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state_n council_n lord_n precedent_n 1,048 5 9.0332 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o 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think_v it_o more_o honourable_a voluntary_o to_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n than_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o compliment_n so_o the_o king_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n and_o edward_n retire_v to_o chattillon_n a_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n go_v into_o germany_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v as_o they_o suspect_v for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o protector_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n in_o feb._n 1654._o several_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n about_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n the_o chief_a whereof_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n coll._n john_n gerrard_n his_o brother_n the_o e._n of_o oxford_n mr._n philip_n porter_n mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n at_o islington_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n
a_o military_a life_n can_v hardly_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a employment_n our_o new_a statesman_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a humour_n that_o may_v gather_v among_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n all_o that_o kingdom_n except_o dublin_n and_o londonderry_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o speedy_a assistance_n from_o england_n this_o rebellion_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a that_o ever_o happen_v upon_o earth_n act_v by_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n rather_o than_o man_n butcher_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o protestant_n in_o eight_o week_n space_n without_o the_o least_o offence_n or_o provocation_n give_v or_o without_o spare_v of_o age_n or_o sex_n be_v perpetrate_v oct._n 23._o 1641._o and_o though_o contrive_v so_o secret_o and_o act_v so_o furious_o yet_o be_v dublin_n wonderful_o preserve_v to_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o bloody_a persecutor_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o england_n but_o find_v little_a relief_n for_o here_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o forebode_v the_o re-acting_a the_o same_o tragedy_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v some_o regiment_n thither_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o assassin_n but_o this_o relief_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n find_v the_o parliament_n prevail_v against_o he_o recall_v those_o troop_n from_o ireland_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v more_o expose_v to_o these_o bloody_a wolf_n than_o ever_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o new_a state_n have_v renounce_v monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n resolve_v now_o to_o use_v the_o same_o instrument_n to_o recover_v ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o order_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lord-lieutenant_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o divers_a other_o ample_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o they_o join_v their_o force_n to_o he_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n clan●ickand_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o confederate_n have_v break_v their_o article_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v dublin_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o colonel_n jones_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o carry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o the_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o to_o prince_n charles_n then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n surprise_v at_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o in_o england_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o a_o absolute_a promise_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o lieutenant_n at_o their_o request_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n about_o a_o year_n before_o cromwell_n come_v over_o and_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o londonderry_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o principal_a city_n wherein_o be_v colonel_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o who_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o sidelity_n of_o his_o own_o man_n that_o often_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o irish_a confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n lay_v under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n and_o send_v divers_a threaten_a summons_n into_o it_o require_v a_o speedy_a surrender_n but_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o valiant_a governor_n jones_n who_o yet_o not_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o send_v many_o earnest_a message_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n or_o else_o all_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v and_o they_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o condition_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n to_o he_o give_v order_n for_o send_v thither_o ireton_o scroop_n horton_n and_o lambert_n regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o hewsons_n dean_n ewer_n and_o cook_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n all_o old_a try_a soldier_n that_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o lead_v by_o victorious_a commander_n with_o some_o other_o regiment_n new_o list_v to_o make_v a_o number_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o a_o general_n to_o command_v this_o gallant_a army_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o cromwel_n conduct_n and_o fitness_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v which_o he_o ready_o do_v declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o god_n will_v use_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o bloody_a irish_a with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o please_v that_o instant_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n and_o lord_n governor_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o colonel_n jones_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o which_o they_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n at_o milford_n in_o wales_n and_o july_n 10._o 1649._o cromwell_n set_v forward_o from_o london_n in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o fourscore_o who_o have_v be_v late_o commander_n very_o gallant_o accoutre_v in_o this_o state_n he_o march_v to_o brainford_n where_o these_o gentleman_n take_v their_o leaf_n with_o wish_n for_o his_o happy_a success_n from_o thence_o he_o ride_v post_n to_o bristol_n to_o put_v his_o man_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n into_o the_o transport-ship_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o wales_n have_v send_v reynolds_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o venables_n and_o monk_n regiment_n of_o foot_n before_o from_o chester_n who_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n soon_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o in_o all_o who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o