not_o within_o the_o state_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o may_v when_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n take_v the_o vest_n enter_v and_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o pio_n malateste_n and_o bentivoglio_n be_v the_o principal_a private_a family_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v present_v the_o venetian_a nohility_n the_o martininguo_n and_o the_o colalte_n both_o powerful_a lord_n one_o in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisano_n be_v two_o house_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o their_o merit_n joint_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o these_o province_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o lord_n live_v at_o home_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o bennoni_n and_o savorniani_n who_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n live_v at_o venice_n they_o wear_v the_o vest_n enter_v into_o the_o council_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o first_o give_v they_o former_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o which_o they_o be_v lord_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o powerful_a in_o frivoli_fw-la they_o give_v the_o state_n divers_a forteress_n which_o be_v at_o present_a garrison_v frontier_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n citizen_n at_o venice_n all_o the_o good_a family_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n compose_v the_o second_o state_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n i_o do_v place_n here_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o nobilty_a of_o terra_n firma_n because_o this_o body_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v of_o the_o state_n yet_o among_o this_o gentry_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v in_o either_o birth_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o best_a house_n of_o venice_n if_o they_o live_v without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v two_o distinction_n in_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n the_o first_o be_v original_o citizen_n by_o birth_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o family_n which_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o same_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n now_o have_v alone_o who_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n by_o their_o misfortune_n of_o be_v exclude_v the_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o new_a institution_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n in_o another_o form_n of_o government_n several_a family_n of_o these_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v value_v themselves_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentry_n for_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o noble_a venetian_n of_o the_o first_o order_n the_o second_o order_n of_o citizen_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o have_v either_o by_o their_o merit_n or_o money_n obtain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o republic_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o may_v wear_v the_o vest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a enter_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o employ_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v design_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v upon_o terra_n firma_n be_v by_o their_o quality_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n enable_v they_o to_o enter_v with_o this_o nobility_n into_o the_o council_n of_o city_n these_o in_o return_n enjoy_v at_o venice_n the_o same_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o noble_a venetian_n infinite_o count_v below_o their_o quality_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o city_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o physician_n lawyer_n merchant_n the_o manufacturer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o glass_n at_o mouran_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o republic_n do_v much_o honour_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o true_a citizen_n either_o to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o tolerable_a or_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a than_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v much_o more_o belove_a of_o the_o people_n they_o confer_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o charge_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o tribunal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v secretary_n of_o embassy_n and_o resident_n with_o foreign_a prince_n in_o short_a they_o give_v they_o all_o those_o employ_v which_o be_v think_v below_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o high_a of_o what_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o several_n employ_v and_o charge_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o rank_n and_o seem_a greatness_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v this_o place_n will_v render_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o worthy_a the_o most_o principal_a senator_n if_o the_o republic_n jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n have_v not_o confine_v this_o great_a employ_v to_o the_o bare_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n not_o allow_v he_o either_o voice_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a pace_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n a_o citizen_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o they_o limit_v their_o ambition_n to_o it_o boast_v with_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v oftentimes_o find_v taitour_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o have_v always_o be_v exempt_a of_o these_o reproach_n for_o the_o citizen_n have_v ever_o be_v inviolaby_n attach_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n upon_o the_o continent_n all_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o venice_n and_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n of_o terra_n firma_n except_v some_o family_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o class_n of_o venetian_a gentry_n however_o ancient_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v yet_o the_o venetian_a noble_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a this_o uncouth_a and_o haughty_a usage_n do_v entire_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o attend_v with_o dangerous_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o young_a noble_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o state_n do_v find_v themselves_o oppose_v as_o to_o point_n of_o place_n by_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v from_o venice_n without_o any_o public_a employ_v the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n do_v compose_v the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v they_o can_v regulate_v several_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o political_a part_n of_o government_n for_o such_o the_o republic_n confide_v entire_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n yet_o when_o ever_o these_o gentleman_n do_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n and_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o be_v consider_v with_o very_o good_a employ_v and_o government_n of_o place_n and_o citadel_n in_o their_o province_n however_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o matter_n use_v more_o kind_o than_o the_o foreign_a officer_n lest_o this_o nobility_n shall_v become_v too_o considerable_a the_o republic_n be_v never_o backward_o in_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o reduce_v their_o power_n their_o small_a fault_n be_v capital_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o their_o effect_n confiscate_v if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o terra_n firma_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v or_o sustain_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n do_v soon_o discover_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o republic_n will_v have_v between_o a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o be_v believe_v bear_v to_o command_v and_o another_o who_o merit_n lie_v in_o obedience_n the_o senate_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o land_n nobility_n can_v bear_v without_o resentment_n the_o great_a elevate_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v being_n lodge_v only_o with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o no_o way_n inferior_a for_o which_o reason_n upon_o the_o least_o
the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o three_o part_n original_o write_v in_o french_a by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n desdier_n london_n print_v for_o char._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n 1699._o the_o preface_n what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v of_o venice_n have_v be_v either_o little_a consonant_n to_o truth_n or_o else_o have_v only_o mention_v the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v the_o time_n i_o spend_v there_o which_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1672._o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1674_o during_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr avaux_n first_o occasion_v i_o the_o thought_n of_o make_v a_o most_o lively_a and_o natural_a description_n of_o this_o city_n their_o government_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o comprehend_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n whatsoever_o other_o author_n have_v separately_z say_v of_o it_o which_o i_o can_v say_v have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a these_o affair_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o so_o extraordinary_a and_o particular_a that_o i_o can_v think_v they_o less_o different_a from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v from_o that_o part_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o better_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o design_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o exact_a copy_n from_o this_o admirable_a original_a i_o have_v not_o only_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n during_o my_o abode_n there_o and_o to_o the_o conversation_n of_o person_n thorough_o instruct_v with_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o this_o repulick_n but_o i_o do_v likewise_o consult_v their_o chronicle_n the_o annal_n manuscript_n of_o venice_n the_o register-book_n of_o family_n and_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o most_o experience_a minister_n have_v make_v of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o by_o add_v these_o information_n to_o those_o which_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o chief_a historian_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a remark_n of_o all_o the_o singularity_n of_o venice_n i_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v no_o way_n deceive_v myself_o in_o the_o livelyness_n of_o my_o propose_a attempt_n however_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o government_n houssaie_v amelot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr houssaie_v of_o venice_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o precede_a embassy_n do_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o a_o design_n much_o like_a to_o i_o his_o book_n appear_v when_o my_o be_v just_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n occasion_v i_o to_o believe_v i_o have_v take_v all_o this_o labour_n to_o no_o purpose_n so_o i_o think_v no_o far_o of_o the_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v after_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o book_n which_o have_v so_o general_a a_o approbation_n as_o i_o know_v not_o the_o author_n so_o i_o be_o not_o possess_v with_o any_o partiality_n to_o speak_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o of_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o book_n with_o more_o assurance_n than_o they_o less_o conversant_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o city_n so_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v he_o have_v penetrate_v into_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n upon_o which_o subject_n scarce_o any_o thing_n have_v escape_v his_o inquiry_n but_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v too_o much_o passion_n as_o likewise_o what_o reason_n the_o republic_n have_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o four_o year_n without_o any_o far_a thought_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v of_o venice_n i_o shall_v without_o doubt_n have_v be_v silent_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o life_n if_o some_o person_n to_o who_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o design_n upon_o my_o return_n from_o venice_n have_v not_o engage_v i_o to_o go_v on_o with_o my_o first_o resolution_n the_o draught_n and_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o treatise_n seem_v so_o particular_a and_o curious_a especial_o the_o first_o and_o three_o part_n that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o persuade_v as_o they_o likewise_o induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o several_a description_n of_o those_o matter_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o less_o important_a to_o show_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o people_n than_o the_o most_o refine_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o policy_n of_o their_o government_n to_o give_v the_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o as_o likewise_o to_o avoid_v present_v the_o public_a with_o a_o work_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o other_o person_n may_v possible_o already_o have_v better_o express_v than_o i_o can_v here_o describe_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prune_v this_o of_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o interest_n and_o correspondency_n of_o this_o government_n with_o the_o several_a potentate_n of_o europe_n i_o strike_v out_o several_a observation_n that_o at_o present_a seem_v unnecessary_a and_o have_v likewise_o abridge_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n neither_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o dominion_n they_o possess_v because_o those_o matter_n be_v ample_o treat_v in_o another_o place_n so_o i_o have_v particular_o apply_v myself_o to_o whatsoever_o i_o judge_v necessary_a to_o my_o design_n i_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n liberty_n to_o draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o deduce_v from_o all_o the_o most_o essential_a passage_n and_o wheresoever_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o their_o policy_n and_o maxim_n of_o government_n it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o great_a care_n my_o description_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v without_o all_o doubt_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o this_o wonderful_a city_n will_v not_o be_v only_o as_o much_o to_o the_o commedation_n of_o it_o as_o whatsoever_o her_o own_o historian_n have_v write_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o she_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o just_o take_v from_o the_o life_n that_o it_o will_v pass_v free_a of_o that_o flattery_n which_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o author_n write_v of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n i_o have_v add_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o venice_n the_o divers_a revolution_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o her_o government_n or_o as_o to_o the_o rigorous_a conduct_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n for_o of_o one_o side_n i_o have_v faithful_o follow_v what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o i_o have_v mention_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v know_v to_o they_o who_o have_v make_v any_o stay_n at_o venice_n for_o one_o can_v scarce_o be_v there_o any_o time_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o some_o very_a extraordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o part_n i_o have_v render_v to_o the_o ancient_a venetian_a nobility_n all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n may_v possible_o convince_v such_o who_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o prepossession_n do_v contest_v with_o they_o that_o illustrious_a advantage_n in_o the_o three_o part_n i_o have_v ample_o describe_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n with_o their_o particular_a custom_n and_o the_o better_a to_o show_v all_o the_o singularity_n of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o people_n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o public_a diversion_n of_o venice_n to_o show_v the_o mighty_a difference_n between_o the_o relish_n of_o this_o people_n and_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o method_n herein_o observe_v will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n which_o i_o have_v particular_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a first_o to_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o city_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o government_n i_o think_v it_o likewise_o necessary_a to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nobility_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o their_o council_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o less_o depend_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o public_a diversion_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n so_o i_o have_v handle_v these_o two_o head_n in_o the_o
