custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n 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therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o 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of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o war_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o son_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n resolve_v on_o another_o expedition_n for_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o havens_n the_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o 3d._n for_o his_o son_n charles_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o inquisition_n as_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n see_v how_o the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o his_o father_n credit_v engage_v for_o divers_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o full_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o run_v on_o interest_n and_o discharge_v by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o 12._o year_n and_o as_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n 1100000._o be_v drive_v out_o after_o their_o former_a expulsion_n by_o ferdinand_n who_o lest_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v dispeople_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n
these_o raise_v money_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o public_a in_o this_o assembly_n one_o of_o the_o assessor_n or_o pensionary_a counselor_n open_v the_o matter_n or_o affair_n in_o a_o proportion_n which_o the_o deputy_n receive_v but_o give_v no_o answer_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v one_o from_o the_o provincial_a council_n who_o likewise_o must_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o respective_a city_n which_o make_v state_n business_n very_o tedious_a but_o that_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o good_a digestion_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n so_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o effect_n the_o city_n frame_v their_o particular_a law_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o state_n general_n can_v undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o first_o writing_n to_o the_o province_n and_o oblige_v their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o city_n to_o obtain_v the_o permission_n of_o their_o determination_n the_o state_n general_n meet_v at_o the_o hague_n where_o every_o province_n preside_v weekly_a every_o province_n send_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n who_o all_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o voice_n each_o province_n take_v place_n of_o other_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o preserve_v equality_n and_o their_o vote_n be_v of_o the_o same_o validity_n every_o province_n likewise_o pay_v its_o own_o deputy_n and_o change_v they_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o to_o finger_v the_o government_n but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v desert_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o may_v sole_o intend_v the_o public_a without_o detriment_n to_o their_o private_a fortune_n the_o people_n be_v general_o good_a nature_a to_o stranger_n and_o free_a in_o their_o converse_n one_o to_o another_o their_o look_n very_o vivacious_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o be_v they_o wondrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a and_o love_n in_o thing_n most_o excessive_o money_n and_o liberty_n but_o such_o the_o capricy_n concern_v the_o latter_a that_o they_o suit_n that_o character_n of_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la or_o that_o of_o strada_n which_o come_v near_a the_o matter_n nulli_fw-la magis_fw-la servitutem_fw-la execrantur_fw-la nulli_fw-la melius_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o endure_v servitude_n nor_o freedom_n for_o every_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o rectify_v the_o present_a government_n and_o in_o this_o their_o press_n be_v very_o scandalous_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o many_o misery_n &_o violence_n they_o have_v do_v to_o trade_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n both_o by_o private_a man_n and_o public_a commission_n have_v make_v it_o too_o notorious_a and_o this_o kingdom_n chief_o feel_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o encroachment_n both_o upon_o our_o fish_n at_o home_n and_o our_o traffic_n abroad_o especial_o in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n engross_v all_o the_o trade_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o attempt_n upon_o guinea_n and_o their_o insolence_n commit_v there_o by_o which_o mean_n in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o uninterrupted_n they_o will_v gain_v all_o the_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o that_o they_o drive_v at_o be_v apparent_a by_o those_o vast_a fleet_n they_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n maintain_v in_o those_o indian_a sea_n and_o those_o acquist_n they_o have_v make_v by_o land_n there_o also_o so_o that_o they_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o repute_n and_o dread_n they_o have_v get_v there_o be_v partly_o oblige_v to_o a_o quantity_n of_o english_a seaman_n who_o they_o have_v for_o some_o late_a time_n employ_v and_o ship_v upon_o voyage_n to_o those_o coast_n and_o leave_v they_o disperse_v in_o garrison_n contrary_a to_o article_n and_o agreement_n make_v at_o their_o embarque_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o deprive_v we_o also_o of_o seaman_n but_o to_o proceed_v they_o have_v be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n ever_o since_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n weary_v with_o a_o 80._o year_n war_n be_v more_o than_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n and_o regal_a title_n be_v perplex_v and_o engage_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o french_a for_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v obstinate_o bend_v against_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o nevertheless_o prince_n henry_n their_o general_n and_o state-holder_n be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o great_a advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n it_o take_v effect_v since_o which_o they_o concern_v themselves_o that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v too_o potent_a in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o new_a reconcile_a enemy_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o distress_n upon_o security_n of_o his_o plate_n fleet_n in_o which_o they_o have_v deep_o interest_v themselves_o who_o likewise_o omit_v no_o courtship_n nor_o civility_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n be_v thus_o absolute_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o christendom_n their_o ambition_n and_o arrogance_n transport_v they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o new_a usurp_a state_n of_o england_n as_o their_o junior_n and_o to_o try_v title_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o state_n have_v be_v in_o sore_a trouble_n new_o before_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a the_o husband_n of_o the_o princess_n royal_a who_o perceive_v the_o republican_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o present_a greatness_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o