mistake_v for_o colonel_n jones_n much_o animate_v with_o these_o recruit_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n and_o according_o aug._n 2_o when_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v with_o much_o assurance_n to_o baggor-field_n a_o little_a way_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o design_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n any_o more_o supply_n from_o england_n the_o besiege_a sound_n a_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n new_a work_n and_o rout_n their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v also_o either_o kill_v or_o slay_v consist_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o their_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o english_a that_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n to_o rathunine_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v who_o hear_v of_o it_o wish_v they_o will_v come_v that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o sport_n with_o they_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o wish_n but_o the_o sport_n be_v somewhat_o rude_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n be_v utter_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n four_o thousand_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o prisoner_n most_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o marquess_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o wealthy_a camp_n become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conquer_a soldier_n who_o make_v themselves_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o
thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o not_o succeed_v herein_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v our_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o flag_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o our_o man_n of_o war_n which_o occasion_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n for_o in_o may_v 1652._o admiral_n trump_n with_o about_o forty_o two_o sail_n of_o dutch_a ship_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o goodwin_n sands_n bear_v towards_o dover_n ride_v major_a brown_n be_v near_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o english_a ship_n send_v the_o greyhound_n frigate_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o strike_v their_o topsail_n say_v they_o come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o admiral_n trump_n to_o our_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o come_v aboard_o say_v that_o the_o great_a north_n wind_n have_v force_v they_o far_o south_n than_o they_o intend_v be_v compel_v to_o ride_v some_o day_n off_o dunkirk_n where_o they_o have_v lose_v divers_a anchor_n and_o cable_n profess_v they_o intend_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n general_n blake_n who_o be_v westward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v speedy_a advice_n of_o this_o passage_n hasten_v towards_o they_o and_o next_o morning_n may_v 19_o see_v they_o at_o anchor_n in_o dover_n ride_v and_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o they_o they_o stand_v eastward_o and_o receive_v a_o express_a from_o the_o state_n upon_o which_o they_o bear_v direct_o up_o to_o our_o fleet_n van_n trump_n be_v headmost_a whereupon_o blake_n shoot_v three_o gun_n without_o ball_n at_o his_o flag_n and_o trump_n answer_v with_o a_o gun_n on_o the_o averse_a side_n of_o the_o ship_n signify_v a_o disdain_n and_o instead_o of_o strike_v his_o topsail_n hang_v out_o a_o red_a flag_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o give_v general_n blake_n a_o broadside_n the_o fight_n continue_v four_o hour_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o which_o one_o dutch_n ship_n be_v funk_v and_o another_o of_o thirty_o gun_n take_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o both_o and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n of_o the_o english_a about_o ten_o be_v slay_v and_o forty_o wounded_n the_o english_a admiral_n be_v much_o damage_v in_o her_o mast_n sail_n rigging_n and_o hull_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v inconsiderable_a loss_n this_o attempt_n of_o the_o hollander_n while_o we_o be_v upon_o treaty_n so_o incense_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o address_n and_o overture_n of_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o send_v hither_o two_o more_o can_v not_o appease_v they_o yea_o though_o they_o by_o several_a paper_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o unhappy_a fight_n between_o the_o ship_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n happen_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n take_v god_n the_o searcher_n of_o man_n heart_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n they_o receive_v the_o fatal_a news_n of_o that_o unhappy_a rash_a action_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v about_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o raw_a and_o bloody_a wound_n by_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o province_n whereby_o they_o doubt_v not_o by_o god_n favour_n to_o remove_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a but_o inward_a cause_n of_o all_o further_a difference_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o detestable_a shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o pledge_n of_o common_a religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o do_v nothing_o out_o of_o heat_n which_o afterward_o with_o vain_a wish_n can_v never_o be_v recall_v which_o they_o desire_v the_o more_o because_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchandise_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o english_a port_n to_o this_o the_o parliament_n reply_v that_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o they_o have_v always_o discover_v towards_o the_o state_n general_n during_o all_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o such_o unsuitable_a return_n especial_o at_o the_o act_n of_o hostility_n late_o commit_v in_o the_o very_a road_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o will_v willing_o believe_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n of_o the_o fleet_n happen_v without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n yet_o when_o they_o consider_v how_o disagreeable_a the_o action_n of_o that_o state_n and_o their_o officer_n at_o sea_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n offer_v by_o themselves_o and_o manage_v here_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n without_o any_o visible_a occasion_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n to_o their_o commander_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stare_v general_a design_n by_o force_n to_o usurp_v the_o know_v right_o of_o england_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o destroy_v the_o fleer_n that_o be_v under_o god_n their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o thereby_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v invade_v at_o pleasure_n as_o by_o their_o late_a action_n they_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o parliament_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o seek_v reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n already_o suffer_v and_o security_n against_o any_o such_o attempt_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o