three_o part._n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v into_o one_o chapter_n all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_a policy_n as_o judge_v they_o will_v be_v better_o disperse_v in_o the_o several_a place_n according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n so_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o memory_n be_v fix_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v assist_v will_v more_o easy_o preserve_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o however_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o particular_a chapter_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o several_a different_a place_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o to_o avoid_v tire_v the_o reader_n with_o tedious_a digression_n and_o troublesome_a reference_n i_o have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v seem_v obscure_a be_v ever_o explain_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i_o can_v very_o much_o wish_v i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o write_v with_o more_o politeness_n yet_o be_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o style_n and_o as_o i_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o this_o treatise_n than_o to_o show_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a without_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n or_o design_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v favourable_o receive_v i_o only_o desire_v that_o the_o small_a pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o our_o language_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o inquisitive_a may_v make_v amends_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v amiss_o in_o the_o translation_n fra._n terne_a the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o description_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n page_z 1_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lagune_n p._n 8_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n p._n 10_o of_o the_o canal_n and_o bridge_n p._n 13_o of_o the_o great_a canal_n p._n 15_o of_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n p._n 17_o of_o the_o establish_v ferries_n or_o passage_n for_o the_o public_a conveniency_n p._n 18_o of_o tbe_n street_n and_o place_n p._n 20_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v place_n p._n 22_o the_o broglio_n p._n 25_o of_o the_o ducal_z palace_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 28_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 31_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o venice_n p._n 36_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v steeple_n p._n 41_o of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o church_n of_o venice_n p._n 43_o of_o the_o mercery_n and_o rialto_n p._n 47_o of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n p._n 48_o of_o the_o gondola_n p._n 55_o of_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o gondolier_n p._n 60_o the_o conveniency_n of_o have_v at_o venice_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o great_a city_n p._n 62_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o venice_n p._n 64_o of_o the_o merchant_n bank_n or_o what_o they_o call_v bank_n del_n giro_n p._n 67_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o venice_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o lagune_n of_o venice_n p._n 72_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 3_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n p._n 10_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 15_o of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 18_o of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 22_o of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 23_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v noble_a by_o their_o merit_n p._n 27_o of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n p._n 30_o of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n on_o the_o continent_n p._n 32_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 35_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 40_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o general_n p._n 42_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n p._n 44_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n p._n 46_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n p._n 48_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o curate_n or_o parish_n priest_n of_o venice_n p._n 49_o of_o the_o dependency_n in_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o religious_a live_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n p._n 52_o of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n 75_o of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 62_o of_o the_o college_n p._n 63_o of_o the_o doge_fw-it p._n 65_o how_o the_o doge_fw-it go_v attend_v upon_o solemn_a ceremony_n p._n 77_o of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o doge_fw-it p._n 83_o of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n p._n 87_o of_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n p._n 90_o of_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o terra_n firma_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n p._n 93_o of_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n p._n 95_o of_o the_o pregadi_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o great_a council_n p._n 107_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n p._n 118_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n p._n 121_o of_o the_o two_o avogador_n p._n 126_o of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o p._n 131_o of_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o criminal_a case_n p._n 133_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o pomp._n p._n 137_o of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o monastery_n p._n 141_o of_o their_o secret_a spy_n and_o informer_n p._n 143_o of_o the_o podestat_n captain_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o the_o republic_n send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n p._n 147_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n p._n 152_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 154_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 161_o content_n of_o the_o third_z part_n of_o the_o education_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n p._n 3_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 11_o of_o the_o venetian_a lady_n p._n 18_o how_o the_o noble_a venetian_n wait_v on_o the_o lady_n p._n 24_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 30_o of_o the_o religious_a woman_n p._n 35_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o venice_n p._n 42_o of_o the_o courtesan_n p._n 47_o of_o the_o public_a diversion_n of_o the_o carneval_n p._n 55_o of_o the_o ridotti_n or_o basset-banques_a p._n 58_o of_o the_o opera_n p._n 60_o of_o the_o comedy_n p._n 65_o of_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o those_o call_v feast_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o herculean_a exercise_n and_o bull_n feast_n p_o 69_o of_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o maundy_n thursday_n p._n 72_o of_o the_o fresque_fw-la p._n 75_o of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 80_o of_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o girl_n p._n 82_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n p._n 84_o of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v observe_v upon_o ascension-day_n in_o espouse_v of_o the_o sea_n p._n 87_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it p._n 87_o of_o the_o feast_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v use_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o regate_n or_o row_v match_n of_o the_o gondola_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o procurator_n p._n 106_o of_o their_o box_v or_o fight_v at_o cuff_n p._n 110_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a there_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o form_n to_o one_o self_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o this_o place_n see_v among_o those_o who_o have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o have_v likewise_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v confound_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o lagune_n without_o ever_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v absolute_o distinct_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v certain_a great_a plain_n which_o industrious_a nature_n have_v purposely_o overflow_v design_v to_o render_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n not_o less_o strong_a than_o agreeable_a above_o those_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o the_o river_n foe_n and_o adigè_fw-fr fall_n into_o the_o sea_n nature_n have_v oppose_v the_o violence_n
which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a piece_n of_o architecture_n embellish_v with_o many_o figure_n the_o entrance_n be_v through_o a_o long_a porch_n which_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o court_n that_o of_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o entrance_n on_o this_o side_n end_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o open_a staircase_n the_o court_n be_v reasonable_o large_a the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o three_o side_n that_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o piazza_n or_o gallery_n at_o the_o entrance_n support_v one_o story_n magnificent_o build_v and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o four_o round_o about_o the_o court_n range_v a_o very_a large_a gallery_n who_o pillar_n be_v of_o marble_n cut_v in_o pane_n and_o deep_a panel_n support_v another_o gallery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o story_n even_o to_o that_o without_o which_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o nothing_o equalize_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o front_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o you_o see_v come_v in_o from_o the_o place_n answer_v to_o that_o upon_o the_o canal_n this_o building_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o most_o flourish_a day_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o whole_a height_n which_o be_v above_o the_o second_o gallery_n be_v adorn_v with_o demi-pillar_n fesloon_n arabian_a work_n and_o other_o piece_n in_o bas_n relief_n all_o which_o be_v in_o marble_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n both_o for_o the_o marble_n and_o the_o sculpture_n be_v the_o front_n of_o the_o gallery_n by_o which_o you_o enter_v for_o here_o be_v several_a very_o fine_a antic_a figure_n but_o the_o adam_n and_o eve_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o gallery_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o stair_n be_v two_o excellent_a figure_n the_o stair_n be_v of_o marble_n of_o one_o range_v and_o open_a conduct_v you_o to_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o first_o story_n terminate_v by_o two_o noble_a colossus_n of_o sausovin_n in_o the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o room_n that_o look_v both_o upon_o the_o court_n and_o place_n be_v even_o with_o the_o gallery_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v frequent_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o as_o many_o different_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n a_o most_o magnificent_a pair_n of_o stair_n that_o begin_v at_o the_o second_o story_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o part_n in_o the_o centre_n leave_v you_o at_o the_o first_o landing-place_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o next_o ascent_n bring_v you_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o college_n the_o pregadi_n scrutiny_n and_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o likewise_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o short_a by_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o communication_n you_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o room_n of_o the_o palace_n from_o whence_o you_o descend_v another_o great_a pair_n of_o stair_n not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o first_o here_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o place_n great_a variety_n of_o wainscote_v and_o roof_n rich_o gild_a and_o paint_a the_o wall_n be_v cover_v instead_o of_o tapestry_n with_o noble_a piece_n of_o excellent_a painting_n purposely_o design_v for_o these_o place_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o tuscan_a school_n as_o georgeon_n titien_n paul_n veronese_n palm_n tintore_n and_o several_a other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o exceed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o several_a masterpiece_n of_o their_o profession_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o admirable_a of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o paradise_n of_o tintore_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n where_o you_o may_v count_v above_o a_o thousand_o figure_n incomparable_o better_o finish_v then_o any_o of_o his_o other_o work_n and_o which_o by_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n without_o confusion_n plain_o show_v you_o the_o excellent_a genius_n of_o this_o painter_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o these_o thing_n en_fw-fr passant_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o these_o excellent_a work_n and_o mighty_a building_n what_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v be_v more_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n in_o which_o time_n they_o can_v go_v by_o land_n through_o their_o own_o dominion_n from_o venice_n to_o constantinople_n the_o doge_fw-it then_o join_v to_o his_o other_o title_n that_o of_o king_n of_o candia_n and_o negropont_n as_o likewise_o lord_n of_o half_a the_o city_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n st_n mark_n be_v church_n be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o solemn_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v and_o proper_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it this_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n without_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n abroad_o it_o depend_v entire_o on_o the_o doge_fw-it therefore_o he_o make_v the_o presentation_n where_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o person_n be_v likewise_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n officiate_a with_o mitre_n and_o cross_n with_o all_o other_o episcopal_a function_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o preferment_n be_v always_o confer_v upon_o a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o revenue_n be_v about_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o a_o abbey_n that_o common_o go_v with_o it_o this_o prelate_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o canon_n under_o he_o who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o doge_n nomination_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o seminary_n of_o young_a man_n that_o be_v design_v to_o the_o service_n of_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o principal_a solemnity_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o holy_a week_n they_o follow_v the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n for_o according_a to_o ancient_a tradition_n the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o custom_n ever_o since_o in_o observe_v several_a particular_a ceremony_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a solemnity_n upon_o good_a friday_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o evening_n round_o about_o the_o place_n in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a velvet_n the_o pope_n be_v never_o able_a to_o abolish_v this_o custom_n it_o be_v former_o practise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o the_o republic_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o city_n only_o all_o which_o at_o that_o time_n make_v the_o like_a procession_n within_o the_o district_v of_o their_o several_a parish_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o glorious_a than_o venice_n upon_o this_o night_n which_o be_v illuminate_v with_o million_o of_o flambeaux_fw-fr the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a sight_n imaginable_a for_o there_o be_v two_o great_a flambeau_n or_o tapor_n of_o white_a wax_n at_o each_o window_n of_o the_o procuratory_n that_o surround_v the_o great_a place_n this_o double_a row_n of_o flambeau_n regular_o place_v with_o those_o upon_o the_o church_n gate_n have_v together_o a_o very_a noble_a effect_n illuminate_v all_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o confraternity_n and_o neighbour_a parish_n that_o purposely_o come_v into_o the_o great_a place_n in_o these_o procession_n you_o see_v several_a penitent_n disguise_v with_o cap_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a upon_o their_o head_n who_o as_o they_o march_v just_a behind_o the_o cross_n do_v so_o severe_o lash_v themselves_o that_o the_o blood_n follow_v every_o stroke_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n a_o discipline_n of_o several_a string_n of_o knot_a whipcord_n which_o they_o hold_v between_o their_o two_o hand_n and_o dip_v of_o it_o in_o a_o pot_n of_o vinegar_n for_o that_o use_v carry_v by_o they_o they_o whip_v themselves_o so_o exact_o and_o in_o such_o a_o cadence_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v study_v the_o art_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o whole_a city_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o procession_n where_o the_o white_a wax_n be_v so_o little_o spare_v that_o one_o will_v almost_o imagine_v they_o consume_v as_o much_o there_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o may_v serve_v all_o italy_n a_o twelve_o month._n the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n have_v another_o particular_a privilege_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n upon_o christmas-eve_n they_o begin_v the_o office_n at_o the_o 24_o hour_n two_o hour_n afterward_o they_o
