duke_n of_o guise_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n that_o a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n will_v dissolve_v that_o assembly_n he_o have_v then_o occasion_v of_o the_o estate_n the_o almanac_n have_v well_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v general_o report_v in_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o exececution_n shall_v be_v on_o st._n thomas_n his_o day_n the_o very_a evening_n before_o the_o duke_n death_n the_o duke_n himself_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n find_v a_o scroll_n under_o his_o napkin_n advertise_v he_o of_o a_o secret_a design_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n against_o he_o but_o he_o write_v underneath_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n they_o dare_v not_o and_o throw_v it_o under_o the_o table_n see_v therefore_o that_o no_o warning_n will_v abate_v his_o confidence_n nor_o awake_v his_o security_n this_o murder_n be_v perform_v on_o this_o manner_n upon_o december_n 23._o 1588._o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o council_n have_v before_o prepare_v seven_o of_o his_o gentleman_n that_o be_v near_o his_o person_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v and_o attend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o a_o handkerchief_n pericart_n his_o secretary_n have_v fresh_a notice_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o news_n to_o any_o man_n report_n tie_v a_o note_n to_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v write_v come_v forth_o and_o save_v yourself_o or_o else_o you_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o larchant_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n stay_v the_o page_n that_o carry_v it_o and_o cause_v another_o handkerchief_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o st._n prix_fw-fr the_o chief_a groom_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n the_o spirit_n of_o man_n do_v often_o prophesy_v the_o mischief_n that_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o council_n complain_v of_o strange_a alteration_n and_o extraordinary_a distemperature_n and_o amid_o his_o distrust_n a_o great_a faint_a of_o his_o heart_n st._n prix_fw-fr present_n unto_o he_o some_o prune_n of_o brignolles_n he_o eat_v and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n call_v he_o into_o his_o cabinet_n by_o revol_n one_o of_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n as_o if_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o some_o secret_n of_o importance_n the_o duke_n leave_v the_o council_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o cabinet_n and_o as_o he_o lift_v up_o the_o tapestry_n with_o one_o hand_n to_o enter_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o five_o person_n wait_v with_o poniard_n rapier_n and_o partisan_n to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v hist_o france_n pag._n 821._o lxvii_o as_o by_o the_o forego_n instance_n many_o mischief_n have_v happen_v by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o by_o taciturnity_n and_o secrecy_n great_a erterprise_n have_v be_v conduct_v with_o safety_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v prove_v frustrate_a or_o hazardous_a the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n say_v valerius_n maximus_n be_v divulge_v by_o no_o senator_n for_o many_o age_n together_o only_a caius_n fabius_n maximus_n and_o he_o also_o through_o imprudence_n meet_v with_o crassus_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n tell_v he_o of_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n secret_o decree_v â—n_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v make_v questor_n three_o year_n before_o but_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n by_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o admittance_n but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o honest_a error_n of_o fabius_n yet_o he_o be_v severe_o reprehend_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o it_o since_o they_o will_v not_o that_o privacy_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a bond_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n shall_v be_v break_v therefore_o when_o eumenes_n king_n of_o asia_n a_o friend_n to_o rome_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v prepare_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n or_o what_o answer_n the_o senator_n have_v make_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n perseus_n be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o be_v hear_v by_o none_o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 2._o lxviii_o it_o be_v former_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n carry_v their_o son_n with_o they_o to_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o thither_o do_v papirius_n praetextatus_n follow_v his_o father_n some_o great_a affair_n be_v consult_v of_o and_o defer_v to_o the_o next_o day_n charge_v be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v disclose_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o debate_n before_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a papirius_n at_o his_o return_n inquire_v of_o he_o what_o the_o father_n have_v do_v that_o day_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o tell_v she_o that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o discover_v it_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o know_v for_o this_o answer_n he_o have_v make_v she_o and_o therefore_o proceed_v in_o her_o inquiry_n with_o more_o earnestness_n and_o violence_n the_o boy_n find_v himself_o urge_v invent_v this_o witty_a lie_n it_o be_v say_v he_o debate_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v two_o wife_n or_o one_o woman_n shall_v have_v two_o husband_n the_o woman_n in_o a_o terrible_a fright_n leave_v the_o house_n and_o acquaint_v divers_a other_o lady_n with_o what_o she_o have_v hear_v the_o next_o day_n come_v a_o troop_n of_o woman_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate_n house_n cry_v and_o beseech_v that_o rather_o one_o woman_n may_v marry_v two_o man_n than_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v marry_v two_o woman_n the_o senator_n enter_v the_o court_n inquire_v what_o mean_v this_o intemperance_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o what_o their_o request_n intend_v hereupon_o young_a papirius_n step_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o his_o mother_n have_v desire_v to_o know_v and_o what_o answer_n he_o have_v give_v they_o commend_v his_o wit_n and_o secrecy_n and_o then_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o senator_n son_n shall_v enter_v their_o court_n save_v only_o that_o one_o papirius_n wan_o hist_o man._n pag._n 232._o lxix_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o athens_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n whereat_o also_o be_v present_a divers_a philosopher_n who_o to_o improve_v the_o conversation_n discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n both_o for_o and_o against_o among_o which_o be_v zeno_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o sit_v silent_a all_o the_o while_n the_o ambassadors_z pleasant_o demand_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n nothing_o say_v he_o far_o than_o this_o that_o you_o see_v at_o athens_n a_o old_a man_n who_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v his_o tongue_n metellus_n the_o roman_a general_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o a_o young_a centurion_n what_o design_n he_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o own_o shirt_n be_v privy_a to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o will_v immediate_o pluck_v it_o off_o and_o burn_v it_o plutarch_n moral_n 506._o lxx_o leaena_n be_v a_o athenian_a strumpet_n who_o can_v play_v well_o upon_o a_o harp_n and_o sing_v sweet_o to_o it_o she_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n and_o privy_a to_o their_o plot_n and_o project_n touch_v the_o murder_n of_o pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n yet_o will_v she_o never_o reveal_v this_o purpose_n or_o intention_n of_o they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n or_o his_o favourite_n though_o she_o be_v put_v to_o most_o cruel_a and_o painful_a torment_n about_o it_o the_o athenian_n therefore_o desirous_a to_o honour_v this_o woman_n for_o her_o resolute_a and_o constant_a secrecy_n and_o yet_o loath_a to_o be_v think_v to_o make_v so_o much_o of_o such_o a_o harlot_n as_o she_o be_v devise_v to_o represent_v the_o memorial_n of_o she_o and_o her_o act_n by_o a_o beast_n of_o her_o name_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lioness_n the_o statue_n of_o which_o they_o give_v order_n to_o iphicrates_n to_o make_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v out_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o lioness_n for_o some_o say_v that_o fear_v lest_o her_o torment_n shall_v cause_v she_o to_o betray_v her_o friend_n she_o bite_v it_o off_o and_o spit_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o torment_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o lxxi_o when_o the_o king_n of_o ala_n go_v to_o war_n say_v mr._n purchas_n he_o assemble_v his_o chief_a man_n into_o a_o grove_n near_o the_o palace_n
