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A60560 An old mould to cast new lawes by compiled by the Honourable Sir Thomas Smith, Knight, doctor of both lawes, and one of the principall secretaries unto two most worthy princes, King Edward & Queen Elizabeth ; reprinted out of the Common-wealth of England by a friend to old bookes and an enemy to new opinions ; together with King James his declaration to both Houses at White-hall, of the kings power in the Parliament of Scotland in making lawes, March 31, 1607.; Common-wealth of England. Selections. 1643 Smith, Thomas, Sir, 1513-1577.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. 1643 (1643) Wing S4218; ESTC R37569 7,526 14

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AN OLD MOULD TO CAST NEW LAWES BY COMPILED By the Honourable Sir Thomas Smith Knight Doctor of both Lawes and one of the Principall Secretaries unto two most worthy Princes King EDWARD Queen ELIZABETH Reprinted out of the Common-wealth of ENGLAND by a friend to old Bookes and an Enimy to new Opinions TOGETHER With King JAMES His Declaration to both Houses at White-hall of the Kings Power in the Parliament of Scotland in making Lawes March 31. 1607. Remember the dayes of old Consider the years of many Generations ask thy Father and he will shew thee thy Elders and they will tell thee Deut. 32. 7. Vir bonus est Quis Answer is made Qui consulta Patrum qui Leges juraque servat Printed M.DC.XLIII OF THE PARLIAMENT and the Authority thereof THe most high and absolute power of the Realme of England consisteth in the Parliament For as in Warre where the King himselfe in Person the Nobility the rest of the Gentility and the Yeomanry are is the force and power of England so in Peace and Consultation where the Prince is to give life and the last and highest Commandement the Barrony or the Nobility for the higher the Knights Esquires Gentlemen and Commons for the lower part of the Common-wealth the Bishops for the Clergy be present to advertise consult and shew what is good and necessary for the Common-wealth and to consult together and upon mature deliberation every Bill or Law being thrice read and disputed upon in either House the other two parts first each a part and after the Prince himselfe in presence of both the partyes doth consent unto alloweth That is the Prince's and the whole Realmes deed whereupon justly no man can complain but must accommodate himselfe to find it good and obey it That which is done by this consent is called Firme Stable and Sanctum and is taken for Law The Parliament abrogateth old Lawes maketh new giveth order for things past and for things hereafter to be followed changeth rights and possessions of private men legitimateth bastards establisheth formes of Religion altereth waights and measures giveth forme of succession to the Crown defineth of doubtfull rights whereof is no Law already made appoynteth Subsidies Tailes Taxes and impositions giveth most free pardons absolutions restoreth in blood name as the highest Court condemneth or absolveth them whom the Prince will put to that tryall And to be short all that ever the People of Rome might doe either in Centuriatis Comitiis or tributis the same may be done by the Parliament of England which representeth and hath the power of the whole Realme both the head and the body For every English man is intended to be there present either in Person or by Procuration or Atturney of what Preheminence State Dignity or Quality soever he be from the Prince be he King or Queen to the lowest person of England And the consent of the Parliament is taken to be every mans consent The Iudges in Parliament are the King or Queens Majesty the Lords Temporall and Spirituall the Commons presented by the Knights and Burgesses of every Shire and Burrough Town These all or the greatest part of them and that with the consent of the Prince for the time being must agree to the making of Lawes The officers in Parliament are the Speakers two Clarkes the one for the Higher House the other for the Lower and Committees The Speaker is he that doth commend and preferre the Bills exhibited into the Parliament and is the Mouth of the Parliament He is commonly appoynted by the King or Queen though accepted by the assent of the House The Clarkes are the keepers of the Parliament Rolles and Records and of the Statutes made and have the custody of the private Statutes not Printed The Committees are such as either the Lords in the Higher House or Burgesses in the Lower House doe chuse to frame the Lawes upon such Billes as are agreed upon and afterward to be ratified by the same Houses Of the forme of holding the Parliament THe Prince sendeth forth His rescripts or writs to every Duke Marquesse Baron and every other Lord Temporall or Spirituall who hath voyce in the Parliament to be at his great Councell of Parliament such a day the space from the date of the writ is cōmonly at the least 40. dayes he sendeth also writs to the Sheriffes of every Shire to admonish the whole Shire to chuse two Knights of the Parliament in the name of the Shire to heare and reason and to give their advice and consent in the name of the Shire and to be present at that day likewise to every Citty and Towne which of ancient time hath been wont to find Burgesses of the Parliament so to make election that they may be present at the first day of the Parliament The Knights of the Shire be chosen by all the Gentlemen and Yeomen of the Shire present at the day assigned for the election 〈◊〉 voyce of any absent can be counted for none Yeomen I call here as before that may dispend at the least 40s of yearly rent of free land of his own These meeting at one day the two who have the more of their voyces be chosen Knights of the Shire for that Parliament likewise by the plurality of the voyces of the Cittizens Burgesses be the Burgesses elected The first day of the Parliament the Prince and all the Lords in their Robes of Parliament doe meet in the Higher House where after prayers made they that be present are written and they that be absent upon sicknesse or some other reasonable cause which the Prince will allow doe constitute under their hand and Seale some one of these who be present as their Procurer or Atturney to give voyce for them so that by presence or Atturney and Proxy they be all there all the Princes and Barons and all Arch-Bishops and Bishops and when Abbots were so many Abbots as had voyce in Parliament The place where the assembly is is richly Tapessed and Hanged a Princely and Royall Throne as appertaineth to a King set in the midst of the higher place thereof Next under the Prince sitteth the Chancellor who is the voyce and Orator of the Prince On the one side of that House or Chamber sitteth the Arch-bishops Bishops each in his ranke on the other side the Dukes and Barons In the midst thereof upon Woolsacks sit the Iudges of the Realme the Master of the Rolles and the Secretaries of State But these that sit on the Woolsacks have no voyce in the House but only sit there to answer their knowledge in the Law when they be askt if any doubt arise among the Lords The Secretaries doe answer of such Letters or things passed in Councell whereof they have the custody and knowledge and this is called the Vpper House whose consent and dissent is given by each man severally and by himselfe first for himselfe and then severally for as many