the_o same_o annal_n add_v that_o pepin_n have_v embark_v his_o force_n upon_o float_v to_o transport_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o rialto_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n that_o it_o break_v he_o float_v and_o drown_v most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o bad_a success_n so_o alter_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v those_o people_n in_o quiet_a but_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o rialto_n be_v receive_v there_o with_o such_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o so_o many_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o in_o a_o pure_a sentiment_n of_o affection_n for_o those_o people_n he_o throw_v his_o sceptre_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o imprecation_n thus_o may_v they_o perish_v who_o attempt_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o republic_n nevertheless_o the_o follow_a matter_n of_o these_o annal_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n do_v plain_o prove_v that_o pepin_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o rialto_n rather_o as_o a_o generous_a conqueror_n than_o a_o prince_n ill_o treat_v by_o bad_a fortune_n to_o who_o the_o republic_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n what_o they_o have_v obstinate_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o get_v it_o by_o force_n in_o short_a the_o king_n exercise_v all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n leave_v several_a mark_n of_o liberality_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o public_a as_o likewise_o discharge_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o annual_o pay_v he_o and_o present_v they_o with_o five_o mile_n of_o extent_n on_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la against_o the_o lagune_n with_o ample_a liberty_n of_o traffic_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v moreover_o say_v that_o pepin_n observe_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o wear_v no_o external_n mark_v of_o dignity_n take_v off_o one_o of_o the_o sleeve_n of_o his_o vest_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o doge_n head_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bonnet_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o original_a of_o the_o ducal_z horn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o point_a end_n of_o this_o sleeve_n upon_o his_o head_n it_o be_v then_o that_o venice_n receive_v the_o first_o time_n this_o appellation_n for_o pepin_n will_v have_v the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a island_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v then_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a province_n to_o the_o lagune_n and_o that_o the_o rialto_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o forward_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o doge_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o progress_v of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o acknowledge_v her_o principal_a establishment_n and_o first_o grandeur_n to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o generous_a conduct_n of_o a_o french_a king_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v subject_a during_o her_o infancy_n to_o many_o change_n and_o several_a method_n of_o government_n for_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 421_o they_o be_v the_o cousul_n of_o milan_n who_o govern_v this_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n continue_v without_o interruption_n near_o upon_o 300_o year_n the_o doge_n reign_v after_o they_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o several_a age_n yet_o before_o the_o government_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o policy_n they_o now_o have_v there_o happen_v under_o the_o doge_n several_a considerable_a change_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o relation_n from_o the_o first_o election_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 709_o at_o heraclea_n of_o paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a until_o that_o of_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la the_o doge_n reign_v with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n the_o people_n elect_v he_o by_o their_o acclamation_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o dogal_a dignity_n who_o act_v as_o monarch_n for_o he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o council_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o body_n for_o his_o administration_n in_o short_a he_o have_v a_o despotic_a power_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o history_n of_o venice_n give_v we_o the_o example_n of_o several_a doge_n that_o make_v their_o brother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o their_o colleague_n and_o successor_n but_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v oftentimes_o expose_v the_o state_n to_o many_o dangerous_a accident_n and_o the_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n frequent_o end_v with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o principal_a citizen_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n vital_a micheli_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v those_o disorder_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a doge_n and_o according_o choose_v eleven_o person_n of_o probity_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n elect_a sebastian_n ziani_fw-la and_o to_o take_v for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o people_n the_o right_n they_o have_v of_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it as_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o moderate_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o establish_v a_o independent_a council_n from_o which_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o election_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it a_o alteration_n of_o this_o consequence_n that_o establish_v a_o entire_a new_a method_n of_o government_n will_v without_o dispute_n have_v cause_v a_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n but_o they_o find_v a_o expedient_a that_o please_v the_o people_n which_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o in_o exchange_v the_o liberty_n of_o nominate_v twelve_o tribune_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o they_o resolve_v in_o this_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o rome_n their_o tribune_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o of_o the_o six_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o a_o right_a of_o choose_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n forty_o such_o person_n as_o they_o judge_v proper_a in_o each_o ward_n or_o quarter_n to_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n they_o then_o establish_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o citizen_n impartial_o choose_v and_o without_o distinction_n in_o all_o the_o different_a estate_n to_o wit_n the_o nobility_n citizen_n and_o tradesman_n as_o this_o council_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n so_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v of_o it_o in_o his_o turn_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o right_n of_o pretend_v to_o it_o this_o method_n of_o government_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n unto_o the_o year_n 1289_o at_o which_o time_n the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigue_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o entire_a alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o perfect_a aristocracy_n in_o fix_v the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o their_o descendant_n who_o take_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a the_o whole_a cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o other_o family_n whether_o this_o doge_fw-it be_v desirous_a to_o abolish_v democratical_a government_n out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n or_o by_o a_o more_o secret_a passion_n of_o be_v revenge_v on_o these_o family_n that_o oppose_v his_o election_n be_v uncertain_a but_o he_o pass_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o judge_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o forty_o judge_n forty_o which_o order_v that_o all_o such_o who_o have_v compose_v the_o great_a council_n for_o the_o four_o precede_a year_n shall_v be_v ballot_v in_o this_o chamber_n and_o those_o who_o have_v twelve_o favourable_a ball_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o descendant_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o he_o cause_v this_o decree_n to_o be_v register_v and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o he_o exclude_v all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o he_o however_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a this_o proceed_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o several_a considerable_a family_n yet_o the_o republic_n owe_v to_o it_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o perfect_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o which_o happy_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v not_o make_v without_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o republic_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o punish_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o more_o powerful_a with_o such_o privilege_n as_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o exclude_v several_a noble_a family_n that_o do_v not_o then_o foresee_v the_o
find_v a_o short_a way_n or_o a_o more_o honourable_a method_n of_o establish_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o come_v into_o reputation_n than_o by_o purchase_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n those_o of_o these_o great_a house_n which_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v the_o contarini_n and_o the_o morosini_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o be_v count_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o settle_v here_o which_o be_v now_o something_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o original_a than_o the_o pretend_a etymology_n of_o their_o name_n this_o house_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o fifty_o several_a branch_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o republic_n that_o count_v a_o great_a number_n of_o head_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v a_o more_o powerful_a faction_n that_o of_o morosini_fw-la be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o these_o two_o family_n follow_v the_o badovari_n the_o tripoli_n micheli_n gradenighi_n and_o the_o sanudi_fw-la which_o yet_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o this_o state_n the_o memmi_n falieri_fw-la &_o dandoli_n be_v neither_o rich_a in_o effect_n or_o powerful_a by_o their_o party_n the_o polani_n &_o barozzi_n live_v in_o obscurity_n rather_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o merit_n than_o by_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n which_o they_o may_v sufficient_o find_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n if_o they_o can_v but_o distinguish_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o alliance_n next_o to_o these_o twelve_o electoral_a house_n there_o be_v four_o family_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o in_o antiquity_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n which_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n george_n major_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a twelve_o house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o evangelist_n they_o be_v the_o justiniani_n cornari_n bragadini_n and_o the_o bembi_n the_o cornari_n and_o justiniani_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o great_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v have_v alliance_n with_o crown_v head_n it_o be_v moreover_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o house_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cyprus_n that_o bring_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o mustapha_n bassa_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n zelim_n the_o justiniani_n be_v reckon_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n as_o their_o arms._n the_o annal_n of_o venice_n do_v mention_v a_o very_a advantageous_a passage_n to_o this_o house_n the_o republic_n have_v just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v ill_o by_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n trading_n into_o the_o levant_n they_o make_v war_n with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it nidal_a micheli_n about_o the_o year_n 1156_o all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o justiniani_n embark_v upon_o this_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o republic_n fit_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o day_n to_o go_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o greek_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negepont_n this_o army_n be_v ruin_v before_o constantinople_n through_o misery_n and_o sickness_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o emperor_n emmanuel_n cause_v to_o be_v poison_v all_o the_o justiniani_n die_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o doge_fw-it micheli_n be_v desirous_a to_o re-establish_a so_o noble_a a_o family_n obtain_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v from_o a_o convent_n brother_n nicolas_n justiniani_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v all_o those_o of_o this_o house_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o this_o republic_n but_o the_o good_a monk_n have_v have_v several_a child_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o marriage_n they_o do_v likewise_o comprehend_v with_o in_o the_o first_o order_n of_o nobility_n eight_o more_o house_n which_o with_o the_o other_o four_o make_v twelve_o who_o antiquity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o that_o long_a before_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v considerable_a and_o particular_o the_o quirini_n delfini_fw-la soransi_fw-la the_o zorzi_n and_o the_o marcelli_n which_o do_v yet_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o the_o republic_n the_o other_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a lustre_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v after_o the_o general_n tiepolo_n have_v entire_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n in_o syria_n for_o have_v several_a time_n revolt_v against_o the_o republic_n who_o conquer_v it_o several_a illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o city_n retire_v to_o venice_n where_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o they_o have_v session_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o present_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o serrar_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n by_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o those_o family_n only_o that_o have_v since_o compose_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v they_o all_o noble_a who_o be_v of_o it_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o noble_n as_o have_v no_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o be_v insert_v from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o golden_a book_n that_o be_v the_o catalogue_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n which_o be_v now_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o catalogue_n occasion_n this_o nobility_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o far_a augmentation_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o change_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o fourscore_o in_o be_v of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o mocenighi_n a_o family_n that_o be_v rich_a numerous_n and_o illustrious_a for_o the_o great_a man_n she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o state_n the_o capeli_n foscarini_n foscari_n grimani_n gritti_n goussoni_fw-la loredani_n donati_n malipierri_n nani_n pisari_fw-la pisani_n priuli_n ruzzini_n sagredi_fw-la valieri_fw-la venieri_n the_o basadonna_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v give_v doge_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v yet_o very_o considerable_a interest_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n they_o make_v in_o the_o council_n in_o this_o second_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v thirty_o family_n that_o be_v admit_v in_o 1380_o ninety_o one_o year_n after_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o genovese_n during_o which_o these_o thirty_o family_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n of_o sundry_a profession_n do_v assist_v the_o republic_n with_o such_o considerable_a sum_n that_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a acknowledgement_n there_o be_v now_o eleven_o of_o these_o thirty_o family_n extinct_a and_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v only_o the_o trevisani_fw-la vendramini_fw-la reniere_n the_o justi_n &_o pasquilighi_n do_v distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a body_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n in_o this_o order_n be_v comprehend_v fourscore_o family_n that_o purchase_v their_o nobility_n at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o after_o the_o republic_n have_v exhaust_v her_o coffer_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n at_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o