considerable_a interruption_n even_o to_o this_o day_n these_o war_n do_v much_o drain_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o netherlands_o for_o every_o soldier_n that_o he_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o italy_n cost_v he_o near_o a_o hundred_o crown_n before_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n it_o plunge_v he_o deep_o in_o debt_n insomuch_o that_o have_v take_v up_o money_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a bank_n of_o christendom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o dispense_v with_o himself_o from_o payment_n by_o a_o declaration_n publish_v to_o that_o purpose_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v it_o have_v employ_v those_o money_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o christendom_n this_o break_v many_o great_a banker_n and_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o good_a in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o sevil_n and_o lisbon_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o wrestle_v with_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o turk_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v the_o two_o strong_a fort_n of_o tunis_n and_o goletta_n in_o africa_n which_o be_v the_o trophy_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n so_o eager_a be_v he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n that_o he_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o industry_n to_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o his_o will_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o make_v these_o province_n his_o main_a rendezvouz_n and_o magazine_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o his_o neighbour_n perceive_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o be_v a_o western_a monarch_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o hollander_n not_o so_o much_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o love_n as_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o this_o be_v that_o bone_n which_o secretary_n walsingham_n tell_v q._n elizabeth_n he_o will_v cast_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o shall_v last_v he_o twenty_o year_n and_o perhaps_o make_v his_o tooth_n shake_v in_o his_o head_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v pave_v the_o street_n of_o madrid_n with_o silver_n and_o cover_v the_o house_n thereof_o with_o gold_n with_o the_o money_n that_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n by_o embrace_v violent_a and_o unreasonable_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n and_o at_o last_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o equal_n and_o competitor_n howel_n letter_n pag._n 81._o cii_o the_o adventure_n and_o danger_n of_o mr._n john_n watts_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o any_o yet_o mention_v which_o be_v relate_v by_o himself_o as_o follow_v this_o john_n watts_n be_v about_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n ship_v himself_o at_o deal_n in_o the_o peachtree_n of_o london_n of_o about_o 60_o tun_n in_o june_n 1668_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o down_n but_o a_o fair_a gale_n present_v they_o hoist_v sail_n the_o first_o place_n they_o touch_v at_o be_v the_o gold_n coast_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o old_a calabar_n in_o the_o by_o the_o of_n guinney_n they_o enter_v a_o river_n call_v cross_a river_n into_o pirate_n island_n after_o they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o negro_n and_o ready_a to_o sail_v the_o master_n call_v up_o the_o boatswain_n and_o three_o man_n more_o whereof_o watts_n be_v one_o and_o command_v they_o to_o look_v out_o the_o copper_n bar_v that_o be_v leave_v and_o carry_v they_o on_o shore_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v sell_v they_o the_o boatswain_n with_o his_o small_a company_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v arm_n with_o they_o not_o believe_v the_o common_a report_n that_o they_o be_v a_o harmless_a innocent_a people_n they_o take_v with_o they_o three_o musket_n and_o a_o pistol_n and_o so_o row_v towards_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o our_o match_n fall_v unhappy_o into_o the_o water_n and_o our_o ship_n be_v fall_v down_o from_o that_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o sea_n quite_o out_o of_o our_o sight_n we_o be_v consult_v what_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o do_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a voluntary_o to_o destroy_v ourselves_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o our_o ship_n before_o we_o have_v dispatch_v our_o business_n at_o length_n the_o boatswain_n send_v the_o relator_n john_n wats_n on_o shore_n to_o the_o first_o house_n to_o light_v our_o match_n that_o we_o have_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o water_n after_o it_o be_v extinct_a which_o he_o ready_o obey_v but_o before_o he_o be_v twenty_o rod_n from_o the_o waterside_n he_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o two_o black_n or_o rather_o tawny_a moor_n and_o by_o they_o hale_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o throw_v with_o great_a violence_n upon_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o strip_v he_o and_o more_o company_n come_v to_o they_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a for_o his_o poor_a canvas_n apparel_n that_o some_o they_o tear_v off_o other_o they_o cut_v off_o and_o with_o that_o several_a piece_n of_o his_o flesh_n to_o his_o intolerable_a pain_n with_o these_o rag_n they_o make_v little_a child_n apron_n to_o cover_v their_o privity_n linen_n and_o woollen_a be_v very_o scarce_o there_o the_o boatswain_n see_v john_n wats_n thus_o carry_v away_o be_v resolve_v with_o his_o two_o companion_n to_o have_v he_o again_o with_o the_o venture_n of_o their_o life_n they_o arm_v themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v whether_o to_o venture_v on_o shore_n or_o not_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o about_o a_o dozen_o man_n in_o several_a canoe_n but_o they_o valiant_o maintain_v their_o boat_n for_o three_o hour_n for_o after_o two_o or_o three_o musket_n be_v discharge_v they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o oar_n and_o boathook_n the_o boatswain_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o his_o groin_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o boat_n the_o other_o two_o adventure_v into_o the_o river_n endeavour_v by_o swim_v to_o escape_v the_o merciless_a hand_n of_o cruel_a infidel_n but_o the_o negro_n with_o their_o swift_a canoe_n soon_o overtake_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o on_o shore_n to_o the_o place_n where_o john_n wats_n be_v the_o negro_n take_v the_o boatswain_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n boat_n and_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n they_o present_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o