still_o desine_v that_o all_o difference_n if_o possible_a may_v be_v peaceable_o and_o amicable_o compose_v this_o answer_n quite_o break_v off_o the_o treat●_n and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v and_o now_o these_o mighty_a state_n prepare_v to_o engage_v each_o other_o and_z according_o general_n blake_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n advance_a north_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n to_o seize_v all_o vessel_n that_o be_v fish_v there_o who_o take_v twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v guard_v the_o buss_n but_o discharge_v most_o of_o the_o buss_n and_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o his_o squadron_n be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n discover_v about_o thirty_o dutch_a ship_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o rest_n run_v ashore_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n many_o other_o dutch_a and_o french_a prize_n be_v daily_o take_v thence_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n sail_v west_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o dutch_a fleer_v and_o convoy_n home_n some_o merchaur-man_n from_o plymouth_n and_o be_v within_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n of_o plymouth_n he_o have_v advice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o next_o day_n aug._n 16._o 1652._o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v about_o sixty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o thirty_o merchant_n man_n the_o english_a be_v but_o thirty_o eight_o fail_n four_o fireship_n and_o four_o advice-ship_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n sir_n george_n ayscough_n and_o six_o other_o frigate_n charge_v through_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n receive_v much_o damage_n in_o their_o mast_n hull_n sail_n and_o rig_n yet_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o charge_v they_o all_o again_o till_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v not_o some_o english_a captain_n be_v deficient_a in_o their_o duty_n they_o have_v probable_o destroy_v their_o whole_a navy_n in_o this_o engagement_n some_o few_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o three_o captain_n a_o fireship_n of_o they_o be_v sink_v with_o two_o other_o ship_n but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n conceal_v their_o other_o loss_n who_o stand_v away_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o the_o english_a for_o plymouth_n to_o repair_v during_o this_o fight_n blake_n come_v from_o the_o north_n into_o the_o down_n and_o take_v six_o rich_a dutch_a prize_n send_v some_o frigate_n to_o reinforce_v ayscough_n and_o soon_o after_o captain_n pen_n with_o his_o squadren_n hover_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n surprise_v six_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n more_o now_o return_v from_o the_o venetian_a service_n and_o rich_o lade_v sept._n 5._o general_n blake_n ride_v in_o the_o down_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o french_a fleet_n in_o calais_n ride_v to_o who_o he_o make_v up_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o the_o sand_n of_o dunkirk_n take_v most_o of_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n of_o war_n between_o thirty_o one_o and_o twenty_o eight_o gun_n and_o six_o fireship_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v in_o provision_n at_o calais_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v
council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o intend_v the_o peace_n safety_n and_o present_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v settle_v according_o the_o same_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o end_n all_o person_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o heretofore_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n whereof_o as_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n so_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v be_v require_v of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o o._n cromwell_n april_n 30._o 1653._o the_o hollander_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n from_o these_o revolution_n but_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v the_o 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anchor_n in_o sole-bay_n they_o discover_v two_o dutch_a galliot_n hoyses_n to_o who_o chase_n be_v give_v till_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o weather_n prove_v dark_a they_o lose_v sight_n of_o they_o june_n 3_o our_o fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n off_o the_o gober_n discover_v the_o enemy_n about_o two_o league_n to_o leeward_n be_v about_o 100_o sail_n and_o weigh_v towards_o they_o about_o noon_n both_o fleet_n be_v engage_v which_o for_o some_o hour_n be_v very_o sharp_a so_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o dutch_a bear_v right_o away_o before_o the_o wind_n next_o day_n at_o noon_n they_o engage_v again_o and_o after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v the_o hollander_n will_v have_v get_v away_o but_o the_o wind_n fresh_v westerly_a the_o english_a bear_v in_o so_o hard_a among_o they_o that_o they_o take_v eleven_o man_n of_o war_n two_o water_n hoy_n six_o captain_n fifteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o sink_v six_o man_n of_o war_n more_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o flatt_n the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n one_o of_o their_o admiral_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n the_o first_o day_n with_o one_o captain_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o wound_v but_o not_o one_o ship_n be_v lose_v the_o english_a be_v much_o encourage_v by_o general_n blakes_n come_v in_o during_o the_o fight_n with_o sixteen_o sail_n of_o stout_a man_n of_o war._n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o the_o night_n get_v into_o the_o wieling_n the_o fly_n and_o texel_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sail_v as_o near_o the_o coast_n as_o be_v safe_a where_o the_o english_a lay_n for_o some_o time_n take_v many_o prize_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o ship_n can_v neither_o go_v in_o or_o out_o from_o any_o one_o port_n to_o join_v together_o to_o oppose_v they_o general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o make_v a_o list_n of_o those_o person_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o they_o design_v to_o commit_v the_o legislative_a power_n warrant_n be_v issue_v out_o for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o white-hall_n july_n 4._o 1653._o to_o this_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n it_o become_v necessary_a that_o the_o peace_n safety_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o divers_a person_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n be_v by_o myself_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o council_n of_o officer_n nominate_v to_o who_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o trust_v of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o your_o love_n to_o and_o courage_n for_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n do_v hereby_o summon_v and_o require_v you_o be_v the_o person_n nominate_v personal_o to_o be_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n