time_n a_o week_n do_v take_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o building_n so_o there_o be_v sufficient_a lodging_n only_o for_o six_o procurator_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o republic_n allow_v the_o other_o three_o reasonable_a pension_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o procuratory_n although_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o dignity_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o republic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o considerable_a sum_n it_o raise_v in_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o both_o the_o republic_n and_o particular_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n those_o who_o ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o embassy_n exempt_v themselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o dignity_n through_o which_o misfortune_n the_o republic_n be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o gentleman_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v themselves_o into_o inconvenience_n and_o prejudices_fw-la the_o reputation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o republic_n can_v be_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o citizen_n therefore_o to_o excite_v their_o zeal_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o this_o powerful_a body_n they_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v it_o with_o the_o illustrious_a dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n cancely_o grande_n cancely_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o much_o assiduity_n and_o very_o important_a service_n this_o station_n be_v the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o ultimate_a aim_n of_o all_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o who_o be_v allow_v the_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o great_a dignity_n do_v in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o equal_a with_o the_o first_o senator_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o seem_v to_o elevate_v he_o several_a degree_n above_o the_o other_o for_o except_v the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n he_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o purple_a have_v the_o title_n of_o excellency_n allow_v he_o the_o entrance_n into_o all_o the_o council_n be_v open_a to_o he_o he_o keep_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n he_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o all_o transaction_n be_v present_a at_o the_o open_n of_o embassadour_n letter_n as_o likewise_o at_o all_o dispatch_n make_v to_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v treat_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n he_o reads_z in_o the_o great_a council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v ballot_v and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v of_o the_o nobility_n the_o election_n of_o a_o great_a chancellor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a council_n that_o be_v by_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o when_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o office_n he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o college_n with_o the_o same_o pomp_n and_o state_n as_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n he_o go_v in_o the_o ducal_z garment_n of_o purple_a attend_v by_o several_a procurator_n a_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n and_o noble_n and_o for_o the_o more_o honour_n on_o this_o occasion_n to_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n they_o do_v not_o only_o accompany_v the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o chancellor_n but_o likewise_o give_v they_o the_o upper_a hand_n moreover_o all_o the_o citizen_n assist_v in_o this_o ceremony_n do_v wear_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o distinction_n the_o ducal_z garment_n of_o purple_a with_o this_o pompous_a attendance_n which_o be_v always_o very_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o citizen_n receive_v the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o the_o college_n where_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o seignory_n receive_v the_o seal_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o employ_v to_o this_o great_a employ_v be_v allow_v a_o pension_n of_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n without_o include_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o several_a other_o casual_a perquisites_n which_o amount_v unto_o three_o time_n that_o sum_n which_o join_v to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o his_o office_n raise_v his_o condition_n even_o above_o that_o of_o the_o doge_n as_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v in_o that_o degree_n of_o servitude_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o external_n greatness_n of_o the_o chancellor_n the_o republic_n be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o magnificence_n with_o that_o of_o the_o doge_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v only_o in_o that_o the_o seignory_n be_v assistant_n at_o his_o funeral_n in_o black_a to_o show_v their_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o chancellor_n whereas_o they_o appear_v in_o purple_a at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o the_o republic_n be_v in_o effect_n only_o the_o idea_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o chancellor_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o honourable_a servant_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o superior_n who_o pay_v he_o well_o for_o his_o service_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v no_o deliberative_a vote_n in_o the_o council_n all_o the_o privilege_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v allow_v he_o do_v not_o real_o raise_v he_o to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n insomuch_o this_o great_a dignity_n be_v but_o a_o honourable_a servitude_n that_o acknowledge_v itself_o inferior_a to_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o never_o make_v use_v of_o his_o right_n of_o precedence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o employ_v and_o in_o particular_a render_v the_o noble_n that_o respect_v which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o private_a citizen_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o general_n the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o great_a and_o ingenious_a engine_n who_o many_o secret_a spring_n have_v a_o exact_a agreement_n with_o the_o least_o of_o its_o external_n motion_n in_o which_o may_v be_v see_v so_o just_a a_o temperament_n such_o a_o admirable_a superiority_n and_o dependence_n between_o the_o old_a and_o young_a nobility_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a between_o those_o possess_v the_o principal_a dignity_n and_o the_o more_o private_a particular_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o from_o this_o incomparable_a and_o reciprocal_a subordination_n must_v of_o course_n result_v a_o perfect_a union_n and_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o last_a foundation_n of_o this_o republic_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o from_o this_o common_a dependence_n which_o so_o divide_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v frequent_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a character_n that_o there_o may_v not_o possible_o happen_v in_o several_a accident_n between_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o good_a many_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o as_o art_n can_v extract_v poison_n from_o what_o nature_n have_v produce_v most_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a so_o to_o the_o contrary_n she_o can_v procure_v the_o most_o salutary_a remedy_n from_o the_o most_o pernicious_a poison_n must_v it_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o policy_n shall_v be_v sometime_o attend_v with_o troublesome_a consequence_n however_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unjust_a regulation_n do_v oftentimes_o procure_v the_o most_o advantageous_a effect_n the_o republic_n be_v desirous_a of_o preserve_v in_o the_o external_n order_n of_o government_n a_o perfect_a appearance_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o have_v effectual_o find_v the_o way_n of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o real_a advantage_n of_o these_o three_o different_a form_n of_o government_n for_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o who_o name_n be_v make_v all_o ordinance_n dispatch_n and_o negotiation_n she_o perfect_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o pregadi_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n represent_v a_o real_a aristocracy_n where_o the_o wise_a head_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v regulate_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n by_o distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o dignity_n to_o such_o as_o be_v
constantinople_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o romanist_n in_o the_o five_o point_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n however_o when_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n celebrate_v any_o festival_n the_o people_n flock_n in_o multitude_n to_o they_o to_o partake_v of_o their_o indulgence_n and_o they_o likewise_o the_o same_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o the_o huguenot_n and_o lutheran_n who_o be_v not_o where_o tolerate_v by_o the_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o at_o venice_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o a_o open_a and_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o the_o toleration_n be_v such_o that_o the_o republic_n seem_v not_o to_o observe_v what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o matter_n neither_o have_v they_o much_o trouble_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o person_n public_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n for_o these_o curate_n be_v not_o very_o inquisitive_a whether_o the_o party_n die_v in_o the_o catholic_n or_o lutheran_n faith_n the_o inquisition_n draw_v no_o advantage_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o heretic_n the_o republic_n have_v grant_v that_o all_o such_o effect_n shall_v go_v to_o their_o lawful_a heir_n this_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a to_o what_o be_v practiâ—ed_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o inquisition_n have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o condemn_a jew_n but_o likewise_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v that_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n as_o be_v ill_o get_v and_o which_o consequent_o change_v the_o purity_n of_o such_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o well_o use_v as_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n except_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n where_o this_o people_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o favour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mighty_a trade_n they_o draw_v to_o leghorn_n but_o yet_o at_o venice_n every_o noble_a family_n have_v a_o intimate_v and_o confident_a jew_n for_o as_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v man_n of_o secrecy_n so_o this_o good_a quality_n get_v they_o many_o protector_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v divers_a way_n of_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o can_v be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n so_o the_o crime_n they_o commit_v upon_o this_o chapter_n as_o blasphemy_n sacrilege_n and_o many_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v red_a hat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o very_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n line_v with_o black_a silk_n this_o fashion_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o particular_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o stranger_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v at_o venice_n by_o reason_n the_o rich_a of_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o trade_n with_o these_o merchant_n do_v occasion_n a_o mighty_a commerce_n between_o the_o levant_n and_o this_o city_n but_o likewise_o because_o they_o afford_v the_o republic_n very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o any_o time_n of_o necessity_n beside_o the_o usual_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a cheto_n il_fw-fr cheto_n place_n allow_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o they_o can_v shut_v with_o two_o gate_n they_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o build_v their_o house_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o nation_n among_o they_o hollander_n spaniard_n portuguese_n german_n and_o italian_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a synagogue_n but_o of_o all_o these_o different_a nation_n the_o portuguese_n be_v count_v the_o rich_a who_o likewise_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o great_a liberty_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o before_o mention_v religious_a the_o republic_n have_v establish_v a_o particular_a chamber_n in_o the_o university_n of_o milan_n where_o several_a professor_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v doctor_n be_v degree_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o religion_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o study_n insomuch_o that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v excuse_v from_o make_v profession_n of_o faith_n require_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o jew_n do_v without_o any_o far_a trouble_n commence_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o republic_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o liberty_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o cover_v by_o other_o pretension_n the_o interest_n she_o have_v to_o let_v every_o one_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o state_n and_o exempt_a of_o that_o fear_n which_o the_o inquisition_n occasion_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o three_o principal_a spring_n that_o act_n in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n but_o as_o the_o regularity_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o compose_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o government_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o coherence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n so_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o reciprocal_a subordination_n the_o order_n that_o attend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v each_o in_o particular_a yet_o be_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n to_o begin_v the_o description_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a noble_a palace_n rather_o by_o the_o foundation_n than_o the_o front_n that_o appear_v first_o to_o the_o eye_n so_o i_o shall_v occasion_v more_o confusion_n than_o clearness_n in_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o by_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o government_n without_o stop_v at_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o magnificent_a entrance_n of_o this_o superbous_a edifice_n where_o the_o learned_a architect_n that_o draw_v the_o scheme_n have_v place_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o art_n of_o the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v the_o tribunal_n in_o which_o reside_v all_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n ambassador_n have_v audience_n there_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o foreign_a affair_n be_v there_o read_v all_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o this_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o privilege_n cause_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o beneficed_a clergy_n all_o suit_n between_o relation_n and_o the_o competition_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o decide_v in_o short_a the_o college_n be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o affair_n must_v pass_v for_o the_o college_n prepare_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pregadi_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o his_o six_o counsellor_n the_o three_o triumvir_n of_o the_o council_n of_o forty_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o person_n which_o be_v of_o different_a age_n and_o dignity_n form_n a_o body_n that_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n where_o this_o council_n be_v keep_v a_o sort_n of_o throne_n that_o take_v up_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o room_n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o fourstep_n here_o the_o doge_fw-it sit_v upon_o a_o wrought_v wooden_a chair_n after_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n which_o be_v raise_v six_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o bench_n on_o each_o side_n a_o piece_n of_o flower_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n of_o this_o chair_n with_o a_o carpent_fw-la and_o foot-cloth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o dogal_a seat_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o cover_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n with_o a_o canopy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it it_o may_v possible_o be_v because_o alexander_n the_o three_o think_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n he_o present_v prince_n zebastian_n ziani_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n that_o now_o render_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n majestical_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o counsellor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it with_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o take_v up_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o side_n of_o this_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o six_o great_a sage_n and_o