sharp_a weapon_n before_o his_o companion_n face_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o reek_v in_o his_o blood_n they_o barbarous_o cut_v off_o piece_n of_o flesh_n from_o his_o buttock_n thigh_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n and_o broil_v it_o on_o the_o coal_n they_o with_o great_a impatience_n eager_o eat_v it_o before_o our_o face_n as_o a_o most_o rare_a banquet_n to_o our_o great_a terror_n and_o astonishment_n about_o fourteen_o day_n after_o one_o of_o the_o company_n fall_v sick_a but_o instead_o of_o be_v physician_n to_o cure_v he_o they_o be_v his_o butcher_n to_o murder_v he_o they_o serve_v he_o as_o they_o do_v the_o boatswain_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o broil_v and_o eat_v up_o his_o flesh_n and_o rejoice_v exceed_o at_o this_o pleasant_a entertainment_n ten_o day_n after_o the_o three_o fall_v sick_a who_o they_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o dreadful_a execution_n much_o affect_v john_n wats_n who_o expect_v hourly_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o cruelty_n but_o through_o divine_a providence_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n want_v of_o clothes_n and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o food_n which_o be_v only_a herb_n he_o continue_v in_o good_a health_n and_o the_o native_n who_o daily_o expect_v another_o banquet_n be_v disappoint_v either_o their_o custom_n or_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o heaven_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o destroy_v he_o while_o he_o be_v well_o his_o master_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o sell_v he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v pretty_a free_a to_o discourse_v wats_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o tata_n language_n which_o be_v easy_o attain_v be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n and_o all_o the_o negro_n speak_v it_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o his_o master_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o cruelty_n who_o bid_v he_o be_v satisfy_v since_o unless_o he_o be_v sick_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o boat_n with_o which_o they_o go_v first_o ashore_o one_o musket_n of_o the_o three_o be_v
by_o many_o degree_n his_o superior_n to_o battle_n burn_n plunder_v spoil_n blood_n and_o death_n and_o it_o be_v admire_v that_o among_o such_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n he_o can_v proceed_v so_o regular_o in_o his_o order_n and_o have_v they_o so_o exact_o observe_v he_o be_v very_o observant_a to_o lady_n and_o churchman_n not_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o they_o yea_o among_o such_o mighty_a rich_a good_n as_o be_v burn_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o value_n of_o a_o pin_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o first_o order_n publish_v by_o massanello_n on_o thursday_n morning_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v wear_v cloak_n gown_n cassock_n etc._n etc._n nor_o woman_n any_o farthingale_n and_o that_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o shall_v tuck_v up_o their_o petticoat_n lest_o they_o shall_v carry_v any_o arm_n underneath_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o universal_a obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o then_o may_v you_o see_v even_o the_o nobility_n churchman_n religious_a order_n of_o all_o sort_n go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o querpo_n without_o upper_a garment_n during_o massanello_n reign_n every_o one_o submit_v to_o so_o vile_a a_o fellow_n this_o morning_n likewise_o he_o cause_v the_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v mount_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n place_v near_o they_o he_o command_v all_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n to_o deliver_v their_o arm_n to_o person_n appoint_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o though_o this_o may_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o disobey_v he_o also_o set_v a_o rate_n upon_o all_o edible_a commodity_n but_o now_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n article_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o people_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o a_o general_a pardon_n grant_v and_o the_o people_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o king_n child_n and_o the_o most_o loyal_a subject_n he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n this_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o massanello_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o viceroy_n to_o the_o castle_n for_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o council_n royal_a and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n hereupon_o a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o people_n assemble_v together_o and_o command_n be_v give_v under_o pain_n of_o fire_v that_o all_o master_n of_o family_n shall_v hang_v their_o window_n wall_n and_o balcony_n with_o the_o rich_a silk_n and_o tapestrye_n that_o they_o have_v and_o that_o all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v sweep_v clean_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o speak_v than_o do_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o rank_n massanello_n then_o send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o viceroy_n of_o his_o purpose_n of_o come_v to_o parley_v with_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v for_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v he_o present_o after_o clothing_n himself_o in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o large_a plume_n of_o white_a feather_n in_o his_o hat_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o mount_v on_o a_o prance_a gelding_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o castle_n attend_v by_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o people_n some_o on_o foot_n other_o on_o horseback_n next_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o coach_n on_o who_o right_a hand_n ride_v massanello_n brother_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n be_v in_o every_o corner_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n live_v let_v the_o most_o faithful_a people_n of_o naples_n live_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n guard_n welcome_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o the_o palace_n where_o his_o excellency_n expect_v he_o with_o great_a desire_n massanello_n return_v a_o grave_n and_o short_a answer_n stop_v and_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v no_o far_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o already_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v how_o immovable_o they_o all_o stand_v and_o with_o incredible_a silence_n whereupon_o alight_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o loud_a yet_o gentle_a voice_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v thanks_o for_o their_o good_a success_n in_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n tell_v they_o that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o desire_v nothing_o but_o the_o public_a good_a for_o say_v he_o i_o be_v offer_v two_o hundred_o crown_n a_o month_n all_o the_o time_n of_o my_o life_n if_o i_o will_v have_v desist_v but_o i_o do_v refuse_v it_o moreover_o if_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o enjoin_v i_o and_o threaten_v i_o with_o excommunication_n i_o will_v not_o have_v apparel_v myself_o as_o you_o now_o see_v i_o i_o will_v never_o have_v alter_v my_o seaman_n clothes_n such_o a_o one_o i_o be_v bear_v such_o a_o one_o i_o live_v and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o mean_v to_o die_v after_o i_o have_v once_o establish_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o yet_o lay_v not_o down_o your_o arm_n till_o a_o confirmation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n trust_v not_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v traitor_n and_o our_o enemy_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n the_o viceroy_n meet_v he_o to_o who_o