common_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white_a hall_n within_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o july_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o then_o and_o there_o to_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a trust_n unto_o which_o you_o be_v hereby_o call_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o member_n for_o the_o county_n of_o ______o and_n hereby_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v give_v under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n 1653._o o._n cromwell_n july_n 4._o the_o person_n summon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v according_o at_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white-hall_n where_o be_v general_n cromwell_n and_o several_a of_o his_o officer_n who_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v the_o many_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o continue_a series_n of_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o carry_v on_o this_o cause_n and_o bring_v affair_n into_o the_o present_a condition_n with_o their_o progress_n since_o the_o famous_a victory_n at_o worcester_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o army_n thereupon_o after_o divers_a application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o wait_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o dissolve_v which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v therein_o he_o then_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o call_v give_v to_o the_o member_n then_o present_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o from_o the_o scripture_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n desire_v that_o a_o tenderness_n may_v be_v use_v towards_o all_o conscientious_a person_n of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o after_o which_o general_n cromwell_n produce_v a_o instrument_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o he_o do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n devolve_v and_o intrust_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o p●●●ons_n there_o meet_v who_o or_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sit_v no_o long_o than_o nou._n 3.1654_o and_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o succeed_v they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v above_o twelve_o month_n an●●chen_a to_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o government_n which_o instruction_n be_v deliver_v they_o the_o general_n commend_v they_o to_o god_n himself_o with_o his_o officer_n withdraw_v from_o thence_o the_o member_n forthwith_o adjourn_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n at_o westminster_n and_o first_o consider_v what_o title_n to_o take_v to_o themselves_o and_o after_o three_o day_n debate_n they_o resolve_v they_o will_v be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o choose_v mr._n rous_n for_o their_o speaker_n about_o this_o time_n john_n lilburn_n be_v a_o few_o month_n before_o banish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o certain_a crime_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o
be_v my_o answer_n that_o although_o i_o think_v the_o government_n do_v consist_v in_o very_o excellent_a part_n in_o all_o but_o in_o that_o one_o thing_n the_o title_n as_o to_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v accept_v of_o the_o government_n nor_o undertake_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v a_o little_a more_o experiment_a than_o every_o man_n as_o to_o what_o trouble_v and_o difficulty_n do_v befall_v man_n in_o such_o trust_n and_o in_o such_o undertake_n i_o say_v i_o be_o persuade_v to_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o you_o that_o i_o can_v undertake_v this_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n the_o protector_n have_v refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o committee_n of_o settlement_n be_v order_v to_o prepare_v a_o explanatory_a act_n to_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o protector_n oath_n his_o council_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o house_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o about_o sixty_o lord_n of_o the_o protector_n elect_v and_o have_v voted_n that_o protector_n shall_v be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n be_v allow_v according_o the_o house_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o his_o highness_n who_o according_o meet_v they_o may_v 25._o 1657._o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o sir_n tho._n widdrington_n present_v he_o with_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o highness_n oliver_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n will_v be_v please_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n over_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o advice_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o life_n time_n appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o government_n after_o his_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v call_v a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o far_a 3._o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o that_o none_o but_o those_o under_o the_o qualification_n therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v capable_a to_o serve_v as_o member_n in_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n be_v limit_v as_o herein_o prescribe_v 6._o that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v no_o law_n alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v or_o new_a law_n make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a be_v settle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n beside_o other_o temporary_a supply_n as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o require_v 8._o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protector_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o twenty_o one_o whereof_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o be_v seven_o 9_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n 10._o that_o his_o highness_n will_v encourage_v a_o godly_a ministry_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o as_o do_v revile_v and_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n and_o where_o law_n be_v defective_a new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v 11._o that_o the_o protestant_n christian_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v 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the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v so_o i_o must_v ask_v the_o help_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o help_n of_o all_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n that_o by_o their_o prayer_n i_o may_v receive_v assistance_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n see_v nothing_o but_o his_o presence_n can_v enable_v i_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o see_v this_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o desire_v your_o help_n not_o that_o i_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o lead_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o will_v easy_o suggest_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o true_o nothing_o can_v have_v induce_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o 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