charge_n whereof_o the_o republic_n defray_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o thing_n enter_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v to_o choose_v three_o inquisitor_n to_o examine_v into_o his_o conduct_n to_o hear_v such_o complaint_n as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o mean_a demand_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o subjection_n in_o which_o he_o live_v appear_v not_o to_o cease_v with_o his_o life_n it_o even_o look_v as_o if_o the_o republic_n will_v moderate_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it may_v possible_o have_v by_o die_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v regreat_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o senate_n assist_v at_o this_o funeral_n pomp_n in_o vest_n of_o scarlet_n to_o show_v the_o people_n by_o the_o singularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o compose_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o that_o the_o republic_n be_v free_a ought_v not_o to_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o affliction_n at_o his_o death_n the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n above_o thirty_o be_v hold_v where_o they_o choose_v five_o person_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o inaugural_a oath_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v upon_o his_o election_n these_o noble_n be_v empower_v to_o add_v or_o retrench_v from_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o republic_n deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o explain_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o term_n of_o these_o obligation_n which_o compose_v a_o in_o the_o volume_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o her_o choice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it by_o make_v merit_n and_o fortune_n equal_o to_o concur_v to_o such_o a_o important_a action_n for_o a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ballotation_n and_o reciprocal_a election_n have_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o design_n of_o all_o party_n leave_v the_o family_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o find_v in_o contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v at_o the_o great_a council_n draw_z each_z of_o they_o one_o ball_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o gild_a one_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gild_a ball_n be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o these_o nine_o choose_v forty_o which_o be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o twelve_o who_o have_v the_o nominate_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o to_o nine_o who_o choose_v five_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n out_o of_o which_o number_n eleven_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n and_o these_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o real_a elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it after_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o elector_n by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v stir_v until_o they_o have_v elect_v a_o doge_fw-it although_o these_o election_n be_v seldom_o make_v very_o tedious_a yet_o the_o elector_n have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o vote_n there_o must_v be_v twenty_o five_o of_o accord_n to_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it all_o the_o time_n the_o elector_n be_v thus_o shut_v up_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o keep_v and_o treat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o doge_fw-it do_v upon_o his_o election_n after_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o observe_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o the_o taste_n of_o pure_a joy_n without_o the_o relish_n of_o some_o bitterness_n which_o may_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o restraint_n and_o servitude_n to_o which_o his_o condition_n engage_v he_o so_o they_o bring_v he_o down_o through_o the_o hall_n where_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v after_o his_o death_n here_o he_o be_v compliment_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v quadrate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o doge_fw-it after_o this_o go_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n which_o they_o call_v a_o well_o that_o be_v purposely_o keep_v in_o the_o arcenal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n it_o real_o have_v the_o external_a resemblance_n of_o a_o well_o support_v by_o a_o wooden_a frame_n like_o a_o litter_n but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n the_o two_o side_n of_o who_o end_n be_v join_v together_o about_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o arcenal_n carry_v this_o engine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o doge_fw-it sit_v in_o this_o well_o with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n or_o near_a relation_n stand_v upright_o behind_o he_o who_o have_v two_o basin_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n purposely_o coin_v for_o this_o occasion_n with_o such_o figure_n and_o inscription_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o he_o throw_v among_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark._n the_o custom_n of_o bestow_v these_o liberality_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o famous_a doge_fw-it sebastian_n ziani_fw-la that_o triumph_v over_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o take_v otho_n son_n of_o this_o emperor_n prisoner_n in_o the_o naval_a victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o doge_fw-it think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v this_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sweet_a charm_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n to_o allay_v their_o indignation_n for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v alone_o enjoy_v for_o several_a age_n this_o doge_fw-it be_v moreover_o so_o rich_a that_o he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n all_o the_o old_a procuratory_n leave_v beside_o very_o immense_a riches_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v among_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mighty_a treasure_n of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o councillor_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o think_v more_o honourable_a than_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v converiant_n in_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n so_o they_o be_v not_o general_o the_o best_a head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o officiate_n in_o this_o employ_v for_o they_o always_o bestow_v these_o promotion_n upon_o the_o elder_a senator_n of_o the_o first_o nobility_n they_o be_v councillor_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o college_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n the_o other_o four_o they_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o as_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o that_o chamber_n have_v likewise_o two_o month_n session_n in_o the_o college_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o counselor_n and_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o be_v call_v vice_n councillor_n represent_v the_o seignory_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o privilege_n cause_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o college_n there_o be_v so_o many_o councillor_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o noble_a that_o live_v in_o one_o ward_n or_o quarter_n can_v be_v councillor_n for_o another_o for_o every_o councillor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n although_o they_o be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it yet_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o doge_fw-it himself_o see_v they_o can_v do_v that_o without_o he_o which_o he_o can_v only_o do_v by_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o red_a and_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n with_o great_a wide_a sleeve_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o office_n whereas_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o wear_v the_o violet_n vest_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n with_o narrow_a sleeve_n they_o advise_v together_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o a_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n may_v
alone_o make_v a_o proposition_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o can_v do_v unless_o they_o all_o three_o agree_v in_o opinion_n these_o precedent_n be_v however_o treat_v with_o the_o tittle_n of_o excellency_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o noble_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a employ_v nevertheless_o the_o rank_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o be_v only_o considerable_a for_o the_o entrance_n it_o give_v they_o into_o the_o college_n and_o pregadi_n therefore_o these_o employ_v be_v usual_o possess_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o family_n the_o narrowness_n of_o who_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o seek_v these_o office_n attend_v with_o salary_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a support_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n can_v assemble_v a_o great_a council_n extraordinary_a for_o out_o of_o the_o college_n they_o exercise_v in_o that_o council_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o function_n although_o the_o pregadi_n have_v a_o nomination_n to_o this_o dignity_n and_o the_o great_a council_n the_o same_o yet_o the_o first_o have_v ever_o the_o preference_n in_o the_o great_a council_n who_o in_o this_o matter_n respect_v the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n not_o but_o that_o they_o can_v depose_v they_o from_o their_o place_n which_o late_o happen_v to_o one_o of_o the_o worthy_a senator_n of_o the_o republic_n however_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n a_o noble_a can_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o charge_n witout_a try_v of_o he_o or_o provide_v for_o he_o with_o another_o employ_v so_o one_o of_o his_o ill_a affect_a brethren_n nominate_v he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v give_v only_o among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o nobility_n thus_o the_o faction_n of_o his_o enemy_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o most_o sensible_a mortification_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v as_o the_o republic_n be_v never_o without_o the_o doge_fw-it nor_o the_o seignory_n without_o their_o precedent_n so_o the_o ancient_a councillor_n assume_v the_o business_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o the_o place_n vacant_a who_o he_o represent_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n he_o march_v among_o the_o ambassador_n in_o public_a ceremony_n and_o answer_n to_o their_o audience_n in_o the_o college_n yet_o he_o never_o sit_v in_o the_o ducal_z seat_n neither_o do_v he_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o doge_n distinguish_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o cap_n which_o he_o never_o take_v from_o his_o head_n but_o keep_v it_o on_o as_o the_o doge_fw-it do_v the_o ducal_z horn._n of_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n grandi_n isani_n grandi_n the_o most_o worthy_a subject_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v all_o choose_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o place_n of_o great_a sage_n for_o as_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n in_o the_o republic_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o a_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o republic_n those_o six_o gentleman_n be_v the_o most_o intellectual_a part_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n insomuch_o that_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n esteem_v the_o officiate_a of_o these_o employ_v as_o a_o honour_n to_o they_o for_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n be_v master_n of_o the_o government_n during_o their_o six_o month_n of_o administration_n they_o advise_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o pregadi_n they_o summon_v the_o senate_n upon_o any_o urgent_a affair_n that_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o usual_a session_n it_o be_v the_o senate_n also_o that_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o who_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n with_o they_o as_o with_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it three_o whereof_o be_v only_o change_v at_o a_o time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v bring_v in_o at_o once_o into_o a_o office_n six_o new_a and_o unexperienced_a person_n they_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o violet_n cloth_n and_o as_o a_o far_a mark_n of_o honour_n the_o republic_n never_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v not_o be_v or_o that_o be_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n advance_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o great_a sage_n the_o six_o great_a sage_n take_v their_o turn_n by_o week_n throughout_o the_o course_n of_o their_o whole_a six_o month_n whereby_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o republic_n for_o unto_o he_o be_v exhibit_v all_o memorial_n and_o petition_n he_o have_v the_o propose_v of_o affair_n to_o the_o pregadi_n where_o his_o sentiment_n usual_o determine_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o sum_v up_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o draw_v such_o answer_n as_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o to_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o officer_n that_o fall_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la have_v not_o much_o less_o authority_n in_o the_o college_n than_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n for_o they_o consult_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o matter_n there_o debate_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o violet_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o title_n of_o excellence_n the_o republic_n confer_v the_o quality_n of_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la upon_o all_o ambassador_n they_o send_v to_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n those_o sage_n be_v only_o six_o month_n in_o office_n they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n who_o in_o the_o several_a office_n they_o have_v execute_v have_v show_v the_o requisite_a ability_n and_o application_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o place_n the_o first_o be_v the_o writing_n sage_n who_o be_v proper_o the_o secretary_n of_o war_n all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n depend_v absolute_o on_o he_o he_o can_v both_o break_v and_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o they_o without_o appeal_n as_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n through_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n the_o second_o sage_n be_v the_o cashier_n or_o treasurer_n of_o war_n he_o order_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o officer_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o state_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sage_a of_o the_o ordonnance_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o militia_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o two_o other_o sage_n be_v for_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a in_o case_n of_o indisposition_n any_o other_o occasion_n of_o absence_n the_o pregadi_n have_v likewise_o the_o election_n of_o these_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la who_o notwithstanding_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o considerable_a augmentation_n of_o their_o authority_n through_o the_o large_a acquisition_n of_o those_o inland_a province_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v make_v within_o those_o last_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v moreover_o a_o deliberative_a voice_n with_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o all_o the_o important_a affair_n that_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o college_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n by_o a_o particular_a maxim_n of_o this_o government_n which_o tolerate_v no_o equality_n of_o power_n in_o different_n employ_v these_o sage_n lose_v their_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o they_o must_v be_v assist_v although_o those_o thing_n be_v there_o debate_v which_o they_o have_v already_o examine_v and_o digest_v in_o their_o debate_n at_o the_o college_n of_o the_o five_o petty_a sage_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n one_o can_v admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o last_a nursery_n of_o great_a man_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o these_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n as_o this_o magistracy_n be_v without_o jurisdiction_n so_o it_o prove_v a_o excellent_a school_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n both_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o exercise_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o state_n the_o five_o place_n of_o petty_a sage_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o young_a nobility_n of_o ancient_a extraction_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o republic_n may_v begin_v to_o distinguish_v themselves_o here_o by_o their_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n or_o at_o least_o less_o irregular_a than_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n who_o action_n be_v not_o much_o conformable_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o quality_n