he_o humble_v himself_o thank_v he_o for_o condescend_v to_o their_o article_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o he_o as_o he_o please_v either_o to_o hang_v he_o break_v he_o on_o the_o wheel_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n but_o the_o viceroy_n raise_v he_o up_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n nor_o have_v offend_v his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v cheerful_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o respect_v he_o and_o herewith_o he_o often_o embrace_v he_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v together_o a_o rumour_n arise_v among_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o stay_v without_o that_o massanello_n be_v arrest_v or_o some_o hurt_n do_v to_o he_o therefore_o the_o viceroy_n take_v he_o with_o the_o archbishop_n unto_o a_o balcony_n where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o who_o look_v on_o the_o people_n say_v to_o they_o lo_o i_o be_o here_o i_o be_o alive_a and_o free_a peace_n peace_n at_o which_o the_o multitude_n exceed_o rejoice_v then_o say_v massanello_n to_o the_o viceroy_n my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o obedient_a the_o people_n be_v and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o cry_v let_v god_n live_v let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n live_v etc._n etc._n which_o they_o immediate_o do_v and_o then_o he_o add_v let_v the_o ill_a government_n die_v they_o all_o cry_v so_o likewise_o then_o put_v his_o finger_n to_o his_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o profound_a universal_a silence_n that_o scarce_o a_o man_n be_v see_v to_o breath_n he_o then_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n command_v that_o every_o one_o there_o present_a shall_v depart_v from_o that_o court_n under_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o death_n which_o be_v punctual_o and_o present_o obey_v whereat_o the_o viceroy_n be_v much_o astonish_v after_o many_o discourse_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o people_n demand_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v they_o shall_v all_o come_v to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o ever_o as_o also_o to_o procure_v the_o confirmation_n thereof_o from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n after_o which_o massanello_n take_v leave_v to_o depart_v at_o his_o departure_n the_o viceroy_n give_v he_o a_o rich_a chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a three_o thousand_o crown_n put_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o st._n george_n both_o which_o he_o will_v have_v refuse_v but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n advise_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n massanello_n then_o go_v with_o the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o palace_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v discourse_v together_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o banditi_n be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n but_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o st._n ermo_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n return_v from_o his_o country_n house_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o have_v the_o jealous_a people_n almost_o pull_v he_o to_o piece_n have_v not_o massanello_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o lady_n interpose_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o so_o end_v the_o five_o day_n be_v thursday_n july_n 11._o 1647._o on_o friday_n morning_n there_o come_v a_o boat_n with_o
away_o and_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v it_o depart_v from_o she_o all_o man_n bewail_v a_o woman_n of_o so_o singular_a a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v the_o five_o day_n since_o she_o have_v taste_v any_o food_n her_o faithful_a maid_n sit_v by_o her_o mournful_a mistress_n and_o when_o her_o own_o tear_n be_v spend_v lend_v she_o other_o repair_v also_o the_o light_n of_o the_o monument_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o require_v it_o she_o be_v therefore_o the_o only_a discourse_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o most_o illustrious_a example_n of_o conjugal_a chastity_n and_o love_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n have_v command_v that_o certain_a thief_n shall_v be_v crucify_a near_o to_o that_o very_a dormitory_n where_o the_o matron_n lament_v she_o late_o depart_a husband_n the_o next_o night_n therefore_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o gibbet_n lest_o any_o shall_v steal_v the_o body_n thence_o and_o bury_v they_o percieve_v a_o clear_a light_n among_o the_o monument_n and_o hear_v the_o sigh_n of_o some_o mourner_n in_o a_o curiosity_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v who_o be_v there_o and_o what_o they_o do_v he_o thereupon_o descend_v into_o the_o monument_n where_o behold_v a_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n at_o first_o sight_n he_o stand_v immovable_a soon_o after_o espy_v the_o dead_a body_n consider_v her_o tear_n and_o those_o injury_n she_o have_v do_v to_o her_o face_n with_o her_o nail_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o go_v and_o fetch_v his_o supper_n into_o the_o monument_n and_o begin_v to_o exhort_v the_o mourner_n that_o she_o will_v not_o persist_v in_o a_o vain_a grief_n or_o distend_v her_o heart_n with_o unprofitable_a sigh_n he_o represent_v that_o the_o same_o fate_n wait_v upon_o they_o all_o that_o all_o must_v come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o long_a home_o and_o speak_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o serve_v to_o appease_v such_o heart_n as_o be_v exasperate_v with_o grief_n but_o she_o wound_v with_o unknown_a sorrow_n rend_v her_o breast_n with_o great_a vehemence_n and_o pull_v off_o her_o hair_n throw_v it_o on_o the_o breast_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n which_o lie_v before_o she_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o soldier_n leave_v not_o the_o place_n but_o with_o the_o same_o exhortation_n attempt_v to_o bring_v the_o woman_n to_o the_o taste_n of_o some_o food_n at_o last_o the_o maid_n corrupt_v it_o be_v likely_a by_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o wine_n reach_v out_o her_o conquer_a hand_n to_o receive_v the_o humanity_n of_o he_o that_o invite_v she_o and_o have_v refresh_v herself_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o begin_v to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o her_o mistress_n what_o say_v she_o will_v it_o advantage_v you_o if_o you_o shall_v perish_v with_o famine_n if_o you_o shall_v bury_v yourself_o alive_a if_o you_o shall_v render_v up_o your_o uncondemned_a breath_n before_o your_o appoint_a time_n think_v you_o the_o ghost_n or_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a regard_n what_o tear_n their_o superior_n shed_v will_v you_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n again_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o destiny_n that_o oppose_v it_o or_o will_v you_o rather_o forsake_v a_o feminine_a error_n enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o life_n as_o long_o as_o you_o may_v be_v permit_v that_o very_a body_n which_o lie_v extend_v before_o you_o aught_o to_o put_v you-in_a mind_n that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o live_v no_o person_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v when_o they_o be_v advise_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o lady_n be_v dry_a with_o several_a day_n abstinence_n suffer_v her_o obstinacy_n to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o fill_v herself_o with_o meat_n as_o greedy_o as_o her_o maid_n have_v do_v before_o but_o with_o the_o same_o blandishment_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o matron_n to_o live_v with_o the_o same_o he_o attempt_v her_o chastity_n also_o the_o young_a man_n seem_v to_o this_o chaste_a one_o neither_o unhandsome_a nor_o uneloquent_a and_o the_o maid_n too_o seek_v to_o get_v he_o into_o her_o favour_n repeat_v ever_o and_o