trust_v i_o have_v deserve_v less_o blame_n in_o that_o then_o in_o any_o other_o one_o part_n of_o my_o translation_n how_o be_v it_o for_o my_o little_a skill_n in_o that_o tongue_n i_o be_o the_o more_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o and_o where_o as_o the_o author_n in_o the_o latin_a copy_n recite_v the_o peculiar_a letter_n &_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o double_a letter_n as_o dd_v or_o a_o letter_n with_o a_o aspiration_n as_o lh_o will_v for_o brevety_n sake_n have_v they_o write_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n &_o a_o prick_n under_o the_o foot_n for_o want_n of_o the_o like_o letter_n we_o have_v throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n express_v the_o same_o to_o that_o very_a effect_n in_o the_o double_a letter_n or_o with_o aspiration_n from_o place_n to_o place_n where_o he_o have_v use_v the_o same_o under_o prick_v letter_n so_o that_o hereby_o save_v for_o his_o conceit_n of_o write_v there_o be_v no_o error_n commit_v at_o al._n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o admonish_v thou_o moreover_o if_o there_o shall_v haply_o appear_v any_o fault_n by_o we_o now_o commit_v either_o in_o misname_a any_o person_n town_n or_o other_o thing_n wrong_n place_v of_o word_n evil_a allegation_n of_o writer_n alter_v of_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o false_a point_v one_o word_n put_v for_o a_o other_o or_o such_o like_a the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o can_v not_o exact_o try_v out_o by_o diligent_a animadversion_n or_o due_a conference_n in_o so_o short_a time_n i_o most_o hearty_o crave_v pardon_n and_o must_v needs_o impute_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o falseness_n a_o disordre_fw-fr of_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v at_o colone_n who_o errata_fw-la be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v common_o see_v in_o a_o book_n of_o no_o great_a quantity_n &_o yet_o if_o the_o printer_n will_v have_v note_v all_o he_o shall_v have_v note_v twice_o so_o many_o as_o

to_o hamo_fw-la and_o join_v with_o other_o rebel_n out_o of_o wenta_n and_o brechinia_n meet_v with_o rhesus_n in_o black_a hill_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o pay_v the_o englishman_n their_o wage_n discharge_v they_o but_o they_o take_v regard_n unto_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n which_o be_v then_o amongst_o the_o welshman_n as_o inforetime_o the_o saxon_n have_v do_v they_o turn_v their_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o those_o which_o entertain_v they_o and_o soon_o displace_v they_o whole_o of_o all_o the_o champion_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o country_n which_o hamo_fw-la divide_v amongst_o ▪_o twelve_o knight_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o reserve_v the_o better_a part_n to_o himself_o who_o build_v there_o certain_a castle_n and_o join_v their_o power_n together_o defend_v their_o farm_n and_o lordeship_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v and_o take_v who_o heir_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o jestinus_fw-la scarce_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o hillye_o country_n the_o twelve_o knight_n name_n be_v these_o london_n straddling_n sanct_n name_n john_n turberuille_n granuille_n humfreyville_n sanctquintin_n sorus_n sullius_n berkerolus_fw-la syward_a and_o fleming_n in_o this_o province_n be_v neth_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pontfayn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n bridge_n englishman_n false_o call_v it_o cowbridge_n lantwyd_n wenny_n dynwyd_n town_n and_o castle_n beside_o caër_fw-la phili_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o as_o report_n go_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o caerdid_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n taf_n english_a man_n term_v it_o cardyd_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v landaf_a to_o say_v a_o church_n stand_v on_o taws_fw-la ennoble_v with_o a_o landaf_n bishop_n see._n next_o unto_o this_o region_n lie_v wenta_n under_o momuthshyre_n this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v siluria_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v contrary_a unto_o the_o ridiculous_a authority_n of_o boethius_n and_o polydorus_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o tacitus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o siluri_n lie_v over_o against_o spain_n but_o these_o be_v far_o more_o near_a spain_n than_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o like_a that_o they_o dwell_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o scotland_n moreover_o whereas_o in_o a_o fair_a discourse_n he_o describe_v the_o expedition_n of_o agricola_n against_o the_o albani_n or_o scot_n and_o there_o recite_v all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o albania_n he_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o siluri_n which_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o they_o all_o and_o undoubted_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o scotland_n he_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n consider_v also_o how_o he_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v exceed_v great_a foreste_n in_o siluria_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o in_o wenta_n ptolomaeus_n also_o and_o after_o he_o marius_n niger_n lay_v the_o siluri_n next_o unto_o the_o demeti_fw-la and_o maridunum_n but_o somedeal_o more_o casterly_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o british_a law_n mention_v syllwc_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n who_o inhabitant_n we_o must_v needs_o call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n syllwr_n whereby_o they_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n term_v silures_n and_o one_o part_n of_o wenta_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v ggo_v lhwc_a leave_v out_o one_o