the_o republic_n the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n because_o former_o it_o be_v assemble_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o when_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n they_o be_v then_o desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o present_v the_o senate_n assemble_v every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n but_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n can_v summon_v a_o extraordinary_a pregadi_n when_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o require_v the_o speedy_a deliberation_n of_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o pregadi_n be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o senator_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ordinary_a pregadi_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o add_v several_a other_o according_a to_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o create_v sixty_o more_o which_o be_v call_v la_o guinta_n these_o sixcore_n be_v always_o possess_v by_o person_n of_o a_o advance_a age_n and_o know_v merit_n and_o of_o the_o first_o nobility_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a and_o all_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o pregadi_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n may_v amount_v unto_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o gentleman_n part_n of_o they_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n other_o be_v only_o there_o to_o observe_v and_o form_v themselves_o to_o business_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o opinion_n can_v be_v ballot_v which_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n where_o the_o opinion_n can_v pass_v if_o they_o have_v not_o one_o half_a of_o the_o voice_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o vote_v may_v harangue_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o against_o the_o opinion_n propose_v as_o the_o sixscore_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o be_v change_v or_o continue_v as_o this_o assembly_n think_v necessary_a so_o the_o desire_n which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v so_o very_o honourable_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o great_a council_n that_o never_o spare_v any_o body_n inviolable_o engage_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o employ_v and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v any_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n no_o body_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v fear_v see_v all_o affair_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n more_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o box_n which_o the_o secretary_n carry_v about_o the_o hall_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o word_n yes_o and_o the_o other_o no_o the_o last_o be_v design_v for_o the_o ball_n of_o such_o that_o equal_o reject_v both_o pro_fw-la and_o the_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o non_fw-fr suceres_n for_o as_o these_o vote_n be_v give_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v distinguish_v what_o any_o one_o have_v do_v so_o such_o a_o person_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o own_o if_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v himself_o public_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o pregadi_n there_o be_v some_o very_a ignorant_a who_o be_v only_o introduce_v hither_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o age_n and_o family_n there_o be_v other_o very_o poor_a who_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o want_n of_o those_o old_a fellow_n who_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n than_o that_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n these_o be_v the_o opiniator_n that_o never_o acommodate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o various_a juncture_n of_o time_n and_o who_o regard_n novelty_n as_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o the_o senate_n must_v be_v often_o subject_a to_o fall_v upon_o those_o resolution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v ever_o conformable_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o republic_n if_o the_o most_o able_a head_n of_o this_o body_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n do_v not_o prevent_v these_o inconveniency_n by_o another_o that_o some_o time_n ruin_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v by_o temporize_v that_o so_o in_o time_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o may_v prevail_v upon_o their_o sentiment_n to_o give_v the_o true_a motion_n to_o these_o important_a affair_n secrecy_n be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o multitude_n that_o abound_v with_o youth_n and_o poverty_n it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v how_o it_o become_v inviolable_a at_o venice_n see_v the_o example_n of_o such_o who_o have_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o number_n but_o the_o republic_n have_v provide_v against_o it_o by_o the_o power_n she_o have_v give_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a as_o shall_v be_v observe_v hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v renew_v so_o often_o as_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o last_o importance_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o relation_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o affair_n lie_v that_o way_n however_o far_o the_o affinity_n or_o dependence_n be_v distant_a for_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o exclude_v all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o government_n but_o they_o even_o distrust_v their_o father_n and_o near_a ally_v insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v there_o agitate_a which_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v public_o cry_v in_o the_o pregadi_n fuora_n papalini_n that_o be_v for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v child_n or_o brother_n provide_v with_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n lest_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o foreign_a prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a council_n and_o as_o the_o first_o regulate_v without_o control_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n so_o the_o second_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o all_o magistracy_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o order_n of_o government_n this_o council_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a law_n choose_v senator_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n nominate_v to_o all_o employ_v to_o create_v the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o podestat_n governor_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v send_v in_o to_o the_o several_a province_n in_o short_a the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o rectify_v of_o all_o public_a error_n as_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o method_n of_o such_o who_o use_v not_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o noble_n consequent_o as_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o first_o tribunal_n the_o basis_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n all_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o have_v assume_v the_o vest_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n and_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v that_o be_v of_o vote_v to_o gratify_v moreover_o the_o young_a nobility_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o lot_n who_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o those_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n barbara_n so_o the_o thirty_o which_o fortune_n have_v particular_o favour_v from_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o urn_n be_v call_v barbarini_n the_o republic_n have_v often_o time_n bestow_v this_o privilege_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o such_o noble_n as_o have_v very_o eminent_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o any_o particular_a juncture_n during_o the_o war_n dispensation_n of_o age_n be_v sell_v at_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n this_o sum_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n which_o render_v these_o noble_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o by_o the_o right_n of_o ballote_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o state_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n except_v that_o of_o st._n mark_n and_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n this_o council_n be_v not_o to_o
end_n they_o may_v throw_v the_o ball_n into_o which_o side_n they_o please_v without_o be_v discern_v therefore_o to_o give_v several_a ball_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n or_o to_o injure_v a_o enemy_n be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v deprive_v of_o nobility_n as_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o these_o ballotation_n the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o youngman_n be_v almost_o ever_o the_o strong_a especial_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o a_o senator_n either_o by_o not_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o by_o fetch_v a_o noble_a out_o of_o the_o great_a employ_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o execute_v one_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v for_o not_o have_v regulate_v his_o conduct_n according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o great_a council_n hatred_n and_o enmity_n put_v in_o practice_n all_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o revenge_n it_o be_v there_o that_o dissimulation_n reign_v in_o the_o full_a height_n where_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v detect_v of_o falsehood_n they_o usual_o protest_v to_o the_o exclude_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n notwithstanding_o that_o these_o secret_a way_n of_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o of_o prevent_v the_o nobility_n from_o carry_v their_o resentment_n high_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o a_o republic_n which_o can_v apprehend_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o division_n of_o her_o principal_a member_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a dependence_n in_o which_o the_o great_a council_n keep_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o continual_a fear_n of_o see_v themselves_o ballote_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o necessary_a measure_n of_o live_v well_o with_o each_o other_o at_o least_o apparent_o in_o a_o perfect_a good_a understanding_n but_o these_o consideration_n do_v moreover_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o real_a zeal_n and_o a_o entire_a attachement_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a mean_n for_o a_o nobleman_n to_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v of_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o to_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o equal_n if_o he_o any_o way_n study_v their_o good_a opinion_n all_o the_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o door_n be_v not_o only_o open_a but_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o elevate_a bench_n for_o such_o stranger_n who_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v these_o gentleman_n pass_v their_o suffrage_n but_o as_o the_o noble_n that_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o councillor_n for_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o give_v his_o opinion_n upon_o any_o other_o important_a matter_n of_o state_n so_o in_o these_o occasion_n all_o stranger_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o cognisance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n only_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o harangue_n in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v there_o that_o marc_n attonio_n cornaro_n more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n make_v a_o unexpected_a speech_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o bring_v the_o senate_n at_o that_o instant_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o francis_n morosini_fw-la captain_n general_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o he_o make_v avogador_n to_o give_v the_o instruction_n and_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o accusation_n nevertheless_o this_o general_n who_o get_v himself_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n for_o the_o assurance_n he_o give_v to_o the_o republic_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o candia_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v force_v in_o necessity_n to_o capitulate_v show_v here_o no_o less_o address_n to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o what_o vote_n he_o can_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o distribute_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a nobility_n who_o be_v at_o venice_n call_v barnaboti_n be_v most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n he_o likewise_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o chevalier_n johannes_n sagredo_n make_v there_o a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o his_o behalf_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o harangue_n he_o pronounce_v against_o this_o general_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o suspect_v that_o the_o chevely_a sagredo_n be_v well_o reward_v for_o the_o trouble_n as_o likewise_o his_o son_n afterward_o in_o another_o case_n for_o have_v maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o hundred_o pistol_n present_v he_o the_o son_n be_v banish_v both_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o succeed_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v not_o so_o long_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n as_o his_o merit_n deserve_v bid_v the_o mortification_n of_o see_v his_o exclusion_n public_o pass_v both_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o nobility_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o distrust_n they_o live_v in_o by_o all_o the_o precaution_n they_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o small_a occasion_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v a_o litâ—â—e_n galiot_n of_o people_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v maignotes_n greek_o both_o by_o religion_n and_o nationa_n but_o resemble_v the_o turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v yet_o their_o upland_n countryman_n continue_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mountain_n the_o poet_n wretch_n sell_v their_o cheese_n about_o the_o city_n be_v insult_v by_o a_o venetian_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o go_v to_o his_o house_n take_v he_o by_o force_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o order_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v that_o day_n the_o guard_n at_o the_o door_n see_v these_o people_n make_v to_o they_o stop_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o they_o not_o understand_v the_o venetian_a language_n take_v this_o proceed_n for_o a_o new_a affront_n go_v back_o to_o their_o galiot_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o seymiter_n in_o hand_n resolute_o go_v to_o attack_v the_o guard_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o discharge_n upon_o they_o which_o join_v with_o the_o noise_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o naked_a arm_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o great_a council_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o nobility_n some_o stand_v neither_o able_a to_o stir_v or_o speak_v other_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o the_o more_o courageous_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o little_a arcenal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o hall_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o stranger_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o nobility_n get_v clear_a of_o their_o dreadful_a apprehension_n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o magistracy_n of_o venice_n which_o particular_n will_v not_o be_v less_o tedious_a than_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o republic_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o score_n several_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o