anon_o and_o will_v you_o still_o resist_v kind_a love_n nor_o care_n within_o what_o solitary_a field_n we_o be_v to_o be_v short_a the_o woman_n abstain_v not_o from_o any_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n the_o victorious_a soldier_n overcome_v and_o they_o lie_v together_o not_o only_o that_o night_n but_o the_o next_o and_o a_o three_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o monument_n be_v close_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o most_o chaste_a woman_n have_v expire_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o soldier_n delight_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o also_o with_o the_o privacy_n buy_v what_o he_o be_v able_a and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o monument_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o morning_n the_o parent_n therefore_o of_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n late_o execute_v perceive_v how_o slight_o the_o body_n be_v guard_v take_v down_o their_o son_n from_o the_o gallow_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o morning_n perceive_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gibbet_n be_v without_o its_o carcase_n and_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o neglect_n tell_v the_o woman_n what_o have_v happen_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o sentence_n but_o will_v punish_v himself_o for_o his_o neglect_n with_o his_o own_o sword_n beseech_v she_o to_o afford_v he_o a_o place_n for_o burial_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fatal_a repository_n for_o her_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o for_o her_o husband_n the_o woman_n no_o less_o compassionate_a than_o chaste_a cry_v out_o certain_o say_v she_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o shall_v behold_v the_o funeral_n of_o two_o man_n the_o dear_a unto_o i_o of_o all_o other_o i_o have_v rather_o part_v with_o the_o dead_a than_o slaughter_n the_o live_n and_o have_v say_v this_o she_o command_v the_o body_n of_o her_o dead_a husband_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o coffin_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n to_o disfigure_v his_o face_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o gibbet_n that_o be_v empty_a the_o soldier_n make_v use_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o this_o wise_a woman_n and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o people_n which_o way_n the_o dead_a thief_n be_v again_o get_v upon_o the_o gallow_n the_o woman_n hereby_o discover_v the_o instability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o change_v her_o extraordinary_a grief_n for_o the_o dead_a into_o such_o a_o extreme_a dote_a on_o the_o live_n and_o so_o â—oon_o to_o expose_v the_o former_a to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n for_o her_o kindness_n to_o the_o latter_a who_o she_o have_v know_v but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o wanly_n little_a world_n pag._n 415._o one_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o boy_n swallow_v in_o a_o mountain_n at_o hamel_n in_o germani_n page_n 188._o ci._n the_o seven_o province_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n be_v former_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ten_o in_o flanders_n be_v now_o and_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o design_n to_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o a_o kingdom_n which_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o likewise_o attempt_v but_o can_v never_o effect_v because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v reduce_v under_o one_o monarchy_n philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o inauguration_n into_o these_o province_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v these_o right_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n still_o to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o govern_v they_o moreover_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o promise_v that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v to_o visit_v they_o once_o in_o every_o seven_o year_n but_o be_v once_o go_v and_o leave_v instead_o of_o a_o sword_n a_o distaff_n or_o unwieldy_a woman_n to_o govern_v they_o he_o not_o only_o break_v his_o promise_n with_o they_o but_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v absolve_v and_o free_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o cardinal_n granvil_n who_o as_o the_o state_n chronicler_n write_v
be_v the_o first_o firebrand_n who_o kindle_v that_o lamentable_a and_o long_a war_n wherein_o the_o netherlander_v trade_v above_o fifty_o year_n in_o blood_n for_o intend_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n to_o establish_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n compose_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o land_n by_o make_v it_o appealable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o add_v to_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n many_o particular_n for_o settle_v the_o bloody_a spanish_a inquisition_n and_o curb_v their_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n these_o harsh_a unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a invasion_n upon_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o those_o dreadful_a broil_n and_o devastation_n which_o after_o happen_v to_o appease_v which_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o spain_n from_o the_o netherlands_o whereof_o the_o two_o first_o come_v to_o violent_a death_n the_o one_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o other_o poison_a but_o the_o two_o last_o count_n egmond_n and_o horn_n be_v still_o feed_v with_o false_a hope_n till_o philip_n the_o second_o have_v prepare_v a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o arm_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o establish_v the_o bloet-rad_a as_o the_o hollander_n term_v it_o or_o council_n of_o blood_n make_v up_o most_o of_o spaniard_n count_n egmond_n and_o horn_n be_v apprehend_v and_o afterward_o behead_v citadel_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n with_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o country_n in_o divers_a thing_n alter_v this_o power_v oil_n on_o the_o fire_n former_o kindle_v and_o put_v all_o in_o combustion_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n retire_v thereupon_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v surprise_v and_o send_v as_o hostage_n into_o spain_n and_o above_o 5000_o family_n leave_v the_o country_n many_o town_n revolt_v which_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n say_v that_o the_o netherlands_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o only_o by_o descent_n but_o conquest_n after_o this_o he_o attempt_v to_o impose_v the_o ten_o penny_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n he_o have_v erect_v at_o grave_a vtretcht_v and_o antwerp_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o statue_n make_v of_o canon_n brass_n to_o be_v erect_v trample_v the_o belgian_n under_o his_o foot_n but_o all_o the_o town_n withstand_v this_o imposition_n so_o that_o at_o last_o matter_n succeed_v ill_o with_o he_o and_o have_v have_v his_o dear_a friend_n pacecio_n hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o flushing_n after_o he_o have_v likewise_o trace_v out_o the_o platform_n of_o a_o citadel_n in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v recall_v back_o to_o spain_n don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr requiseus_n succeed_v he_o who_o come_v short_a of_o his_o predecessor_n exploit_n and_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o field_n the_o government_n be_v invest_v for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v without_o a_o head_n gather_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1600_o and_o commit_v such_o outrage_n up_o and_o down_o that_o they_o be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n hereupon_o the_o pacification_n at_o gaunt_n be_v transact_v one_o article_n whereof_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v quit_v the_o country_n