all_o mention_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n faction_n predominate_v every_o where_n it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o those_o grandee_n after_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o war_n cunning_o shift_v the_o engage_v in_o and_o inducement_n to_o it_o upon_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o counselor_n design_n and_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n nor_o will_v the_o hogen_fw-mi mogen_n own_o either_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o contest_v but_o most_o unhandsome_o disclaim_v and_o deny_v both_o in_o the_o conclusion_n although_o they_o never_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o this_o war_n when_o they_o may_v have_v boast_v of_o a_o precarious_a peace_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o our_o new_a coddle_a state_n who_o court_v and_o earnest_o seek_v their_o republican_n friendship_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o joint_a revenge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o late_o perpetrate_v regicide_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n and_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o protectoral_a revolution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v dry_a and_o exhaust_v and_o the_o sea_n whole_o debar_v from_o they_o but_o what_o they_o sail_v by_o our_o permission_n nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o their_o renown_a admiral_n van_n trump_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o loss_n as_o they_o public_o express_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v gratify_v the_o reader_n if_o i_o present_v he_o he_o with_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o stately_a monument_n at_o delfe_n be_v a_o person_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o every_o man_n discourse_n aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la martini_n harperti_fw-la trompi_fw-la qui_fw-la batavo_n qui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la ac_fw-la verum_fw-la laborem_fw-la amas_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la luge_n batavae_fw-la gentis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la bellicae_fw-la fulmen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la jacuit_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la stantem_fw-la mori_fw-la exemplo_fw-la svo_fw-la docuit_fw-la amor_fw-la civium_fw-la hostium_fw-la terror_n oceani_fw-la stupor_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la plures_fw-la continentur_fw-la laudes_fw-la cui_fw-la schola_fw-la oriens_fw-la &_o occidens_fw-la mare_fw-la materia_fw-la triumphorum_fw-la universus_fw-la orbis_n theatrum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedonum_fw-la certa_fw-la pernicses_fw-la commercij_fw-la faelix_fw-la assertor_n familiaritate_fw-la utilis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la nautas_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la durum_fw-la genus_fw-la paterno_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la efficacia_fw-la benigno_fw-la rexit_fw-la imperio_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la praelia_fw-la quorum_fw-la
the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v 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the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o i_o find_v apply_v to_o venice_n what_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o lacedaemonia_n diù_fw-fr stetit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la benè_fw-la imperabat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la benè_fw-la parebat_fw-la it_o last_v so_o long_o not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v command_v well_o as_o because_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v so_o 5._o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a power_n to_o check_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spanish_a to_o check_v the_o french_a in_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o italy_n and_o both_o to_o watch_v the_o pope_n since_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o common_a good_a 6._o to_o admit_v neither_o churchman_n nor_o woman_n into_o her_o secular_a council_n the_o one_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o the_o second_o to_o other_o i_o mean_v 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present_a in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n or_o peloponnesus_n by_o observe_v the_o second_o they_o become_v master_n of_o many_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o naples_n and_o some_o town_n of_o milan_n they_o seldom_o assist_v any_o distress_a neighbour_n without_o the_o mortgage_n or_o direct_a sale_n of_o one_o place_n or_o other_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n conspire_v in_o the_o league_n at_o cambray_n to_o deplume_v the_o proud_a jay_n as_o they_o do_v leave_v her_o only_a her_o own_o bare_a isle_n and_o marsh_n till_o partly_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o sever_n the_o confaederate_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o recover_v all_o but_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o 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sir_n sackvile_n crow_v advertise_v the_o venetian_n though_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o bailio_n with_o a_o formidable_a fleet_n and_o land_n army_n in_o a_o manner_n surprise_v canea_n the_o second_o port_n of_o candia_n which_o yet_o the_o republic_n recompense_v by_o her_o next_o summer_n success_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o she_o take_v clistu_fw-ge which_o after_o a_o great_a debate_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v demolish_v or_o no_o be_v fortify_v and_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n at_o this_o day_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o foggia_n where_o if_o not_o commission_n bind_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o state_n their_o navy_n have_v utter_o overthrow_v they_o towards_o which_o genoa_n upon_o condition_n she_o treat_v with_o she_o as_o serenissimus_fw-la which_o she_o do_v it_o be_v a_o cheap_a assistance_n that_o be_v get_v by_o compliment_n allow_v 500000._o liver_n and_o 10._o auxiliary_a galley_n the_o jesuit_n come_v up_o to_o no_o less_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o their_o readmission_n negotiate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o society_n himself_o 13._o to_o set_v up_o tumult_n in_o turkey_n among_o the_o janissary_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o renigado_n with_o 600000._o liver_n when_o their_o great_a enemy_n ibraim_n be_v depose_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n mahomet_n the_o present_a sultan_n than_o a_o youth_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o glorious_a and_o aspire_a design_n awaken_n the_o drowsy_a valour_n of_o the_o world_n the_o venetian_n check_v in_o the_o defeat_n at_o foggia_n anno_fw-la 1653._o where_o he_o lose_v 48._o galley_n 6._o gallias_n 12._o mahones_fw-mi and_o 9_o ship_n with_o his_o admiral_n bassa_n and_o another_o in_o the_o dardanells_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o hellespontique_a sea_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1654._o where_n 20._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n be_v take_v 6000._o