advantageous_o employ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o magistracy_n establish_v for_o the_o more_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o other_o employ_v that_o take_v up_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o republic_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v here_o of_o some_o tribunal_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v in_o the_o republic_n and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o bar_n as_o master_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a of_o be_v know_v both_o for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o design_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n there_o be_v not_o at_o venice_n a_o more_o grave_a or_o formidable_a tribunal_n than_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o to_o this_o court_n appertain_v the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n happen_v among_o the_o nobility_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n this_o tribunal_n give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o public_a treason_n for_o so_o be_v call_v those_o at_o venice_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prodestat_n commander_n and_o officer_n that_o govern_v the_o province_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o consequent_o this_o council_n be_v the_o master_n of_o all_o holy_a day_n by_o permit_v or_o prohibit_v of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a they_o be_v to_o prosecute_v such_o as_o profess_v any_o particular_a sect_n sodomite_n clipper_n and_o coiner_n in_o short_a this_o tribunal_n have_v so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o terrible_a both_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1310_o to_o restore_v the_o lose_v quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o famous_a enterprise_n of_o bajamonte_n tiepolo_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o alteration_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigo_n have_v make_v in_o the_o government_n but_o as_o they_o perceive_v this_o tribunal_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a good_a effect_n towards_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o new_a method_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o several_a different_a occasion_n until_o at_o length_n it_o be_v confirm_v for_o ever_o be_v then_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o it_o the_o doge_fw-it come_v with_o his_o six_o councillor_n to_o this_o council_n where_o he_o preside_v yet_o the_o senator_n that_o compose_v it_o have_v not_o a_o less_o power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it than_o if_o he_o be_v present_a with_o his_o six_o councillor_n these_o dignity_n be_v execute_v by_o noble_n of_o the_o first_o order_n who_o be_v to_o be_v all_o ten_o of_o so_o many_o different_a family_n they_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n these_o elect_v three_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v precedent_n who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o month_n during_o which_o these_o precedent_n take_v their_o turn_n by_o week_n he_o that_o be_v for_o the_o week_n receive_v all_o memorial_n accusation_n and_o the_o report_n of_o spy_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o his_o colleague_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o accuse_v that_o be_v keep_v in_o dismal_a prison_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o guilty_a they_o be_v the_o accuser_n before_o the_o council_n but_o the_o accuse_v be_v neither_o permit_v by_o council_n or_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o something_o barbarous_a but_o likewise_o severity_n be_v inseparable_a to_o this_o tribunal_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o more_o uneasy_a under_o this_o dreadful_a authorty_n as_o they_o be_v direct_o subject_v to_o it_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v hold_v only_o once_o a_o week_n but_o the_o precedent_n may_v assemble_v it_o upon_o any_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v in_o several_a occasion_n make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n independent_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o now_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o council_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arcenal_a both_o cannon_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o this_o tribunal_n that_o which_o lie_v always_o ready_o arm_v over_o against_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o the_o better_a to_o oppose_v any_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o conspiracy_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v a_o little_a arcenal_n in_o the_o palace_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v near_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n one_o see_v in_o this_o arcenal_a a_o considerable_a quanty_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o small_a cannon_n that_o may_v be_v discharge_v several_a time_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o other_o curious_a piece_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o fire_n arm_n be_v in_o a_o chamber_n over_o the_o other_o among_o which_o there_o be_v always_o six_o hundred_o musket_n ready_a charge_v and_o a_o hundred_o match_n place_v about_o a_o round_a engine_n which_o in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o spring_n can_v be_v light_v all_o at_o once_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v more_o formidable_a than_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v for_o as_o the_o business_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o these_o lord_n be_v the_o nice_a of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n even_o so_o be_v their_o severity_n as_o much_o the_o more_o terrible_a and_o their_o rigour_n inexorable_a as_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v extraordinary_a the_o three_o place_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v by_o two_o senator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it these_o three_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n over_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o noble_n stranger_n and_o even_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v or_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o in_o case_n they_o be_v all_o three_o of_o a_o opinion_n the_o order_n and_o execution_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v not_o less_o secret_a than_o their_o judgement_n except_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o public_a offence_n but_o otherwise_o to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o exclaim_v against_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o punish_v with_o death_n a_o word_n accidental_o speak_v by_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n against_o their_o rigorous_a government_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v by_o night_n send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o formality_n than_o confront_v he_o with_o the_o two_o witness_n if_o there_o be_v any_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o spy_n of_o which_o the_o city_n abound_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o pensionary_a informer_n those_o merciless_a judge_n have_v eye_n and_o ear_n in_o all_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n accuse_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v esteem_v beyond_o redemption_n if_o his_o innocency_n be_v not_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o day_n as_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v with_o so_o little_a regularity_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v sometime_o attend_v by_o mighty_a inconvenience_n so_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a put_v to_o death_n a_o noble_a venetian_a without_o hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v in_o his_o justification_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o this_o what_o danger_n such_o person_n incur_v as_o have_v no_o support_n and_o who_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o terrible_a hand_n see_v bare_a suspicion_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v punish_v with_o more_o severity_n at_o venice_n than_o the_o crime_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n especial_o when_o such_o trifle_a thing_n as_o carry_v of_o fire_n arm_n and_o a_o hundred_o several_a other_o of_o but_o equal_a moment_n to_o it_o be_v make_v crime_n of_o state_n which_o every_o where_o else_o can_v only_o be_v contravention_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o least_o infliction_n that_o a_o stranger_n of_o any_o consideration_n have_v
they_o be_v call_v advocate_n of_o the_o common_a good_a avogador_n deal_v commun_n but_o they_o have_v moreover_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n steal_v of_o young_a woman_n as_o likewise_o upon_o case_n of_o calumny_n and_o detraction_n yet_o all_o important_a affair_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o these_o two_o magistrate_n be_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v of_o suspend_v for_o three_o day_n the_o sentence_n of_o all_o tribunal_n of_o the_o college_n great_a council_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o likewise_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o a_o positive_a crime_n but_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o they_o can_v make_v in_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o they_o represent_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o republic_n their_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n for_o by_o interpose_v they_o suspend_v all_o manner_n of_o execution_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o three_o day_n to_o produce_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o interposition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o valid_a as_o to_o to_o cause_v another_o deliberation_n upon_o those_o affair_n the_o senate_n choose_v the_o two_o avogador_n who_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o usual_o give_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o office_n to_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o of_o the_o first_o family_n they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o noble_n but_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o speak_v in_o public_a whieh_o they_o have_v common_o acquire_v by_o their_o profession_n of_o barrister_n at_o law_n which_o they_o have_v actua_o follow_v as_o do_v every_o day_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n rather_o choose_v to_o support_v themselves_o by_o these_o honourable_a mean_n which_o be_v think_v no_o derogation_n than_o by_o a_o thousand_o base_a shift_n that_o their_o quality_n get_v off_o unpunished_a the_o avogador_n wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o violet_n with_o the_o red_a star_n upon_o their_o usual_a function_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o purple_a vest_n without_o the_o badge_n in_o the_o great_a in-be_a invalid_a if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o avogador_n be_v not_o assistant_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o be_v make_v at_o venice_n against_o wear_v of_o peruke_n there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o for_o the_o singularity_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o avogador_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v here_o unmentioned_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v late_o make_v procurator_n by_o merit_n be_v at_o that_o time_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v a_o lady_n of_o much_o merit_n for_o wife_n and_o in_o humour_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o venetian_a lady_n as_o be_v mighty_o delight_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o civil_a conversation_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o house_n some_o gentleman_n in_o great_a light_n colour_v head_n of_o hair_n which_o at_o other_o timâ—s_n seem_v to_o be_v black_a he_o grow_v suspicious_a upon_o the_o matter_n infer_v consequence_n from_o it_o that_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a than_o inconvenient_a to_o particular_a person_n this_o inquisitor_n have_v credit_n sufficient_a with_o his_o two_o colleague_n to_o get_v his_o project_n approve_v of_o for_o which_o reason_n from_o that_o very_a day_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v upon_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o peruke_n with_o order_n to_o all_o such_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o wear_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o continuance_n it_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o imagine_v what_o a_o perplexity_n this_o order_n occasion_v to_o all_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o be_v then_o so_o very_o curious_a in_o their_o wig_n that_o even_o such_o as_o have_v very_o fine_a head_n of_o hair_n prefer_v the_o acquire_v to_o their_o own_o spare_v no_o cost_v to_o get_v those_o that_o be_v best_o make_v but_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o obey_v this_o order_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n oblige_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o the_o avogador_n laurence_n donat_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o wear_v wig_n do_v easy_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o rank_n which_o his_o dignity_n give_v he_o than_o to_o the_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o he_o go_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n show_v he_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o represent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o employ_v engage_v he_o without_o any_o respite_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o make_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v his_o peruke_n but_o see_v all_o the_o answer_v he_o can_v get_v be_v positive_o to_o the_o negative_a of_o what_o he_o desire_v he_o then_o intimate_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o red_a srar_n which_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v express_v with_o some_o heat_n procure_v he_o a_o answer_n that_o entire_o stop_v his_o proceed_n any_o far_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o inquisitor_n make_v he_o remember_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v have_v he_o thrust_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o send_v that_o night_n to_o repose_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o although_o there_o be_v three_o council_n of_o forty_o that_o be_v three_o chamber_n compose_v each_o of_o forty_o judge_n yet_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o criminal_a as_o be_v next_o to_o those_o that_o have_v cognisance_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o most_o considerable_a tribunal_n in_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o creation_n of_o either_o the_o new_a or_o old_a forty_o this_o chamber_n do_v judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n and_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o crime_n of_o state_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v bring_v hither_o notwithstanding_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n have_v suffer_v great_a diminution_n and_o the_o daily_a dispute_n between_o this_o chamber_n and_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o draw_v from_o hence_o all_o important_a affair_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o continue_v in_o much_o reputation_n be_v the_o forty_o judge_n that_o compose_v the_o court_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n with_o right_n of_o debate_v and_o the_o three_o chief_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n have_v session_n at_o the_o college_n in_o the_o two_o last_o month_n of_o their_o employ_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n do_v former_o preside_v in_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o but_o at_o present_a three_o only_a of_o these_o councillor_n do_v preside_v here_o for_o the_o four_o last_o month_n of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o college_n and_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o reciprocal_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o these_o tribunal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a member_n the_o avogodor_n do_v often_o by_o their_o interposition_n send_v back_o to_o this_o chamber_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o college_n senate_n and_o other_o sovereign_a court_n which_o decision_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o case_n civil_a and_o criminal_a of_o private_a person_n to_o be_v there_o re-examined_a who_o sentence_n be_v sometime_o break_v and_o make_v void_a the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigo_n get_v this_o tribunal_n to_o pass_v the_o la_fw-fr parte_fw-la that_o be_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v the_o draught_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n that_o bring_v about_o the_o great_a change_n of_o government_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o this_o state_n the_o rich_a nobility_n of_o the_o first_o order_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o the_o strict_a attendance_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v for_o eight_o month_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o forbear_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o therefore_o these_o place_n