silable_a as_o though_o it_o be_v go_v silluc_fw-la also_o chepstow_n a_o fine_a market_n town_n in_o chepstow_n wenta_n before_o a_o few_o year_n since_o pass_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strigulia_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o siluria_n moreover_o antoninus_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n make_v mention_n how_o venta_n of_o the_o siluri_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o towards_o the_o ferry_n or_o place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n wherefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o jest_n hence_o forth_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o siluri_n in_o scotland_n and_o although_o that_o plinius_n write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o siluri_n over_o into_o ireland_n be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n we_o must_v thus_o take_v it_o that_o at_o his_o time_n britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v nor_o the_o people_n of_o albania_n long_o after_o that_o subdue_v whereby_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n as_o englishmen_n use_v now_o a_o day_n have_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n out_o of_o southwales_n other_o which_o never_o see_v britain_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n in_o this_o region_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o ancient_a &_o noble_a city_n of_o legion_n legion_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v caerlheon_n be_v wisk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o usk_z for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v build_v in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi of_o who_o gyraldus_n write_v thus_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a town_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o a_o huge_a palace_n a_o giantlike_a tower_n goodly_a bath_n and_o hot_a house_n relic_n of_o church_n and_o place_n like_o theatre_n compass_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n part_o yet_o stand_v also_o building_n under_o the_o ground_n conduct_n secret_a passage_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n stew_n frame_v by_o wonderful_a workmanship_n there_o lie_v two_o martyr_n julius_n &_o aron_n which_o have_v church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o dubricius_n which_o fall_v to_o david_n this_o much_o he_o also_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o usk_z in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o strigulia_n be_v see_v ancient_a ditch_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o town_n wall_n of_o the_o siluri_n of_o venta_n which_o now_o also_o they_o call_v caerwent_n to_o wit_n the_o city_n venta_n whereof_o the_o name_n grow_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n which_o we_o call_v gwy_a be_v a_o famous_a market_n town_n in_o old_a time_n strigulia_n but_o now_o call_v the_o castle_n gwent_n of_o gwent_n the_o earl_n marshal_n &_o their_o heir_n of_o this_o place_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v monmuth_n of_o we_o monwy_n so_o call_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o mona_n &_o weigh_v together_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o at_o osca_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o osca_n call_v brynbuga_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a venta_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o usk_z and_o gevenna_n be_v abergevenny_n the_o lord_n whereof_o brienne_n guildford_n wrought_v much_o guildford_n mischief_n against_o the_o wenti_fw-la but_o afterward_o willus_fw-la brustius_fw-la lord_n of_o brecknoc_n under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n call_v the_o noble_n of_o wenta_n into_o this_o castle_n to_o feast_v and_o banqueting_a who_o come_v thither_o with_o sesylius_n son_n to_o dunwallan_n chief_n deed_n man_n of_o all_o that_o region_n and_o his_o son_n gryf_n fith_z suspect_v no_o deceit_n and_o unarm_v be_v everywhichone_o most_o cruel_o slay_v by_o brustius_n gward_o which_o be_v put_v ready_a in_o armour_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o sudden_o break_v into_o sesylius_n house_n the_o unmerciful_a butcher_n murder_v the_o young_a infant_n cadwaladar_n his_o son_n despiteous_o before_o the_o mother_n face_n who_o son_n notwithstanding_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o have_v slay_v ranulph_n poerius_fw-la with_o many_o other_o noble_a man_n at_o lhandyvegad_n manful_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n but_o brustius_n be_v reserve_v unto_o great_a mischief_n be_v famish_v to_o revenge_n death_n with_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windelesour_n and_o here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sesylius_n be_v common_a among_o the_o britain_n and_o welshman_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v not_o with_o c._n which_o always_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a king_n but_o with_o s._n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v amongst_o the_o welshman_n kyllius_fw-la there_o remain_v yet_o the_o last_o inland_a region_n of_o southwales_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n of_o brechnock_n the_o head_n whereof_o brechnock_n or_o as_o the_o welshman_n term_v it_o aberhodni_n stand_v in_o usk_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o hodni_fw-la bernhard_n of_o newmarcat_n first_o of_o all_o newmercate_n englishman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o same_o above_o this_o region_n lie_v bogwelth_n which_o they_o term_v buellt_n a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n reach_n from_o weigh_n to_o tobius_n beneath_o be_v ewias_n win_v by_o the_o power_n of_o paganus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o john_n which_o afterward_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o herold_n and_o lacey_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v haya_n