this_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n yet_o don_n john_n retain_v the_o lands-knight_n still_o as_o some_o thought_n for_o invade_v england_n he_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n also_o hover_v about_o the_o frontier_n for_o all_o occasion_n certain_a letter_n be_v intercept_v which_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o project_n and_o cause_v the_o war_n to_o bleed_v afresh_o don_n john_n be_v hereupon_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v send_v for_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o small_a performance_n and_o improper_a for_o the_o time_n be_v dismiss_v but_o upon_o honourable_a term_n don_n john_n soon_o after_o die_v some_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n then_o come_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n as_o of_o a_o different_a nation_n be_v a_o italian_a so_o of_o a_o differ_a temper_n and_o more_o moderate_a spirit_n and_o of_o great_a performance_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n reduce_v several_a city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n he_o have_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n the_o choice_a which_o spain_n and_o italy_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a and_o english_a ambassador_n intercede_v for_o a_o peace_n have_v a_o short_a answer_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o any_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o conformity_n but_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v he_o will_v refer_v to_o his_o cousin_n the_o emperor_n hereupon_o the_o business_n be_v treat_v at_o colen_n where_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v as_o high_a a_o tiptoe_n as_o ever_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n he_o have_v be_v at_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o that_o matter_n begin_v to_o exasperate_v yet_o more_o which_o will_v prolong_v the_o war_n for_o ever_o he_o will_v abate_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o ecclesiastic_a government_n but_o will_v impose_v the_o bloody_a spanish_a inquisition_n upon_o their_o soul_n and_o turkish_a slavery_n upon_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n hereupon_o the_o state_n perceive_v that_o king_n philip_n can_v not_o be_v wrought_v either_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o own_o supplication_n so_o often_o repeat_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o religion_n with_o other_o civil_a right_n freedom_n and_o infranchisement_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n be_v provoke_v likewise_o by_o that_o ban_n or_o proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o whosoever_o kill_v he_o shall_v have_v 5000_o crown_n they_o at_o last_o absolute_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o sovereign_n they_o break_v his_o seal_n change_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o flee_v into_o france_n for_o succour_n they_o set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n recommend_v to_o they_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o suitor_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o attempt_v to_o render_v himself_o absolute_a and_o so_o think_v to_o surprise_v antwerp_n but_o receive_v there_o a_o ill-favoured_a repulse_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o so_o they_o term_v themselves_o ever_o after_o fear_v to_o distaste_n their_o next_o great_a neighbour_n france_n make_v a_o second_o offer_n to_o that_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o protection_n and_o sovereignty_n but_o he_o have_v too_o many_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n at_o home_n the_o unholy_a league_n grow_v daily_o strong_a against_o he_o he_o therefore_o answer_v they_o that_o his_o shirt_n be_v near_a to_o he_o than_o his_o doublet_n then_o have_v they_o recourse_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o partly_o for_o her_o own_o security_n and_o partly_o for_o interest_n in_o religion_n reach_v they_o a_o support_a hand_n and_o send_v they_o man_n money_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o their_o governor_n who_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o humour_n be_v soon_o recall_v without_o any_o outward_a dislike_n on_o the_o queen_n side_n for_o she_o leave_v her_o force_n still_o with_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o expense_n she_o lend_v they_o afterward_o some_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o receive_v the_o town_n of_o brill_n and_o flushing_n for_o her_o security_n and_o ever_o after_o the_o english_a be_v the_o best_a sinew_n of_o their_o war_n and_o the_o atcheiver_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n among_o they_o have_v thus_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o english_a they_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n tack_v many_o year_n and_o during_o those_o traverse_n of_o war_n be_v very_o fortunate_a against_o he_o at_o last_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v which_o the_o state_n or_o seven_o province_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o single_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unless_o the_o province_n that_o yet_o remain_v under_o he_o will_v engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n beside_o they_o will_v not_o treat_v either_o of_o peace_n or_o truce_n unless_o they_o be_v declare_v free-state_n and_o treat_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v which_o end_v in_o a_o peace_n that_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o
represent_v to_o he_o the_o present_a decline_a condition_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n in_o flanders_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o their_o most_o potent_a enemy_n the_o french_a be_v now_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o revolt_a catalonian_o enter_v spain_n that_o it_o high_o concern_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o very_a powerful_a force_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v by_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o tenant_n encourage_v other_o to_o a_o suitable_a assistance_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n expect_v he_o every_o moment_n have_v design_v for_o he_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o dignity_n suitable_a to_o his_o merit_n but_o as_o cunning_a a_o angler_n as_o olivarez_n be_v yet_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o mark_n this_o bait_n will_v not_o hook_v in_o the_o fish_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v account_v no_o great_a politician_n yet_o his_o own_o safety_n teach_v he_o to_o know_v that_o all_o these_o great_a office_n and_o fair_a promise_n be_v but_o guild_v allurement_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o destruction_n have_v therefore_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o friend_n he_o find_v excuse_n for_o his_o own_v not_o go_v in_o person_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o suspicion_n he_o retire_v again_o to_o his_o countryhouse_n thus_o these_o 2_o great_a personage_n endeavour_v by_o craft_n and_o dissimulation_n to_o supplant_v each_o other_o only_o one_o strive_v the_o other_o destruction_n the_o other_o only_o study_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o preservation_n during_o all_o these_o passage_n the_o vicequeen_n margarita_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o her_o government_n and_o foresee_v in_o reason_n what_o may_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o those_o proceed_n write_v very_o importunate_o to_o the_o king_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sudden_o prevent_v the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v infallible_o lose_v to_o which_o she_o receive_v no_o answer_n only_a olivarez_n slight_v her_o judgement_n as_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o private_a house_n than_o a_o kingdom_n send_v her_o word_n that_o if_o her_o capacity_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o height_n and_o drift_n of_o those_o