be_v usual_o possess_v by_o noble_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n that_o scruple_n not_o to_o attain_v unto_o these_o employ_v by_o other_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o the_o less_o be_v there_o be_v beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o thirty_o ducat_n a_o month_n salary_n many_o opportunity_n of_o bring_v themselves_o into_o consideration_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n which_o their_o office_n give_v they_o of_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v the_o noble_n of_o rich_a family_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o merit_n that_o be_v acquire_v in_o this_o office_n make_v use_n of_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o deep_a intrigue_n to_o attain_v unto_o this_o magistacy_n without_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o council_n of_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o criminal_a but_o these_o office_n the_o rich_a noble_n infinite_o esteem_v beneath_o they_o of_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a case_n upon_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o crime_n at_o venice_n iâ—_n look_v as_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o procure_v the_o necessary_a proof_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o offender_n and_o after_o they_o have_v get_v those_o proof_n they_o send_v the_o captain_n grand_a to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v searohd_v in_o much_o order_n and_o upon_o this_o officer_n report_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o such_o a_o time_n more_o or_o less_o ample_a according_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n during_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v safe_a provide_v he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o public_a place_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o rialto_n he_o may_v likewise_o desire_v three_o far_a prolongation_n of_o time_n and_o if_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v his_o innocency_n or_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o affair_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o protector_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o sasety_n by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o heel_n which_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n if_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o noble_a who_o gondalo_n will_v transport_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ferrara_n or_o else_o the_o first_o gondalo_n land_n he_o upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o can_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o criminal_n be_v at_o venice_n condemn_v by_o contempt_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v bandire_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v accompany_v with_o these_o or_o other_o circumstance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n that_o the_o condemn_a can_v never_o purchase_v his_o favour_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v at_o venice_n that_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o sum_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v double_a if_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o another_o country_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n do_v any_o way_n sensible_o touch_v the_o republic_n they_o add_v to_o this_o reward_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_n to_o another_o criminal_a that_o so_o they_o may_v deprive_v the_o offender_n of_o all_o mean_n of_o security_n yet_o it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o against_o the_o young_a mocenigo_n for_o shoot_v of_o foscarini_n as_o before_o observe_v be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o state_n the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o intacco_n di_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o embezel_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n that_o this_o noble_a have_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o offender_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o case_n ready_a to_o be_v hear_v the_o avogador_n order_v it_o upon_o what_o day_n he_o please_v at_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o judge_n where_o he_o allege_v all_o he_o can_v against_o he_o exaggerate_v the_o crime_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o can_v render_v it_o odious_a always_o conclude_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o very_a vigorous_a punishment_n in_o all_o these_o public_a action_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o nobility_n and_o lawyer_n be_v to_o speak_v no_o other_o than_o the_o venetian_a language_n except_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o their_o discourse_n where_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o pure_a italian_a if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o this_o affectation_n will_v undoubted_o cause_v a_o ridiculous_a emulation_n which_o must_v at_o length_n render_v they_o unintelligible_a to_o the_o public_a beside_o the_o natural_a language_n be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o improve_v in_o regard_n to_o what_o it_o be_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o plead_n they_o affect_v a_o masculine_a stile_n which_o word_n and_o expression_n have_v much_o of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o energy_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tuscan_a the_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n reply_v to_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n in_o short_a he_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n and_o run_v through_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o his_o plead_n to_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o pity_n he_o even_o descend_v from_o the_o chair_n where_o he_o speak_v throw_v himself_o at_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n all_o in_o tear_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o bench._n this_o melancholy_a spectacle_n which_o resemble_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inspire_v so_o much_o pity_n to_o the_o assenbly_n that_o it_o even_o cause_n tear_n from_o the_o most_o obdurate_a nature_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n at_o these_o criminal_a cause_n who_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n of_o the_o tribunal_n that_o be_v very_o much_o raise_v from_o the_o floor_n but_o it_o be_v very_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o that_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o curiosity_n sit_v in_o mask_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o criminal_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o venetian_a liberty_n which_o this_o republic_n so_o mighty_o boast_v of_o after_o the_o council_n have_v speak_v every_o body_n retire_v and_o then_o they_o ballot_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o avogador_n against_o that_o propose_a by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o most_o moderate_a so_o the_o plurality_n of_o ball_n decide_v it_o they_o do_v moreover_o determine_v by_o ballotation_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o judge_n pass_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o without_o know_v who_o be_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o criminal_a as_o they_o be_v the_o master_n and_o sovereign_n so_o no_o body_n examine_v if_o they_o have_v the_o necessary_a knowledge_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o law_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o these_o judicature_n but_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o do_v the_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n according_a to_o the_o military_a statute_n their_o conscience_n and_o their_o natural_a light_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o great_a length_n of_o time_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n usual_o let_v the_o offender_n lie_v and_o rot_v in_o their_o miserable_a prison_n for_o to_o expiate_v as_o they_o say_v some_o part_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o this_o long_a punishment_n yet_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rigorous_a be_v the_o frequent_a condmnation_n to_o dark_a prison_n for_o eight_o ten_o or_o more_o year_n and_o often_o for_o life_n for_o the_o hideousness_n of_o their_o prison_n which_o be_v almost_o under_o water_n be_v certain_o something_o more_o terrible_a than_o death_n itself_o moreover_o the_o republic_n have_v great_a occasion_n for_o slave_n sentence_n of_o condemnation_n to_o the_o galley_n be_v pass_v for_o very_o small_a crime_n but_o the_o abuse_n that_o reign_v at_o venice_n of_o show_v favour_n for_o money_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a maxim_n notwithstanding_o the_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o invention_n which_o bring_v great_a treasure_n to_o the_o republic_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o
of_o they_o accidental_o proceed_v from_o different_a occasion_n and_o of_o these_o i_o esteem_v the_o dance_a party_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a diversion_n of_o venice_n they_o frequent_o happen_v upon_o divers_a account_n but_o i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v to_o describe_v those_o that_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o noble_n which_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v forth_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o their_o house_n before_o one_o can_v comprehend_v their_o manner_n of_o dance_a so_o you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v general_o all_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n the_o entrance_n be_v common_o by_o a_o long_a passage_n who_o wall_n be_v extreme_o white_a without_o any_o other_o furniture_n than_o some_o bench_n of_o a_o very_a white_a wood_n with_o back_n to_o support_v the_o body_n from_o the_o wall_n these_o bench_n be_v paint_v in_o various_a colour_n as_o likewise_o the_o rack_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o pike_n and_o halberd_n more_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o they_o than_o any_o other_o occasion_n of_o defence_n the_o stair_n than_o receive_v you_o which_o lead_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o gallery_n that_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n below_o this_o place_n take_v up_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n there_o be_v window_n at_o each_o of_o the_o end_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o communication_n to_o all_o the_o chamber_n both_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o they_o open_v into_o each_o other_o whereby_o you_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v the_o tour_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n upon_o a_o level_n which_o may_v be_v do_v several_a way_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n be_v mighty_o delight_v with_o magnificent_a furniture_n in_o who_o house_n may_v be_v see_v great_a quantity_n of_o velvet_n on_o gold-ground_n other_o embroider_a lace_v and_o fringe_v with_o gold_n a_o abundance_n of_o fine_a table_n and_o looking-glass_n of_o great_a value_n but_o there_o be_v no_o bed_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o first_o story_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v more_o room_n to_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v here_o upon_o these_o occasion_n even_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o guard_n that_o be_v place_v at_o the_o door_n to_o prevent_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n of_o a_o crowd_n the_o day_n of_o betrthe_v be_v appoint_v the_o first_o senator_n that_o be_v the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n the_o great_a sage_n and_o other_o that_o be_v their_o relation_n the_o nobility_n and_o lady_n be_v usual_o invite_v thither_o do_v assemble_v in_o the_o gallery_n above-stair_n but_o before_o they_o let_v in_o the_o crowd_n at_o the_o door_n the_o novizzo_n the_o la_fw-fr novizza_fw-it il_fw-fr novizzo_n noviciate_n so_o they_o call_v the_o new-married_n people_n for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n appear_v at_o this_o place_n in_o a_o brocade_fw-mi of_o silver_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o usual_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o be_v the_o dancing-master_n that_o teach_v the_o lady_n the_o dance_v she_o be_v to_o know_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n this_o man_n wear_v a_o long_a robe_n a_o short_a cloak_n of_o black_a damask_n and_o a_o collar_n of_o the_o same_o so_o with_o hat_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o grave_a slow_a motion_n he_o lead_v the_o spouse_n to_o her_o father_n where_o a_o velvet-cushion_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o lady_n to_o kneel_v who_o then_o destres_z her_o father_n blessing_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o conduct_n she_o to_o her_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o near_a relation_n which_o be_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o modesty_n and_o conduct_n that_o it_o may_v in_o reality_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o venice_n after_o this_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n conduct_n the_o lady_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gallery_n to_o give_v her_o hand_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o benediction_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o function_n whereupon_o the_o marry_a couple_n be_v permit_v to_o salute_v which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o favour_n that_o the_o gentleman_n receive_v in_o earnest_a of_o those_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o night_n after_o at_o this_o instant_a the_o young_a nobility_n present_a accompany_v the_o kiss_n with_o a_o many_o agreeable_a wish_n cry_v out_o aloud_o basa_n basa_n etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n of_o lie_v together_o before_o marriage_n be_v not_o practise_v only_o at_o venice_n for_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o it_o be_v moreover_o a_o particular_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rather_o a_o custom_n introduce_v from_o a_o ample_a power_n of_o marry_v without_o any_o other_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o bane_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n for_o as_o the_o noble_n be_v a_o separate_a body_n from_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o government_n so_o no_o body_n but_o they_o only_o of_o that_o body_n can_v pretend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o their_o interest_n after_o this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o violin_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o which_o they_o make_v a_o open_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crowd_n where_o the_o new-married_a lady_n dance_v alone_o two_o or_o three_o several_a courrant_n as_o likewise_o so_o many_o of_o this_o country-bourreys_a however_o i_o believe_v they_o think_v to_o do_v they_o according_a to_o the_o french_a fashion_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o know_v their_o tune_n than_o the_o step_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n seem_v entire_o different_a from_o the_o liberty_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v habitual_a to_o the_o french_a one_o must_v have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v at_o venice_n to_o bestow_v one_o public_a applause_n upon_o these_o mean_a performance_n of_o the_o poor_a lady_n which_o be_v moreover_o very_o rare_o see_v to_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o music_n yet_o they_o please_v and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n usual_o cry_v ha_o balato_fw-la divinament_fw-it when_o the_o ball_n be_v thus_o begin_v a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o lady_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n several_a other_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o rest_n or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o gentledonna_n so_o they_o walk_v two_o and_o two_o discourse_v from_o room_n to_o room_n through_o all_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v music_n in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ball_n pass_v but_o their_o tune_n be_v very_o different_a and_o more_o proper_a to_o inspire_v a_o desire_n of_o sleep_v than_o that_o of_o mirth_n for_o which_o reason_n without_o observe_v either_o measure_n or_o cadence_n they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o entertain_v the_o person_n they_o have_v by_o the_o hand_n for_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o conversation_n be_v not_o a_o happiness_n frequent_o enjoy_v at_o venice_n so_o these_o ball_n be_v regard_v as_o the_o most_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o unfolding_a their_o sentiment_n where_o they_o make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o their_o time_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o dance_a this_o manner_n of_o walk_v continue_v until_o night_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o new_a dancer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o first_o who_o seldom_o leave_v a_o lady_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o until_o she_o be_v either_o weary_a or_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o two_o long_a continuation_n of_o it_o may_v render_v their_o conduct_n suspect_v but_o the_o lady_n may_v well_o be_v soon_o tire_v the_o crowd_n be_v common_o so_o great_a upon_o these_o occasion_n that_o one_o must_v frequent_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v their_o way_n through_o it_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o chamber_n into_o another_o beside_o a_o endless_a number_n of_o embarrasment_n stop_v they_o at_o every_o turn_n but_o especial_o their_o mighty_a long_a train_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o inconvenience_n the_o gentledonna_n that_n be_v not_o take_v up_o with_o dance_a sit_v in_o elbow-chair_n that_o be_v place_v round_o about_o the_o gallery_n such_o as_o be_v not_o invite_v to_o the_o feast_n appear_v in_o their_o masque_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v ask_v to_o dance_v and_o they_o of_o the_o invite_v that_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o it_o keep_v their_o glove_n on_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n and_o