mystery_n of_o state_n yet_o that_o her_o wisdom_n will_v keep_v she_o from_o discover_v they_o but_o without_o doubt_n olivarez_n be_v inward_o perplex_v to_o see_v all_o his_o plot_n thus_o fail_v and_o foul_a mean_n he_o dare_v not_o open_o attempt_v such_o be_v both_o the_o duke_n power_n and_o the_o great_a love_n the_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o therefore_o at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o treachery_n and_o give_v secret_a order_n to_o don_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ossis_fw-la and_o don_n ant._n oquendo_n that_o when_o they_o have_v relieve_v flanders_n with_o man_n and_o money_n they_o shall_v with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n put_v into_o portugal_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o new_a place_n and_o office_n come_v aboard_o they_o shall_v immediate_o set_v sail_n and_o bring_v he_o away_o to_o cales_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v by_o a_o strange_a divine_a providence_n prevent_v for_o that_o fleet_n be_v total_o ruin_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o 1639._o and_o now_o be_v the_o time_n come_v wherein_o according_a to_o st._n bernard_n prophecy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v to_o be_v release_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o stranger_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o native_a king_n to_o which_o all_o thing_n seem_v so_o well_o to_o concur_v that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v less_o than_o a_o divine_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o though_o all_o plot_n fail_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o spaniard_n be_v fearful_a of_o somewhat_o draw_v as_o many_o portugal_n soldier_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o convenient_o they_o can_v think_v to_o lessen_v the_o ill_a humour_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o appear_v yet_o thereby_o they_o do_v but_o the_o more_o inflame_v those_o discontent_n which_o be_v take_v at_o vasconsello_n manage_v all_o affair_n of_o state_n for_o though_o margarita_n of_o mantova_n be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o state_n affair_n yet_o she_o be_v too_o much_o overrule_v by_o vasconsellos_n secretary_n of_o state_n who_o government_n be_v insufferable_a to_o the_o portuguez_n who_o hate_v as_o much_o his_o obscure_a birth_n as_o his_o evil_a custom_n be_v a_o man_n compose_v of_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n know_v no_o moderation_n but_o in_o excess_n small_a fault_n be_v by_o he_o make_v capital_a crime_n use_v all_o severity_n to_o those_o who_o he_o do_v but_o suspect_v to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o government_n and_o exercise_v with_o all_o rigour_n the_o spanish_a inquisition_n punish_v not_o only_o the_o action_n but_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o man_n the_o infringe_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n seem_v to_o he_o but_o a_o trifle_n which_o continue_v oppression_n in_o the_o end_n so_o exasperate_v the_o whole_a people_n that_o encourage_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n by_o the_o many_o distraction_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n by_o the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o catalonian_o and_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n which_o they_o see_v hang_v over_o their_o head_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o portugal_n list_v every_o year_n and_o force_v to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o foreign_a war_n from_o all_o these_o consideration_n they_o resolve_v to_o loose_v the_o yoke_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o disclaim_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o some_o thought_n that_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v of_o at_o least_o 10_o year_n stand_v and_o agree_v to_o by_o most_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v a_o state_n mystery_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v decide_v i_o will_v therefore_o recount_v only_o what_o be_v public_o act_v upon_o saturday_n feb._n 1._o 1640._o and_o saturdays_n have_v be_v often_o observe_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o portuguess_n nation_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o marquess_n of_o ferriera_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o vimioso_n take_v arm_n and_o assist_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lisbon_n and_o some_o portuguez_n soldier_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicequeen_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o castle_n to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o magistrate_n for_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v the_o guard_n be_v 2_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 2_o of_o high_a dutch_a who_o be_v either_o gain_v before_o by_o secret_a intelligence_n or_o affright_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o portugal_n or_o else_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n or_o perhaps_o unwilling_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o those_o to_o who_o most_o of_o they_o be_v join_v by_o friendship_n or_o marriage_n but_o however_o they_o forsake_v their_o guard_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o give_v they_o free_a admittance_n into_o the_o castle_n at_o this_o time_n vasconsellos_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o some_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o suspect_v a_o insurrection_n because_o of_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n write_v into_o spain_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o portuguez_n nobility_n from_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o earnest_o press_v that_o some_o rigorous_a resolution_n may_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o which_o letter_n be_v afterward_o seize_v do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o portuguez_n nation_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v the_o confuse_a noise_n of_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o ear_n and_o wonder_v at_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o come_v forth_o accompany_v only_o with_o one_o dutchman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n he_o will_v have_v go_v down_o but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o come_v run_v up_o cry_v kill_v the_o traitor_n kill_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o blood_n whereupon_o not_o know_v where_o to_o save_v himself_o he_o flee_v with_o those_o accompany_v he_o into_o a_o inner_a chamber_n and_o there_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n assist_v by_o those_o with_o he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o sell_v his_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v but_o his_o valour_n stand_v he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o
that_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n be_v his_o only_a care_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o king_n seat_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n the_o bishop_n of_o elvas_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o to_o the_o follow_a purpose_n that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o unite_n man_n together_o from_o whence_o city_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o original_a and_o by_o which_o they_o after_o defend_v themselves_o in_o war_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o majesty_n have_v call_v this_o assembly_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o god_n defence_n in_o war_n and_o government_n in_o peace_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o service_n of_o god_n without_o union_n in_o religion_n no_o defence_n without_o union_n among_o man_n no_o regular_a government_n without_o union_n of_o council_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v expect_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o loyal_a subject_n what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o be_v to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a who_o have_v give_v they_o a_o king_n that_o will_v govern_v they_o by_o know_v law_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o esteem_v those_o tribute_n lawful_a which_o be_v pay_v with_o tear_n and_o therefore_o do_v from_o that_o present_a take_v off_o from_o his_o subject_n all_o tax_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o reign_v over_o their_o good_n nor_o over_o their_o head_n nor_o over_o their_o privilege_n but_o over_o their_o heart_n hope_v that_o they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o sweet_a expedient_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o their_o potent_a enemy_n who_o threaten_v to_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v their_o nation_n that_o they_o will_v therefore_o consider_v his_o majesty_n goodness_n and_o their_o own_o honour_n manifest_a at_o once_o to_o the_o world_n that_o as_o never_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o gracious_a king_n so_o never_o king_n have_v such_o loyal_a subject_n the_o bishop_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o most_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o lisbon_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n who_o stand_v up_o likewise_o return_v humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o gracious_a bounty_n hearty_o profess_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v up_o their_o good_n but_o their_o life_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o both_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o manifest_v that_o their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n agree_v in_o this_o free_a offer_n of_o themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n they_o present_o vote_v that_o two_o million_o shall_v be_v immediate_o raise_v by_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n wise_o and_o politic_o decline_v the_o impose_v a_o tax_n on_o his_o subject_n choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o benevolence_n which_o make_v every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v offer_v most_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o two_o million_o there_o be_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n four_o million_o of_o gold_n nor_o be_v this_o money_n intend_v by_o they_o nor_o employ_v to_o any_o other_o use_n then_o to_o maintain_v the_o grandeza_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o k._n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n every_o one_o offer_v to_o serve_v free_o and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n against_o their_o vow_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n utter_o lose_v to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n king_n alphonso_n the_o 6_o late_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n pedro_n now_o reign_v and_o likewise_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n q._n katherine_n be_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o this_o k._n john_n in_o which_o family_n the_o government_n be_v like_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o never_o to_o revert_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o lose_v at_o this_o time_n not_o only_a portugal_n but_o with_o it_o all_o they_o enjoy_v by_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o terceâ—a_n island_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n brazile_n with_o all_o they_o have_v in_o africa_n except_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a that_o remain_v to_o the_o spanish_a nation_n of_o all_o those_o great_a dominion_n hist_o portugal_n pag._n 61._o 104._o the_o remarkable_a revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o the_o entire_a conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o tartar_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1640_o as_o if_o some_o fatal_a influence_n have_v incline_v most_o nation_n to_o change_n and_o distraction_n at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o last_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o rule_v those_o vast_a territory_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o a_o year_n fatal_a to_o several_a state_n those_o cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v which_o short_o after_o produce_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o ruin_v the_o whole_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v zunchin_n a_o deceitful_a and_o unfortunate_a name_n for_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n it_o signify_v successful_a omen_n or_o sovereign_a dominion_n but_o how_o false_a a_o prognostic_n this_o be_v appear_v quick_o this_o emperor_n be_v of_o a_o most_o courteous_a and_o good_a disposition_n and_o certain_o his_o subject_n who_o enjoy_v great_a plenty_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o peace_n live_v true_o happy_a under_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o govern_v mild_o and_o peaceable_o unless_o he_o likewise_o take_v care_n not_o to_o have_v ill_a officer_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o credit_n under_o he_o to_o gratify_v their_o private_a passion_n and_o to_o extend_v their_o ambition_n beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o limit_n yet_o some_o author_n have_v brand_v he_o for_o covetousness_n and_o that_o after_o a_o great_a famine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n occasion_v by_o a_o unheard_a of_o number_n of_o locust_n he_o impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o high_a tax_n as_o they_o pay_v former_o in_o fruitful_a flourish_a time_n the_o former_a money_n be_v all_o misspend_v and_o the_o soldier_n not_o pay_v whereupon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mutineer_n daily_o increase_v who_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n for_o as_o semedo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n intimate_v rebellion_n be_v the_o usual_a effect_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n especial_o where_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v more_o from_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o theopompus_n say_v he_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o his_o wife_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o son_n a_o poor_a kingdom_n than_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n answer_v relinquo_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v he_o a_o more_o last_a kingdom_n happy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o zunchin_n emperor_n of_o china_n have_v he_o be_v of_o theopompus_n his_o mind_n but_o say_v my_o author_n though_o i_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o covetousness_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o suspect_v he_o so_o guilty_a of_o that_o vice_n as_o of_o another_o usual_o more_o fatal_a to_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o facile_a nature_n easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o other_o and_o too_o inclinable_a to_o favour_n and_o indulge_v themselves_o and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n thienk_v who_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n zunchin_n so_o oppose_v his_o darling_n favourite_n the_o eunuch_n guei_n and_o all_o the_o eunuch_n his_o partisan_n that_o at_o last_o he_o prevail_v with_o his_o brother_n to_o banish_v they_o all_o his_o court_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o when_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o imperial_a crown_n fall_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o take_v possession_n thereof_o he_o so_o persecute_v the_o eunuch_n who_o by_o abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n under_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v themselves_o abhor_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o guei_n in_o despair_n poison_v himself_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o very_a emperor_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o crafty_a insinuation_n of_o some_o about_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o be_v